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What is Intellectual Property?

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nav__on-this-page"> <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#">On this page <strong class="caret"><!-- on this page --></strong></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu--on-this-page"> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ip">About of Intellectual Property</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#training">IP Training</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ip_for">IP for...</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ip_and">IP and...</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ip_in">IP in...</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <h1>What is Intellectual Property?</h1> <div class="main"> <p class="lead">Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.</p> <p>IP is protected in law by, for example, <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/patents/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">patents</a>, <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/copyright/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">copyright</a> and <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/trademarks/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">trademarks</a>, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create. By striking the right balance between the interests of innovators and the wider public interest, the IP system aims to foster an environment in which creativity and innovation can flourish.</p> </div> <div class="complementary"> <div class="box"> <p class="featured">Featured</p> <div class="media media--publications"> <a class="pull-left" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4528&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img class="media-object" src="https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo_pub_450_2020.jpg" alt="Cover of WIPO Publication 450/2020 titled What is intellectual property?"></a> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4528&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What is Intellectual Property?</a></h3> <p>Explore the main IP types and how the law protects them.</p><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_450_2020.pdf?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="btn call-to-action" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Download</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ip" class="content cols cols--three line"> <h2>Types of intellectual property</h2> <p>Do you know what the difference is between a patent and an industrial design, how to protect your photo with a copyright, or why you would want to obtain a protected designation of origin? Discover everything you ever wanted to know about IP rights.</p> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/patents/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/pics/wipo_flyingmachine_600.jpg" alt="an image of a patent application for a flying machine"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (image: clipart.com) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/patents/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Patents</a></h3> <p>A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention. Generally speaking, a patent provides the patent owner with the right to decide how - or whether - the invention can be used by others. In exchange for this right, the patent owner makes technical information about the invention publicly available in the published patent document.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/copyright/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/images/GettyImages-188080370.jpg" alt="an image of a c sign that stands for copyright"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Photo: GettyImages/maxkabakov) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/copyright/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Copyright</a></h3> <p>Copyright is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works. Works covered by copyright range from books, music, paintings, sculpture and films, to computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps and technical drawings.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/trademarks/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/pics/wipo_tm_map_600.jpg" alt="a world map made of trademark signs"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (image: WIPO/Gen a) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/trademarks/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Trademarks</a></h3> <p>A trademark is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises. Trademarks date back to ancient times when artisans used to put their signature or "mark" on their products.</p> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--three"> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/designs/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/images/GettyImages-171347670.jpg" alt="an image of an industrial design in the development phase"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (image: iStock/Getty Images Plus/adventtr) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/designs/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Industrial designs</a></h3> <p>An industrial design constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article. A design may consist of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines or color.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/geo_indications/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/pics/i_000004990506_600.jpg" alt="a pin on the map indicating a location for a designation of origin"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Photo: iStockphoto.com/mattjeacock) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/geo_indications/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Geographical indications</a></h3> <p>Geographical indications and appellations of origin are signs used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, a reputation or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place of origin. Most commonly, a geographical indication includes the name of the place of origin of the goods.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tradesecrets/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/images/GettyImages-155140607.jpg" alt="a memory card in the form of key symbolizing valuable business information protected by trade secret"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: Getty images/deepblue4you) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tradesecrets/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Trade secrets</a></h3> <p>Trade secrets are IP rights on confidential information which may be sold or licensed. The unauthorized acquisition, use or disclosure of such secret information in a manner contrary to honest commercial practices by others is regarded as an unfair practice and a violation of the trade secret protection.</p> </div> </div> <div id="training" class="content cols cols--three line"> <h2>IP Training</h2> <div class="col"> <p>WIPO runs workshops, seminars and training courses throughout the year, both in Geneva and worldwide.</p> <p>Year-round <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/dcea/en/roving_seminars/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">roving seminars</a> help businesses, researchers, lawyers and innovators stay on top of latest developments in global IP services.</p> <p><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/meetings/en/topic_type.jsp?group_id=242&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><button class="btn btn-info">Browse seminars and workshops</button></a></p> </div> <div class="col"> <p>The <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/academy/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Academy</a> is the center of excellence for IP education, training and skills-building for WIPO member states, in particular developing countries, least-developed countries (LDCs) and countries in transition. The Academy works to help build human capacity in IP, which is essential to innovation and creativity.</p> <p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://welc.wipo.int/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><button class="btn btn-info">Access the WIPO eLearning Center</button></a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/academy/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#programs"><button class="btn btn-info">Explore programs</button></a></p> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="box"> <p class="featured">Featured</p> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/quiz.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/images/GettyImages-1269044015-2.jpg" alt="young people doing online quiz on intellectual property"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Photo: iStock / Getty Images Plus / Prostock-Studio) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Test your knowledge about intellectual property with an IP quiz!</p> <p><a class="btn call-to-action" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/quiz.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="">Take a quiz</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ip_for" class="content cols cols--four line"> <h2>IP for...</h2> <p>IP is relevant for everyone everywhere. Learn how IP rights benefit business, universities, and others.</p> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sme/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/sme/images/getty_670731246_500.jpg" alt="an illustration of a rocket launching from a laptop symbolizing business development through intellectual property"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: Getty Images/BHAVESH1988) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sme/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Business</a></h3> <p>Learn how an understanding of IP can help businesses become more competitive and manage related risks.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/universities_research/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/universities/en/images/wipo_ippolicies_500.jpg" alt="a university graduate icon with different lab artefacts symbolizing the importance of IP for research"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: Getty Images/MAXIMKOSTENKO) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/universities_research/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Universities</a></h3> <p>Universities and public research institutions are the factories of the knowledge economy. Discover how IP policies and knowledge transfer are critical to their work.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tk/en/engagement.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/tk/images/tk_photoprize_featured_845.jpg" alt="an illustration of a woman wanting to learn traditional knowledge from indigenous people"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: WIPO) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tk/en/engagement.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Indigenous Peoples</a></h3> <p>Discover how WIPO engages with indigenous peoples and local communities with a view to better protect their <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tk/en/tk/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">traditional knowledge</a> (TK) and <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tk/en/folklore/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">traditional cultural expressions</a> (TCEs).</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/judiciaries/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/pics/hero/judicial_program_hero_500_2.jpg" alt="a statue of lady justice symbolizing the importance of IP for judiciaries"></a> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/judiciaries/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Judiciaries</a></h3> <p>Find out how WIPO is supporting judiciaries in dealing with the novel legal questions that often arise from IP disputes in a rapidly changing technological environment.</p> </div> </div> <div id="ip_and" class="content line"> <h2>IP and...</h2> <p>IP is an important driver for innovation. Find out how IP rights help us addressing the world's most pressing issues, such as global health, climate change and many others.</p> <div class="cols cols--three"> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tk/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/tk/images/g_517500595_845.jpg" alt="a person in traditional clothes collects crops into a traditional basket that qualifies as an item of traditional cultural expression"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: Getty Images/PIYAPHUN) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tk/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions</a></h3> <p>Explore the latest developments and best practices in linking IP with GRs, TK and TCEs.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/policy/en/global_health/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/images/GettyImages-1094395912.jpg" alt="a person holding a screen with binary code and an imge of a medical pill symbolizing medical research"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: iStock / Getty Images Plus / Yuuji) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/policy/en/global_health/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Global Health</a></h3> <p>Learn how global health is linked to access to medical technologies, innovation, technology transfer and trade, and how IP can contribute to meeting the world’s most pressing health needs.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/policy/en/climate_change/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/images/GettyImages-1323604697.jpg" alt="green leaves and an image of blue globe surrounded by green technology symbols like solar energy or wind energy"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: iStock / Getty Images Plus / KTStock) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/policy/en/climate_change/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Climate Change</a></h3> <p>Discover how WIPO addresses climate change and supports environmentally-friendly economic growth, including green innovation and the diffusion of green technologies.</p> </div> </div> <div class="cols cols--four"> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/econ_stat/en/economics/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/pics/workingpapers1182774086_640.jpg" alt="a person building digital graphs for economic research related to IP"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: iStock / Getty Images Plus / ipopba) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/econ_stat/en/economics/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Economics</a></h3> <p>Learn all the latest developments in the field of economics and IP, and how different IP policy choices can affect national economies.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sdgs/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/sdgs/images/sdgs_845.jpg" alt="a symbol of sustainable development goals"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: UN) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sdgs/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sustainable Development Goals</a></h3> <p>IP is a critical incentive for innovation and creativity, which in turn are key to the United Nations SDGs success.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/women-and-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/pics/g_469411830_premierwipday2018_600.jpg" alt="a wooden board with writing fifty-fifty using gender symbols in place of zero, expressing gender equality"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: iStock / Getty Images Plus / STOCKPHOTOASTUR) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/women-and-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Gender Equality</a></h3> <p>Men and women are equally as creative and innovative. Yet, women remain under-represented in many areas. Find out how WIPO works to tackle this issue.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-competition/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/pics/i_000010076850_600.jpg" alt="people in office outfits preparing to run a race as a symbol of fair competition supported by IP"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Photo: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/PETESALOUTOS) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-competition/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Competition Policy</a></h3> <p>Find out why IP rights are inherently pro-competitive and how they benefit the society by encouraging businesses to improve their products and services.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ip_in" class="content line"> <h2>IP in...</h2> <p>Successful use of IP can benefit any business. Discover how IP rights can be used for business development in different spheres, such as mobile technology, tourism, or sport.</p> <div class="cols cols--four"> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/frontier_technologies/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/pics/frontier_technologies_845.jpg" alt="digital particles moving forward symbolizing fast development of frontier technologies using IP"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: WIPO) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/frontier_technologies/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Frontier Technologies</a></h3> <p>Find out how frontier technologies, including AI, are changing how we do business, how we innovate and create.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-development/en/agenda/ip_mobile_apps/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/pics/mobile-app-source-code-845.jpg" alt="a person holding a mobile phone with development code symbolizing the use of IP for mobile apps development"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Image: iStock / Getty Images Plus / MONSTARRR_) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-development/en/agenda/ip_mobile_apps/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mobile Apps</a></h3> <p>Learn how IP mechanisms help mobile application developers and publishers to generate more income from their creations.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sports/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/shared/pics/getty_476895307_845.jpg" alt="a football branded with Adidas logo symbolizing the importance of IP in the sports sector"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Photo: Getty Images / DDURRICH) </figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sports/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sports</a></h3> <p>IP is the basis for key business transactions that secure the economic value of sports and push the industry forward.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sme/en/ip-tourism.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/export/sites/www/tourism/images/ip_tourism_845.jpg" alt="an image of a publication of a sea background with a sea shore cover with exotic boats, symbolizing the tourism sector"></a> </figure> <h3><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sme/en/ip-tourism.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tourism</a></h3> <p>Learn how you can benefit from the IP system if you have a business in the tourism sector.</p> </div> </div> </div><!-- content end --> </div><!-- wrap-inner --> </div><!-- wrap-outer --> </div><!-- container --> <div class="container-footer-outer"> <div class="container-footer-inner"><wipo-footer id="footer"> <span slot="contact">https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/</span> <span slot="media">https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/</span> <span slot="terms">https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html</span> <span slot="privacy">https://www.wipo.int/en/web/privacy-policy/</span> <span slot="accessibility">https://www.wipo.int/en/web/accessibility/</span> <span slot="sitemap">https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/sitemap.html</span> <span slot="newsletters">https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/</span> <span slot="podcast">https://www.wipo.int/en/web/podcasts/</span> <span slot="rss-feed">https://www.wipo.int/news/en/</span> </wipo-footer> </div> </div> <script src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/plugins2016-min.js"></script> <script src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/main2016-min.js"></script> <script src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/webfonts/ss-standard.js"></script> <script src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/wipo.js"></script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

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