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<div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> This article is about the year numbering system. For the book, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(Livy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ab urbe condita (Livy)">Ab urbe condita (Livy)</a>. </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><i><b>Ab urbe condita</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Latin:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="la-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[ab<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʊrbɛ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkɔndɪtaː]</a></span>; 'from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Founding_of_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Founding of Rome">founding of the City</a>'), or <b><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">anno urbis conditae</i></span></b> ( <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Latin:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="la-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[ˈannoː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʊrbɪs<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkɔndɪtae̯]</a></span>; 'in the year since the city's founding'), abbreviated as <b>AUC</b> or <b>AVC</b>, expresses a date in years since <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/753_BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="753 BC">753 BC</a>, the traditional founding of Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an expression used in antiquity and by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classicist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Classicist">classical historians</a> to refer to a given year in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancient_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a>. In reference to the traditional year of the foundation of Rome, the year <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 BC">1 BC</a> would be written AUC 753, whereas <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AD_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AD 1">AD 1</a> would be AUC 754. The foundation of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 BC">27 BC</a> would be AUC 727. The current year AD 2024 would be AUC 2777.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Antoninianus-Pacatianus-1001-RIC_0006cf.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Antoninianus-Pacatianus-1001-RIC_0006cf.jpg/310px-Antoninianus-Pacatianus-1001-RIC_0006cf.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Antoninianus-Pacatianus-1001-RIC_0006cf.jpg/465px-Antoninianus-Pacatianus-1001-RIC_0006cf.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Antoninianus-Pacatianus-1001-RIC_0006cf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="235"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoninianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoninianus">Antoninianus</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacatian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacatian">Pacatian</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_usurper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman usurper">usurper</a> of Roman emperor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_the_Arab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip the Arab">Philip</a> in 248. It reads <i>ROMAE AETER[NAE] AN[NO] MIL[LESIMO] ET PRIMO</i>, 'To eternal Rome, in its one thousand and first year.' </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Anno_ab_urbe_condita_(medieval).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Anno_ab_urbe_condita_%28medieval%29.png/220px-Anno_ab_urbe_condita_%28medieval%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Anno_ab_urbe_condita_%2528medieval%2529.png/330px-Anno_ab_urbe_condita_%2528medieval%2529.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Anno_ab_urbe_condita_%2528medieval%2529.png/440px-Anno_ab_urbe_condita_%2528medieval%2529.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="618"></a> <figcaption> <i>Anno ab urbe condita</i>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rubrication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rubrication">rubricated</a> and with a decorated <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Initial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Initial">initial</a>, from the medieval <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chronica_sancti_Pantaleonis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chronica sancti Pantaleonis">Chronicle of Saint Pantaleon</a></i> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Usage of the term was more common during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, when editors sometimes added AUC to Roman manuscripts they published, giving the false impression that the convention was commonly used in antiquity. In reality, the dominant method of identifying years in Roman times was to name the two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_consul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman consul">consuls</a> who held office that year.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late antiquity, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regnal_years?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Regnal years">regnal years</a> were also in use, as in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Egypt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Egypt">Roman Egypt</a> during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diocletian_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocletian era">Diocletian era</a> after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/293?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="293">AD 293</a>, and in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> from AD 537, following a decree by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justinian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinian">Justinian</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Use"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Use</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Calendar_era"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Calendar era</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ab_urbe_condita&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Use" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Founding_of_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chronological_disagreements" title="Founding of Rome">Founding of Rome § Chronological disagreements</a> </div> <p>Prior to the Roman state's adoption of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varronian_chronology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varronian chronology">Varronian chronology</a> – created by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titus_Pomponius_Atticus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titus Pomponius Atticus">Titus Pomponius Atticus</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Terentius_Varro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Terentius Varro">Marcus Terentius Varro</a> – there were many different dates posited for when the city was founded. This state of confusion required, for one to use an AUC date, one to pick a date as canonical. The Varronian chronology, constructed from fragmentary sources and demonstrably about four years off of absolute events <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 340 BC</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> placed the founding of the city on 21 April 753 BC. This date, likely arrived at by mechanical calculation but accepted with a variance of one year by the Augustan-era <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fasti_Capitolini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fasti Capitolini">fasti Capitolini</a></i></span>, has become the traditional date.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>From the time of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claudius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> AD 41–51</span>) onward, this calculation superseded other contemporary calculations. Celebrating the anniversary of the city became part of imperial <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Propaganda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a>. Claudius was the first to hold magnificent celebrations in honor of the anniversary of the city, in AD 47,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the eight hundredth year from the founding of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadrian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>, in AD 121, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoninus_Pius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a>, in AD 147 and AD 148, held similar celebrations respectively.</p> <p>In AD 248, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_the_Arab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip the Arab">Philip the Arab</a> celebrated Rome's first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millennium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Millennium">millennium</a>, together with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludi_saeculares?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludi saeculares">Ludi saeculares</a> for Rome's alleged tenth <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saeculum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saeculum">saeculum</a>. Coins from his reign commemorate the celebrations. A coin by a contender for the imperial throne, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacatianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacatianus">Pacatianus</a>, explicitly states "[y]ear one thousand and first", which is an indication that the citizens of the empire had a sense of the beginning of a new era, a <i>Sæculum Novum</i>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Calendar_era">Calendar era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ab_urbe_condita&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Calendar era" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendar_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendar era">Calendar era</a> </div> <p>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Domini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD) year numbering was developed by a monk named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dionysius_Exiguus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dionysius Exiguus">Dionysius Exiguus</a> in Rome in AD<span class="nowrap"> </span>525 (AUC<span class="nowrap"> </span>1278), as a result of his work on calculating the date of Easter. Dionysius did not use the AUC convention, but instead based his calculations on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diocletian_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocletian era">Diocletian era</a>. This convention had been in use since AD 293, the year of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tetrarchy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tetrarchy">tetrarchy</a>, as it became impractical to use regnal years of the current emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his Easter table, the year AD<span class="nowrap"> </span>532 (AUC<span class="nowrap"> </span>1285) was equated with the 248th <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regnal_year?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regnal year">regnal year</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diocletian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a>. The table counted the years starting from the presumed birth of Christ, rather than the accession of the emperor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diocletian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a> on 20 November AD 284 or, as stated by Dionysius: <i>"sed magis elegimus ab incarnatione Domini nostri Jesu Christi annorum tempora praenotare"</i> ("but rather we choose to name the times of the years from the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ").<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blackburn and Holford-Strevens review interpretations of Dionysius which place the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incarnation_(Christianity)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incarnation (Christianity)">Incarnation</a> in 2 BC, 1 BC, or AD 1.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The year AD 1 corresponds to AUC 754, based on the epoch of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Terentius_Varro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Terentius Varro">Varro</a>. Thus:</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2">Year</th> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Event</th> </tr> <tr> <th>AUC</th> <th>BC/AD</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>753 BC</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foundation_of_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation of Rome">Foundation of the Kingdom of Rome</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>244</td> <td>510 BC</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Roman_monarchy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Overthrow of the Roman monarchy">Overthrow of the Roman monarchy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>259</td> <td>495 BC</td> <td>Death in exile of King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Tarquinius_Superbus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Tarquinius Superbus">Lucius Tarquinius Superbus</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>490</td> <td>264 BC</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punic_Wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Punic Wars">Punic Wars</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>709</td> <td>45 BC</td> <td>First year of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>710</td> <td>44 BC</td> <td>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assassination_of_Julius_Caesar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assassination of Julius Caesar">assassination of Julius Caesar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>727</td> <td>27 BC</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> became the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_emperor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a>, starting the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Principate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Principate">Principate</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>753</td> <td>1 BC</td> <td>Astronomical Year 0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>754</td> <td>AD 1</td> <td>Approximate birth date of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, approximated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dionysius_Exiguus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dionysius Exiguus">Dionysius Exiguus</a> in AD 525 (AUC 1278)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1000</td> <td>AD 247</td> <td>1,000th Anniversary of the City of Rome</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1037</td> <td>AD 284</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diocletian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a> became Roman emperor, starting the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominate">Dominate</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1229</td> <td>AD 476</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire">Fall of the Western Roman Empire</a> to the armies of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odoacer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1246</td> <td>AD 493</td> <td>Establishment of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogothic Kingdom</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1306</td> <td>AD 553</td> <td>Italy under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman control</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1507</td> <td>AD 754</td> <td>Foundation of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papal_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1553</td> <td>AD 800</td> <td>Creation of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1824</td> <td>AD 1071</td> <td>Defeat of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Romans</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Manzikert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Manzikert">Battle of Manzikert</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>AD 1204</td> <td>Sack of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantinople?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> by the Crusaders</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>AD 1247</td> <td>2,000th Anniversary of the City of Rome</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2206</td> <td>AD 1453</td> <td>Fall of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2336</td> <td>AD 1582</td> <td>First year of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregorian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2559</td> <td>AD 1806</td> <td>Abolition of the Holy Roman Empire</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2667-2671</td> <td>AD 1914-1918</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War I">World War I</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2675</td> <td>AD 1922</td> <td>End of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Sultanate</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2692-2698</td> <td>AD 1939-1945</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War II">World War II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2776</td> <td>AD 2023</td> <td><b>Last year</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2777</td> <td>AD 2024</td> <td><b>Current year</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2778</td> <td>AD 2025</td> <td><b>Next year</b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ab_urbe_condita&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/32px-SPQRomani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="548"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/32px-SPQRomani.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/48px-SPQRomani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/64px-SPQRomani.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome portal</a></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendar_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendar era">Calendar era</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_Italy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of Italy">History of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Latin phrases">List of Latin phrases</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman calendar">Roman calendar</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ab_urbe_condita&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ab%2Burbe%2Bcondita">"Definition of AB URBE CONDITA"</a>. <i>merriam-webster.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+AB+URBE+CONDITA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fab%2Burbe%2Bcondita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAb+urbe+condita" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anno%2Burbis%2Bconditae">"Definition of ANNO URBIS CONDITAE"</a>. <i>merriam-webster.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+ANNO+URBIS+CONDITAE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fanno%2Burbis%2Bconditae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAb+urbe+condita" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlower2014" class="citation book cs1">Flower, Harriet I. (2014). <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107032248?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781107032248"><bdi>9781107032248</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Roman+Republic&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781107032248&rft.aulast=Flower&rft.aufirst=Harriet+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAb+urbe+condita" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsythe2005" class="citation book cs1">Forsythe, Gary (2005). <i>A critical history of early Rome</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 279. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-94029-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-94029-1"><bdi>978-0-520-94029-1</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70728478">70728478</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+critical+history+of+early+Rome&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=279&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70728478&rft.isbn=978-0-520-94029-1&rft.aulast=Forsythe&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAb+urbe+condita" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornell1995" class="citation book cs1">Cornell, Tim (1995). <i>The beginnings of Rome</i>. London: Routledge. p. 73. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-01596-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-01596-0"><bdi>0-415-01596-0</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31515793">31515793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+beginnings+of+Rome&rft.place=London&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31515793&rft.isbn=0-415-01596-0&rft.aulast=Cornell&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAb+urbe+condita" class="Z3988"></span> Varro likely arrived at 753 BC by counting seven generations of 35 years from his date for the founding of the republic in 509 BC.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTacitus" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tacitus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tacitus">Tacitus, Cornelius</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Furneaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Furneaux">Furneaux, Henry</a> (ed.). <i>Annals XI</i> (in Latin) (1907 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 17. <q>ludi saeculares octingentesimo post Romam conditam</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+XI&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=17&rft.edition=1907&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.aulast=Tacitus&rft.aufirst=Cornelius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAb+urbe+condita" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBilynskyj_Dunning2017" class="citation web cs1">Bilynskyj Dunning, Susan (20 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oxfordre.com/classics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-8233">"saeculum"</a>. <i>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Facrefore%252F9780199381135.013.8233">10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8233</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-938113-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-938113-5"><bdi>978-0-19-938113-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Research+Encyclopedia+of+Classics&rft.atitle=saeculum&rft.date=2017-11-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199381135.013.8233&rft.isbn=978-0-19-938113-5&rft.aulast=Bilynskyj+Dunning&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordre.com%2Fclassics%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199381135.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780199381135-e-8233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAb+urbe+condita" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobler1860" class="citation book cs1">Hobler, Francis (1860). <i>Records of Roman history, from Cnaeus Pompeius to Tiberius Constantinus, as exhibited on the Roman coins</i>. London: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Bowyer_Nichols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Bowyer Nichols">John Bowyer Nichols</a>. p. 222.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Records+of+Roman+history%2C+from+Cnaeus+Pompeius+to+Tiberius+Constantinus%2C+as+exhibited+on+the+Roman+coins&rft.place=London&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=John+Bowyer+Nichols&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=Hobler&rft.aufirst=Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAb+urbe+condita" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1971" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thomas, J. David (January 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/10.1484/J.CDE.2.308234">"On Dating by Regnal Years of Diocletian, Maximian and the Caesars"</a>. <i>Chronique d'Égypte</i> (in French). <b>46</b> (91): 173–179. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1484%252FJ.CDE.2.308234">10.1484/J.CDE.2.308234</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-6067">0009-6067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronique+d%27%C3%89gypte&rft.atitle=On+Dating+by+Regnal+Years+of+Diocletian%2C+Maximian+and+the+Caesars&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=91&rft.pages=173-179&rft.date=1971-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.CDE.2.308234&rft.issn=0009-6067&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=J.+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brepolsonline.net%2Fdoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.CDE.2.308234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAb+urbe+condita" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Paul_Migne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Paul Migne">Migne, Jacques-Paul</a>. 1865. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLcEYeL-4ZuEC%26dq%3D%2522in%2Bhoc%2Btomo%2BLXVII%26pg%3DPP10">Liber de Paschate</a></i> (<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrologia_Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrologia Latina">Patrologia Latina</a></i> 67), p. 481, § XX, note f</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blackburn, B. & Holford-Strevens, L, <i>The Oxford Companion to the Year</i> (Oxford University Press, 2003 corrected reprinting, originally 1999), pp. 778–780.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ab_urbe_condita&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> 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last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Jc3s5h" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731475851"> <span>Last edited on 13 November 2024, at 05:30</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_Condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab Urbe Condita (jaartelling) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ab Urbe Condita (jaartelling)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varronische_%25C3%2584ra" title="Varronische Ära – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Varronische Ära" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7" title="تقويم بداية روما – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم بداية روما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A6" title="নগরাব্দ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নগরাব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(Chronologie)" title="Ab urbe condita (Chronologie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ab urbe condita (Chronologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_erao" title="Romia erao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia erao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25AE_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585" title="از تاریخ پیدایش رم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="از تاریخ پیدایش رم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%25A7%2588_%25EA%25B1%25B4%25EA%25B5%25AD_%25EC%259B%2590%25EB%2585%2584" title="로마 건국 원년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 건국 원년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B4%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A4%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D6%2581_%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AF%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AE" title="Հռոմի հիմնադրումից սկսած – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի հիմնադրումից սկսած" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(kalendar)" title="Ab urbe condita (kalendar) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ab urbe condita (kalendar)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%25C3%25A1_stofnun_borgarinnar" title="Frá stofnun borgarinnar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frá stofnun borgarinnar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/AUC" title="AUC – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="AUC" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D9%2589_%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7" title="اب اوربى كونديتا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اب اوربى كونديتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%259E%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E5%259B%25BD%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%2585%2583" title="ローマ建国紀元 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ建国紀元" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(Chronologie)" title="Ab urbe condita (Chronologie) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ab urbe condita (Chronologie)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2585%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B6%258C%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B7%2599_%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25A7%25E0%25B7%258F" title="අබ් ඌර්බෙ කෝන්ඩිටා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අබ් ඌර්බෙ කෝන්ඩිටා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(ajanlasku)" title="Ab urbe condita (ajanlasku) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ab urbe condita (ajanlasku)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%258A%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="அப் ஊர்பி கொண்டிட்டா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அப் ஊர்பி கொண்டிட்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ab Urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%2589%25DA%25AD_%25D9%2582%25DB%2587%25D8%25B1%25DB%2587%25D9%2584%25DB%2587%25D8%25B4%25D9%2589_%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25D9%2582%25DB%258B%25D9%2589%25D9%2585%25D9%2589" title="رىمنىڭ قۇرۇلۇشى تەقۋىمى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىمنىڭ قۇرۇلۇشى تەقۋىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E5%259F%258E" title="建城 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="建城" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E5%259F%258E%25E7%25BA%25AA%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="罗马建城纪年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马建城纪年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%2596%258B%25E5%259F%25A0%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="羅馬開埠紀年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬開埠紀年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ab urbe condita" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E5%259F%258E%25E7%25BA%25AA%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="罗马建城纪年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马建城纪年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 13 November 2024, at 05:30<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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