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Col·legi electoral - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Col·legi electoral</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 30 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="مجمع انتخابي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجمع انتخابي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A7icil%C9%99r_kollegiyas%C4%B1" title="Seçicilər kollegiyası - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seçicilər kollegiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Избирателна колегия - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Избирателна колегия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgmandskollegium" title="Valgmandskollegium - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valgmandskollegium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahlm%C3%A4nnerkollegium" title="Wahlmännerkollegium - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wahlmännerkollegium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_college" title="Electoral college - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electoral college" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio_electoral" title="Colegio electoral - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colegio electoral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauteskunde-kolegio" title="Hauteskunde-kolegio - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hauteskunde-kolegio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC" title="الکترال کالج - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکترال کالج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_%C3%A9lectoral" title="Collège électoral - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Collège électoral" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colexio_electoral_(concepto)" title="Colexio electoral (concepto) - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colexio electoral (concepto)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="निर्वाचक मण्डल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निर्वाचक मण्डल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolese_elektoral" title="Kolese elektoral - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kolese elektoral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A3" title="選挙人団 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="選挙人団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%A8" title="선거인단 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선거인단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87" title="ຄະນະຜູ້ເລືອກຕັ້ງ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄະນະຜູ້ເລືອກຕັ້ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_pemilih" title="Badan pemilih - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Badan pemilih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="निर्वाचक मण्डल - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निर्वाचक मण्डल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiescollege" title="Kiescollege - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kiescollege" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valkollegium" title="Valkollegium - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Valkollegium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgkollegium" title="Valgkollegium - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Valgkollegium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coll%C3%A8gi_electoral" title="Collègi electoral - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Collègi electoral" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%A9gio_eleitoral" title="Colégio eleitoral - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colégio eleitoral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Коллегия выборщиков - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коллегия выборщиков" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_college" title="Electoral college - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electoral college" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="คณะผู้เลือกตั้ง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คณะผู้เลือกตั้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A7iciler_kurulu" title="Seçiciler kurulu - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seçiciler kurulu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Колегія виборщиків - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колегія виборщиків" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_c%E1%BB%AD_tri_%C4%91o%C3%A0n" title="Đại cử tri đoàn - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại cử tri đoàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98" title="選舉人團 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="選舉人團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1141323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style="" data-severity="2"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Crystal128-pipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/25px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/38px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/50px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article o secció no <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts">cita les fonts</a> o necessita més referències per a la seva <a href="/wiki/VP:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:VER">verificabilitat</a>.</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><p>El <b>col·legi electoral</b> és el cos encarregat de triar a un determinat representant polític mitjançant el sistema de <a href="/wiki/Sufragi_indirecte" title="Sufragi indirecte">sufragi indirecte</a>. </p><p>En el sistema de sufragi indirecte, els votants no elegeixen directament al candidat sinó a <i><a href="/wiki/Electorat" title="Electorat">electors</a></i>, que al seu torn tenen la missió d'elegir el candidat. Un cop elegits els <i>electors</i> han de formar un <i>Col·legi electoral</i> per procedir a votar, i finalment negociar i deliberar, per tal de determinar quin serà en definitiva el candidat electe. </p><p>La forma d'elegir els electors pot variar des d'un sistema de majoria, en el qual tots els electors corresponen al partit guanyador, un sistema de majoria i minoria, en què els electors es divideixen entre la primera i segona minories, o un sistema de <a href="/wiki/Representaci%C3%B3_proporcional" class="mw-redirect" title="Representació proporcional">representació proporcional</a>. </p><p>En algunes legislacions, els electors estan obligats a votar el candidat del partit que representen, però en altres no. És possible fins i tot, com succeeix als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> que en un mateix col·legi electoral convisquin ambdós tipus d'electors. </p><p>En general les majories que es formen al col·legi electoral no coincideixen exactament amb les majories formades pel <a href="/wiki/Vot" title="Vot">vot</a> dels ciutadans. Aquesta diferència obre la possibilitat que un col·legi electoral elegeixi un candidat diferent del que va resultar més votat en l'elecció popular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C2%B7legi_electoral&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Col%C2%B7legi_Electoral_dels_Estats_Units" title="Col·legi Electoral dels Estats Units">Col·legi Electoral dels Estats Units</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67bf5799d5‐rbjkf Cached time: 20241127223036 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.010 seconds Real time usage: 0.017 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 64/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1274/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 360/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3.966 1 -total 100.00% 3.966 1 Plantilla:Falten_referències 56.53% 2.242 1 Plantilla:Metacaixa_d'avís_article --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:1027326:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127223036 and revision id 33258243. 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