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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Omvang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omvang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plaattektonische_geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plaattektonische_geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Plaattektonische geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Plaattektonische_geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Plaattektonische geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Plaattektonische_geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voetnoten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnoten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Armorica (continent)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorican_terrane" title="Armorican terrane – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Armorican terrane" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorica" title="Armorica – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armorica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%B3rica_(continente)" title="Armórica (continente) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Armórica (continente)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorica_(continente)" title="Armorica (continente) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armorica (continente)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD)" title="Арморика (террейн) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арморика (террейн)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q688887#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/380_Ma_plate_tectonic_reconstruction.png/300px-380_Ma_plate_tectonic_reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/380_Ma_plate_tectonic_reconstruction.png/450px-380_Ma_plate_tectonic_reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/380_Ma_plate_tectonic_reconstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Ligging van de continenten rond 380 miljoen jaar geleden, in het Laat-<a href="/wiki/Devoon" title="Devoon">Devoon</a>. Armorica bevindt zich in deze reconstructie aan het noordwestelijke uiteinde van de langgerekte landvorm (afkorting: Am).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het zuidoostelijke deel zou later <a href="/wiki/Kazachstania" title="Kazachstania">Kazachstania</a> gaan vormen.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Armorica</b> (soms ook wel <b>Cadomia</b> genoemd) was een klein <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Microcontinent" title="Microcontinent">microcontinent</a> of <a href="/wiki/Terrein_(geologie)" title="Terrein (geologie)">terrein</a>) in het <a href="/wiki/Paleozo%C3%AFcum" title="Paleozoïcum">Paleozoïcum</a>, dat tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Hercynische_orogenese" title="Hercynische orogenese">Hercynische orogenese</a> aan de zuidelijke rand van <a href="/wiki/Euramerika" title="Euramerika">Euramerika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Europa_(continent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (continent)">Europa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> samen) kwam vast te liggen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omvang">Omvang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armorica_(continent)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Omvang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armorica_(continent)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Omvang"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De terreinen die vroeger het microcontinent Armorica vormden, zijn nu terug te vinden in het <a href="/wiki/Armoricaans_Massief" title="Armoricaans Massief">Armoricaans Massief</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bretagne_(schiereiland)" title="Bretagne (schiereiland)">Bretagne</a> en omliggend gebied), de <a href="/wiki/Saxothuringische_Zone" title="Saxothuringische Zone">Saxothuringische</a> en <a href="/wiki/Moldanubische_Zone" title="Moldanubische Zone">Moldanubische Zones</a> van Midden-Duitsland, de Hercynische <a href="/wiki/Geologisch_massief" title="Geologisch massief">massieven</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Alpen</a>, delen van het <a href="/wiki/Iberisch_Schiereiland" title="Iberisch Schiereiland">Iberisch Schiereiland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a> en de massieven van <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a>. Op de meeste plekken zijn de Paleozoïsche gesteenten van Armorica overdekt met jongere gesteenten, in de Alpen en op het <a href="/wiki/Balkanschiereiland" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkanschiereiland">Balkanschiereiland</a> zijn de gesteenten van voormalig Armorica <a href="/wiki/Deformatie_(geologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deformatie (geologie)">gedeformeerd</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Alpiene_orogenese" title="Alpiene orogenese">Alpiene orogenese</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plaattektonische_geschiedenis">Plaattektonische geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armorica_(continent)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Plaattektonische geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armorica_(continent)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Plaattektonische geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Armorica maakte aan het einde van het <a href="/wiki/Proterozo%C3%AFcum" title="Proterozoïcum">Proterozoïcum</a> deel uit van de noordelijke rand van <a href="/wiki/Gondwana_(continent)" title="Gondwana (continent)">Gondwana</a>. Hier vond tussen 650 en 550 miljoen jaar geleden de <a href="/wiki/Cadomische_orogenese" title="Cadomische orogenese">Cadomische orogenese</a> plaats, waarbij een <a href="/wiki/Eilandboog" title="Eilandboog">eilandboog</a> met Gondwana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accretie_(geologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accretie (geologie) (de pagina bestaat niet)">accretiseerde</a>. De korst van het latere Armorica werd hierbij gevormd. Nog voor het <a href="/wiki/Cambrium" title="Cambrium">Cambrium</a> vond <a href="/wiki/Erosie" title="Erosie">erosie</a> van het terrein plaats, waarna Vroeg-Cambrische <a href="/wiki/Gelaagdheid" title="Gelaagdheid">gesteentelagen</a> <a href="/wiki/Discordant" class="mw-redirect" title="Discordant">discordant</a> over de Cadomische gesteenten werden afgezet. </p><p>In het Laat-<a href="/wiki/Ordovicium" title="Ordovicium">Ordovicium</a> (450 miljoen jaar geleden) begonnen een aantal kleine continentale fragmenten zich van Gondwana los te maken, waarvan Armorica de westelijkste was. Deze microcontinenten worden samen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunterreinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunterreinen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hunterreinen</a> genoemd. De oceaan die tussen Gondwana en deze terreinen ontstond wordt <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Tethysoceaan" title="Paleo-Tethysoceaan">Paleo-Tethysoceaan</a> genoemd. Ten noorden van de Hunterreinen lag de <a href="/wiki/Rhe%C3%AFsche_Oceaan" title="Rheïsche Oceaan">Rheïsche Oceaan</a>, die onder de Hunterreinen <a href="/wiki/Subductie" title="Subductie">subduceerde</a> en daardoor kleiner werd. Armorica bewoog richting het <a href="/wiki/Paleocontinent" title="Paleocontinent">paleocontinent</a> <a href="/wiki/Euramerika" title="Euramerika">Euramerika</a>, dat ten noorden van de Rheïsche Oceaan lag. </p><p>Tijdens het Vroeg-<a href="/wiki/Devoon" title="Devoon">Devoon</a> (rond 410 miljoen jaar geleden) vond aan de zuidelijke rand van Euramerika <a href="/wiki/Extensietektoniek" title="Extensietektoniek">extensie</a> plaats, waardoor een klein oceanisch bekken gevormd werd (het <a href="/wiki/Rhenohercynisch_Bekken" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenohercynisch Bekken">Rhenohercynisch Bekken</a>). De rand van dit bekken kwam in het Midden-Devoon (390 miljoen jaar geleden) in botsing met Armorica. Tegelijkertijd bewoog Gondwana noordwaarts om in het Laat-<a href="/wiki/Carboon_(periode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboon (periode)">Carboon</a> (rond 300 miljoen jaar geleden) met Euramerika te <a href="/wiki/Continentale_collisie" title="Continentale collisie">collideren</a>. Tijdens deze fase subduceerden zowel de Paleo-Tethysoceaan als de oceanische korst van het Rhenohercynisch Bekken en ontstond de Hercynische gebergtegordel. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h3></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reconstructie: Stampfli & Borel (2000)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h3></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cocks, L.R.M. & Torsvik, T.H.</span>; <b>2006</b>: <i>European geography in a global context from the Vendian to the end of the Palaeozoic</i>, in: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gee, D.G. & Stephenson, R.A.</span> (<i>red.</i>): <i>European Lithosphere Dynamics</i>, <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society" title="Geological Society">Geological Society of London</a> Memoirs <b>32</b>, pp. 83-95.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stampfli, G.M. & Borel, G.D.</span>; <b>2000</b>: <i>A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons</i>, Earth and Planetary Science Letters <b>196(1-2)</b>, pp. 17-33.</li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armorica_(continent)&oldid=62571264">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armorica_(continent)&oldid=62571264</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Paleocontinent" title="Categorie:Paleocontinent">Paleocontinent</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 7 aug 2022 om 14:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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