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class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Commons:Non-copyright restrictions/nl (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/vi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Các hạn chế không liên quan đến tình trạng bản quyền (16% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/tr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Olmayan bir telif hakkı sınırlamaları (6% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/ca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Restriccions d'ús d'obres no lligades a dret d'autor (56% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Non-copyright restrictions/da (9% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Restricciones no relacionadas con los derechos de autor (91% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Restrictions non liées au droit d'auteur (97% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/it?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Restrizioni non legate al diritto d'autore (72% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/hu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Nem szerzői jogi korlátozások (12% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/pl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Ograniczenia nie związane z prawami autorskimi (22% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/pt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Restrições não devidas a direitos de autor (84% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/pt-br?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Restrições não-autorais (66% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/scn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="==Ristrizzioni nun ligati ô drittu d'auturi== (25% translated)" lang="scn" dir="ltr">sicilianu</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/cs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Omezení nevyplývající z autorského zákona (6% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/be-tarask?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Вікісховішча:Абмежаваньні па-за аўтарскім правам (97% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/ky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Викиказына:Автордук укукка байланыштуу эмес чектөөлөр (97% translated)" lang="ky" dir="ltr">кыргызча</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/mk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Ризница:Ограничувања неврзани со авторски права (3% translated)" lang="mk" dir="ltr">македонски</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/ru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Викисклад:Ограничения, не связанные с авторским правом (38% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/uk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Вікісховище:Обмеження, не пов'язані з авторським правом (94% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/ar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="كومنز:قيود غير متعلقة بحقوق التأليف والنشر (97% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/fa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ویکی‌انبار:محدودیت‌های غیر از حق نشر (3% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/bn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Non-copyright restrictions/bn (9% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/gu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Non-copyright restrictions/gu (9% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Non-copyright restrictions/te (19% translated)" lang="te" dir="ltr">తెలుగు</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="共享資源:非著作權限制 (94% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Commons:著作権以外の制限 (100% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions/ko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="공용:저작권 이외의 제한 (50% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="notice metadata notice-guideline" role="note" id="policy" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r726500274">.mw-parser-output .notice-guideline{align-items:center;border-top:2px solid #b3b3b3;border-bottom:2px solid #b3b3b3;display:flex;gap:1em;margin:10px;padding:7px}.mw-parser-output .notice-guideline[dir="rtl"]{direction:rtl}</style> <div> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Commons_guideline.png/40px-Commons_guideline.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Commons_guideline.png/60px-Commons_guideline.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Commons_guideline.png/80px-Commons_guideline.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460"></span></span> </div> <div> <p><b>This page is considered an <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Policies_and_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons:Policies and guidelines">official guideline</a> on Wikimedia Commons.</b></p> <p>It illustrates standards or behaviors which most editors agree with in principle and generally follow. Feel free to update the page as needed, but please use the <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons_talk:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons talk:Non-copyright restrictions">discussion page</a> to propose major changes.</p> </div> </div> <div class="notice metadata" id="nutshell" style="border-top:2px solid #ddd; border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; margin:10px; padding:7px;"> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/40px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/80px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"></span></span></td> <td style="width:100%;"><b>This page in a nutshell:</b> Non-copyright restrictions are separate limitations on material use. While Wikimedia Commons requires public domain or freely licensed content, additional legal restrictions may apply. Reusers are responsible for compliance. Non-copyright restrictions do not affect copyright status and are distinct from copyright concerns.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p><span id="shortcut" class="coordinates" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcuts</a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Commons:SOSUMI&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">COM:SOSUMI</a></span> • <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Commons:NCR&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">COM:NCR</a></span></span></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:95apple.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/95apple.jpeg/220px-95apple.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/95apple.jpeg/330px-95apple.jpeg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/95apple.jpeg/440px-95apple.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"></a> <figcaption> Even though this image is in the public domain, you could still run into <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Trademark" class="extiw" title="w:en:Trademark">legal trouble</a> if you use it to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Apple_Inc." class="extiw" title="w:en:Apple Inc.">sell computers</a> or <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Apple_Records" class="extiw" title="w:en:Apple Records">publish records</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>Non-copyright restrictions</b> are restrictions on the use of material which are distinct from copyright; such restrictions may apply to works in the public domain (e.g. works no longer subject to copyright) or be additional restrictions on the use of copyrighted works.</p> <p>While all material on Commons must either be in the public domain or free to use under its respective license(s), some materials may be subject to additional legal restrictions when they are used in particular circumstances or in particular ways. These limitations may arise from laws related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Trademark" class="extiw" title="w:en:Trademark">trademarks</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Patent" class="extiw" title="w:en:Patent">patents</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Personality_rights" class="extiw" title="w:en:Personality rights">personality rights</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Moral_rights" class="extiw" title="w:en:Moral rights">authors' moral rights</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Political_censorship" class="extiw" title="w:en:Political censorship">political censorship</a>, or any of many other legal causes which are entirely independent from the copyright status of the work. With the exception of some restrictions relating to <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Photographs_of_identifiable_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons:Photographs of identifiable people">photographs of identifiable people</a> and some restrictions that make it illegal for Commons to host certain works, Commons considers non-copyright restrictions to be matters for photographers/uploaders or reusers and are not grounds for deletion of works from Commons.</p> <p>It is up to the reusers of Commons-hosted media to ensure that they do not violate any non-copyright restrictions that apply to the media. It is not possible for Commons to give detailed guidance on all the non-copyright restrictions that exist around the world. Some general advice is given below, and some guidance on matters relating to privacy and personality rights is maintained at <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Photographs_of_identifiable_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons:Photographs of identifiable people">Commons:Photographs of identifiable people</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Non-copyright_restrictions"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Non-copyright restrictions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Non-copyright_restrictions_that_directly_affect_Commons"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Non-copyright restrictions that directly affect Commons</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"House_rules""><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">"House rules"</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trademark_law"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Trademark law</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personality_rights"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Personality rights</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Database_rights"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Database rights</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Authors'_moral_rights"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Authors' moral rights</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Non-copyright_restrictions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Non-copyright_restrictions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Non-copyright_restrictions"></span>Non-copyright restrictions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Non-copyright_restrictions"></span></h2> </div> <p>While all material on Commons is free to use under its respective license, some materials may be subject to additional legal restrictions when they are used in particular circumstances or in particular ways. These limitations may arise from laws related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Trademark" class="extiw" title="w:en:Trademark">trademarks</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Patent" class="extiw" title="w:en:Patent">patents</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Personality_rights" class="extiw" title="w:en:Personality rights">personality rights</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Political_censorship" class="extiw" title="w:en:Political censorship">political censorship</a>, or any of many other legal causes which are entirely independent from the copyright status of the work.</p> <p><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Licensing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons:Licensing">Wikimedia Commons policies</a> forbid content which is not sufficiently unrestricted for reuse. However, non-copyright related restrictions are not considered relevant to the freedom requirements of Commons or by Wikimedia,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the licensing policies are accordingly limited to regulating copyright related obligations.</p> <p>An extreme example: it would generally be illegal to use any Commons illustration to commit fraud, but this fact does not mean that the material from Commons isn't <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://freedomdefined.org/Definition" class="extiw" title="freedomdefined:Definition">free content</a>. Likewise, the legal prohibitions on using a registered mark or an image of a well known personality to mislead consumers are not considered to impact the freeness of the work. In Germany, usage of the <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swastika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swastika">Swastika</a> and other <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Nazism" class="extiw" title="w:en:Nazism">Nazi</a> symbology is restricted outside of scholarly contexts yet this too is not considered a material limitation for our purposes. While Commons' licensing is intended to respect the public's freedom, our ability to do so is generally limited to ensuring works on the Commons are free of copyright-related restrictions. It is neither possible, nor desirable, for Commons to release people from all laws which they may find inconvenient.</p> <p>As a free media repository used by many educational and journalistic projects, Wikimedia's projects and many reusers of their content enjoy a strong position under law with respect to most of these non-copyright restrictions.</p> <p>Reusers who are in other jurisdictions, or who are using material in a considerably different manner than Wikimedia's projects, may find themselves in a less favorable position, but in almost all cases replacing an image with another substantially similar image would not change the situation, which is entirely unlike concerns arising from copyright considerations.</p> <p>Although these restrictions are not relevant to Commons' policies, it is common practice to add disclaimers such as <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Trademarked?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Trademarked"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Trademarked}}</span></a> and <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Personality_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Personality rights"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Personality rights}}</span></a> as a service to re-users of files that may be subject to such laws. The omission of these disclaimers should not be taken to indicate an absence of possible legal obligations. As always, <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons:General disclaimer">we cannot provide legal advice</a> specific to your circumstances.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Non-copyright_restrictions_that_directly_affect_Commons" data-mw-thread-id="h-Non-copyright_restrictions_that_directly_affect_Commons"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Non-copyright_restrictions_that_directly_affect_Commons"></span>Non-copyright restrictions that directly affect Commons<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Non-copyright_restrictions_that_directly_affect_Commons"></span></h2> </div> <p>Some non-copyright restrictions, for example defamation or obscenity laws, might make it illegal to host certain images on Commons. Such images are of course not allowed, whether they have a free license or not. The most important such restrictions are personality/privacy laws which do not allow <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Photographs_of_identifiable_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons:Photographs of identifiable people">photographs of identifiable people</a> which were made in a private place, unless the depicted person gives permission.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Examples" data-mw-thread-id="h-Examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Examples"></span>Examples<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Examples"></span></h2> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id=""House_rules"" data-mw-thread-id="h-"House_rules"-Examples"><span id=".22House_rules.22"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-"House_rules"-Examples"></span>"House rules"<span data-mw-comment-end="h-"House_rules"-Examples"></span></h3> </div> <p>Even if the rules of a facility contractually place restrictions on photography (either forbidding it entirely, or only allowing the resulting photos to be used non-commercially), these normally do not change the copyright status of a work photographed inside. For instance, many museums restrict photography, and Australian law forbids use of images of <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Australian_Commonwealth_reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Australian Commonwealth reserve">Commonwealth reserves</a> for commercial gain, although this is within the <i>Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000, REG 12.38</i> and not the intellectual property laws of the country.</p> <ul> <li>See also <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_subject_matter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#MUSEUM" title="Commons:Copyright rules by subject matter">Copyright rules: Museum and interior photography</a>.</li> <li>See also <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Photographs_of_identifiable_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#House_rules" title="Commons:Photographs of identifiable people">House rules affecting photographs of identifiable people</a></li> </ul> <p><span id="trademark-law"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Trademark_law" data-mw-thread-id="h-Trademark_law-Examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Trademark_law-Examples"></span>Trademark law<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Trademark_law-Examples"></span></h3> </div> <p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Trademark" class="extiw" title="w:en:Trademark">Trademark laws</a> control the commercial use of logos, terms, and names related to products and services. Commons hosts many images of trademarks, and as long as the images do not violate any copyright, they are OK here. That applies even though certain use of this material may be trademark infringement. Trademarks may not be subject to copyright if, for example, they are too simple to acquire copyright protection (<a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:PD-ineligible?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:PD-ineligible"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-ineligible}}</span></a>), or the designs are old enough that copyright protection has expired.</p> <ul> <li>See also <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_subject_matter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#TRADEM" title="Commons:Copyright rules by subject matter">Copyright rules: Trademarks</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Personality_rights" data-mw-thread-id="h-Personality_rights-Examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Personality_rights-Examples"></span>Personality rights<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Personality_rights-Examples"></span></h3> </div> <p>Laws pertaining to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Personality_rights" class="extiw" title="w:en:Personality rights">personality rights</a> may affect specific uses of particular images by third-parties and by Commons.</p> <ul> <li>See <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Photographs_of_identifiable_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons:Photographs of identifiable people">Commons:Photographs of identifiable people</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Database_rights" data-mw-thread-id="h-Database_rights-Examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Database_rights-Examples"></span>Database rights<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Database_rights-Examples"></span></h3> </div> <p>Since 1996, the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Law_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="w:en:Law of the European Union">European Union</a> has had so-called <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Database_right" class="extiw" title="w:en:Database right">database right</a> laws covering the copying and dissemination of information in <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Database" class="extiw" title="w:en:Database">computer databases</a>. A database right is considered to be a <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Right_to_property" class="extiw" title="w:en:Right to property">property right</a>, comparable to but distinct from <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Copyright" class="extiw" title="w:en:Copyright">copyright</a>, that exists to recognize the investment that is made in compiling a database.</p> <p>Database rights protect against extraction of substantial parts of the database; they do not cover the individual works contained in the database. Therefore, database rights do not affect the right to reuse an individual work on its own. Also note that since database rights are not recognized by US law, the Wikimedia Foundation is not required to honor them. <span id="moral-rights"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Authors'_moral_rights" data-mw-thread-id="h-Authors'_moral_rights-Examples"><span id="Authors.27_moral_rights"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Authors'_moral_rights-Examples"></span>Authors' moral rights<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Authors'_moral_rights-Examples"></span></h3> </div> <p>Most legal jurisdictions recognise <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Moral_rights" class="extiw" title="w:en:Moral rights">authors' moral rights</a> as distinct from economic rights. Moral rights are usually non-transferable, in many jurisdictions do not expire, and in many jurisdictions cannot be waived by the author. The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Berne_Convention" class="extiw" title="w:en:Berne Convention">Berne Convention</a>'s definition of these rights can serve as a general guide, but the details of moral rights vary substantially by jurisdiction. Article 6bis of the Berne Convention protects attribution and integrity, stating:</p> <blockquote> <p>Independent of the author's economic rights, and even after the transfer of the said rights, the author shall have the right to claim authorship of the work and to object to any distortion, mutilation or other modification of, or other derogatory action in relation to the said work, which would be prejudicial to the author's honor or reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Restriction_tags?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Restriction tags">Category:Restriction tags</a>. These tags are not copyright licenses in themselves, and are intended merely to warn re-users of Commons' content that certain usage restrictions may apply in some countries. <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Trademarked?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Trademarked"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Trademarked}}</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Consent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Consent"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Consent}}</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Personality_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Personality rights"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Personality rights}}</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Copydesign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Copydesign"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Copydesign}}</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Costume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Costume"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Costume}}</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Currency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Currency"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Currency}}</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Fan_art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Fan art"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Fan art}}</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Insignia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Insignia"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Insignia}}</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Italy-MiBAC-disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Italy-MiBAC-disclaimer"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Italy-MiBAC-disclaimer}}</span></a> and <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:SpomenikSVN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:SpomenikSVN"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{SpomenikSVN}}</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li>Background: For an inactive proposal from 2007/8 that would have made trademarked material be considered non-free, see <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Trademarks_proposal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons:Trademarks proposal">Commons:Trademarks proposal</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>"Some media may be subject to restrictions other than copyright in some jurisdictions, but are still considered free work."</i><a class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2007-February/027547.html">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/berne/trtdocs_wo001.html%23P123_20726">[2]</a>, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, September 9, 1886, art. 6bis, S. Treaty Doc. No. 27, 99th Cong., 2d Sess. 41 (1986).</span></li> </ol> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikimedia_Commons_policies_and_guidelines" style="padding:3px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Commons_policies_and_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Commons policies and guidelines"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Commons_policies_and_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Commons policies and guidelines"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Template:Commons_policies_and_guidelines&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="Wikimedia_Commons_policies_and_guidelines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> Wikimedia Commons <a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Policies_and_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Commons_policies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Commons policies">Policies</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Project</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:General disclaimer">General disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope">Project scope</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Allowable_file_types?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Allowable file types">Allowable file types</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Evidence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Evidence">Evidence</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Neutral_point_of_view?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Precautionary_principle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Precautionary principle">Precautionary principle</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Pages,_galleries_and_categories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Pages, galleries and categories">Pages, galleries and categories</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Use_of_gender_neutral_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Use of gender neutral language">Use of gender neutral language</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Licensing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Licensing">Licensing policy</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:De_minimis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:De minimis">De minimis</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fair_use?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fair use">Fair use</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-Art_tag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag">When to use the PD-Art tag</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Deletion_policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Deletion policy">Deletion policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Revision_deletion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Language_policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Language policy">Language policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Categories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Categories">Category policy</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behaviour</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Blocking_policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Protection_policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators/De-adminship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators/De-adminship">De-adminship</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Paid_contribution_disclosure_policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Paid contribution disclosure policy">Paid contribution disclosure</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Translation_administrators/Policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Translation administrators/Policy">Translation administrators</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Signatures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Signatures">Signatures</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Username_policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Username policy">Username policy</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Commons_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Commons guidelines">Guidelines</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:What_Commons_is_not?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:What Commons is not">What Commons is not</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Non-copyright restrictions">Non-copyright restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fan_art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fan art">Fan art</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Nudity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Nudity">Nudity</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Photographs_of_identifiable_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Photographs of identifiable people">Photographs of identifiable people</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Derivative_works?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Derivative works">Derivative works</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-scan_tag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag">When to use the PD-scan tag</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Galleries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Galleries">Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Image_annotations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Image annotations">Using ImageAnnotator</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File_naming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File naming">File naming</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File_renaming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File renaming">File renaming</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Overwriting_existing_files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Overwriting existing files">Overwriting existing files</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Grandfathered_old_files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Grandfathered old files">Grandfathered old files</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:AI-generated_media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:AI-generated media">AI-generated media</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behaviour</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Assume_good_faith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyleft_trolling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyleft trolling">Copyleft trolling</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Ownership_of_pages_and_files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Ownership of pages and files">Ownership of pages and files</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Talk_page_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:User-specific_galleries,_templates_and_categories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:User-specific galleries, templates and categories">User-specific galleries, templates and categories</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Vandalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Rollback?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Rollback">Rollback</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Patrol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Patrol">Patrol</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Commons_licensing_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Commons licensing help">Licensing help</a><br> (<a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright">Village pump</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Choosing_a_license?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Choosing a license">Choosing a license</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_rules?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright rules">Copyright rules</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_subject_matter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright rules by subject matter">Copyright rules by subject matter</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright rules by territory">Copyright rules by territory</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_tags?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright tags">Copyright tags</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:PD_files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:PD files">PD files</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Copyright principles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Threshold_of_originality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Threshold of originality">Threshold of originality</a></li> <li><a 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line</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Reuse_of_PD-Art_photographs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs">Reuse of PD-Art photographs</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:How to detect copyright violations">How to detect<br> copyright violations</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License_laundering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License laundering">License laundering</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Problematic_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Problematic sources">Problematic sources</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Flickr_files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Flickr files">Flickr</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Bad_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Bad sources">Bad sources</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License_review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License review">License review</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div></div></td> </tr> <tr> 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