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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Druhy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druhy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Druhy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Druhy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Druhy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Druhy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Žijící" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žijící"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Žijící</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žijící-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fosilní" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fosilní"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fosilní</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fosilní-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charakteristika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakteristika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Charakteristika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charakteristika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakůň</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 85 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebees" title="Wildebees – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wildebees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88_(%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="نو (حيوان) – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نو (حيوان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="نو (جنس من الثدييات) – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نو (جنس من الثدييات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – avarština" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyundol_(Connochaetes)" title="Eyundol (Connochaetes) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Eyundol (Connochaetes)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qnu" title="Qnu – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qnu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гнута – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гнута" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnou" title="Gnou – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gnou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyu" title="Nyu – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nyu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuer" title="Gnuer – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gnuer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnus" title="Gnus – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gnus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Γκνου – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wildebeest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuo" title="Gnuo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gnuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u" title="Ñu – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ñu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کل یالدار – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کل یالدار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuut" title="Gnuut – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gnuut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnou" title="Gnou – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gnou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuus" title="Gnuus – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gnuus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%BA" title="Gnú – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gnú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Wildebeest" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u" title="Ñu – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ñu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u_(mymba)" title="Ñu (mymba) – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñu (mymba)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95_(%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="גנו (בעל חיים) – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנו (בעל חיים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="विल्डबीस्ट – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विल्डबीस्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%BA" title="Gnú – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gnú" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyumbu" title="Nyumbu – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nyumbu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuo" title="Gnuo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gnuo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC" title="ヌー – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3" title="გნუ – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გნუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnu" title="Agnu – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agnu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гнулар – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гнулар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%86%8D" title="누속 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="누속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bualgarow" title="Bualgarow – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bualgarow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – lezginština" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilop%C4%97s_gnu" title="Antilopės gnu – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antilopės gnu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilopes_gnu" title="Antilopes gnu – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antilopes gnu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gno" title="Gno – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gno" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="വിൽഡെബീസ്റ്റ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിൽഡെബീസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u" title="Ñu – mirandština" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ñu" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ဆတ်ကျွဲ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆတ်ကျွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnoes" title="Gnoes – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gnoes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuer" title="Gnuer – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gnuer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kgokong" title="Kgokong – sotština (severní)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Kgokong" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1d%C3%AD_d%C3%A1ghaa%CA%BC%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Jádí dághaaʼígíí – navažština" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Jádí dághaaʼígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navažština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gno" title="Gno – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gno" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F" title="ਵਿਲਡਬੀਸਟ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲਡਬੀਸਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="جنگلی بینسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگلی بینسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u" title="Ñu – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilopa_gnu" title="Antilopa gnu – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antilopa gnu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuovi" title="Gnuovi – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gnuovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wildebeest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngongoni" title="Ngongoni – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ngongoni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuer" title="Gnuer – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gnuer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyumbu" title="Nyumbu – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyumbu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเดอบีสต์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเดอบีสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – udmurtština" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7" title="پاڑا – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاڑا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu_(hayvon)" title="Gnu (hayvon) – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gnu (hayvon)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linh_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_b%C3%B2" title="Linh dương đầu bò – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linh dương đầu bò" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="角马 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="角马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="角马 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="角马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="牛羚 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛羚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7609#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pak%C5%AF%C5%88" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:277.2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:pink; line-height: 25px;"><sup style="float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Jak_%C4%8D%C3%ADst_taxobox" title="Jak číst taxobox"><img alt="Jak číst taxobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/18px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/27px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/36px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></sup>Pakůň</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Blue_Wildebeest_(Connochaetes_taurinus)_grazing_..._(50910737976).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakůň žíhaný"><img alt="alternativní popis obrázku chybí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Blue_Wildebeest_%28Connochaetes_taurinus%29_grazing_..._%2850910737976%29.jpg/250px-Blue_Wildebeest_%28Connochaetes_taurinus%29_grazing_..._%2850910737976%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Blue_Wildebeest_%28Connochaetes_taurinus%29_grazing_..._%2850910737976%29.jpg/375px-Blue_Wildebeest_%28Connochaetes_taurinus%29_grazing_..._%2850910737976%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Blue_Wildebeest_%28Connochaetes_taurinus%29_grazing_..._%2850910737976%29.jpg/500px-Blue_Wildebeest_%28Connochaetes_taurinus%29_grazing_..._%2850910737976%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2791" /></a></span><div>Pakůň žíhaný</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Black_wildebeest,_or_white-tailed_gnu,_Connochaetes_gnou_at_Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve,_Gauteng,_South_Africa_(30570451563).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alternativní popis obrázku chybí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Black_wildebeest%2C_or_white-tailed_gnu%2C_Connochaetes_gnou_at_Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa_%2830570451563%29.jpg/250px-Black_wildebeest%2C_or_white-tailed_gnu%2C_Connochaetes_gnou_at_Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa_%2830570451563%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Black_wildebeest%2C_or_white-tailed_gnu%2C_Connochaetes_gnou_at_Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa_%2830570451563%29.jpg/375px-Black_wildebeest%2C_or_white-tailed_gnu%2C_Connochaetes_gnou_at_Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa_%2830570451563%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Black_wildebeest%2C_or_white-tailed_gnu%2C_Connochaetes_gnou_at_Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa_%2830570451563%29.jpg/500px-Black_wildebeest%2C_or_white-tailed_gnu%2C_Connochaetes_gnou_at_Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve%2C_Gauteng%2C_South_Africa_%2830570451563%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5074" data-file-height="3254" /></a></span><div>Pakůň běloocasý</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_klasifikace" title="Biologická klasifikace">Vědecká klasifikace</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie)">Říše</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové">živočichové</a> (Animalia)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kmen_(biologie)" title="Kmen (biologie)">Kmen</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Strunatci" title="Strunatci">strunatci</a> (Chordata)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Podkmen" title="Podkmen">Podkmen</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Obratlovci" title="Obratlovci">obratlovci</a> (Vertebrata)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nadt%C5%99%C3%ADda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadtřída">Nadtřída</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cty%C5%99no%C5%BEci" title="Čtyřnožci">čtyřnožci</a> (Tetrapoda)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_(biologie)" title="Třída (biologie)">Třída</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Savci" title="Savci">savci</a> (Mammalia)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_(biologie)" title="Řád (biologie)">Řád</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Sudokopytn%C3%ADci" title="Sudokopytníci">sudokopytníci</a> (Artiodactyla)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pod%C5%99%C3%A1d" class="mw-redirect" title="Podřád">Podřád</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99e%C5%BEv%C3%BDkav%C3%AD" title="Přežvýkaví">přežvýkaví</a> (Ruminantia)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cele%C4%8F" title="Čeleď">Čeleď</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Turovit%C3%AD" title="Turovití">turovití</a> (Bovidae)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pod%C4%8Dele%C4%8F" title="Podčeleď">Podčeleď</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Buvolci" title="Buvolci">buvolci</a> (Alcelaphinae)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologie)" title="Rod (biologie)">Rod</a></th><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">pakůň</a> (<i>Connochaetes</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lichtenstein" title="Martin Lichtenstein">Lichtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Connochaetes_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Areál rozšíření"><img alt="Areál rozšíření" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Connochaetes_map.png/230px-Connochaetes_map.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Connochaetes_map.png/345px-Connochaetes_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Connochaetes_map.png/460px-Connochaetes_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7609" class="extiw" title="d:Q7609">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pakůň</b> (<i>Connochaetes</i>) je <a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologie)" title="Rod (biologie)">rod</a> velkých <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99e%C5%BEv%C3%BDkav%C3%AD" title="Přežvýkaví">přežvýkavých</a> <a href="/wiki/Savci" title="Savci">savců</a> z <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cele%C4%8F" title="Čeleď">čeledi</a> <a href="/wiki/Turovit%C3%AD" title="Turovití">turovitých</a> (Bovidae) patřící mezi <a href="/wiki/Buvolci" title="Buvolci">buvolce</a>. Zástupci rodu se dělí do dvou druhů a žijí v <a href="/wiki/Subsaharsk%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Subsaharská Afrika">subsaharské Africe</a> převážně v <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savanách</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Druhy">Druhy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Druhy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Druhy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Žijící"><span id=".C5.BDij.C3.ADc.C3.AD"></span>Žijící</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Žijící" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Žijící"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pak%C5%AF%C5%88_b%C4%9Bloocas%C3%BD" title="Pakůň běloocasý">pakůň běloocasý</a> (<i>Connochaetes gnou</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pak%C5%AF%C5%88_%C5%BE%C3%ADhan%C3%BD" title="Pakůň žíhaný">pakůň žíhaný</a> (<i>Connochaetes taurinus</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fosilní"><span id="Fosiln.C3.AD"></span>Fosilní</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Fosilní" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Fosilní"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connochaetes_africanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connochaetes africanus (stránka neexistuje)">Connochaetes africanus</a></i> <small>(Hopwood, 1934)</small> <sup>†</sup></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connochaetes_gentryi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connochaetes gentryi (stránka neexistuje)">Connochaetes gentryi</a></i> <small>Harris, 1991</small> <sup>†</sup></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connochaetes_laticornutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connochaetes laticornutus (stránka neexistuje)">Connochaetes laticornutus</a></i> <small>(van Hoepen, 1932)</small> <sup>†</sup></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connochaetes_tournoueri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connochaetes tournoueri (stránka neexistuje)">Connochaetes tournoueri</a></i> <small>(P. Thomas, 1884)</small> <sup>†</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakteristika">Charakteristika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Charakteristika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Charakteristika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pakůň žíhaný je větší než pakůň běloocasý. Samci prvně jmenovaného dosahují výšky v kohoutku asi 150 cm a hmotnosti okolo 250 kilogramů, tyto míry pro samice jsou asi 135 cm a 180 kg. Samci pakoňů běloocasých měří v ramenou cca 120 cm, a váží okolo 150 kg, samice pak dosahují výšky zhruba 100 cm a váhy okolo 120 kg. Hlavním rozeznávacím znakem mezi oběma druhy je tvar rohů a barva ocasu. Pakoně se živí spásáním trávy. Za předpokladu, že je neuloví predátoři, což jsou především <a href="/wiki/Lev" title="Lev">lvi</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hyena_skvrnit%C3%A1" title="Hyena skvrnitá">hyeny skvrnité</a>, se mohou dožít i více než dvaceti let. </p><p>Ve východní Africe je pakůň žíhaný nejhojnějším druhem velké zvěře, jeho stavy jsou mnohonásobně vyšší než počty pakoňů běloocasých. Některé jeho populace podnikají každoročně rozsáhlé migrace na nové pastviny. Pakůň běloocasý tyto velké migrace nepodniká. Rozmnožování obou druhů probíhá po krátkou dobu na konci období dešťů a telata jsou brzy aktivní a schopna se pohybovat se stádem, což je pro jejich přežití nezbytné. </p><p>Pakoně se často pasou ve smíšených stádech se <a href="/wiki/Zebra" title="Zebra">zebrami</a>, což zvyšuje šance spatřit potenciální predátory. Pakoně jsou turistickou atrakcí, ale soupeří s domestikovanými hospodářskými zvířaty na pastvinách a zemědělci jim někdy vyčítají přenos nemocí a parazitů na jejich dobytek. Určitý nelegální lov přetrvává, ale populační trend je poměrně stabilní. Některé populace žijí v národních parcích nebo na soukromých pozemcích. <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_svaz_ochrany_p%C5%99%C3%ADrody" title="Mezinárodní svaz ochrany přírody">Mezinárodní svaz ochrany přírody</a> uvádí oba druhy jako <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1lo_dot%C4%8Den%C3%BD_taxon" title="Málo dotčený taxon">málo dotčené</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/pak%C5%AF%C5%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:pakůň">pakůň</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Connochaetes" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Connochaetes">pakůň</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pak%C5%AF%C5%88&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Identifikátory_taxonu" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identifikátory_taxonu" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Identifikátory taxonu</th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7609" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7609">Q7609</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidruhy" title="Wikidruhy">Wikidruhy</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Connochaetes">Connochaetes</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Connochaetes/">Connochaetes</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=462569">462569</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/38830">38830</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_k%C3%B3d" title="Bayer kód">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CONNG">1CONNG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42761">42761</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2441104">2441104</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/42279">42279</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1009812">1009812</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=624963">624963</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200508">14200508</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9926">9926</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23078045"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biologie" title="Portál:Biologie">Biologie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Portál:Živočichové">Živočichové</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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