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Transcription de Boehmer — Wikipédia
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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote bandeau-unicode"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode"><img alt="Page d’aide sur la police de caractères Unicode" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page contient des caractères spéciaux ou non latins. S’ils s’affichent mal (<span style="font-style: normal;">▯, ?</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>), consultez la <a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode">page d’aide Unicode</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>La <b>transcription de Boehmer</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique" title="Transcription phonétique">transcription phonétique</a> dérivée de l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> et de quelques <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">lettres grecques</a>, utilisée historiquement pour les <a href="/wiki/Langues_romanes" title="Langues romanes">langues romanes</a>. Elle a été présentée par <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Boehmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard Boehmer">Eduard Boehmer</a> en 1875 dans la revue <i>Romanische Studien</i>. Le système de <a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_Bourciez" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcription de Bourciez">transcription de Bourciez</a>, qui suit celui de Boehmer, est parfois appelé <i>transcription Boehmer-Bourciez</i><sup id="cite_ref-Unine_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unine-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chaurand_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaurand-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> car ils partagent beaucoup d’éléments. La <a href="/wiki/Transcription_du_Glossaire_des_patois_de_la_Suisse_romande" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcription du Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande">transcription</a> du <i><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_des_patois_de_la_Suisse_romande" title="Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande">Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande</a></i> reprend plusieurs éléments de la transcription de Boehmer<sup id="cite_ref-Pop_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pop-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcription_de_Boehmer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcription_de_Boehmer&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Unine-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Unine_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.unine.ch/dialectologie/page-21530.html">« Présentation »</a>, Centre de dialectologie et d'étude du français régional. [consulté le 22 mars 2012].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chaurand-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Chaurand_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Chaurand 1972.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pop-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Pop_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pop 1950.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcription_de_Boehmer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcription_de_Boehmer&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Boehmer1875"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eduard_Boehmer1875"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr> Eduard <span class="nom_auteur">Boehmer</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="la">De sonis grammaticis accuratius distinguendis et notandis</cite> », <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Romanische Studien</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1,‎ <time>1875</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">295-302</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11317972?page=305">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=De+sonis+grammaticis+accuratius+distinguendis+et+notandis&rft.jtitle=Romanische+Studien&rft.aulast=Boehmer&rft.aufirst=Eduard&rft.date=1875&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=295-302&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fen%2Fview%2Fbsb11317972%3Fpage%3D305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATranscription+de+Boehmer"></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chaurand" title="Jacques Chaurand">Jacques <span class="petites_capitales" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chaurand</span></a>, <i>Introduction à la dialectologie française</i>, Bordas, Paris / Bruxelles / Montréal, 1972. — Voir en particulier le tableau comparatif des différents systèmes de transcription, p. 23-26.</li> <li>Sever <span class="petites_capitales" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pop</span>, <i>La dialectologie : aperçu historique et méthodes d'enquêtes linguistiques</i>, J. Duculot, Louvain, 1950, 2 vol. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ladialectologiea01popsuoft">volume 1</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ladialectologiea01popsuoft">volume 2</a> sur archive.org)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcription_de_Boehmer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcription_de_Boehmer&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_romanes" title="Langues romanes">langues romanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_et_translitt%C3%A9ration" title="Transcription et translittération">transcription et translittération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">alphabet phonétique international</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique" title="Modèle:Palette Transcription phonétique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Quelques systèmes de <a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique" title="Transcription phonétique">transcription phonétique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Systèmes généraux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">Alphabet phonétique international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international_arabe" title="Alphabet phonétique international arabe">Alphabet phonétique international arabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international_cor%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet phonétique international coréen">Alphabet phonétique international coréen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Anthropos" title="Alphabet Anthropos">Alphabet Anthropos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_standard_de_Lepsius" title="Alphabet standard de Lepsius">Alphabet standard de Lepsius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Canepari" title="Luciano Canepari"><sup>can</sup>IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique_de_l%27Institut_d%27ethnologie" title="Transcription phonétique de l'Institut d'ethnologie">Transcription phonétique de l'Institut d'ethnologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_Techmer" title="Transcription de Techmer">Transcription de Techmer</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Systèmes spécialisés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_d%27Ascoli" title="Alphabet d'Ascoli">Alphabet d’Ascoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_Boas" title="Transcription de Boas">Transcription de Boas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transcription de Boehmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_Bourciez" title="Alphabet de Bourciez">Alphabet de Bourciez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_Bremer" title="Transcription de Bremer">Transcription de Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_caucasienne" title="Transcription caucasienne">Transcription caucasienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_linguistique_slave" title="Atlas linguistique slave">Alphabet de l’Atlas linguistique slave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_dialectal_su%C3%A9dois" title="Alphabet dialectal suédois">Alphabet dialectal suédois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_linguistique_russe" title="Alphabet linguistique russe">Alphabet linguistique russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_am%C3%A9ricaniste" title="Alphabet phonétique américaniste">Alphabet phonétique américaniste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_de_l%27Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" title="Alphabet phonétique de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Alphabet phonétique de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_de_la_RFE" title="Alphabet phonétique de la RFE">Alphabet phonétique de la RFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_du_Centro_de_Estudos_Filol%C3%B3gicos" title="Alphabet phonétique du Centro de Estudos Filológicos">Alphabet phonétique du Centro de Estudos Filológicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_ouralien" title="Alphabet phonétique ouralien">Alphabet phonétique ouralien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dania_(transcription)" title="Dania (transcription)">Dania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_des_patois_de_la_Suisse_romande" title="Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande">Transcription du Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_Lyttkens-Wulff" title="Transcription Lyttkens-Wulff">Transcription Lyttkens-Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norvegia_(transcription)" title="Norvegia (transcription)">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeotype" title="Palaeotype">Palaeotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinische_Dokumenta" title="Rheinische Dokumenta">Rheinische Dokumenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_romique" title="Alphabet romique">Alphabet romique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_linguistique_roumain" title="Atlas linguistique roumain">Alphabet phonétique de l’Atlas linguistique roumain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Rousselot-Gilli%C3%A9ron" title="Alphabet Rousselot-Gilliéron">Alphabet Rousselot-Gilliéron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuthonista" title="Teuthonista">Teuthonista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_de_Nadeliaev" title="Transcription de Nadeliaev">Transcription de Nadeliaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique_slov%C3%A8ne" title="Transcription phonétique slovène">Transcription phonétique slovène</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Systèmes orthographiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonic" title="Alfonic">Alfonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_d%27enseignement_initial" title="Alphabet d'enseignement initial">Alphabet d’enseignement initial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_Franklin" title="Alphabet de Franklin">Alphabet de Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_Knowles" title="Alphabet de Knowles">Alphabet de Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phonotypique" title="Alphabet phonotypique">Alphabet phonotypique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_Reform_Association" title="Spelling Reform Association">Spelling Reform Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Feller" title="Système Feller">Système Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unifon" 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