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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Online sketchbooks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_sketchbooks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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title="Libro de bocetos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libro de bocetos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="کتاب طراحی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتاب طراحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnet_de_croquis" title="Carnet de croquis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carnet de croquis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%B9%98%EB%B6%81" title="스케치북 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스케치북" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_sketsa" title="Buku sketsa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buku sketsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schetsboek" title="Schetsboek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schetsboek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="スケッチブック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スケッチブック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skisseblokk" title="Skisseblokk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skisseblokk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skisseblokk" title="Skisseblokk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skisseblokk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sketchbook" title="Sketchbook – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sketchbook" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA-%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD" title="සිතුවම්කරණය-කටුසටහන් පොත – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිතුවම්කරණය-කටුසටහන් පොත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skicirka" title="Skicirka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skicirka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skissblock" title="Skissblock – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skissblock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskiz_defteri" title="Eskiz defteri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eskiz defteri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%8F%8F%E7%B0%BF" title="素描簿 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="素描簿" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Book designed for sketching and drawing</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sketchbook_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sketchbook (disambiguation)">Sketchbook (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sketch-book.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sketch-book.jpg/300px-Sketch-book.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sketch-book.jpg/450px-Sketch-book.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sketch-book.jpg/600px-Sketch-book.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Sketchbook and <a href="/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil">pencil</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Sketchbook_of_English_Landscape_and_Coastal_Scenery_-_William_Trost_Richards_-_overall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Sketchbook_of_English_Landscape_and_Coastal_Scenery_-_William_Trost_Richards_-_overall.jpg/300px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Sketchbook_of_English_Landscape_and_Coastal_Scenery_-_William_Trost_Richards_-_overall.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Sketchbook_of_English_Landscape_and_Coastal_Scenery_-_William_Trost_Richards_-_overall.jpg/450px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Sketchbook_of_English_Landscape_and_Coastal_Scenery_-_William_Trost_Richards_-_overall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Sketchbook_of_English_Landscape_and_Coastal_Scenery_-_William_Trost_Richards_-_overall.jpg/600px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Sketchbook_of_English_Landscape_and_Coastal_Scenery_-_William_Trost_Richards_-_overall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>"Sketchbook of English Landscape and Coastal Scenery," by the artist <a href="/wiki/William_Trost_Richards" title="William Trost Richards">William Trost Richards</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>sketchbook</b> is a book or pad with blank pages for <a href="/wiki/Sketch_(drawing)" title="Sketch (drawing)">sketching</a> and is frequently used by artists for drawing or painting as a part of their creative process. Some also use sketchbooks as a sort of blueprint for future art pieces. The exhibition of sketchbooks at the <a href="/wiki/Fogg_Art_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogg Art Museum">Fogg Art Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 2006 suggested that there were two broad categories for classifying sketches: </p> <ul><li><b>Observation</b>: this focuses on the documentation of the external world and includes many such travel and nature studies and sketches recording an artist's travels.</li> <li><b>Invention</b>: this follows the artists' digressions and internal journeys as they develop compositional ideas.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_sketchbooks">Types of sketchbooks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sketchbook&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Types of sketchbooks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sketchbooks come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, with varied covers, and differing numbers of pages. Sketchbooks began as a way to provide a readily available supply of drawing paper in the convenient form of a book. The finish of work found in the sketchbook varies widely depending on the artist and their style of work, with some having very simple drawings and notes, and some having highly worked images. Over time, it might allow others to see the artist's progress, as their style and skills develop. Many artists personalize their sketchbook by decorating the covers. Sketches are sometimes removed from sketchbooks at a later date. </p><p>Sketchbooks made out of high quality paper, differentiated by weight (referring to density of the sheets) and tooth (also called grain), allow for a wide variety of techniques to be used, ranging from pencil drawings, to <a href="/wiki/Watercolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolor">watercolor</a>, to colored pencil, to pen and ink, and so on. Certain paper characteristics might be more desirable for use with certain mediums. Sketchbook paper comes in a variety of tones, ranging from pure white, to cream, and includes less common varieties, such as gray. </p><p>In displays of contemporary art, as well as historical retrospectives, intimate and ephemeral records are increasingly valued, resulting in the exhibition of sketchbooks alongside "finished" artworks. </p><p>Computer technology has allowed for the development of digital sketchbooks, such as Apple's iPad devices and Microsoft's Surface tablets.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Online_sketchbooks">Online sketchbooks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sketchbook&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Online sketchbooks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The internet has increased access to documents such as the sketchbooks of famous artists which previously would only be seen in an exhibition. A number of the sketchbooks of famous artists have been digitally recorded and are now available online. Links are provided in the external links section below. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a></b> (Italian 1452-1519) made hundreds of pages of sketchbooks during his life, filled with drawings and writings that went along with his very curious mind, you can find some of his sketchbook pages at the following link: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unmuseum.org/leosketch.htm">www.unmuseum.org</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a> van Rijn</b> (Dutch 1606-1669) Good example of Rembrandt's sketches and drawings can be found in: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204111916/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/pd/factsheets/rembrandt.html">the British Museum</a> and</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=190&handle=li">Getty Museum – sketch of an artist in his studio</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Goya</a></b> (Spanish 1746- 1828) was a painter and print maker and made an important contribution to the art of drawing. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goya.unizar.es/InfoGoya/Work/Italiano.html">The Italian Sketchbook</a> created in the 1770s and currently in the Museo del Prado</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208025426/http://goya.unizar.es/InfoGoya/Work/Albumes.html">Eight albums of sketchbooks by Goya</a> This link provides a summary of each of the albums, what it contains and what materials were used — the site is still under construction.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070315101241/http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?coll_accession=&coll_name=&coll_place=&coll_medium=&coll_culture=&coll_credit=&coll_provenance=&coll_has_images=1&coll_keywords=&coll_sort=0&coll_sort_order=0&submit=Search&coll_classification=Drawings&coll_artist=Goya">sketchbook drawings held by Museum of Fine Art in Boston</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a></b> (English 1775-1851) produced 300 sketchbooks and around 30,000 sketches and watercolours on his travels. Five years after his death, the majority of his art was bequeathed to the nation and is housed at Tate Britain <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/BrowseGroup?cgroupid=999999998">Turner sketchbooks, Turner Bequest, Tate Britain</a> This link provides access to all 300 sketchbooks.</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a></b> (English 1776–1837) believed in the importance of working from life and based his paintings on sketches and drawings of the <a href="/wiki/Landscape_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape art">landscape</a>. Some of his sketches were in oil while others were in small sketchbooks. This is an example of a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070516205528/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/paintings/galleries/display/constable/index.html">Sketchbook at the Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/ConradMartens/conradmartens.html"><b>Conrad Martens</b></a> (English 1801–1878) accompanied Darwin on the Beagle as expedition artist and produced three detailed sketchbooks of places visited and objects seen on the expedition. This is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/ConradMartens/itinerary.html">the itinerary of the expedition</a> and this is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/ConradMartens/sketchbooks.html">the story of his sketchbooks from the Beagle expedition</a> which are in the Cambridge University Library. This is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/ConradMartens/contents.php#T">a categorised list of sketchbook images</a>. Most of the sketchbook images are in graphite. Click on a link to see images and on an image to see a larger image and more detail about it.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></b> (French 1839-1906) worked from life and made detailed observations of form in his drawings and sketches as well as his paintings. Dover Publications has reproduced <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070317184334/http://store.doverpublications.com/0486247902.html">one of Cézanne's sketchbooks</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></b> (Dutch 1853–1890) made preliminary drawings (sketches) prior to developing his paintings. He often drew with a reed pen and ink. Students of mark-making will probably be interested in the great range of marks he used routinely. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/special/Van_Gogh/">Examples from the 2005 exhibition of Van Gogh Drawings at the Metropolitan Museum, New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a></b> (1856–1925) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206150039/http://www.artmuseums.harvard.edu/sargent/servlet/webpublisher.WebCommunication?ia=tr&ic=pt&t=xhtml&x=home">Sargent at Harvard — the Harvard University Art Museums' collection of sketchbooks</a></li> <li><b>Various American Artists</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaa.si.edu/exhibitions/visual-thinking-sketchbooks">Sketchbooks in the Archives of American Art</a> — the curators' choice of 17 sketchbooks <i>"demonstrates the broad range of material available for research at the <a href="/wiki/Archives_of_American_Art" title="Archives of American Art">Archives of American Art</a> from academic notebooks with anatomical studies to illustrated journals, ranging in date from the 1840s to the 1970s."</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a></b> (English 1898–1986): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060621061703/http://henry-moore-fdn.co.uk/matrix_engine/content.php?page_id=2974">early drawings (1916-1939) of ideas / for sculptures</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/David_Hockney" title="David Hockney">David Hockney</a></b> (contemporary) has produced a DVD of fifteen palm-sized sketchbooks (of 25) produced during for a period of 18 months in 2002–2003 (copyright/published by David Hockney/Gregory Evans Inc.). The sketches chronicle his home, his studio, his travels, landscapes, <a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">still lifes</a>, hotel rooms, his friends and their families.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Pick" title="Xavier Pick">Xavier Pick</a></b> (English 1972– ): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xavierpick.com/">A life in sketchbooks</a> contemporary illustrator who has been drawing constantly in his sketchbooks both personal and internationally, most notably as a war artist.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sketchbook&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">Drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sketch_(drawing)" title="Sketch (drawing)">Sketch (drawing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_sketch" title="Oil sketch">Oil sketch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sketchbook&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBacus2020" class="citation book cs1">Bacus, John (8 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i-ANEAAAQBAJ&dq=digital+sketchbook&pg=PA106"><i>Digital Sketching: Computer-Aided Conceptual Design</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-119-64079-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-119-64079-0"><bdi>978-1-119-64079-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Digital+Sketching%3A+Computer-Aided+Conceptual+Design&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft.isbn=978-1-119-64079-0&rft.aulast=Bacus&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di-ANEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Ddigital%2Bsketchbook%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASketchbook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/war-artist-shows-occupied-iraq/a-16681318">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'War artist' shows occupied Iraq | DW | 20.03.2013"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=%27War+artist%27+shows+occupied+Iraq+%26%23124%3B+DW+%26%23124%3B+20.03.2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fwar-artist-shows-occupied-iraq%2Fa-16681318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASketchbook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sketchbook&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sketchbooks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sketchbooks">Sketchbooks</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061207124044/http://www.artmuseums.harvard.edu/exhibitions/fogg/underCover.html">Under Cover — Artists Sketchbooks" Exhibition at Harvard University Art Museums (Fogg) 2006</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216140530/http://www.gis.net/~scatt/sketchbook/links2.html">Artists' Sketchbooks OnLine - created in 1998 by Scattergood-Moore - contains numerous links to sketchbooks and notebooks by contemporary and famous artists...</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.509338">A PhD thesis by artist Paul Ryan from 2009, on how sketchbooks mean what they do, available online from The British Library's Ethos service.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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