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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istoria_conceptului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoria_conceptului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoria conceptului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoria_conceptului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evoluția_paleogeografică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evoluția_paleogeografică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evoluția paleogeografică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evoluția_paleogeografică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceanul_Tethys_Occidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceanul_Tethys_Occidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oceanul Tethys Occidental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceanul_Tethys_Occidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marea_Tethys_în_alte_perioade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marea_Tethys_în_alte_perioade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Marea Tethys în alte perioade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marea_Tethys_în_alte_perioade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oceanul Tethys</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 63 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetisoseaan" title="Tetisoseaan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tetisoseaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%B3" title="بحر تيثس – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحر تيثس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu_Tetis" title="Océanu Tetis – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Océanu Tetis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetis_okean%C4%B1" title="Tetis okeanı – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tetis okeanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Тетис (океан) – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тетис (океан)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81_(%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD)" title="Тэціс (акіян) – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэціс (акіян)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="टीथीस सागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टीथीस सागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="টেথিস সাগর – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেথিস সাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiski_okean" title="Tetiski okean – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tetiski okean" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_de_Tetis" title="Oceà de Tetis – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oceà de Tetis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethys_(mo%C5%99e)" title="Tethys (moře) – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tethys (moře)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Тетис (океан) – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тетис (океан)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethyshavet" title="Tethyshavet – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tethyshavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethys_(Ozean)" title="Tethys (Ozean) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tethys (Ozean)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanus%C3%AA_Tetisi" title="Okyanusê Tetisi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Okyanusê Tetisi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%82_(%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Τηθύς (γεωλογία) – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηθύς (γεωλογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethys_Ocean" title="Tethys Ocean – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tethys Ocean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiso_(pramaro)" title="Tetiso (pramaro) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tetiso (pramaro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Tetis" title="Océano Tetis – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Océano Tetis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethyse_ookean" title="Tethyse ookean – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tethyse ookean" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetis_ozeanoa" title="Tetis ozeanoa – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tetis ozeanoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="اقیانوس تتیس – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقیانوس تتیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethysmeri" title="Tethysmeri – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tethysmeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9thys_(oc%C3%A9an)" title="Téthys (océan) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Téthys (océan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Tetis" title="Mar Tetis – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mar Tetis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%98%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A1" title="ים טתיס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ים טתיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="टेथीज सागर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेथीज सागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethys-%C3%B3ce%C3%A1n" title="Tethys-óceán – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tethys-óceán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD_(%D6%85%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD)" title="Թետիս (օվկիանոս) – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թետիս (օվկիանոս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Tethys" title="Samudra Tethys – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samudra Tethys" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetide" title="Tetide – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tetide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="テチス海 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テチス海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტეთისი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტეთისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetis_okean%C4%B1" title="Tetis okeanı – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tetis okeanı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಟೀತಿಸ್ ಸಮುದ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೀತಿಸ್ ಸಮುದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%B4" title="테티스해 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테티스해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethys_(oceanus)" title="Tethys (oceanus) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tethys (oceanus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetija_(vandenynas)" title="Tetija (vandenynas) – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tetija (vandenynas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetisa_oke%C4%81ns" title="Tetisa okeāns – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tetisa okeāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ടെഥിസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെഥിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethysoceaan" title="Tethysoceaan – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tethysoceaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethyshavet" title="Tethyshavet – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tethyshavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethyshavet" title="Tethyshavet – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tethyshavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetyda_(ocean)" title="Tetyda (ocean) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tetyda (ocean)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="ٹیتھیز سمندر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیتھیز سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_T%C3%A9tis" title="Mar de Tétis – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar de Tétis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Тетис (океан) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тетис (океан)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiski_ocean" title="Tetiski ocean – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tetiski ocean" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethys_Ocean" title="Tethys Ocean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tethys Ocean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethys_(more)" title="Tethys (more) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tethys (more)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Tetida" title="Ocean Tetida – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ocean Tetida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Тетис (океан) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тетис (океан)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_T%C3%A9thys" title="Samudra Téthys – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Samudra Téthys" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethyshavet" title="Tethyshavet – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tethyshavet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Tethys" title="Karagatang Tethys – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karagatang Tethys" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetis_Okyanusu" title="Tetis Okyanusu – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tetis Okyanusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Тетіс (океан) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тетіс (океан)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetis" title="Tetis – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tetis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Tethys" title="Đại dương Tethys – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại dương Tethys" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawdan_Tethys" title="Kalawdan Tethys – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalawdan Tethys" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%8B" title="特提斯洋 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特提斯洋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტეთისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტეთისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%8B" title="特提斯洋 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特提斯洋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208136#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Tethys" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Oceanul_Tethys" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Tethys"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Tethys"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Oceanul_Tethys" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Oceanul_Tethys" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&oldid=15913885" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Oceanul_Tethys&id=15913885&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOceanul_Tethys"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOceanul_Tethys"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oceanul+Tethys"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oceanul_Tethys&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tethys_Ocean" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208136" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gondwana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Gondwana.jpg" decoding="async" width="291" height="236" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="236" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Oceanul Tethys</b> (sau Marea Tethys) a fost un <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a> în era <a href="/wiki/Mezozoic" title="Mezozoic">Mezozoică</a> care a existat între <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a> și <a href="/wiki/Laurasia" title="Laurasia">Laurasia</a> înaintea apariției <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Indian" title="Oceanul Indian">Oceanului Indian</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoria_conceptului">Istoria conceptului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoria conceptului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istoria conceptului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> folosind date de fosile găsite in <a href="/wiki/Alpi" title="Alpi">Alpi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> și <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>, geologul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Suess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Suess — pagină inexistentă">Eduard Suess</a> a dedus existența unei mări interioare între <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continentele</a> primitive <a href="/wiki/Laurasia" title="Laurasia">Laurasia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fosile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosile">Fosilele</a> găsite în zone montane erau creaturi marine, pentru care ar fi fost nevoie să existe o mare masă de apă, omul de știință botezând marea cu numele de <i>Marea de Tethys</i>, făcând aluzie la <a href="/wiki/Tethys" class="mw-redirect" title="Tethys">zeița greacă a mării</a>. </p><p>Mai târziu teoria <a href="/wiki/Plac%C4%83_tectonic%C4%83" title="Placă tectonică">plăcilor tectonice</a> a respins majoritatea concluziilor lui Suess. Totuși, a admis existența unei mari cantități de apa, într-o epocă mult mai timpurie decât a calculat cercetătorul, dar ocupând aceeași zonă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evoluția_paleogeografică"><span id="Evolu.C8.9Bia_paleogeografic.C4.83"></span>Evoluția paleogeografică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Evoluția paleogeografică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Evoluția paleogeografică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Acum 250 milioane de ani, spre sfârșitul erei <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">permiene</a>, un nou ocean a început să se formeze în extremul sud din alt ocean anterior numit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Paleo-Tethys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanul Paleo-Tethys — pagină inexistentă">Paleo-Tethys</a>. O altă <a href="/wiki/Falie" title="Falie">falie</a> s-a format în partea de nord a plăcii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimeria — pagină inexistentă">Cimeria</a>, în sudul continentului <a href="/wiki/Pangeea" title="Pangeea">Pangeea</a>. În decursul a 60 milioane de ani, această placă s-a deplasat spre nord, împingând solul oceanului Paleo-Tethys pe sub suprafața extremului estic al continentului Pangaea (Laurasia). Rezultatul a fost formarea Oceanului Tethys în locul în care îl ocupă antecesorul său, Paleo-Tethys. </p><p>În timpul <a href="/wiki/Jurasic" title="Jurasic">Jurasicului</a>, acum 150 milioane de ani, Cimeria, s-a ciocnit cu Laurasia. Ca rezultat, solul oceanului s-a încovoiat sub această a două placă (proces de <a href="/wiki/Subduc%C8%9Bie" title="Subducție">subducție</a>) formând <b>fosa Tethys</b>. În același timp nivelul apei a urcat, acoperind <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> cu mări puțin profunde. În acea epocă s-a produs și diviziunea celor două mase de pământ care formau Pangeea, Laurasia și Gondwana, formându-se Oceanul Atlantic. </p><p>Acum 100 milioane de ani, Gondwana a început să se rupă, împingând <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> și <a href="/wiki/Indostan" title="Indostan">India</a> spre nord, prin Tethys. Acesta a existat până acum 15 milioane de ani. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Indian" title="Oceanul Indian">Oceanul Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană">Marea Mediterană</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră">Marea Neagră</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marea_Caspic%C4%83" title="Marea Caspică">Marea Caspică</a> și <a href="/wiki/Marea_Aral" title="Marea Aral">Marea Aral</a> sunt vestigii ale acestei mări. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oceanul_Tethys_Occidental">Oceanul Tethys Occidental</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Oceanul Tethys Occidental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Oceanul Tethys Occidental"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Limita occidentală a Oceanului Tethys este numită Marea Tethys, Oceanul Tethys Occidental sau Oceanul Tethys Alpin, având vestigii ca mările: Caspică, Aral și Neagră. Acesta nu era un ocean deschis, era acoperit de o mulțime de mici lăci tectonice, arcuri de insule caracteristice cretacicului și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microcontinent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microcontinent — pagină inexistentă">microcontinente</a>. </p><p>În această zonă existau mici văi oceanice (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Valais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanul Valais — pagină inexistentă">Oceanul Valais</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Piamonte-Liguria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanul Piamonte-Liguria — pagină inexistentă">Oceanul Piamonte-Liguria</a>...), separate una de alta cu terenuri continentale situate deasupra plăcii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alboran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alboran — pagină inexistentă">Alboran</a> sau a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Placa_Iberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placa Iberia — pagină inexistentă">plăcii Iberia</a>. Urcarea nivelului mării în <a href="/wiki/Mezozoic" title="Mezozoic">mezozoic</a> a inundat respectivele terenuri, formând mări puțin profunde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marea_Tethys_în_alte_perioade"><span id="Marea_Tethys_.C3.AEn_alte_perioade"></span>Marea Tethys în alte perioade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Marea Tethys în alte perioade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Marea Tethys în alte perioade"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pe măsură ce teoria <a href="/wiki/Deriva_continentelor" class="mw-redirect" title="Deriva continentelor">derivei continentale</a> a fost dezvoltată și îmbunătățită, s-a extins numele Tethys și la alte oceane care l-au precedat. Paleo-Tethys, menționat mai sus, a existat în <a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">silurian</a>, acum 440 milioane de ani, până în Jurasic. Apoi a fost precedat de Oceanul Proto-Tethys, format acum 600 milioane de ani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinamica_scoar%C8%9Bei_terestre" title="Dinamica scoarței terestre">Dinamica scoarței terestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoar%C8%9Ba_terestr%C4%83" title="Scoarța terestră">Scoarța terestră</a></li></ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Geology_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/20px-Geology_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/30px-Geology_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/40px-Geology_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><i> Acest articol despre <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologie</a> este deocamdată un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articolul_ciot_perfect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Articolul ciot perfect">ciot</a>. Puteți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ajuta</a> Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oceanul_Tethys&action=edit">prin completarea lui</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85134174">sh85134174</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576239">00576239</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1161671&CON_LNG=ENG">ge1161671</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/254773842">254773842</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/254773842">254773842</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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