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grov - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">grov</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Danish"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Danish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Adjective"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Adjective</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Verb"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Verb</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Norwegian_Bokmål"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Norwegian Bokmål</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Etymology_1"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 1</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Adjective_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Adjective</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-10"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 2</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Verb_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Verb</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#References_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Norwegian Nynorsk</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Etymology_1_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 1</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Adjective_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Adjective</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-19"><a href="#Derived_terms_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Etymology_2_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 2</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Pronunciation_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Verb_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Verb</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#References_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Swedish"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Swedish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Pronunciation_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Etymology_1_3"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 1</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#Adjective_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Adjective</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-28"><a href="#Declension"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-29"><a href="#Derived_terms_3"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Etymology_2_3"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology 2</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="#Verb_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Verb</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#References_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danish">Danish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Danish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/grof#Middle_Low_German" title="grof">grof</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Danish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Danish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡrɔv/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɡ̊ʁɒwˀ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="da">grov</strong> (<i>neuter</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-da n|s-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/w/index.php?title=groft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="groft (page does not exist)">groft</a></b>, <i>plural and definite singular attributive</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-da e-form-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/grove#Danish" title="grove">grove</a></b>, <i>comparative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-da comd-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/grovere#Danish" title="grovere">grovere</a></b>, <i>superlative (predicative)</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-da pred|supd-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/grovest#Danish" title="grovest">grovest</a></b>, <i>superlative (attributive)</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-da attr|supd-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/groveste#Danish" title="groveste">groveste</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/coarse" title="coarse">coarse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/rough" title="rough">rough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/crude" title="crude">crude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/rude" title="rude">rude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/gross" title="gross">gross</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="da">grov</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#past_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">past</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/grave#Danish" title="grave">grave</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=grov">grov</a>” in <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/da:Den_Danske_Ordbog" class="extiw" title="w:da:Den Danske Ordbog">Den Danske Ordbog</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Bokmål"><span id="Norwegian_Bokm.C3.A5l"></span>Norwegian Bokmål</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Norwegian Bokmål"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/grof#Middle_Low_German" title="grof">grof</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nb">grov</strong> (<i>neuter singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/grovt#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grovt">grovt</a></b>, <i>definite singular and plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/grove#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grove">grove</a></b>, <i>comparative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/grovere#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grovere">grovere</a></b>, <i>indefinite superlative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/grovest#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grovest">grovest</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B8vst#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grøvst">grøvst</a></b>, <i>definite superlative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/groveste#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="groveste">groveste</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B8vste#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grøvste">grøvste</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/coarse" title="coarse">coarse</a>, <a href="/wiki/rough" title="rough">rough</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/grovbr%C3%B8d#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grovbrød">grovbrød</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/grovhet#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grovhet">grovhet</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/grovsmed#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grovsmed">grovsmed</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/gravde#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="gravde">gravde</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_2">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nb">grov</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">simple <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#past_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">past</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/grave#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grave">grave</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/bm/search?q=grov">“grov”</a> in <i>The Bokmål Dictionary</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Norwegian Nynorsk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/grof#Middle_Low_German" title="grof">grof</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_Nynorsk_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡroːʋ/</span> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_3">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nn">grov</strong> (<i>masculine and feminine</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><strong class="selflink">grov</strong></b>, <i>neuter</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/grovt#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grovt">grovt</a></b>, <i>definite singular and plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/grove#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grove">grove</a></b>, <i>comparative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/grovare#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grovare">grovare</a>/<a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B8vre#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grøvre">grøvre</a></b>, <i>indefinite superlative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/grovast#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grovast">grovast</a>/<a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B8vst#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grøvst">grøvst</a></b>, <i>definite superlative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/grovaste#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grovaste">grovaste</a>/<a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B8vste#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grøvste">grøvste</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/coarse" title="coarse">coarse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/rough" title="rough">rough</a>; <a href="/wiki/inaccurate" title="inaccurate">inaccurate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/indecent" title="indecent">indecent</a>; <a href="/wiki/improper" title="improper">improper</a>; <a href="/wiki/explicit" title="explicit">explicit</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/grovbr%C3%B8d#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grovbrød">grovbrød</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/grovsmed#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grovsmed">grovsmed</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_Nynorsk_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡruːʋ/</span> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_3">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nn">grov</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#past_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">past</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/grava#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grava">grava</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/nn/search?q=grov">“grov”</a> in <i>The Nynorsk Dictionary</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swedish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Swedish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡruːv/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Sv-grov.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Sv-grov.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Sv-grov.ogg/Sv-grov.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Sv-grov.ogg" title="File:Sv-grov.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Swedish/u%CB%90v&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Swedish/uːv (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-uːv</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/grof#Middle_Low_German" title="grof">grof</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_4">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">grov</strong> (<i>comparative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-sv comparative-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vre#Swedish" title="grövre">grövre</a></b>, <i>superlative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-sv superlative-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vst#Swedish" title="grövst">grövst</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/coarse" title="coarse">coarse</a>; composed of relatively large particles or pieces <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/fin#Swedish" title="fin">fin</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv"><b>grov</b> sand</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>coarse</b> sand</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">as a prefix</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/coarsely" title="coarsely">coarsely</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/fin-#Swedish" title="fin-">fin-</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grovmalen#Swedish" title="grovmalen"><b>grov</b>malen</a></span> svartpeppar</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>coarsely</b> ground black pepper</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grovkornig#Swedish" title="grovkornig"><b>grov</b>kornig</a></span></i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>coarse-</b>grained</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/coarse" title="coarse">coarse</a>; lacking refinement <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv"><b>grovt</b> språk</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>coarse</b> language</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">att vara <b>grov</b> i munnen</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">to swear or utter obscenities a lot (often in an insulting manner), to be crass ("to be <b>coarse</b> in the mouth" – idiomatic)</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/serious" title="serious">serious</a>, <a href="/wiki/gross" title="gross">gross</a>; as in a "serious crime" or a "serious mistake" <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">Mannen är misstänkt för <b>grovt</b> förtal</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The man is suspected of <b>gross</b> / <b>aggravated</b> (especially serious) libel</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/thick" title="thick">thick</a> (especially of elongated objects, and also of muscularity) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">en <b>grov</b> lina</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">a <b>thick</b> line</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">en <b>grov</b> nacke</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">a <b>thick</b> neck</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv"><b>grova</b> armar</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>thick</b> arms</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">Han är riktigt <b>grov</b></i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He's really <b>buff</b></span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" style="border: solid 1px #CCCCFF; text-align:left;" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr style="background: #CCCCFF; vertical-align: top;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">Inflection of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">grov</strong></i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #CCCCFF;"> <th style="min-width: 12em;">Indefinite </th> <th style="min-width: 12em;">Positive </th> <th style="min-width: 12em;">Comparative </th> <th style="min-width: 12em;">Superlative<sup>2</sup> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #F2F2FF;"> <th style="background: #E6E6FF;">Common singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">grov</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vre#Swedish" title="grövre">grövre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vst#Swedish" title="grövst">grövst</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #F2F2FF;"> <th style="background: #E6E6FF;">Neuter singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grovt#Swedish" title="grovt">grovt</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vre#Swedish" title="grövre">grövre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vst#Swedish" title="grövst">grövst</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #F2F2FF;"> <th style="background: #E6E6FF;">Plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grova#Swedish" title="grova">grova</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vre#Swedish" title="grövre">grövre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vst#Swedish" title="grövst">grövst</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #F2F2FF;"> <th style="background: #E6E6FF;">Masculine plural<sup>3</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grova#Swedish" title="grova">grova</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vre#Swedish" title="grövre">grövre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vst#Swedish" title="grövst">grövst</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #CCCCFF;"> <th>Definite </th> <th>Positive </th> <th>Comparative </th> <th>Superlative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #F2F2FF;"> <th style="background: #E6E6FF;">Masculine singular<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grove#Swedish" title="grove">grove</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vre#Swedish" title="grövre">grövre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vste#Swedish" title="grövste">grövste</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #F2F2FF;"> <th style="background: #E6E6FF;">All </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grova#Swedish" title="grova">grova</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vre#Swedish" title="grövre">grövre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%B6vsta#Swedish" title="grövsta">grövsta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #E6E6FF;"> <td style="font-size: smaller;" colspan="4">1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.<br />2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.<br />3) Dated or archaic </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">unrefined</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grovarbetare#Swedish" title="grovarbetare">grovarbetare</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grovarbete#Swedish" title="grovarbete">grovarbete</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=groventr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="groventré (page does not exist)">groventré</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grovg%C3%B6ra#Swedish" title="grovgöra">grovgöra</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grovjobb#Swedish" title="grovjobb">grovjobb</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=grovk%C3%B6k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="grovkök (page does not exist)">grovkök</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">composed of large particles</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/grovmalen#Swedish" title="grovmalen">grovmalen</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>See</i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%A4va#Swedish" title="gräva">gräva</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_4">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">grov</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#past_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">past</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%A4va#Swedish" title="gräva">gräva</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_4">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=grov&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/?sok=grov">grov</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/"><i>Svensk ordbok</i> (<i>SO</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/?sok=grov">grov</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordlista</i> (<i>SAOL</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?sok=grov">grov</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordbok</i> (<i>SAOB</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/svetym/0291.html">grov</a> in Elof Hellquist, <i>Svensk etymologisk ordbok</i> (1st ed., 1922)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐v4kqn Cached time: 20241125110043 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.437 seconds Real time usage: 0.581 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1498/1000000 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=grov&oldid=80658107">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=grov&oldid=80658107</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_derived_from_Middle_Low_German" title="Category:Danish terms derived from Middle Low German">Danish terms derived from Middle Low German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Danish terms with 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aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="grov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/grov" title="grov – Chinese" lang="zh" 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