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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>참조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-관련_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#관련_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>관련 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-관련_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">자료형</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 53개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نوع بيانات – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوع بيانات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipu_de_datu" title="Tipu de datu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tipu de datu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veril%C9%99nl%C9%99r_tipi" title="Verilənlər tipi – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Verilənlər tipi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Тып зьвестак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тып зьвестак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тип данни – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тип данни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA" title="ডেটা টাইপ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেটা টাইপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_podatka_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Tip podatka (računarstvo) – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tip podatka (računarstvo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipus_de_dada" title="Tipus de dada – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tipus de dada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="جۆری دراوە – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆری دراوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datov%C3%BD_typ" title="Datový typ – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Datový typ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datatype" title="Datatype – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Datatype" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datentyp" title="Datentyp – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Datentyp" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Τύπος δεδομένων – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τύπος δεδομένων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type" title="Data type – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Data type" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datumtipo" title="Datumtipo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Datumtipo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipo_de_dato" title="Tipo de dato – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tipo de dato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andmet%C3%BC%C3%BCp" title="Andmetüüp – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andmetüüp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu-mota" title="Datu-mota – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Datu-mota" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="نوع داده – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوع داده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_(informatique)" title="Type (informatique) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Type (informatique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טיפוס נתונים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיפוס נתונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="डाटा प्रकार – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डाटा प्रकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_podatka_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Tip podatka (računarstvo) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tip podatka (računarstvo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adatt%C3%ADpus" title="Adattípus – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adattípus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenis_data" title="Jenis data – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jenis data" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipo_di_datumi" title="Tipo di datumi – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tipo di datumi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagnager%C3%B0" title="Gagnagerð – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gagnagerð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipo_di_dato" title="Tipo di dato – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tipo di dato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E5%9E%8B" title="データ型 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="データ型" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Мәліметтер типі – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәліметтер типі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duomen%C5%B3_strukt%C5%ABra" title="Duomenų struktūra – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Duomenų struktūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu_tips" title="Datu tips – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datu tips" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Өгөгдлийн төрөл – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өгөгдлийн төрөл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenis_data" title="Jenis data – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jenis data" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datatype" title="Datatype – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Datatype" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datatype" title="Datatype – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datatype" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typ_danych" title="Typ danych – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Typ danych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipo_de_dado" title="Tipo de dado – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tipo de dado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipuri_de_date" title="Tipuri de date – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tipuri de date" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Тип данных – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тип данных" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type" title="Data type – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Data type" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1tov%C3%BD_typ" title="Dátový typ – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dátový typ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podatkovni_tip" title="Podatkovni tip – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podatkovni tip" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datatyp" title="Datatyp – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Datatyp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தரவு இனம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தரவு இனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="డేటా రకం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డేటా రకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri_t%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Veri türü – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Veri türü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Тип даних – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тип даних" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="نوع ڈیٹا – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوع ڈیٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83u_d%E1%BB%AF_li%E1%BB%87u" title="Kiểu dữ liệu – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểu dữ liệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="資料類型 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="資料類型" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu-li%C4%81u-h%C3%AAng" title="Chu-liāu-hêng – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chu-liāu-hêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="資料類型 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190087" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Python_3._The_standard_type_hierarchy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Python_3._The_standard_type_hierarchy.png/220px-Python_3._The_standard_type_hierarchy.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Python_3._The_standard_type_hierarchy.png/330px-Python_3._The_standard_type_hierarchy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Python_3._The_standard_type_hierarchy.png/440px-Python_3._The_standard_type_hierarchy.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="1123" /></a><figcaption>파이썬 3의 표준 자료형 계층</figcaption></figure> <p><b>자료형</b>(資料型) 또는 <b>데이터 타입</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">data type</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 과학">컴퓨터 과학</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프로그래밍 언어">프로그래밍 언어</a>에서 실수치, 정수, 불린 자료형 따위의 여러 종류의 데이터를 식별하는 분류로서, 더 나아가 해당 자료형에 대한 가능한 값, 해당 자료형에서 수행을 마칠 수 있는 명령들, 데이터의 의미, 해당 자료형의 값을 저장하는 방식을 결정한다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>자료형은 컴퓨터 기억 장치에 저장된 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%92_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99)" title="값 (컴퓨터 과학)">값</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99)" title="객체 (컴퓨터 과학)">객체</a>의 표현, 해석, 구조를 설명하면서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" title="자료형 체계">자료형 체계</a> 안의 데이터의 해석에 사용된다. 여러 종류의 자료형 체계들은 다양한 범위의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95_%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자료형 안전 (없는 문서)">자료형 안전</a>을 보증하며, 자료형 정보를 사용하여 데이터에 접근하고 데이터를 이용하는 컴퓨터 프로그램의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="정당성">유효성</a>을 확인한다. 자료형은 "프로그램을 실행하지 않고도 결정할 수 있는 프로그램의 특성"으로 정의할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>거의 모든 프로그래밍 언어들은 명시적으로 자료형의 개념을 포함하지만 다른 언어들은 다른 용어를 사용할 수도 있다. 일반적으로 다음을 포함한다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%88%98" title="정수">정수</a> (integer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8_%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" title="불리언 자료형">불린</a> (boolean)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="문자 (컴퓨팅)">문자</a> 한 개 (character)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%99%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%A0%90" title="부동소수점">부동소수점</a> (floating-point number), 종종 실수라고도 불림</li> <li>숫자, 문자로 이루어진 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B4" title="문자열">문자열</a> (string)</li></ul> <p>자료형은 자료의 한 속성으로써 컴퓨터와 프로그래머에게 어떤 종류의 자료를 다루고 있는지 알려준다. 이는 그 자료가 어떤 값을 가질 수 있는지 또는 그 자료에 어떤 연산을 할 수 있는지를 제한한다. 이를테면, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="자바 프로그래밍 언어">자바 프로그래밍 언어</a>에서 "int" 형은 값 -2,147,483,648에서 2,147,483,647 까지의 32 비트 정수 범위와, 정수를 가지고 수행할 수 있는 더하기, 빼기, 나누기, 곱하기와 같은 연산들을 표현한다. 또 다른 예로 "Colors"는 각각 빨간색, 녹색, 파란색의 양을 표시하는 세 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="바이트">바이트</a>, 색깔의 이름을 가지고 있는 문자열 하나, 그리고 덧셈, 뺄셈(하지만 곱셈은 없음) 등을 포함하는 여러 연산들로 표현된다. </p><p>프로그래밍 언어마다 저마다 다른 용어를 사용하지만 거의 모든 프로그래밍 언어는 자료형의 개념을 가지고 있다. 일반 자료형은 프로그래밍 언어에서 정수, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%99%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%A0%90" title="부동소수점">부동소수점</a> 숫자, 문자를 표현하는 것들을 포함하고 있으며 언어는 이에 대해 더 많은 것들을 지원할 수 있다. 대부분의 프로그래밍 언어들은 또한 프로그래머가 추가적인 자료형을 정의할 수 있도록 한다. (여러 개의 다른 형 요소를 합치고 새로운 자료형의 올바른 연산을 정의하는 식으로) 이를테면, 프로그래머는 "사람이 탄생일과 이름을 포함하고 있다"라고 해석되는 데이터를 지정한 새로운 자료형 "사람"을 만들 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참조"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EC.A1.B0"></span>참조</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 참조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327204717/http://foldoc.org/data+type">“보관된 사본”</a>. 2013년 3월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foldoc.org/data+type">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 4월 4일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B3%B4%EA%B4%80%EB%90%9C+%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffoldoc.org%2Fdata%2Btype&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaffer, C.A. <i>Data Structures and Algorthms</i>, 1.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Programming Languages: Application and Interpretation</i>, Shriram Krishnamurthi, Brown University</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="관련_문헌"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>관련 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 관련 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFParnasShoreWeiss1976" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Parnas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Parnas (없는 문서)">Parnas, David L.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Shore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Shore (없는 문서)">Shore, John E.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Weiss_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Weiss (computer scientist) (없는 문서)">Weiss, David</a> (1976). “Abstract types defined as classes of variables”. 《Proceedings of the 1976 conference on Data : Abstraction, definition and structure》: 149–154. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1145%2F800237.807133">10.1145/800237.807133</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+1976+conference+on+Data+%3A+Abstraction%2C+definition+and+structure&rft.atitle=Abstract+types+defined+as+classes+of+variables&rft.pages=149-154&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F800237.807133&rft.aulast=Parnas&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft.au=Shore%2C+John+E.&rft.au=Weiss%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCardelliWegner1985" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luca_Cardelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luca Cardelli (없는 문서)">Cardelli, Luca</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wegner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wegner (없는 문서)">Wegner, Peter</a> (December 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lucacardelli.name/Papers/OnUnderstanding.A4.pdf">“On Understanding Types, Data Abstraction, and Polymorphism”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=ACM_Computing_Surveys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACM Computing Surveys (없는 문서)">ACM Computing Surveys</a>》 (New York, NY, USA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association for Computing Machinery (없는 문서)">ACM</a>) <b>17</b> (4): 471–523. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1145%2F6041.6042">10.1145/6041.6042</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0360-0300">0360-0300</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACM+Computing+Surveys&rft.atitle=On+Understanding+Types%2C+Data+Abstraction%2C+and+Polymorphism&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=471-523&rft.date=1985-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F6041.6042&rft.issn=0360-0300&rft.aulast=Cardelli&rft.aufirst=Luca&rft.au=Wegner%2C+Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flucacardelli.name%2FPapers%2FOnUnderstanding.A4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cleaveland, J. Craig (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontoda0000clea">《An Introduction to Data Types》</a>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0201119404" title="특수:책찾기/0201119404"><bdi>0201119404</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Data+Types&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0201119404&rft.aulast=Cleaveland&rft.aufirst=J.+Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontoda0000clea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Data_types?uselang=ko">자료형</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="유형 이론">유형 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" title="자료형 체계">자료형 체계</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="불리언 자료형">불리언 자료형</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%ED%85%80%ED%98%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보텀형 (없는 문서)">보텀형</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%A8%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%88_(%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컨테이너 (자료형) (없는 문서)">수집</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EA%B1%B0%ED%98%95" title="열거형">열거형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="예외 처리">예외 처리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98%ED%98%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="함수형 (없는 문서)">함수형</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%ED%88%AC%EB%AA%85_%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불투명 자료형 (없는 문서)">불투명 자료형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EA%B7%80_%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" title="재귀 자료형">재귀 자료형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A7%88%ED%8F%AC%EC%96%B4" title="세마포어">세마포어</a></li> <li><a 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title="전역 변수">전역 변수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98" title="지역 변수">지역 변수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%81_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98" title="정적 변수">정적 변수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EA%B0%9C%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D)" title="매개변수 (컴퓨터 프로그래밍)">매개 변수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%88%98" title="상수">상수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D)" title="포인터 (프로그래밍)">포인터 변수</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%ED%8D%BC%EB%9F%B0%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레퍼런스 (프로그래밍) (없는 문서)"> 레퍼런스 (참조자)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레지스터 변수 (없는 문서)">레지스터 변수</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lvalue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lvalue (없는 문서)">lvalue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rvalue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rvalue (없는 문서)">rvalue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">자료형</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%88%98" title="정수">정수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%99%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%A0%90%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="부동소수점수">부동소수점수</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%95%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%A0%90%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고정소수점수 (없는 문서)">고정소수점수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98" title="복소수">복소수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B4" title="문자열">문자열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8_%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%ED%98%95" title="불리언 자료형">불리언 자료형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsigned" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsigned">unsigned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%97%B4" title="배열">배열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="구조체">구조체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="공용체">공용체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typedef" title="Typedef">typedef 선언</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%98" title="형 변환">형 변환</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B1%B4%EB%AC%B8" title="조건문">제어 분기문</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B1%B4%EB%AC%B8" title="조건문">if-else 구조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_%EB%AC%B8" title="Switch 문">switch 문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goto_%EB%AC%B8" title="Goto 문">goto 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="클래스 (컴퓨터 과학)">클래스</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%A4%EB%B2%84_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98" title="멤버 변수">멤버 변수</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%A4%EB%B2%84_%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="멤버 함수">멤버 함수</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EC%86%8D_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상속 (프로그래밍) (없는 문서)">상속</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%82%B0%EC%9E%90_%EC%98%A4%EB%B2%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%94%A9" title="연산자 오버로딩">연산자 오버로딩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%9C%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%BF_(C%2B%2B)" title="템플릿 (C++)">템플릿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EA%B6%8C%ED%95%9C_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="접근 권한 (프로그래밍) (없는 문서)">접근 권한</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="라이브러리 (컴퓨팅)">라이브러리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%82%B0%EC%9E%90_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D)" title="연산자 (프로그래밍)">연산자</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190087#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4011149-0">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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