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Col de la Colombière - Wikipedia
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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re" title="Col de la Colombière – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Col de la Colombière" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re" title="Col de la Colombière – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Col de la Colombière" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombi%C3%A8re_mendatea" title="Colombière mendatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Colombière mendatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re" title="Col de la Colombière – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Col de la Colombière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re" title="Col de la Colombière – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Col de la Colombière" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombi%C3%A8re-h%C3%A1g%C3%B3" title="Colombière-hágó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Colombière-hágó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re&params=45_59_32_N_06_28_33_E_type:pass_region:FR_scale:50000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°59′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">06°28′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.99222°N 6.47583°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.99222; 6.47583</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain pass in the French Alps</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Col de la Colombière</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Col_de_la_Colombiere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Col_de_la_Colombiere.jpg/280px-Col_de_la_Colombiere.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Col_de_la_Colombiere.jpg/420px-Col_de_la_Colombiere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Col_de_la_Colombiere.jpg/560px-Col_de_la_Colombiere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Col de la Colombière</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit_(topography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Summit (topography)">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,613 m (5,292 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Traversed by</th><td class="infobox-data">D4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">Range</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re&params=45_59_32_N_06_28_33_E_type:pass_region:FR_scale:50000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°59′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">06°28′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.99222°N 6.47583°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.99222; 6.47583</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alps_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Col de la Colombière is located in Alps"><img alt="Col de la Colombière is located in Alps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Alps_location_map.png/272px-Alps_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Alps_location_map.png/408px-Alps_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Alps_location_map.png/544px-Alps_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1381" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.614%;left:15.807%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Col de la Colombière"><img alt="Col de la Colombière" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Col de la Colombière</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Col de la Colombière</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Col de la Colombière</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kɔl<span class="wrap"> </span>də<span class="wrap"> </span>la<span class="wrap"> </span>kɔlɔ̃bjɛʁ]</a></span>) (elevation 1613 m) is a <a href="/wiki/Mountain_pass" title="Mountain pass">mountain pass</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> in the department of <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. </p><p>It connects <a href="/wiki/Cluses" title="Cluses">Cluses</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arve" title="Arve">Arve</a> valley with <a href="/wiki/Le_Grand-Bornand" title="Le Grand-Bornand">Le Grand-Bornand</a> in the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_(riviere)" class="extiw" title="fr:Bourne (riviere)">Bourne</a> valley. The road then leads further to <a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> or over <a href="/wiki/Col_des_Aravis" title="Col des Aravis">Col des Aravis</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Arly" title="Arly">Arly</a> valley and is situated between the <a href="/wiki/Massif_des_Bornes" class="mw-redirect" title="Massif des Bornes">Massif des Bornes</a> to the north-west and the <a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_des_Aravis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaîne des Aravis">Chaîne des Aravis</a> to the south-east. </p><p>The pass is not an important traffic route because there are better roads that parallel it, particularly the <a href="/wiki/A40_autoroute" title="A40 autoroute">A40 autoroute</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Details_of_climb">Details of climb</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Details of climb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the pass is not very high, it is technically difficult for cyclists.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Starting from <a href="/wiki/Scionzier" title="Scionzier">Scionzier</a>, the climb is 16.3 km long. Over this distance, the climb is 1108 m (an average percentage of 6.8%). The steepest section is 10.2% near the summit. From <a href="/wiki/Le_Grand-Bornand" title="Le Grand-Bornand">Le Grand-Bornand</a>, the Col de la Colombière is 11.7 km long. Over this distance, the climb is 690 m (an average percentage of 5.9%).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 31 May 2015, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> broke his leg near the start of the climb in Scionzier.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearances_in_Tour_de_France">Appearances in Tour de France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Appearances in Tour de France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pass was first included in the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> in <a href="/wiki/1960_Tour_de_France" title="1960 Tour de France">1960</a> and has since featured 23 times, most recently in <a href="/wiki/2021_Tour_de_France" title="2021 Tour de France">2021</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TdF_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TdF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Stage </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Start </th> <th>Finish </th> <th>Leader at the summit </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Tour_de_France" title="2021 Tour de France">2021</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Tour_de_France,_Stage_1_to_Stage_11#Stage_8" title="2021 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11">8</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oyonnax" title="Oyonnax">Oyonnax</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand-Bornand" title="Le Grand-Bornand">Le Grand-Bornand</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Teuns" title="Dylan Teuns">Dylan Teuns</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Tour_de_France" title="2018 Tour de France">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Tour_de_France,_Stage_1_to_Stage_11#Stage_10" title="2018 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11">10</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand-Bornand" title="Le Grand-Bornand">Le Grand-Bornand</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Alaphilippe" title="Julian Alaphilippe">Julian Alaphilippe</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Tour_de_France" title="2016 Tour de France">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Tour_de_France,_Stage_12_to_Stage_21#Stage_20" title="2016 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21">20</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meg%C3%A8ve" title="Megève">Megève</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_De_Gendt" title="Thomas De Gendt">Thomas De Gendt</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Tour_de_France" title="2010 Tour de France">2010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Tour_de_France,_Prologue_to_Stage_10#Stage_9" title="2010 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10">9</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine-Avoriaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Morzine-Avoriaz">Morzine-Avoriaz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne" title="Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne">Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Moreau" title="Christophe Moreau">Christophe Moreau</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Tour_de_France" title="2009 Tour de France">2009</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Tour_de_France,_Stage_12_to_Stage_21#Stage_17" title="2009 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21">17</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bourg-Saint-Maurice" title="Bourg-Saint-Maurice">Bourg-Saint-Maurice</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand-Bornand" title="Le Grand-Bornand">Le Grand-Bornand</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nk_Schleck" title="Fränk Schleck">Fränk Schleck</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Luxembourg">LUX</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Tour_de_France" title="2007 Tour de France">2007</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Tour_de_France,_Prologue_to_Stage_10#Stage_7" title="2007 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10">7</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand-Bornand" title="Le Grand-Bornand">Le Grand-Bornand</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Linus_Gerdemann" title="Linus Gerdemann">Linus Gerdemann</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Germany">GER</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Tour_de_France" title="2006 Tour de France">2006</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Tour_de_France,_Stage_12_to_Stage_20#Stage_17" title="2006 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 20">17</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne" title="Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne">Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><s><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Landis" title="Floyd Landis">Floyd Landis</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></s><sup id="cite_ref-Landis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Tour_de_France" title="2002 Tour de France">2002</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Tour_de_France,_Stage_11_to_Stage_20#Stage_17" title="2002 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 20">17</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aime" title="Aime">Aime</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cluses" title="Cluses">Cluses</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Aerts" title="Mario Aerts">Mario Aerts</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Tour_de_France" title="2000 Tour de France">2000</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Tour_de_France,_Stage_12_to_Stage_21#Stage_16" title="2000 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21">16</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Courchevel" title="Courchevel">Courchevel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Marco_Pantani" title="Marco Pantani">Marco Pantani</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Tour_de_France" title="1997 Tour de France">1997</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Tour_de_France,_Stage_11_to_Stage_21#Stage_15" title="1997 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21">15</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Courchevel" title="Courchevel">Courchevel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Virenque" title="Richard Virenque">Richard Virenque</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Tour_de_France" title="1994 Tour de France">1994</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Tour_de_France,_Stage_11_to_Stage_21#Stage_18" title="1994 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21">18</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%BBtiers" title="Moûtiers">Moûtiers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cluses" title="Cluses">Cluses</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Ugrumov" title="Piotr Ugrumov">Piotr Ugrumov</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Latvia">LAT</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Tour_de_France" title="1991 Tour de France">1991</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Tour_de_France,_Stage_12_to_Stage_22#Stage_18" title="1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22">18</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bourg-d%27Oisans" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourg-d'Oisans">Bourg-d'Oisans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Claveyrolat" title="Thierry Claveyrolat">Thierry Claveyrolat</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Tour_de_France" title="1990 Tour de France">1990</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Tour_de_France,_Prologue_to_Stage_10#Stage_10" title="1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10">10</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" class="mw-redirect" title="Genève">Genève</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gervais-les-Bains" title="Saint-Gervais-les-Bains">Saint-Gervais</a> <a href="/wiki/Mont-Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont-Blanc">Mont-Blanc</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Claveyrolat" title="Thierry Claveyrolat">Thierry Claveyrolat</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Tour_de_France" title="1987 Tour de France">1987</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Tour_de_France,_Stage_13_to_Stage_25#Stage_22" title="1987 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 25">22</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Plagne" title="La Plagne">La Plagne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Chozas" title="Eduardo Chozas">Eduardo Chozas</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Spain">ESP</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Tour_de_France" title="1985 Tour de France">1985</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Tour_de_France,_Stage_12_to_Stage_22#Stage_12" title="1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22">12</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lans-en-Vercors" title="Lans-en-Vercors">Lans-en-Vercors</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luis_Herrera_(cyclist)" title="Luis Herrera (cyclist)">Luis Herrera</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Colombia">COL</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Tour_de_France" title="1984 Tour de France">1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Tour_de_France,_Stage_12_to_Stage_23#Stage_19" title="1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23">19</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Plagne" title="La Plagne">La Plagne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Simon" title="Jérôme Simon">Jérôme Simon</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Tour_de_France" title="1983 Tour de France">1983</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Tour_de_France,_Stage_12_to_Stage_22#Stage_18" title="1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22">18</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpe_d%27Huez" title="Alpe d'Huez">Alpe d'Huez</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Michaud" title="Jacques Michaud">Jacques Michaud</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Tour_de_France" title="1982 Tour de France">1982</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Tour_de_France,_Stage_11_to_Stage_21#Stage_17" title="1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21">17</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpe_d%27Huez" title="Alpe d'Huez">Alpe d'Huez</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jean-Ren%C3%A9_Bernaudeau" title="Jean-René Bernaudeau">Jean-René Bernaudeau</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Tour_de_France" title="1980 Tour de France">1980</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Tour_de_France,_Stage_11_to_Stage_22#Stage_18" title="1980 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22">18</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prapoutel" class="mw-redirect" title="Prapoutel">Prapoutel</a> <a href="/wiki/Les_sept_Laux" class="mw-redirect" title="Les sept Laux">Les sept Laux</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ludo_Loos" title="Ludo Loos">Ludo Loos</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_Tour_de_France" title="1978 Tour de France">1978</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_Tour_de_France,_Stage_12a_to_Stage_22#Stage_17" title="1978 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22">17</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine" title="Morzine">Morzine</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bittinger" title="René Bittinger">René Bittinger</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_Tour_de_France" title="1975 Tour de France">1975</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_Tour_de_France,_Stage_11_to_Stage_22#Stage_17" title="1975 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22">17</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valloire" title="Valloire">Valloire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morzine-Avoriaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Morzine-Avoriaz">Morzine-Avoriaz</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Carril" title="Vicente López Carril">Vicente López Carril</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Spain">ESP</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_Tour_de_France" title="1968 Tour de France">1968</a> </td> <td>19 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sallanches" title="Sallanches">Sallanches</a> <a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Haute-Savoie" title="Cordon, Haute-Savoie">Cordon</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Hoban" title="Barry Hoban">Barry Hoban</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_Tour_de_France" title="1960 Tour de France">1960</a> </td> <td>18 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aix-les-bains" class="mw-redirect" title="Aix-les-bains">Aix-les-bains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thonon-les-Bains" title="Thonon-les-Bains">Thonon-les-Bains</a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Manzaneque" title="Fernando Manzaneque">Fernando Manzaneque</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Spain">ESP</abbr>)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_paved_roads_in_Europe" title="List of highest paved roads in Europe">List of highest paved roads in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_passes#Europe" title="List of mountain passes">List of mountain passes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Landis-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Landis_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Landis <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Landis_doping_case" title="Floyd Landis doping case">was disqualified</a> from the 2006 Tour de France as a result of a urine sample on stage 17 that was positive for banned synthetic <a href="/wiki/Testosterone_(medication)" title="Testosterone (medication)">testosterone</a> as well as a ratio of <a href="/wiki/Testosterone_(medication)" title="Testosterone (medication)">testosterone</a> to <a href="/wiki/Epitestosterone" title="Epitestosterone">epitestosterone</a> nearly three times the limit allowed by <a href="/wiki/World_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="World Anti-Doping Agency">World Anti-Doping Agency</a> rules.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGordon2015" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Michael R. (31 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/01/us/politics/secretary-of-state-john-kerry-flown-to-swiss-hospital-after-bike-crash.html">"John Kerry Cuts Europe Trip Short After Breaking Leg in Bicycle Accident"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+Kerry+Cuts+Europe+Trip+Short+After+Breaking+Leg+in+Bicycle+Accident&rft.date=2015-05-31&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F01%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsecretary-of-state-john-kerry-flown-to-swiss-hospital-after-bike-crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACol+de+la+Colombi%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TdF-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TdF_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledicodutour.com/cols/cols_c/colombiere.html">"Le col de la Colombière dans le Tour de France"</a>. <i>ledicodutour.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ledicodutour.com&rft.atitle=Le+col+de+la+Colombi%C3%A8re+dans+le+Tour+de+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledicodutour.com%2Fcols%2Fcols_c%2Fcolombiere.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACol+de+la+Colombi%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://velonews.competitor.com/2008/06/news/road/floyd-landis-loses-cas-appeal_79029">"Floyd Landis loses CAS appeal"</a>. VeloNews. 30 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Floyd+Landis+loses+CAS+appeal&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvelonews.competitor.com%2F2008%2F06%2Fnews%2Froad%2Ffloyd-landis-loses-cas-appeal_79029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACol+de+la+Colombi%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cycling-challenge.com/col-de-la-colombiere-both-sides-and-col-romme/">Cycling both sides with map, video, profiles, photos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climbbybike.com/climb.asp?Col=Col-de-la-Colombi%E8re&qryMountainID=6095">Profile on climbbybike.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701204857/http://mrambaul.club.fr/montagnes/cols__c/colombiere.htm">Climb profiles (French)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131012081231/http://goo.gl/maps/GwBfW">Col de la Colombière on Google Maps (Tour de France classic climbs)</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐f6jtn Cached time: 20241122143002 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.394 seconds Real time usage: 0.598 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3409/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38273/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7992/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17058/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.233/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19104878/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 517.658 1 -total 22.30% 115.416 1 Template:IPA 21.81% 112.926 1 Template:Short_description 19.62% 101.571 1 Template:Infobox_mountain_pass 18.38% 95.152 2 Template:Reflist 14.68% 76.012 2 Template:Cite_news 11.86% 61.414 8 Template:Main_other 11.34% 58.684 1 Template:Location_map 11.30% 58.493 1 Template:SDcat 9.34% 48.360 23 Template:Flagathlete --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9055721-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122143002 and revision id 1253693814. 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