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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penghargaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penghargaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penghargaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penghargaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_fisikawan_yang_terkenal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_fisikawan_yang_terkenal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Daftar fisikawan yang terkenal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_fisikawan_yang_terkenal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fisikawan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 82 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiker" title="Physiker – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Physiker" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="فيزيائي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيزيائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89" title="فيزيائى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيزيائى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фізік – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фізік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Фізык – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фізык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Физик – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Физик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানী – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dar" title="Fizičar – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fizičar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsic" title="Físic – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Físic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACk-l%C4%AB-h%C5%8Fk-g%C4%83" title="Ŭk-lī-hŏk-gă – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭk-lī-hŏk-gă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فیزیکزان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیزیکزان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzik" title="Fyzik – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fyzik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fysiker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiker" title="Physiker – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Physiker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φυσικός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσικός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Physicist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikisto" title="Fizikisto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fizikisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Físico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsik" title="Füüsik – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Füüsik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فیزیک‌دان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیزیک‌دان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyysikko" title="Fyysikko – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fyysikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicien" title="Physicien – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physicien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiceoir" title="Fisiceoir – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fisiceoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiosaigiche" title="Fiosaigiche – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fiosaigiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsico,_f%C3%ADsica" title="Físico, física – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Físico, física" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99" title="פיזיקאי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיזיקאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="भौतिक विज्ञानी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिक विज्ञानी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dar" title="Fizičar – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fizičar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikus" title="Fizikus – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizikus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Ֆիզիկոս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիկոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physico" title="Physico – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Physico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisico" title="Fisico – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fisico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="物理学者 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="物理学者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisikawan" title="Fisikawan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fisikawan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Физик – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физик" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC" title="រូបវិទូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូបវិទូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="물리학자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물리학자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiz%C3%AEknas" title="Fizîknas – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fizîknas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicus" title="Physicus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Physicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiker" title="Physiker – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Physiker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkundige" title="Natuurkundige – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Natuurkundige" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizi%C4%B7is" title="Fiziķis – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fiziķis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisikawan" title="Fisikawan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Fisikawan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpahay_fizika" title="Mpahay fizika – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpahay fizika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Физичар – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Физичар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="भौतिकशास्त्रज्ञ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्रज्ञ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahli_fizik" title="Ahli fizik – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahli fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="भौतिकशास्त्री – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्री" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkundige" title="Natuurkundige – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuurkundige" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikar" title="Fysikar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fysikar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fysiker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisician" title="Fisician – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fisician" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyk" title="Fizyk – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fizyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="طبیعیات دان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="طبیعیات دان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87" title="فزيک پوه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فزيک پوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Físico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizician" title="Fizician – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fizician" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Физик – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Физик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Физик – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Physicist" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dar" title="Fizičar – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fizičar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Physicist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzik" title="Fyzik – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fyzik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikanti" title="Fizikanti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fizikanti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Физичар – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Физичар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fysiker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இயற்பியலறிஞர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்பியலறிஞர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Физикдон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Физикдон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="นักฟิสิกส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักฟิสิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik%C3%A7i" title="Fizikçi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fizikçi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фізик – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фізик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="طبیعیات دان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طبیعیات دان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Nhà vật lý – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà vật lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="物理学家 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="物理学家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="פיזיקער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיזיקער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="物理学家 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="物理学家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="物理學家 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="物理學家" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/200px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/300px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/400px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> adalah seorang tokoh revolusioner dalam pengembangan fisika modern sebagai ilmu pasti.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fisikawan</b> atau <b>ahli fisika</b> atau disebut juga ilmuwan fisika adalah orang yang melakukan penelitian dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a>. Fisikawan mempelajari berbagai fenomena fisik dalam berbagai cabang fisika dari partikel sub-atom sampai dengan perilaku materi alam semesta secara keseluruhan (kosmologi). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Studi umum dan luas tentang alam dan <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_alam" title="Filsafat alam">filsafat alam</a>, terbagi menjadi beberapa bidang pada abad ke-19 saat sains modern muncul. Istilah-istilah baru muncul seperti "biologi atau ahli biologi, fisika atau fisikawan, kimiawan atau ahli kimia", dan lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah "fisikawan" dicetuskan oleh filsuf Inggris, sekaligus imam, dan sejarawan ilmu pengetahuan <a href="/wiki/William_Whewell" title="William Whewell">William Whewell</a> pada tahun 1840, untuk menunjukkan kultivator fisika<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dalam bukunya berjudul <i>The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences</i> tahun 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penghargaan">Penghargaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penghargaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penghargaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penghargaan tertinggi yang diberikan kepada fisikawan adalah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisika" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika">Penghargaan Nobel Fisika</a>. Penghargaan ini diberikan sejak tahun 1901 oleh <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_fisikawan_yang_terkenal">Daftar fisikawan yang terkenal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar fisikawan yang terkenal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar fisikawan yang terkenal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galeri berikut menampilkan tokoh yang mempunyai peran penting dalam perkembangan fisika </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 - 1543)"><img alt="Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 - 1543)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg/120px-Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg/180px-Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg/240px-Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a> (1473 - 1543)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei,_1636.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)"><img alt="Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg/94px-Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg/142px-Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg/189px-Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (1564 - 1642)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johannes Kepler (1571—1630)"><img alt="Johannes Kepler (1571—1630)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/87px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/131px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/174px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="2060" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> (1571—1630)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Evangelista_Torricelli2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evangelista Torricelli (1608 - 1647)"><img alt="Evangelista Torricelli (1608 - 1647)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Evangelista_Torricelli2.jpg/106px-Evangelista_Torricelli2.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Evangelista_Torricelli2.jpg/160px-Evangelista_Torricelli2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Evangelista_Torricelli2.jpg/213px-Evangelista_Torricelli2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli" title="Evangelista Torricelli">Evangelista Torricelli</a> (1608 - 1647)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Blaise_pascal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662)"><img alt="Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blaise_pascal.jpg/115px-Blaise_pascal.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blaise_pascal.jpg/172px-Blaise_pascal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blaise_pascal.jpg/229px-Blaise_pascal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> (1623 - 1662)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Christiaan_Huygens-painting.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christiaan Huygens (1629 - 1695)"><img alt="Christiaan Huygens (1629 - 1695)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Christiaan_Huygens-painting.jpeg/91px-Christiaan_Huygens-painting.jpeg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Christiaan_Huygens-painting.jpeg/137px-Christiaan_Huygens-painting.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Christiaan_Huygens-painting.jpeg/183px-Christiaan_Huygens-painting.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1682" data-file-height="2204" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> (1629 - 1695)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:13_Portrait_of_Robert_Hooke.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703)"><img alt="Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/13_Portrait_of_Robert_Hooke.JPG/101px-13_Portrait_of_Robert_Hooke.JPG" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/13_Portrait_of_Robert_Hooke.JPG/151px-13_Portrait_of_Robert_Hooke.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/13_Portrait_of_Robert_Hooke.JPG/201px-13_Portrait_of_Robert_Hooke.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="1620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> (1635 - 1703)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sir Isaac Newton (1642 - 1727)"><img alt="Sir Isaac Newton (1642 - 1727)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/85px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/128px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/171px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a> (1642 - 1727)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cavendish-walk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry Cavendish (1731 - 1810)"><img alt="Henry Cavendish (1731 - 1810)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cavendish-walk.jpg/56px-Cavendish-walk.jpg" decoding="async" width="56" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cavendish-walk.jpg/85px-Cavendish-walk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cavendish-walk.jpg/113px-Cavendish-walk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> (1731 - 1810)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coulomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1736 - 1806)"><img alt="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1736 - 1806)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Coulomb.jpg/102px-Coulomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Coulomb.jpg/153px-Coulomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Coulomb.jpg/204px-Coulomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="353" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb">Charles-Augustin de Coulomb</a> (1736 - 1806)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alessandro Volta (1745 - 1827)"><img alt="Alessandro Volta (1745 - 1827)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg/97px-Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg/146px-Alessandro_Volta.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg/195px-Alessandro_Volta.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (1745 - 1827)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Young_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Young (1773 - 1829)"><img alt="Thomas Young (1773 - 1829)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Young_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/96px-Young_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Young_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/144px-Young_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Young_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/192px-Young_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Young_(scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Young (scientist) (halaman belum tersedia)">Thomas Young</a> (1773 - 1829)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:H._C._%C3%98rsted_(C._A._Jensen).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hans Christian Ørsted (1777 – 1851)"><img alt="Hans Christian Ørsted (1777 – 1851)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/H._C._%C3%98rsted_%28C._A._Jensen%29.jpg/90px-H._C._%C3%98rsted_%28C._A._Jensen%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/H._C._%C3%98rsted_%28C._A._Jensen%29.jpg/135px-H._C._%C3%98rsted_%28C._A._Jensen%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/H._C._%C3%98rsted_%28C._A._Jensen%29.jpg/180px-H._C._%C3%98rsted_%28C._A._Jensen%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> (1777 – 1851)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Andre-marie-ampere2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="André-Marie Ampère (1777 - 1836)"><img alt="André-Marie Ampère (1777 - 1836)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Andre-marie-ampere2.jpg/83px-Andre-marie-ampere2.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Andre-marie-ampere2.jpg/125px-Andre-marie-ampere2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Andre-marie-ampere2.jpg/167px-Andre-marie-ampere2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a> (1777 - 1836)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Joseph_von_Fraunhofer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer, (1787 - 1826)"><img alt="Joseph von Fraunhofer, (1787 - 1826)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer.jpg/80px-Joseph_von_Fraunhofer.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer.jpg/120px-Joseph_von_Fraunhofer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer.jpg/160px-Joseph_von_Fraunhofer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer">Joseph von Fraunhofer</a>, (1787 - 1826)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georg Ohm (1789 - 1854)"><img alt="Georg Ohm (1789 - 1854)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg/95px-Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg/142px-Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg/190px-Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a> (1789 - 1854)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cdoppler.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christian Doppler (1803 - 1853)"><img alt="Christian Doppler (1803 - 1853)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Cdoppler.jpg/95px-Cdoppler.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Cdoppler.jpg/143px-Cdoppler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Cdoppler.jpg/191px-Cdoppler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Doppler" title="Christian Doppler">Christian Doppler</a> (1803 - 1853)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Joule_James_sitting.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Prescott Joule (1818 - 1889)"><img alt="James Prescott Joule (1818 - 1889)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joule_James_sitting.jpg/91px-Joule_James_sitting.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joule_James_sitting.jpg/136px-Joule_James_sitting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joule_James_sitting.jpg/181px-Joule_James_sitting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1907" data-file-height="2524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (1818 - 1889)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1824 - 1907)"><img alt="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1824 - 1907)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/96px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/144px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/192px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="1176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin</a> (1824 - 1907)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:James_Clerk_Maxwell.png" class="mw-file-description" title="James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)"><img alt="James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/James_Clerk_Maxwell.png/100px-James_Clerk_Maxwell.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/James_Clerk_Maxwell.png/150px-James_Clerk_Maxwell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/James_Clerk_Maxwell.png/200px-James_Clerk_Maxwell.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> (1831-1879)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ernst_Mach_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ernst Mach (1838 - 1916)"><img alt="Ernst Mach (1838 - 1916)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ernst_Mach_01.jpg/86px-Ernst_Mach_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ernst_Mach_01.jpg/130px-Ernst_Mach_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ernst_Mach_01.jpg/173px-Ernst_Mach_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1443" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mach" title="Ernst Mach">Ernst Mach</a> (1838 - 1916)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Boltzmann2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ludwig Boltzmann (1844 - 1906)"><img alt="Ludwig Boltzmann (1844 - 1906)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Boltzmann2.jpg/98px-Boltzmann2.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Boltzmann2.jpg/147px-Boltzmann2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Boltzmann2.jpg/196px-Boltzmann2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann" title="Ludwig Boltzmann">Ludwig Boltzmann</a> (1844 - 1906)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Roentgen2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wilhelm Röntgen (1845 - 1923)"><img alt="Wilhelm Röntgen (1845 - 1923)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Roentgen2.jpg/85px-Roentgen2.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Roentgen2.jpg/128px-Roentgen2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Roentgen2.jpg/171px-Roentgen2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a> (1845 - 1923)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:J.J_Thomson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="J. 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Max_Planck_(1858-1947).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Max Planck (1858 - 1947)"><img alt="Max Planck (1858 - 1947)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Max_Planck_%281858-1947%29.jpg/85px-Max_Planck_%281858-1947%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Max_Planck_%281858-1947%29.jpg/128px-Max_Planck_%281858-1947%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Max_Planck_%281858-1947%29.jpg/171px-Max_Planck_%281858-1947%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="2542" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1858 - 1947)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pieter_Zeeman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pieter Zeeman (1865 - 1943)"><img alt="Pieter Zeeman (1865 - 1943)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/86px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/128px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/171px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2123" data-file-height="2974" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a> (1865 - 1943)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)"><img alt="Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg/88px-Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg/132px-Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg/176px-Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (1867 - 1934)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Millikan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Andrews Millikan (1868 - 1953)"><img alt="Robert Andrews Millikan (1868 - 1953)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Millikan.jpg/99px-Millikan.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Millikan.jpg/149px-Millikan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Millikan.jpg/198px-Millikan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> (1868 - 1953)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ernest_Rutherford_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ernest Rutherford (1871 - 1937)"><img alt="Ernest Rutherford (1871 - 1937)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ernest_Rutherford_1908.jpg/90px-Ernest_Rutherford_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ernest_Rutherford_1908.jpg/135px-Ernest_Rutherford_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ernest_Rutherford_1908.jpg/180px-Ernest_Rutherford_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3227" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1871 - 1937)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lise_Meitner_(1878-1968),_lecturing_at_Catholic_University,_Washington,_D.C.,_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lise Meitner (1878 - 1968)"><img alt="Lise Meitner (1878 - 1968)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lise_Meitner_%281878-1968%29%2C_lecturing_at_Catholic_University%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1946.jpg/89px-Lise_Meitner_%281878-1968%29%2C_lecturing_at_Catholic_University%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lise_Meitner_%281878-1968%29%2C_lecturing_at_Catholic_University%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1946.jpg/133px-Lise_Meitner_%281878-1968%29%2C_lecturing_at_Catholic_University%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lise_Meitner_%281878-1968%29%2C_lecturing_at_Catholic_University%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1946.jpg/177px-Lise_Meitner_%281878-1968%29%2C_lecturing_at_Catholic_University%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lise_Meitner" title="Lise Meitner">Lise Meitner</a> (1878 - 1968)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Albert_Einstein_(Nobel).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)"><img alt="Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png/85px-Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png/127px-Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png/170px-Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1879 - 1955)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Niels_Bohr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niels Bohr (1885 - 1962)"><img alt="Niels Bohr (1885 - 1962)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/85px-Niels_Bohr.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/128px-Niels_Bohr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/170px-Niels_Bohr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1885 - 1962)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_(1933).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erwin Schrödinger (1887-1961)"><img alt="Erwin Schrödinger (1887-1961)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/85px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/127px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/170px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> (1887-1961)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Edwin_Hubble_with_pipe.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Edwin Hubble with pipe.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="120" data-height="120">Edwin Hubble (1889 - 1953)</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a> (1889 - 1953)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Broglie_Big.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis de Broglie (1892 - 1987)"><img alt="Louis de Broglie (1892 - 1987)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/94px-Broglie_Big.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/142px-Broglie_Big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/189px-Broglie_Big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a> (1892 - 1987)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pauli.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wolfgang Pauli (1900 - 1958)"><img alt="Wolfgang Pauli (1900 - 1958)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/85px-Pauli.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/127px-Pauli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/170px-Pauli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> (1900 - 1958)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262,_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Werner Heisenberg (1901 - 1976)"><img alt="Werner Heisenberg (1901 - 1976)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg/75px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg/113px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg/151px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="789" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> (1901 - 1976)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Enrico Fermi (1901 - 1954)"><img alt="Enrico Fermi (1901 - 1954)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/97px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/146px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/194px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="2927" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> (1901 - 1954)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Paul_Dirac,_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Dirac (1902 - 1984)"><img alt="Paul Dirac (1902 - 1984)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg/81px-Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg/122px-Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg/162px-Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1107" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> (1902 - 1984)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bardeen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Bardeen (1908 – 1991)"><img alt="John Bardeen (1908 – 1991)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/85px-Bardeen.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/127px-Bardeen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/170px-Bardeen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> (1908 – 1991)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wheeler,John-Archibald_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Wheeler (1911 - 2008)"><img alt="John Wheeler (1911 - 2008)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wheeler%2CJohn-Archibald_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg/96px-Wheeler%2CJohn-Archibald_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wheeler%2CJohn-Archibald_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg/144px-Wheeler%2CJohn-Archibald_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wheeler%2CJohn-Archibald_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg/192px-Wheeler%2CJohn-Archibald_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Wheeler</a> (1911 - 2008)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Richard Feynman Nobel.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="120" data-height="120">Richard Feynman (1918 - 1988)</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> (1918 - 1988)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stephen Hawking (1942 - 2018)"><img alt="Stephen Hawking (1942 - 2018)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg/83px-Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg/125px-Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg/167px-Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="359" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> (1942 - 2018)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cahan, David (2003-09-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tg2ETJbHRY8C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of Chicago Press. hlm. 4. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-226-08927-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-226-08927-0">978-0-226-08927-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721234823/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tg2ETJbHRY8C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Natural+Philosophy+to+the+Sciences%3A+Writing+the+History+of+Nineteenth-Century+Science&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2003-09-15&rft.isbn=978-0-226-08927-0&rft.aulast=Cahan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtg2ETJbHRY8C%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA4%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFisikawan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=physics">"Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>. Etymonline.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410193121/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=physics">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.pub=Etymonline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dphysics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFisikawan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lindahall.org/william-whewell/">"William Whewell - Scientist of the Day"</a>. <i>Linda Hall Library</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516175642/https://www.lindahall.org/william-whewell/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 Oktober</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Linda+Hall+Library&rft.atitle=William+Whewell+-+Scientist+of+the+Day&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lindahall.org%2Fwilliam-whewell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFisikawan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.org/statistics/">Education and employment statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420224836/http://www.aip.org/statistics/">Diarsipkan</a> 2021-04-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from the American Institute of Physics</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/oco/home.htm">Occupational Outlook Handbook</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328072637/http://www.bls.gov/OCO/home.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-03-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos052.htm">Physicists and Astronomers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111134234/http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos052.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-01-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.; US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physicisttv.com/">PhysicistTv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101115132645/http://www.physicisttv.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-11-15 di <a 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