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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitudes_de_vie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitudes_de_vie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Habitudes de vie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitudes_de_vie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gnou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 84 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebees" title="Wildebees – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wildebees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88_(%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="نو (حيوان) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نو (حيوان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="نو (جنس من الثدييات) – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نو (جنس من الثدييات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyundol_(Connochaetes)" title="Eyundol (Connochaetes) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Eyundol (Connochaetes)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qnu" title="Qnu – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qnu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гнута – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гнута" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnou" title="Gnou – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gnou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyu" title="Nyu – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nyu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak%C5%AF%C5%88" title="Pakůň – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pakůň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuer" title="Gnuer – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gnuer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnus" title="Gnus – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gnus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Γκνου – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wildebeest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuo" title="Gnuo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gnuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u" title="Ñu – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ñu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کل یالدار – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کل یالدار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuut" title="Gnuut – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gnuut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuus" title="Gnuus – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gnuus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%BA" title="Gnú – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gnú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Wildebeest" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u" title="Ñu – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ñu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95_(%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="גנו (בעל חיים) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנו (בעל חיים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="विल्डबीस्ट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विल्डबीस्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%BA" title="Gnú – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gnú" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyumbu" title="Nyumbu – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nyumbu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuo" title="Gnuo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gnuo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC" title="ヌー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3" title="გნუ – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გნუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnu" title="Agnu – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agnu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гнулар – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гнулар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%86%8D" title="누속 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="누속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bualgarow" title="Bualgarow – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bualgarow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" title="Connochaetes – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Connochaetes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilop%C4%97s_gnu" title="Antilopės gnu – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antilopės gnu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilopes_gnu" title="Antilopes gnu – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antilopes gnu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gno" title="Gno – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gno" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="വിൽഡെബീസ്റ്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിൽഡെബീസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u" title="Ñu – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ñu" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ဆတ်ကျွဲ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆတ်ကျွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnoes" title="Gnoes – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gnoes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuer" title="Gnuer – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gnuer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kgokong" title="Kgokong – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Kgokong" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1d%C3%AD_d%C3%A1ghaa%CA%BC%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Jádí dághaaʼígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Jádí dághaaʼígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gno" title="Gno – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gno" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F" title="ਵਿਲਡਬੀਸਟ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲਡਬੀਸਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="جنگلی بینسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگلی بینسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u" title="Ñu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilopa_gnu" title="Antilopa gnu – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antilopa gnu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuovi" title="Gnuovi – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gnuovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wildebeest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngongoni" title="Ngongoni – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ngongoni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnuer" title="Gnuer – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gnuer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyumbu" title="Nyumbu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyumbu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเดอบีสต์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเดอบีสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu" title="Gnu – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gnu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гну – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гну" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7" title="پاڑا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاڑا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu_(hayvon)" title="Gnu (hayvon) – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gnu (hayvon)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linh_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_b%C3%B2" title="Linh dương đầu bò – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linh dương 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt"><i>Connochaetes</i></p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne le mammifère africain. Pour le projet informatique dont il est le symbole, voir <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon 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.taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Connochaetes</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Makalali_Game_Reserve_(ZA),_Gnus_--_2024_--_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Makalali_Game_Reserve_%28ZA%29%2C_Gnus_--_2024_--_1960.jpg/240px-Makalali_Game_Reserve_%28ZA%29%2C_Gnus_--_2024_--_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Makalali_Game_Reserve_%28ZA%29%2C_Gnus_--_2024_--_1960.jpg/360px-Makalali_Game_Reserve_%28ZA%29%2C_Gnus_--_2024_--_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Makalali_Game_Reserve_%28ZA%29%2C_Gnus_--_2024_--_1960.jpg/480px-Makalali_Game_Reserve_%28ZA%29%2C_Gnus_--_2024_--_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5999" data-file-height="3749" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Des gnous bleus (<i><a href="/wiki/Connochaetes_taurinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Connochaetes taurinus">Connochaetes taurinus</a></i>) dans la province de <a href="/wiki/Limpopo_(province)" title="Limpopo (province)">Limpopo</a>, en 2024.</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla">Artiodactyla</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Alcelaphinae" title="Alcelaphinae">Alcelaphinae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Connochaetes</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lichtenstein" title="Martin Lichtenstein">Lichtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc">Répartition géographique</p> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Connochaetes_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image Connochaetes map.png." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Connochaetes_map.png/290px-Connochaetes_map.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Connochaetes_map.png/435px-Connochaetes_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Connochaetes_map.png/580px-Connochaetes_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </div> </div> <p>Les <b>gnous</b> sont les deux espèces de <a href="/wiki/Bovid%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidés">bovidés</a> du <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> <i><b>Connochaetes</b></i>. </p><p>Ils sont <a href="/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore">herbivores</a> et vivent en troupeaux en <a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>. Ce sont des <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> <a href="/wiki/Ongul%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Ongulés">ongulés</a>. On rencontre des gnous en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_australe" title="Afrique australe">Afrique australe</a>. Ils sont parfois considérés comme des <a href="/wiki/Antilope" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilope">antilopes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Taxonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Taxonomie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>le <b><a href="/wiki/Gnou_bleu" title="Gnou bleu">Gnou bleu</a></b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Connochaetes_taurinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Connochaetes taurinus">Connochaetes taurinus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/William_John_Burchell" title="William John Burchell">Burchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>), le plus répandu, en Namibie, en Angola, au Botswana, au Zimbabwe ;</li> <li>le <b><a href="/wiki/Gnou_%C3%A0_queue_blanche" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnou à queue blanche">Gnou à queue blanche</a></b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Connochaetes_gnou" class="mw-redirect" title="Connochaetes gnou">Connochaetes gnou</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_August_Wilhelm_von_Zimmermann" title="Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a>, <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>) en Afrique du Sud seulement ;</li> <li>le <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou_de_Johnston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnou de Johnston (page inexistante)">Gnou de Johnston</a></b> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connochaetes_Johnston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connochaetes Johnston (page inexistante)">Connochaetes Johnston</a></i>), que l'on retrouve dans le Sud de la Tanzanie, dans le Nord du Mozambique, en Zambie ;</li> <li>le <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou_%C3%A0_barbe_blanche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnou à barbe blanche (page inexistante)">Gnou à barbe blanche</a></b> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connochaetes_albojubatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connochaetes albojubatus (page inexistante)">Connochaetes albojubatus</a></i>), que l'on retrouve dans le Sud-est du Kenya et dans le Sud de la Tanzanie :</li> <li>le <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou_de_Mearns_ou_gnou_du_Serengeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnou de Mearns ou gnou du Serengeti (page inexistante)">Gnou de Mearns ou gnou du Serengeti</a></b> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connochaetes_mearnsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connochaetes mearnsi (page inexistante)">Connochaetes mearnsi</a></i>), que l'on retrouve dans le Serengeti et le Masaï-Mara.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wildebeest_Steve_Evans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnou bleu (Connochaetes taurinus)"><img alt="Gnou bleu (Connochaetes taurinus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wildebeest_Steve_Evans.jpg/270px-Wildebeest_Steve_Evans.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wildebeest_Steve_Evans.jpg/405px-Wildebeest_Steve_Evans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wildebeest_Steve_Evans.jpg/540px-Wildebeest_Steve_Evans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gnou_bleu" title="Gnou bleu">Gnou bleu</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Connochaetes_taurinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Connochaetes taurinus">Connochaetes taurinus</a></i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gnou_Thoiry_19801.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnou noir (Connochaetes gnou)"><img alt="Gnou noir (Connochaetes gnou)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gnou_Thoiry_19801.jpg/240px-Gnou_Thoiry_19801.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gnou_Thoiry_19801.jpg/360px-Gnou_Thoiry_19801.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gnou_Thoiry_19801.jpg/480px-Gnou_Thoiry_19801.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="1191" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gnou_noir" title="Gnou noir">Gnou noir</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Connochaetes_gnou" class="mw-redirect" title="Connochaetes gnou">Connochaetes gnou</a></i>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'origine du nom du gnou est sujette à débats. Il pourrait provenir du nom <a href="/wiki/Kho%C3%AFkho%C3%AF" title="Khoïkhoï">khoïkhoï</a> de cet animal, <i>t'gnu</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. D'autres sources estiment qu'il provient du mot <i>!nu:</i> utilisé pour le <a href="/wiki/Gnou_noir" title="Gnou noir">gnou noir</a> par les <a href="/wiki/San_(peuple)" title="San (peuple)">San</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les tailles et les poids mentionnés ci-après correspondent aux deux espèces de gnous. </p> <ul><li>Hauteur au garrot : 100 à 150 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr></li> <li>Longueur du corps : 150 à 240 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr></li> <li>Longueur de la queue : 70 à 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr></li> <li>Poids des mâles : 150 à 290 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr></li> <li>Poids des femelles : 110 à 220 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr></li> <li>Gestation : 8 mois</li> <li>Principal prédateur : Lionne</li> <li>Nombre de jeunes par portée : 1</li> <li>Longévité : environ 15-20 ans dans la nature et jusqu'à 40 ans en captivité.</li> <li>Vitesse de course : <span title="11,111 12 m/s" style="cursor:help">40</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre par heure">km/h</abbr> en croisière sur de longues distances, les gnous bleus peuvent atteindre <span title="18,055 57 m/s" style="cursor:help">65</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre par heure">km/h</abbr> en moyenne et <span title="27,777 8 m/s" style="cursor:help">100</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre par heure">km/h</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en pointes maximales sur de très courtes distances.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitudes_de_vie">Habitudes de vie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Habitudes de vie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Habitudes de vie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Blue_Wildebeest,_Ngorongoro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Blue_Wildebeest%2C_Ngorongoro.jpg/220px-Blue_Wildebeest%2C_Ngorongoro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Blue_Wildebeest%2C_Ngorongoro.jpg/330px-Blue_Wildebeest%2C_Ngorongoro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Blue_Wildebeest%2C_Ngorongoro.jpg/440px-Blue_Wildebeest%2C_Ngorongoro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2151" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption>Gnou bleu (Connochaetes taurinus) pris en photo dans le cratère du Ngorongoro, en Tanzanie.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les gnous sont plutôt sédentaires, sauf si la nourriture devient insuffisante. Ils effectuent alors des <a href="/wiki/Migration_animale" title="Migration animale">migrations</a> saisonnières importantes. Durant ce voyage, des <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A8bre" title="Zèbre">zèbres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gazelle" title="Gazelle">gazelles</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89land" title="Éland">élands</a> les accompagnent, formant des rassemblements de plus de deux millions de têtes. </p><p>Les gnous ne sont pas des prédateurs, ils sont des proies. Les <a href="/wiki/Gnou_bleu" title="Gnou bleu">Gnous</a> se font souvent attaquer par les <a href="/wiki/Lycaon_(genre)" title="Lycaon (genre)">lycaons.</a> </p><p>Les gaous (petits du gnou) naissent généralement en février. Ils deviennent alors une proie facile pour les <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9dateur" class="mw-redirect" title="Prédateur">prédateurs</a>, bien qu'ils soient capables de courir seulement trois minutes après leur naissance, sitôt débarrassés du placenta. </p><p>Pour séduire les femelles, les gnous se battent entre eux. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Viande" title="Viande">viande</a> de gnou est très appréciée des peuples <a href="/wiki/Indig%C3%A8ne" title="Indigène">autochtones</a>. Elle est tendre et légère. Les cornes sont parfois utilisées pour la <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a> ou encore pour leur qualité (réputée) <a href="/wiki/Aphrodisiaque" title="Aphrodisiaque">aphrodisiaque</a>. </p><p>Les gnous sont la <a href="/wiki/Proie" title="Proie">proie</a> des <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lions</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Hy%C3%A8ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyène">hyènes</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Lycaon_(mammif%C3%A8re)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycaon (mammifère)">lycaons</a> et des <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opard_(f%C3%A9lin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Léopard (félin)">léopards</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9pard" title="Guépard">guépards</a> chassent les nouveau-nés et les jeunes de 6 mois. Les gnous en migration se rassemblent pour traverser les cours d'eau, et représentent ainsi un terrain de chasse exceptionnel pour les espèces alors concurrentes. Lors de leur traversée des cours d'eau, beaucoup de gnous périssent, victimes des <a href="/wiki/Crocodiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodiles">crocodiles</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou dans la cohue se noient ou se blessent. </p><p>Les animaux atteints de maladies, jeunes, blessés, âgés ou une femelle au terme de sa <a href="/wiki/Gestation" title="Gestation">gestation</a> (moins rapide), sont les plus vulnérables face aux prédateurs. Les gnous en bonnes conditions physiques, les plus vigoureux sont très rapides à la course, agiles et savent très bien se défendre ou attaquer, ils peuvent être redoutables lorsqu'ils chargent en groupe. Le gnou est assez irrité et protecteur de nature. </p><p>Le gnou ressemble à la fois à une antilope avec ses grandes pattes fines qui lui permettent de courir très vite, au cheval par sa corpulence, sa crinière et sa queue et au taureau avec sa tête, ses cornes et sa charge imprévisible et brutale dès qu'il se sent menacé. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Weissbartgnus_Zoo_Leipzig.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnous à barbe blanche au zoo de Leipzig"><img alt="Gnous à barbe blanche au zoo de Leipzig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Weissbartgnus_Zoo_Leipzig.jpg/302px-Weissbartgnus_Zoo_Leipzig.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Weissbartgnus_Zoo_Leipzig.jpg/453px-Weissbartgnus_Zoo_Leipzig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Weissbartgnus_Zoo_Leipzig.jpg/604px-Weissbartgnus_Zoo_Leipzig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2844" data-file-height="1696" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gnous à barbe blanche au zoo de Leipzig</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Connochaetes_taurinus_-_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom_Lodge_-_2010-01-19.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnou à barbe blanche, en Afrique de l'Est."><img alt="Gnou à barbe blanche, en Afrique de l'Est." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Connochaetes_taurinus_-_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom_Lodge_-_2010-01-19.JPG/249px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom_Lodge_-_2010-01-19.JPG" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Connochaetes_taurinus_-_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom_Lodge_-_2010-01-19.JPG/374px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom_Lodge_-_2010-01-19.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Connochaetes_taurinus_-_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom_Lodge_-_2010-01-19.JPG/499px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom_Lodge_-_2010-01-19.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2770" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gnou à barbe blanche, en Afrique de l'Est.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wildebeest_mikumi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le gnou bleu se trouve en Afrique de l'Est mais également en Afrique du Sud."><img alt="Le gnou bleu se trouve en Afrique de l'Est mais également en Afrique du Sud." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Wildebeest_mikumi.jpg/270px-Wildebeest_mikumi.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Wildebeest_mikumi.jpg/405px-Wildebeest_mikumi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Wildebeest_mikumi.jpg/540px-Wildebeest_mikumi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le gnou bleu se trouve en Afrique de l'Est mais également en Afrique du Sud.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_2590_Nevit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnou à barbe blanche en Tanzanie"><img alt="Gnou à barbe blanche en Tanzanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_2590_Nevit.jpg/240px-Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_2590_Nevit.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_2590_Nevit.jpg/360px-Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_2590_Nevit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_2590_Nevit.jpg/480px-Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_2590_Nevit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gnou à barbe blanche en <a href="/wiki/Tanzanie" title="Tanzanie">Tanzanie</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_0552_Nevit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le gnou est un ruminant herbivore, il se nourrit de diverses plantes herbacées."><img alt="Le gnou est un ruminant herbivore, il se nourrit de diverses plantes herbacées." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_0552_Nevit.jpg/240px-Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_0552_Nevit.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_0552_Nevit.jpg/360px-Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_0552_Nevit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_0552_Nevit.jpg/480px-Wildebeest_Connochaetes_taurinus_in_Tanzania_0552_Nevit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le gnou est un ruminant herbivore, il se nourrit de diverses plantes herbacées.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Connochaetes_taurinus_-Kruger_National_Park-8b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnou dans le parc national Kruger en Afrique du Sud"><img alt="Gnou dans le parc national Kruger en Afrique du Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Connochaetes_taurinus_-Kruger_National_Park-8b.jpg/271px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-Kruger_National_Park-8b.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Connochaetes_taurinus_-Kruger_National_Park-8b.jpg/407px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-Kruger_National_Park-8b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Connochaetes_taurinus_-Kruger_National_Park-8b.jpg/542px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-Kruger_National_Park-8b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gnou dans le <a href="/wiki/Parc_national_Kruger" title="Parc national Kruger">parc national Kruger</a> en Afrique du Sud</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Connochaetes_taurinus_(playful).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnou mâle qui passe à l'attaque"><img alt="Gnou mâle qui passe à l'attaque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Connochaetes_taurinus_%28playful%29.jpg/240px-Connochaetes_taurinus_%28playful%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Connochaetes_taurinus_%28playful%29.jpg/360px-Connochaetes_taurinus_%28playful%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Connochaetes_taurinus_%28playful%29.jpg/480px-Connochaetes_taurinus_%28playful%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="1777" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gnou mâle qui passe à l'attaque</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Connochaetes_taurinus_-Wildebeest_crossing_river_-East_Africa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La grande migration des gnous, et autres herbivores a lieu deux fois par an, entre le Kenya et la Tanzanie en Afrique de l'Est. Au cours de ce voyage, ils doivent faire face à de nombreux périls, (rivières, crocodiles, lions...)"><img alt="La grande migration des gnous, et autres herbivores a lieu deux fois par an, entre le Kenya et la Tanzanie en Afrique de l'Est. Au cours de ce voyage, ils doivent faire face à de nombreux périls, (rivières, crocodiles, lions...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Connochaetes_taurinus_-Wildebeest_crossing_river_-East_Africa.jpg/270px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-Wildebeest_crossing_river_-East_Africa.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Connochaetes_taurinus_-Wildebeest_crossing_river_-East_Africa.jpg/405px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-Wildebeest_crossing_river_-East_Africa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Connochaetes_taurinus_-Wildebeest_crossing_river_-East_Africa.jpg/539px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-Wildebeest_crossing_river_-East_Africa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La grande migration des gnous, et autres herbivores a lieu deux fois par an, entre le <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> et la Tanzanie en Afrique de l'Est. Au cours de ce voyage, ils doivent faire face à de nombreux périls, (rivières, crocodiles, lions...)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Streifengnu_im_Etosha_Nationalpark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnou bleu au parc d'Etosha en Namibie"><img alt="Gnou bleu au parc d'Etosha en Namibie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Streifengnu_im_Etosha_Nationalpark.jpg/270px-Streifengnu_im_Etosha_Nationalpark.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Streifengnu_im_Etosha_Nationalpark.jpg/405px-Streifengnu_im_Etosha_Nationalpark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Streifengnu_im_Etosha_Nationalpark.jpg/540px-Streifengnu_im_Etosha_Nationalpark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gnou bleu au parc d'<a href="/wiki/Etosha" class="mw-redirect" title="Etosha">Etosha</a> en Namibie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gnou_05_2005-07-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnou bleu sur la plaine africaine du ZooParc de Beauval"><img alt="Gnou bleu sur la plaine africaine du ZooParc de Beauval" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gnou_05_2005-07-01.jpg/240px-Gnou_05_2005-07-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gnou_05_2005-07-01.jpg/360px-Gnou_05_2005-07-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gnou_05_2005-07-01.jpg/480px-Gnou_05_2005-07-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gnou bleu sur la plaine africaine du <a href="/wiki/ZooParc_de_Beauval" title="ZooParc de Beauval">ZooParc de Beauval</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wildebeests_walking.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnous et zèbres"><img alt="Gnous et zèbres" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wildebeests_walking.jpg/270px-Wildebeests_walking.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wildebeests_walking.jpg/405px-Wildebeests_walking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wildebeests_walking.jpg/540px-Wildebeests_walking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3656" data-file-height="2438" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gnous et <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A8bre" title="Zèbre">zèbres</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Connochaetes_taurinus_-Ngorongoro_Crater,_Tanzania-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le petit gnou a un pelage fauve clair et sa face et ses oreilles sont noires."><img alt="Le petit gnou a un pelage fauve clair et sa face et ses oreilles sont noires." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Connochaetes_taurinus_-Ngorongoro_Crater%2C_Tanzania-8.jpg/271px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-Ngorongoro_Crater%2C_Tanzania-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Connochaetes_taurinus_-Ngorongoro_Crater%2C_Tanzania-8.jpg/406px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-Ngorongoro_Crater%2C_Tanzania-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Connochaetes_taurinus_-Ngorongoro_Crater%2C_Tanzania-8.jpg/542px-Connochaetes_taurinus_-Ngorongoro_Crater%2C_Tanzania-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le petit gnou a un pelage fauve clair et sa face et ses oreilles sont noires.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:20130924_Ngorongoro5051_Gnou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gnou dans le cratère du Ngorongoro (Tanzanie)"><img alt="Gnou dans le cratère du Ngorongoro (Tanzanie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/20130924_Ngorongoro5051_Gnou.jpg/225px-20130924_Ngorongoro5051_Gnou.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/20130924_Ngorongoro5051_Gnou.jpg/338px-20130924_Ngorongoro5051_Gnou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/20130924_Ngorongoro5051_Gnou.jpg/450px-20130924_Ngorongoro5051_Gnou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gnou dans le <a href="/wiki/Crat%C3%A8re_du_Ngorongoro" title="Cratère du Ngorongoro">cratère du Ngorongoro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tanzanie" title="Tanzanie">Tanzanie</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Connochaetes?uselang=fr">Gnou</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Connochaetes" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Connochaetes">Gnou</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gnou" class="extiw" title="wikt:gnou">gnou</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="MSW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i> <small>(<abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>  <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 2005)</small></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200508">Connochaetes Lichtenstein, 1812 </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/62MXB"><i>Connochaetes</i> Lichtenstein, 1812</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-27" data-sort-value="2023-03-27">27 mars 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42761"><i>Connochaetes</i> (Lichtenstein 1812)</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=624963"><i>Connochaetes</i> Lichtenstein, 1812</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Connochaetes/"><i>Connochaetes</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9926"><i>Connochaetes</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=9926">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildlife-photo.org/keysearch.php?key=wildebeest">Wildebeest images</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safari-tanzanie.net/index.php/grande-migration">La grande migration des gnous, photos et textes</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gnu's World: Serengeti Wildebeest Ecology and Life History, Richard D. Estes, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2014, 368 pages</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnou&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://placentation.ucsd.edu/gnu.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Comparative Placentation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">placentation.ucsd.edu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-27" data-sort-value="2023-04-27">27 avril 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gnu"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Definition of GNU</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.merriam-webster.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-27" data-sort-value="2023-04-27">27 avril 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://zoolabarben.com/animal/gnou-bleu">http://zoolabarben.com/animal/gnou-bleu</a> Gnou Bleu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milestonemedia.it/editorial/s?qwe=gnu+kenya">Photos d'un gnou victime de crocodiles</a>, Kenya, juillet 2010</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail des mammifères"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/24px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/36px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/48px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail des mammifères</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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