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class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>287</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>1</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Birgitte Bak-jensen</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125561272"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125561272/Conceptual_Survey_of_Generators_and_Power_Electronics_for_Wind_Turbines"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conceptual Survey of Generators and Power Electronics for Wind Turbines" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119582293/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125561272/Conceptual_Survey_of_Generators_and_Power_Electronics_for_Wind_Turbines">Conceptual Survey of Generators and Power Electronics for Wind Turbines</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This report presents a survey on generator concepts and power electronic concepts for wind turbin...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This report presents a survey on generator concepts and power electronic concepts for wind turbines. The report is aimed as a tool for decision-makers and development people with respect to wind turbine manufactures, utilities, and independent system operators as well as manufactures of generators and power electronics. The survey is focused on the electric development of wind turbines and it yields an overview on: • State of the art on generators and power electronics. • Future concepts and technologies within generators and power electronics. • Market needs in the shape of requirements to the grid connection. This survey on generator and power electronic concepts was carried out in cooperation between Aalborg University and Risø National Laboratory, in the scope of the joint research programme Electric Design and Control.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02514badda36b94d14d7cbb7bf77fe70" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119582293,"asset_id":125561272,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119582293/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125561272"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125561272"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125561272; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119743832"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119743832/Proceedings_of_the_2015_International_Symposium_on_Smart_Electric_Distribution_Systems_and_Technologies_EDST_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Proceedings of the 2015 International Symposium on Smart Electric Distribution Systems and Technologies (EDST)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115099807/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119743832/Proceedings_of_the_2015_International_Symposium_on_Smart_Electric_Distribution_Systems_and_Technologies_EDST_">Proceedings of the 2015 International Symposium on Smart Electric Distribution Systems and Technologies (EDST)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper proposes an intelligent algorithm for dealing with high penetration of renewable energ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper proposes an intelligent algorithm for dealing with high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in the medium voltage (MV) by intelligently managing electric vehicles (EVs), as one of the grid flexible loads. The MV grid used in this work is a CIGRE benchmark grid. Different residential and industrial loads are considered in this grid. The connection of medium voltage wind turbines to the grid is investigated. The solar panels in this study are residential panels. Also, EVs are located among the buses with residential demand. The study is done for different winter and summer scenarios, considering typical load profiles in Denmark. Different scenarios have been studied with different penetration level of RESs in the grid. 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779687"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779687/Nyt_fra_studiekomite_C6_Distribution_systems_and_dispersed_generation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nyt fra studiekomite C6 - Distribution systems and dispersed generation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779687/Nyt_fra_studiekomite_C6_Distribution_systems_and_dispersed_generation">Nyt fra studiekomite C6 - Distribution systems and dispersed generation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779687"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779687; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108779687]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108779687,"title":"Nyt fra studiekomite C6 - Distribution systems and dispersed generation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108779687/Nyt_fra_studiekomite_C6_Distribution_systems_and_dispersed_generation","owner_id":33398241,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":33398241,"first_name":"Birgitte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bak-jensen","page_name":"BirgitteBakjensen","domain_name":"aalto-fi","created_at":"2015-07-28T03:21:58.599-07:00","display_name":"Birgitte Bak-jensen","url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/BirgitteBakjensen"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779686"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779686/An_efficient_multi_objective_approach_for_designing_of_communication_interfaces_in_smart_grids"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An efficient multi-objective approach for designing of communication interfaces in smart grids" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107078532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779686/An_efficient_multi_objective_approach_for_designing_of_communication_interfaces_in_smart_grids">An efficient multi-objective approach for designing of communication interfaces in smart grids</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">1-The next generation of power systems require to use smart grid technologies due to their unique...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">1-The next generation of power systems require to use smart grid technologies due to their unique features like high speed, reliable and secure data communications to monitor, control and protect system effectively. Hence, one of the main requirements of achieving a smart grid is optimal designing of telecommunication systems. In this study, a novel dynamic Multi-Objective Shortest Path (MOSP) algorithm is presented to design a spanning graph of a communication infrastructure using high speed Optimal Power Ground Wire (OPGW) cables and Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). Applicability of the proposed model is finally examined on a 17 bus and 118 bus standard test systems. The simulation results show better performance of the proposed algorithm compared to other shortest path algorithms.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4f2ef52cfe3d70bc9deb8155de2e96af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107078532,"asset_id":108779686,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107078532/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779686"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779686"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779686; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779684"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779684/PBL_og_Entrepren%C3%B8rskab_Sammenkobling_og_udvikling_af_begreber_og_praksis_der_fremmer_entreprenante_kompetencer_p%C3%A5_tv%C3%A6rs_af_AAU"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of PBL og Entreprenørskab: Sammenkobling og udvikling af begreber og praksis, der fremmer entreprenante kompetencer på tværs af AAU" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779684/PBL_og_Entrepren%C3%B8rskab_Sammenkobling_og_udvikling_af_begreber_og_praksis_der_fremmer_entreprenante_kompetencer_p%C3%A5_tv%C3%A6rs_af_AAU">PBL og Entreprenørskab: Sammenkobling og udvikling af begreber og praksis, der fremmer entreprenante kompetencer på tværs af AAU</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779684"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779684"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779684; 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779680"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779680/Novel_dynamic_framework_to_form_transmission_tariffs_with_suitable_economic_signals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Novel dynamic framework to form transmission tariffs with suitable economic signals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779680/Novel_dynamic_framework_to_form_transmission_tariffs_with_suitable_economic_signals">Novel dynamic framework to form transmission tariffs with suitable economic signals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Electric Power Systems Research</span><span>, May 1, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779680"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779680"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779680; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108779680]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108779680]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779680; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108779680']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108779680]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108779680,"title":"Novel dynamic framework to form transmission tariffs with suitable economic signals","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108779680/Novel_dynamic_framework_to_form_transmission_tariffs_with_suitable_economic_signals","owner_id":33398241,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":33398241,"first_name":"Birgitte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bak-jensen","page_name":"BirgitteBakjensen","domain_name":"aalto-fi","created_at":"2015-07-28T03:21:58.599-07:00","display_name":"Birgitte Bak-jensen","url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/BirgitteBakjensen"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779679"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779679/Estimation_of_Energy_Activity_and_Flexibility_Range_in_Smart_Active_Residential_Building"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Estimation of Energy Activity and Flexibility Range in Smart Active Residential Building" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107078521/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779679/Estimation_of_Energy_Activity_and_Flexibility_Range_in_Smart_Active_Residential_Building">Estimation of Energy Activity and Flexibility Range in Smart Active Residential Building</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Smart cities</span><span>, Nov 4, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The smart active residential buildings play a vital role to realize intelligent energy systems by...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The smart active residential buildings play a vital role to realize intelligent energy systems by harnessing energy flexibility from loads and storage units. This is imperative to integrate higher proportions of variable renewable energy generation and implement economically attractive demand-side participation schemes. The purpose of this paper is to develop an energy management scheme for smart sustainable buildings and analyze its efficacy when subjected to variable generation, energy storage management, and flexible demand control. This work estimate the flexibility range that can be reached utilizing deferrable/controllable energy system units such as heat pump (HP) in combination with on-site renewable energy sources (RESs), namely photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbine (WT), and in-house thermal and electric energy storages, namely hot water storage tank (HWST) and electric battery as back up units. A detailed HP model in combination with the storage tank is developed that accounts for thermal comforts and requirements, and defrost mode. Data analytics is applied to generate demand and generation profiles, and a hybrid energy management and a HP control algorithm is developed in this work. This is to integrate all active components of a building within a single complex-set of energy management solution to be able to apply demand response (DR) signals, as well as to execute all necessary computation and evaluation. Different capacity scenarios of the HWST and battery are used to prioritize the maximum use of renewable energy and consumer comfort preferences. A flexibility range of 22.3% is achieved for the scenario with the largest HWST considered without a battery, while 10.1% in the worst-case scenario with the smallest HWST considered and the largest battery. The results show that the active management and scheduling scheme developed to combine and prioritize thermal, electrical and storage units in buildings is essential to be studied to demonstrate the adequacy of sustainable energy buildings.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4f4a65f6a3cced0879332a72d1ccafc9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107078521,"asset_id":108779679,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107078521/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779679"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779679"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779679; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779678"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779678/Flexibility_provisions_through_local_energy_communities_A_review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Flexibility provisions through local energy communities: A review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779678/Flexibility_provisions_through_local_energy_communities_A_review">Flexibility provisions through local energy communities: A review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779678"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779678"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779678; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779676"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779676/Harmonic_measurements_performed_on_the_400_kV_transmission_network_in_Denmark"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Harmonic measurements performed on the 400 kV transmission network in Denmark" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779676/Harmonic_measurements_performed_on_the_400_kV_transmission_network_in_Denmark">Harmonic measurements performed on the 400 kV transmission network in Denmark</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779676"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779676"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779676; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108779676]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108779676]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779676; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108779676']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108779676]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108779676,"title":"Harmonic measurements performed on the 400 kV transmission network in Denmark","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108779676/Harmonic_measurements_performed_on_the_400_kV_transmission_network_in_Denmark","owner_id":33398241,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":33398241,"first_name":"Birgitte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bak-jensen","page_name":"BirgitteBakjensen","domain_name":"aalto-fi","created_at":"2015-07-28T03:21:58.599-07:00","display_name":"Birgitte Bak-jensen","url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/BirgitteBakjensen"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779675"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779675/Qualitative_Comparison_Of_NumericalMethods_For_Identifying_Dynamic_Models_OfCircuits_And_Systems"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Qualitative Comparison Of NumericalMethods For Identifying Dynamic Models OfCircuits And Systems" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107078518/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779675/Qualitative_Comparison_Of_NumericalMethods_For_Identifying_Dynamic_Models_OfCircuits_And_Systems">Qualitative Comparison Of NumericalMethods For Identifying Dynamic Models OfCircuits And Systems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>WIT transactions on engineering sciences</span><span>, 1970</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A dynamic model of different circuits and systems can be determined in many ways depending on the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A dynamic model of different circuits and systems can be determined in many ways depending on the purpose of the model and the requirements to the model. In this paper a frequency domain model (impedance spectrum) of an electric component is determined by three different procedures-Frequency sweep analysis, Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) analysis, and parametric identification by the Least Squares Method. The three methods are compared with regard to computation speed, noise sensitivity, model performance, and stability in determination of the impedance spectra for a potential transformer and a zinc oxide (ZnO) varistor. It is concluded that the performance of the three methods depends on the dynamic range of the measuring equipment compared to the dynamic of the device under test and that the three methods have different qualities concerning computation speed, noise sensitivity and stability. This makes the choise of identification method dependent on the component being tested, the time and equipment available and the demands for accuracy and stability of the determined impedance spectrum.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="efa667b9b2724c8200d4880b4ccf453a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107078518,"asset_id":108779675,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107078518/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779675"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779675"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779675; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779672"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779672/Definition_of_Power_Quality_Factors_at_The_Point_of_Common_Coupling_in_Single_Phase_Systems_and_Three_Phase_Systems"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Definition of Power Quality Factors at The Point of Common Coupling in Single-Phase Systems and Three-Phase Systems" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779672/Definition_of_Power_Quality_Factors_at_The_Point_of_Common_Coupling_in_Single_Phase_Systems_and_Three_Phase_Systems">Definition of Power Quality Factors at The Point of Common Coupling in Single-Phase Systems and Three-Phase Systems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Conference on Performance Engineering</span><span>, Oct 1, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper proposes an unified definition of powers for various circuit conditions such as balanc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper proposes an unified definition of powers for various circuit conditions such as balanced/unbalanced, sinusoidat/non-smusoidal, and linear/nonlinear, for single-phase systems and three-phase systems. Conventional reactive power is more classified into an interactive power and a scattering power. These powers are defined both in the time domain and the frequency domain consistently, and agree well with the conservation law. Several important power quality factors are defined to measure and evaluate the power quality for the various circuits in the single-phase and three-phase systems. Simulation results show the power quality factors can evaluate and classify the various circuit conditions clearly.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779672"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779672"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779672; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108779672]").text(description); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779671"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779671/Optimal_Charging_and_Discharging_Strategies_for_Electric_Cars_in_PV_BESS_Based_Marina_Energy_Systems"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Optimal Charging and Discharging Strategies for Electric Cars in PV-BESS-Based Marina Energy Systems" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107078515/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779671/Optimal_Charging_and_Discharging_Strategies_for_Electric_Cars_in_PV_BESS_Based_Marina_Energy_Systems">Optimal Charging and Discharging Strategies for Electric Cars in PV-BESS-Based Marina Energy Systems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Electronics</span><span>, Feb 19, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6e2bd69abd6b74f61673b2168910a97f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107078515,"asset_id":108779671,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107078515/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779671"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779671"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779671; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779670"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779670/DC_Protection_Design_for_VSC_HVDC_Systems_Based_On_Transient_Stability_Issue"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DC Protection Design for VSC-HVDC Systems Based On Transient Stability Issue" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107078516/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779670/DC_Protection_Design_for_VSC_HVDC_Systems_Based_On_Transient_Stability_Issue">DC Protection Design for VSC-HVDC Systems Based On Transient Stability Issue</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)</span><span>, Jul 20, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">HVDC transmission systems are an attractive option for transmitting bulk power through long dista...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">HVDC transmission systems are an attractive option for transmitting bulk power through long distance. Protection of HVDC grids plays a major role to have a secure and reliable power delivery to customers. However, design of DC protection has always been a challenge. On the other hand, transient stability of AC/DC grid is important, especially when it comes to situations with faults. The AC/DC grid should keep its stability during and after DC fault interruption. Based on grid characteristics and dynamics, there can be different solutions and circuit breaker selection for different HVDC grids. An effective design of DC protection can reduce system cost, while assuring system security at the same time. This study investigates design of HVDC protection considering system transient stability. The paper presents a method to select appropriate circuit breakers based on transient stability of AC/DC grid. The proposed method can keep transient stability under DC fault condition while avoiding over-qualified and more expensive DCCBs. Different simulation tests have been performed in PSCAD platform and test results are discussed in this study.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75ac639f6a1a8421d2c2f6558f892142" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107078516,"asset_id":108779670,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107078516/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779670"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779670"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779670; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3294837" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125561272"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125561272/Conceptual_Survey_of_Generators_and_Power_Electronics_for_Wind_Turbines"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conceptual Survey of Generators and Power Electronics for Wind Turbines" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119582293/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125561272/Conceptual_Survey_of_Generators_and_Power_Electronics_for_Wind_Turbines">Conceptual Survey of Generators and Power Electronics for Wind Turbines</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This report presents a survey on generator concepts and power electronic concepts for wind turbin...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This report presents a survey on generator concepts and power electronic concepts for wind turbines. The report is aimed as a tool for decision-makers and development people with respect to wind turbine manufactures, utilities, and independent system operators as well as manufactures of generators and power electronics. The survey is focused on the electric development of wind turbines and it yields an overview on: • State of the art on generators and power electronics. • Future concepts and technologies within generators and power electronics. • Market needs in the shape of requirements to the grid connection. This survey on generator and power electronic concepts was carried out in cooperation between Aalborg University and Risø National Laboratory, in the scope of the joint research programme Electric Design and Control.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02514badda36b94d14d7cbb7bf77fe70" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119582293,"asset_id":125561272,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119582293/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125561272"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125561272"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125561272; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125561272]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125561272]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125561272; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125561272']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119743832"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/119743832/Proceedings_of_the_2015_International_Symposium_on_Smart_Electric_Distribution_Systems_and_Technologies_EDST_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Proceedings of the 2015 International Symposium on Smart Electric Distribution Systems and Technologies (EDST)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115099807/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/119743832/Proceedings_of_the_2015_International_Symposium_on_Smart_Electric_Distribution_Systems_and_Technologies_EDST_">Proceedings of the 2015 International Symposium on Smart Electric Distribution Systems and Technologies (EDST)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper proposes an intelligent algorithm for dealing with high penetration of renewable energ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper proposes an intelligent algorithm for dealing with high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in the medium voltage (MV) by intelligently managing electric vehicles (EVs), as one of the grid flexible loads. The MV grid used in this work is a CIGRE benchmark grid. Different residential and industrial loads are considered in this grid. The connection of medium voltage wind turbines to the grid is investigated. The solar panels in this study are residential panels. Also, EVs are located among the buses with residential demand. The study is done for different winter and summer scenarios, considering typical load profiles in Denmark. Different scenarios have been studied with different penetration level of RESs in the grid. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="119743830"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/119743830/Mapping_Deflection_Coil_Power_Loss_by_use_Calorimetric_Power_Measuring_System"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mapping Deflection Coil Power Loss by use Calorimetric Power Measuring System" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/119743830/Mapping_Deflection_Coil_Power_Loss_by_use_Calorimetric_Power_Measuring_System">Mapping Deflection Coil Power Loss by use Calorimetric Power Measuring System</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mapping Deflection Coil Power Loss by use Calorimetric Power Measuring System</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="119743830"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="119743830"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 119743830; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779687"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779687/Nyt_fra_studiekomite_C6_Distribution_systems_and_dispersed_generation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nyt fra studiekomite C6 - Distribution systems and dispersed generation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779687/Nyt_fra_studiekomite_C6_Distribution_systems_and_dispersed_generation">Nyt fra studiekomite C6 - Distribution systems and dispersed generation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779687"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779687; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108779687]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108779687,"title":"Nyt fra studiekomite C6 - Distribution systems and dispersed generation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108779687/Nyt_fra_studiekomite_C6_Distribution_systems_and_dispersed_generation","owner_id":33398241,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":33398241,"first_name":"Birgitte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bak-jensen","page_name":"BirgitteBakjensen","domain_name":"aalto-fi","created_at":"2015-07-28T03:21:58.599-07:00","display_name":"Birgitte Bak-jensen","url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/BirgitteBakjensen"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779686"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779686/An_efficient_multi_objective_approach_for_designing_of_communication_interfaces_in_smart_grids"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An efficient multi-objective approach for designing of communication interfaces in smart grids" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107078532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779686/An_efficient_multi_objective_approach_for_designing_of_communication_interfaces_in_smart_grids">An efficient multi-objective approach for designing of communication interfaces in smart grids</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">1-The next generation of power systems require to use smart grid technologies due to their unique...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">1-The next generation of power systems require to use smart grid technologies due to their unique features like high speed, reliable and secure data communications to monitor, control and protect system effectively. Hence, one of the main requirements of achieving a smart grid is optimal designing of telecommunication systems. In this study, a novel dynamic Multi-Objective Shortest Path (MOSP) algorithm is presented to design a spanning graph of a communication infrastructure using high speed Optimal Power Ground Wire (OPGW) cables and Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). Applicability of the proposed model is finally examined on a 17 bus and 118 bus standard test systems. The simulation results show better performance of the proposed algorithm compared to other shortest path algorithms.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4f2ef52cfe3d70bc9deb8155de2e96af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107078532,"asset_id":108779686,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107078532/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779686"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779686"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779686; 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779680"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779680/Novel_dynamic_framework_to_form_transmission_tariffs_with_suitable_economic_signals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Novel dynamic framework to form transmission tariffs with suitable economic signals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779680/Novel_dynamic_framework_to_form_transmission_tariffs_with_suitable_economic_signals">Novel dynamic framework to form transmission tariffs with suitable economic signals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Electric Power Systems Research</span><span>, May 1, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779680"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779680"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779680; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108779680]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108779680]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779680; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108779680']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108779680]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108779680,"title":"Novel dynamic framework to form transmission tariffs with suitable economic signals","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108779680/Novel_dynamic_framework_to_form_transmission_tariffs_with_suitable_economic_signals","owner_id":33398241,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":33398241,"first_name":"Birgitte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bak-jensen","page_name":"BirgitteBakjensen","domain_name":"aalto-fi","created_at":"2015-07-28T03:21:58.599-07:00","display_name":"Birgitte Bak-jensen","url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/BirgitteBakjensen"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779679"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779679/Estimation_of_Energy_Activity_and_Flexibility_Range_in_Smart_Active_Residential_Building"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Estimation of Energy Activity and Flexibility Range in Smart Active Residential Building" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107078521/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779679/Estimation_of_Energy_Activity_and_Flexibility_Range_in_Smart_Active_Residential_Building">Estimation of Energy Activity and Flexibility Range in Smart Active Residential Building</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Smart cities</span><span>, Nov 4, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The smart active residential buildings play a vital role to realize intelligent energy systems by...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The smart active residential buildings play a vital role to realize intelligent energy systems by harnessing energy flexibility from loads and storage units. This is imperative to integrate higher proportions of variable renewable energy generation and implement economically attractive demand-side participation schemes. The purpose of this paper is to develop an energy management scheme for smart sustainable buildings and analyze its efficacy when subjected to variable generation, energy storage management, and flexible demand control. This work estimate the flexibility range that can be reached utilizing deferrable/controllable energy system units such as heat pump (HP) in combination with on-site renewable energy sources (RESs), namely photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbine (WT), and in-house thermal and electric energy storages, namely hot water storage tank (HWST) and electric battery as back up units. A detailed HP model in combination with the storage tank is developed that accounts for thermal comforts and requirements, and defrost mode. Data analytics is applied to generate demand and generation profiles, and a hybrid energy management and a HP control algorithm is developed in this work. This is to integrate all active components of a building within a single complex-set of energy management solution to be able to apply demand response (DR) signals, as well as to execute all necessary computation and evaluation. Different capacity scenarios of the HWST and battery are used to prioritize the maximum use of renewable energy and consumer comfort preferences. A flexibility range of 22.3% is achieved for the scenario with the largest HWST considered without a battery, while 10.1% in the worst-case scenario with the smallest HWST considered and the largest battery. The results show that the active management and scheduling scheme developed to combine and prioritize thermal, electrical and storage units in buildings is essential to be studied to demonstrate the adequacy of sustainable energy buildings.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4f4a65f6a3cced0879332a72d1ccafc9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107078521,"asset_id":108779679,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107078521/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779679"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779679"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779679; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779678"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779678/Flexibility_provisions_through_local_energy_communities_A_review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Flexibility provisions through local energy communities: A review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779678/Flexibility_provisions_through_local_energy_communities_A_review">Flexibility provisions through local energy communities: A review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779678"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779678"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779678; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779676"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779676/Harmonic_measurements_performed_on_the_400_kV_transmission_network_in_Denmark"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Harmonic measurements performed on the 400 kV transmission network in Denmark" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779676/Harmonic_measurements_performed_on_the_400_kV_transmission_network_in_Denmark">Harmonic measurements performed on the 400 kV transmission network in Denmark</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779676"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779676"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779676; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108779676]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108779676]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779676; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108779676']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108779676]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108779676,"title":"Harmonic measurements performed on the 400 kV transmission network in Denmark","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108779676/Harmonic_measurements_performed_on_the_400_kV_transmission_network_in_Denmark","owner_id":33398241,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":33398241,"first_name":"Birgitte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bak-jensen","page_name":"BirgitteBakjensen","domain_name":"aalto-fi","created_at":"2015-07-28T03:21:58.599-07:00","display_name":"Birgitte Bak-jensen","url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/BirgitteBakjensen"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779675"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779675/Qualitative_Comparison_Of_NumericalMethods_For_Identifying_Dynamic_Models_OfCircuits_And_Systems"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Qualitative Comparison Of NumericalMethods For Identifying Dynamic Models OfCircuits And Systems" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107078518/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779675/Qualitative_Comparison_Of_NumericalMethods_For_Identifying_Dynamic_Models_OfCircuits_And_Systems">Qualitative Comparison Of NumericalMethods For Identifying Dynamic Models OfCircuits And Systems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>WIT transactions on engineering sciences</span><span>, 1970</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A dynamic model of different circuits and systems can be determined in many ways depending on the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A dynamic model of different circuits and systems can be determined in many ways depending on the purpose of the model and the requirements to the model. In this paper a frequency domain model (impedance spectrum) of an electric component is determined by three different procedures-Frequency sweep analysis, Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) analysis, and parametric identification by the Least Squares Method. The three methods are compared with regard to computation speed, noise sensitivity, model performance, and stability in determination of the impedance spectra for a potential transformer and a zinc oxide (ZnO) varistor. It is concluded that the performance of the three methods depends on the dynamic range of the measuring equipment compared to the dynamic of the device under test and that the three methods have different qualities concerning computation speed, noise sensitivity and stability. This makes the choise of identification method dependent on the component being tested, the time and equipment available and the demands for accuracy and stability of the determined impedance spectrum.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="efa667b9b2724c8200d4880b4ccf453a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107078518,"asset_id":108779675,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107078518/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779675"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779675"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779675; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779672"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779672/Definition_of_Power_Quality_Factors_at_The_Point_of_Common_Coupling_in_Single_Phase_Systems_and_Three_Phase_Systems"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Definition of Power Quality Factors at The Point of Common Coupling in Single-Phase Systems and Three-Phase Systems" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779672/Definition_of_Power_Quality_Factors_at_The_Point_of_Common_Coupling_in_Single_Phase_Systems_and_Three_Phase_Systems">Definition of Power Quality Factors at The Point of Common Coupling in Single-Phase Systems and Three-Phase Systems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Conference on Performance Engineering</span><span>, Oct 1, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper proposes an unified definition of powers for various circuit conditions such as balanc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper proposes an unified definition of powers for various circuit conditions such as balanced/unbalanced, sinusoidat/non-smusoidal, and linear/nonlinear, for single-phase systems and three-phase systems. Conventional reactive power is more classified into an interactive power and a scattering power. These powers are defined both in the time domain and the frequency domain consistently, and agree well with the conservation law. Several important power quality factors are defined to measure and evaluate the power quality for the various circuits in the single-phase and three-phase systems. Simulation results show the power quality factors can evaluate and classify the various circuit conditions clearly.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779672"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779672"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779672; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108779672]").text(description); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108779670"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779670/DC_Protection_Design_for_VSC_HVDC_Systems_Based_On_Transient_Stability_Issue"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DC Protection Design for VSC-HVDC Systems Based On Transient Stability Issue" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107078516/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108779670/DC_Protection_Design_for_VSC_HVDC_Systems_Based_On_Transient_Stability_Issue">DC Protection Design for VSC-HVDC Systems Based On Transient Stability Issue</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)</span><span>, Jul 20, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">HVDC transmission systems are an attractive option for transmitting bulk power through long dista...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">HVDC transmission systems are an attractive option for transmitting bulk power through long distance. Protection of HVDC grids plays a major role to have a secure and reliable power delivery to customers. However, design of DC protection has always been a challenge. On the other hand, transient stability of AC/DC grid is important, especially when it comes to situations with faults. The AC/DC grid should keep its stability during and after DC fault interruption. Based on grid characteristics and dynamics, there can be different solutions and circuit breaker selection for different HVDC grids. An effective design of DC protection can reduce system cost, while assuring system security at the same time. This study investigates design of HVDC protection considering system transient stability. The paper presents a method to select appropriate circuit breakers based on transient stability of AC/DC grid. The proposed method can keep transient stability under DC fault condition while avoiding over-qualified and more expensive DCCBs. Different simulation tests have been performed in PSCAD platform and test results are discussed in this study.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75ac639f6a1a8421d2c2f6558f892142" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107078516,"asset_id":108779670,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107078516/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108779670"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108779670"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108779670; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="6530106" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31410559"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31410559/Planning_and_Optimization_Methods_for_Active_Distribution_Systems"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Planning and Optimization Methods for Active Distribution Systems" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51777692/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31410559/Planning_and_Optimization_Methods_for_Active_Distribution_Systems">Planning and Optimization Methods for Active Distribution Systems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ntua.academia.edu/PavlosGeorgilakis">Pavlos Georgilakis</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FedericoSilvestro">Federico Silvestro</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/BirgitteBakjensen">Birgitte Bak-jensen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The CIGRÉ C6 Study Committee (Distribution Systems and Dispersed Generation) considers the differ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The CIGRÉ C6 Study Committee (Distribution Systems and Dispersed Generation) considers the different aspects of integration of distributed generation. In this context, the C6.19 Working Group (WG) is specifically focused on “Planning and optimization methods for active distribution systems”. This report assesses the various requirements to facilitate the transition towards active distribution systems (ADSs). Specifically, the report starts from a survey of requirements of planning methodologies and identifies a new framework and methodologies for short, medium and long term models for active distribution planning. Active distribution networks (ADNs) have systems in place to control a combination of distributed energy resources (DERs), defined as generators, loads and storage. With these systems in place, the AND becomes an Active Distribution System (ADS). Distribution system operators (DSOs) have the possibility of managing the electricity flows using a flexible network topology. DERs take some degree of responsibility for system support, which depends on suitable regulatory environments and connection agreements. Distribution operation and planning stages can no longer be considered as separate tasks in the distribution business since the exploitation of existing assets with Advanced Automation and Control may be a valuable alternative to network expansion or reinforcement. Information and communication technology (ICT) cannot be considered as a simple add-on of the power system and simultaneous analysis (co-simulation) of both power system and ICT system behavior is required for planning and reliability studies, as well as risk analysis. Smart meters and automatic meter reading (AMR) offer a huge amount of data for load profiling and modelling. Data analytics and big data are key drivers for planning, since essential information has to be captured from on line measurement and raw data be used directly in real world planning applications. The ADS planning asks for daily customers profile with a probabilistic representation to take account of uncertainties that characterize their behaviour. Finally, interesting methodologies and models have been extracted from relevant publications. Particular attention has been paid to the planning tools, which are ready to be transferred into scaled industrial applications by means of strong interaction with R&D distribution company centres and Academia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7b8ba86e7955effd150361cd5b12c1ed" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51777692,"asset_id":31410559,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51777692/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31410559"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31410559"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31410559; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31410559]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31410559]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31410559; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31410559']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7b8ba86e7955effd150361cd5b12c1ed" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31410559]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31410559,"title":"Planning and Optimization Methods for Active Distribution Systems","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The CIGRÉ C6 Study Committee (Distribution Systems and Dispersed Generation) considers the different aspects of integration of distributed generation. In this context, the C6.19 Working Group (WG) is specifically focused on “Planning and optimization methods for active distribution systems”. This report assesses the various requirements to facilitate the transition towards active distribution systems (ADSs). Specifically, the report starts from a survey of requirements of planning methodologies and identifies a new framework and methodologies for short, medium and long term models for active distribution planning. Active distribution networks (ADNs) have systems in place to control a combination of distributed energy resources (DERs), defined as generators, loads and storage. With these systems in place, the AND becomes an Active Distribution System (ADS). Distribution system operators (DSOs) have the possibility of managing the electricity flows using a flexible network topology. DERs take some degree of responsibility for system support, which depends on suitable regulatory environments and connection agreements. Distribution operation and planning stages can no longer be considered as separate tasks in the distribution business since the exploitation of existing assets with Advanced Automation and Control may be a valuable alternative to network expansion or reinforcement. Information and communication technology (ICT) cannot be considered as a simple add-on of the power system and simultaneous analysis (co-simulation) of both power system and ICT system behavior is required for planning and reliability studies, as well as risk analysis. Smart meters and automatic meter reading (AMR) offer a huge amount of data for load profiling and modelling. Data analytics and big data are key drivers for planning, since essential information has to be captured from on line measurement and raw data be used directly in real world planning applications. The ADS planning asks for daily customers profile with a probabilistic representation to take account of uncertainties that characterize their behaviour. Finally, interesting methodologies and models have been extracted from relevant publications. Particular attention has been paid to the planning tools, which are ready to be transferred into scaled industrial applications by means of strong interaction with R\u0026D distribution company centres and Academia. "},"translated_abstract":"The CIGRÉ C6 Study Committee (Distribution Systems and Dispersed Generation) considers the different aspects of integration of distributed generation. In this context, the C6.19 Working Group (WG) is specifically focused on “Planning and optimization methods for active distribution systems”. This report assesses the various requirements to facilitate the transition towards active distribution systems (ADSs). Specifically, the report starts from a survey of requirements of planning methodologies and identifies a new framework and methodologies for short, medium and long term models for active distribution planning. Active distribution networks (ADNs) have systems in place to control a combination of distributed energy resources (DERs), defined as generators, loads and storage. With these systems in place, the AND becomes an Active Distribution System (ADS). Distribution system operators (DSOs) have the possibility of managing the electricity flows using a flexible network topology. DERs take some degree of responsibility for system support, which depends on suitable regulatory environments and connection agreements. Distribution operation and planning stages can no longer be considered as separate tasks in the distribution business since the exploitation of existing assets with Advanced Automation and Control may be a valuable alternative to network expansion or reinforcement. Information and communication technology (ICT) cannot be considered as a simple add-on of the power system and simultaneous analysis (co-simulation) of both power system and ICT system behavior is required for planning and reliability studies, as well as risk analysis. Smart meters and automatic meter reading (AMR) offer a huge amount of data for load profiling and modelling. Data analytics and big data are key drivers for planning, since essential information has to be captured from on line measurement and raw data be used directly in real world planning applications. The ADS planning asks for daily customers profile with a probabilistic representation to take account of uncertainties that characterize their behaviour. Finally, interesting methodologies and models have been extracted from relevant publications. Particular attention has been paid to the planning tools, which are ready to be transferred into scaled industrial applications by means of strong interaction with R\u0026D distribution company centres and Academia. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31410559/Planning_and_Optimization_Methods_for_Active_Distribution_Systems","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-02-13T07:59:15.798-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31634752,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":27586410,"work_id":31410559,"tagging_user_id":31634752,"tagged_user_id":37162968,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***o@unige.it","display_order":1,"name":"Federico Silvestro","title":"Planning and Optimization Methods for Active Distribution Systems"},{"id":27586411,"work_id":31410559,"tagging_user_id":31634752,"tagged_user_id":28798249,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***o@diee.unica.it","affiliation":"University of Cagliari","display_order":2,"name":"Fabrizio Pilo","title":"Planning and Optimization Methods for Active Distribution Systems"},{"id":27586412,"work_id":31410559,"tagging_user_id":31634752,"tagged_user_id":49610701,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***y@mail.mcgill.ca","display_order":3,"name":"Chad Abbey","title":"Planning and Optimization Methods for Active Distribution Systems"},{"id":27586413,"work_id":31410559,"tagging_user_id":31634752,"tagged_user_id":33398241,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***j@iet.aau.dk","affiliation":"Aalto University","display_order":4,"name":"Birgitte Bak-jensen","title":"Planning and Optimization Methods for Active Distribution Systems"},{"id":27586414,"work_id":31410559,"tagging_user_id":31634752,"tagged_user_id":37875365,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***n@hotmail.com","display_order":5,"name":"Fan Mingtian","title":"Planning and Optimization Methods for Active Distribution Systems"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51777692,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51777692/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2014_CIGRE_Brochure_591_-_Planning_and_Optimization_Methods_for_Active_Distribution_Systems.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51777692/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Planning_and_Optimization_Methods_for_Ac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51777692/2014_CIGRE_Brochure_591_-_Planning_and_Optimization_Methods_for_Active_Distribution_Systems-libre.pdf?1487002135=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlanning_and_Optimization_Methods_for_Ac.pdf\u0026Expires=1738790069\u0026Signature=NVpzN5XurcKbGFMCaXR-2kjXF7Wncz4QU39wPsQuiESthN-~7LLvopoz~kdKBiZFXzkVqWzLRZqACeAE7z1Za-YQJQ0CAMUhJvsnDhFEqre4m8xrI4CZnWOfTvOplKfByhG0CxD~Az3ssK4EjOCKj9f1jK3x6KxdpkyD5yKOYs1v7YkJV61FjGR22vIZ6XKkmZHSx0ljG66XXvdG85JAOrJW2U9i9ZXQ0CpNC5jEH0LFrzPRai9FZJachU2ItC3CoBJqEoBV5CjA4F6fOmtZjgDY87x8aHGp4WwNh5ouKaddse0ewtkKsZ1chkODloLdZY0dQALkG0fTeYuo8fNCfA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Planning_and_Optimization_Methods_for_Active_Distribution_Systems","translated_slug":"","page_count":184,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The CIGRÉ C6 Study Committee (Distribution Systems and Dispersed Generation) considers the different aspects of integration of distributed generation. In this context, the C6.19 Working Group (WG) is specifically focused on “Planning and optimization methods for active distribution systems”. This report assesses the various requirements to facilitate the transition towards active distribution systems (ADSs). Specifically, the report starts from a survey of requirements of planning methodologies and identifies a new framework and methodologies for short, medium and long term models for active distribution planning. Active distribution networks (ADNs) have systems in place to control a combination of distributed energy resources (DERs), defined as generators, loads and storage. With these systems in place, the AND becomes an Active Distribution System (ADS). Distribution system operators (DSOs) have the possibility of managing the electricity flows using a flexible network topology. DERs take some degree of responsibility for system support, which depends on suitable regulatory environments and connection agreements. Distribution operation and planning stages can no longer be considered as separate tasks in the distribution business since the exploitation of existing assets with Advanced Automation and Control may be a valuable alternative to network expansion or reinforcement. Information and communication technology (ICT) cannot be considered as a simple add-on of the power system and simultaneous analysis (co-simulation) of both power system and ICT system behavior is required for planning and reliability studies, as well as risk analysis. Smart meters and automatic meter reading (AMR) offer a huge amount of data for load profiling and modelling. Data analytics and big data are key drivers for planning, since essential information has to be captured from on line measurement and raw data be used directly in real world planning applications. The ADS planning asks for daily customers profile with a probabilistic representation to take account of uncertainties that characterize their behaviour. Finally, interesting methodologies and models have been extracted from relevant publications. Particular attention has been paid to the planning tools, which are ready to be transferred into scaled industrial applications by means of strong interaction with R\u0026D distribution company centres and Academia. 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