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class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C4%B0lkbahar" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Doğal_olaylar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doğal_olaylar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Doğal olaylar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doğal_olaylar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kültürel_ortak_özellikler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kültürel_ortak_özellikler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kültürel ortak özellikler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kültürel_ortak_özellikler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kültürel ortak özellikler alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kültürel_ortak_özellikler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Karnaval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karnaval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Karnaval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karnaval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paskalya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paskalya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Paskalya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paskalya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1_Mayıs_Günü" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_Mayıs_Günü"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1 Mayıs Günü</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_Mayıs_Günü-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fısıh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fısıh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Fısıh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fısıh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allhallowtide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allhallowtide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Allhallowtide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allhallowtide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">İlkbahar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 189 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-189" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">189 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D4%A5%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Ааԥын - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ааԥын" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lente" title="Lente - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lente" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%BChling" title="Frühling - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Frühling" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%80%E1%8B%B0%E1%8B%AD" title="ፀደይ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፀደይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kacanglahan" title="Kacanglahan - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kacanglahan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lencten" title="Lencten - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lencten" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="ربيع - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ربيع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%95%DC%90%DC%90" title="ܬܕܐܐ - Aramice" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܕܐܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9_(%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84)" title="ربيع (فصل) - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ربيع (فصل)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="ربيع - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ربيع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="বসন্ত ঋতু - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বসন্ত ঋতু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miroskamin" title="Miroskamin - Atikamekçe" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Miroskamin" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phanchiri" title="Phanchiri - Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phanchiri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz" title="Yaz - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="یاز - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%99" title="Яҙ - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruajoa" title="Fruajoa - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fruajoa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavasaris" title="Pavasaris - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pavasaris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagsoli" title="Tagsoli - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tagsoli" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вясна - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вясна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вясна - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вясна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пролет - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пролет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="बसंत - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बसंत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_sami" title="Musim sami - Banjar Dili" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Musim sami" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="বসন্ত - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বসন্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="དཔྱིད། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དཔྱིད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রিমাভেরা - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="প্রিমাভেরা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevezamzer" title="Nevezamzer - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nevezamzer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolje%C4%87e" title="Proljeće - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Proljeće" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%ADng-ti%C4%95ng" title="Chŭng-tiĕng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chŭng-tiĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎪᎨᏱ - Çerokice" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᎨᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Çerokice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بەھار - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەھار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaro" title="Jaro - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zymk" title="Zymk - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zymk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Çуркунне - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çуркунне" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwanwyn" title="Gwanwyn - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwanwyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A5r" title="Forår - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forår" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%BChling" title="Frühling - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frühling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesar" title="Wesar - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wesar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nal%C4%9B%C5%9Be" title="Nalěśe - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nalěśe" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="वसन्त ऋतु - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वसन्त ऋतु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Άνοιξη - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνοιξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premav%C3%A8ira" title="Premavèira - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Premavèira" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season) - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spring (season)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printempo" title="Printempo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Printempo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevad" title="Kevad - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kevad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaberri" title="Udaberri - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Udaberri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بهار - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بهار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kev%C3%A4t" title="Kevät - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kevät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevv%C3%A4i" title="Kevväi - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kevväi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vár" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Printemps" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wos" title="Wos - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wos" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierte" title="Vierte - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vierte" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitiid" title="Maitiid - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maitiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earrach" title="Earrach - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Earrach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapoty" title="Arapoty - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arapoty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arragh" title="Arragh - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arragh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%BBn-kui" title="Chhûn-kui - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhûn-kui" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91" title="אביב - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אביב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="वसंत - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वसंत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolje%C4%87e" title="Proljeće - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Proljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nal%C4%9B%C4%87o" title="Nalěćo - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nalěćo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prentan_(sezon)" title="Prentan (sezon) - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Prentan (sezon)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavasz" title="Tavasz - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tavasz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գարուն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գարուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գարուն - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գարուն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_semi" title="Musim semi - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musim semi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verne" title="Verne - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Verne" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primabera" title="Primabera - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Primabera" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="БӀаьсти - İnguşça" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="БӀаьсти" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="İnguşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printempo" title="Printempo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Printempo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vor" title="Vor - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vor" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A5" title="春 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="春" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangsa_semi" title="Mangsa semi - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mangsa semi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="გაზაფხული - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაზაფხული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1h%C3%A1r" title="Báhár - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Báhár" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafsut" title="Tafsut - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafsut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Көктем - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көктем" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B4%84" title="봄 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="봄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Тулыс - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тулыс" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="سونٛتھ - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سونٛتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vr%C3%B6schjoohr" title="Vröschjoohr - Köln lehçesi" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vröschjoohr" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Köln lehçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar_(demsal)" title="Bihar (demsal) - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bihar (demsal)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Тулыс - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тулыс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Жаз - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver" title="Ver - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ver" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9ijoer" title="Fréijoer - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fréijoer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Инт - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Инт" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гатфар - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гатфар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primav%C3%A9ia" title="Primavéia - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Primavéia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansciuda" title="Ansciuda - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ansciuda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima%C3%A9ra" title="Primaéra - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Primaéra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%83%E0%BB%9D%E0%BB%88" title="ລະດູບານໃໝ່ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະດູບານໃໝ່" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavasaris" title="Pavasaris - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pavasaris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavasaris" title="Pavasaris - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pavasaris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वसन्त - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वसन्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Тундась - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тундась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohataona" title="Lohataona - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lohataona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Шошо - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шошо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пролет - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пролет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വസന്തം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വസന്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="वसंत - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वसंत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Шошым - Ova Çirmişçesi" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шошым" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Ova Çirmişçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_bunga" title="Musim bunga - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Musim bunga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8" title="နွေဦး - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နွေဦး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Тундо - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тундо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="باهار - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باهار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primmavera" title="Primmavera - Napolice" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Primmavera" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lente" title="Lente - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Lente" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वसन्त - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वसन्त" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वसन्त - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वसन्त" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lente" title="Lente - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5r" title="Vår - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vår" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5r" title="Vår - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vår" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renouv%C3%A9" title="Renouvé - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Renouvé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima" title="Prima - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prima" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kev%C3%A4t" title="Kevät - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kevät" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Уалдзæг - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уалдзæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਬਸੰਤ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸੰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasibul" title="Kasibul - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kasibul" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring" title="Spring - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Spring" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiosna" title="Wiosna - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiosna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بہار - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بہار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پسرلی - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پسرلی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27iraw_mit%27a" title="Ch'iraw mit'a - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'iraw mit'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C4%83var%C4%83" title="Primăvară - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Primăvară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prumuvear%C3%A2" title="Prumuvearâ - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Prumuvearâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Весна - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Весна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Ярь - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ярь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Саас - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Саас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beranu" title="Beranu - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Beranu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ware_(saison)" title="Ware (saison) - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ware (saison)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بھار - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بھار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolje%C4%87e" title="Proljeće - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Proljeće" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taldrar_(Annaz)" title="Taldrar (Annaz) - Taşelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taldrar (Annaz)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taşelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spring (season)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar" title="Jar - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomlad" title="Pomlad - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomlad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirimo" title="Chirimo - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chirimo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu" title="Gu - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gu" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranvera" title="Pranvera - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pranvera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B5" title="Пролеће - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пролеће" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5r" title="Vår - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vår" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masika" title="Masika - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Masika" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Fr" title="Jŏr - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jŏr" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/sadingsing" title="sadingsing - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="sadingsing" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இளவேனிற்காலம் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இளவேனிற்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/tmangux_abax" title="tmangux abax - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="tmangux abax" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Баҳор - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4" title="ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Daz" title="Ýaz - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýaz" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagsibol" title="Tagsibol - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tagsibol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mprbagan" title="Mprbagan - Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mprbagan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7" title="Яз - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ئەتىياز - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەتىياز" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Весна - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Весна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بہار - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بہار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahor" title="Bahor - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bahor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%E1%B9%B1avula" title="Luṱavula - Venda dili" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Luṱavula" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Primavera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kev%C3%A4z%27" title="Keväz' - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Keväz'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a_xu%C3%A2n" title="Mùa xuân - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa xuân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uutkom" title="Uutkom - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Uutkom" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%BCp" title="Florüp - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Florüp" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bontins" title="Bontins - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bontins" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathuraw" title="Kathuraw - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kathuraw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%A4%A9" title="春天 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="春天" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Хавр - Kalmıkça" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хавр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmıkça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აფუნი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აფუნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="פרילינג - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרילינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawzcin" title="Cawzcin - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cawzcin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵓⵜ - Standart Fas Tamazigti" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵓⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standart Fas Tamazigti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%AD%A3" title="春季 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="春季" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A5" title="春 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="春" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhun" title="Chhun - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%A4%A9" title="春天 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="春天" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intwasahlobo" title="Intwasahlobo - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Intwasahlobo" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1312#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Paris_-_The_Eiffel_Tower_in_spring_-_2307.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Paris_-_The_Eiffel_Tower_in_spring_-_2307.jpg/260px-Paris_-_The_Eiffel_Tower_in_spring_-_2307.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Paris_-_The_Eiffel_Tower_in_spring_-_2307.jpg/390px-Paris_-_The_Eiffel_Tower_in_spring_-_2307.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Paris_-_The_Eiffel_Tower_in_spring_-_2307.jpg/520px-Paris_-_The_Eiffel_Tower_in_spring_-_2307.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>İlkbaharda <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>'teki <a href="/wiki/Eyfel_Kulesi" title="Eyfel Kulesi">Eyfel Kulesi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Colorful_spring_garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Colorful_spring_garden.jpg/260px-Colorful_spring_garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Colorful_spring_garden.jpg/390px-Colorful_spring_garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Colorful_spring_garden.jpg/520px-Colorful_spring_garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Arjantin'de baharın başlangıcında neşe, enerji ve iyimserliğin sembolü olarak sarı çiçek verme geleneği birçok ülkeye yayıldı.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Heliopsis_July_2011-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Heliopsis_July_2011-2.jpg/260px-Heliopsis_July_2011-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Heliopsis_July_2011-2.jpg/390px-Heliopsis_July_2011-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Heliopsis_July_2011-2.jpg/520px-Heliopsis_July_2011-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2495" data-file-height="1621" /></a><figcaption>Renkli bahar <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A7e" title="Bahçe">bahçe</a> çiçekleri</figcaption></figure> <p><b>İlkbahar</b>, <b> bahar</b> veya <b>ilkyaz</b>, doğa döngüsünde kış ile yaz arasındaki mevsim. Kuzey yarım kürede 21 Mart ve 21 Haziran arasıdır. İlkyaz, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Kış">kıştan</a> sonra ve <a href="/wiki/Yaz" title="Yaz">yazdan</a> önceki dört <a href="/wiki/Il%C4%B1man" title="Ilıman">ılıman</a> <a href="/wiki/Mevsim" title="Mevsim">mevsimden</a> biridir. Baharın çeşitli teknik tanımları vardır ancak terimin yerel kullanımı yerel iklime, kültürlere ve geleneklere göre değişir. <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuzey Yarımküre">Kuzey Yarımküre</a>'de bahar olduğunda, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" class="mw-redirect" title="Güney Yarımküre">Güney Yarımküre</a>'de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCz" class="mw-redirect" title="Güz">güzdür</a> veya tam tersidir. İlkbaharda, <a href="/wiki/Ekinoks" title="Ekinoks">ekinoks</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnd%C3%BCz" title="Gündüz">günler</a> ve geceler yaklaşık on iki saat sürer, mevsim ilerledikçe gündüz uzunluğu artar ve gece uzunluğu azalır. </p><p>İlkbahar mevsime ve yeniden doğuşa, gençleşmeye, yenilenmeye, diriliş ve yeniden büyüme fikirlerine çağrışım yapar. <a href="/wiki/Subtropikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropikal">Subtropikal</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tropikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropikal">tropikal</a> alanların diğer mevsimler açısından daha iyi tanımlanan iklimleri vardır. kuru veya nemli, muson veya siklonik. Kültürler, Avrupa'da ortaya çıkan terimlere çok az eşdeğer olan mevsimler için yerel adlara sahip olabilir. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Fr%C3%BChling_bl%C3%BChender_Kirschenbaum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Fr%C3%BChling_bl%C3%BChender_Kirschenbaum.jpg/200px-Fr%C3%BChling_bl%C3%BChender_Kirschenbaum.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Fr%C3%BChling_bl%C3%BChender_Kirschenbaum.jpg/300px-Fr%C3%BChling_bl%C3%BChender_Kirschenbaum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Fr%C3%BChling_bl%C3%BChender_Kirschenbaum.jpg/400px-Fr%C3%BChling_bl%C3%BChender_Kirschenbaum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Baharın gelmesiyle çiçek açan <a href="/wiki/Kiraz" title="Kiraz">kiraz</a> ağacı</figcaption></figure> <p>İlkbaharda ağaçlar <a href="/wiki/%C3%87i%C3%A7ek" title="Çiçek">çiçek</a> açar, hava sıcaklığı artmaya başlar. Bu mevsimde <a href="/wiki/Kar" title="Kar">karların</a> erimesi ve bol miktarda yağışın olması ile su yatakları olan dereler, göller, göletler ve <a href="/wiki/Baraj" title="Baraj">barajlar</a> su ile dolar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Bahar100_0125.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bahar100_0125.jpg/200px-Bahar100_0125.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bahar100_0125.jpg/300px-Bahar100_0125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bahar100_0125.jpg/400px-Bahar100_0125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Baharın habercisi çiçekler</figcaption></figure><p> Bahar dalları ortaya çıkar. Yaz gelince ise bahar dallarındaki çiçekler kuruyup düşer ve yerlerini yeşil yapraklar alır. Bilhassa bu mevsimde yerel hava depresyonu olarak meydana gelen hava değişikliklerinde, toplum arasında <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rkikindi_ya%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Kırkikindi yağışları">kırkikindi yağışları</a> adı verilen sağanak yağışlar başlar. Bu yağışlarla yeğenli gök gürültüsü, <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="mw-redirect" title="Yıldırım">yıldırım</a> düşmesi, <a href="/wiki/Dolu" title="Dolu">dolu</a> tehlikesi ve <a href="/wiki/Sel" title="Sel">sel</a> felaketleri de görülür. Bazen bu yağışlar çiftçileri çok yıpratır. </p><p>İnsanlar üzerinde de sağlık açısından olumsuz etkileri olabilir. Yorgunluk, bitkinlik ilkbaharın insanlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerindendir. Bu duruma tıp dilinde kısaca <a href="/wiki/Bahar_yorgunlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bahar yorgunluğu">bahar yorgunluğu</a> denir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doğal_olaylar"><span id="Do.C4.9Fal_olaylar"></span>Doğal olaylar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Doğal olaylar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Doğal olaylar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Camino_entre_el_bosque_de_cerezos_en_flor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Camino_entre_el_bosque_de_cerezos_en_flor.jpg/220px-Camino_entre_el_bosque_de_cerezos_en_flor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Camino_entre_el_bosque_de_cerezos_en_flor.jpg/330px-Camino_entre_el_bosque_de_cerezos_en_flor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Camino_entre_el_bosque_de_cerezos_en_flor.jpg/440px-Camino_entre_el_bosque_de_cerezos_en_flor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>İlkbaharda Extremadura, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a>'da çiçek açan yüzlerce <a href="/wiki/Prunus_cerasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus cerasus">vişne ağacı</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Chablais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chablais.jpg/220px-Chablais.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chablais.jpg/330px-Chablais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chablais.jpg/440px-Chablais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Nisan sonunda yüksek rakımlarda veya enlemlerde<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alpler" title="Alpler">Alpler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> İlkbahar genellikle yılın en karlı dönemidir.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Spring_in_Stockholm_2016_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spring_in_Stockholm_2016_%282%29.jpg/220px-Spring_in_Stockholm_2016_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spring_in_Stockholm_2016_%282%29.jpg/330px-Spring_in_Stockholm_2016_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spring_in_Stockholm_2016_%282%29.jpg/440px-Spring_in_Stockholm_2016_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption>Nisan 2016'da <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>'da bir <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt" title="Söğüt">Söğüt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Kevadk%C3%BClv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kevadk%C3%BClv.jpg/220px-Kevadk%C3%BClv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kevadk%C3%BClv.jpg/330px-Kevadk%C3%BClv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kevadk%C3%BClv.jpg/440px-Kevadk%C3%BClv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3861" data-file-height="2574" /></a><figcaption>İlkbaharda <a href="/wiki/Ekim" title="Ekim">ekim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya">Estonya</a></figcaption></figure> <p>İlkbaharın başlarında, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya" title="Dünya">Dünya</a>'nın ekseni Güneş'e göre eğimini arttırır ve gün ışığının uzunluğu ilgili yarım küre için süratle artar. Yarım küre önemli ölçüde ısınmaya başlar ve yeni bitki büyümesinin "fışkırmasına" (İngilizce:<i>spring</i> fışkırma anlamına gelir) neden olarak mevsime adını verir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herhangi bir <a href="/wiki/Kar" title="Kar">kar</a> erimeye başlar, akıntılar yüzeysel akışıyla büyür ve <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1ra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kırağı">don</a> daha az yeğindir. Karsız ve seyrek donun görüldüğü iklimlerde hava ve kara sıcaklığı da daha çabuk yükselir. </p><p>İlkbaharda birçok çiçekli bitki uzun bir süre art arda çiçek açar, bazen kar hala yerdeyken çiçeklenme başlar ve yaz başına kadar devam eder.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Normalde karsız bölgelerde "ilkbahar" yaprak döken manolyaların, kirazların ve ayvaların çiçek açmasıyla müjdelenen şubat kadar erken (Kuzey Yarımküre) veya ağustosta (Güney Yarımküre) başlar.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Birçok ılıman bölgede kuru bir ilkbahar ve nemli bir güz vardır. Bu da sıcaklığın ve suyun daha çok olduğu baharda çiçeklenmeyi başlatır. Güney kutup dairesine yakın bölgeler mayıs ayına kadar hiç "bahar" görmeyebilir. </p><p>Bahar, Dünya'nın Güneş'e göre değişen yönünün neden olduğu sıcaklığın bir sonucu olsa da, dünyanın birçok yerindeki hava durumu diğer daha az tahmin edilebilir olaylardan etkilenir. İlkbahardaki (veya herhangi bir mevsimdeki) yağış, daha uzun döngülerle -<a href="/wiki/Solar_D%C3%B6ng%C3%BCler" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar Döngüler">güneş döngüsü</a> gibi veya okyanus akıntıları ve okyanus sıcaklıklarının yarattığı olaylarla- örn., <a href="/wiki/El_Nino" class="mw-redirect" title="El Nino">El Nino</a> etkisi ve Güney Salınım İndeksi gibi döngülerle ilgili eğilimleri izler. </p><p>Soğuk hava <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_kutup_b%C3%B6lgeleri" title="Dünya'nın kutup bölgeleri">Kutup bölgelerinden</a> itmeye devam ederken alt <a href="/wiki/Enlem" title="Enlem">enlemlerden</a> sıcak hava istila etmeye başladığında dengesiz bahar havası daha sık olabilir. Ayrıca, ılık yağmurlarla hızlanan kar erimesi nedeniyle, yılın bu zamanında dağlık alanlarda ve yakınlarında sel daha sık görülür. Kuzey Amerika'da, özellikle <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Rocky Dağları">Rocky Dağları</a>, yükselen sıcak ve soğuk hava kütlelerinin doğuya doğru yayılmasını engellediği ve onun yerine onları doğrudan çarpışmaya zorladığı için yılın bu zamanında Alley kasırgası çok aktiftir. <a href="/wiki/Hortum_(meteoroloji)" title="Hortum (meteoroloji)">Hortumların</a> yanı sıra, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_h%C3%BCcre" title="Süper hücre">superhücreler</a> de tehlikeli derecede büyük <a href="/wiki/Dolu" title="Dolu">dolu</a> ve çok yeğin rüzgarlar üretebilir, bunlar için genellikle güçlü fırtına uyarısı veya hortum uyarısı verilir. <a href="/wiki/Jet_stream" title="Jet stream">jet akımları</a> kışın olduğundan daha çok, ilkbaharda Kuzey Yarımküre'de dengesiz ve şiddetli hava koşullarında önemli rol oynar.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Son on yıllarda, mevsim sünmesi gözlemlendi, bu da birçok <a href="/wiki/Fenoloji" title="Fenoloji">fenolojik</a> bahar belirtisinin birçok bölgede on yılda bir yaklaşık iki gün daha erken oluştuğu anlamına gelmektedir. </p><p>Güney Yarımküre'deki bahar, aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli nedenlerle Kuzey Yarımküre'ninkinden çok başkadır: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" class="mw-redirect" title="Güney Yarımküre">Güney Yarımküre</a> ülkeleri ile <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> bölgesi arasında geniş su yollarının sıcaklık azaltan etkileri olmadan soğuk havayı getirebilecek kara köprüsü yoktur;</li> <li>Güney Yarımküre'de çoğu enlemde çok daha fazla miktarda okyanus vardır;</li> <li>Dünya'nın jeolojik tarihinde bu zamanda Dünya'nın daha sıcak mevsimleri için Güney Yarımküre'de güneşe yakınlaştıran bir yörüngesi vardır;</li> <li>Büyük kara kütleleri tarafından kesintisiz bir hava akımı (<i>kükreyen 40'. ve 50'. enlemler</i>) vardır;</li> <li>Eşdeğer jet akışı yok; ve</li> <li>Pasifik'te tersine dönen okyanus akıntılarının özellikleri.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kültürel_ortak_özellikler"><span id="K.C3.BClt.C3.BCrel_ortak_.C3.B6zellikler"></span>Kültürel ortak özellikler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kültürel ortak özellikler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kültürel ortak özellikler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Celebration_stage_of_1st_day,_Spring_(Pohela_Falgun)_at_Faculty_of_Fine_arts,_University_of_Dhaka,_13_February,_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Celebration_stage_of_1st_day%2C_Spring_%28Pohela_Falgun%29_at_Faculty_of_Fine_arts%2C_University_of_Dhaka%2C_13_February%2C_2014.JPG/220px-Celebration_stage_of_1st_day%2C_Spring_%28Pohela_Falgun%29_at_Faculty_of_Fine_arts%2C_University_of_Dhaka%2C_13_February%2C_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Celebration_stage_of_1st_day%2C_Spring_%28Pohela_Falgun%29_at_Faculty_of_Fine_arts%2C_University_of_Dhaka%2C_13_February%2C_2014.JPG/330px-Celebration_stage_of_1st_day%2C_Spring_%28Pohela_Falgun%29_at_Faculty_of_Fine_arts%2C_University_of_Dhaka%2C_13_February%2C_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Celebration_stage_of_1st_day%2C_Spring_%28Pohela_Falgun%29_at_Faculty_of_Fine_arts%2C_University_of_Dhaka%2C_13_February%2C_2014.JPG/440px-Celebration_stage_of_1st_day%2C_Spring_%28Pohela_Falgun%29_at_Faculty_of_Fine_arts%2C_University_of_Dhaka%2C_13_February%2C_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Falgun ayının 1. gününün kutlama aşaması, Bangladeş'te bahar mevsiminin başlangıcı, 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Holi_in_Nepal_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Holi_in_Nepal_2016.JPG/220px-Holi_in_Nepal_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Holi_in_Nepal_2016.JPG/330px-Holi_in_Nepal_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Holi_in_Nepal_2016.JPG/440px-Holi_in_Nepal_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Nepal'de <a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a> 2016</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karnaval">Karnaval</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Karnaval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Karnaval"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karnaval, dünya çapında birçok <a href="/wiki/Hristiyanl%C4%B1k" title="Hristiyanlık">Hristiyan</a> tarafından <a href="/wiki/Oru%C3%A7" title="Oruç">oruçtan</a> önceki günlerde (40 gün, pazar günleri hariç, Paskalya'dan önce) yapılır. Birçokları için yeni yılın ilk bahar şenliğidir.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paskalya">Paskalya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Paskalya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Paskalya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Unfinished_pysanka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Unfinished_pysanka.jpg/100px-Unfinished_pysanka.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Unfinished_pysanka.jpg/150px-Unfinished_pysanka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Unfinished_pysanka.jpg/200px-Unfinished_pysanka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paskalya_yumurtalar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Paskalya yumurtaları">Paskalya yumurtaları</a>, örneğin Ukrayna'daki bu, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa%27n%C4%B1n_dirili%C5%9Fi" title="İsa'nın dirilişi">İsa'nın dirilişi</a> anlamına gelir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Paskalya, Hristiyan kilise yılında en önemli dini bayramdır.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hristiyanlar <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa" title="İsa">İsa</a>'nın "üçüncü günde" ölümden <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa%27n%C4%B1n_dirili%C5%9Fi" title="İsa'nın dirilişi">diriltildiğine</a> inanırlar<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa%27n%C4%B1n_%C3%A7arm%C4%B1ha_gerili%C5%9Fi" title="İsa'nın çarmıha gerilişi">çarmıha gerilmesinden</a> "iki gün sonra") ve bu dirilişi <a href="/wiki/Kutsal_Cuma" title="Kutsal Cuma">Kutsal Cuma</a>'dan iki gün sonra Paskalya Günü'nde kutlanır. <a href="/wiki/Son_Ak%C5%9Fam_Yeme%C4%9Fi" title="Son Akşam Yemeği">Son Akşam Yemeği</a> bir Fısıh bayramı olduğundan, Paskalya tarihi, Fısıh'ın başlangıcından sonraki ilk pazar günü olarak hesaplanır. Bu genellikle bahar ekinoksundan sonraki ilk dolunaydan sonraki ilk pazar günüdür. <a href="/wiki/Paskalya" title="Paskalya">Paskalya</a> tarihi 22 mart ile 25 nisan arasında değişir (bu, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BClyen_takvimi" title="Jülyen takvimi">Jülyen takvimi</a> kullanan <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Ortodoksluk" title="Doğu Ortodoksluk">Doğu</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Oryantal_Ortodoksluk" title="Oryantal Ortodoksluk">Oryantal</a> kiliseleri için <a href="/wiki/Miladi_takvim" title="Miladi takvim">miladi takvimde</a> 4 nisan ile 8 mayıs arasına denk gelir). Bu kutlamada çocuklar paskalya yumurtası avı yaparlar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1_Mayıs_Günü"><span id="1_May.C4.B1s_G.C3.BCn.C3.BC"></span>1 Mayıs Günü</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: 1 Mayıs Günü" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: 1 Mayıs Günü"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1 Mayıs, birçok <a href="/wiki/Resm%C3%AE_tatil" title="Resmî tatil">resmi tatil</a> gününden biridir.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Birçok ülkede 1 Mayıs, <a href="/wiki/Emek_hareketi" title="Emek hareketi">emek hareketinin</a> ekonomik ve sosyal başarılarını kutlayan <a href="/wiki/1_May%C4%B1s_%C4%B0%C5%9F%C3%A7i_Bayram%C4%B1" title="1 Mayıs İşçi Bayramı">1 Mayıs İşçi Bayramı</a> ile eş anlamlıdır. Bir kutlama günü olarak tatilin eski kökenleri vardır ve modern zamanlara kadar süren birçok gelenekle ilgilidir. Bu adetlerin birçoğu 1 Mayıs'ın "çeyrek gün" olmasından kaynaklanır yani (neredeyse yalnızca kutlandığı <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Kuzey yarımküre">Kuzey yarımkürede</a>) yaklaşık olarak ilkbahar ekinoksu ve <a href="/wiki/Yaz_g%C3%BCnd%C3%B6n%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Yaz gündönümü">yaz gündönümü</a> arasında yaklaşık olarak yarıya düşer. Kelt geleneğinde bu tarih baharın sonu ve yazın başlangıcıydı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fısıh"><span id="F.C4.B1s.C4.B1h"></span>Fısıh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Fısıh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Fısıh"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fısıh, <a href="/wiki/Nisan_(%C4%B0brani_takvimi)" title="Nisan (İbrani takvimi)">Nisan</a> ayının 15. gününde başlar; bu, genellikler <a href="/wiki/Miladi_takvim" title="Miladi takvim">Miladi takvim</a> yılının Mart veya Nisan ayına denk gelir ve kuzey bahar ekinoksundan sonra bir <a href="/wiki/Dolunay" title="Dolunay">dolunay</a> gecesine denk gelir.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ancak, ilkbahar ekinoksundan sonra düşen <a href="/wiki/Enterkalasyon" title="Enterkalasyon">artık aylar</a> nedeniyle, Pesah bazen 2016'da olduğu gibi ilkbahar ekinoksundan sonraki ikinci dolunayda başlar. Yahudiler, <a href="/wiki/Tevrat" title="Tevrat">Tevrat</a>'ta <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F_Kitab%C4%B1" title="Çıkış Kitabı">Çıkış</a> kitabında anlatıldığı gibi <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a>'daki kölelikten kaçışlarını anmak için bu bayramı kutlarlar. Kuzu ve arpa gibi Fısıh sederi'lerde tüketilen yiyecekler ilkbahar mevsiminde bulunabilirliğe bağlıdır. Bu kutlamada çocuklar seder sırasında <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ni%C5%9Ftana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Niştana (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dört Soru</a>'yu okur ve sonrasında afikoman için avlanırlar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allhallowtide">Allhallowtide</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Allhallowtide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Allhallowtide"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tüm Azizler Gecesi (<a href="/wiki/Cad%C4%B1lar_Bayram%C4%B1" title="Cadılar Bayramı">Cadılar Bayramı</a>), <a href="/wiki/Azizler_G%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Azizler Günü">Azizler Günü</a> (Bütün Yadigarları') ve Bütün ruhlar Günü üçlüsünü kapsayan <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Hristiyanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Batı Hristiyanlığı">Batı Hristiyan</a> mevsimi ilkbaharda <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Güney yarımküre">Güney yarımküre</a>'de görülür. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notlar">Notlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Notlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Notlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Bu dirilişin yaygın olarak "çarmıha germe günü de dahil olmak üzere Şabat Günü (Cuma gün batımından Cumartesi gün batımına kadar) için dinlendikten sonraki üçüncü günde" gerçekleştiği söylenir. (örneğin, Luka 24:21 KJV)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32805677"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Warren, Stephen G.; Rigor, Ignatius G.; Untersteiner, Norbert; Radionov, Vladimir F.; Bryazgin, Nikolay N.; Aleksandrov, Yevgeniy I.; Colony, Roger (June 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241392751">"Snow Depth on Arctic Sea Ice"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Climate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Climate (sayfa mevcut değil)">Journal of Climate</a></i>. <b>12</b> (6): 1814-1829. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999JCli...12.1814W">1999JCli...12.1814W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442%281999%29012%3C1814%3ASDOASI%3E2.0.CO%3B2">10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1814:SDOASI>2.0.CO;2</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Mayıs 2021</span>. <q>The deepest snow is just north of Greenland and Ellesmere Island, peaking in early June at more than 40 cm</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snow+Depth+on+Arctic+Sea+Ice&rft.pages=1814-1829&rft.date=1999-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0442%281999%29012%3C1814%3ASDOASI%3E2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999JCli...12.1814W&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Stephen+G.&rft.au=Rigor%2C+Ignatius+G.&rft.au=Untersteiner%2C+Norbert&rft.au=Radionov%2C+Vladimir+F.&rft.au=Bryazgin%2C+Nikolay+N.&rft.au=Aleksandrov%2C+Yevgeniy+I.&rft.au=Colony%2C+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F241392751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0lkbahar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hydrologicalatlas.ch/downloads/01/content/Tafel_311.pdf">"Mean Snow Depths, 1983–2002" (maps, see April)</a> 30 Ocak 2022 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130215842/https://hydrologicalatlas.ch/downloads/01/content/Tafel_311.pdf">arşivlendi</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hydrologicalatlas.ch"><i>Hydrological Atlas of Switzerland</i></a> 27 Mart 2022 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220327083110/https://hydrologicalatlas.ch/">arşivlendi</a>., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Office_for_the_Environment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Office for the Environment (sayfa mevcut değil)">Federal Office for the Environment</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Hiskey, Daven (26 Eylül 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926230135/http://mentalfloss.com/article/52813/how-did-seasons-get-their-names">"Why Do We Call the Seasons Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter?"</a>. <i>Mental Floss</i>. 26 Eylül 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mentalfloss.com/article/52813/how-did-seasons-get-their-names">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ağustos 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mental+Floss&rft.atitle=Why+Do+We+Call+the+Seasons+Spring%2C+Summer%2C+Fall+and+Winter%3F&rft.date=2013-09-26&rft.aulast=Hiskey&rft.aufirst=Daven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F52813%2Fhow-did-seasons-get-their-names&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0lkbahar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920193911/http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=1909">"How do flowers bloom?"</a>. <i>UCSB Science Line</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California, Santa Barbara (sayfa mevcut değil)">UC Santa Barbara</a>. 25 Aralık 2008. 20 Eylül 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=1909">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ağustos 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCSB+Science+Line&rft.atitle=How+do+flowers+bloom%3F&rft.date=2008-12-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscienceline.ucsb.edu%2Fgetkey.php%3Fkey%3D1909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0lkbahar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Lelong-Lehoang, Claire (11 Ekim 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621121747/https://www.nature-and-garden.com/gardening/trees-that-bloom-in-spring.html">"Flower trees – top 5 spring-blooming shrubs and trees"</a>. <i>Nature & Garden</i>. 21 Haziran 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature-and-garden.com/gardening/trees-that-bloom-in-spring.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 9 Eylül 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature+%26+Garden&rft.atitle=Flower+trees+%E2%80%93+top+5+spring-blooming+shrubs+and+trees&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.aulast=Lelong-Lehoang&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature-and-garden.com%2Fgardening%2Ftrees-that-bloom-in-spring.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0lkbahar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">US Department of Commerce, NOAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171207040759/https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/jet">"NWS JetStream – The Jet Stream"</a>. <i>www.weather.gov</i>. 7 Aralık 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/jet">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.weather.gov&rft.atitle=NWS+JetStream+%E2%80%93+The+Jet+Stream&rft.aulast=US+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=NOAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fjetstream%2Fjet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0lkbahar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202020924/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/ElNino">"El Niño: Pacific Wind and Current Changes Bring Warm, Wild Weather"</a>. <i>earthobservatory.nasa.gov</i>. 14 Şubat 2017. 2 Aralık 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/ElNino">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=earthobservatory.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=El+Ni%C3%B1o%3A+Pacific+Wind+and+Current+Changes+Bring+Warm%2C+Wild+Weather&rft.date=2017-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov%2Ffeatures%2FElNino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0lkbahar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220223020/https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/common/carnival-wednesday">"Carnival / Ash Wednesday"</a>. <i>www.timeanddate.com</i>. 20 Şubat 2009 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/common/carnival-wednesday">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timeanddate.com&rft.atitle=Carnival+%2F+Ash+Wednesday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Fholidays%2Fcommon%2Fcarnival-wednesday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0lkbahar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Aveni, "The Easter/Passover Season: Connecting Time's Broken Circle," <i>The Book of the Year: A Brief History of Our Seasonal Holidays</i> (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 64–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Aveni, "May Day: A Collision of Forces," <i>The Book of the Year: A Brief History of Our Seasonal Holidays</i> (Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 2004), 79–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Hopkins, Edward J. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990830204920/http://www.meteor.wisc.edu/~hopkins/dstreme/97easter.htm">"Full Moon, Easter & Passover"</a>. <i>University of Wisconsin</i>. 30 Ağustos 1999 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteor.wisc.edu/~hopkins/dstreme/97easter.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Nisan</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Wisconsin&rft.atitle=Full+Moon%2C+Easter+%26+Passover&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Edward+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteor.wisc.edu%2F~hopkins%2Fdstreme%2F97easter.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0lkbahar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lkbahar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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