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id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electronic_successors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronic_successors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electronic successors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronic_successors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Notebook</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notaboek" title="Notaboek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Notaboek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دفتر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دفتر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filad%C3%A2" title="Filadâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Filadâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qillqa%C3%B1a_panka" title="Qillqaña panka – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qillqaña panka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99ft%C9%99r" title="Dəftər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəftər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тетрадка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тетрадка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaier" title="Kaier – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibreta" title="Llibreta – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibreta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1pisn%C3%ADk" title="Zápisník – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zápisník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notizbuch" title="Notizbuch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Notizbuch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihik" title="Vihik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vihik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τετράδιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τετράδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad%C3%A8ren" title="Quadèren – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Quadèren" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuaderno" title="Cuaderno – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuaderno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notlibro" title="Notlibro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Notlibro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohar-liburu" title="Ohar-liburu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ohar-liburu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دفتر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دفتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahier_(papeterie)" title="Cahier (papeterie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cahier (papeterie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%B1%85" title="공책 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공책" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80" title="Տետր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տետր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="स्मरण पुस्तक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्मरण पुस्तक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayero" title="Kayero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kayero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_catatan" title="Buku catatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buku catatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taccuino" title="Taccuino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taccuino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="מחברת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחברת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_cathetan" title="Buku cathetan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Buku cathetan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Дәптер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дәптер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftari" title="Daftari – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Daftari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тетратка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тетратка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notitieboekje" title="Notitieboekje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Notitieboekje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ノートブック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノートブック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar" title="Daftar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daftar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਕਾਪੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%87" title="ليکچه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ليکچه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notes" title="Notes – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Notes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caderno" title="Caderno – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caderno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiet" title="Caiet – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caiet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Блокнот – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Блокнот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Тэтэрээт – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тэтэрээт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱱᱚᱴᱵᱩᱠ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱚᱴᱵᱩᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletorja" title="Fletorja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fletorja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitazzu" title="Pitazzu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pitazzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notebook" title="Notebook – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Notebook" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BD_%D8%A8%DA%AA" title="نوٽ بڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نوٽ بڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="دەفتەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەفتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Свеска – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свеска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notes" title="Notes – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Notes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihko" title="Vihko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vihko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anteckningsbok" title="Anteckningsbok – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anteckningsbok" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="குறிப்பேடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறிப்பேடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/biru_bruwan" title="biru bruwan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="biru bruwan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="నోట్ బుక్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నోట్ బుక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Book for writing, drawing, scrapbooking</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the writing pad. For the type of computer often called a notebook, see <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop</a>. For the specific class of laptop, see <a href="/wiki/Notebook_(laptop)" title="Notebook (laptop)">Notebook (laptop)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Notebook_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Notebook (disambiguation)">Notebook (disambiguation)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Notepad" redirects here. For the Microsoft program, see <a href="/wiki/Windows_Notepad" title="Windows Notepad">Windows Notepad</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Notepad_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Notepad (disambiguation)">Notepad (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>A <b>notebook</b> (also known as a <b>notepad</b>, <b>writing pad</b>, <b>drawing pad</b>, or <b>legal pad</b>) is a book or stack of <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a> pages that are often <a href="/wiki/Ruled_paper" title="Ruled paper">ruled</a> and used for purposes such as <a href="/wiki/Note-taking" title="Note-taking">note-taking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diary" title="Diary">journaling</a> or other writing, <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawing</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Scrapbooking" title="Scrapbooking">scrapbooking</a> and more. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Notebooks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Notebooks.jpg/250px-Notebooks.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Notebooks.jpg/375px-Notebooks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Notebooks.jpg/500px-Notebooks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A selection of notebooks</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notebook&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest form of notebook was the <a href="/wiki/Wax_tablet" title="Wax tablet">wax tablet</a>, which was used as a reusable and portable writing surface in <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">classical antiquity</a> and throughout the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SQ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a> became more readily available in European countries from the 11th century onwards, wax tablets gradually fell out of use, although they remained relatively common in England, which did not possess a commercially successful paper mill until the late 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-SQ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While paper was cheaper than wax, its cost was sufficiently high to ensure the popularity of erasable notebooks, made of specially-treated paper that could be wiped clean and used again. These were commonly known as table-books, and are frequently referenced in Renaissance literature, most famously in <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i>: "My tables,—meet it is I set it down, That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain."<sup id="cite_ref-SQ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the apparent ubiquity of such table-books in Shakespeare's time, very few examples have survived, and little is known about their exact nature, use, or history of production.<sup id="cite_ref-SQ_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HRW_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.The earliest extant edition, bound together with a printed almanac, was made in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, Belgium, in 1527. By the end of this decade, table-books were being imported into England, and they were being printed in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> from the 1570s. At this time, however, it appears that the concept of an erasable notebook was still something of a novelty to the British public, as the printed instructions included with some books were headed: "To make clean your Tables when they be written on, which to some as yet is unknown."<sup id="cite_ref-SQ_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leaves of some table-books were made of donkey skin;<sup id="cite_ref-SQ_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> others had leaves of ivory<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or simple <a href="/wiki/Pasteboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasteboard">pasteboard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coating was made from a mixture of glue and <a href="/wiki/Gesso" title="Gesso">gesso</a>, and modern-day experiments have shown that ink, graphite and <a href="/wiki/Silverpoint" title="Silverpoint">silverpoint</a> writing can be easily erased from the treated pages with the application of a wet sponge or fingertip.<sup id="cite_ref-SQ_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other types of notebook may also have been in circulation during this time; 17th-century writer <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hartlib" title="Samuel Hartlib">Samuel Hartlib</a> describes a table-book made of <a href="/wiki/Slate_(writing)" title="Slate (writing)">slate</a>, which did "not need such tedious wiping out by spunges or cloutes".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The leaves of a table-book could be written upon with a <a href="/wiki/Stylus" title="Stylus">stylus</a>, which added to their convenience, as it meant that impromptu notes could be taken without the need for an <a href="/wiki/Inkwell" title="Inkwell">inkwell</a> (graphite <a href="/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil">pencils</a> were not in common use until the late 17th century). Table-books were owned by all classes of people, from merchants to nobles, and were employed for a variety of purposes:<sup id="cite_ref-SQ_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Surviving copies suggest that at least some owners (and/or their children) used table-books as suitable places in which to learn how to write. Tables were also used for collecting pieces of poetry, noteworthy epigrams, and new words; recording sermons, legal proceedings, or parliamentary debates; jotting down conversations, recipes, cures, and jokes; keeping financial records; recalling addresses and meetings; and collecting notes on foreign customs while travelling.</p></blockquote> <p>The use of table-books for trivial purposes was often satirized on the English stage. For example, <i><a href="/wiki/Antonio%27s_Revenge" title="Antonio's Revenge">Antonio's Revenge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Marston_(playwright)" title="John Marston (playwright)">John Marston</a> (c. 1600) contains the following exchange:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p><i>Matzagente:</i> I scorn to retort the obtuse jest of a fool.<br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 2em;"><i>[Balurdo draws out his writing tables, and writes.]</i></span><br /> <i>Balurdo:</i> Retort and obtuse, good words, very good words. </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Their use in some contexts was seen as pretentious; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hall_(bishop)" title="Joseph Hall (bishop)">Joseph Hall</a>, writing in 1608, describes "the hypocrite" as one who, "in the midst of the sermon pulls out his tables in haste, as if he feared to lose that note".<sup id="cite_ref-HRW_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The practice of making notes during sermons was a common subject of ridicule, and led to table-books becoming increasingly associated with <a href="/wiki/Puritanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritanism">Puritanism</a> during the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-SQ_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 19th century, there was far less demand for erasable notebooks, due to the mass-production of <a href="/wiki/Fountain_pen" title="Fountain pen">fountain pens</a> and the development of cheaper methods for manufacturing paper.<sup id="cite_ref-SQ_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ordinary paper notebooks became the norm. During the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a>, British schoolchildren were commonly taught how to make their own notebooks out of loose sheets of paper, a process that involved folding, piercing, gathering, sewing and/or binding the sheets.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_pad">Legal pad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notebook&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legal pad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Legal_pad_and_pencil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Legal_pad_and_pencil.jpg/220px-Legal_pad_and_pencil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Legal_pad_and_pencil.jpg/330px-Legal_pad_and_pencil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Legal_pad_and_pencil.jpg/440px-Legal_pad_and_pencil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Legal pad and pencil</figcaption></figure> <p>According to a legend, Thomas W. Holley of <a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke, Massachusetts</a>, invented the legal pad around the year 1888 when he innovated the idea to collect all the sortings, various sorts of sub-standard paper scraps from various factories, and stitch them together in order to sell them as pads at an affordable and fair price. In about 1900, the latter then evolved into the modern, traditionally yellow legal pad when a local judge requested for a margin to be drawn on the left side of the paper. This was the first legal pad.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_interview_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR_interview-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only technical requirement for this type of stationery to be considered a true "legal pad" is that it must have margins of 1.25 inches (3.17 centimeters) from the left edge.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_interview_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR_interview-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here, the margin, also known as down lines,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is room used to write notes or comments. Legal pads usually have a gum binding at the top instead of a spiral or stitched binding. </p><p>In 1902, J.A. Birchall of <a href="/wiki/Birchalls" title="Birchalls">Birchalls</a>, a stationery shop based in <a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston, Tasmania</a>, Australia, decided that the cumbersome method of selling writing paper in folded stacks of "quires" (four sheets of paper or parchment folded to form eight leaves) was inefficient. As a solution, he glued together a stack of halved sheets of paper, supported by a sheet of cardboard, creating what he called the "Silver City Writing Tablet".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Binding_and_cover">Binding and cover</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notebook&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Binding and cover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Notebooks-rainbow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notebooks-rainbow.jpg/220px-Notebooks-rainbow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notebooks-rainbow.jpg/330px-Notebooks-rainbow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notebooks-rainbow.jpg/440px-Notebooks-rainbow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3834" data-file-height="2556" /></a><figcaption>Notebooks with different color covers</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_notebook_pencil_puzzles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_notebook_pencil_puzzles.jpg/220px-Wikipedia_notebook_pencil_puzzles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_notebook_pencil_puzzles.jpg/330px-Wikipedia_notebook_pencil_puzzles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_notebook_pencil_puzzles.jpg/440px-Wikipedia_notebook_pencil_puzzles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2593" data-file-height="1943" /></a><figcaption>Notebook with pencil and puzzles around</figcaption></figure> <p>Principal types of binding are padding, <a href="/wiki/Bookbinding#Thermally_activated_binding" title="Bookbinding">perfect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coil_binding" title="Coil binding">spiral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comb_binding" title="Comb binding">comb</a>, sewn, clasp, <a href="/wiki/Disc-binding" title="Disc-binding">disc</a>, and pressure, some of which can be combined. <a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Binding</a> methods can affect whether a notebook can lie flat when open and whether the pages are likely to remain attached. The cover material is usually distinct from the writing surface material, more durable, more decorative, and more firmly attached. It also is stiffer than the pages, even taken together. Cover materials should not contribute to damage or discomfort. It is frequently cheaper to purchase notebooks that are spiral-bound,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> meaning that a <a href="/wiki/Spiral" title="Spiral">spiral</a> of wire is looped through large <a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">perforations</a> at the top or side of the page. Other <a href="/wiki/Book_binding" class="mw-redirect" title="Book binding">bound</a> notebooks are available that use <a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_acetate" title="Polyvinyl acetate">glue</a> to hold the pages together; this process is "padding."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, it is common for pages in such notebooks to include a thin line of <a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">perforations</a> that make it easier to tear out the page. Spiral-bound pages can be torn out, but frequently leave thin scraggly strips from the small amount of paper that is within the spiral, as well as an uneven rip along the top of the torn-out page. Hard-bound notebooks include a sewn spine, and the pages are not easily removed. Some styles of sewn bindings allow pages to open flat, while others cause the pages to drape. </p><p>Variations of notebooks that allow pages to be added, removed, and replaced are bound by rings, rods<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, or discs. In each of these systems, the pages are modified with perforations that facilitate the specific binding mechanism's ability to secure them. <a href="/wiki/Ring_binder" title="Ring binder">Ring-bound</a> and rod-bound notebooks secure their contents by threading perforated pages around straight or curved prongs. In the open position, the pages can be removed and rearranged. In the closed position, the pages are kept in order. <a href="/wiki/Disc-binding" title="Disc-binding">Disc-bound</a> notebooks remove the open or closed operation by modifying the pages themselves. A page perforated for a disc-bound binding system contains a row of teeth along the side edge of the page that grip onto the outside raised perimeter of individual discs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preprinting">Preprinting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notebook&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Preprinting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notebooks used for drawing and scrapbooking are usually blank. Notebooks for writing usually have some kind of printing on the writing material, if only lines to align writing or facilitate certain kinds of drawing. <a href="/wiki/Inventor%27s_notebook" title="Inventor's notebook">Inventor's notebooks</a> have page numbers preprinted to support priority claims. They may be considered as <a href="/wiki/Grey_literature" title="Grey literature">grey literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many notebooks have graphic decorations. <a href="/wiki/Personal_organizer" title="Personal organizer">Personal organizers</a> can have various kinds of preprinted pages.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notebook&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Written_in_moleskine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Written_in_moleskine.JPG/220px-Written_in_moleskine.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Written_in_moleskine.JPG/330px-Written_in_moleskine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Written_in_moleskine.JPG/440px-Written_in_moleskine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2656" data-file-height="2201" /></a><figcaption>Notes in a notebook</figcaption></figure> <p>Artists often use large notebooks,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which include wide spaces of blank paper appropriate for drawing. They may also use thicker paper if painting or using a variety of mediums in their work. Although large, artists' notebooks also are usually considerably light, because they usually take their notebooks with them everywhere to draw scenery. Similarly, composers utilize notebooks for writing their lyrics. Lawyers use rather large notebooks known as legal pads that contain <a href="/wiki/Ruled_paper" title="Ruled paper">lined paper</a> (often yellow) and are appropriate for use on tables and desks. These horizontal lines or "rules" are sometimes classified according to their space apart with "wide rule" the farthest, "college rule" closer, "legal rule" slightly closer and "narrow rule" closest, allowing more lines of text per page. When sewn into a pasteboard backing, these may be called <a href="/wiki/Composition_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Composition book">composition books</a>, or in smaller signatures may be called "blue books" or exam books and used for essay exams. </p><p>Various notebooks are popular among students for taking notes. The types of notebooks used for school work are single line, double line, four line, square grid line etc. These notebooks are also used by students for school assignments (homeworks) and writing projects. </p><p>In contrast, journalists prefer small, hand-held notebooks for portability (reporters' notebooks), and sometimes use <a href="/wiki/Shorthand" title="Shorthand">shorthand</a> when taking notes. Scientists and other researchers use <a href="/wiki/Lab_notebook" title="Lab notebook">lab notebooks</a> to document their experiments. The pages in lab notebooks are sometimes <a href="/wiki/Graph_paper" title="Graph paper">graph paper</a> to plot data. Police officers are required to write notes on what they observe, using a <a href="/wiki/Police_notebook" title="Police notebook">police notebook</a>. <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">Land surveyors</a> commonly record field notes in durable, hard-bound notebooks called "field books." </p><p>Coloring enthusiasts use coloring notebooks for stress relief. The pages in coloring notebooks contain different adult <a href="/wiki/Coloring_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloring page">coloring pages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students take notes in notebooks, and studies suggest that the act of writing (as opposed to typing) improves learning.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notebook pages can be recycled via standard <a href="/wiki/Paper_recycling" title="Paper recycling">paper recycling</a>. Recycled notebooks are available, differing in recycled percentage and paper quality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electronic_successors">Electronic successors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notebook&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Electronic successors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the late 20th century, many attempts have been made to integrate the simplicity of a notebook with the editing, searching, and communication capacities of computers through the development of <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_notetaking_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of notetaking software">note taking software</a>. <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop</a> computers began to be called <a href="/wiki/Notebook_(laptop)" title="Notebook (laptop)"><i>notebooks</i></a> when they reached a small size in the mid-1990s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Most notably <a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">Personal digital assistants</a> (PDAs) came next, integrating small <a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid crystal display">liquid crystal displays</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Digitizing_tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Digitizing tablet">touch-sensitive</a> layer to input graphics and written text. Later on, this role was taken over by smartphones and <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablets</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Digital_paper" title="Digital paper">Digital paper</a> combines the simplicity of a traditional pen and notebook with digital storage and interactivity. By printing an invisible dot pattern on the notebook paper and using a pen with a built in infrared camera the written text can be transferred to a laptop, mobile phone or back office for storage and processing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notebook&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonplace_book" title="Commonplace book">Commonplace book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desk_pad" title="Desk pad">Desk pad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_book" title="Exercise book">Exercise book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldnotes" title="Fieldnotes">Fieldnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_leaf_manuscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm leaf manuscript">Palm leaf manuscript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writing_material" title="Writing material">Writing material</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notebook&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notebooks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Notebooks">Notebooks</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SQ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SQ_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQ_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQ_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQ_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQ_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQ_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQ_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQ_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQ_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQ_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStallybrassChartierMoweryWolfe2004" class="citation journal cs1">Stallybrass, P.; Chartier, R.; Mowery, J. F.; Wolfe, H. (Winter 2004). "Hamlet's Tables and the Technologies of Writing in Renaissance England". <i>Shakespeare Quarterly</i>. <b>55</b> (4): 379–419. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fshq.2005.0035">10.1353/shq.2005.0035</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3844198">3844198</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191617655">191617655</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shakespeare+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Hamlet%27s+Tables+and+the+Technologies+of+Writing+in+Renaissance+England&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=379-419&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A191617655%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3844198%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fshq.2005.0035&rft.aulast=Stallybrass&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Chartier%2C+R.&rft.au=Mowery%2C+J.+F.&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANotebook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBower,_Jacqueline2000" class="citation book cs1">Bower, Jacqueline (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p9_T08tLq8wC&pg=PA170">"Kent Towns, 1540–1640"</a>. In Zell, Michael (ed.). <i>Early Modern Kent 1540–1640</i>. Boydell Press. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85115-585-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-85115-585-5"><bdi>0-85115-585-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240311093836/https://books.google.com/books?id=p9_T08tLq8wC&pg=PA170">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kent+Towns%2C+1540%E2%80%931640&rft.btitle=Early+Modern+Kent+1540%E2%80%931640&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-85115-585-5&rft.au=Bower%2C+Jacqueline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp9_T08tLq8wC%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANotebook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stallybrass <i>et. al.</i> give many examples of plays that mention table-books, including: <i><a href="/wiki/Love%27s_Labour%27s_Lost" title="Love's Labour's Lost">Love's Labour's Lost</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Antonio%27s_Revenge" title="Antonio's Revenge">Antonio's Revenge</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sparagus_Garden" title="The Sparagus Garden">The Sparagus Garden</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fair_Example" title="The Fair Example">The Fair Example</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Every_Man_Out_of_His_Humour" class="mw-redirect" title="Every Man Out of His Humour">Every Man Out of His Humour</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_City_Wit" title="The City Wit">The City Wit</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_(play)" title="The Guardian (play)">The Guardian</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Citizen_Turned_Gentleman" title="The Citizen Turned Gentleman">The Citizen Turned Gentleman</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HRW_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoudhuysen,_H._R.2004" class="citation journal cs1">Woudhuysen, H. R. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.23636%2F924">"Writing-Tables and Table-Books"</a>. <i>Electronic British Library Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.23636%2F924">10.23636/924</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+British+Library+Journal&rft.atitle=Writing-Tables+and+Table-Books&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.23636%2F924&rft.au=Woudhuysen%2C+H.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.23636%252F924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANotebook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStallybrass,_Peter2004" class="citation journal cs1">Stallybrass, Peter (October 2004). "The Library and Material Texts". <i>PMLA</i>. <b>119</b> (5): 1347–1348. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1632%2F003081204X17914">10.1632/003081204X17914</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162221144">162221144</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PMLA&rft.atitle=The+Library+and+Material+Texts&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1347-1348&rft.date=2004-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1632%2F003081204X17914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162221144%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Stallybrass%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANotebook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeo,_Richard2014" class="citation book cs1">Yeo, Richard (2014). <i>Notebooks, English Virtuosi, and Early Modern Science</i>. University of Chicago Press. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-10656-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-10656-4"><bdi>978-0-226-10656-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notebooks%2C+English+Virtuosi%2C+and+Early+Modern+Science&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-226-10656-4&rft.au=Yeo%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANotebook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart,_Alan2008" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, Alan (2008). <i>Shakespeare's Letters</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. 283–284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954927-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954927-6"><bdi>978-0-19-954927-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shakespeare%27s+Letters&rft.pages=283-284&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954927-6&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANotebook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullen,_A._H.1887" class="citation book cs1">Bullen, A. H., ed. (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/45209/45209-h/45209-h.htm#Page_095">"Antonio's Revenge (Act 1, Scene 2)"</a>. <i>The Works of John Marston</i>. Vol. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230110191407/https://www.gutenberg.org/files/45209/45209-h/45209-h.htm#Page_095">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-03</span></span> – via Project Gutenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Antonio%27s+Revenge+%28Act+1%2C+Scene+2%29&rft.btitle=The+Works+of+John+Marston&rft.date=1887&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F45209%2F45209-h%2F45209-h.htm%23Page_095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANotebook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall,_Joseph1608" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Joseph (1608). "Book II: Characteristics of Vices". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.luminarium.org/renascence-editions/hallch.htm"><i>Characters of Virtues and Vices</i></a>. Renascence Editions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230503170524/https://www.luminarium.org/renascence-editions/hallch.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_2020%E2%80%93present" title="Timeline of computing 2020–present">2020s in computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomtronics" title="Atomtronics">Atomtronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioelectronics" title="Bioelectronics">Bioelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_emerging_technologies#Electronics" title="List of emerging technologies">List of emerging electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Failure_of_electronic_components" title="Failure of electronic components">Failure of electronic components</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_electronics" title="Flexible electronics">Flexible electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-power_electronics" title="Low-power electronics">Low-power electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_electronics" title="Molecular electronics">Molecular electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanoelectronics" title="Nanoelectronics">Nanoelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_electronics" title="Organic electronics">Organic electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photonics" title="Photonics">Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piezotronics" title="Piezotronics">Piezotronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum electronics">Quantum electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spintronics" title="Spintronics">Spintronics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronic<br />equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">Air conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_heating" title="Central heating">Central heating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothes_dryer" title="Clothes dryer">Clothes dryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">Computer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Notebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dishwasher" title="Dishwasher">Dishwasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freezer" class="mw-redirect" title="Freezer">Freezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_robot" title="Domestic robot">Home robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_theater_PC" title="Home theater PC">Home theater PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_stove" title="Kitchen stove">Cooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven" title="Microwave oven">Microwave oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Networking_hardware" title="Networking hardware">Networking hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_media_player" title="Portable media player">Portable media player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_receiver" title="Radio receiver">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refrigerator" title="Refrigerator">Refrigerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotic_vacuum_cleaner" title="Robotic vacuum cleaner">Robotic vacuum cleaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankless_water_heating" title="Tankless water heating">Water heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Video game console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washing_machine" title="Washing machine">Washing machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_equipment" title="Audio equipment">Audio equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_electronics" title="Automotive electronics">Automotive electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">Avionics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_system" title="Control system">Control system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_acquisition" title="Data acquisition">Data acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">e-book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EHealth" title="EHealth">e-health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Electromagnetic warfare">Electromagnetic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry" title="Electronics industry">Electronics industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">Embedded system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">Home automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">Integrated circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">Consumer electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_appliance" title="Major appliance">Major appliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_appliance" title="Small appliance">Small appliance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_electronics" title="Marine electronics">Marine electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microwave" title="Microwave">Microwave</a> technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Military</a> electronics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">Multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_electronics" title="Nuclear electronics">Nuclear electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">Open-source hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_navigation" title="Radio navigation">Radio navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-frequency_engineering" title="Radio-frequency engineering">Radio electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terahertz_radiation" title="Terahertz radiation">Terahertz technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire" title="Wire">Wired</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">Wireless</a> Communications</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paper_products" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paper_products" title="Template:Paper products"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paper_products" title="Template talk:Paper products"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paper_products" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paper products"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paper_products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">Paper</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Paper_products" title="Category:Paper products">products</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Containers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box" title="Box">Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carton" title="Carton">Carton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigarette_pack" title="Cigarette pack">Cigarette pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_cup_sleeve" title="Coffee cup sleeve">Coffee cup sleeve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrugated_box_design" title="Corrugated box design">Corrugated box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrugated_fiberboard" title="Corrugated fiberboard">Corrugated fiberboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envelope" title="Envelope">Envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molded_pulp" title="Molded pulp">Molded pulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_pail" title="Oyster pail">Oyster pail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_bag" title="Paper bag">Paper bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_cup" title="Paper cup">Paper cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paperboard" title="Paperboard">Paperboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_tube" title="Shipping tube">Shipping tube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hygiene</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facial_tissue" title="Facial tissue">Facial tissue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napkin" title="Napkin">Napkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_towel" title="Paper towel">Paper towel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toilet_paper" title="Toilet paper">Toilet paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_wipe" title="Wet wipe">Wet wipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stationery" title="Stationery">Stationery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continuous_stationery" title="Continuous stationery">Continuous stationery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeting_card" title="Greeting card">Greeting card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_card" title="Index card">Index card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter_(message)" title="Letter (message)">Letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_folder" title="Manila folder">Manila folder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Notebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">Postage stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcard" title="Postcard">Postcard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-it_note" title="Post-it note">Post-it note</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_card" title="Business card">Business card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupon" title="Coupon">Coupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passbook" title="Passbook">Passbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visiting_card" title="Visiting card">Visiting card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Decorations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrain_wallpaper" title="Ingrain wallpaper">Ingrain wallpaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_(picture_framing)" title="Mat (picture framing)">Mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallpaper" title="Wallpaper">Wallpaper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">Newspaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsprint" title="Newsprint">Newsprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamphlet" title="Pamphlet">Pamphlet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confetti" title="Confetti">Confetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_craft" title="Paper craft">Paper craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_toys" title="Paper toys">Paper toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playing_card" title="Playing card">Playing card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilling" title="Quilling">Quilling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drink_coaster" title="Drink coaster">Drink coaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filter_paper" title="Filter paper">Filter paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Form_(document)" title="Form (document)">Form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_model" title="Paper model">Paper model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandpaper" title="Sandpaper">Sandpaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_paper" title="Security paper">Security paper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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