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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">메톤 주기</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="언어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>언어</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4+%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>주시</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><span class="nowrap"></span></p> <p><b>메톤 주기</b>(Metonic cycle)는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태양력">태양력</a>(solar calendar)과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태음력">태음력</a>(lunar calendar)이 거의 완전히 일치하는 주기로 19<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태양년">태양년</a>(tropical years)에 해당한다. 이것은 태양년(tropical year)과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="달">달</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%A9%EC%9B%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="회합월 (없는 문서)">회합월</a>(synodic month)의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%86%8C_%EA%B3%B5%EB%B0%B0%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="최소 공배수">최소 공배수</a>와 거의 일치한다. <b>엔네아데카에테리스</b>(Enneadecaeteris)라고도 하는데 이 낱말은 19년을 뜻하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="그리스어">그리스어</a> 낱말로부터 유래한 것이다.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heliocentric.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Heliocentric.jpg/250px-Heliocentric.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Heliocentric.jpg/375px-Heliocentric.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Heliocentric.jpg/500px-Heliocentric.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="480"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%84%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태양중심설">태양중심설</a>에 따른 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태양계">태양계</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_433%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 433년">기원전 433년</a>에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="그리스">그리스</a>의 천문학자 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="메톤 (없는 문서)">메톤</a>이 메톤 주기를 발견하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-네이버-메톤주기_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84-%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중국">중국</a>에서는 이보다 훨씬 앞선, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추시대">춘추시대</a>(기원전 770~403)에 속한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_600%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 600년">기원전 600년</a>경에 이 19년 순환주기를 발견하였는데, 이 순환주기를 <b>장법</b>(章法)이라 부르고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="역법">역법</a>에 사용하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-네이버-메톤주기_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84-%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>19년 7윤법</b>이라고도 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-네이버-메톤주기_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84-%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>달력체계가 발달했던 마야 문명(BC2000~AD17세기)의 20진법도 19년을 상징할 수 있어, 이같은 지식이 훨씬 이전부터 존재했을 가능성도 있다.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">목차</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">관련 용어</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%85%84"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">태양년</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%A9%EC%9B%94"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">회합월</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">수학적 기초</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%83%9C%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%95"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">태음력의 조정</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%99%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">같이 보기</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">각주</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="관련_용어"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8_.EC.9A.A9.EC.96.B4"></span>관련 용어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 관련 용어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="태양년"><span id=".ED.83.9C.EC.96.91.EB.85.84"></span>태양년</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 태양년" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>태양년은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="지구">지구</a>가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태양">태양</a> 둘레로 자신의 궤도를 한 바퀴 도는 데 걸리는 시간으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%80%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="회귀년">회귀년</a>이라고도 한다. 다른 말로는 지구의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="궤도주기">궤도주기</a>(orbital period) 또는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="항성주기 (없는 문서)">항성주기</a>(sidereal period)라고도 한다. 예를 들어, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="봄">봄</a>에서 다음 봄까지 걸리는 시간이라고 할 수 있다. 태양년은 365일 5시간 48분 45.5초(365.24219일)이다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="회합월"><span id=".ED.9A.8C.ED.95.A9.EC.9B.94"></span>회합월</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 회합월" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>달의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%A9%EC%9B%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="회합월 (없는 문서)">회합월</a>(synodic month 또는 synodic lunar month)은 달의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="회합주기">회합주기</a>(synodic period)라고도 한다. 회합주기는 지구에서 볼 때 달이 태양에 대해 상대적으로 같은 위치에 도달하는 데 걸리는 시간을 말한다. 예를 들어, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%84%EB%8B%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="보름달">보름달</a>에서 다음 보름달까지 걸리는 시간이라고 할 수 있다. 달의 회합주기를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AD%EB%A7%9D%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="삭망주기 (없는 문서)">삭망주기</a>라고도 한다. 달의 회합주기는 29일 12시간 44.0분(29.530588일)이다.</p> <p>한편, 달이 지구 둘레로 자신의 궤도를 한 바퀴 도는데 걸리는 시간을 달의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="항성주기 (없는 문서)">항성주기</a>(sidereal period)라고 하는데, 이 기간은 27일 7시간 43.1분(27.321582일)이다. 달의 회합주기와 달의 항성주기가 다른 이유는 달이 지구 둘레로 도는 동안 지구도 태양의 둘레를 돌기 때문이다. 달과 지구가 같은 방향으로 돌기 때문에, 예를 들어 보름달이 보인 후 다시 다음 보름달이 보이기 위해서는 달은 자신의 회합주기(29.530588일)와 항성주기(27.321582일)의 차이인 약 2일간을 더 돌아야 한다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="수학적_기초"><span id=".EC.88.98.ED.95.99.EC.A0.81_.EA.B8.B0.EC.B4.88"></span>수학적 기초</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 수학적 기초" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="그리스">그리스</a>의 천문학자인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="메톤 (없는 문서)">메톤</a>(Meton of Athens)은 19태양년(tropical years)이 달의 235<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%A9%EC%9B%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="회합월 (없는 문서)">회합월</a>(synodic lunar months)과 2시간의 차이가 있을 뿐 거의 완전히 일치한다는 것을 발견하였다. 이를 계산으로 검증해 보면 다음과 같다:</p> <ol> <li>19태양년을 일수로 계산하면 19태양년 x 365.24219일 = 6939.60161일이다.</li> <li>235회합월을 일수로 계산하면 235회합월 x 29.530588일 = 6939.68818일이다.</li> <li>이 둘의 차이는 6939.68818일 - 6939.60161일 = 0.08657일이다.</li> <li>1일은 24시간이므로 0.08657일은 0.08657 x 24시간 = 2.07768시간이다.</li> <li>따라서, 19태양년마다 태양력과 태음력 간에는 약 2시간의 차이가 발생한다.</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="태음력의_조정"><span id=".ED.83.9C.EC.9D.8C.EB.A0.A5.EC.9D.98_.EC.A1.B0.EC.A0.95"></span>태음력의 조정</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 태음력의 조정" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>19태양년마다 태양력과 태음력 간에 주기가 거의 완전히 일치한다는 사실을 이용하여 태음력이 태양력과 비슷해지도록 조정할 수 있다. 태음력을 태양력과 비슷하게 맞춘다는 것은 태음력 달력이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="계절">계절</a>과 거의 일치하게 된다는 것을 의미한다. 이렇게 하는 한 가지 방법은 다음과 같다.</p> <ol> <li>235<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%A9%EC%9B%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="회합월 (없는 문서)">회합월</a>은 일수로는 6940일(days)이다(235 x 29.530588일 = 6939.68818일).</li> <li>6940일의 1/19은 6940일 / 19 = 365.263157894737일(365 + 1/4 + 1/76일)이다.</li> <li>365.263157894737일은 12<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%A9%EC%9B%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="회합월 (없는 문서)">회합월</a>(synodic months)인 12 x 29.530588일 = 354.367056일보다 10.896101894737일(365.263157894737 - 354.367056) 더 크다.</li> <li>이것이 뜻하는 바는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="음력">음력</a>으로 1년이 지나면 태양력과는 약 11일의 차이가 난다는 것을 의미한다.</li> <li>따라서 음력으로 3년이 지나면 태양력과는 약 33일의 차이가 나게 된다.</li> <li>따라서 3년마다 음력에 1달을 추가하며 13개의 음력 달들이 있게 하면, 태음력은 어느 정도 근사하게 태양력과 일치하게 된다.</li> <li>태양력 19년 동안에 이런 작업을 총 7번(19년/3년 = 6.33) 행하면 된다.</li> <li>이런 이유로, 메톤 주기를 <b>19년 7윤법</b>이라고도 하였다.</li> </ol> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="메톤 (없는 문서)">메톤</a>은 19태양년을 6,940일로 보고, 이것을 큰달(30일) 125개월과 작은달(29일) 110개월의 총 235개월 6,940일로 배분하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-네이버-메톤주기_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84-%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 방법은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평년">평년</a>(12개월) 12년과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="윤년">윤년</a>(13개월) 7년의 총 235개월로 태음력 달력을 구성하는 것과 동일하므로 <b>19년 7윤법</b>이라고도 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-네이버-메톤주기_1-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84-%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>메톤주기의 존재를 알 수 있는 예로, 특정한 양력 날짜와 그에 대응하는 음력 날짜는 19년이 지나면 다시 일치한다는 사실을 찾을 수 있다. 하지만 정확히 맞물리는 건 아니라서 하루 정도 어긋나기도 한다. 이는 19태양년과 235회합월이 정확히 같지 않기 때문이다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%BC%80%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아티케력">아티케력</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="율리우스일">율리우스일</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%99%9C%EC%A0%88_%EB%82%A0%EC%A7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부활절 날짜">부활절 날짜</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 각주" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-네이버-메톤주기-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84-%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84-%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84-%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_1-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84-%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_1-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84-%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_1-4">마</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid%3D61734">"메톤주기(Metonic cycle)"</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid%3D61734">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup>, 《네이버 백과사전》. 2011년 4월 18일에 확인.</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%ED%86%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Gray eyes" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732552728"> <span>2024년 11월 26일 (화) 01:38에 마지막으로 편집됨</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>언어</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="دورة ميتونية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دورة ميتونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E_%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB" title="Метонаў цыкл – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метонаў цыкл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25BB" title="Метоничен цикъл – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метоничен цикъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicle_met%25C3%25B2nic" title="Cicle metònic – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cicle metònic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meton-Zyklus" title="Meton-Zyklus – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meton-Zyklus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C%25CF%2582_%25CE%25BA%25CF%258D%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Σεληνιακός κύκλος – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεληνιακός κύκλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonic_cycle" title="Metonic cycle – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metonic cycle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_met%25C3%25B3nico" title="Ciclo metónico – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciclo metónico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="دوره متونی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره متونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonin_jakso" title="Metonin jakso – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metonin jakso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_m%25C3%25A9tonique" title="Cycle métonique – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cycle métonique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_met%25C3%25B3nico" title="Ciclo metónico – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciclo metónico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2597%25D7%2596%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8_%25D7%259E%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="מחזור מטוני – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחזור מטוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%25C3%25B3n-ciklus" title="Metón-ciklus – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Metón-ciklus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB_%25D6%2581%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AF%25D5%25AC" title="Մետոնի ցիկլ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետոնի ցիկլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklus_metonik" title="Siklus metonik – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siklus metonik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okirikiri_Metonic" title="Okirikiri Metonic – 이그보어" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Okirikiri Metonic" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="이그보어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_metonico" title="Ciclo metonico – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciclo metonico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25A1%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25B3%25E5%2591%25A8%25E6%259C%259F" title="メトン周期 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メトン周期" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="მეტონის ციკლი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტონის ციკლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsingerin%2527_i_Met%25C3%25B4na" title="Tsingerin' i Metôna – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsingerin' i Metôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclus_van_Meton" title="Cyclus van Meton – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cyclus van Meton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meton-syklus" title="Meton-syklus – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meton-syklus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meton-syklus" title="Meton-syklus – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meton-syklus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cykl_Metona" title="Cykl Metona – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cykl Metona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_met%25C3%25B3nico" title="Ciclo metónico – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciclo metónico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB" title="Метонов цикл – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метонов цикл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonski_ciklus" title="Metonski ciklus – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metonski ciklus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonic_cycle" title="Metonic cycle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metonic cycle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%25C3%25B3nov_cyklus" title="Metónov cyklus – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metónov cyklus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendari_i_Metonit" title="Kalendari i Metonit – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalendari i Metonit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metons_cykel" title="Metons cykel – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metons cykel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599" title="วัฏจักรเมตอน – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัฏจักรเมตอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meton_d%25C3%25B6ng%25C3%25BCs%25C3%25BC" title="Meton döngüsü – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meton döngüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB" title="Метонів цикл – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метонів цикл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_k%25E1%25BB%25B3_Meton" title="Chu kỳ Meton – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chu kỳ Meton" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li 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