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Prečo sa Parlament presúva medzi Bruselom a Štrasburgom? | Spravodajstvo | Európsky parlament
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type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_sub-chapters" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_sub-sub-chapters" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_pages" value="page_faq"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_type" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-ep_bodies" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-topics_by_weeks" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-priority_category" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-priority_wordlink" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-reference" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-language" value=""/> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="0" data-view1020="0" data-view750="1" data-view640="1" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="10" data-view640="6" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_header" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="8" data-view640="5" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h1 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level1"> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name">Prečo sa Parlament presúva medzi Bruselom a Štrasburgom?</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </div> </h1> </div> </div> <!-- Text content --> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="10" data-view640="6" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content" > <div class="ep-a_text"><p class="ep-wysiwig_paragraph">Národné vlády EÚ sa v roku 1992 jednomyseľne rozhodli stanoviť v <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/sk/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012M/TXT" target="_blank" rel="noopener">zmluve EÚ</a> oficiálne sídla inštitúcií EÚ.</p> <p class="ep-wysiwig_paragraph">Keď bolo v roku 1952, niekoľko rokov po 2. svetovej vojne, založené <a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/history-eu/1945-59_sk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Európske spoločenstvo uhlia a ocele</a> (ESUO), ktorým sa ustanovilo spoločné hospodárenie so zásobami ocele a uhlia šiestich krajín vrátane Nemecka a Francúzska, <strong>jeho inštitúcie sa nachádzali v Luxemburgu</strong>. <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rada Európy</a> (medzivládny orgán pozostávajúci zo 46 krajín, ktorý bol takisto zriadený v období bezprostredne po druhej svetovej vojne s cieľom presadzovať ľudské práva a kultúru) už mala sídlo v Štrasburgu a ponúkla svoju rokovaciu sálu na schôdze <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/sk/sheet/11/the-european-parliament-historical-background" target="_blank" rel="noopener">„spoločného zhromaždenia“ ESUO</a>, z ktorého neskôr vznikol Európsky parlament. Štrasburg sa postupne stal hlavným sídlom plenárnych schôdzí Parlamentu, hoci v 60. a 70. rokoch minulého storočia sa dodatočné schôdze konali aj v Luxemburgu.</p> <p class="ep-wysiwig_paragraph">Po vzniku Európskeho hospodárskeho spoločenstva v roku 1958 sa veľká časť činnosti Európskej komisie a Rady ministrov začala <strong>sústreďovať v Bruseli</strong>. Keďže práca Parlamentu zahŕňa dôkladnú kontrolu týchto dvoch inštitúcií a spoluprácu s nimi, poslanci sa časom rozhodli, že väčšia časť práce sa bude organizovať v Bruseli. Na začiatku 90. rokov už v podstate existovala súčasná organizácia činnosti, schôdze výborov a politických skupín sa konali v Bruseli a hlavné <strong>plenárne schôdze v Štrasburgu</strong>. Najväčšia časť zamestnancov Parlamentu sa nachádza v Luxemburgu.</p> <p class="ep-wysiwig_paragraph">Rozhodnutie prijaté v roku 1992 malo významné dôsledky pre pracovné podmienky v Parlamente: jeho oficiálnym sídlom a dejiskom väčšiny plenárnych schôdzí sa oficiálne stal <strong>Štrasburg</strong>; parlamentné výbory majú schôdze v <strong>Bruseli </strong>a sekretariát Parlamentu (jeho pracovníci) má oficiálne sídlo v <strong>Luxemburgu</strong>. V roku 1997 bolo toto usporiadanie začlenené do Zmluvy o EÚ.</p> <p class="ep-wysiwig_paragraph">Každá zmena v súčasnom systéme by si vyžadovala zmenu zmluvy, čo si vyžaduje jednomyseľnosť medzi všetkými vládami členských štátov a ratifikáciu každým národným parlamentom.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="10" data-view640="6" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_media"> <figure> <div class="ep_media ep-layout_image"> <div class="ep-p_image ep-layout_original"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20181112PHT18757/20181112PHT18757_original.jpg" title="Otvoriť v novom okne" target="_blank"> <div class="ep_image"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20181112PHT18757/20181112PHT18757-cl.jpg" alt="Európsky parlament v Bruseli © Európsky parlament. "/> <span class="ep_small" style="background-image:url(https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20181112PHT18757/20181112PHT18757-cs.jpg);"> </span> <span class="ep_medium" style="background-image:url(https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20181112PHT18757/20181112PHT18757-cm.jpg);"> </span> <span class="ep_large" style="background-image:url(https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20181112PHT18757/20181112PHT18757-cl.jpg);"> </span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <figcaption class="ep_text"> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_legend"> <span class="ep_name">Európsky parlament v Bruseli © Európsky parlament</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Text content --> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="10" data-view640="6" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content" > <div class="ep-a_text"><p class="ep-wysiwig_paragraph"><strong>Aké sú náklady na využívanie Štrasburgu ako sídla Parlamentu?</strong></p> <br /> <p class="ep-wysiwig_paragraph">Zo štúdie Európskeho parlamentu z roku 2013 vyplýva, že ročne by sa mohlo ušetriť 103 miliónov EUR, ak by sa všetky činnosti EP presunuli zo Štrasburgu do Bruselu (ceny v roku 2014). Ide o značnú sumu, hoci zodpovedá len 6 % rozpočtu Parlamentu alebo 1 % administratívneho rozpočtu EÚ, alebo len 0,1 % rozpočtu EÚ.</p> <br /> <p class="ep-wysiwig_paragraph">V roku 2014 <a href="https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/institutions-bodies/european-court-auditors_sk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dvor audítorov</a> vypracoval svoju vlastnú nezávislú analýzu v reakcii na uznesenie EP z 20. novembra 2013. Dvor audítorov potvrdil závery štúdie EP z roku 2013, ale dospel k celkovým výdavkom spojeným so sídlom v Štrasburgu vo výške <strong>109 miliónov EUR ročne</strong>. Ďalšie úspory vo výške 5 miliónov EUR by pochádzali zo zníženia cestovných nákladov v rozpočtoch Európskej komisie a Rady.</p> <p class="ep-wysiwig_paragraph">V marci 2019 väčšina poslancov EP prijala <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2019-0326_SK.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">uznesenie</a>, v ktorom žiada o vypracovanie plánu na zriadenie jedného sídla.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="0" data-view1020="0" data-view750="1" data-view640="1" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="0" data-view1020="0" data-view750="1" data-view640="1" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> </div> </div> <aside class="ep_gridcolumn ep-layout_tableofcontent" data-view1200="4" data-view1020="4" data-view750="10" data-view640="6" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <!-- EXPAND/COLLAPSE from js example --> <!-- Add class="ep_wrapper-expand-collapse" on the wrapper of the Q/A + remove hidden on the .ep_expand-content to display directly the content --> <div class="expand-collapse expand-collapse-accordion" > <ul class="list border-grey px-20"> <li class="list-item wrapper-expand-collapse"> <h2 class="expand-title" id="parliament-section"> <button aria-expanded="true" class="expand-trigger icon-arrow-down align-right"> <span>Európsky parlament</span> </button> </h2> <div class="expand-content"> <div class="content"> <ul aria-labelledby="parliament-section" class="list-links"> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/17/co-je-europsky-parlament"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Čo je Európsky parlament?</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/18/ake-ma-europsky-parlament-pravomoci"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Aké má Európsky parlament právomoci?</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/19/aku-ulohu-zohrava-ep-pri-tvorbe-rozpoctu-eu"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Akú úlohu zohráva EP pri tvorbe rozpočtu EÚ?</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/20/ako-sa-menuju-predseda-komisie-a-komisari"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Ako sa menujú predseda Komisie a komisári? </span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/21/neukoncene-zalezitosti-co-sa-stane-s-pravnymi-predpismi-ktore-neboli-dokoncene"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Neukončené záležitosti: čo sa stane s právnymi predpismi, ktoré neboli dokončené</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-item wrapper-expand-collapse"> <h2 class="expand-title" id="meps-section"> <button aria-expanded="true" class="expand-trigger icon-arrow-down align-right"> <span>Poslanci</span> </button> </h2> <div class="expand-content"> <div class="content"> <ul aria-labelledby="meps-section" class="list-links"> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/4/ako-sa-volia-poslanci-europskeho-parlamentu"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Ako sa volia poslanci Európskeho parlamentu?</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/5/osvedcovanie-novych-poslancov-ep"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Osvedčovanie nových poslancov EP</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/6/co-sa-stane-ked-poslanec-ep-odstupi"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Čo sa stane, keď poslanec EP odstúpi?</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/7/praca-poslancov-ep"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Práca poslancov EP</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/8/platy-a-dochodky"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Platy a dôchodky</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/9/zhrnutie-prispevkov"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Zhrnutie príspevkov</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/10/zamestnanci-poslancov-ep"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Zamestnanci poslancov EP</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/11/poslanecka-imunita"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Poslanecká imunita</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/12/etika-a-transparentnost"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Etika a transparentnosť</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-item wrapper-expand-collapse"> <h2 class="expand-title" id="organisation-section"> <button aria-expanded="true" class="expand-trigger icon-arrow-down align-right"> <span>Organizácia</span> </button> </h2> <div class="expand-content"> <div class="content"> <ul aria-labelledby="organisation-section" class="list-links"> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/13/kto-su-poslanci-ep-v-klucovych-funkciach-a-ako-su-voleni"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Kto sú poslanci EP v kľúčových funkciách a ako sú volení?</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/14/co-su-politicke-skupiny-a-ako-sa-vytvaraju"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Čo sú politické skupiny a ako sa vytvárajú?</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/15/zasadaci-poriadok-v-rokovacej-sale"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Zasadací poriadok v rokovacej sále</span> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/sk/faq/16/co-su-medziskupiny-a-ako-sa-vytvaraju"> <span class="content-link"> <span class="ep_hidden">(Prejsť na stránku)</span> <span>Čo sú medziskupiny a ako sa vytvárajú?</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-item wrapper-expand-collapse"> <h2 class="expand-title" id="institution-section"> <button aria-expanded="true" class="expand-trigger icon-arrow-down align-right"> <span>Inštitúcia</span> </button> </h2> <div 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