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Kereta Api Bawah Tanah Bandar Raya New York - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pautan luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maklumat_umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maklumat_umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Maklumat umum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maklumat_umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maklumat_bersejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maklumat_bersejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Maklumat bersejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maklumat_bersejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kereta Api Bawah Tanah Bandar Raya New York</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 68 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83" title="مترو نيويورك – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مترو نيويورك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_de_Nueva_York" title="Metro de Nueva York – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metro de Nueva York" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyu-York_metropoliteni" title="Nyu-York metropoliteni – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nyu-York metropoliteni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereta_Bawah_Tanah_Kota_New_York" title="Kereta Bawah Tanah Kota New York – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kereta Bawah Tanah Kota New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="নিউ ইয়র্ক সিটি সাবওয়ে – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউ ইয়র্ক সিটি সাবওয়ে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Нью-Ёркскі метрапалітэн – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нью-Ёркскі метрапалітэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Нью-Ёрскі мэтрапалітэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нью-Ёрскі мэтрапалітэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Нюйоркско метро – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нюйоркско метро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_de_Nova_York" title="Metro de Nova York – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metro de Nova York" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_v_New_Yorku" title="Metro v New Yorku – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metro v New Yorku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="New York City Subway" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New York City Subway" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorgi_metroo" title="New Yorgi metroo – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New Yorgi metroo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μετρό Νέας Υόρκης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετρό Νέας Υόρκης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="New York City Subway" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_de_Nueva_York" title="Metro de Nueva York – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metro de Nueva York" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroo_de_Novjorko" title="Metroo de Novjorko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metroo de Novjorko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkeko_metroa" title="New Yorkeko metroa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="New Yorkeko metroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="متروی نیویورک سیتی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="متروی نیویورک سیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_New_York" title="Métro de New York – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métro de New York" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_Chathair_Nua-Eabhrac" title="Subway Chathair Nua-Eabhrac – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Subway Chathair Nua-Eabhrac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_de_Nova_York" title="Metro de Nova York – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metro de Nova York" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="紐約地鐵 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="紐約地鐵" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%B2%A0" title="뉴욕 지하철 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴욕 지하철" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Նյու Յորքի մետրո – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյու Յորքի մետրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzemna_%C5%BEeljeznica_New_York" title="Podzemna željeznica New York – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Podzemna željeznica New York" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B0anjar%C3%B0arlestarkerfi_New_York-borgar" title="Neðanjarðarlestarkerfi New York-borgar – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neðanjarðarlestarkerfi New York-borgar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitana_di_New_York" title="Metropolitana di New York – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metropolitana di New York" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="הרכבת התחתית של ניו יורק – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרכבת התחתית של ניו יורק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნიუ-იორკის მეტროპოლიტენი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიუ-იორკის მეტროპოლიტენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroya_bajar%C3%AA_New_York%C3%AA" title="Metroya bajarê New Yorkê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Metroya bajarê New Yorkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrivia_metropolitana_Neo-Eboracensis" title="Ferrivia metropolitana Neo-Eboracensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferrivia metropolitana Neo-Eboracensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85ujorkas_metro" title="Ņujorkas metro – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņujorkas metro" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niujorko_metropolitenas" title="Niujorko metropolitenas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Niujorko metropolitenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York-i_metr%C3%B3" title="New York-i metró – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="New York-i metró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="न्यू यॉर्क सिटी सबवे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यू यॉर्क सिटी सबवे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Нью-Йоркийн метро – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нью-Йоркийн метро" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="နယူးယောက်မြို့ မြေအောက်ရထား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နယူးယောက်မြို့ မြေအောက်ရထား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_van_New_York" title="Metro van New York – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metro van New York" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%89%84" title="ニューヨーク市地下鉄 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューヨーク市地下鉄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorks_undergrunnsbane" title="New Yorks undergrunnsbane – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="New Yorks undergrunnsbane" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8tro_de_N%C3%B2va_York" title="Mètro de Nòva York – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mètro de Nòva York" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyu-York_metropoliteni" title="Nyu-York metropoliteni – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nyu-York metropoliteni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85" title="ਨਿਊ ਯਾਰਕ ਸਿਟੀ ਸਬਵੇਅ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਊ ਯਾਰਕ ਸਿਟੀ ਸਬਵੇਅ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%88%DB%92" title="نیویارک سٹی سب وے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیویارک سٹی سب وے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_w_Nowym_Jorku" title="Metro w Nowym Jorku – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metro w Nowym Jorku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitano_de_Nova_Iorque" title="Metropolitano de Nova Iorque – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metropolitano de Nova Iorque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroul_din_New_York" title="Metroul din New York – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metroul din New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нью-Йоркский метрополитен – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нью-Йоркский метрополитен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New York City Subway" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newyorsk%C3%A9_metro" title="Newyorské metro – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Newyorské metro" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newyor%C5%A1ka_podzemna_%C5%BEeleznica" title="Newyorška podzemna železnica – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Newyorška podzemna železnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بنەڕێی نیویۆرک ستی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بنەڕێی نیویۆرک ستی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Њујоршки метро – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њујоршки метро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njujor%C5%A1ki_metro" title="Njujorški metro – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njujorški metro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkin_metro" title="New Yorkin metro – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="New Yorkin metro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorks_tunnelbana" title="New Yorks tunnelbana – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New Yorks tunnelbana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="New York City Subway" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87" title="நியூயார்க் நகர சப்வே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியூயார்க் நகர சப்வே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Нью-Йорк метрополитены – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нью-Йорк метрополитены" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="รถไฟใต้ดินนครนิวยอร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รถไฟใต้ดินนครนิวยอร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_ng%E1%BA%A7m_Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_New_York" title="Tàu điện ngầm Thành phố New York – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tàu điện ngầm Thành phố New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Metrosu" title="New York Metrosu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="New York Metrosu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нью-Йоркський метрополітен – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нью-Йоркський метрополітен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%88%DB%92" title="نیویارک سٹی سب وے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیویارک سٹی سب وے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="纽约地铁 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纽约地铁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="紐約地鐵 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紐約地鐵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="紐約地鐵 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紐約地鐵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7733#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #000000">Keretapi Bawah Tanah New York<br /><small>New York City Subway<small></small></small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:MTA_New_York_City_Subway_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/MTA_New_York_City_Subway_logo.svg/225px-MTA_New_York_City_Subway_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/MTA_New_York_City_Subway_logo.svg/338px-MTA_New_York_City_Subway_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/MTA_New_York_City_Subway_logo.svg/450px-MTA_New_York_City_Subway_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bombardier_R62A_%E2%80%9C1%E2%80%9D_Train_arriving_into_207th_Street_-_November_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sebuah kereta api laluan 1, terdiri daripada kereta R62A kelihatan di atas tanah memasuki stesen 207th Street. Bahagian hadapan kereta api mengandungi dua lampu putih yang memberikan sedikit pencahayaan, dua tingkap, pintu, dan Simbol untuk laluan 1 di tingkap kiri." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bombardier_R62A_%E2%80%9C1%E2%80%9D_Train_arriving_into_207th_Street_-_November_2022.jpg/300px-Bombardier_R62A_%E2%80%9C1%E2%80%9D_Train_arriving_into_207th_Street_-_November_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bombardier_R62A_%E2%80%9C1%E2%80%9D_Train_arriving_into_207th_Street_-_November_2022.jpg/450px-Bombardier_R62A_%E2%80%9C1%E2%80%9D_Train_arriving_into_207th_Street_-_November_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bombardier_R62A_%E2%80%9C1%E2%80%9D_Train_arriving_into_207th_Street_-_November_2022.jpg/600px-Bombardier_R62A_%E2%80%9C1%E2%80%9D_Train_arriving_into_207th_Street_-_November_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2586" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #000000">Umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data">Kerajaan Bandar Raya New York</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Kawasan perkhidmatan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Queens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Queens (laman tidak wujud)">Queens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bandaraya_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandaraya New York">Bandaraya New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Jenis transit</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alihan_laju" class="mw-redirect" title="Alihan laju">Alihan laju</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Jumlah laluan/aliran</div></th><td class="infobox-data">36</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Jumlah stesen</div></th><td class="infobox-data">472</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Bil. penumpang tahunan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,793,073,000 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Laman sesawang</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mta.info/nyct/">www.mta.info/nyct</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #000000">Operasi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Mula beroperasi</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>bahagian kereta api bawah tanah pertama</i>: 27 Oktober 1904<br /> <p><i>operasi kereta api jambatan pertama</i>: 3 Juli 1868<br /> </p> <i>operasi kereta darat pertama</i>: 9 Oktober 1863<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pengendali</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Transit_Bandaraya_New_York&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Transit Bandaraya New York (laman tidak wujud)">Lembaga Transit Bandaraya New York</a> (NYCTA)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #000000">Teknikal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Panjang sistem</div></th><td class="infobox-data">209&#160;bt (337&#160;km) panjang laluan<br />656&#160;bt (1,056&#160;km) panjang rel (beroperasi)<br />842&#160;bt (1,355&#160;km) panjang laluan keseluruhannya.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Tolok landasan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">4&#160;kaki&#160;<span class="frac">8<span class="visualhide">&#160;</span><sup>1</sup>&#8260;<sub>2</sub></span>&#160;in</span> (<span class="nowrap">1,435&#160;mm</span>) <span class="nowrap">tolok piawai</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%; margin:0; border:none;" class="collapsible"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #efefef; color: black;"><th style="text-align: center;">Peta sistem</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:NYC_subway-4D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_subway-4D.svg/250px-NYC_subway-4D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_subway-4D.svg/375px-NYC_subway-4D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_subway-4D.svg/500px-NYC_subway-4D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #efefef"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;" title="Sunting bahagian atas laman"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span style="color:#555;" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a></span> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_transit_awam" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kereta Api Bawah Tanah Bandar Raya New York</b> (Inggeris: <i>New York City Subway</i>) adalah sebuah rangkaian <a href="/wiki/Transit_aliran" title="Transit aliran">transit aliran</a> yang meliputi boro <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">Bandar Raya New York</a> iaitu <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, Queens, dan <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a>. Sistem ini dimiliki oleh kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">Bandar Raya New York</a> dan disewakan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Pengangkutan_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguasa Pengangkutan Bandar Raya New York (laman tidak wujud)">Penguasa Pengangkutan Bandar Raya New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hood,_Clifton_2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hood,_Clifton_2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, sebuah agensi bersekutu dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Pengangkutan_Metropolitan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguasa Pengangkutan Metropolitan (laman tidak wujud)">Penguasa Pengangkutan Metropolitan</a> (MTA)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang diuruskan oleh kerajaan negeri tersebut. Dibuka pada 27 Oktober 1904, sistem transit tersebut merupakan salah satu sistem pengangkutan awam tertua, paling banyak digunakan, serta mempunyai jumlah stesen terbanyak di seluruh dunia. </p><p>Rangkaian ini beroperasi sepanjang 24 jam sehari 7 hari seminggu sepanjang tahun kecuali dalam keadaan kecemasan ataupun <a href="/wiki/Bencana_alam" title="Bencana alam">bencana alam</a>. Menurut jumlah penumpang tahunan, ia adalah sistem <a href="/wiki/Transit_aliran" title="Transit aliran">transit aliran</a> tersibuk di <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_Barat" title="Hemisfera Barat">Hemisfera Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">dunia Barat</a>, serta sistem pengangkutan alirah rel yang ke-11 tersibuk di dunia<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Pada tahun 2022, kereta api tersebut membawa sebanyak 1,793,073,000 penumpang. Tarikh 29 Oktober 2015 menandakan rekod jumlah penumpang tertinggi dalam tempoh sehari, di mana lebih daripada 6.2 juta penumpang menggunakan rangkaian tersebut sejak mulanya pemantauan data penggunaan secara berkala pada tahun 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sistem tersebut juga merupakan salah satu sistem transit al terpanjang di dunia dengan meliputi sejauh 399 km (248 batu), termasuk 1,070 km (665 batu) laluan pendapatan membawa jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 1,370 km (850 batu) termasuk laluan tanpa pendapatan. Daripada 28 laluan sistem ini, 25 daripadanya melalui <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. Sebahagian besar dari kereta api tersebut di luar Manhattan adalah terangkat, di tambak, atau tanah ditarah, dan beberapa bahagian trek berada pada aras bumi. 40% daripada trek berada di atas tanah.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan laluan-laluan dan stesen-stesen menawar perkhidmatan ekspres serta perkhidmatan tempatan, di mana laluan ini biasanya mempunyai tiga atau empat trek. Biasanya, dua trek di bahagian luar digunakan oleh perkhidmatan kereta api tempatan, manakala satu atau dua trek bahgian dalam digunakan unutk perkhidmatan kereta api ekspres. </p><p>Pada tahun 2018, belanjawan rangkaian ini mencecah sebanyak AS$8.7 bilion, dibiayai dengan kutipan tambang, tol jambatan, dan cukai serantau yang ditetapkan, serta pembiayaan langsung dari kerajaan negeri dan tempatan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syarikat_Antaralihan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syarikat Antaralihan (laman tidak wujud)">IRT</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_IRT_subway_before_1918&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the IRT subway before 1918 (laman tidak wujud)">main line</a>, which is considered to be the first New York City "subway" line, opened in 1904; however, the Ninth Avenue Line, a predecessor elevated railroad line, operated its first trial run on July 3, 1868, according to <i>Facts and Figures 1979–80</i>, published by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Transit_Authority&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Transit Authority (laman tidak wujud)">New York City Transit Authority</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycsubway.org/irt/9thave/">See also nycsubway.org</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMT_West_End_Line&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BMT West End Line (laman tidak wujud)">West End Line</a> railroad opened in 1863. A small portion of the latter line's original right-of-way is still in daily use near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coney_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coney Island (laman tidak wujud)">Coney Island</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thethirdrail.net/9909/westend1.htm">thethirdrail.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hood,_Clifton_2004-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hood,_Clifton_2004_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHood2004" class="citation book cs1">Hood, Clifton (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0YfdjUgMAscC"><i>722 Miles: The Building of the Subways and How They Transformed New York</i></a>. Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0801880544" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0801880544"><bdi>978-0801880544</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=722+Miles%3A+The+Building+of+the+Subways+and+How+They+Transformed+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0801880544&amp;rft.aulast=Hood&amp;rft.aufirst=Clifton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0YfdjUgMAscC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKereta+Api+Bawah+Tanah+Bandar+Raya+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mta.info/mta/compliance/pdf/Description%20and%20Board%20Structure.pdf">"Metropolitan Transportation Authority Description and Board Structure Covering Fiscal Year 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>mta.info</i>. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mta.info&amp;rft.atitle=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority+Description+and+Board+Structure+Covering+Fiscal+Year+2009&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mta.info%2Fmta%2Fcompliance%2Fpdf%2FDescription%2520and%2520Board%2520Structure.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKereta+Api+Bawah+Tanah+Bandar+Raya+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mta.info/nyct/facts/ffsubway.htm">"Subways"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority (laman tidak wujud)">Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)</a>. April 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Subways&amp;rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority+%28MTA%29&amp;rft.date=2013-04-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mta.info%2Fnyct%2Ffacts%2Fffsubway.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKereta+Api+Bawah+Tanah+Bandar+Raya+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2015/12/11/10621694/nyc-subway-broke-its-single-day-ridership-record-in-october.html">"NYC Subway Broke Its Single-Day Ridership Record In October"</a>. <i>ny.curbed.com</i>. December 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ny.curbed.com&amp;rft.atitle=NYC+Subway+Broke+Its+Single-Day+Ridership+Record+In+October&amp;rft.date=2015-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2015%2F12%2F11%2F10621694%2Fnyc-subway-broke-its-single-day-ridership-record-in-october.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKereta+Api+Bawah+Tanah+Bandar+Raya+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2013" class="citation book cs1">Goldstein, Jack (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vR62BAAAQBAJ"><i>101 Amazing Facts About New York</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Andrews UK Limited. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1783333059" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1783333059"><bdi>978-1783333059</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=101+Amazing+Facts+About+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Andrews+UK+Limited&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1783333059&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvR62BAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKereta+Api+Bawah+Tanah+Bandar+Raya+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRivoli2018" class="citation web cs1">Rivoli, Dan (February 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103091946/http://interactive.nydailynews.com/project/mta-spending/">"MTA Budget: Where does the money go?"</a>. <i>NY Daily News</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interactive.nydailynews.com/project/mta-spending/">yang asal</a> pada November 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NY+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=MTA+Budget%3A+Where+does+the+money+go%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-02-13&amp;rft.aulast=Rivoli&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finteractive.nydailynews.com%2Fproject%2Fmta-spending%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKereta+Api+Bawah+Tanah+Bandar+Raya+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/New_York_City_Subway" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/New York City Subway">Kereta Api Bawah Tanah Bandar Raya New York</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maklumat_umum">Maklumat umum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Maklumat umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Maklumat umum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mta.info/nyct/subway/index.html">MTA NYC Transit Subways</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314083607/http://mta.info/nyct/subway/index.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2014-03-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Tapak sesawang rasmi dengan peta dan jadual perjalanan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycsubway.org/">Nycsubway.org</a> - Layanan menyeluruh sistem semasa dan sejarah, termasuk peta sejarah dan trek</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/#!/NYCTSubwayScoop">NYCT Subway Service@NYCTSubwayScoop</a> - Laman suapan web rasmi <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mta.info/mta/aft/">MTA Arts for Transit</a> - Panduan kesenian rasmi MTA</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/mtainfo">MTAinfo</a> - Laman <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> rasmi MTA</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/MTA.info">MTA.info</a> - Laman <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> rasmi MTA</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mtaphotos">MTAPhotos' Photostream</a> - Laman web gambar <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a> rasmi MTA</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/#!/MTAInsider">MTA@MTAInsider</a> - Laman suapan web rasmi <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> MTA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maklumat_bersejarah">Maklumat bersejarah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Maklumat bersejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Maklumat bersejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mta.info/nyct/facts/ffhist.htm">MTA's own time line of events</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/35272/early-days-of-the-nyc-subway">Early Days of the NYC Subway</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091029230756/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/35272/early-days-of-the-nyc-subway">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-10-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Pertunjukan slaid oleh Majalah <i>Life</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beautyofnyc.org/subwayhistory.htm"><i>The New York City Subway: A Century by John Stern</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/~brennan/abandoned/">"Stesen yang Ditinggalkan"</a> - Sejarah stesen kereta api bawah tanah yang telah ditinggalkan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/nyregion/nyregionspecial/"><i>The Subway Issue</i></a> – Bahagian berita wilayah khas <a href="/wiki/Oktober" title="Oktober">Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> oleh <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=CigDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA61&amp;dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=Kd0DTe6AD4KUnQeVpvDlDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=9&amp;ved=0CEAQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true">"America's Newest Subway, First Built In Model", October 1931, Popular Science</a></i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5765522">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portal"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Amerika_Syarikat" title="Portal:Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/35px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/53px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg/70px-Aiga_railtransportation_25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api" title="Kereta api">kereta api</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Tren" class="mw-redirect" title="Tren">tren</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-kereta_api" title="Templat:Tunas-kereta api"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-kereta_api&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-kereta api (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-kereta_api&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5868370"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/53px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Api_Bawah_Tanah_Bandar_Raya_New_York&amp;action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-AS" title="Templat:Tunas-AS"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-AS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-AS (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-AS&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7dc49685fd‐j7bcw Cached time: 20241112152941 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.296 seconds Real time usage: 0.398 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1089/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36016/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2846/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27020/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.176/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5941516/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 348.396 1 -total 37.87% 131.950 1 Templat:Infobox_public_transit 35.80% 124.738 1 Templat:Infobox 33.82% 117.833 1 Templat:Reflist 22.87% 79.687 2 Templat:Cite_book 10.08% 35.117 1 Templat:Portal_bar 9.64% 33.591 2 Templat:Asbox 9.58% 33.367 1 Templat:Tunas-kereta_api 8.24% 28.724 3 Templat:Convert 7.26% 25.292 5 Templat:Kalau_kosong --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:idhash:300944-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112152941 and revision id 6111416. 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