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href="#2021–2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>2021–2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021–2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2023–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arrest_warrant_requests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrest_warrant_requests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Arrest warrant requests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrest_warrant_requests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_threats_to_ICC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_threats_to_ICC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Israeli threats to ICC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_threats_to_ICC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrest_warrants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrest_warrants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Arrest warrants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrest_warrants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Reactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تحقيق المحكمة الجنائية الدولية في فلسطين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحقيق المحكمة الجنائية الدولية في فلسطين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="ফিলিস্তিনে আন্তর্জাতিক অপরাধ আদালতের তদন্ত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিলিস্তিনে আন্তর্জাতিক অপরাধ আদালতের তদন্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تحقیقات دیوان کیفری بین‌المللی در فلسطین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تحقیقات دیوان کیفری بین‌المللی در فلسطین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enqu%C3%AAte_de_la_Cour_p%C3%A9nale_internationale_en_Palestine" title="Enquête de la Cour pénale internationale en Palestine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enquête de la Cour pénale internationale en Palestine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imscr%C3%BAd%C3%BA_na_C%C3%BAirte_Coiri%C3%BAla_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_sa_Phalaist%C3%ADn" title="Imscrúdú na Cúirte Coiriúla Idirnáisiúnta sa Phalaistín – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Imscrúdú na Cúirte Coiriúla Idirnáisiúnta sa Phalaistín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigasi_Mahkamah_Pidana_Internasional_di_Palestina" title="Investigasi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional di Palestina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Investigasi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional di Palestina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F" title="חקירת בית הדין הפלילי הבין-לאומי בעניין פלסטין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חקירת בית הדין הפלילי הבין-לאומי בעניין פלסטין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderzoek_van_het_Internationaal_Strafhof_inzake_Isra%C3%ABl_en_Palestina" title="Onderzoek van het Internationaal Strafhof inzake Israël en Palestina – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onderzoek van het Internationaal Strafhof inzake Israël en Palestina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Tribunal_Penal_Internacional_na_Palestina" title="Investigação do Tribunal Penal Internacional na Palestina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Investigação do Tribunal Penal Internacional na Palestina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="පලස්තීනයේ ජාත්‍යන්තර අපරාධ අධිකරණ විමර්ශනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පලස්තීනයේ ජාත්‍යන්තර අපරාධ අධිකරණ විමර්ශනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%9C%A8%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5" title="國際刑事法院在巴勒斯坦的調查 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際刑事法院在巴勒斯坦的調查" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q85769635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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searchaux" style="display:none">International legal proceedings</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Situation in the State of Palestine</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The seal of the International Criminal Court"><img alt="The seal of the International Criminal Court" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg/200px-International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg/300px-International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg/400px-International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="581" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The seal of the International Criminal Court</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">File no.</th><td class="infobox-data">01/18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Referred by</th><td class="infobox-data">State of Palestine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date referred</th><td class="infobox-data">22 May 2018</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date opened</th><td class="infobox-data">3 March 2021<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2021-03-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incident(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> since 13 June 2014<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Bensouda_Palestine_investigation_confirmed_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Bensouda_Palestine_investigation_confirmed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crimes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">Crimes against humanity</a>:<br /><b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Extermination_(crime)" title="Extermination (crime)">Extermination</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>·</b> Murder<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>·</b> Rape<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>·</b> Torture<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>·</b> Persecution<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>·</b> Other inhumane acts<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">War crimes</a>:<br /><b>·</b> Taking <a href="/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage">hostages</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>·</b> Cruel treatment<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>·</b> Outrages upon personal dignity<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Starvation_(crime)" title="Starvation (crime)">Starvation of civilians as a method of warfare</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>·</b> Wilfully causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or health<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>·</b> Intentionally directing attacks against a civilian population<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff">Status of suspects</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fugitive<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_issues_warrants_Netanyahu_Gallant_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_issues_warrants_Netanyahu_Gallant-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fugitive<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_issues_warrants_Netanyahu_Gallant_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_issues_warrants_Netanyahu_Gallant-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fugitive (reported deceased by Israel)<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_issues_warrant_Deif_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_issues_warrant_Deif-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Warrant application withdrawn due to death</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Warrant application withdrawn due to death</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court">Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">ICC</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fatou_Bensouda" title="Fatou Bensouda">Fatou Bensouda</a>, on 20 December 2019 announced an investigation into <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> allegedly committed in <a href="/wiki/Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine">Palestine</a> by members of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israeli military</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and other Palestinian armed groups since 13 June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Bensouda_Palestine_investigation_confirmed_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Bensouda_Palestine_investigation_confirmed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ToI_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earlier allegations include the establishing of illegal <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlements</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Occupied_Palestinian_territories" title="Occupied Palestinian territories">occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and violations of the <a href="/wiki/Law_of_war" title="Law of war">law of war</a> by members of the Israeli military and Hamas during the <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, starting 8 October 2023, according to the ICC judges there are reasonable grounds to believe that Israeli leaders committed crimes including <a href="/wiki/Starvation_(crime)" title="Starvation (crime)">starvation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murder" title="Murder">murder</a>, deliberately targeting civilians, and <a href="/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution">persecution</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that Hamas leaders committed crimes including <a href="/wiki/Extermination_(crime)" title="Extermination (crime)">extermination</a>, murder, and hostage-taking.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel is not a member of the ICC and disputes the ICC's jurisdiction, presenting the point of view according to which <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine#Israeli_position" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">Palestine is not a sovereign state</a> capable of being a party to the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute" title="Rome Statute">Rome Statute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to ICC chief prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Karim_Ahmad_Khan" title="Karim Ahmad Khan">Karim Ahmad Khan</a>, suspected <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes" title="Israeli war crimes">war crimes by Israelis</a> on Palestinian territory and by Palestinians on Israeli territory during the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> are within the jurisdiction of the Palestine investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Hamas_attack_Israeli_response_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Hamas_attack_Israeli_response-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> repeatedly <a href="/wiki/Weaponization_of_antisemitism" title="Weaponization of antisemitism">accused the allegations and investigation of being "antisemitic"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the investigation was opened in 2015, Israel allegedly used its intelligence agencies to surveil, pressure, and threaten senior ICC staff.<sup id="cite_ref-TG_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 November 2024, the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">ICC issued arrest warrants</a> for <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a> (already <a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">killed in an IDF airstrike</a>, according to Israel), on charges of war crimes and <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_arrest_warrants_issued_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_arrest_warrants_issued-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preliminary_investigation_and_question_of_jurisdiction">Preliminary investigation and question of jurisdiction</h2></div> <p>The jurisdiction of the ICC is limited to the territories and nationals of state parties. Israel signed the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute" title="Rome Statute">Rome Statute</a> on 31 December 2000 but did not ratify it. Palestine became a <a href="/wiki/States_parties_to_the_Rome_Statute_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court">state party</a> with effect from 1 April 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-ToI_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> submitted an <i>ad hoc</i> declaration on 22 January 2009, dated the previous day, accepting the Court's jurisdiction for "acts committed on the territory of Palestine since 1 July 2002."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 April 2012, the ICC Prosecutor deemed the declaration invalid because the Rome Statute only permits "States" to make such a declaration and Palestine was designated an "observer entity" within the United Nations (the body that is the <a href="/wiki/Depositary" title="Depositary">depositary</a> for the Rome Statute) at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 November 2012, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> passed <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_resolution_67/19" title="United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19">resolution 67/19</a>, recognising Palestine as a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">non-member observer state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AljazeeraNmChng_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AljazeeraNmChng-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2013, the Prosecutor concluded that this decision did "not cure the legal invalidity of the 2009 declaration."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second declaration accepting the court's jurisdiction was reportedly submitted in July 2014 by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Palestine)" title="Ministry of Justice (Palestine)">Palestine's Justice Minister</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saleem_al-Saqqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saleem al-Saqqa (page does not exist)">Saleem al-Saqqa</a> and General Prosecutor Ismaeil Jabr, but the ICC Prosecutor responded that only the head of state, head of government or minister of foreign affairs has the authority to make such a declaration. After failing to receive confirmation from Minister of Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Riyad_al-Maliki" title="Riyad al-Maliki">Riyad al-Maliki</a> during an August meeting that the declaration had been made on behalf of the Palestinian government, the Prosecutor concluded that the declaration was invalid because it did not come from an authority with the power to make it.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a published opinion in August 2014, the ICC Prosecutor said that, as a result of Palestine's new status, Palestine was qualified to join the Rome Statute.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 September 2014, the Prosecutor clarified that if Palestine filed a new declaration, or acceded to the Rome Statute, it would be deemed valid.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2014, the assembly of state parties of the ICC recognized Palestine as a "State" without prejudice to any legal or other decisions taken by the court or any other organization.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third declaration was submitted by Palestine on 1 January 2015, dated 31 December 2014, accepting the court's jurisdiction effective 13 June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Palestine acceded to the Rome Statute on 2 January 2015, with effect on 1 April 2015, and the prosecutor accepted Palestine as state party. In December 2019, Israel argued that the court has no jurisdiction because Palestine is not a <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign state</a>, in a brief by Israeli attorney general <a href="/wiki/Avichai_Mandelblit" title="Avichai Mandelblit">Avichai Mandelblit</a> released hours before an announcement by <a href="/wiki/Fatou_Bensouda" title="Fatou Bensouda">Fatou Bensouda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legal validity of the decision to accept Palestine as a state party was definitively confirmed six years later, in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_pretrial_chamber_I_jurisdiction_Palestine_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_pretrial_chamber_I_jurisdiction_Palestine-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A preliminary investigation started in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2019_Bensouda_report">2019 Bensouda report</h2></div> <p>According to Bensouda in December 2019, the criteria for a full investigation had all been met, but jurisdiction had not been established.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bensouda stated, "I am satisfied that war crimes have been or are being committed in the West Bank, including <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Bensouda's report, the Israeli judicial system already makes provision for punishing those accused of war crimes—meaning that the ICC may not have jurisdiction over alleged Israeli violations; Bensouda wrote that she will have to keep reviewing the "scope and genuineness of relevant domestic proceedings" that remain ongoing. Bensouda also found "a reasonable basis to believe that members of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and Palestinian armed groups" are guilty of war crimes, but these groups have no mechanism for punishing such violations.<sup id="cite_ref-ToI_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel is accused of illegally establishing West Bank settlements and violating the laws of war during the <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a>, including claims of targeting <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> installations. Armed Palestinian organizations, including <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, are accused of deliberately attacking Israeli civilians and using Palestinians as <a href="/wiki/Human_shields" class="mw-redirect" title="Human shields">human shields</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ToI_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Responses">Responses</h3></div> <p><b>Israel</b>: Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> condemned the investigation as "a black day for truth and justice"<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "pure antisemitism", while Israeli newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Yedioth_Ahronoth" title="Yedioth Ahronoth">Yedioth Ahronoth</a></i> denounced "The Hague's hypocrisy" in a headline.<sup id="cite_ref-ToI_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i> Bensouda described the charge of antisemitism as "a particularly regrettable accusation that is without merit" and emphasized that the court strives to be fair and impartial.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>United States and others</b>: Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> stated, "We firmly oppose this and any other action that seeks to target Israel unfairly."<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia argued that the issues should be resolved by negotiation, while Germany stated that it trusts the court and wants to avoid politicising the case.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hungary announced that it agrees with Israel's arguments about jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Palestinian Authority</b>: The <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a> issued a statement declaring that "Palestine welcomes this step as a long overdue step to move the process forward towards an investigation, after nearly five long and difficult years of preliminary examination".<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decisions_on_jurisdiction">Decisions on jurisdiction</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_Prosecutor's_final_decision"><span id="Chief_Prosecutor.27s_final_decision"></span>Chief Prosecutor's final decision</h3></div> <p>On 16 March 2020, following the submission of <a href="/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae">amicus curiae</a> briefs,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bensouda requested another month to weigh the question of Palestinian statehood and jurisdiction over the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 50 countries and NGOs had filed such briefs for consideration and on 29 April 2020, over 180 Palestinian and international organizations, and individuals filed an open letter in support of Palestine.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amici curiae filings made by eight states parties, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary and Uganda argued that the ICC did not have jurisdiction on the grounds that Palestine is not a state.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 April 2020, Bensouda stood by her initial finding, writing "The Prosecution has carefully considered the observations of the participants and remains of the view that the Court has jurisdiction over the Occupied Palestinian Territory,"<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICC_Pre-Trial_Chamber_I">ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I</h3></div> <p>On 5 February 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Judges_of_the_International_Criminal_Court#Chambers" title="Judges of the International Criminal Court">ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I</a> "decided, by majority, that the Court's territorial jurisdiction in the Situation in Palestine, a State party to the ICC Rome Statute, extends to the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem." Judges ruled that the court has jurisdiction, rejecting Israel's argument to the contrary. The decision does not attempt to determine statehood or legal borders. Presiding Judge Péter Kovács appended a partly dissenting opinion.<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_pretrial_chamber_I_jurisdiction_Palestine_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_pretrial_chamber_I_jurisdiction_Palestine-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 March, within a month of the ICC ruling, the prosecutor opened the investigation which "will cover crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court that are alleged to have been committed in the Situation [of Palestine] since 13 June 2014, the date to which reference is made in the Referral of the Situation to my Office."<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Bensouda_Palestine_investigation_confirmed_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Bensouda_Palestine_investigation_confirmed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Without Palestine's additional declaration, the court would only have had jurisdiction over events in Palestine after 1 April 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 January 2015, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> reported <a href="/wiki/Shawan_Jabarin" title="Shawan Jabarin">Shawan Jabarin</a>, director of the human rights group <a href="/wiki/Al_Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Haq">Al Haq</a>, saying that "the Palestinians would submit a request for retroactive jurisdiction to last June 13, to coincide with the period being considered" by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fact_Finding_Mission_on_the_2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" title="United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, "the Palestinians chose June 2014 as the start of the investigation to coincide with the run-up to Israel's devastating Gaza war that summer."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation">Investigation</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021–2022"><span id="2021.E2.80.932022"></span>2021–2022</h3></div> <p>The ICC prosecutor's office said on 18 March 2021 that it had sent formal notices to Israel and the Palestinian Authority giving them a month "to seek deferral by proving they are carrying out their own investigations" and that letters were sent to ICC member states on 9 March.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 March 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>, citing Israel's Channel 13, reported that Israel received a letter from the ICC briefly laying out the three main areas the investigation would cover: the <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> policy and the <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">2018–2019 Gaza border protests</a>. Israel was given 30 days to respond.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being interrogated at the Jordan Palestine border crossing following his return to the West Bank on 21 March 2021, after a meeting with the ICC Prosecutor at The Hague, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriate <a href="/wiki/Riyad_al-Maliki" title="Riyad al-Maliki">Riyad Malki</a> said that the Israeli authorities threatened to impose sanctions for communicating with the ICC but that contact would continue regardless.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 April 2021, Israel said it would write to say that it would not cooperate with the ICC's investigation, arguing that the court did not have jurisdiction and that its own judiciary was capable of trying soldiers suspected of committing war crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Riyad Al-Maliki met the ICC prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Karim_Ahmad_Khan" title="Karim Ahmad Khan">Karim Ahmad Khan</a> at the Hague on 9 June 2022 and "questioned the delay in the Court's investigations into the Palestinian issue". According to <i><a href="/wiki/WAFA" class="mw-redirect" title="WAFA">WAFA</a></i>, Khan said that Palestine is one of the cases that the Court is looking at and that failure is not an option.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a> reported that, as of 18 June 2022, a year since Fatou Bensouda was replaced by Khan, he "[had] not issued a single public statement or taken a single public action regarding Israel–Palestine". Khan took a strong active position on the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, with international support, based on Ukraine filing an ad hoc acceptance of crimes committed on its territory, even though Russia is not an ICC member, similar to the Palestinian situation.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May, the Palestinian human rights organizations <a href="/wiki/Al-Haq" title="Al-Haq">Al-Haq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Mezan_Center_for_Human_Rights" title="Al Mezan Center for Human Rights">Al-Mezan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Center_for_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian Center for Human Rights">Palestinian Center for Human Rights</a> (PCHR) submitted a casefile to the ICC in respect of alleged crimes committed in Gaza during the <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Submissions were made regarding the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shireen_Abu_Akleh" title="Killing of Shireen Abu Akleh">death of Shireen</a> <a href="/wiki/Shireen_Abu_Akleh" title="Shireen Abu Akleh">Abu Akleh</a>, added to an existing April filing in respect of four other journalists, arguing that Israeli security forces have been systematically targeting Palestinian journalists in violation of international humanitarian law.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023–present"><span id="2023.E2.80.93present"></span>2023–present</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <p>In 2023, the ICC Registry continued to provide three-monthly reports on its information and outreach requests to victims and affected communities, as required since December 2018, publishing its 19th report in May 2023. Units of the ICC involved in the activities as of the May 2023 report included units such as the <i>Victims Participation and Reparations Section</i> and the <i>Trust Fund for Victims</i>. Work was reported on preparing an "online information module" of videos and written information in Arabic about the ICC in relation to the investigation in Palestine.<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_19th_registry_report_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_19th_registry_report-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 October, during the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, ICC chief prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan stated that both war crimes committed by Palestinians on Israeli territory and by Israelis on Palestinian territory would be within the jurisdiction of the ICC's Palestine investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Hamas_attack_Israeli_response_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Hamas_attack_Israeli_response-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 November, Khan visited the <a href="/wiki/Rafah_Border_Crossing" title="Rafah Border Crossing">Rafah Border Crossing</a> between Egypt and the Gaza Strip.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, Khan visited Israel, after Israeli families of victims of the Hamas attacks appealed to the ICC to order an investigation into the killings and abductions.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his visit Khan toured the sites of the massacres of <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Beeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Re%27im_music_festival_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Re'im music festival massacre">Nova Music Festival</a> near <a href="/wiki/Re%27im" title="Re'im">Re'im</a>. In a statement that followed, Khan referred the 7 October attacks against Israeli civilians as serious international crimes, which the ICC was established to address.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 December, in a video message from Ramallah, Khan said the 2021 ICC investigation is "moving forward at pace, with rigor, with determination and with an insistence that we act not on emotion but on solid evidence." Khan said that both Israel and Hamas should respect the rules of war and that he was accelerating his investigation into <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late April 2024, ICC staff interviewed Palestinian hospital staff from the Gaza Strip about possible war crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arrest_warrant_requests">Arrest warrant requests</h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:189px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg/142px-Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg/213px-Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg/284px-Yahya_Sinwar_portrait_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="1212" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:189px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ismail_Haniyeh_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ismail_Haniyeh_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/142px-Ismail_Haniyeh_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ismail_Haniyeh_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/213px-Ismail_Haniyeh_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ismail_Haniyeh_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/284px-Ismail_Haniyeh_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="1861" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:202px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Netanyahu,_February_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Benjamin_Netanyahu%2C_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/142px-Benjamin_Netanyahu%2C_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Benjamin_Netanyahu%2C_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/213px-Benjamin_Netanyahu%2C_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Benjamin_Netanyahu%2C_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/284px-Benjamin_Netanyahu%2C_February_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:202px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoav_Galant_1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Yoav_Galant_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/142px-Yoav_Galant_1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Yoav_Galant_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/213px-Yoav_Galant_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Yoav_Galant_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/284px-Yoav_Galant_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">People for whom arrest warrants were requested on 20 May 2024 in the ICC investigation in Palestine. Clockwise from the top left, <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a> not pictured.</div></div></div></div> <p>On 20 May 2024, Khan announced that he would file applications for arrest warrants against Hamas leaders <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a> and Israeli leaders Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> and Minister of Defense <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The request for a warrant against Haniyeh was withdrawn following <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">his assassination</a> on 31 July 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prosecutor stated that he was trying to confirm the death of Deif, whom the IDF claimed had died in the <a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">al-Mawasi airstrike</a>, in which case the warrant request would be withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">Sinwar was killed</a> on 16 October 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2024-10-17_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_2024-10-17-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the announcement, an investigation found that Israel had for nearly ten years "deployed its intelligence agencies to surveil, hack, pressure, smear and allegedly threaten senior ICC staff in an effort to derail the court's inquiries." The ICC stated that it knew of "proactive intelligence-gathering activities being undertaken by a number of national agencies hostile towards the court". Israel responded to the allegations saying "The questions forwarded to us are replete with many false and unfounded allegations meant to hurt the state of Israel."<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, prior to his 20 May announcement, Khan convened an eight-person panel of legal and academic experts, including British barrister <a href="/wiki/Amal_Clooney" title="Amal Clooney">Amal Clooney</a>, for reviewing his Palestine investigation. Khan requested the panel to review whether his applications for arrest warrants satisfied the ICC's standards. For the May announcement, he asked the panel whether "there were 'reasonable grounds to believe' that those named in the warrant applications had committed crimes within the court's jurisdiction".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Amal_Clooney_experts_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Amal_Clooney_experts-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The panel published a report<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_report_panel_experts_Fulford_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_report_panel_experts_Fulford-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stated that it extensively studied the evidence and legal analysis. The panel unanimously found Khan's decision to be justified.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Amal_Clooney_experts_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Amal_Clooney_experts-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The six legal experts from the panel published a statement in the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> explaining their support for the warrant request, stating that the request for the five warrants was "a historic step to ensure justice for the victims in Israel and Palestine".<sup id="cite_ref-FT_why_we_support_ICC_IL_Gaza_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_why_we_support_ICC_IL_Gaza-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In applying for the arrest warrants, the prosecutor alleged that Netanyahu and Gallant committed the <a href="/wiki/Starvation_(crime)" title="Starvation (crime)">war crime of starvation</a> as well as "the war crimes of wilfully causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or health or cruel treatment, wilful killing or murder as a war crime, and intentionally directing attacks against civilians in Gaza," and the <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> of <a href="/wiki/Extermination_(crime)" title="Extermination (crime)">extermination</a> or murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts. <a href="/wiki/Judges_of_the_International_Criminal_Court#Chambers" title="Judges of the International Criminal Court">Pre-Trial Chamber I</a> of the ICC is expected to issue the arrest warrants if it is satisfied that there are "reasonable grounds to believe" that the persons have committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 June 2024, the court decided that it would hear arguments from the UK about ICC jurisdiction over Israeli citizens. Legal experts and <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> expressed doubts about the UK arguments. The UK essentially argued that just because Palestine can have criminal jurisdiction over Israeli nationals pursuant to the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>, this does not necessarily mean that the ICC automatically has jurisdiction over Israeli citizens outside of Palestinian territories. An Israeli official stated, "the jurisdictional issues are not resolved".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 July, following the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">UK general election</a> won by the Labour Party, Labour officials stated that they considered the ICC to have "jurisdiction over Gaza". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> interpreted this as implying a likely dropping of the UK objection to ICC jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_Labour_expected_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Labour_expected-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a></i> reported that Britain's <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign Secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a>, had given assurances the UK would not drop the jurisdictional objection.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 July, the court's deadline for the UK to state its arguments, a government spokesperson stated that the UK would not submit arguments against ICC jurisdiction in the case.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unusually, following the UK move, the Court decided to allow additional submissions until 6 August and the additional process is expected to delay the decision on warrants.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 August, the Prosecutor's Office asked that the Pre-Trial Chamber issue the required warrants as a matter of urgency.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 September, Israel filed an "official challenge" with the court regarding "the ICC's jurisdiction, as well as the legality of the prosecutor's requests for arrest warrants".<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 October, the Court announced that the presiding Judge of the panel considering the issue of warrants, <a href="/wiki/Iulia_Motoc" title="Iulia Motoc">Iulia Motoc</a> was replaced on medical grounds by <a href="/wiki/Beti_Hohler" title="Beti Hohler">Beti Hohler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resources">Resources</h2></div> <p>As of October 2023, the Palestine investigation in particular and the ICC as a whole were underfunded according to Karim Khan. Khan stated, "Palestine – like every other situation that we have – is underfunded and under-resourced and it is a challenge to state parties and the international community whether they wish to give us the tools to do the job."<sup id="cite_ref-AJE_Could_a_warning_by_ICC_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_Could_a_warning_by_ICC-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cayley" title="Andrew Cayley">Andrew Cayley</a>, a barrister and former military prosecutor, was appointed in March 2024 to manage the investigation together with US lawyer <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Hollis" title="Brenda Hollis">Brenda Hollis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_UK_lawyer_oversee_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_UK_lawyer_oversee-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Israeli_threats_to_ICC">Israeli threats to ICC</h2></div> <p>In 2024, an investigation by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, jointly with the Israeli magazines <i><a href="/wiki/%2B972_Magazine" title="+972 Magazine">+972</a></i> and <i>Local Call</i>, uncovered a nine-year campaign by Israel using its intelligence agencies "to surveil, hack, pressure, smear and allegedly threaten senior ICC staff in an effort to derail the court's inquiries". Israel had intercepted phone calls and other types of communications of several ICC officials including former prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and her successor Karim Ahmad Khan, a surveillance campaign that was closely followed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whom one intelligence officer described as being "obsessed". The efforts were carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Directorate_(Israel)" title="Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel)">Israeli military's intelligence directorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TG_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 June, following <i>The Guardian</i>'s investigations, 93 states party to the Rome Statute issued a joint statement stating that they would defend the ICC and "preserve its integrity from any political interference and pressure against the court, its officials and those cooperating with it".<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In one incident, two months after the opening of the investigation in 2015, ICC prosecutor Bensouda was approached by an unknown German woman who had given her an envelope that contained hundreds of dollars and a paper with an phone number originating in Israel. The incident was reported to the Dutch authorities, which provided Bensouda with extra security.<sup id="cite_ref-TG_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In another incident in 2019, Bensouda was "ambushed" by Mossad director <a href="/wiki/Yossi_Cohen" title="Yossi Cohen">Yossi Cohen</a>, who had suddenly appeared in a New York hotel suite that was hosting an official meeting between the prosecutor and then <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> president <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kabila" title="Joseph Kabila">Joseph Kabila</a>. Cohen proceeded to subject Bensouda to unwanted calls, with sources interviewed by <i>The Guardian</i> describing him as becoming "increasingly threatening and intimidating".<sup id="cite_ref-TG_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, following the Israel—Hamas war, during the investigations led by the new prosecutor Karim Khan, the ICC improved its security situation in anticipation of further Israeli surveillance attempts.<sup id="cite_ref-TG_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrest_warrants">Arrest warrants</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures</a></div> <p>On 21 November 2024, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu, Yoav Gallant and Mohammed Deif (who may have been killed in a <a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">July 2024 Israeli airstrike</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_arrest_warrants_issued_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_arrest_warrants_issued-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since no independent or Hamas sources have confirmed the death, the ICC noted that it was not in a position to determine Deif's status and decided to issue the warrant as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/States_parties_to_the_Rome_Statute" title="States parties to the Rome Statute">124 ICC member states</a> are now required to arrest Netanyahu and Gallant if they enter their territory. Including, but not limited to, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Netanyahu is still welcome in the United States. As the United States is <a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="United States and the International Criminal Court">not a member of the ICC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Netanyahu and Gallant</dt></dl> <p>Pre-Trial Chamber I stated that it found reasonable grounds that from "8 October 2023 until at least 20 May 2024" Netanyahu and Gallant bear criminal responsibility "as co-perpetrators for committing the acts jointly with others: the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare; and the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts" and "as civilian superiors for the war crime of intentionally directing an attack against the civilian population."<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_issues_warrants_Netanyahu_Gallant_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_issues_warrants_Netanyahu_Gallant-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Deif</dt></dl> <p>Pre-Trial Chamber I stated that it found reasonable grounds that Deif bears direct and command responsibility "for the crimes against humanity of murder; extermination; torture; and rape and other form of sexual violence; as well as the war crimes of murder, cruel treatment, torture,; taking hostages; outrages upon personal dignity; and rape and other form of sexual violence". It found reasonable grounds that "the crimes against humanity were part of a widespread and systematic attack directed by Hamas and other armed groups against the civilian population of Israel".<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_issues_warrant_Deif_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_issues_warrant_Deif-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="United States and the International Criminal Court">United States and the International Criminal Court</a></div> <p>On 16 April 2024, Netanyahu and three Israeli government ministers held an emergency meeting with governmental legal advisors to discuss the possibility of ICC arrest warrants being issued against Netanyahu, other senior officials, or officers of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Defense_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Defense Forces">Israeli Defense Forces</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Channel_12_(Israel)" title="Channel 12 (Israel)">Channel 12</a>, a decision was taken at the meeting that "Israel would reach out to the court and 'diplomatic figures with influence<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>" with the aim of blocking the issuing of arrest warrants.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesofIsrael_Netanyahus_office_hosts_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesofIsrael_Netanyahus_office_hosts-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late April, Israeli officials considered it increasingly likely that warrants would be issued for Israeli and Hamas officials.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i> (ToI) described Israeli officials as making "a concerted effort" to prevent the ICC from issuing warrants. The ToI stated that the Israeli <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Israel)" title="National Security Council (Israel)">National Security Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Foreign Ministry</a> were involved in acting against the ICC issuing warrants, and that Netanhayu was carrying out a "nonstop push over the telephone" with the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">US government of president Biden</a> to prevent the warrants.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diplomats from the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> states asked the court not to announce war crimes warrants against either Israeli or Hamas officials, arguing that warrants could "disrupt" ceasefire talks. The ICC unofficially stated to diplomats that it was "not aware of any dramatic moves in the investigation". The ICC refused to comment, saying it would not respond to "speculation in media reports".<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_ICC_urged_delay_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_ICC_urged_delay-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Hasan" title="Mehdi Hasan">Zeteo News</a> published what it claimed was a scan of a 24 April letter sent to <a href="/wiki/Karim_Ahmad_Khan" title="Karim Ahmad Khan">Khan</a> by twelve <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Tom Cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Marsha Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katie_Boyd_Britt" class="mw-redirect" title="Katie Boyd Britt">Katie Boyd Britt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Ted Budd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cramer" title="Kevin Cramer">Kevin Cramer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hagerty" title="Bill Hagerty">Bill Hagerty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Ricketts" title="Pete Ricketts">Pete Ricketts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a>, which requested the ICC not to make any attempt to pursue charges against Israeli officials over <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_2023_Israeli_attack_on_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide in the 2023 Israeli attack on Gaza">war crimes committed in the Gaza Strip</a>. The senators stated: "Target Israel and we will target you ... [and] sanction your employees and associates, and bar you and your families from the United States. ... You have been warned." <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> U.S. Senator, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a>, commented on the letter: "It is absolutely wrong to interfere in a judicial matter by threatening judicial officers, their family members and their employees with retribution. This thuggery is something befitting the <a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">mafia</a>, not U.S. senators."<sup id="cite_ref-Zeteo_you_have_been_warned_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeteo_you_have_been_warned-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 May 2024, US senators met court officials online to discuss potential arrest warrants.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 May 2024, chief prosecutor Khan, while not mentioning the warrants, called for "all attempts to impede, intimidate, or improperly influence officials [to] cease immediately" and referred to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Rome_Statute_of_the_International_Criminal_Court#Article_70:_Offences_against_the_administration_of_justice" class="extiw" title="s:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court">Article 70</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute" title="Rome Statute">Rome Statute</a> defining "retaliating against an official of the court on account of duties performed" as an offence.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_ICC_chief_hits_out_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_ICC_chief_hits_out-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zeteo_you_have_been_warned_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeteo_you_have_been_warned-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reactions to the 20 May 2024 request for arrest warrants varied from opposition to support. US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> condemned the arrest warrant for Netanyahu.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blinken said the Biden administration would work with Congress on potential <a href="/wiki/United_States_sanctions" title="United States sanctions">sanctions</a> against the ICC.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US members of Congress <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Manning" title="Kathy Manning">Kathy Manning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">Ritchie Torres</a> also denounced the arrest warrant against Netanyahu. Senator <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> threatened "damning sanctions against the ICC."<sup id="cite_ref-Axios_ICC_faces_reprisals_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Axios_ICC_faces_reprisals-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>'s Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> said it was "troubling" that arrest warrants were simultaneously being sought for "the democratically elected leaders of Israel and the bloodthirsty terrorists that lead up Hamas."<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British premier <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> called the arrest warrants "deeply unhelpful", stating there is no "moral equivalence" between Israel and Hamas, adding that this move would make "absolutely no difference" to achieving wider peace in the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Government representatives of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> expressed opposition to the request.<sup id="cite_ref-AnadoluA_West_divided_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnadoluA_West_divided-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Czech Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Petr Fiala</a> called the ICC Prosecutor's request for an arrest warrant "appalling and absolutely unacceptable".<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> also criticized the arrest warrant request for Netanyahu.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamas spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Sami_Abu_Zuhri" title="Sami Abu Zuhri">Sami Abu Zuhri</a> criticized the arrest warrant requests as "equat[ing] the victim with the executioner".<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_reactions_to_ICC_request_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_reactions_to_ICC_request-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Statements of support were made in the US and elsewhere. US member of Congress <a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a> said that the ICC "must be allowed to conduct its work independently and without interference."<sup id="cite_ref-Axios_ICC_faces_reprisals_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Axios_ICC_faces_reprisals-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Government representatives of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_AU_respects_ICCs_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_AU_respects_ICCs-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> expressed support for the independence of the ICC.<sup id="cite_ref-AnadoluA_West_divided_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnadoluA_West_divided-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to US attorney <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Roth" title="Kenneth Roth">Kenneth Roth</a>, who led Human Rights Watch for 29 years, "These charges are not about Israel's right to defend itself, which no one questions. They're about how Israel has chosen to defend itself, and no cause, no matter how just, can be used as an excuse to commit war crimes."<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli human rights group <a href="/wiki/B%27Tselem" title="B'Tselem">B'Tselem</a> said: "The era of impunity for Israeli decision-makers is over."<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2024, 93 nations including the aforementioned reiterated their support for the ICC's independence.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israeli attorney general <a href="/wiki/Gali_Baharav-Miara" title="Gali Baharav-Miara">Gali Baharav-Miara</a> stated that the investigation lacked jurisdiction and that Khan's request for arrest warrants was baseless. She stated that the request was inconsistent with the ICC's requirement to let national-level legal systems handle the situation first.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Kenneth Roth, the credibility of Israel's claim to be carrying out a local legal procedure that takes precedence over ICC-level procedures is weak due to <a href="#Israeli_threats_to_ICC">Israeli threats to the ICC</a>, which could amount to obstructions of justice and may violate Article 70 of the Rome Statute.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fact_Finding_Mission_on_the_2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" title="United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)">South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since 2021, the legal validity of the court's jurisdiction over Palestine has been definitively confirmed by the ICC's pre-trial chamber; see <a href="#Preliminary_investigation_and_question_of_jurisdiction">§ Preliminary investigation and question of jurisdiction</a> in this article.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ICC_Bensouda_Palestine_investigation_confirmed-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Bensouda_Palestine_investigation_confirmed_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Bensouda_Palestine_investigation_confirmed_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Bensouda_Palestine_investigation_confirmed_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/statement-icc-prosecutor-fatou-bensouda-respecting-investigation-situation-palestine">"Statement of ICC Prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, respecting an investigation of the Situation in Palestine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a></i>. 3 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230722194420/https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/statement-icc-prosecutor-fatou-bensouda-respecting-investigation-situation-palestine">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Criminal+Court&rft.atitle=Statement+of+ICC+Prosecutor%2C+Fatou+Bensouda%2C+respecting+an+investigation+of+the+Situation+in+Palestine&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icc-cpi.int%2Fnews%2Fstatement-icc-prosecutor-fatou-bensouda-respecting-investigation-situation-palestine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_Khan_statement_application_warrants_PS_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarim_Ahmad_Khan2024" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Karim_Ahmad_Khan" title="Karim Ahmad Khan">Karim Ahmad Khan</a> (20 May 2024), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/statement-icc-prosecutor-karim-aa-khan-kc-applications-arrest-warrants-situation-state"><i>Statement of ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC: Applications for arrest warrants in the situation in the State of Palestine</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126841785" class="extiw" title="d:Q126841785">Q126841785</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/2024.06.08-065920/https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/statement-icc-prosecutor-karim-aa-khan-kc-applications-arrest-warrants-situation-state">archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statement+of+ICC+Prosecutor+Karim+A.A.+Khan+KC%3A+Applications+for+arrest+warrants+in+the+situation+in+the+State+of+Palestine&rft.pub=International+Criminal+Court&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft.au=Karim+Ahmad+Khan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icc-cpi.int%2Fnews%2Fstatement-icc-prosecutor-karim-aa-khan-kc-applications-arrest-warrants-situation-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICC_issues_warrants_Netanyahu_Gallant-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_issues_warrants_Netanyahu_Gallant_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_issues_warrants_Netanyahu_Gallant_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_issues_warrants_Netanyahu_Gallant_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-state-palestine-icc-pre-trial-chamber-i-rejects-state-israels-challenges"><i>Situation in the State of Palestine: ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I rejects the State of Israel's challenges to jurisdiction and issues warrants of arrest for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>, 21 November 2024, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131299834" class="extiw" title="d:Q131299834">Q131299834</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/2024.11.21-130247/https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-state-palestine-icc-pre-trial-chamber-i-rejects-state-israels-challenges">archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Situation+in+the+State+of+Palestine%3A+ICC+Pre-Trial+Chamber+I+rejects+the+State+of+Israel%26%2339%3Bs+challenges+to+jurisdiction+and+issues+warrants+of+arrest+for+Benjamin+Netanyahu+and+Yoav+Gallant&rft.pub=International+Criminal+Court&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icc-cpi.int%2Fnews%2Fsituation-state-palestine-icc-pre-trial-chamber-i-rejects-state-israels-challenges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICC_issues_warrant_Deif-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_issues_warrant_Deif_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_issues_warrant_Deif_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-state-palestine-icc-pre-trial-chamber-i-issues-warrant-arrest-mohammed-diab-ibrahim"><i>Situation in the State of Palestine: ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I issues warrant of arrest for Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masri (Deif)</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>, 21 November 2024, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131299862" class="extiw" title="d:Q131299862">Q131299862</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/2024.11.21-121049/https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-state-palestine-icc-pre-trial-chamber-i-issues-warrant-arrest-mohammed-diab-ibrahim">archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Situation+in+the+State+of+Palestine%3A+ICC+Pre-Trial+Chamber+I+issues+warrant+of+arrest+for+Mohammed+Diab+Ibrahim+Al-Masri+%28Deif%29&rft.pub=International+Criminal+Court&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icc-cpi.int%2Fnews%2Fsituation-state-palestine-icc-pre-trial-chamber-i-issues-warrant-arrest-mohammed-diab-ibrahim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ToI-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ToI_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ToI_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ToI_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ToI_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ToI_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhren2019" class="citation news cs1">Ahren, Raphael (23 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-hague-vs-israel-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-icc-palestine-probe/">"The Hague vs. Israel: Everything you need to know about the ICC Palestine probe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%26%23124%3B+JPost.com&rft.atitle=One+year+of+Khan%3A+How+does+the+probe+against+Israel+look%3F+%E2%80%93+analysis&rft.date=2022-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Farticle-709714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnewsnetwork.ps/palestinian-human-rights-organizations-urge-icc-prosecutor-to-open-cases-from-israeli-attack-on-gaza-in-2021/">"Palestinian human rights organizations urge ICC Prosecutor to open cases from Israeli attack on Gaza in 2021"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=ICC+prosecutor+to+visit+Israel+at+request+of+Oct.+7+Hamas+attack+victims&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Ficc-prosecutor-visit-israel-request-oct-7-hamas-attack-victims-2023-11-30%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-12-02/ty-article/.premium/icc-prosecutor-in-first-ever-israel-visit-reason-to-believe-hamas-committed-war-crimes/0000018c-2a67-d5f2-a5cc-6e7798c80000">"ICC Prosecutor in Israel for First-ever Visit: 'Reason to Believe' Hamas Committed War Crimes on Oct 7"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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<a href="/wiki/Theodor_Meron" title="Theodor Meron">Theodor Meron</a>; <a href="/wiki/Amal_Clooney" title="Amal Clooney">Amal Clooney</a>; Danny Friedman; <a href="/wiki/Helena_Kennedy,_Baroness_Kennedy_of_The_Shaws" title="Helena Kennedy, Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws">Helena Kennedy, Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws</a>; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wilmshurst" title="Elizabeth Wilmshurst">Elizabeth Wilmshurst</a>; <a href="/wiki/Marko_Milanovi%C4%87_(professor)" title="Marko Milanović (professor)">Marko Milanović</a>; Sandesh Sivakumaran (20 May 2024), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/2024-05/240520-panel-report-eng.pdf"><i>Report of the Panel of Experts in International Law</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126003364" class="extiw" title="d:Q126003364">Q126003364</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520112418/https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/2024-05/240520-panel-report-eng.pdf">archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 20 May 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+Panel+of+Experts+in+International+Law&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft.au=Adrian+Fulford&rft.au=Theodor+Meron&rft.au=Amal+Clooney&rft.au=Danny+Friedman&rft.au=Helena+Kennedy%2C+Baroness+Kennedy+of+The+Shaws&rft.au=Elizabeth+Wilmshurst&rft.au=Marko+Milanovi%C4%87&rft.au=Sandesh+Sivakumaran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icc-cpi.int%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2024-05%2F240520-panel-report-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT_why_we_support_ICC_IL_Gaza-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT_why_we_support_ICC_IL_Gaza_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_FulfordTheodor_MeronAmal_ClooneyDanny_Friedman2024" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Fulford" title="Adrian Fulford">Adrian Fulford</a>; 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Just+Security&rft.atitle=Nuts+%26+Bolts+of+Int%27l+Criminal+Court+Arrest+Warrant+Applications+for+Senior+Israeli+Officials+and+Hamas+Leaders&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft.aulast=Dannenbaum&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justsecurity.org%2F95864%2Finternational-criminal-court-arrest-warrants-israel-hamas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2024" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Harry (28 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/article/2024/jun/28/icc-decision-benjamin-netanyahu-arrest-warrant-delay-uk">"ICC decision on Netanyahu arrest warrant may be delayed by UK"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=ICC+decision+on+Netanyahu+arrest+warrant+may+be+delayed+by+UK&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjun%2F28%2Ficc-decision-benjamin-netanyahu-arrest-warrant-delay-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_Labour_expected-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_Labour_expected_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Wintour2024" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Wintour" title="Patrick Wintour">Patrick Wintour</a> (8 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/article/2024/jul/08/labour-expected-to-drop-challenge-to-icc-over-netanyahu-arrest-warrant">"Labour expected to drop challenge to ICC over Netanyahu arrest warrant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127277353" class="extiw" title="d:Q127277353">Q127277353</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709122502/https://www.theguardian.com/law/article/2024/jul/08/labour-expected-to-drop-challenge-to-icc-over-netanyahu-arrest-warrant">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Labour+expected+to+drop+challenge+to+ICC+over+Netanyahu+arrest+warrant&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.au=Patrick+Wintour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F08%2Flabour-expected-to-drop-challenge-to-icc-over-netanyahu-arrest-warrant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottishlegal.com/articles/new-uk-government-may-continue-opposition-to-icc-arrest-warrants-for-israeli-leaders">"New UK government may continue opposition to ICC arrest warrants for Israeli leaders"</a>. <i>Scottish Legal News</i>. 16 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Legal+News&rft.atitle=New+UK+government+may+continue+opposition+to+ICC+arrest+warrants+for+Israeli+leaders&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishlegal.com%2Farticles%2Fnew-uk-government-may-continue-opposition-to-icc-arrest-warrants-for-israeli-leaders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/labour-backtracks-decision-drop-objection-icc-arrest-warrants">"UK's Labour 'backtracks' on decision to drop objection to ICC arrest warrants"</a>. <i>Middle East Eye</i>. 15 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=UK%27s+Labour+%27backtracks%27+on+decision+to+drop+objection+to+ICC+arrest+warrants&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Flabour-backtracks-decision-drop-objection-icc-arrest-warrants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240726111134/https://www.ft.com/content/6dc54471-253a-4f16-9ada-50221192d657">"UK drops challenge to proposed ICC warrants against Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/6dc54471-253a-4f16-9ada-50221192d657">the original</a></span> on 26 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=UK+drops+challenge+to+proposed+ICC+warrants+against+Benjamin+Netanyahu+and+Yoav+Gallant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F6dc54471-253a-4f16-9ada-50221192d657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courthousenews.com/unusual-move-by-icc-allows-countries-to-have-their-say-on-palestinian-investigation/">"Unusual move by ICC allows countries to have their say on Palestinian investigation | Courthouse News Service"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unusual+move+by+ICC+allows+countries+to+have+their+say+on+Palestinian+investigation+%26%23124%3B+Courthouse+News+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courthousenews.com%2Funusual-move-by-icc-allows-countries-to-have-their-say-on-palestinian-investigation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStickingsShehadi" class="citation web cs1">Stickings, Tim; Shehadi, Lemma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2024/08/02/lawyers-to-throw-everything-at-icc-to-derail-gaza-war-crimes-case/">"Lawyers to throw 'everything' at ICC to derail Gaza war crimes case"</a>. <i>The National</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Lawyers+to+throw+%27everything%27+at+ICC+to+derail+Gaza+war+crimes+case&rft.aulast=Stickings&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Shehadi%2C+Lemma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmena%2F2024%2F08%2F02%2Flawyers-to-throw-everything-at-icc-to-derail-gaza-war-crimes-case%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelebogile_Zvobgo2024" class="citation web cs1">Kelebogile Zvobgo (9 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/will-the-icc-issue-arrest-warrants-for-netanyahu-and-sinwar/">"Will the ICC issue arrest warrants for Netanyahu and Sinwar?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Will+the+ICC+issue+arrest+warrants+for+Netanyahu+and+Sinwar%3F&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft.au=Kelebogile+Zvobgo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Farticles%2Fwill-the-icc-issue-arrest-warrants-for-netanyahu-and-sinwar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/icc-prosecutor-urges-judges-urgently-rule-warrants-israeli-hamas-officials-2024-08-23/">"ICC prosecutor urges judges to urgently rule on warrants for Israeli, Hamas officials"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 23 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240824005118/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/icc-prosecutor-urges-judges-urgently-rule-warrants-israeli-hamas-officials-2024-08-23/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=ICC+prosecutor+urges+judges+to+urgently+rule+on+warrants+for+Israeli%2C+Hamas+officials&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Ficc-prosecutor-urges-judges-urgently-rule-warrants-israeli-hamas-officials-2024-08-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrance-Presse2024" class="citation news cs1">France-Presse, Agence (20 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2024/sep/20/israel-challenge-international-criminal-court-icc-arrest-warrant-benjamin-netanyahu">"Israel 'challenges' international criminal court bid for Netanyahu arrest warrant"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+%27challenges%27+international+criminal+court+bid+for+Netanyahu+arrest+warrant&rft.date=2024-09-20&rft.aulast=France-Presse&rft.aufirst=Agence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2024%2Fsep%2F20%2Fisrael-challenge-international-criminal-court-icc-arrest-warrant-benjamin-netanyahu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/gaza-israel-icc-judge-netanyahu-warrants-khan-bcf5316871aa3b39b7b8838e0b742980">"One of 3 judges weighing request for ICC arrest warrants against Netanyahu and others is replaced"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 25 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=One+of+3+judges+weighing+request+for+ICC+arrest+warrants+against+Netanyahu+and+others+is+replaced&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fgaza-israel-icc-judge-netanyahu-warrants-khan-bcf5316871aa3b39b7b8838e0b742980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJE_Could_a_warning_by_ICC-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJE_Could_a_warning_by_ICC_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMat_Nashed2023" class="citation journal cs1">Mat Nashed (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/10/18/could-a-warning-by-the-icc-chief-prosecutor-deter-war-crimes-in-gaza">"Could a warning by the ICC deter war crimes in Israel-Gaza conflict?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123120541" class="extiw" title="d:Q123120541">Q123120541</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/2023.10.18-210139/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/10/18/could-a-warning-by-the-icc-chief-prosecutor-deter-war-crimes-in-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=Could+a+warning+by+the+ICC+deter+war+crimes+in+Israel-Gaza+conflict%3F&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.au=Mat+Nashed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Ffeatures%2F2023%2F10%2F18%2Fcould-a-warning-by-the-icc-chief-prosecutor-deter-war-crimes-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_UK_lawyer_oversee-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_UK_lawyer_oversee_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2024" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Harry (11 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2024/mar/11/uk-lawyer-andrew-cayley-icc-investigation-alleged-war-crimes-palestinian-territories">"UK lawyer to oversee ICC investigation into alleged war crimes in Palestinian territories"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409101607/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2024/mar/11/uk-lawyer-andrew-cayley-icc-investigation-alleged-war-crimes-palestinian-territories">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK+lawyer+to+oversee+ICC+investigation+into+alleged+war+crimes+in+Palestinian+territories&rft.date=2024-03-11&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2024%2Fmar%2F11%2Fuk-lawyer-andrew-cayley-icc-investigation-alleged-war-crimes-palestinian-territories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2024" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Harry (15 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/article/2024/jun/15/icc-must-be-allowed-to-carry-out-work-without-intimidation-say-93-member-states">"ICC must be allowed to carry out work 'without intimidation', say 93 member states"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=ICC+must+be+allowed+to+carry+out+work+%27without+intimidation%27%2C+say+93+member+states&rft.date=2024-06-15&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjun%2F15%2Ficc-must-be-allowed-to-carry-out-work-without-intimidation-say-93-member-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJabakhanji2024" class="citation news cs1">Jabakhanji, Sara (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/icc-mideast-war-arrest-warrants-1.7389265">"International Criminal Court issues arrest warrants for Netanyahu, former Israeli defence minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=International+Criminal+Court+issues+arrest+warrants+for+Netanyahu%2C+former+Israeli+defence+minister&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=Jabakhanji&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Ficc-mideast-war-arrest-warrants-1.7389265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross2024" class="citation web cs1">Gross, Aeyal (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-11-21/ty-article/.premium/is-netanyahu-now-a-fugitive-icc-arrest-warrants-over-gaza-are-turning-point-for-israel/00000193-4f6b-d58a-abdf-cfff191d0000">"Analysis | Is Netanyahu Now a Fugitive? ICC Arrest Warrants Over Gaza Are Turning point for Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20241121204924/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-11-21/ty-article/.premium/is-netanyahu-now-a-fugitive-icc-arrest-warrants-over-gaza-are-turning-point-for-israel/00000193-4f6b-d58a-abdf-cfff191d0000#selection-920.0-920.3">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Analysis+%7C+Is+Netanyahu+Now+a+Fugitive%3F+ICC+Arrest+Warrants+Over+Gaza+Are+Turning+point+for+Israel&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Aeyal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-11-21%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fis-netanyahu-now-a-fugitive-icc-arrest-warrants-over-gaza-are-turning-point-for-israel%2F00000193-4f6b-d58a-abdf-cfff191d0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesofIsrael_Netanyahus_office_hosts-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TimesofIsrael_Netanyahus_office_hosts_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLazar_Berman2024" class="citation journal cs1">Lazar Berman (19 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahus-office-hosts-emergency-talks-on-feared-icc-warrants-for-pm-ministers">"Netanyahu's office hosts emergency talks on feared ICC warrants for PM, ministers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125585705" class="extiw" title="d:Q125585705">Q125585705</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/2024.04.24-220516/https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahus-office-hosts-emergency-talks-on-feared-icc-warrants-for-pm-ministers">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Netanyahu%26%2339%3Bs+office+hosts+emergency+talks+on+feared+ICC+warrants+for+PM%2C+ministers&rft.date=2024-04-19&rft.au=Lazar+Berman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fnetanyahus-office-hosts-emergency-talks-on-feared-icc-warrants-for-pm-ministers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergmanKingsley2024" class="citation news cs1">Bergman, Ronen; Kingsley, Patrick (28 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/28/world/middleeast/icc-arrest-warrants-israel-hamas.html">"Israeli Officials Believe I.C.C. Is Preparing Arrest Warrants Over War"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240429192408/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/28/world/middleeast/netanyahu-icc-arrest-warrants-israel-hamas.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israeli+Officials+Believe+I.C.C.+Is+Preparing+Arrest+Warrants+Over+War&rft.date=2024-04-28&rft.aulast=Bergman&rft.aufirst=Ronen&rft.au=Kingsley%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F28%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Ficc-arrest-warrants-israel-hamas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaanitLis2024" class="citation news cs1">Maanit, Chen; Lis, Jonathan (28 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-04-28/ty-article/.premium/israel-scrambles-as-netanyahu-defense-chiefs-face-possible-icc-arrest-warrants/0000018f-2537-d0a5-abcf-37ff394f0000">"Israel scrambles as Netanyahu, Gallant and IDF chief face ICC arrest warrants for war crimes in Gaza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel+scrambles+as+Netanyahu%2C+Gallant+and+IDF+chief+face+ICC+arrest+warrants+for+war+crimes+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-04-28&rft.aulast=Maanit&rft.aufirst=Chen&rft.au=Lis%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-04-28%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fisrael-scrambles-as-netanyahu-defense-chiefs-face-possible-icc-arrest-warrants%2F0000018f-2537-d0a5-abcf-37ff394f0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-working-to-block-feared-icc-arrest-warrants-against-pm-others-over-gaza-war/">"Israel working to block feared ICC arrest warrants against PM, others over Gaza war"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240429194802/https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-working-to-block-feared-icc-arrest-warrants-against-pm-others-over-gaza-war">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israel+working+to+block+feared+ICC+arrest+warrants+against+PM%2C+others+over+Gaza+war&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fisrael-working-to-block-feared-icc-arrest-warrants-against-pm-others-over-gaza-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_ICC_urged_delay-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_ICC_urged_delay_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintourBorger2024" class="citation news cs1">Wintour, Patrick; Borger, Julian (29 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2024/apr/29/icc-possible-war-crimes-charges-israel-hamas-g7">"ICC urged to delay possible war crimes charges against Israel and Hamas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240430071538/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2024/apr/29/icc-possible-war-crimes-charges-israel-hamas-g7">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=ICC+urged+to+delay+possible+war+crimes+charges+against+Israel+and+Hamas&rft.date=2024-04-29&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Borger%2C+Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2024%2Fapr%2F29%2Ficc-possible-war-crimes-charges-israel-hamas-g7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrivastavaShotter2024" class="citation news cs1">Srivastava, Mehul; Shotter, James (30 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/440589b9-878d-4a6e-a8c1-50cf479e3609">"Why are Israel's leaders worried about international courts?"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Why+are+Israel%27s+leaders+worried+about+international+courts%3F&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft.aulast=Srivastava&rft.aufirst=Mehul&rft.au=Shotter%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F440589b9-878d-4a6e-a8c1-50cf479e3609&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeteo_you_have_been_warned-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zeteo_you_have_been_warned_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zeteo_you_have_been_warned_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehdi_Hasan2024" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Hasan" title="Mehdi Hasan">Mehdi Hasan</a> (6 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zeteo.com/p/exclusive-you-have-been-warned-republican">"EXCLUSIVE: 'You Have Been Warned': Republican Senators Threaten the ICC Prosecutor over Possible Israel Arrest Warrants"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zeteo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeteo">Zeteo</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125814306" class="extiw" title="d:Q125814306">Q125814306</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/2024.05.06-142752/https://zeteo.com/p/exclusive-you-have-been-warned-republican">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeteo&rft.atitle=EXCLUSIVE%3A+%26%2339%3BYou+Have+Been+Warned%26%2339%3B%3A+Republican+Senators+Threaten+the+ICC+Prosecutor+over+Possible+Israel+Arrest+Warrants&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft.au=Mehdi+Hasan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzeteo.com%2Fp%2Fexclusive-you-have-been-warned-republican&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/05/02/israel-icc-warrants-us-senators-meeting">"US Senators, ICC meet over possible arrest warrants for Netanyahu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240502210436/https://www.axios.com/2024/05/02/israel-icc-warrants-us-senators-meeting">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=US+Senators%2C+ICC+meet+over+possible+arrest+warrants+for+Netanyahu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2024%2F05%2F02%2Fisrael-icc-warrants-us-senators-meeting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT_ICC_chief_hits_out-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT_ICC_chief_hits_out_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZilber2024" class="citation news cs1">Zilber, Neri (3 May 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/65b4f75e-bbba-4b4a-8839-7846ee3281e4">"ICC chief prosecutor hits out at unnamed 'threats' against his work"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Financial_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Financial Times">The Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240503130230/https://www.ft.com/content/65b4f75e-bbba-4b4a-8839-7846ee3281e4">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Times&rft.atitle=ICC+chief+prosecutor+hits+out+at+unnamed+%27threats%27+against+his+work&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft.aulast=Zilber&rft.aufirst=Neri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F65b4f75e-bbba-4b4a-8839-7846ee3281e4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/icc-prosecutor-calls-end-intimidation-staff-statement-says-2024-05-03/">"ICC prosecutor calls for end to intimidation of staff, statement says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240503161845/https://www.reuters.com/world/icc-prosecutor-calls-end-intimidation-staff-statement-says-2024-05-03">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=ICC+prosecutor+calls+for+end+to+intimidation+of+staff%2C+statement+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Ficc-prosecutor-calls-end-intimidation-staff-statement-says-2024-05-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/05/20/biden-reaction-netanyahu-arrest-warrants-gaza">"Biden slams potential ICC arrest warrant for Netanyahu as "outrageous"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Axios</i>. 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Biden+slams+potential+ICC+arrest+warrant+for+Netanyahu+as+%22outrageous%22&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2024%2F05%2F20%2Fbiden-reaction-netanyahu-arrest-warrants-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/blinken-says-hell-work-with-us-congress-respond-icc-move-gaza-2024-05-21/">"Blinken says he'll work with US Congress on potential ICC sanctions"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Blinken+says+he%27ll+work+with+US+Congress+on+potential+ICC+sanctions&rft.date=2024-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fblinken-says-hell-work-with-us-congress-respond-icc-move-gaza-2024-05-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Axios_ICC_faces_reprisals-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Axios_ICC_faces_reprisals_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Axios_ICC_faces_reprisals_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/05/20/icc-netanyahu-arrest-warrant-congress">"ICC faces reprisal threats from Congress over potential Netanyahu arrest warrant"</a>. <i>Axios</i>. 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=ICC+faces+reprisal+threats+from+Congress+over+potential+Netanyahu+arrest+warrant&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2024%2F05%2F20%2Ficc-netanyahu-arrest-warrant-congress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-government-reacts-icc-arrest-warrants-1.7210073">"ICC's decision to seek warrants for both Israeli and Hamas leaders is 'troubling,' Trudeau says"</a>. <i>CBC</i>. 21 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=ICC%27s+decision+to+seek+warrants+for+both+Israeli+and+Hamas+leaders+is+%27troubling%2C%27+Trudeau+says&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcanada-government-reacts-icc-arrest-warrants-1.7210073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-rishi-sunak-slams-icc-arrest-warrant-for-benjamin-netanyahu-no-moral-equivalance/">"UK's Sunak slams ICC arrest warrant for Netanyahu"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i>. 21 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=UK%27s+Sunak+slams+ICC+arrest+warrant+for+Netanyahu&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fuk-rishi-sunak-slams-icc-arrest-warrant-for-benjamin-netanyahu-no-moral-equivalance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ambito.com/politica/argentina-considera-equivocada-la-orden-arresto-del-premier-israeli-benjamin-netanyahu-n6003095">"Argentina considera "equivocada" la orden de arresto del premier israelí Benjamín Netanyahu"</a> [Argentina considers the order of arrest against Israeli premier Benjamin Netanyahu as "wrong"]. <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81mbito_Financiero" title="Ámbito Financiero">Ámbito Financiero</a></i> (in Spanish). 23 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%81mbito+Financiero&rft.atitle=Argentina+considera+%22equivocada%22+la+orden+de+arresto+del+premier+israel%C3%AD+Benjam%C3%ADn+Netanyahu&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ambito.com%2Fpolitica%2Fargentina-considera-equivocada-la-orden-arresto-del-premier-israeli-benjamin-netanyahu-n6003095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnadoluA_West_divided-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AnadoluA_West_divided_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AnadoluA_West_divided_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/west-divided-over-icc-arrest-warrants-for-netanyahu-gallant/3227073">"West divided over ICC arrest warrants for Netanyahu, Gallant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a></i>. 22 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240522182620/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/west-divided-over-icc-arrest-warrants-for-netanyahu-gallant/3227073">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=West+divided+over+ICC+arrest+warrants+for+Netanyahu%2C+Gallant&rft.date=2024-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Fwest-divided-over-icc-arrest-warrants-for-netanyahu-gallant%2F3227073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.radio.cz/czech-pm-icc-decision-netanyahu-arrest-warrant-appalling-and-unacceptable-8817538">"Czech PM: ICC decision on Netanyahu arrest warrant "appalling and unacceptable"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">Czech Radio</a></i>. 21 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Czech+Radio&rft.atitle=Czech+PM%3A+ICC+decision+on+Netanyahu+arrest+warrant+%22appalling+and+unacceptable%22&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.radio.cz%2Fczech-pm-icc-decision-netanyahu-arrest-warrant-appalling-and-unacceptable-8817538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-802095">"ICC will target other democracies next, Netanyahu warns"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=ICC+will+target+other+democracies+next%2C+Netanyahu+warns&rft.date=2024-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Farticle-802095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters_reactions_to_ICC_request-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_reactions_to_ICC_request_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/reactions-icc-decision-israeli-hamas-leaders-2024-05-20"><i>Reactions to ICC prosecutor's request for arrest warrants for Israeli, Hamas leaders</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, 20 May 2024, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126198074" class="extiw" title="d:Q126198074">Q126198074</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/2024.05.30-193724/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/reactions-icc-decision-israeli-hamas-leaders-2024-05-20">archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reactions+to+ICC+prosecutor%26%2339%3Bs+request+for+arrest+warrants+for+Israeli%2C+Hamas+leaders&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Freactions-icc-decision-israeli-hamas-leaders-2024-05-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_AU_respects_ICCs-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_AU_respects_ICCs_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Basford_CanalesPaul_Karp2024" class="citation journal cs1">Sarah Basford Canales; Paul Karp (21 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/article/2024/may/21/australia-respects-iccs-independence-following-netanyahu-arrest-warrant-request-government-says">"Australia respects ICC's independence after Netanyahu arrest warrant request, government says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126039035" class="extiw" title="d:Q126039035">Q126039035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/2024.05.21-164118/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/article/2024/may/21/australia-respects-iccs-independence-following-netanyahu-arrest-warrant-request-government-says">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Australia+respects+ICC%26%2339%3Bs+independence+after+Netanyahu+arrest+warrant+request%2C+government+says&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.au=Sarah+Basford+Canales&rft.au=Paul+Karp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fmay%2F21%2Faustralia-respects-iccs-independence-following-netanyahu-arrest-warrant-request-government-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/biden-us-israel-attack-icc-arrest-warrants-netanyahu-hamas-rcna153211">"Biden at odds with allies as U.S. and Israel attack ICC over arrest warrants"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. 21 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Biden+at+odds+with+allies+as+U.S.+and+Israel+attack+ICC+over+arrest+warrants&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbiden-us-israel-attack-icc-arrest-warrants-netanyahu-hamas-rcna153211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/20/world-reacts-to-icc-prosecutor-seeking-israel-hamas-arrest-warrants">"World reacts to ICC prosecutor seeking Israel, Hamas arrest warrants"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=World+reacts+to+ICC+prosecutor+seeking+Israel%2C+Hamas+arrest+warrants&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F5%2F20%2Fworld-reacts-to-icc-prosecutor-seeking-israel-hamas-arrest-warrants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolly_Hales2024" class="citation news cs1">Holly Hales (15 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://au.news.yahoo.com/australia-among-93-countries-show-065824171.html">"Australia among 93 countries in show of support for ICC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Associated_Press" title="Australian Associated Press">Australian Associated Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Australia+among+93+countries+in+show+of+support+for+ICC&rft.date=2024-06-15&rft.au=Holly+Hales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fau.news.yahoo.com%2Faustralia-among-93-countries-show-065824171.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/attorney-general-slams-icc-prosecutor-says-hes-ignoring-israels-legal-system/">"Attorney general slams ICC prosecutor, says he's ignoring Israel's legal system"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i>. 27 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240528221823/https://www.timesofisrael.com/attorney-general-slams-icc-prosecutor-says-hes-ignoring-israels-legal-system">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Attorney+general+slams+ICC+prosecutor%2C+says+he%27s+ignoring+Israel%27s+legal+system&rft.date=2024-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fattorney-general-slams-icc-prosecutor-says-hes-ignoring-israels-legal-system%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2024" class="citation interview cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Roth" title="Kenneth Roth">Roth, Kenneth</a> (30 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.democracynow.org/2024/5/30/israel_icc">"Israel's Secret War Targeting the ICC to Derail War Crimes Charges"</a> (Interview). Interviewed by Nermeen Shaikh. <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2024</span>. <q>[Kenneth Roth:] Well, it will be interesting to see whether [the prosecutor] Karim Khan does in fact use Article 70 of the Rome Statute to prosecute, in essence, obstruction of justice. [...] I think the most significant effect will be that Israel is going to try to defend itself using this principle of complementarity, saying, 'We're investigating ourselves,' and I think the real effect of this investigation is to really undermine the credibility of any self-investigation claim.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Secret+War+Targeting+the+ICC+to+Derail+War+Crimes+Charges&rft.pub=Democracy+Now%21&rft.date=2024-05-30&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2F2024%2F5%2F30%2Fisrael_icc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConley2024" class="citation web cs1">Conley, Julia (28 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/yossi-cohen-israel">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Jaw-Dropping': Mossad Chief Threatened ICC Prosecutor Over Israeli War Crimes Probe | Common Dreams"</a>. <i>www.commondreams.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.commondreams.org&rft.atitle=%27Jaw-Dropping%27%3A+Mossad+Chief+Threatened+ICC+Prosecutor+Over+Israeli+War+Crimes+Probe+%7C+Common+Dreams&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft.aulast=Conley&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commondreams.org%2Fnews%2Fyossi-cohen-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdem2019" class="citation book cs1">Adem, Seada Hussein (2019). <i>Palestine and the International Criminal Court</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-6265-291-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-6265-291-0"><bdi>978-94-6265-291-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine+and+the+International+Criminal+Court&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-94-6265-291-0&rft.aulast=Adem&rft.aufirst=Seada+Hussein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Criminal+Court+investigation+in+Palestine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Nathaniel Berman, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opiniojuris.org/2020/08/10/jerusalem-before-the-international-courts-utopias-2020/">Jerusalem before the International Courts: Utopias 2020</a>'</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icc-cpi.int/palestine">ICC – Preliminary examination State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.btselem.org/sites/default/files/publications/202003_position_paper_on_israel_ag_icc_memorandum_eng.pdf">B'tselem reaction to Mandelblit position paper</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diakonia.se/en/IHL/News-List/qa-icc-situation-in-palestine/">Diakonia Q&A</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Criminal_Court" title="Template:International Criminal Court"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Criminal_Court" title="Template talk:International Criminal Court"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Criminal_Court" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Criminal Court"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Criminal_Court_(ICC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court (ICC)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute" title="Rome Statute">Rome Statute</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Rome_Statute" title="Amendments to the Rome Statute">amendments</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_the_Privileges_and_Immunities_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court">Agreement on Privileges and Immunities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreements_on_the_Enforcement_of_Sentences_with_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="Agreements on the Enforcement of Sentences with the International Criminal Court">Agreements on the Enforcement of Sentences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conventions" title="Geneva Conventions">Geneva Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations" title="Charter of the United Nations">Charter of the United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General Assembly</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_3314" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314">3314</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security Council</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1422" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1422">1422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1487" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1487">1487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1593" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1593">1593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1970" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970">1970</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Service-Members%27_Protection_Act" title="American Service-Members' Protection Act">American Service-Members' Protection Act</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimes_Against_Humanity_and_War_Crimes_Act" title="Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act">Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_Act_2001" title="International Criminal Court Act 2001">International Criminal Court Act 2001</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-third_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkerstrafgesetzbuch" title="Völkerstrafgesetzbuch">Völkerstrafgesetzbuch</a></i> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The seal of the International Criminal Court"><img alt="The seal of the International Criminal Court" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg/100px-International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg/150px-International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg/200px-International_Criminal_Court_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="581" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crimes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">Crimes of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">Crimes against humanity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">War crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_aggression" title="War of aggression">Crimes of aggression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States_parties_to_the_Rome_Statute" title="States parties to the Rome Statute">List of states parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_and_vice-presidents_of_the_Assembly_of_States_Parties_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="List of presidents and vice-presidents of the Assembly of States Parties of the International Criminal Court">Presidents and vice-presidents of the Assembly of States Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Review_Conference_of_the_Rome_Statute_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Review Conference of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court">Review Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Court</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="Presidency of the International Criminal Court">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judges_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="Judges of the International Criminal Court">Judges</a> (elections: <a href="/wiki/2003_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="2003 International Criminal Court judges election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="2006 International Criminal Court judges election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="2007 International Criminal Court judges election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2009_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="January 2009 International Criminal Court judges election">Jan. 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2009_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="November 2009 International Criminal Court judges election">Nov. 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="2011 International Criminal Court judges election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="2013 International Criminal Court judges election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="2014 International Criminal Court judges election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="2015 International Criminal Court judges election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="2017 International Criminal Court judges election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="2020 International Criminal Court judges election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election" title="2023 International Criminal Court judges election">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court">Prosecutor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investigations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigations" title="International Criminal Court investigations">Official</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Afghanistan" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Darfur" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur">Darfur, Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Georgia" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Kenya" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Libya" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Mali" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_the_Philippines" title="International Criminal Court investigation in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Uganda" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Venezuela" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Complaints_to_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="Complaints to the International Criminal Court">Complaints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_and_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="International Criminal Court and the 2003 invasion of Iraq">Iraq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People_detained_by_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="People detained by the International Criminal Court">Detainees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_indicted_in_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="List of people indicted in the International Criminal Court">Indictees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Tools" title="Legal Tools">Legal Tools Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Non-Governmental_Organizations_Coalition_for_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the International Criminal Court">American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the ICC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="Coalition for the International Criminal Court">Coalition for the ICC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_and_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="European Union and the International Criminal Court">European Union and the ICC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="United States and the International Criminal Court">United States and the ICC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_International_Justice" title="World Day for International Justice">World Day for International Justice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2014_Gaza_War" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2014_Gaza_War" title="Template:2014 Gaza War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2014_Gaza_War" title="Template talk:2014 Gaza War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2014_Gaza_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2014 Gaza War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2014_Gaza_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_strikes_and_Palestinian_casualties_in_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 Gaza War">Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deif_family_killings" title="Deif family killings">Deif family killings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2014)" title="Battle of Shuja'iyya (2014)">Battle of Shuja'iyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Nahal_Oz_attack" title="2014 Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Zikim_attack" title="2014 Zikim attack">Zikim attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaths_and_ransoming_of_Oron_Shaul_and_Hadar_Goldin" title="Deaths and ransoming of Oron Shaul and Hadar Goldin">Deaths and ransoming of Oron Shaul and Hadar Goldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_war_beach_bombing_incidents" title="2014 Gaza war beach bombing incidents">Beach bombing incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ben_Gurion_Airport_flight_bans" title="2014 Ben Gurion Airport flight bans">Ben Gurion Airport flight bans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Israeli_shelling_of_UNRWA_Gaza_shelters" title="2014 Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters">Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2014" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2014">2014</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitunia_killings" title="Beitunia killings">Beitunia killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gush_Etzion_kidnapping_and_murder" title="2014 Gush Etzion kidnapping and murder">Kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_murder_of_Mohammed_Abu_Khdeir" title="Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir">Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="International reactions to the 2014 Gaza War">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="Media coverage of the 2014 Gaza War">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speeches_given_at_the_United_Nations_regarding_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="Speeches given at the United Nations regarding the 2014 Gaza War">Speeches given at the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fact_Finding_Mission_on_the_2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" title="United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">UN Fact Finding Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Sarcelles_riots" title="2014 Sarcelles riots">Sarcelles riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_video_games" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict in video games">Impact on video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2014" title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2014">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Hamdallah_Government" title="Third Hamdallah Government">Palestinian government of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_knocking" title="Roof knocking">Roof knocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDF_field_hospital_for_Gazans" title="IDF field hospital for Gazans">IDF field hospital for Gazans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_and_psychological_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Wars" title="Propaganda and psychological warfare in the Gaza Wars">Propaganda and psychological warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Dome" title="Iron Dome">Iron Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ICC investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deif_family_killings" title="Deif family killings">Deif family killings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israel–Hamas_war" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Engage-<br />ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led<br />attack on<br />Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)"><i>Bearing Witness</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli<br />invasion<br />of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on<br />refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on<br />health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other<br />theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Assassination of Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i> missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the <i>Sounion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Golden_Hand" title="Operation Golden Hand">Operation Golden Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Interrogation in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Calls for the destruction of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="University donors during the Israel–Hamas war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="European Union reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sciences_Po_pro-Palestinian_occupation_protest" title="2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest">Sciences Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Los Angeles pro-Palestinian campus occupation">UCLA</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/L.31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel"><i>South Africa v. Israel</i> (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories"><i>Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al"><i>Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Death of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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