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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-cn"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-語源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>语源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小学教育目标" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小学教育目标"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>小学教育目标</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小学教育目标-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小学课程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小学课程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>小学课程</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-小学课程-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关小学课程子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-小学课程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中國大陸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國大陸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>中国大陆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國大陸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>台湾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馬來西亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬來西亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>马来西亚</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬來西亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">小学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。82种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laerskool" title="Laerskool – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Laerskool" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundschule" title="Grundschule – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grundschule" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مدرسة ابتدائية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدرسة ابتدائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0btidai_m%C9%99kt%C9%99b" title="İbtidai məktəb – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbtidai məktəb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekola_dasar" title="Sekola dasar – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sekola dasar" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Основно училище – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Основно училище" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osnovna_%C5%A1kola" title="Osnovna škola – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Osnovna škola" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_prim%C3%A0ria" title="Escola primària – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escola primària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%93u-h%C5%8Fk" title="Siēu-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siēu-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="قوتابخانەی سەرەتایی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قوتابخانەی سەرەتایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kladn%C3%AD_%C5%A1kola" title="Základní škola – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Základní škola" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88_%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Пуçламăш шкул – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пуçламăш шкул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysgol_gynradd" title="Ysgol gynradd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ysgol gynradd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundskole" title="Grundskole – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grundskole" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundschule" title="Grundschule – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grundschule" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mektebo_Ver%C3%AAn" title="Mektebo Verên – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mektebo Verên" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Δημοτικό σχολείο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοτικό σχολείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Primary school" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementa_lernejo" title="Elementa lernejo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elementa lernejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_primaria" title="Escuela primaria – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela primaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algkool" title="Algkool – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Algkool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehen_Hezkuntzako_eskola" title="Lehen Hezkuntzako eskola – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehen Hezkuntzako eskola" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دبستان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دبستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruskoulu" title="Peruskoulu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peruskoulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_primaire" title="École primaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="École primaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legere_skoalle" title="Legere skoalle – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Legere skoalle" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunscoil" title="Bunscoil – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bunscoil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_primaria" title="Escola primaria – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escola primaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%BE" title="પ્રાથમિક શાળા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રાથમિક શાળા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunscoill" title="Bunscoill – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bunscoill" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makarantar_Firamare" title="Makarantar Firamare – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Makarantar Firamare" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99" title="בית ספר יסודי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית ספר יסודי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osnovna_%C5%A1kola" title="Osnovna škola – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osnovna škola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ltal%C3%A1nos_iskola" title="Általános iskola – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Általános iskola" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah_dasar" title="Sekolah dasar – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sekolah dasar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnsk%C3%B3li" title="Grunnskóli – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grunnskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuola_primaria" title="Scuola primaria – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scuola primaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="小学校 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="小学校" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="დაწყებითი განათლება – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაწყებითი განათლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1lifang_pi%CC%B1raimari" title="A̱lifang pi̱raimari – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱lifang pi̱raimari" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಾಲೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಾಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%93%B1%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="초등학교 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초등학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jrondsch%C3%BCll" title="Jrondschüll – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jrondschüll" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Башталгыч мектеп – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Башталгыч мектеп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludus_litterarius" title="Ludus litterarius – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludus litterarius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pradin%C4%97_mokykla" title="Pradinė mokykla – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pradinė mokykla" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81kumskola" title="Sākumskola – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sākumskola" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Основно училиште – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Основно училиште" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാലയം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാലയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="प्राथमिक शाळा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्राथमिक शाळा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundschool" title="Grundschool – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grundschool" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagere_school" title="Lagere school – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lagere school" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnskule" title="Grunnskule – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grunnskule" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnskole" title="Grunnskole – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grunnskole" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szko%C5%82a_podstawowa" title="Szkoła podstawowa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkoła podstawowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_prim%C3%A1ria" title="Escola primária – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escola primária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huch%27uy_yachay_wasi" title="Huch'uy yachay wasi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huch'uy yachay wasi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98coal%C4%83_elementar%C4%83" title="Școală elementară – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Școală elementară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Начальная школа – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Начальная школа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_schuil" title="Primary schuil – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Primary schuil" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osnovna_%C5%A1kola" title="Osnovna škola – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osnovna škola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Primary school" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kladn%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola" title="Základná škola – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Základná škola" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osnovna_%C5%A1ola" title="Osnovna šola – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osnovna šola" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27oga_amata" title="A'oga amata – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="A'oga amata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkolla_fillore" title="Shkolla fillore – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkolla fillore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Основна школа – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Основна школа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundskola" title="Grundskola – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grundskola" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shule_ya_msingi" title="Shule ya msingi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shule ya msingi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="தொடக்கப் பள்ளி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொடக்கப் பள்ளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Мактаби ибтидоӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мактаби ибтидоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mababang_paaralan" title="Mababang paaralan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mababang paaralan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lkokul" title="İlkokul – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İlkokul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Початкова школа – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Початкова школа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%81" title="ابتدائی مدرسہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابتدائی مدرسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boshlang%27ich_maktab" title="Boshlang'ich maktab – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boshlang'ich maktab" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_ti%E1%BB%83u_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Trường tiểu học – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trường tiểu học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="小学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="小学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82" title="小學堂 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="小學堂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chho%CD%98-t%C3%A9ng_ha%CC%8Dk-h%C4%81u" title="Chho͘-téng ha̍k-hāu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chho͘-téng ha̍k-hāu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8" title="小學 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="小學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于与“<b>小学</b>”标题相近或相同的条目页，请见“<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="小学 (消歧义)">小学 (消歧义)</a></b>”。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%9B%99%E8%93%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F_Shuanglian_Elementary_School_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%E9%9B%99%E8%93%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F_Shuanglian_Elementary_School_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E9%9B%99%E8%93%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F_Shuanglian_Elementary_School_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%E9%9B%99%E8%93%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F_Shuanglian_Elementary_School_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E9%9B%99%E8%93%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F_Shuanglian_Elementary_School_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%E9%9B%99%E8%93%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F_Shuanglian_Elementary_School_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E9%9B%99%E8%93%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F_Shuanglian_Elementary_School_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5232" data-file-height="3489" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="台北市">台北市</a>大同区<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%8D%80%E9%9B%99%E8%93%AE%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8" title="台北市大同区双莲国民小学">双莲国民小学</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JapaneseClassroom2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/JapaneseClassroom2.jpg/220px-JapaneseClassroom2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/JapaneseClassroom2.jpg/330px-JapaneseClassroom2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/JapaneseClassroom2.jpg/440px-JapaneseClassroom2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>日本的小学</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elementary_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Elementary_School.jpg/220px-Elementary_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Elementary_School.jpg/330px-Elementary_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Elementary_School.jpg/440px-Elementary_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption>印度的小学</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Elementary_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USA_Elementary_School.jpg/220px-USA_Elementary_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USA_Elementary_School.jpg/330px-USA_Elementary_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USA_Elementary_School.jpg/440px-USA_Elementary_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>美国的小学</figcaption></figure> <p><b>小学</b>，是人们接受最初阶段<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%8F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正规教育（页面不存在）">正规教育</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="学校">学校</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="基础教育">基础教育</a>的重要组成部分。一般6岁到12岁为小学<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%82%E9%BE%84%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="适龄儿童">适龄儿童</a>，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="初等教育">初等教育</a>机构，小学阶段教育的年限通常是6年。小学教育阶段后为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中学">中学</a>教育阶段。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語源"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>语源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：语源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>小学最早是指<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="音韵">音韵</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%A9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="训诂">训诂</a>等基础学问<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，后来成为古代<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E5%A1%BE" title="私塾">私塾</a>的意思，小学还存在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%B8" title="社学">社学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%AD%B8_(%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1)" title="义学 (学校)">义学</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贵族学校（页面不存在）">贵族学校</a>等学校中<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="书院">书院</a>如<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%81%93%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="明道书院">明道书院</a>，也分小学部分。 </p><p>明天启三年（1623年），意大利传教士<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5" title="艾儒略">艾儒略</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="职方外纪">职方外纪</a>》中将欧洲的各类学校译为“小学”、“中学”、“大学”。《职方外纪》卷二云：“欧逻巴诸国皆尚文学，国王广设学校。一国一郡有大学、中学，一邑一乡有小学。” </p><p>清代末年拟定的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%AF%85%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%B6" title="壬寅学制">壬寅学制</a>中，小学堂为第二初级的教育机构。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中华民国大陆时期">中华民国</a>初期，小学堂一般被称作小学校，简称“小学”。1912年9月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国教育部">中华民国教育部</a>颁布《小学校令》，分<b>初等小学校</b>（简称“初小”）、<b>高等小学校</b>（简称“高小”）两级。初等小学为四年（义务教育）、高等小学为三年，总共七年，从儿童满6岁起至14岁为止。小学校同时设立初小、高小的，称为<b>完全小学校</b>（简称“完小”）。学生在高等小学校毕业后可进入中学校或师范学校、甲种实业学校。 </p><p>1944年实施《国民学校法》，各小学改名为<b>国民学校</b>，简称<b>国校</b>，1968年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="国民义务教育">国民义务教育</a>往上延伸到<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="初级中学">初级中学</a>（此后改称<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="国民中学">国民中学</a>），总共9年；国民学校则改称<b>国民小学</b>，年限6年，简称<b>国小</b>；1949年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>成立后，辖下的国民学校均复名为“小学”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="小学教育目标"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.A6.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2.E7.9B.AE.E6.A0.87"></span>小学教育目标</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：小学教育目标"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>小学教育的目标通常是培养学生使具有良好的思想品德；逐步培养学生独立的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="逻辑">逻辑</a>思维能力，简单的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" title="计算">计算</a>能力，读写能力；掌握一些基本的自然常识。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="小学课程"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.A6.E8.AF.BE.E7.A8.8B"></span>小学课程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：小学课程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世界各地小学课程视当地教育主管机关而有所不同。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_classroom_in_Thailand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Open_classroom_in_Thailand.jpg/220px-Open_classroom_in_Thailand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Open_classroom_in_Thailand.jpg/330px-Open_classroom_in_Thailand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Open_classroom_in_Thailand.jpg/440px-Open_classroom_in_Thailand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>泰国露天小学</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國大陸"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8"></span>中国大陆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：中国大陆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中国大陆的小学教育是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="九年义务教育">九年义务教育</a>的一部分。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国义务教育法">中华人民共和国义务教育法</a>规定任何适龄儿童都必须接受小学教育，学费有困难者可以透过申请<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%85%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A5" title="两免一补">两免一补</a>免费上学。教育部门原则上规定只有当年9月1日前满6（或7）周岁的儿童才能在该学年开始时（即当年9月1日）进入小学学习。 </p><p>中国大陆的小学教育分成两种制度：五年制与六年制。目前，绝大多数省市实行的是六年制。这些省市的初中教育为三年，因此被称作“六三制”。而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山东省">山东省</a>等部分省市实行的是五年制小学教育，学生在小学接受五年教育，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="初中">初中</a>接受四年教育，完成<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="义务教育">义务教育</a>阶段的学习，因此被称作“五四制”<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。以往，学生在小学阶段需要学习<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87" title="语文">语文</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="数学">数学</a>、自然常识（或：科学）、社会（或：品德与社会）、思想品德（或：品德与生活）、音乐、美术、体育、计算机（或：信息技术）等课程。 </p><p>作为九年制义务教育的开端，小学教育在中国大陆占有极为重要的地位。小学教育的模式也为学生以后接受<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="基础教育">基础教育</a>打下了良好的基础。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1951年10月<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中央人民政府政务院">中央人民政府政务院</a>公布《关于改革学制的决定》，全日制小学学制未改动，增加了对成人实施小学教育的“工农速成初等学校”、“业余初等学校”和识字学校。1959年3月<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央">中共中央</a>、国务院关于试验改革学制，即“学制要缩短、教育要革命”“开门办学”，从1960年开始，部分地区实施了小学五年一贯制、中学五年一贯制、中小学十年一贯制<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>或初中小学九年一贯制、高中再分文理科等，这一时期由于小学师资普及，基本取消了初小、高小划分，普及了完全小学。 </p><p>1984年，随着《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国义务教育法">中华人民共和国义务教育法</a>》的制订实施，中国大陆的五年制小学普遍延长一年改成了六年制小学，并把小学办学责任交给了乡镇基层政府与厂矿企业，谓之“集资办学”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中国大陆依旧有部分地区实行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%B6" title="五四学制">小学五年制</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>1976年至2016年间，中国大陆由于农村地区人口向城市集中，农村生源缺乏的地区开始集中办学，很多乡镇合并撤销到只剩一所中心小学，因此消失了大概91.6万所小学<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>中国大陆现行中小学学制，起源于1922年的北洋政府效仿美国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E6%88%8C%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%B6" title="壬戌学制">壬戌学制</a>，采用6-3-3学制，其中小学教育的6年，又分为初小4年、高小2年，因此小学校分为初级小学、高级小学和完全小学<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。由于当时中华民国大陆时期长期陷于军阀战争、经济落后的局面，文教事业不普及，甚至高小毕业就算是“小知识分子”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="问题"><span id=".E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>问题</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>当前，中国大陆小学教育的覆盖率已经超过99%，入学率接近100%，绝大多数儿童都可以在合适的时候接受小学教育。但是在某些地方，由于经济落后、地方观念等因素，仍然有部分适龄儿童无法入学。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">虽然教育机构与政府部门在试图解决这些问题，但是突破不大。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[来源请求]</span></a></sup></li> <li>由于教育体制依旧是以考试为主（“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%95%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="应试教育">应试教育</a>”、“中式教育”），所以小学生同样也会面临繁重的学习压力。同时部分学校过于注重升学率与考试成绩，导致学生严重偏科，校方往往将语文、数学列为主要科目，其他的作为次要科目。另外，在大陆（尤其是非<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="一线城市">一线城市</a>）体育老师“被生病”也是常见的情况。教育部与舆论一致认为此举不适宜学生的全面发展。教育机关曾经多次下令要求减轻学生的课业负担，推行综合素质教育，但是成效有限。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="香港小学教育">香港小学教育</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2#小學課程（小学一年级至小学六年级）" title="香港教育">香港小学教育课程</a></div> <p>香港小学课程为六年（小一至小六），是义务教育的一部分，学生完成六年小学后会通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="香港教育局">香港教育局</a>升中派位机制升读<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中学">中学</a>。 </p><p>小学课程主要包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中国语文">中国语文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英国语文">英国语文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="数学">数学</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AD%98" title="常识">常识</a>，亦包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="音乐">音乐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="视觉艺术">视觉艺术</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="体育教育">体育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="电脑">电脑</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="普通话">普通话</a>。过去常识科前身为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会科（页面不存在）">社会科</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科学科（页面不存在）">科学科</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="健康教育科（页面不存在）">健康教育科</a>三科，合称<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%81%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="社科健">社科健</a>，于1990年代中期合并为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AD%98" title="常识">常识</a>。过去小学是半日制，分<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%88%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上午校（页面不存在）">上午校</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%88%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下午校（页面不存在）">下午校</a>，现今则以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%97%A5%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="全日制">全日制</a>为主。2000年后，由于香港的适龄学童人数减少，香港出现缩班杀校的情况，教席减少导致出现超额教师，教育界因此争取推行<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%8F%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="小班教学">小班教学</a>，唯香港政府对此态度并不积极，香港的师资水平也备受关注，其中<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="香港教育学院">香港教育学院</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港教育大学">香港教育大学</a>）虽然是香港师资培训的主要院校，但该校语文水平被指长期不达标<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在英语水平测试的表现是香港八间教资会资助大学中最差，令外界关注将会为人师表的该校毕业生在学校任教的能力<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>据<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="香港教育">香港教育</a>条例规定，就读小学一年级的最低入学年龄是5岁零8个月（即在开学该年（西历1月1日至12月31日）内满6岁）。<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%97%A5" title="开学日">开学日</a>为每年的9月1日，如果该日为周末，则顺延至下星期一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="台灣"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3"></span>台湾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：台湾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="台湾教育">台湾教育</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:20em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">您可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中查找此百科条目的相关原始文献： <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:国民学校法">国民学校法</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:国民教育法">国民教育法</a></b></li></ol> </div></div></div> </div> <p>台湾国民小学课程的学习领域主要有语文学习领域（包含中文、英语、本土语言（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾闽南语">台语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="台湾客家语">客语</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾原住民族语">原住民语</a>），中文在小学称作“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="国语">国语</a>”，国中或以上称作“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中华民国国语">国文</a>”）、生活领域（小学1、2年级的科目，为自然科学、艺术、社会领域的合并科目）、数学领域、社会领域、自然科学领域、艺术领域、健康与体育领域、弹性课程、综合活动领域，以及六大重大议题（资讯教育、环境教育、性别平等教育、人权教育、生涯发展、家政教育）；其使用课本因学校而有所不同。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="馬來西亞"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E4.BE.86.E8.A5.BF.E4.BA.9E"></span>马来西亚</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：马来西亚"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>小学分为两种，国民小学与国民型小学。国民型小学（Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan，SJK）采用中文、马来文或淡米尔语为教学媒介语，国民小学（Sekolah Kebangsaan，SK）除了英语、科学和数学采用英文教学之外，所有科目使用马来语为教学媒介语。在晋升进入中学教育之前，小学生在六年级需参加小六鉴定测验（Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah，UPSR），马来语（国语）不及格的考生须读为期一年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中学">中学</a>预备班(Peralihan)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Portal:教育">教育主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙学">蒙学</a>、启蒙</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="基础教育">基础教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="义务教育">义务教育</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">比较特殊的是在山西省临汾等市是五年制小学教育，而初中教育仍然只有三年，这其实已经违反了九年义务教育制度。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">少数民族聚居地区学习本民族语文，同时加开汉语文<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="普通话">普通话</a>课程</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中国大陆第一名航天员<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%9F" title="杨利伟">杨利伟</a>即从十年一贯制毕业。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="上海市南市区">上海市南市区</a>自1988年起南市区教育局采用建“中学预备班”办法,让小学五年级学生提前一年进入中学，将小学第六学年课程放到中学学习。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">即六年一贯制</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">汉书</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="艺文志">艺文志</a>》记载<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="汉代">汉代</a>制度：“太史试学童，能讽书九千字以上，乃得为史，又以六体试之，课最者以为尚书御史史书令史。吏民上书，字或不正，辄举劾。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《新唐书·选举制上》载：“自高祖初入长安，开大丞相府，下令置生员，自京师于州县皆有数。既即位，又昭秘书外省别立小学以教宗室子孙功臣弟子。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“坚持多种渠道集资办学盐城市厂矿、企事业单位实行集资办学新办法”,《江苏教育》杂志1984年第1期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“全省普通教育集资办学工作会议在南城召开”《江西教育》1984年第1期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“多种渠道,集资办学”,《宁夏教育》, 1985(11)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/node2249/nanshi/node44792/node44803/node63241/userobject1ai30682.html">上海地方志办公室 >> 区县志 >> 区志 >> 南市区志 >> 第二十九编教育 >> 第三章中小学教育 >> 节</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210118144657/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node4/node2249/nanshi/node44792/node44803/node63241/userobject1ai30682.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/117878445_472221">上海为什么小学读五年，中学读四年？</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210309035333/http://www.sohu.com/a/117878445_472221">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.搜狐网.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.163.com/18/0811/10/DOU0874Q000181IU.html">过去40年，中国消失了91.6万所小学_网易数读_网易新闻中心</a>. data.163.com. 网易. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-09-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309030819/http://data.163.com/18/0811/10/DOU0874Q000181IU.html">存档</a>于2021-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB40%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1%E4%BA%8691.6%E4%B8%87%E6%89%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6_%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E6%95%B0%E8%AF%BB_%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.163.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.163.com%2F18%2F0811%2F10%2FDOU0874Q000181IU.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20120317/16164876">教院“出关试”如虚设国际评核不达标读“补底班”照毕业</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170404220348/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20120317/16164876">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），苹果日报</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20140927/00176_064.html">八间大学毕业生教院英文水平包尾</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210309030822/http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20140927/00176_064.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），东方日报</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Primary_schools?uselang=zh-cn">小学</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="维基教科书">维基教科书</a>中有关<a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/小学">小学</a>的文本</li></ul> <div style="clear: 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title="教育阶段">阶段</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%89%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="学前教育">学前教育</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="初等教育">初等教育</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="中等教育">中等教育</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等教育</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="學齡前" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Preschool"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%B8%E9%BD%A1%E5%89%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="学龄前（页面不存在）">学龄前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preschool" class="extiw" title="en:Preschool"><span lang="en" 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