CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/css/feb6ef2cd8aaedfc.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/webpack-cd43a81bedfdf905.js"/><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/53d29076-e38e66c210507226.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/5389-5dfd4e90f2a2f66d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/main-app-18f4529bdfe79f51.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/layout-3b0b7d351b16a3db.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7093273770345366" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV" as="script"/><title>hability - 脡tymologie, Origine & Signification | etymonline</title><meta name="description" content="Signification de hability: habilet茅; Forme obsol猫te variante de ability (voir H )."/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><meta name="googlebot" content="noindex, follow"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko" href="https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-CN" href="https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-TW" href="https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ja" href="https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pt" href="https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/hability"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/hability"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"/><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js" noModule=""></script></head><body class="debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif"><script>!function(){try{var d=document.documentElement,n='data-theme',s='setAttribute';var e=localStorage.getItem('theme');if('system'===e||(!e&&true)){var t='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)',m=window.matchMedia(t);if(m.media!==t||m.matches){d.style.colorScheme = 'dark';d[s](n,'dark')}else{d.style.colorScheme = 'light';d[s](n,'light')}}else if(e){d[s](n,e|| '')}if(e==='light'||e==='dark')d.style.colorScheme=e}catch(e){}}()</script><div class="flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col"><header class="header top-0 left-0 z-40 bg-opacity-90 flex w-full items-center bg-primary sticky shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-opacity-20"><div class="container"><div class="relative -mx-4 flex items-center justify-between"><div class="w-60 max-w-full px-4 xl:mr-4"><a class="relative items-center tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium text-primary no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity header-logo block w-full py-4 lg:py-2" tabindex="0" role="link" href="https://www.etymonline.com"><div class="flex justify-start"><div class="flex justify-start"><div class="block xs:hidden"><span class="text-white"><img src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png" class="relative z-10 opacity-0 shadow-black/5 data-[loaded=true]:opacity-100 shadow-none transition-transform-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-300 rounded-none w-full" alt="etymonline logo" width="130"/></span></div><div class="hidden xs:block md:hidden"><span class="block text-white min-h-[50px]"><img src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png" class="relative z-10 opacity-0 shadow-black/5 data-[loaded=true]:opacity-100 shadow-none transition-transform-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-300 rounded-none w-full" alt="etymonline logo" width="170"/></span></div><div class="hidden md:block"><span class="text-white"><img src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png" class="relative z-10 opacity-0 shadow-black/5 data-[loaded=true]:opacity-100 shadow-none transition-transform-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-300 rounded-none w-full" alt="etymonline logo" width="200"/></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="flex-grow"><div class="flex-grow justify-end lg:hidden"><form class="flex justify-end"><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-accentYellow text-lg gap-0 xs:gap-2 hover:bg-accentOrange hover:text-white focus:ring-4 focus:outline-none focus:ring-secondary px-2 py-2 dark:bg-blue-600 dark:hover:bg-blue-700 dark:focus:ring-blue-800" type="button"><span class="text-2xl text-inherit"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 1.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 0 0-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 5.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0c.41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5S14 7.01 14 9.5S11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span><div class="pr-1">Rechercher</div></button></form></div><div class="flex-grow border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-default hover:bg-secondary hidden lg:block"><div class="max-h-full" cmdk-root=""><label cmdk-label="" for=":RkropnlaH2:" id=":RkropnlaH1:" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0">Quick search command</label><form class="flex items-center justify-center w-full gap-x-2 dark:border-default-100 relative" action="/search"><div class="group flex flex-col w-full text-xl border-0 bg-transparent text-foreground" data-slot="base" data-filled="true" data-filled-within="true" data-has-value="true"><div data-slot="main-wrapper" class="h-full"><div data-slot="input-wrapper" class="relative w-full inline-flex tap-highlight-transparent shadow-sm px-3 bg-default-100 data-[hover=true]:bg-default-200 group-data-[focus=true]:bg-default-100 min-h-unit-10 rounded-small flex-col items-start justify-center gap-0 transition-background motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-150 outline-none group-data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-2 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-focus group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-offset-2 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-offset-background py-2 h-0" style="cursor:text"><div data-slot="inner-wrapper" class="inline-flex w-full items-center h-full box-border group-data-[has-label=true]:items-end pb-0.5"><input data-slot="input" class="w-full font-normal bg-transparent !outline-none placeholder:text-foreground-500 focus-visible:outline-none data-[has-start-content=true]:ps-1.5 data-[has-end-content=true]:pe-1.5 peer pr-6 group-data-[has-value=true]:text-default-foreground text-xl placeholder:text-lg" aria-label="Rechercher" type="text" autoComplete="off" placeholder="Rechercher" id="react-aria-:Rdkropnla:" aria-describedby="react-aria-:RdkropnlaH3: react-aria-:RdkropnlaH4:" title="Type a word to search." name="q" value=""/><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-slot="clear-button" class="p-2 -m-2 z-10 hidden absolute right-3 appearance-none select-none opacity-0 hover:!opacity-100 cursor-pointer active:!opacity-70 rounded-full outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-large peer-data-[filled=true]:opacity-70 peer-data-[filled=true]:block transition-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="1em" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em"><path d="M12 2a10 10 0 1010 10A10.016 10.016 0 0012 2zm3.36 12.3a.754.754 0 010 1.06.748.748 0 01-1.06 0l-2.3-2.3-2.3 2.3a.748.748 0 01-1.06 0 .754.754 0 010-1.06l2.3-2.3-2.3-2.3A.75.75 0 019.7 8.64l2.3 2.3 2.3-2.3a.75.75 0 011.06 1.06l-2.3 2.3z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 text-small gap-unit-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-accentOrange text-accentYellow hover:bg-primary hover:text-white focus:ring-4 focus:outline-none focus:ring-secondary dark:bg-blue-600 dark:hover:bg-blue-700 dark:focus:ring-blue-800" type="submit"><span class="text-3xl text-inherent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 1.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 0 0-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 5.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0c.41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5S14 7.01 14 9.5S11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span></button></form></div></div></div><div class="flex items-center justify-end -pl-4"><div><button id="navbarToggler" aria-label="Mobile Menu" class="absolute right-0 top-1/2 block translate-y-[-50%] rounded-lg px-3 py-[6px] ring-white focus:ring-2 lg:hidden"><span class="relative my-1.5 block h-0.5 w-[30px] bg-white transition-all duration-300 dark:bg-white "></span><span class="relative my-1.5 block h-0.5 w-[30px] bg-white transition-all duration-300 dark:bg-white "></span><span class="relative my-1.5 block h-0.5 w-[30px] bg-white transition-all duration-300 dark:bg-white "></span></button><nav id="navbarCollapse" class="navbar absolute right-0 z-30 w-[250px] rounded border-[.5px] border-body-color/50 bg-primary py-4 px-6 duration-300 dark:border-body-color/20 dark:bg-dark lg:visible lg:static lg:w-auto lg:border-none lg:!bg-transparent lg:p-0 lg:opacity-100 invisible top-[120%] opacity-0"><ul class="font-sans block lg:flex lg:space-x-4 lg:pr-4 lg:pl-4 xl:flex xl:space-x-6 xl:pr-8 xl:pl-12"><li class="group relative"><a class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns">Columns</a></li><li class="group relative"><a class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://forum.etymonline.com">Forum</a></li><li class="group relative"><a class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://www.etymonline.com/download/app">Apps</a></li><li class="group relative"><a class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://www.etymonline.com/premium">Premium</a></li><div class="py-2 lg:hidden"><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 text-small gap-unit-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover font-sans ease-in-up whitespace-nowrap rounded-md bg-primary border border-white ring-white focus:ring-2 py-2 px-8 font-bold text-white transition duration-300 hover:bg-white hover:text-primary hover:shadow-signUp lg:px-6 xl:px-9" type="button">Se connecter</button></div></ul></nav></div><div class="flex items-center justify-end pr-16 lg:pr-0"><div class="hidden lg:block"><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 text-small gap-unit-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover font-sans ease-in-up whitespace-nowrap rounded-md bg-primary border border-white ring-white focus:ring-2 py-2 px-8 font-bold text-white transition duration-300 hover:bg-white hover:text-primary hover:shadow-signUp lg:px-6 xl:px-9" type="button">Se connecter</button></div></div></div></div></div></header><main class="container flex-1 py-4"><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website","url":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Etymonline","alternateName":"Online Etymology Dictionary","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"hability - 脡tymologie, Origine & Signification | etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/hability","description":"Signification de hability: habilet茅; Forme obsol猫te variante de ability (voir H ).","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/hability","name":"hability","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#50969" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">hability</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>Forme obsol猫te variante de <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ability " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/ability">ability</a> (voir <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of H " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/H">H</a> ).</p></section><div class="-mt-4"></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Entr茅es associ茅es <i>hability</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais ability" href="/fr/word/ability"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">ability<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Fin du XIVe si猫cle, "茅tat ou condition d'锚tre capable ; capacit茅 d'agir ou de faire", vient du vieux fran莽ais "<i class="foreign notranslate">ablet茅</i>" signifiant "capacit茅 (脿 h茅riter)", du latin "<i class="foreign notranslate">habilitatem</i>" (nominatif "<i class="foreign notranslate">habilitas</i>", en latin m茅di茅val "<i class="foreign notranslate">abilitas</i>") signifiant "aptitude, capacit茅", nom de qualit茅 de "<i class="foreign notranslate">habilis</i>" signifiant "facile 脿 g茅rer, pratique" (voir "<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of able " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/able">able</a>"). Un cas o霉 une lettre muette latine "<i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i>" n'a pas 茅t茅 reprise en anglais (malgr茅 les efforts des 茅rudits des XVIe et XVIIe si猫cles) ; voir "<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of H " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/H">H</a>". 脡galement en moyen anglais, "adaptabilit茅, aptitude". "<i class="foreign notranslate">Abilities</i>" signifiant "les talents ou les dons mentaux de quelqu'un" date des ann茅es 1580.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais H" href="/fr/word/H"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">H<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif"></div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Huiti猫me lettre de l'alphabet, d'origine ph茅nicienne via le grec et le latin. En ph茅nicien, elle avait initialement un son guttural rugueux semblable au son de l'allemand <i class="foreign notranslate">Reich</i> ou de l'茅cossais <i class="foreign notranslate">loch</i> . En grec, elle avait d'abord la valeur de l'anglais moderne <i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i> , et c'est avec cette valeur qu'elle est pass茅e dans l'alphabet latin via les colonies grecques en Italie. Par la suite, en grec, elle est devenue utilis茅e pour un son "e" long ; le son "h" 茅tant indiqu茅 par un fragment de la lettre, qui a ensuite 茅t茅 r茅duit au symbole d'aspiration.</p><p>En germanique, elle 茅tait utilis茅e pour le son de souffle sans voix au d茅but des mots, et au milieu ou 脿 la fin des mots pour le son rugueux guttural, qui a ensuite 茅t茅茅crit <i class="foreign notranslate">-gh</i> .</p><p>Le son devint totalement silencieux en latin vulgaire et dans les langues qui en 茅merg猫rent ; ainsi, la lettre fut omise en ancien fran莽ais et en italien, mais fut restaur茅e de mani猫re p茅dante dans l'orthographe fran莽aise et moyen-anglaise, et souvent plus tard en prononciation anglaise. De ce fait, l'anglais moderne comporte des mots qui viennent ultimement du latin avec une lettre manquante <i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i> ( <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of able " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/able">able</a> , du latin <i class="foreign notranslate">habile</i> ); avec un "h" silencieux <i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i> ( <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of heir " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/heir">heir</a> , <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of hour " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/hour">hour</a> ); avec un "h" autrefois silencieux et maintenant souvent vocalis茅 ( <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of humble " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/humble">humble</a> , <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of humor " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/humor">humor</a> , <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of herb " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/herb">herb</a> ); et m锚me quelques mots avec un "h" non 茅tymologique ajout茅 par confusion 脿 des mots qui n'en avaient jamais eu ( <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of hostage " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/hostage">hostage</a> , <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of hermit " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/hermit">hermit</a> ). Des vestiges de la lettre autrefois sans voix <i class="foreign notranslate">-h-</i> persistent dans l'insistance p茅dante sur <i class="foreign notranslate">an historical (object)</i> et dans l'obsolescence <i class="foreign notranslate">mine host</i> .</p><p>La prononciation "aitch" vient de l'ancien fran莽ais ( <i class="foreign notranslate">ache</i> "nom de la lettre H"), et vient d'un suppos茅 latin tardif <i class="foreign notranslate">*accha</i> (comparer avec l'italien <i class="foreign notranslate">effe</i> , <i class="foreign notranslate">elle</i> , <i class="foreign notranslate">emme</i> ), le son central se rapprochant de la valeur gutturale rugueuse de la lettre en germanique. En latin ancien, la lettre 茅tait appel茅e <i class="foreign notranslate">ha</i> . L'utilisation dans les digrammes (comme dans <i class="foreign notranslate">-sh-</i> , <i class="foreign notranslate">-th-</i> ) remonte 脿 l'alphabet grec ancien, qui l'avait utilis茅 dans <i class="foreign notranslate">-ph-</i> , <i class="foreign notranslate">-th-</i> , <i class="foreign notranslate">-kh-</i> jusqu'脿 ce que <i class="foreign notranslate">-H-</i> prenne la valeur d'un "e" long et que les digrammes aient acquis leurs propres caract猫res. La lettre est pass茅e dans l'usage romain avant cette 茅volution, conservant ainsi davantage de sa valeur s茅mitique originelle.</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Tendances de hability</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. Voir l鈥榦riginal : <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of hability" href="/word/hability">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>hability</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Entr茅es du dictionnaire pr猫s de hability</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habeas corpus" href="/fr/word/habeas%20corpus">habeas corpus</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais haberdasher" href="/fr/word/haberdasher">haberdasher</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais haberdashery" href="/fr/word/haberdashery">haberdashery</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habiliment" href="/fr/word/habiliment">habiliment</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habilitate" href="/fr/word/habilitate">habilitate</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">hability</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habit" href="/fr/word/habit">habit</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habitable" href="/fr/word/habitable">habitable</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habitant" href="/fr/word/habitant">habitant</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habitat" href="/fr/word/habitat">habitat</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habitation" href="/fr/word/habitation">habitation</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Liens</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Forum</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">Liste compl猫te des sources</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/links">Liens</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">Produits</header><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801&ct=etymonline_footer&mt=8">Appli iOS</a><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app&referrer=utm_source%3Detymonline_webfooter">Appli Android</a><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_web_footer">Extension Chrome</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">脌 propos</header><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/bio">Qui l'a fait</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/abbr">Introduction et explication</a><a class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=link_exchange">Suivez-nous sur Facebook</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">Support</header><a class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=byronic106@yahoo.com&lc=US&item_name=Donation+to +Help+Keep+Etymonline+Free+and+Open&no_note=0&cn=&curency_code=USD&bn=PP-DonationsBF:btn_donateCC_LG.gif:NonHosted">Faire un don avec PayPal</a><a class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com&utm_campaign=footer_link&utm_medium=website">Soutenir sur Patreon</a><a class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu&collections=1692216&utm_source=etymonline_footer">Ye Olde Swag Shoppe</a></nav></footer><div class="flex w-full py-4 lg:pb-8 bg-neutralGray"><div class="container"><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div class="flex flex-col items-center lg:flex-row lg:items-center lg:justify-start lg:pb-16 space-y-4 lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4"><button class="group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 text-small gap-unit-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 text-secondary data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover z-10 aria-expanded:scale-[0.97] aria-expanded:opacity-70 subpixel-antialiased" type="button" data-slot="trigger" id="react-aria-:R1dropnla:" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Fran莽ais (French)<div class="flex flex-col" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1"><span class="text-3xl text-inherit"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="m12 15l4-4H8l4 4Zm0 7q-2.075 0-3.9-.788t-3.175-2.137q-1.35-1.35-2.137-3.175T2 12q0-2.075.788-3.9t2.137-3.175q1.35-1.35 3.175-2.137T12 2q2.075 0 3.9.788t3.175 2.137q1.35 1.35 2.138 3.175T22 12q0 2.075-.788 3.9t-2.137 3.175q-1.35 1.35-3.175 2.138T12 22Zm0-2q3.35 0 5.675-2.325T20 12q0-3.35-2.325-5.675T12 4Q8.65 4 6.325 6.325T4 12q0 3.35 2.325 5.675T12 20Zm0-8Z"></path></svg></span></div></button><div data-slot="base" class="inline-flex" aria-label="theme switch"><div data-slot="tabList" class="flex p-1 h-fit gap-2 items-center flex-nowrap overflow-x-scroll scrollbar-hide bg-default-100 rounded-medium" id="react-aria-:R2dropnla:" aria-label="theme switch" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal"><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="dark" id="react-aria-:R2dropnla:-tab-dark" aria-selected="false" role="tab" aria-label="switch to dark theme" class="z-0 w-full px-3 py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-small" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary" data-slot="tabContent">Sombre</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="system" id="react-aria-:R2dropnla:-tab-system" aria-selected="false" role="tab" aria-label="switch to system theme" class="z-0 w-full px-3 py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-small" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary" data-slot="tabContent">Auto</div></button><button data-selected="true" data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="light" id="react-aria-:R2dropnla:-tab-light" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="react-aria-:R2dropnla:-tabpanel-light" role="tab" aria-label="switch to light theme" class="z-0 w-full px-3 py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-small" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary" data-slot="tabContent">Clair</div></button></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col items-center pt-4 pb-20 lg:pt-0 lg:flex-row space-y-4 lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4"><a title="Conditions d'utilisation" class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms">Conditions d'utilisation</a><a title="Politique de confidentialit茅" class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy">Politique de confidentialit茅</a><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" href="mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com">Copyright 漏 2001 - 2023 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/webpack-cd43a81bedfdf905.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/css/feb6ef2cd8aaedfc.css\",\"style\"]\n0:\"$L2\"\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3:I[54327,[],\"\"]\n5:I[2166,[],\"\"]\n6:I[66038,[],\"\"]\n7:I[36879,[],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8:I[42875,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"9:I[35245,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2:[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/css/feb6ef2cd8aaedfc.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L3\",null,{\"buildId\":\"kWLGEpJaPhwZ0oXhkzK7Q\",\"assetPrefix\":\"https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource\",\"initialCanonicalUrl\":\"/fr/word/hability\",\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"lang\",\"fr\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",{\"children\":[\"word\",{\"children\":[[\"word\",\"hability\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialHead\":[false,\"$L4\"],\"globalErrorComponent\":\"$5\",\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"loading\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"hasLoading\":false,\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"children\":\"Error 404 (Not Found)\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"The page you're looking for can't be found.\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"className\":\"text-primary\",\"children\":\"Back Home\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"async\":true,\"src\":\"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\"}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"id\":\"gtag-init\",\"children\":\"window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\\n function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}\\n gtag('js', new Date());\\n gtag('config', 'G-YGHSRMYRTV', {\\n 'custom_map': {'dimension1': 'UserRole'}\\n });\\n gtag('event', 'user_role_set', {'UserRole': 'guest'});\"}]]}]}],\"notFoundStyles\":[],\"childProp\":{\"current\":[null,\"$La\",null],\"segment\":[\"lang\",\"fr\",\"d\"]},\"styles\":null}],null]}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"b:I[19030,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"1084\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/layout-3b0b7d351b16a3db.js\"],\"Providers\"]\nc:T606,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\n \u003ch2\u003eDictionnaire d'脡tymologie en ligne\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIl s'agit d'une carte des orni猫res de l'anglais moderne. \u003ca href=\"/word/etymology\"\u003eLes 茅tymologies\u003c/a\u003e ne sont pas des d茅finitions ; ce sont des explications de ce que nos mots signifiaient et comment ils sonnaient il y a 600 ou 2 000 ans.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eLes dates 脿 c么t茅 d'un mot indiquent l'ann茅e la plus ancienne pour laquelle il existe un enregistrement 茅crit survivant de ce mot (en anglais, sauf indication contraire). Cela doit 锚tre pris comme approximatif, en particulier avant environ 1700, car un mot peut avoir 茅t茅 utilis茅 en conversation pendant des centaines d'ann茅es avant d'appara卯tre dans un manuscrit qui a eu la chance de survivre aux si猫cles.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eLes sources de base de ce travail sont \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English\" de Weekley, \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language\" de Klein, \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (deuxi猫me 茅dition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache\" de Holthausen, et \"Dictionary of American Slang\" de Kipfer et Chapman. Une liste compl猫te des sources imprim茅es utilis茅es dans cette compilation peut 锚tre trouv茅e\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eici\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDepuis que ce dictionnaire a 茅t茅 publi茅, il a b茅n茅fici茅 des suggestions de dizaines de personnes que je n'ai jamais rencontr茅es, de partout dans le monde. Un grand merci et une grande reconnaissance 脿 vous tous. \u003c/p\u003e\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"a:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"fr\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"locale\":\"fr\",\"messages\":{\"global\":{\"search\":{\"placeholder\":\"Rechercher\",\"hint\":\"Rechercher \\\"{word}\\\"\",\"cancel\":\"Annuler\"},\"header\":{\"links\":{\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"columns\":\"Colonnes\",\"apps\":\"Applications\",\"premium\":\"Premium\"},\"login\":{\"login\":\"Se connecter\"}},\"footer\":{\"links\":{\"label\":\"Liens\",\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"fullListOfSources\":\"Liste compl猫te des sources\",\"links\":\"Liens\"},\"products\":{\"label\":\"Produits\",\"iOS\":\"Appli iOS\",\"android\":\"Appli Android\",\"chromeExtension\":\"Extension Chrome\"},\"about\":{\"label\":\"脌 propos\",\"whoDidThis\":\"Qui l'a fait\",\"introduction\":\"Introduction et explication\",\"followOnFacebook\":\"Suivez-nous sur Facebook\"},\"support\":{\"label\":\"Support\",\"paypal\":\"Faire un don avec PayPal\",\"shoppe\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\",\"patreon\":\"Soutenir sur Patreon\"},\"legal\":{\"label\":\"Documents l茅gaux\",\"termsOfService\":\"Conditions d'utilisation\",\"privacyPolicy\":\"Politique de confidentialit茅\"},\"hover\":{\"hint\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais\"}},\"appLauncher\":{\"title\":\"Ouvrir dans l'appli\"},\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Dictionnaire d'脡tymologie en ligne\"},\"advertisement\":{\"label\":\"Publicit茅\"},\"theme\":{\"dark\":\"Sombre\",\"light\":\"Clair\",\"auto\":\"Auto\"}},\"home\":{\"title\":\"123\",\"latestColumn\":{\"label\":\"Colonnes\",\"more\":\"Plus\"},\"content\":\"$c\"},\"columnPost\":{\"latestStories\":{\"label\":\"Colonnes\"}},\"wordDetail\":{\"firstRecorded\":\"脡galement de :\",\"alphabets\":\"Entr茅es du dictionnaire pr猫s de {word}\",\"related\":\"Entr茅es associ茅es\",\"trending\":\"Mots tendance\",\"tip\":{\"translation\":\"Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. Voir l鈥榦riginal : \"},\"ngram\":{\"title\":\"Tendances de {word}\",\"subtitle\":\"adapt茅 de books.google.com/ngrams/. Les ngrammes sont probablement peu fiables.\"},\"hover\":{\"hint\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais\"},\"metaTitle\":\"{word} - 脡tymologie, Origine \u0026 Signification | etymonline\",\"metaKeyword\":\"\",\"metaDesc\":\"Signification de \\\"{word}\\\":\",\"meaningTitle\":\"Signification\",\"etymologyTitle\":\"Origine\"}},\"sessionInfo\":{\"id\":0,\"premium\":false},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",[\"lang\",\"fr\",\"d\"],\"children\"],\"loading\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"hasLoading\":false,\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"childProp\":{\"current\":[null,\"$Ld\",null],\"segment\":\"(main)\"},\"styles\":null}]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"async\":true,\"src\":\"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\"}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"id\":\"scripts-init\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\",\"children\":\"function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}window.recaptchaOptions={useRecaptchaNet:!0,enterprise:!0},window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],gtag(\\\"js\\\",new Date),gtag(\\\"config\\\",\\\"G-YGHSRMYRTV\\\",{custom_map:{dimension1:\\\"UserRole\\\"}}),gtag(\\\"event\\\",\\\"user_role_set\\\",{UserRole:\\\"guest\\\"});\"}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:I[8794,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"Link\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"f:I[2225,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"Image\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"10:I[42027,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"11:I[42027,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"DesktopSearchForm\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"12:I[85066,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"13:I[87149,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"14:[\"lang\",\"fr\",\"d\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"d:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"header top-0 left-0 z-40 bg-opacity-90 flex w-full items-center bg-primary sticky shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-opacity-20\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"relative -mx-4 flex items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-60 max-w-full px-4 xl:mr-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"className\":\"header-logo block w-full py-4 lg:py-2\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex justify-start\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex justify-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"block xs:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-white\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"src\":\"https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png\",\"alt\":\"etymonline logo\",\"className\":\"w-full\",\"radius\":\"none\",\"disableSkeleton\":true,\"width\":130,\"height\":\"$undefined\"}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden xs:block md:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"block text-white min-h-[50px]\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"src\":\"https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png\",\"alt\":\"etymonline logo\",\"className\":\"w-full\",\"radius\":\"none\",\"disableSkeleton\":true,\"width\":170,\"height\":\"$undefined\"}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden md:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-white\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"src\":\"https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png\",\"alt\":\"etymonline logo\",\"className\":\"w-full\",\"radius\":\"none\",\"disableSkeleton\":true,\"width\":200,\"height\":\"$undefined\"}]}]}]]}]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-grow\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-grow justify-end lg:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-grow border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-default hover:bg-secondary hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-end -pl-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L12\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-end pr-16 lg:pr-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{}]}]}]]}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\"],\"loading\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"hasLoading\":false,\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"childProp\":{\"current\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"word\",\"children\"],\"loading\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"hasLoading\":false,\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"childProp\":{\"current\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"word\",\"children\",[\"word\",\"hability\",\"d\"],\"children\"],\"loading\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"hasLoading\":false,\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"children\":\"Error 404 (Not Found)\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"The page you're looking for can't be found.\"}]]}],\"notFoundStyles\":[],\"childProp\":{\"current\":[\"$L15\",\"$L16\",null],\"segment\":\"__PAGE__\"},\"styles\":null}],\"segment\":[\"word\",\"hability\",\"d\"]},\"styles\":null}],\"segment\":\"word\"},\"styles\":null}]}],\"$L17\"]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"18:I[52967,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"19:I[6961,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"17:[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-default text-textSecondary\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"footer-title\",\"children\":\"Liens\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://forum.etymonline.com/\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Forum\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/columns/post/sources\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Liste compl猫te des sources\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/columns/post/links\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Liens\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"footer-title\",\"children\":\"Produits\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801\u0026ct=etymonline_footer\u0026mt=8\",\"prefetch\":false,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"children\":\"Appli iOS\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app\u0026referrer=utm_source%3Detymonline_webfooter\",\"prefetch\":false,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"children\":\"Appli Android\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_web_footer\",\"prefetch\":false,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"children\":\"Extension Chrome\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"footer-title\",\"children\":\"脌 propos\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/columns/post/bio\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Qui l'a fait\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/columns/post/abbr\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Introduction et explication\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=link_exchange\",\"prefetch\":false,\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"children\":\"Suivez-nous sur Facebook\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"footer-title\",\"children\":\"Support\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations\u0026business=byronic106@yahoo.com\u0026lc=US\u0026item_name=Donation+to +Help+Keep+Etymonline+Free+and+Open\u0026no_note=0\u0026cn=\u0026curency_code=USD\u0026bn=PP-DonationsBF:btn_donateCC_LG.gif:NonHosted\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Faire un don avec PayPal\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Soutenir sur Patreon\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu\u0026collections=1692216\u0026utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex w-full py-4 lg:pb-8 bg-neutralGray\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col items-center lg:flex-row lg:items-center lg:justify-start lg:pb-16 space-y-4 lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col items-center pt-4 pb-20 lg:pt-0 lg:flex-row space-y-4 lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"title\":\"Conditions d'utilisation\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Conditions d'utilisation\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"title\":\"Politique de confidentialit茅\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Politique de confidentialit茅\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com\",\"title\":\"Douglas Harper\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Copyright 漏 2001 - 2023 Douglas Harper\"}]]}]]}]}]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1c:I[45078,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"WordTitle\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1d:I[31313,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"BloodMap\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"22:I[19455,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"Ngram\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1a:T48b,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"[{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Etymonline\",\"alternateName\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"potentialAction\":{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}\u0026utm_campaign=sd\u0026utm_medium=serp\u0026utm_source=ds_search\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"hability - 脡tymologie, Origine \u0026 Signification | etymonline\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/hability\",\"description\":\"Signification de hability: habilet茅; Forme obsol猫te variante de ability (voir H ).\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/hability\",\"name\":\"hability\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"16:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$1a\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-span-2\",\"children\":[\"$L1b\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-10\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"5983e86928b79919eb52e4f9be1bb46c_ev\",\"domain_id\":50969,\"word\":\"hability\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eForme obsol猫te variante de \u003ca href=\\\"/fr/word/ability\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ability \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eability\u003c/a\u003e (voir \u003ca href=\\\"/fr/word/H\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of H \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eH\u003c/a\u003e ).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"\",\"content_length\":41,\"modify_time\":1506600975000,\"as\":\"span\",\"isMainHead\":true}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Forme obsol猫te variante de \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/ability\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ability \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"ability\"}],\" (voir \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"3\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/H\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of H \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"H\"}],\" ).\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"hability\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1e\"}]]}]]}]]}],false,\"$L1f\",\"$L20\",\"$L21\",[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"hability (n.)\",\"data\":[1.741766455509719e-8,1.611324239962168e-8,1.8864189543776888e-8,2.0621647841186548e-8,2.5213967521272215e-8,2.4745535176506905e-8,2.6740866484094756e-8,2.651219067987635e-8,2.7250201043808412e-8,2.8430072237147404e-8,2.863728207162334e-8,2.9785312068616083e-8,2.7727840897403175e-8,2.6826760679554697e-8,2.75314488984435e-8,2.68437179003674e-8,2.7908271723238918e-8,2.9329915207654268e-8,2.8096486322700304e-8,2.4092811656828415e-8,2.3664778995661586e-8,2.17624658442143e-8,2.304166208944025e-8,2.2673482350891543e-8,2.1622862729960464e-8,2.2086338979931952e-8,2.1043319324102563e-8,2.0674011184477573e-8,2.0192769841405796e-8,1.814816005622314e-8,1.5650858016987474e-8,1.567330181195814e-8,1.2184897698238236e-8,1.2528212052960915e-8,1.233427178171098e-8,1.3389602537827727e-8,1.3678767792531706e-8,1.337610737728312e-8,1.3564748006326493e-8,1.384406176363484e-8,1.351632321622276e-8,1.3618843638004326e-8,1.4229381214055554e-8,1.4896004341125036e-8,1.5557046377049725e-8,1.539967122710095e-8,1.4668428782727005e-8,1.443079185037277e-8,1.457805029284979e-8,1.4331269563664743e-8,1.3647222848097348e-8,1.3172177422878425e-8,1.2374306497993833e-8,1.2382388507129841e-8,1.1810086567957494e-8,1.1812321580132827e-8,1.2074504092870105e-8,1.1278821935671127e-8,1.0945821227181795e-8,1.0936784781515977e-8,1.164399057174137e-8,1.2242935050939726e-8,1.223927842038582e-8,1.2031308719665883e-8,1.2364286690787669e-8,1.2138857415540846e-8,1.2207166744104825e-8,1.2584098533589365e-8,1.2727631600502793e-8,1.3443533752877102e-8,1.4097643052934927e-8,1.4797498929889722e-8,1.5574245123180693e-8,1.591560791306771e-8,1.5614516139332105e-8,1.5220396972400372e-8,1.494415879932376e-8,1.524658355123165e-8,1.5286921358400225e-8,1.5185347083483218e-8,1.5848712505336e-8,1.664618138145594e-8,1.6515783407555773e-8,1.637936311027488e-8,1.5891981656560954e-8,1.544282041502735e-8,1.4620920237481034e-8,1.4055705103525421e-8,1.3834426167610066e-8,1.3710409400384075e-8,1.3627727805480087e-8,1.330957436114962e-8,1.342314644621941e-8,1.3417083917962221e-8,1.4799914775191306e-8,1.5087946655019854e-8,1.4398700483771639e-8,1.3917010773430623e-8,1.4613504006888434e-8,1.4804534960906797e-8,1.464730067605539e-8,1.456289548211013e-8,1.477671543644495e-8,1.4720408240502063e-8,1.499874944244084e-8,1.5186428055831887e-8,1.5290814007566193e-8,1.4610058644374627e-8,1.4461988998940948e-8,1.2700079773016644e-8,1.1654616264659505e-8,1.1172281233484682e-8,1.1253844848605847e-8,1.0357820793653142e-8,1.034708721666296e-8,1.0296990519501984e-8,1.1002936931940136e-8,1.0628093723615468e-8,1.1389831181910874e-8,1.1087294578733994e-8,1.0771667765159993e-8,1.0472566547292671e-8,1.0482977774728396e-8,1.0585982905079542e-8,1.0987788516085099e-8,1.1615289115714707e-8,1.2178056104280206e-8,1.1912938872408556e-8,1.1792814458289058e-8,1.2423939062718622e-8,1.2293575668564926e-8,1.1697186656315732e-8,1.1987034150469829e-8,1.106076989998428e-8,1.1076310357793773e-8,1.0774332004359622e-8,1.0799700363624727e-8,1.0554820454681628e-8,1.0258798640213248e-8,9.837108313111761e-9,9.29454084068008e-9,8.89994501799644e-9,8.89300437734164e-9,9.386612376260928e-9,8.52094673338873e-9,8.544004970190145e-9,8.568667020369958e-9,8.810523155489135e-9,9.151660969782445e-9,9.957834231263026e-9,1.0719322466693862e-8,1.1679376488160642e-8,1.196427961147606e-8,1.2291101144275747e-8,1.302252427374621e-8,1.3808124125584223e-8,1.4698177253080758e-8,1.500324090149737e-8,1.4676615774552223e-8,1.4953297918414896e-8,1.5302001206881263e-8,1.5441768160447584e-8,1.5537509649258634e-8,1.5719812592370395e-8,1.4770815800109934e-8,1.4754583332887705e-8,1.4756723724455394e-8,1.5433226015678278e-8,1.5621051652203734e-8,1.5519951723774738e-8,1.5347828785650108e-8,1.4853894766038895e-8,1.5050872607484204e-8,1.5200596396406733e-8,1.5172967238186173e-8,1.5233884553822463e-8,1.910698562331466e-8,1.9677174023513543e-8,2.0031334576250023e-8,2.059947856736244e-8,2.0399453681818613e-8,1.9722999529866076e-8,1.9097798246529388e-8,1.8969641975748648e-8,1.919267364295744e-8,1.9133800795619513e-8,1.8963948929714054e-8,1.9091875932038722e-8,1.904340424611443e-8,1.9241712578832447e-8,1.895961467823781e-8,1.515164266644812e-8,1.4208149205311808e-8,1.3474010233475535e-8,1.2950970370203171e-8,1.2774366512739258e-8,1.2731353749018126e-8,1.2768186212023617e-8,1.2400476142223246e-8,1.1900966138493155e-8,1.1142255740281825e-8,1.1179829654632082e-8,1.0450395008613593e-8,1.001674405642916e-8,9.297779020774518e-9,8.85187983653187e-9,8.031493129815696e-9,7.545554225885099e-9,7.015526855743322e-9,6.525520205672801e-9,5.949408321548333e-9,5.36712361961141e-9,4.625414584680243e-9,4.400156033186014e-9,3.822068251634592e-9,3.598911335611632e-9,2.7182651483250516e-9,2.5253562130345132e-9,2.217352696515857e-9,1.9713662646747565e-9]}],\"current\":\"hability\"}],\"$L23\",\"$L24\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$L25\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L26\"}]]}]]}],false]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"4:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"2\",{\"children\":\"hability - 脡tymologie, Origine \u0026 Signification | etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"Signification de hability: habilet茅; Forme obsol猫te variante de ability (voir H ).\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"manifest\",\"href\":\"/manifest.json\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"name\":\"googlebot\",\"content\":\"noindex, follow\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"6\",{\"name\":\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\",\"content\":\"yes\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"7\",{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"8\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"9\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"ko\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"10\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"zh-CN\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"11\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"zh-TW\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"12\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"de\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"13\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"es\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"14\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"fr\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"15\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"it\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"16\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"ja\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"17\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"pt\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"18\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"x-default\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/hability\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"19\",{\"name\":\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\",\"content\":\"yes\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"20\",{\"name\":\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\",\"content\":\"default\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"15:null\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"27:I[23485,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"Card\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"28:I[23485,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"CardHeader\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"29:I[23485,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"CardBody\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1b:[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm text-content4\",\"children\":\"Publicit茅\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]\"}]]\n20:[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm text-content4\",\"children\":\"Publicit茅\"}],[\"$\",\"ins\",null,{\"className\":\"adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full\",\"data-ad-slot\":\"8757723469\",\"data-adtest\":\"off\",\"data-ad-format\":\"auto\",\"data-full-width-responsive\":true}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"id"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\":\"8757723469\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\",\"children\":\"(window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\"}]]\n23:[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm text-content4\",\"children\":\"Publicit茅\"}],[\"$\",\"ins\",null,{\"className\":\"adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full\",\"data-ad-slot\":\"7656336158\",\"data-adtest\":\"off\",\"data-ad-format\":\"auto\",\"data-full-width-responsive\":true}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"id\":\"7656336158\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\",\"children\":\"(window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbyg"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"oogle || []).push({});\"}]]\n25:[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm text-content4\",\"children\":\"Publicit茅\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right\",\"className\":\"adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]\"}]]\n1e:\"$undefined\"\n2d:{\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"d\":\"M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z\"}\n2c:[\"$\",\"path\",null,\"$2d\"]\n2b:{\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"height\":\"1em\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"children\":\"$2c\"}\n2a:[\"$\",\"svg\",null,\"$2b\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1f:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":[\"Entr茅es associ茅es\",\" \",[\"$\",\"i\",null,{\"children\":\"hability\"}]]}],[[\"$\",\"$L27\",\"ability\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/ability\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais ability\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"ability\",\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"height\":\"1em\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"d\":\"M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z\"}]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Fin du XIVe si猫cle, \\\"茅tat ou condition d'锚tre capable ; capacit茅 d'agir ou de faire\\\", vient du vieux fran莽ais \\\"\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"ablet茅\"}],\"\\\" signifiant \\\"capacit茅 (脿 h茅riter)\\\", du latin \\\"\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"habilitatem\"}],\"\\\" (nominatif \\\"\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"habilitas\"}],\"\\\", en latin m茅di茅val \\\"\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"abilitas\"}],\"\\\") signifiant \\\"aptitude, capacit茅\\\", nom de qualit茅 de \\\"\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"habilis\"}],\"\\\" signifiant \\\"facile 脿 g茅rer, pratique\\\" (voir \\\"\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"11\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/able\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of able \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"able\"}],\"\\\"). Un cas o霉 une lettre muette latine \\\"\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-h-\"}],\"\\\" n'a pas 茅t茅 reprise en anglais (malgr茅 les efforts des 茅rudits des XVIe et XVIIe si猫cles) ; voir \\\"\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"15\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/H\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of H \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"H\"}],\"\\\". 脡galement en moyen anglais, \\\"adaptabilit茅, aptitude\\\". \\\"\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Abilities\"}],\"\\\" signifiant \\\"les talents ou les dons mentaux de quelqu'un\\\" date des ann茅es 1580.\"]}]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",\"H\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/H\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais H\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"H\",\"property\":\"\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$2a\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Huiti猫me lettre de l'alphabet, d'origine ph茅nicienne via le grec et le latin. En ph茅nicien, elle avait initialement un son guttural rugueux semblable au son de l'allemand \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Reich\"}],\" ou de l'茅cossais \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"loch\"}],\" . En grec, elle avait d'abord la valeur de l'anglais moderne \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-h-\"}],\" , et c'est avec cette valeur qu'elle est pass茅e dans l'alphabet latin via les colonies grecques en Italie. Par la suite, en grec, elle est devenue utilis茅e pour un son \\\"e\\\" long ; le son \\\"h\\\" 茅tant indiqu茅 par un fragment de la lettre, qui a ensuite 茅t茅 r茅duit au symbole d'aspiration.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"En germanique, elle 茅tait utilis茅e pour le son de souffle sans voix au d茅but des mots, et au milieu ou 脿 la fin des mots pour le son rugueux guttural, qui a ensuite 茅t茅茅crit \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-gh\"}],\" .\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"Le son devint totalement silencieux en latin vulgaire et dans les langues qui en 茅merg猫rent ; ainsi, la lettre fut omise en ancien fran莽ais et en italien, mais fut restaur茅e de mani猫re p茅dante dans l'orthographe fran莽aise et moyen-anglaise, et souvent plus tard en prononciation anglaise. De ce fait, l'anglais moderne comporte des mots qui viennent ultimement du latin avec une lettre manquante \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-h-\"}],\" ( \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"3\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/able\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of able \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"able\"}],\" , du latin \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"habile\"}],\" ); avec un \\\"h\\\" silencieux \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-h-\"}],\" ( \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"9\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/heir\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of heir \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"heir\"}],\" , \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"11\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/hour\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of hour \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"hour\"}],\" ); avec un \\\"h\\\" autrefois silencieux et maintenant souvent vocalis茅 ( \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"13\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/humble\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of humble \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"humble\"}],\" , \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"15\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/humor\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of humor \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"humor\"}],\" , \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"17\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/herb\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of herb \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"herb\"}],\" ); et m锚me quelques mots avec un \\\"h\\\" non 茅tymologique ajout茅 par confusion 脿 des mots qui n'en avaient jamais eu ( \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"19\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/hostage\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of hostage \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"hostage\"}],\" , \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"21\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/hermit\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of hermit \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"hermit\"}],\" ). Des vestiges de la lettre autrefois sans voix \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"23\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-h-\"}],\" persistent dans l'insistance p茅dante sur \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"25\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"an historical (object)\"}],\" et dans l'obsolescence \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"27\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"mine host\"}],\" .\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"3\",{\"children\":[\"La prononciation \\\"aitch\\\" vient de l'ancien fran莽ais ( \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"ache\"}],\" \\\"nom de la lettre H\\\"), et vient d'un suppos茅 latin tardif \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*accha\"}],\" (comparer avec l'italien \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"effe\"}],\" , \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"elle\"}],\" , \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"emme\"}],\" ), le son central se rapprochant de la valeur gutturale rugueuse de la lettre en germanique. En latin ancien, la lettre 茅tait appel茅e \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"ha\"}],\" . L'utilisation dans les digrammes (comme dans \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-sh-\"}],\" , \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-th-\"}],\" ) remonte 脿 l'alphabet grec ancien, qui l'avait utilis茅 dans \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-ph-\"}],\" , \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"19\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-th-\"}],\" , \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"21\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-kh-\"}],\" jusqu'脿 ce que \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"23\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-H-\"}],\" prenne la valeur d'un \\\"e\\\" long et que les digrammes aient acquis leurs propres caract猫res. La lettre est pass茅e dans l'usage romain avant cette 茅volution, conservant ainsi davantage de sa valeur s茅mitique originelle.\"]}]]}]}]]}]]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"21:[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",null]}]\n24:[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-small text-content4\",\"children\":[\"Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. Voir l鈥榦riginal : \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"text-primary\",\"href\":\"/word/hability\",\"prefetch\":false,\"title\":\"Etymology, origin and meaning of hability\",\"children\":[\"Etymology, origin and meaning of \",[\"$\",\"i\",null,{\"children\":\"hability\"}]]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"26:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":\"Entr茅es du dictionnaire pr猫s de hability\"}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"min-h-[280px] space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"habeas corpus\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habeas corpus\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/habeas%20corpus\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"habeas corpus\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"haberdasher\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais haberdasher\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/haberdasher\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"haberdasher\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"haberdashery\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais haberdashery\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/haberdashery\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"haberdashery\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"habiliment\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habiliment\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/habiliment\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"habiliment\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"habilitate\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habilitate\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/habilitate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"habilitate\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"hability\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-content4\",\"children\":\"hability\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"habit\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habit\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/habit\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"habit\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"habitable\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habitable\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/habitable\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"habitable\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"habitant\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habitant\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/habitant\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"habitant\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"habitat\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habitat\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/habitat\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"habitat\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"habitation\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais habitation\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/habitation\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"habitation\"}]}]]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,""])</script></body></html>