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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Elise Blenker</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilderrevolution0334.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bilderrevolution0334.jpg/220px-Bilderrevolution0334.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bilderrevolution0334.jpg/330px-Bilderrevolution0334.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bilderrevolution0334.jpg/440px-Bilderrevolution0334.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1451" data-file-height="1605" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">An 1849 depiction of Blenker</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nativename" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%; font-weight:bold"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1824 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18612893?uselang=en#P569" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1908 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18612893?uselang=en#P570" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (aged 83–84)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18612893?uselang=en#P20" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elise Blenker</b> (1824 − 15 May 1908<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was the wife of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Blenker" title="Louis Blenker">Louis Blenker</a>, a German revolutionary officer of the years 1848/1849. Elise was also actively involved in various actions of the <a href="/wiki/German_revolutions_of_1848%E2%80%9349" class="mw-redirect" title="German revolutions of 1848–49">German revolutions of 1848–49</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Circle_of_the_Rhine" title="Circle of the Rhine">Palatinate</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Baden</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_in_Germany">Life in Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elise_Blenker&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life in Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elise Blenker (née Aue) was born in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6then_(Anhalt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Köthen (Anhalt)">Köthen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a>. She was the daughter of an evangelical pastor, Johann Christian Aue. In 1843 she married the former <a href="/wiki/Uhlan" title="Uhlan">Uhlan</a> officer, Louis Blenker, in <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worrms</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine">Grand Duchy of Hesse</a>. At this time Louis was running a wine trading business in Worms. In 1848, he became a colonel in the Worms militia. When the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutions of 1848 in Germany">revolution of 1848</a>, broke out in Baden, Elise accompanied her husband on his campaigns, partially dressed in military uniform.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time, Elise met with other revolutionary women, including Kathinka Zitz-Halein, Emma Herwegh, Amalie Struve and Mathilde Franziska Anneke. On 20–21 May Elise and her husband took part in an unsuccessful attack on <a href="/wiki/Landau" title="Landau">Landau</a>. She also played a decisive role in the plundering of the <a href="/wiki/Alt_Eberstein" title="Alt Eberstein">Castle of Eberstein</a> in Baden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_in_the_United_States">Life in the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elise_Blenker&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the suppression of the revolution, Elise was compelled to flee with her husband, first to <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and then in 1850 to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-nie_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nie-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With her father's help, Elise and Louis built a new life in <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County</a>, where they ran a dairy farm.<sup id="cite_ref-wittke_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wittke-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together Elise and Louis had four children (three daughters and a son). Upon the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> in 1861 Louis organized the <a href="/wiki/8th_New_York_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="8th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment">8th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment</a>, of which he became colonel.<sup id="cite_ref-nie_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nie-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For his gallantry at Bull Run he was raised to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">brigadier general</a> of volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-nie_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nie-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1863 Louis died of injuries sustained while with his command at <a href="/wiki/Warrenton,_Virginia" title="Warrenton, Virginia">Warrenton, Virginia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nie_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nie-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leaving Elise and their children in poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elise was unable to cover the cost of his funeral, and had to turn to friends and family for help.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her widow's pension was later increased from 30 to 50 US dollars a month. </p><p>Elise Blenker died on 15 May 1908 in her daughter's house in Mount Vernon (New York). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elise_Blenker&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/05/17/104725571.pdf">Obituary, The New York Times, 17 May 1908</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adb_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">ADB</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nie-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nie_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nie_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nie_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nie_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">NIE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wittke-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wittke_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWittke1952" class="citation book cs1">Wittke, Carl (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/refugeesofrevolu008276mbp"><i>Refugees of Revolution: The German Forty-Eighters in America</i></a>. Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a>. pp. 233–235.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Refugees+of+Revolution%3A+The+German+Forty-Eighters+in+America&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=233-235&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Wittke&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frefugeesofrevolu008276mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElise+Blenker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Washington ist begeistert von dem Deutschen</i> in <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">FAZ</a></i>, 30 October 2013, page 30</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elise_Blenker&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElise+Blenker" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilhelm_Wiegand1875" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wilhelm Wiegand (1875), "<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:ADB:Blenker,_Ludwig" class="extiw" title="de:s:ADB:Blenker, Ludwig">Blenker, Ludwig</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German), vol. 2, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 703</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Blenker%2C+Ludwig&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=703&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1875&rft.au=Wilhelm+Wiegand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElise+Blenker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Gerlinde Hummel-Haasis: <i>Schwestern, zerreißt Eure Ketten. Zeugnisse zur Geschichte der Frauen in der Revolution 1848/49</i>. München 1982.</li> <li>Klaus Gaßner and Diana Finkele: <i>Der Aufstand der badischen Demokraten. Geschichten aus der Revolution 1848/1849</i>. Verlag Regionalkultur, Baden-Baden 1999, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-929366-97-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-929366-97-5">3-929366-97-5</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elise_Blenker&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demokratiegeschichte.eu/index.php?id=196"><i>Elise Blenker (1824–1908)</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bad-bad.de/buecher/aufstand-badischer-demokraten.htm">Buchbesprechung</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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