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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмуну" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Улан-Удэ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 88 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelan-Oede" title="Oelan-Oede – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oelan-Oede" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="أولان-أودي – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أولان-أودي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="اولان‌اوده – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولان‌اوده" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – башкырча" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкырча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан Уде – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Улан Уде" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D2%AE%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улаан-Үдэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан-Үдэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ud%C3%A8" title="Ulan-Udè – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ulan-Udè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – чеченче" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude_(lungsod)" title="Ulan-Ude (lungsod) – себуанча" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ulan-Ude (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – чувашча" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD-%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD" title="Ουλάν-Ουντέ – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουλάν-Ουντέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A1n-Ud%C3%A9" title="Ulán-Udé – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ulán-Udé" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="اولان‌اوده – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولان‌اوده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulan-Oud%C3%A9" title="Oulan-Oudé – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oulan-Oudé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Хакка кытайча" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Хакка кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9F-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="אולן-אודה – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולן-אודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87" title="उलान-उदे – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उलान-उदे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – жогорку сорбианча" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жогорку сорбианча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A5" title="Ուլան Ուդե – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուլան Ուդե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ud%C4%97" title="Ulan-Udė – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ulan-Udė" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%87" title="ウラン・ウデ – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラン・ウデ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ულან-უდე – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ულან-უდე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EB%9E%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%8D%B0" title="울란우데 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="울란우데" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – комиче" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udinium" title="Udinium – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Udinium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Ud%C4%97" title="Ulan Udė – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ulan Udė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanude" title="Ulanude – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ulanude" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – мокшача" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан Уде – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Улан Уде" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D2%AE%D0%B4" title="Улаан-Үд – монголчо" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан-Үд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87" title="उलान-उदे – маратиче" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उलान-उदे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Улан-Удэ ош – эрзянча" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Улан-Удэ ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelan-Oede" title="Oelan-Oede – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oelan-Oede" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – осетинче" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%82an_Ude" title="Ułan Ude – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ułan Ude" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%92" title="اولان اودے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اولان اودے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – сахача" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="сахача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – шотландча" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан Уде – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Улан Уде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – суахиличе" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%82an-Ude" title="Ułan-Ude – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ułan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – тажикче" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94" title="อูลัน-อูเด – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อูลัน-อูเด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – тувинче" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Улан-Удэ – удмуртча" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Улан-Удэ" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Улан-Уде – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Улан-Уде" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%92" title="اولان-اودے – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولان-اودے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-ude" title="Ulan-ude – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ulan-ude" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Ude" title="Ulan Ude – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ulan Ude" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="乌兰乌德 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌兰乌德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Улан Үд балһсн – калмыкча" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Улан Үд балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыкча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ულან-უდე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ულან-უდე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="烏蘭烏德 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏蘭烏德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ulan-Ude" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="烏蘭烏德 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏蘭烏德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6816#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ulan-Ude_Lenina_st-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ulan-Ude_Lenina_st-2.JPG/200px-Ulan-Ude_Lenina_st-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ulan-Ude_Lenina_st-2.JPG/300px-Ulan-Ude_Lenina_st-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ulan-Ude_Lenina_st-2.JPG/400px-Ulan-Ude_Lenina_st-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Улан-Удз</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Улан-Удэ</b> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Россия">Россияда</a>гы шаар, Бурятиянын адм. борбору. </p><p>Уда дарыясы Селенга д-на куя бериште жайгашкан пристань. Калкы 359,0 мин (2011). Машина куруу, металл иштетүү (заводдору: авиа, прибор, кеме куруу, локомотив, вагон, «Теплоприбор-Комплект», «Улан-Удэстальмост» ж. б.), жыгаччылык, жеңил, тамак-аш өнөр жай ишканалары иштейт. РИАнын Сибирь бөлүмүнүн бурят филиалы, ЖОЖ, театрлар (а. и. опера жана балет), музейлер (тарых, сүрөт, бурят таштары, чыгыш искусство, жаратылыш ж. б.) бар. 1666-ж. негизделген. 1698-1730-ж. Удинск, 17301934-ж. Жогорку Удинск, 1923-жылдан Бурятиянын борбору. Собор (18-к.), классицизм стилиндеги конок үйү (19-кылымдын башы) сакталган. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>«Кыргызстан». Улуттук энциклопедия: 7-том / Башкы ред. Ү. А. Асанов. К 97. Б.: «Кыргыз энциклопедиясы» башкы редакциясы, 2015. - 832 б., илл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:BookSources/9789967141254" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9967-14-125-4</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Улан-Удэ&oldid=482573">https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Улан-Удэ&oldid=482573</a>" булагынан алынды</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Categories" title="Атайын:Categories">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Орусия шаарлары">Орусия шаарлары</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жашыруун категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Категория:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бул барак соңку жолу 7 июль 2024, саат 23:58 өзгөртүлгөн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясынын</a> алкагында жеткиликтүү; кошумча шарттар колдонулушу мүмкүн. 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