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href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کؤمک:اینگیلیس دیلی‌نین بین‌الخلق فونتیکا الیفباسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:اینگیلیس دیلی‌نین بین‌الخلق فونتیکا الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Inggris – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বাংলা ভাষায় ইংরেজি শব্দের প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বাংলা ভাষায় ইংরেজি শব্দের প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-chān:IPA/Eng-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:IPA/English" title="मदद:IPA/English – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_fonetik_etrebroadel_evit_ar_saozneg" title="Lizherenneg fonetik etrebroadel evit ar saozneg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg fonetik etrebroadel evit ar saozneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IPA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:IPA за английски – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:IPA за английски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:AFI/Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Ayuda:AFI/Inglés – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:AFI/Inglés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="راهنما:آی‌پی‌ای/انگلیسی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:آی‌پی‌ای/انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_anglais" title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique anglais – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:AFI_para_o_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82)" title="Къамашта юкъера фонетикай алапата таблица (ингалсий мотт) – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къамашта юкъера фонетикай алапата таблица (ингалсий мотт)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:IPA/English" title="મદદ:IPA/English – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદદ:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:IPA/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="위키백과:IPA/영어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:IPA/영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:IPA_for_English" title="विकिपीडिया:IPA for English – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:IPA/Ingles" title="Tulong:IPA/Ingles – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:IPA/Ingles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27inglese" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:IPA_Basa_Inggris" title="Wikipédia:IPA Basa Inggris – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:IPA Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:AFI/Ngl%C3%ABisc" title="Aiuto:AFI/Nglëisc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiuto:AFI/Nglëisc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Википедија:МФА за англиски јазик – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:МФА за англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:IPA_for_English" title="സഹായം:IPA for English – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:IPA/English" title="مساعدة:IPA/English – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:IPA_for_English" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPA for English – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मद्दत:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="Help:IPA/英語 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:IPA/英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:IPA/engelsk" title="Hjelp:IPA/engelsk – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:IPA/engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk" title="Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:IPA/Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:IPA_for_English" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA for English – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:IPAc-en" title="Yordam:IPAc-en – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:IPAc-en" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:IPA_for_English" title="វិគីភីឌា:IPA for English – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:AFI_para_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Wikipédia:AFI para inglês – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:AFI para inglês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Таблица МФА для английского языка – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таблица МФА для английского языка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Inglis" title="Help:IPA for Inglis – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Help:IPA for Inglis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:IPA/English" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:IPA_za_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dino" title="Pomoč:IPA za angleščino – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:IPA za angleščino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" title="Help:IPA for English – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Help:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:IPA/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="یارمەتی:IPA/ئینگلیزی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:IPA/ئینگلیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Транскрипција са енглеског језика – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Транскрипција са енглеског језика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆங்கில ஒலிப்புக் குறிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆங்கில ஒலிப்புக் குறிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:IPA_for_English" title="సహాయం:IPA for English – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:IPA_for_English" title="Роҳнамо:IPA for English – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роҳнамо:IPA for English" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Таблиця МФА для англійської мови – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таблиця МФА для англійської мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%98%85%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3" title="Help:英文嘅國際音標讀音 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Help:英文嘅國際音標讀音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:英語國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11903424#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting 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Sila kemas kini tanda buku pelayar anda dan sila guna fungsi cetak pelayar lalai pula.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Sebutan perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> disampaikan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a> (IPA). Untuk pendahuluan asas kepada IPA, sila lihat<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA/Pendahuluan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA/Pendahuluan (laman tidak wujud)">Bantuan:IPA/Pendahuluan</a>. Khususnya, jadual di bawah menyenaraikan transkripsi yang berkaitan untuk pelbagai diafonem bahasa Inggeris dan untuk nada secara lebih rumit, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">Bantuan:IPA</a> untuk bunyi yang mungkin tidak timbul dalam bahasa Inggeris. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Nada" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nada">Nada</h2></div> <table style="background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">Konsonan</a> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em;">IPA</th> <th>Contoh </th> <th>Bunyi Melayu terdekat </th></tr> <tr> <td><big>b</big> </td> <td align="left">buy, cab </td> <td>bakul </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>d</big> </td> <td align="left">dye, cad, do </td> <td>dapat </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi bersuara">ð</a></big> </td> <td align="left">thy, breathe, father </td> <td>azan<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>dʒ</big> </td> <td align="left">giant, badge, jam </td> <td>jangan </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>f</big> </td> <td align="left">phi, caff, fan </td> <td>fakta </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɡ</big> (ɡ)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </td> <td align="left">guy, bag </td> <td>gaji </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>h</big> </td> <td align="left">high, ahead </td> <td>hari </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>j</big><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </td> <td align="left">yes, yacht </td> <td>yakin </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>k</big> </td> <td align="left">sky, crack </td> <td>kaki (tetapi <a href="/wiki/Penghembusan_(fonetik)" title="Penghembusan (fonetik)">dihembuskan</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>l</big> </td> <td align="left">lie, sly, gal </td> <td>lain </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>m</big> </td> <td align="left">my, smile, cam </td> <td>mana </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>n</big> </td> <td align="left">nigh, snide, can </td> <td>nanti </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ŋ</big> </td> <td align="left">sang, sink, singer </td> <td>perang </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi tak bersuara">θ</a></big> </td> <td align="left">thigh, math </td> <td>Selasa<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>p</big> </td> <td align="left">pie, spy, cap </td> <td>petani (tetapi dihembuskan) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>r</big> </td> <td align="left">rye, try, very<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>ramai (tetapi <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_malaran_tak_geser" title="Konsonan malaran tak geser">tiada geseran</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>s</big> </td> <td align="left">sigh, mass </td> <td>saksi </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ʃ</big> </td> <td align="left">shy, cash, emotion </td> <td>syarikat </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>t</big> </td> <td align="left">tie, sty, cat, atom </td> <td>tahap (tetapi dihembuskan) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>tʃ</big> </td> <td align="left">China, catch </td> <td>cacing (tetapi dihembuskan) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>v</big> </td> <td align="left">vie, have </td> <td>vektor </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>w</big> </td> <td align="left">wye, swine </td> <td>wap </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>hw</big> </td> <td align="left">why<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </td> <td>wap (tetapi tak <a href="/wiki/Suara_(fonetik)" title="Suara (fonetik)">bersuara</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>z</big> </td> <td align="left">zoo, has </td> <td>zalim </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ʒ</big> </td> <td align="left">equation, pleasure, vision, beige<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </td> <td>syarikat (tetapi bersuara) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Konsonan marginal </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/wiki/Geseran_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran velar tak bersuara">x</a></big> </td> <td align="left">ugh, loch, Chanukah<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td> <td>akhir<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ʔ</big> </td> <td align="left">uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/ </td> <td>petak </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Vokal penuh </th> <th>Bunyi Melayu terdekat</th> <th colspan="2">... diikuti oleh R<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-triphthong-11">[11]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɑː</big> </td> <td align="left">palm, father, bra </td> <td>juta </td> <td><big>ɑr</big> </td> <td align="left">start, bard, barn, snarl, star (also /ɑːr./) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɒ</big> </td> <td align="left">lot, pod, John<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td> <td>sotong </td> <td><big>ɒr</big> </td> <td align="left">moral, forage </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>æ</big> </td> <td align="left">trap, pad, shall, ban <a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td> <td>batu (tetapi lebih <a href="/wiki/Vokal_depan" title="Vokal depan">depan</a>) </td> <td><big>ær</big> </td> <td align="left">barrow, marry<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>aɪ</big> </td> <td align="left">price, ride, file, fine, pie<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>pakai </td> <td><big> aɪər</big> </td> <td align="left">Ireland, sapphire (/aɪr./)<a href="#cite_note-triphthong-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>aʊ</big> </td> <td align="left">mouth, loud, foul, down, how </td> <td>pukau </td> <td><big> aʊər</big> </td> <td align="left">hour (/aʊr./)<a href="#cite_note-triphthong-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɛ</big> </td> <td align="left">dress, bed, fell, men<a href="#cite_note-E-16">[16]</a> </td> <td>geleng </td> <td><big> ɛr</big> </td> <td align="left">error, merry<a href="#cite_note-E-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>eɪ</big> </td> <td align="left">face, made, fail, vein, pay </td> <td>esei </td> <td><big>ɛər</big> </td> <td align="left">square, scared, scarce, cairn, Mary (/eɪr./)<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-triphthong-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɪ</big> </td> <td align="left">kit, lid, fill, bin </td> <td>elok </td> <td><big>ɪr</big> </td> <td align="left">mirror, Sirius </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>iː</big> </td> <td align="left">fleece, seed, feel, mean, sea </td> <td>hilang (tetapi <a href="/wiki/Kepanjangan_vokal" title="Kepanjangan vokal">panjang</a>) </td> <td><big>ɪər </big></td> <td align="left">near, beard, fierce, serious (/iːr./)<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big> ɔː </big></td> <td align="left">thought, Maud, dawn, fall, straw<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td> <td>otak (tetapi panjang) </td> <td><big>ɔr</big> </td> <td align="left">north, born, war, Laura (/ɔːr./) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɔɪ</big> </td> <td align="left">choice, void, foil, coin, boy </td> <td>baloi </td> <td><big> ɔɪər</big> </td> <td align="left"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loir" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:loir">loir</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coir" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:coir">coir</a> (/ɔɪr./)<a href="#cite_note-triphthong-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>oʊ</big> </td> <td align="left">goat, code, foal, bone, go<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td> <td>peti (disambung dengan "u") </td> <td><big> ɔər</big> </td> <td align="left">force, boar, more, oral (/oʊr./)<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ʊ</big> </td> <td align="left">foot, good, full, woman </td> <td>rumput </td> <td><big> ʊr</big> </td> <td align="left">courier </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>uː</big> </td> <td align="left">goose, food, fool, soon, chew, do </td> <td>sapu (tetapi panjang) </td> <td><big> ʊər</big> </td> <td align="left">boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>juː</big> </td> <td align="left">cued, cute, mule, tune, queue, you<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td> <td>ayu (tetapi panjang) </td> <td><big> jʊər</big> </td> <td align="left">cure </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><big>ʌ</big> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left">strut, mud, dull, gun<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">peti </td> <td><big>ʌr</big> </td> <td align="left">borough, hurry </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɜr</big> </td> <td align="left">nurse, word, girl, fern, furry (/ɝː/)<a href="#cite_note-rhoticschwa-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Vokal terturun </th></tr> <tr> <td><big>ə</big> </td> <td align="left">Rosa’s, a mission, comma </td> <td>peti </td> <td><big>ər</big> </td> <td align="left">letter, perceive (also /ɚ/)<a href="#cite_note-rhoticschwa-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ɨ</big> </td> <td align="left">roses, emission<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> (ɪ atau ə) </td> <td>elok </td> <td><big>ən</big> </td> <td align="left">button </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>oʊ</big> </td> <td align="left">omission<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> (either oʊ or ə) </td> <td>peti (disambung dengan "u") ataupun tidak </td> <td><big>əm</big> </td> <td align="left">rhythm </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>ʊ</big> </td> <td align="left">beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ])<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> (either ʊ or ə) </td> <td>rumput ataupun peti </td> <td><big>əl</big> </td> <td align="left">bottle </td></tr> <tr> <td><big>i</big> </td> <td align="left">happy, serious<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> (sama ada ɪ ataupun i(ː)) </td> <td>elok ataupun hilang </td> <td><big>ᵊ, ⁱ</big> </td> <td align="left">(bunyi yang selalunya dibuangkan: nasturtium) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_(linguistik)" title="Tekanan (linguistik)">Tekanan</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensukukataan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensukukataan (laman tidak wujud)">Pensukukataan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Contoh </th> <th> </th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Contoh </th></tr> <tr> <td><big>ˈ</big> </td> <td align="left">intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> battleship /ˈbætəlʃɪp/<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td> <td>pertama <big>/pərˈtama/</big> </td> <td><big>.</big> </td> <td align="left">hire /ˈhaɪər/, higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/ moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/, Windhoek /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/ Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/ Mikey /ˈmaɪki/, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myki (laman tidak wujud)">Myki</a> /ˈmaɪ.kiː/<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Nota" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nota">Nota</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> lebih difahami jika mengikut ejaan <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans 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decoding="async" width="6" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/9px-Opentail_g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/12px-Opentail_g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="196"/></a>⟩ tidak sepadan dan jika yang pertama kelihatan seperti ⟨γ⟩, maka anda mempunyai isu dengan fon lalai anda. Sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA#Isu_penerapan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA">Isu penerapan</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Nilai IPA huruf ⟨j⟩ adalah kaunter-intuitif banyak penutur bahasa Inggeris. Bagaimanapun, ia tidak berlaku dengan beberapa bunyi dalam perkataan bahasa Inggeris seperti <a href="/wiki/Hallelujah" title="Hallelujah">hallelujah</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A4germeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jägermeister (laman tidak wujud)">Jägermeister</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> lebih difahami jika mengikut ejaan <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951">ثلاث‎ dengan huruf <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951">ث‎ sa </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Walaupun simbol IPA [r] mewakili suatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_alveolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran alveolar (laman tidak wujud)">getaran</a>, /r/ digunakan secara meluas berbanding /ɹ/ dalam transkripsi umum bahasa Inggeris. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Fonem /hw/ tidak dibezakan daripada /w/ dalam banyak loghat dengan penggabungan "wine–whine", seperti RP dan kebanyakkan variasi GenAm. Untuk maklumat lanjut mengenai bunyi ini, sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_labiovelar_tanpa_suara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran labiovelar tanpa suara (laman tidak wujud)">geseran labiovelar tanpa suara</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> A number of English words, such as genre and garage, are pronounced with either /ʒ/ or /dʒ/. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Dalam kebanyakkan loghat, /x/ digantikan oleh /k/ dalam kebanyakkan perkataan, termasuklah loch. Dalam ugh, ia sering digantikan dengan /ɡ/ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebutan_ejaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebutan ejaan (laman tidak wujud)">sebutan ejaan</a>) dan dalam oleh Chanukah by /h/ </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> lebih difahami jika mengikut ejaan <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951">اخير‎ dengan huruf <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951">خ‎ kha </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelat_rotik_dan_bukan_rotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelat rotik dan bukan rotik (laman tidak wujud)">telor bukan rotik</a> seperti RP, /r/ tidak dilafazkan melainkan ia diikuti dengan suatu vokal. Dalam sesetengah rencana Wikipedia, /ɪər/ dll. mungkin tidak dibezakan daripada /ɪr/ dll. Apabila mereka dibezakan, vokal panjang kadang kala ditranskripsikan /iːr/ dll. oleh analogi dengan vokal tidak diikuti oleh /r/. Ini hendaklah ditetapkan supaya sejajar dengan carta di sini. </li> <li id="cite_note-triphthong-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_11-4">e</a> Ambil perhatian bahawa ramai penutur membezakan triftong berekasuku dengan R dan realisasi dwisuku: hour /ˈaʊər/ daripada plougher /ˈplaʊ.ər/, hire /ˈhaɪər/ daripada higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loir" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:loir">loir</a> /ˈlɔɪər/ daripada employer /ɨmˈplɔɪ.ər/, mare /ˈmɛər/ daripada player /ˈpleɪ.ər/. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> /ɒ/ tidak dibezakan daripada /ɑː/ dalam loghat dengan penggabungan "father-brother" seperti GenAm. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Dalam sesetengah kawasan (termasuklah California), biasanya [æŋ] disebut sebagai [eŋ] atau [eɪŋ], supaya "a" dalam "rang" adalah lebih dekat kepada "ai" dalam "rain" daripada "a" dalam "rag" </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Disebut sama seperti /ɛr/ di dalam telor dengan penggabungan "Mary–marry–merry". </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Kebanyakkan penutur, contohnya di sebahagian besar Kanada dan Amerika Syarikat mempunyai vokal yang berbeza dalam price dan ride. Secara umum, [aɪ] digunakan pada hujung perkataan dan sebelum bunyi disuarakan seperti di dalam ride, file, fine, pie, manakala [ʌɪ] digunakan sebelum bunyi tak bersuara, seperti dalam price dan write. Disebabkan /t/ dan /d/ sering digabungkan di tengah-tengah perkataan dalam dialek ini, terbitan perkataan ini, seperti rider dan writer, mungkin boleh dibezakan hanya dengan vokal mereka: [ˈɹʷaɪɾəɹ], [ˈɹʷʌɪɾəɹ]. Sungguhpun begitu, nilai /aɪ/ tidak diramalkan dalam beberapa perkataan seperti spider [ˈspʌɪɾəɹ],[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan">perlu rujukan</a>] kamus biasanya tidak mencatatkannya, jadi transkripsinya tidak diletakkan berasingan di sini. </li> <li id="cite_note-E-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-E_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-E_16-1">b</a> Ditranskripsikan sebagai /e/ oleh kebanyakkan kamus.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://phonetic-blog.blogspot.com/2009/03/e-and.html">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Pronounced the same as /ɛr/ in accents with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary%E2%80%93marry%E2%80%93merry_merger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary–marry–merry merger (laman tidak wujud)">Mary–marry–merry merger</a>. Often transcribed as /eə/ by British dictionaries and as /er/ by American ones. The OED uses /ɛː/ for BrE and /ɛ(ə)r/ for AmE.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Same as /ɪr/ in accents with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirror%E2%80%93nearer_merger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirror–nearer merger (laman tidak wujud)">mirror–nearer merger</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> /ɔː/ is not distinguished from /ɒ/ (except before /r/) in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_low_back_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English low back vowels (laman tidak wujud)">cot–caught merger</a> such as some varieties of GenAm. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Commonly transcribed /əʊ/ or /oː/. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> /ɔər/ is not distinguished from /ɔr/ in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English-language vowel changes before historic r (laman tidak wujud)">horse–hoarse merger</a>, which include most dialects of modern English. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> /ʊər/ is not distinguished from /ɔr/ in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English-language vowel changes before historic r (laman tidak wujud)">pour–poor merger</a>, including many younger speakers. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> In dialects with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yod_dropping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yod dropping (laman tidak wujud)">yod dropping</a>, /juː/ is pronounced the same as /uː/ after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronal_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronal consonant (laman tidak wujud)">coronal consonants</a> (/t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, /θ/, and /l/) in the same syllable, so that dew /djuː/ is pronounced the same as do /duː/. In dialects with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yod_coalescence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yod coalescence (laman tidak wujud)">yod coalescence</a>, /tj/, /dj/, /sj/ and /zj/ are pronounced /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ʃ/ and /ʒ/, so that the first syllable in Tuesday is pronounced the same as choose. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> This phoneme is not used in the northern half of England, some bordering parts of Wales, and some broad eastern Ireland accents. These words would take the ʊ vowel: there is no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_high_back_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English high back vowels (laman tidak wujud)">foot–strut split</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-rhoticschwa-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rhoticschwa_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhoticschwa_25-1">b</a> In some articles /ɜr/ is transcribed as /ɝː/, and /ər/ as /ɚ/, when not followed by a vowel. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Pronounced [ə] in Australian and many US dialects, and [ɪ] in Received Pronunciation. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced [ɪ̈] and a reduced [ə]. Many phoneticians (vd. Olive & Greenwood 1993:322) and the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">OED</a> use the pseudo-IPA symbol ⟨<s>ɪ</s>⟩ <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[3]</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam%E2%80%93Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam–Webster (laman tidak wujud)">Merriam–Webster</a> uses ⟨ə̇⟩. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Pronounced [ʊ] in many dialects, [ə] in others. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced [ʊ̈] and a reduced [ə]. The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">OED</a> uses the pseudo-IPA symbol ⟨<s>ʊ</s>⟩ <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[4]</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Disebut[i(ː)] dalam dialek yang mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_high_front_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English high front vowels (laman tidak wujud)">happy tensing</a>, [ɪ] dalam dialek selainnya. Konvensi British pernah menulisnya sebagai ⟨ɪ⟩, tetapi OED dan kamus-kamus berpengaruh lain baru-baru ini telah menukarkannya ke ⟨i⟩. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Boleh dikatakan bahawa tiada perbezaan fonemik antara tekanan primer dan tekanan sekunder dalam bahasa Inggeris (vd. Ladefoged 1993), tapi ia sebuah konvensi untuk menulisnya sebegini. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Vowel penuh yang muncul di depan vokal penuh, seperti ship di dalam battleship, ditandakan dengan tekanan sekunder dalam beberapa kamus (Merriam-Webster), tetapi tidak ditandakan dalam yang lain (OED). Suku kata tersebut sebenarnya tidak ditekankan. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Syllables are indicated sparingly, where necessary to avoid confusion, for example to break up sequences of vowels (moai) or consonant clusters which an English speaker might misread as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digraph_(orthography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digraph (orthography) (laman tidak wujud)">digraph</a> (Vancouveria, Windhoek). </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5765522">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portal"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/25px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/38px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/50px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa">Bahasa</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris&oldid=5991670">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:AFA/Inggeris&oldid=5991670</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bantuan_Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Kategori:Bantuan Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Bantuan Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 17:50, 7 Oktober 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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