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Arik-den-ili - Wikipedia

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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD-%E1%8B%B0%E1%8A%95-%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%8A" title="አሪክ-ደን-ኢሊ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሪክ-ደን-ኢሊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="أريك دين إيلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أريك دين إيلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arikdenili" title="Arikdenili – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arikdenili" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-d%C3%ADn-ili" title="Arik-dín-ili – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arik-dín-ili" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rik-d%C4%93n-ili" title="Ārik-dēn-ili – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ārik-dēn-ili" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF" title="Αρίκ ντεν ιλί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρίκ ντεν ιλί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-den-ili" title="Arik-den-ili – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arik-den-ili" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-den-ilu" title="Arik-den-ilu – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arik-den-ilu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-den-ili" title="Arik-den-ili – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arik-den-ili" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-den-ili" title="Arik-den-ili – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arik-den-ili" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AD-%EB%8D%B4-%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="아릭-덴-이리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아릭-덴-이리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-den-ili" title="Arik-den-ili – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arik-den-ili" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-den-ili" title="Arik-den-ili – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arik-den-ili" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-den-ili" title="Arik-den-ili – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arik-den-ili" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A-%D7%93%D7%9F-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99" title="אריך-דן-אילי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריך-דן-אילי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="არიკ-დენ-ილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არიკ-დენ-ილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="اريك دين ايلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريك دين ايلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-den-ili" title="Arik-den-ili – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arik-den-ili" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA" title="アリク・デン・イリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリク・デン・イリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-den-ili" title="Arik-den-ili – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arik-den-ili" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Арик-ден-или – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арик-ден-или" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arik-den-ili" title="Arik-den-ili – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arik-den-ili" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Арік-ден-ілі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арік-ден-ілі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B-%E7%99%BB-%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9" title="阿里克-登-伊利 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿里克-登-伊利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">King of Assyria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Arik-den-ili</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_Assyria" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Assyria">King of Assyria</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">King of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Assyrian_Empire" title="Middle Assyrian Empire">Middle Assyrian Empire</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">12 regnal years<br />1317–1306 BC<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Enlil-nirari" title="Enlil-nirari">Enlil-nirari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_I" title="Adad-nirari I">Adad-nirari I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_I" title="Adad-nirari I">Adad-nirari I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Enlil-nirari" title="Enlil-nirari">Enlil-nirari</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arik-den-ili</b>, inscribed <sup>m</sup>GÍD-DI-DINGIR, “long-lasting is the judgment of god,”<sup id="cite_ref-pna_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pna-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Assyria" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Assyria">King of Assyria</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1317–1306 BC, ruling the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Assyrian_Empire" title="Middle Assyrian Empire">Middle Assyrian Empire</a>. He succeeded <a href="/wiki/Enlil-nirari" title="Enlil-nirari">Enlil-nirari</a>, his father, and was to rule for twelve years and inaugurate the tradition of annual military campaigns against Assyria's neighbors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arik-den-ili&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sources are slim for his reign, less than ten inscriptions, a fragmentary chronicle and references to his affairs in those of his son <a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_I" title="Adad-nirari I">Adad-nirari I</a>’s accounts. He seems to have been the first of the Assyrian kings to have institutionalized the conduct of annual military campaigns,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> some of which appear to be little more than livestock-rustling expeditions, as the chronicle mentions “a hundred head of sheep and goats and a hundred head of their cattle [...] he brought to Aššur.”<sup id="cite_ref-glassner_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glassner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arik-den-ili's first victories were against his eastern neighbours (the Pre-Iranic inhabitants of what was to become <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Turukku" class="mw-redirect" title="Turukku">Turukku</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigimhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigimhi (page does not exist)">Nigimhi</a>, and all the chiefs of the (<a href="/wiki/Zagros_Mountains" title="Zagros Mountains">Zagros</a>) mountains and highlands in the broad tracts of the <a href="/wiki/Gutians" class="mw-redirect" title="Gutians">Gutians</a> to subdue the nomadic tribes on Assyria's northern and eastern frontiers. The Gutians had been vassals of the <a href="/wiki/Kassites" title="Kassites">Kassites</a> who ruled in <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a> and may have acted as their agents.<sup id="cite_ref-edwards_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nigimhi's ruler was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esini (page does not exist)">Esini</a>. The Assyrians had invaded and carried off their harvest and in retaliation Esini led a force into Assyria which resulted in a massacre of his forces. Arik-den-ili besieged the town of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnuna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnuna (page does not exist)">Arnuna</a>, in which Esini was holed up. Destruction of the gate and walls forced Esini's capitulation and so he swore allegiance to his Assyrian overlord.<sup id="cite_ref-grayson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grayson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chronicle then lists <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habaruha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Habaruha (page does not exist)">Habaruha</a>, Kutila, <a href="/wiki/Tarbisu" title="Tarbisu">Tarbiṣu</a>, Kudina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remaku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Remaku (page does not exist)">Remaku</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagabbilhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagabbilhi (page does not exist)">Nagabbilhi</a>. Of these only Tarbiṣu is known, a town a short distance from Nineveh. The residents of Halahhu seem to have borne the brunt of his wrath as he claimed to have killed 254,000 of them,<sup id="cite_ref-glassner_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glassner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a fairly preposterous boast even for the period. He then turned westward into <a href="/wiki/The_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="The Levant">The Levant</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>), where he subjugated the <a href="/wiki/Suteans" title="Suteans">Suteans</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ahlamu" title="Ahlamu">Aḫlamû</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yauru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yauru (page does not exist)">Yauru</a>, the nomadic <a href="/wiki/Semitic_people" title="Semitic people">West Semitic</a> tribesmen who would become the <a href="/wiki/Arameans" title="Arameans">Arameans</a>, in the region of Katmuḫi in the middle Euphrates.<sup id="cite_ref-grayson_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grayson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>But his activities were not limited to warfare. The temple of <a href="/wiki/Shamash" title="Shamash">Šamaš</a> at <a href="/wiki/Assur" title="Assur">Aššur</a>, as a mud-brick construction, had decayed into a mound of dirt surrounded by ad hoc shrines. “In order that the harvest of my land might prosper,” he had them cleared and rebuilt the temple, laying its foundation during the eponym year of Berutu, a son of the earlier king <a href="/wiki/Eriba-Adad_I" title="Eriba-Adad I">Eriba-Adad I</a>. His own son credited him with the construction of the great <a href="/wiki/Ziggurat" title="Ziggurat">Ziggurat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ashur_(god)" title="Ashur (god)">Aššur</a> in one of his own building dedications.<sup id="cite_ref-grayson_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grayson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like his father, <a href="/wiki/Enlil-nirari" title="Enlil-nirari">Enlil-nirari</a>, before him he had to battle inconclusively against <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a>, in this case against king <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Maruttash" title="Nazi-Maruttash">Nazi-Maruttaš</a>. His son was to recall “my father could not rectify the calamities inflicted by the army of the king of the Kassite land” in a contemporary Assyrian epic.<sup id="cite_ref-edwards_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That dispute was finally resolved with his son, Adad-nirari I's victory over the Babylonians at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C4%81r_I%C5%A1tar" title="Battle of Kār Ištar">Battle of Kār Ištar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arik-den-ili&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChen2020" class="citation book cs1">Chen, Fei (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/book/9789004430921/back-1.xml?body=fullhtml-43184">"Appendix I: A List of Assyrian Kings"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N3znDwAAQBAJ"><i>Study on the Synchronistic King List from Ashur</i></a>. Leiden: BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004430914" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004430914"><bdi>978-9004430914</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Appendix+I%3A+A+List+of+Assyrian+Kings&amp;rft.btitle=Study+on+the+Synchronistic+King+List+from+Ashur&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-9004430914&amp;rft.aulast=Chen&amp;rft.aufirst=Fei&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fbook%2F9789004430921%2Fback-1.xml%3Fbody%3Dfullhtml-43184&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArik-den-ili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pna-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pna_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._Fabritius1998" class="citation book cs1">K. Fabritius (1998). K. Radner (ed.). <i>The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Volume 1, Part I: A</i>. The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. pp.&#160;131–132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Prosopography+of+the+Neo-Assyrian+Empire%2C+Volume+1%2C+Part+I%3A+A&amp;rft.pages=131-132&amp;rft.pub=The+Neo-Assyrian+Text+Corpus+Project&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.au=K.+Fabritius&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArik-den-ili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Leo_Oppenheim1964" class="citation book cs1">A. 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University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226631882" title="Special:BookSources/9780226631882"><bdi>9780226631882</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Mesopotamia%3A+portrait+of+a+dead+civilization&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.isbn=9780226631882&amp;rft.au=A.+Leo+Oppenheim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fancientmesopotam0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArik-den-ili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glassner-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-glassner_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glassner_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Jacques_Glassner2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Glassner" title="Jean-Jacques Glassner">Jean-Jacques Glassner</a> (2004). <i>Mesopotamian Chronicles</i>. Brill. p.&#160;185.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mesopotamian+Chronicles&amp;rft.pages=185&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=Jean-Jacques+Glassner&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArik-den-ili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edwards-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-edwards_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edwards_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFI._E._S._Edwards1975" class="citation book cs1">I. E. S. Edwards, ed. (1975). <i>Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 2, Part 2, History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region, c. 1380-1000 BC</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;32, 275.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cambridge+Ancient+History%2C+Volume+2%2C+Part+2%2C+History+of+the+Middle+East+and+the+Aegean+Region%2C+c.+1380-1000+BC&amp;rft.pages=32%2C+275&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArik-den-ili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grayson-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grayson_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grayson_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grayson_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._K._Grayson1972" class="citation book cs1">A. K. Grayson (1972). <i>Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, Volume 1</i>. Otto Harrassowitz. pp.&#160;54–57, 58, 67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Assyrian+Royal+Inscriptions%2C+Volume+1&amp;rft.pages=54-57%2C+58%2C+67&amp;rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.au=A.+K.+Grayson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArik-den-ili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Enlil-nirari" title="Enlil-nirari">Enlil-nirari</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Assyria" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Assyria">King of Assyria</a> </b><br />1317&#8211;1306 BC </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kings of Assyria</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Assyrian_kings" title="List of Assyrian kings">List of Assyrian kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_royal_titulary" title="Akkadian royal titulary">Royal titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Assyrian_kings#Early_Assyrian_rulers" title="List of Assyrian kings">Legendary kings and early governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Assyrian_kings#Later_Assyrian_kingship" title="List of Assyrian kings">Later kingship</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Old_Assyrian_period" title="Old Assyrian period">Old Assyrian period</a><br /><small>(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2025–1364 BC)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puzur-Ashur_I" title="Puzur-Ashur I">Puzur-Ashur I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalim-ahum" title="Shalim-ahum">Shalim-ahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilu-shuma" title="Ilu-shuma">Ilu-shuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erishum_I" title="Erishum I">Erishum I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikunum" title="Ikunum">Ikunum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargon_I" title="Sargon I">Sargon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzur-Ashur_II" title="Puzur-Ashur II">Puzur-Ashur II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naram-Sin_of_Assyria" title="Naram-Sin of Assyria">Naram-Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erishum_II" title="Erishum II">Erishum II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamshi-Adad_I" title="Shamshi-Adad I">Shamshi-Adad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishme-Dagan_I" title="Ishme-Dagan I">Ishme-Dagan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mut-Ashkur" title="Mut-Ashkur">Mut-Ashkur</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimush_of_Assyria" title="Rimush of Assyria">Rimush</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asinum" title="Asinum">Asinum</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzur-Sin" title="Puzur-Sin">Puzur-Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-dugul" title="Ashur-dugul">Ashur-dugul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-apla-idi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashur-apla-idi">Ashur-apla-idi</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir-Sin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasir-Sin">Nasir-Sin</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-namir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-namir">Sin-namir</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipqi-Ishtar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipqi-Ishtar">Ipqi-Ishtar</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adad-salulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Adad-salulu">Adad-salulu</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adasi_(Assyria)" title="Adasi (Assyria)">Adasi</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel-bani" title="Bel-bani">Bel-bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libaya" title="Libaya">Libaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharma-Adad_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharma-Adad I">Sharma-Adad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iptar-Sin" title="Iptar-Sin">Iptar-Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazaya" title="Bazaya">Bazaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lullaya" title="Lullaya">Lullaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu-Ninua" title="Shu-Ninua">Shu-Ninua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharma-Adad_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharma-Adad II">Sharma-Adad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erishum_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Erishum III">Erishum III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamshi-Adad_II" title="Shamshi-Adad II">Shamshi-Adad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishme-Dagan_II" title="Ishme-Dagan II">Ishme-Dagan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamshi-Adad_III" title="Shamshi-Adad III">Shamshi-Adad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-nirari_I" title="Ashur-nirari I">Ashur-nirari I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzur-Ashur_III" title="Puzur-Ashur III">Puzur-Ashur III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlil-nasir_I" title="Enlil-nasir I">Enlil-nasir I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur-ili" title="Nur-ili">Nur-ili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-shaduni" title="Ashur-shaduni">Ashur-shaduni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-rabi_I" title="Ashur-rabi I">Ashur-rabi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-nadin-ahhe_I" title="Ashur-nadin-ahhe I">Ashur-nadin-ahhe I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlil-Nasir_II" title="Enlil-Nasir II">Enlil-Nasir II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-nirari_II" title="Ashur-nirari II">Ashur-nirari II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-bel-nisheshu" title="Ashur-bel-nisheshu">Ashur-bel-nisheshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-rim-nisheshu" title="Ashur-rim-nisheshu">Ashur-rim-nisheshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-nadin-ahhe_II" title="Ashur-nadin-ahhe II">Ashur-nadin-ahhe II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eriba-Adad_I" title="Eriba-Adad I">Eriba-Adad I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Assyrian_Empire" title="Middle Assyrian Empire">Middle Assyrian Empire</a><br /><small>(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1363–912 BC)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-uballit_I" title="Ashur-uballit I">Ashur-uballit I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlil-nirari" title="Enlil-nirari">Enlil-nirari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arik-den-ili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_I" title="Adad-nirari I">Adad-nirari I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalmaneser_I" title="Shalmaneser I">Shalmaneser I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukulti-Ninurta_I" title="Tukulti-Ninurta I">Tukulti-Ninurta I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-nadin-apli" title="Ashur-nadin-apli">Ashur-nadin-apli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-nirari_III" title="Ashur-nirari III">Ashur-nirari III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlil-kudurri-usur" title="Enlil-kudurri-usur">Enlil-kudurri-usur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninurta-apal-Ekur" title="Ninurta-apal-Ekur">Ninurta-apal-Ekur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-dan_I" title="Ashur-dan I">Ashur-dan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur" title="Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur">Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutakkil-Nusku" title="Mutakkil-Nusku">Mutakkil-Nusku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-resh-ishi_I" title="Ashur-resh-ishi I">Ashur-resh-ishi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiglath-Pileser_I" title="Tiglath-Pileser I">Tiglath-Pileser I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asharid-apal-Ekur" title="Asharid-apal-Ekur">Asharid-apal-Ekur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-bel-kala" title="Ashur-bel-kala">Ashur-bel-kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eriba-Adad_II" title="Eriba-Adad II">Eriba-Adad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamshi-Adad_IV" title="Shamshi-Adad IV">Shamshi-Adad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashurnasirpal_I" title="Ashurnasirpal I">Ashurnasirpal I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalmaneser_II" title="Shalmaneser II">Shalmaneser II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-nirari_IV" title="Ashur-nirari IV">Ashur-nirari IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-rabi_II" title="Ashur-rabi II">Ashur-rabi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-resh-ishi_II" title="Ashur-resh-ishi II">Ashur-resh-ishi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiglath-Pileser_II" title="Tiglath-Pileser II">Tiglath-Pileser II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-dan_II" title="Ashur-dan II">Ashur-dan II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Empire" title="Neo-Assyrian Empire">Neo-Assyrian Empire</a><br /><small>(911–609 BC)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_II" title="Adad-nirari II">Adad-nirari II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukulti-Ninurta_II" title="Tukulti-Ninurta II">Tukulti-Ninurta II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashurnasirpal_II" title="Ashurnasirpal II">Ashurnasirpal II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalmaneser_III" title="Shalmaneser III">Shalmaneser III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamshi-Adad_V" title="Shamshi-Adad V">Shamshi-Adad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_III" title="Adad-nirari III">Adad-nirari III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalmaneser_IV" title="Shalmaneser IV">Shalmaneser IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-dan_III" title="Ashur-dan III">Ashur-dan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-nirari_V" title="Ashur-nirari V">Ashur-nirari V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiglath-Pileser_III" title="Tiglath-Pileser III">Tiglath-Pileser III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalmaneser_V" title="Shalmaneser V">Shalmaneser V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargon_II" title="Sargon II">Sargon II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esarhaddon" title="Esarhaddon">Esarhaddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashurbanipal" title="Ashurbanipal">Ashurbanipal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-etil-ilani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashur-etil-ilani">Ashur-etil-ilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-shumu-lishir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-shumu-lishir">Sin-shumu-lishir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinsharishkun" title="Sinsharishkun">Sinsharishkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-uballit_II" title="Ashur-uballit II">Ashur-uballit II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐kzgcd Cached time: 20241122150903 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.438 seconds Real time usage: 0.567 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2421/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29162/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2167/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33585/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.234/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5695854/52428800 bytes Number 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