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title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%8B"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ë rootpage-Ë skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Latn">Ë</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22e%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "e"">Appendix:Variations of "e"</a></b></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Latn">Ë</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=00CB">U+00CB</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#203;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="margin: 0 auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">Composition:</td><td><span class="character-sample-secondary"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E"><span class="Latn">E</span> [U+0045]</a></span> + <span class="character-sample-secondary"><a href="/wiki/%CC%88" class="mw-redirect" title="̈"><span class="None">◌̈</span> [U+0308]</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê"><span title="LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Latn">Ê</span><br /><small>[U+00CA]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Latin-1_Supplement" title="Appendix:Unicode/Latin-1 Supplement">Latin-1 Supplement</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì"><span title="LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE"><span class="character-sample-secondary Latn">Ì</span> →<br /><small>[U+00CC]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Albanian"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Albanian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Letter"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Usage_notes"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Chipewyan"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Chipewyan</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Letter_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Kashubian"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Kashubian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Letter_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#See_also_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Ladin"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Ladin</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Letter_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#See_also_3"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Luxembourgish"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Luxembourgish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Pronunciation_3"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Letter_5"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#Usage_notes_2"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Noon"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Noon</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Pronunciation_4"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Letter_6"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Romani"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Romani</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Pronunciation_5"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Letter_7"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Usage_notes_3"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#See_also_4"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Slovene"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Slovene</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Etymology_1"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 1</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#Pronunciation_6"><span class="tocnumber">8.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="#Letter_8"><span class="tocnumber">8.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 2</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="#Pronunciation_7"><span class="tocnumber">8.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="#Letter_9"><span class="tocnumber">8.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#See_also_5"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#References_2"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#Tagalog"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Tagalog</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Pronunciation_8"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Letter_10"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-42"><a href="#Usage_notes_4"><span class="tocnumber">9.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="#See_also_6"><span class="tocnumber">9.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-44"><a href="#Welsh"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Welsh</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#Pronunciation_9"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Letter_11"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albanian">Albanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Albanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sq">Ë</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Albanian" title="ë">ë</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The eighth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Albanian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Although <i class="Latn mention" lang="sq"><strong class="selflink">Ë</strong></i> is the standard upper case counterpart to <i class="Latn mention" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Albanian" title="ë">ë</a></i>, it's not uncommon to find it substituted by a simple <i class="Latn mention" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/E#Albanian" title="E">E</a></i> even in formal contextes such as logos or mass media like television news.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/shkronj%C3%AB#Albanian" title="shkronjë">shkronjë</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/A#Albanian" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/a#Albanian" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/B#Albanian" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/b#Albanian" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/C#Albanian" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/c#Albanian" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Albanian" title="Ç">Ç</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Albanian" title="ç">ç</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/D#Albanian" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/d#Albanian" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Dh#Albanian" title="Dh">Dh</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/dh#Albanian" title="dh">dh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/E#Albanian" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/e#Albanian" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><strong class="selflink">Ë</strong></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Albanian" title="ë">ë</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/F#Albanian" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/f#Albanian" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/G#Albanian" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/g#Albanian" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Gj#Albanian" title="Gj">Gj</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/gj#Albanian" title="gj">gj</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/H#Albanian" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/h#Albanian" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/I#Albanian" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/i#Albanian" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/J#Albanian" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/j#Albanian" title="j">j</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/K#Albanian" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/k#Albanian" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/L#Albanian" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/l#Albanian" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Ll#Albanian" title="Ll">Ll</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/ll#Albanian" title="ll">ll</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/M#Albanian" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/m#Albanian" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/N#Albanian" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/n#Albanian" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Nj#Albanian" title="Nj">Nj</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/nj#Albanian" title="nj">nj</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/O#Albanian" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/o#Albanian" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/P#Albanian" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/p#Albanian" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Q#Albanian" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/q#Albanian" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/R#Albanian" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/r#Albanian" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Rr#Albanian" title="Rr">Rr</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/rr#Albanian" title="rr">rr</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/S#Albanian" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/s#Albanian" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Sh#Albanian" title="Sh">Sh</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/sh#Albanian" title="sh">sh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/T#Albanian" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/t#Albanian" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Th#Albanian" title="Th">Th</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/th#Albanian" title="th">th</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/U#Albanian" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/u#Albanian" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/V#Albanian" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/v#Albanian" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/X#Albanian" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/x#Albanian" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Xh#Albanian" title="Xh">Xh</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/xh#Albanian" title="xh">xh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Y#Albanian" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/y#Albanian" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Z#Albanian" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/z#Albanian" title="z">z</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/Zh#Albanian" title="Zh">Zh</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/zh#Albanian" title="zh">zh</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chipewyan">Chipewyan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chipewyan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipewyan_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Chipewyan phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/e/</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_2">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="chp">Ë</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="chp"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Chipewyan" title="ë">ë</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Chipewyan <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kashubian">Kashubian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kashubian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Kashubian alphabet">Kashubian alphabet</a> article on Wikipedia for more, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Translingual">Ë</a></i> for development of the glyph itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_3">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="csb">Ë</strong> (<i>upper case</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="csb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Kashubian" title="ë">ë</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The ninth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Kashubian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="csb"><a href="/wiki/A#Kashubian" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Kashubian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%84#Kashubian" title="Ą">Ą</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%85#Kashubian" title="ą">ą</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%83#Kashubian" title="Ã">Ã</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A3#Kashubian" title="ã">ã</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Kashubian" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Kashubian" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Kashubian" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Kashubian" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Kashubian" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Kashubian" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Kashubian" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Kashubian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Kashubian" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Kashubian" title="é">é</a>, <strong class="selflink">Ë</strong> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Kashubian" title="ë">ë</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Kashubian" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Kashubian" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Kashubian" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Kashubian" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Kashubian" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Kashubian" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Kashubian" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Kashubian" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Kashubian" title="J">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Kashubian" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Kashubian" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Kashubian" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Kashubian" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Kashubian" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81#Kashubian" title="Ł">Ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82#Kashubian" title="ł">ł</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Kashubian" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Kashubian" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Kashubian" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Kashubian" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Kashubian" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Kashubian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92#Kashubian" title="Ò">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Kashubian" title="ò">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Kashubian" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Kashubian" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94#Kashubian" title="Ô">Ô</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B4#Kashubian" title="ô">ô</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Kashubian" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Kashubian" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Kashubian" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Kashubian" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Kashubian" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Kashubian" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Kashubian" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Kashubian" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Kashubian" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Kashubian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%99#Kashubian" title="Ù">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Kashubian" title="ù">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Kashubian" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Kashubian" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Kashubian" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Kashubian" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Kashubian" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Kashubian" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BB#Kashubian" title="Ż">Ż</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BC#Kashubian" title="ż">ż</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ladin">Ladin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ladin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladin_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ladin phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɜ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_4">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lld">Ë</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="lld"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Ladin" title="ë">ë</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:Open-mid central unrounded vowel">open-mid central unrounded vowel</a> as used in the <i>Gherdëina</i> variant of Ladin.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_3">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="lld"><a href="/wiki/A#Ladin" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Ladin" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80#Ladin" title="À">À</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Ladin" title="à">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Ladin" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Ladin" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Ladin" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Ladin" title="ä">ä</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Ladin" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Ladin" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Ladin" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Ladin" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Ladin" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Ladin" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Ladin" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Ladin" title="e">e</a> (<strong class="selflink">Ë</strong> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Ladin" title="ë">ë</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Ladin" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Ladin" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%88#Ladin" title="È">È</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A8#Ladin" title="è">è</a>), <a href="/wiki/F#Ladin" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Ladin" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Ladin" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Ladin" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Ladin" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Ladin" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Ladin" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Ladin" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Ladin" title="J">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Ladin" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Ladin" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Ladin" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Ladin" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Ladin" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Ladin" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Ladin" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Ladin" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Ladin" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%92#Ladin" title="Ò">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Ladin" title="ò">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Ladin" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Ladin" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Ladin" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Ladin" title="ö">ö</a>), <a href="/wiki/P#Ladin" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Ladin" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Ladin" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Ladin" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Ladin" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Ladin" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Ladin" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Ladin" title="s">s</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Ladin" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Ladin" title="ś">ś</a>), <a href="/wiki/T#Ladin" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Ladin" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Ladin" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Ladin" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%99#Ladin" title="Ù">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Ladin" title="ù">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Ladin" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Ladin" title="ú">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Ladin" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Ladin" title="ü">ü</a>), <a href="/wiki/V#Ladin" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Ladin" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Ladin" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Ladin" title="z">z</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Luxembourgish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Luxembourgish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Luxembourgish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ə/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_5">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lb">Ë</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Luxembourgish" title="ë">ë</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Luxembourgish <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb">Ë</i> is generally restricted to stressed syllables, while simple <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/E#Luxembourgish" title="E">E</a></i> represents unstressed <span class="IPA">/ə/</span>. However, <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb">Ë</i> is used under certain circumstances to separate strings of vowel letters (e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/lee%C3%ABn#Luxembourgish" title="leeën">leeën</a></i>) or, in French-derived words, to show that the <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb">E</i> is not silent (e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/Enseignanten#Luxembourgish" title="Enseignanten">Einseignantë</a></i>).</li> <li>Under certain circumstances, the phoneme <span class="IPA">/ə/</span> is represented by the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Luxembourgish" title="É">É</a></i>, which see.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noon">Noon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Noon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noon_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Noon phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/a̘/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_6">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="snf">Ë</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="snf"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Noon" title="ë">ë</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Noon <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romani">Romani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Romani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Romani phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ə/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_7">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rom">Ë</strong> (<i>upper case</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Romani" title="ë">ë</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_alphabets#International_Standard" class="extiw" title="w:Romani alphabets">International Standard</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">The letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/E#Romani" title="E">E</a></i> with the <a href="/wiki/umlaut#English" title="umlaut">umlaut</a>.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although it is pronounced the same as <i class="Latn mention" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Romani" title="Ä">Ä</a></i>, it indicates a dialectal pronunciation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/E#Romani" title="E">E</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_4">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/A#Romani" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/a#Romani" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/B#Romani" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/b#Romani" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/C#Romani" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/c#Romani" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/D#Romani" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/d#Romani" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/E#Romani" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/e#Romani" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/F#Romani" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/f#Romani" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/G#Romani" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/g#Romani" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/H#Romani" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/h#Romani" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/X#Romani" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/x#Romani" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/I#Romani" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/i#Romani" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/J#Romani" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/j#Romani" title="j">j</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/K#Romani" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/k#Romani" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Kh#Romani" title="Kh">Kh</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/kh#Romani" title="kh">kh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/L#Romani" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/l#Romani" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/M#Romani" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/m#Romani" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/N#Romani" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/n#Romani" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/O#Romani" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/o#Romani" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/P#Romani" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/p#Romani" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Ph#Romani" title="Ph">Ph</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/ph#Romani" title="ph">ph</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/R#Romani" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/r#Romani" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/S#Romani" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/s#Romani" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/T#Romani" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/t#Romani" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Th#Romani" title="Th">Th</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/th#Romani" title="th">th</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/U#Romani" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/u#Romani" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/V#Romani" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/v#Romani" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Z#Romani" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/z#Romani" title="z">z</a></span></span> <small>International Standard:</small> <span class="Latn" lang="rom">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80#Romani" title="À">À</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Romani" title="à">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Romani" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Romani" title="ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%8D#Romani" title="Ǎ">Ǎ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%8E#Romani" title="ǎ">ǎ</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C4%86#Romani" title="Ć">Ć</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87#Romani" title="ć">ć</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%86h#Romani" title="Ćh">Ćh</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87h#Romani" title="ćh">ćh</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C3%88#Romani" title="È">È</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A8#Romani" title="è">è</a>, <strong class="selflink">Ë</strong> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Romani" title="ë">ë</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9A#Romani" title="Ě">Ě</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%9B#Romani" title="ě">ě</a>), (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8C#Romani" title="Ì">Ì</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AC#Romani" title="ì">ì</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8F#Romani" title="Ï">Ï</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AF#Romani" title="ï">ï</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%8F#Romani" title="Ǐ">Ǐ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%90#Romani" title="ǐ">ǐ</a>), (<a href="/wiki/%C3%92#Romani" title="Ò">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Romani" title="ò">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Romani" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Romani" title="ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%91#Romani" title="Ǒ">Ǒ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%92#Romani" title="ǒ">ǒ</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rr#Romani" title="Rr">Rr</a> <a href="/wiki/rr#Romani" title="rr">rr</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Romani" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Romani" title="ś">ś</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C3%99#Romani" title="Ù">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Romani" title="ù">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Romani" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Romani" title="ü">ü</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%93#Romani" title="Ǔ">Ǔ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%94#Romani" title="ǔ">ǔ</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%B9#Romani" title="Ź">Ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BA#Romani" title="ź">ź</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%B7#Romani" title="Ʒ">Ʒ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CA%92#Romani" title="ʒ">ʒ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Romani" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Romani" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Romani" title="Ç">Ç</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Romani" title="ç">ç</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CF%B4#Romani" title="ϴ">ϴ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%B8#Romani" title="θ">θ</a></span>. <small>Pan-Vlax:</small> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Romani" title="Č">Č</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Romani" title="č">č</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ch#Romani" title="Čh">Čh</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Dh#Romani" title="čh">čh</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE#Romani" title="Dž">Dž</a> <a href="/wiki/d%C5%BE#Romani" title="dž">dž</a>, (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BA#Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Dź">Dź</a> <a href="/wiki/d%C5%BA#Romani" title="dź">dź</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%98#Romani" title="Ř">Ř</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%99#Romani" title="ř">ř</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Romani" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Romani" title="š">š</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Romani" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Romani" title="ś">ś</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Romani" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Romani" title="ž">ž</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C5%B9#Romani" title="Ź">Ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BA#Romani" title="ź">ź</a>)</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Yūsuke Sumi (<span class="None" lang="und">2018</span>) “<span class="Latn" lang="rom">ë</span>”, in <cite><span class="Jpan" lang="und">ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語</span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">New Express Romani (Gypsy)</span></cite>] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-560-08735-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-560-08735-0">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">16</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Marcel Courthiade (<span class="None" lang="und">2009</span>) “DECISION : "THE ROMANI ALPHABET"”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, <cite>Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek</span></cite>] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-85408-6-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-85408-6-7">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">499</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.red-rrom.com/lectureEnRromani.page">Introduction 3. How to read Rromani</a>”, in <cite>R.E.D-RROM</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.red-rrom.com/home.page">[1]</a></sup>, 2021 October 2 (last accessed)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovene">Slovene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Slovene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82267123">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><span class="maintenance-line">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">sound</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Slovene_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Slovene pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/joː/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">sound<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> educated</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Slovene_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Slovene pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jɔ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Letter_8">Letter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sl">Ë</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Slovene" title="ë">ë</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/linguistics" title="linguistics">linguistics</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <i>Letter used for transcription of <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Russian#English" title="Russian">Russian</a></span> </i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a></b><i> / </i><b><a href="/wiki/%D1%91" title="ё">ё</a></b><i>.</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Letter <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/E#Slovene" title="E">E</a></span> with diaeresis (<span class="None" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A8#Slovene" class="mw-redirect" title="¨">¨</a></span>) to signify <a href="/wiki/centralization" title="centralization">centralization</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Resian<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Slovene_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Slovene pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ə/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Letter_9">Letter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sl">Ë</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Slovene" title="ë">ë</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The ninth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Slovene <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> (Resian), written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_5">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/E#Slovene" title="E">E</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/E#Slovene" title="E">Ē</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/E#Slovene" title="E">È</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/E#Slovene" title="E">É</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/E#Slovene" title="E">Ê</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Toporišič, Jože (<span class="None" lang="und">2001</span>) “Slovaropisna pravila”, in <cite>Slovenski pravopis</cite> (in Slovene), Ljubljana: ZRC <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAZU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAZU (page does not exist)">SAZU</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/961-6358-37-5" title="Special:BookSources/961-6358-37-5">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">178</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Steenwijk, Han (<span class="None" lang="und">1994</span>) <cite>Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë</cite> (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagalog">Tagalog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Tagalog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino language">Standard Tagalog</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ə/</span> <span class="IPA">[ə]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Tagalog/%C9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Tagalog/ə (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ə</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_10">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tl">Ë</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Tagalog" title="ë">ë</a></b>, <i>Baybayin spelling</i> <b class="Tglg" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9C%81#Tagalog" title="ᜁ">ᜁ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/E#Tagalog" title="E">E</a></i> with a <a href="/wiki/diaeresis#English" title="diaeresis">diaeresis</a> representing a <a href="/wiki/schwa#English" title="schwa">schwa</a></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Tagalog" title="Tagalog">Tagalog</a> and its standardized form <a href="/wiki/Filipino" title="Filipino">Filipino</a>, <i>Ë</i> is used to represent the <a href="/wiki/schwa" title="schwa">schwa</a>, particularly in words originating from other Philippine languages, for instance <a href="/wiki/Maranao" title="Maranao">Maranao</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%ABranaw" title="Mëranaw">Mëranaw</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocano" title="Ilocano">Ilocano</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi" title="Ibaloi">Ibaloi</a>. Before introduction of this letter, the schwa was ambiguously represented by <i>A</i> or <i>E</i>.</li> <li>Writing the diaeresis is recommended but not required as long as the reader is aware that the unaccented form is supposed to sound like a schwa (/ə/).</li> <li>The use of the <a href="/wiki/diaeresis" title="diaeresis">diaeresis</a> to represent the central vowel <a href="/wiki/schwa" title="schwa">schwa</a> is possibly inspired by the use of the <a href="/wiki/diaeresis" title="diaeresis">diaeresis</a> in the <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA">IPA</a> to represent <a href="/wiki/centralization" title="centralization">centralization</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_6">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/titik#Tagalog" title="titik">titik</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/A#Tagalog" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/a#Tagalog" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/B#Tagalog" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/b#Tagalog" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/C#Tagalog" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/c#Tagalog" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/D#Tagalog" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/d#Tagalog" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/E#Tagalog" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/e#Tagalog" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/F#Tagalog" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/f#Tagalog" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/G#Tagalog" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/g#Tagalog" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/H#Tagalog" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/h#Tagalog" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/I#Tagalog" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/i#Tagalog" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/J#Tagalog" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/j#Tagalog" title="j">j</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/K#Tagalog" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/k#Tagalog" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/L#Tagalog" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/l#Tagalog" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/M#Tagalog" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/m#Tagalog" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/N#Tagalog" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/n#Tagalog" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91#Tagalog" title="Ñ">Ñ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B1#Tagalog" title="ñ">ñ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Ng#Tagalog" title="Ng">Ng</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/ng#Tagalog" title="ng">ng</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/O#Tagalog" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/o#Tagalog" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/P#Tagalog" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/p#Tagalog" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Q#Tagalog" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/q#Tagalog" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/R#Tagalog" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/r#Tagalog" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/S#Tagalog" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/s#Tagalog" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/T#Tagalog" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/t#Tagalog" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/U#Tagalog" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/u#Tagalog" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/V#Tagalog" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/v#Tagalog" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/W#Tagalog" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/w#Tagalog" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/X#Tagalog" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/x#Tagalog" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Y#Tagalog" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/y#Tagalog" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Z#Tagalog" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/z#Tagalog" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Welsh">Welsh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Welsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Welsh pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈeː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˌɛ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_11">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cy">Ë</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Welsh" title="ë">ë</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">The letter E, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.</span></span></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Ë&oldid=82271935">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Ë&oldid=82271935</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Character_boxes_with_compositions" title="Category:Character boxes with compositions">Character boxes with compositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin-1_Supplement_block" title="Category:Latin-1 Supplement block">Latin-1 Supplement block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_script_characters" title="Category:Latin script characters">Latin script characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_lemmas" title="Category:Albanian lemmas">Albanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_letters" title="Category:Albanian letters">Albanian letters</a></li><li><a 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title="Category:Luxembourgish 1-syllable words">Luxembourgish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation">Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_lemmas" title="Category:Luxembourgish lemmas">Luxembourgish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_letters" title="Category:Luxembourgish letters">Luxembourgish letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Noon_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Noon terms with IPA pronunciation">Noon terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Noon_lemmas" title="Category:Noon lemmas">Noon lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Noon_letters" title="Category:Noon letters">Noon letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Romani terms with IPA pronunciation">Romani terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_lemmas" title="Category:Romani lemmas">Romani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_letters" title="Category:Romani letters">Romani letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_International_Standard_spellings" title="Category:Romani International Standard spellings">Romani International Standard spellings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Slovene 1-syllable words">Slovene 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation">Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_lemmas" title="Category:Slovene lemmas">Slovene lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_letters" title="Category:Slovene letters">Slovene letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_spelled_with_%E2%97%8C%CC%88" title="Category:Slovene terms spelled with ◌̈">Slovene terms spelled with ◌̈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:sl:Linguistics" title="Category:sl:Linguistics">sl:Linguistics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Tagalog 1-syllable words">Tagalog 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation">Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/%C9%99" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ə">Rhymes:Tagalog/ə</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/%C9%99/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ə/1 syllable">Rhymes:Tagalog/ə/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_malumay_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation">Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_lemmas" title="Category:Tagalog lemmas">Tagalog lemmas</a></li><li><a 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