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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasjonalflagg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 63 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalflagg" title="Nasjonalflagg – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nasjonalflagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalflag" title="Nationalflag – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationalflag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationsflagga" title="Nationsflagga – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nationsflagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0f%C3%A1ni" title="Þjóðfáni – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðfáni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionale_vlag" title="Nasionale vlag – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nasionale vlag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="علم وطني – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم وطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="জাতীয় পতাকা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয় পতাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyunal_na_bandera" title="Nasyunal na bandera – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nasyunal na bandera" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Държавно знаме – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държавно знаме" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_nacional" title="Bandera nacional – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera nacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalflagge" title="Nationalflagge – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalflagge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigilipp" title="Riigilipp – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riigilipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εθνική σημαία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική σημαία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National flag" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_nacional" title="Bandera nacional – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera nacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_flago" title="Nacia flago – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia flago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پرچم ملی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم ملی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_national" title="Drapeau national – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau national" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattagh_ashoonagh" title="Brattagh ashoonagh – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Brattagh ashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratach_na_d%C3%B9thcha" title="Bratach na dùthcha – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bratach na dùthcha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="국기 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Ազգային դրոշ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազգային դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_zastava" title="Državna zastava – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Državna zastava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_nasional" title="Bendera nasional – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera nasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_nazionale" title="Bandiera nazionale – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera nazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="דגל לאומי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%9C" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಧ್ವಜ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಧ್ವಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="სახელმწიფო დროშა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახელმწიფო დროშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibendera_ry%E2%80%99igihugu" title="Ibendera ry’igihugu – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ibendera ry’igihugu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_nazionala" title="Bandera nazionala – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bandera nazionala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95" title="ദേശീയപതാക – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദേശീയപതാക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="राष्ट्रीय ध्वज – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्रीय ध्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_kebangsaan" title="Bendera kebangsaan – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendera kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Төрийн далбаа – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төрийн далбаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6" title="နိုင်ငံတော်အလံ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတော်အလံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_vlag" title="Nationale vlag – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationale vlag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="राष्ट्रिय झन्डा – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रिय झन्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="国旗 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਝੰਡਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਝੰਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="قومی جھنڈا – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قومی جھنڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="ခမ်းထီတန်အလံႏ – pa'o" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခမ်းထီတန်အလံႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="pa'o" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="ملي بیرغ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ملي بیرغ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_pa%C5%84stwowa" title="Flaga państwowa – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga państwowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_nacional" title="Bandeira nacional – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira nacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapel_na%C8%9Bional" title="Drapel național – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapel național" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Государственный флаг – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный флаг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/hata_nu_kanatal" title="hata nu kanatal – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="hata nu kanatal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="राष्ट्रियध्वजः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राष्ट्रियध्वजः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamuri_komb%C3%ABtar" title="Flamuri kombëtar – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flamuri kombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92" title="ජාතික කොඩි – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාතික කොඩි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%88" title="قومي جهنڊو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قومي جهنڊو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Национална застава – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национална застава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_zastava" title="Državna zastava – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Državna zastava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansallislippu" title="Kansallislippu – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansallislippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="தேசியக் கொடி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேசியக் கொடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="జాతీయ జెండా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాతీయ జెండా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ธงชาติ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธงชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Національний прапор – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національний прапор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85" title="قومی پرچم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قومی پرچم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3" title="Quốc kỳ – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="國旗 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="國旗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="國旗 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國旗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="国旗 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国旗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186516#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalflagg" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Nasjonalflagg&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalflagg"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalflagg"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Nasjonalflagg" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Nasjonalflagg" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&oldid=23468422" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Nasjonalflagg&id=23468422&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNasjonalflagg"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNasjonalflagg"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nasjonalflagg&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_flags" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186516" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg/250px-Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg/375px-Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg/500px-Flags_onu_geneva2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Nasjonalflagg foran <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a>-bygningen i <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nasjonalflagg</b> er et <a href="/wiki/Flagg" title="Flagg">flagg</a> som representerer og symboliserer en <a href="/wiki/Nasjon" title="Nasjon">nasjon</a>, og som brukes av det sivile samfunnet. Mange lands flagg fins kun av denne typen, og benyttes derved også av de <a href="/wiki/Statlig" class="mw-redirect" title="Statlig">statlige</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B8milit%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjømilitær">sjømilitære</a> <a href="/wiki/Styresmakt" title="Styresmakt">myndighetene</a>, mens andre land har egne flagg som brukes til de formåla. Nasjonalflagget heves ikke bare av nasjonens myndigheter, men også av innbyggerne. I Norge flagges det særlig på nasjonaldagen og grunnlovsdagen <a href="/wiki/17._mai_(grunnlovsdag)" title="17. mai (grunnlovsdag)">17. mai</a>. Et nasjonalflagg er vanligvis formgitt med spesifikke betydninger for fargene og symbolene, som også kan brukes separat fra flagget som et symbol på nasjonen. Utformingen av et nasjonalflagg blir noen ganger endret etter forekomsten av viktige historiske hendelser. </p><p>Både selvstendige <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">staters</a> flagg og flagg for <a href="/wiki/Nasjon" title="Nasjon">nasjoner</a> forstått som kulturelle fellesskap omtales som nasjonalflagg. I sistnevnte betydning kan man regne <a href="/wiki/Catalonias_flagg" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalonias flagg">Catalonias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englands_flagg" title="Englands flagg">Englands</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Skottlands_flagg" title="Skottlands flagg">Skottland</a> flagg, men også eksempelvis <a href="/wiki/Det_samiske_flagget" title="Det samiske flagget">det samiske flagget</a>. Det vitenskapelige studium av faner og flagg, <a href="/wiki/Vexillologi" title="Vexillologi">vexillologi</a>, har navn etter <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vexillum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vexillum (ikke skrevet ennå)">vexillum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> for «fane») som en <a href="/wiki/Romersk_legion" title="Romersk legion">romersk hær</a> bar i strid.<sup id="cite_ref-Vexillum_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vexillum-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Johnson%27s_new_chart_of_national_emblems,_1868.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Johnson%27s_new_chart_of_national_emblems%2C_1868.jpg/420px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Johnson%27s_new_chart_of_national_emblems%2C_1868.jpg" decoding="async" width="420" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Johnson%27s_new_chart_of_national_emblems%2C_1868.jpg/630px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Johnson%27s_new_chart_of_national_emblems%2C_1868.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Johnson%27s_new_chart_of_national_emblems%2C_1868.jpg/840px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Johnson%27s_new_chart_of_national_emblems%2C_1868.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8187" data-file-height="5991" /></a><figcaption><i>Johnson's new chart of national emblems</i>, utgitt ca. 1868.</figcaption></figure> <p>Historisk sett oppsto flagg som militære faner (<i><a href="/wiki/Standart" title="Standart">standart</a></i>), brukt som feltskilt. Gjennom historien eksisterer det forskjellige eksempler på slike ur-flagg: de hvite tøybannerne til <a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiets</a> hærer på 1000-tallet f.Kr., vexillum-fanene som ble heist av hærene i <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a>, den svarte fanen som ble båret av <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> som senere ble flagget til <a href="/wiki/Abbasidene" title="Abbasidene">det abbasidiske kalifatet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og de forskjellige ravnebannere (norrønt <i>hrafnsmerki</i> «rɑvnensˌmerke») som ble hevet av ulike vikinghøvdinger.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angelino Dulcert på <a href="/wiki/1300-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1300-tallet">1300-tallet</a> publiserte en serie omfattende Portolan-diagrammer, som berømt viste frem flaggene til flere avbildede stater i forbindelse med hans kart – skjønt disse var ikke enhetlig «nasjonale flagg» ettersom noen sannsynligvis var de personlige fanene til den respektive nasjonens herskere.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Praksisen med å flagge som indikator på opprinnelseslandet <i>utenfor</i> en sammenheng av krigføring ble vanlig med det maritime flagget (skipsflagg). Den nåværende utformingen av <a href="/wiki/Nederlands_flagg" title="Nederlands flagg">flagget</a> til <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> har sin opprinnelse som en variant av det oransje-hvit-blå <i>Prinsenvlag</i> («Prinsens flagg») på slutten av 1500-tallet, som ble brukt i <a href="/wiki/%C3%85tti%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Åttiårskrigen">den nederlandske frihetskrigen</a> (1568–1648). Det utviklet seg tidlig på <a href="/wiki/1600-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1600-tallet">1600-tallet</a> som det rød-hvit-blå <i>Statenvlag</i> («Statens flagg»), det maritime flagget til <a href="/wiki/Generalstatene" title="Generalstatene">generalstatene</a> i <a href="/wiki/De_forente_Nederlandene" title="De forente Nederlandene">Den nederlandske republikk</a>, noe som gjør det nederlandske flagget til kanskje det eldste trefargeflagget i fortsatt bruk, selv om standardisering av de eksakte fargene er av en langt senere dato.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I begynnelsen av 1600-tallet fant <a href="/wiki/Storbritannias_flagg" title="Storbritannias flagg">Storbritannias flagg</a>, uoffisielt kalt «Union Jack», sin opprinnelse da <a href="/wiki/Jakob_I_av_England" title="Jakob I av England">Jakob VI av Skottland</a> arvet den engelske og irske tronen (som Jakob I). Den 12. april 1606 ble det nye flagget som representerer denne kongelige unionen mellom <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">Skottland</a> spesifisert i et kongelig dekret, ifølge hvilket <a href="/wiki/Englands_flagg" title="Englands flagg">Englands flagg</a> (et rødt kors på hvit duk, kjent som <a href="/wiki/Georgskors" title="Georgskors">Sankt Georgskors</a>), og <a href="/wiki/Skottlands_flagg" title="Skottlands flagg">Skottlands flagg</a> (et hvitt <a href="/wiki/Andreaskors" title="Andreaskors">andreaskors</a> på blå duk, kjent som <i>Saltire</i> eller <i>St. Andrew's Cross</i>), skulle bli sammenføyd og danne<a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannias</a> første <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unionsflagg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unionsflagg (ikke skrevet ennå)">unionsflagg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men da uten <a href="/wiki/St._Patricks_flagg" title="St. Patricks flagg">sankt Patricks røde kors</a>, som også er et andreaskors. Det fortsatte å være i bruk til 1. januar 1801, da unionen mellom Storbritannias og Irland ble lovformelig inngått og sankt Patricks kors (et rødt diagonalt kors på hvitt) ble satt inn i flagget,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> noe som ga Union Jack sin nåværende utforming. </p><p>Med framveksten av <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme">nasjonalistiske følelser</a> fra slutten av 1700-tallet begynte nasjonalflagg også å bli vist i sivile sammenhenger.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bemerkelsesverdig tidlige eksempler inkluderer <a href="/wiki/USAs_flagg" title="USAs flagg">det amerikanske flagget</a>, som først ble benyttet som skipsflagg i <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>, men deretter begynte å bli vist som et generisk symbol for <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> etter <a href="/wiki/Den_amerikanske_revolusjon" title="Den amerikanske revolusjon">den amerikanske revolusjon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_flagg" title="Frankrikes flagg">den franske trikoloren</a>, som ble et symbol for <a href="/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_franske_republikk" title="Den første franske republikk">Den første franske republikk</a> på <a href="/wiki/1790-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1790-tallet">1790-tallet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De fleste <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_land_og_omr%C3%A5der_i_Europa" title="Liste over land og områder i Europa">land i Europa</a> standardiserte og kodifiserte utfromingen av sine maritime flagg som nasjonale flagg i løpet av <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-</a> og begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/1900-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1900-tallet">1900-tallet</a>. Spesifikasjonene til <a href="/wiki/Danmarks_flagg" class="mw-redirect" title="Danmarks flagg">Danmarks flagg</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dannebrog" title="Dannebrog">Dannebrog</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som var basert på et flagg som var i kontinuerlig bruk siden <a href="/wiki/1300-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1300-tallet">1300-tallet</a>, ble kodifisert i <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> som et rektangulært flagg med bestemte proporsjoner, og det ble supplert med varianten med en splitt eller et hakk i enden, som i orlogsflagget.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flagget til <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a>, som ligner på det danske ved å ha et hvitt kors på rød bunn, skiller seg likevel ut ved å være kvadratisk. Dets historie går tilbake til 1300-tallet som krigsflagg, og da Sveits' føderale grunnlov ble vedtatt i <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>, ble flagget i sin nåværende form offisielt etablert som landets nasjonalflagg.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Europa ble den rød-hvit-blå trikolor-utformingen av <a href="/wiki/Nederlands_flagg" title="Nederlands flagg">flagget</a> til <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Nederlandene" title="Kongeriket Nederlandene">kongeriket Nederlandene</a> populært, ettersom det ble assosiert med en <a href="/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk">republikansk styreform</a> gjennom landets lange uavhengighetskrig mot den spanske kronen. Denne assosiasjonen ble kraftig forsterket etter <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjon" title="Den franske revolusjon">den franske revolusjon</a> i 1789, da <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> brukte de samme fargene, men med vertikale i stedet for horisontale striper. Andre land i Europa (som <a href="/wiki/Irlands_flagg" title="Irlands flagg">Irland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanias_flagg" title="Romanias flagg">Romania</a> og <a href="/wiki/Estlands_flagg" title="Estlands flagg">Estland</a>) og i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika">Sør-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mellom-Amerika" title="Mellom-Amerika">Mellom-Amerika</a> valgte sine egne trikolorer for å uttrykke tilslutning til prinsippene om <a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">frihet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Likhet" class="mw-redirect" title="Likhet">likhet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Brorskap" title="Brorskap">brorskap</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">Liberté, égalité, fraternité</a></i>, slik de er nedfelt i <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_flagg" title="Frankrikes flagg">det franske flagget</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">osmanske</a> flagget, den <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamske</a> halvmåne og stjerne på rød bunn (nå <a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_flagg" title="Tyrkias flagg">Tyrkias flagg</a>) ble tatt i bruk i <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>. Andre ikke-europeiske makter fulgte trenden på slutten av 1800-tallet, <a href="/wiki/Japans_flagg" title="Japans flagg">Japans flagg</a> ble introdusert i <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>. Flagget til <a href="/wiki/Qing-dynastiet" title="Qing-dynastiet">Qing-dynastiets</a> <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> fra <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> og til <a href="/wiki/Beiyangregjeringen" title="Beiyangregjeringen">Beiyangregjeringen</a> fra 1912 og til <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Kina">Republikken Kina</a> fra samme år er annerledes enn dagens <a href="/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme">kommunistiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Kinas_flagg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinas flagg">flagg i Kina</a> fra 1949. På 1800-tallet introduserte de fleste land i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika">Sør-Amerika</a> flagg da de ble uavhengige (<a href="/wiki/Perus_flagg" title="Perus flagg">Peru</a> i 1820, <a href="/wiki/Bolivias_flagg" title="Bolivias flagg">Bolivia</a> i 1851, <a href="/wiki/Colombias_flagg" title="Colombias flagg">Stor-Colombia</a> i 1819, <a href="/wiki/Brasils_flagg" title="Brasils flagg">Brasil</a> i 1822, etc.) </p><p>For tiden er det 193 nasjonale flagg i verden,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hvorav <a href="/wiki/FNs_medlemsland" title="FNs medlemsland">suverene stater flagges som medlemmer</a> av <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a> (som også har sitt eget flagg og emblem, men det er ikke et nasjonalflagg).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verdens_flagg" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdens flagg">Verdens flagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norges_flagg" title="Norges flagg">Norges flagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statsflagg" title="Statsflagg">Statsflagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handelsflagg" title="Handelsflagg">Handelsflagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlogsflagg" title="Orlogsflagg">Orlogsflagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B8s" title="Gjøs">Gjøs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Vexillum-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vexillum_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flagspot.net/flags/xf-etym.html#vex">Vexillum</a>, <i>Flagspot.net</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rostovtzeff, Michael (1942): «Vexillum and Victory», <i>The Journal of Roman Studies</i>. <b>32</b>: 92. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F296463">10.2307/296463</a>. JSTOR <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/296463">296463</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100729114331/http://ctc.usma.edu/imagery/imagery_warfare.asp#blackflag">«The Black Flag (al-raya)»</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110413143951/http://ctc.usma.edu/imagery/imagery.asp"><i>The Islamic Imagery Project</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430004821/http://www.ctc.usma.edu/default.asp">The Combating Terrorism Center at West Point</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hrafnhildur Bodvarsdottir (1976): <i>The Function of the Beasts of Battle in Old English Poetry</i>. PhD Dissertation, State University of New York at Stony Brook. s. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/xn_raven.html">«Raven flag (Vikings)»</a>, <i>CRWFlags.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/hr_neret.html">«Narent (Croatia, 14th century)»</a>, <i>CRWFlags.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Irás, Krisztina (2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40234168">«Hungary on Two Portolan Charts by Angelino Dulcert (1325/30, 1339)»</a>, <i>Imago Mundi</i>, Vol. 59, No. 2, s. 223-231 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ozoutback.com.au/Uzbekistan/flags/slides/02_Golden_Horde.html">«Golden Horde, 1339»</a>, <i>Ozoutback.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/netherlands/">«Europe: Netherlands»</a>, CIA The World Factbook</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Worthington, Daryl (17. oktober 2016): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newhistorian.com/many-flags-red-white-blue-part-one/7406/">«Why Are So Many Flags Red, White and Blue?»</a>, <i>New Historian</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-the-United-Kingdom">«flag of the United Kingdom»</a>, <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-the-United-Kingdom">«flag of the United Kingdom»</a>, <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D12810.php">Flagg på tysk</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F12810.php">fransk</a> og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I12810.php">italiensk</a> i <i>Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</i>. 1998;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.online.drexel.edu/flag-history.aspx">«History of The American Flag & American Flag Facts»</a>, <i>Drexel University</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/france-facts/symbols-of-the-republic/article/the-french-flag">«The French Flag»</a>, <i>France Diplomacy</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-french-flag">«The French Flag»</a>, <i>Élysée</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/dannebrog">«dannebrog»</a>, <i>NAOB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fotw.info/flags/dk.html">Denmark</a>, <i>Flags of the World</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eda.admin.ch/aboutswitzerland/en/home/gesellschaft/traditionen/fahne.html">«Swiss flag»</a>, <i>Discover Switzerland</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journalen.oslomet.no/2015/05/slass-frihet-likhet-og-brorskap">«Slåss for frihet, likhet og brorskap»</a>, <i>Journalen</i> Oslomet.no 8. mai 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-heraldry/National-flags">«flag - National flags»</a>, <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flags.net/UNNA.htm">«United Nations»</a>, <i>World Flag Database</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-emblem-and-flag">«United Nations Emblem and Flag»</a>, <i>United Nations</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.un.org/en/maps/flags">«Maps, Flags, Boundaries»</a>, <i>United Nations</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barker, Brian Johnson; Carpenter, Clive (2015): <i>The Complete Guide to Flags of the World</i>, 3. utg., Design Originals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Smith" title="Whitney Smith">Smith, Whitney</a> (1975): <i>Flags through the ages and across the world</i>, McGraw-Hill Book Co, <a href="/wiki/Maidenhead" title="Maidenhead">Maidenhead</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonalflagg&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_flags_of_countries" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National flags of countries">National flags of countries</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flagspot.net/flags/">Flags of the World</a>, en stor database med nasjonale og mange andre former for flagg</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.national-symbol.com">The World All Countries Flags</a>, et nettsted om nasjonale symboler</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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