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James A. Garfield - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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Garfield</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 126 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5" title="ጄምስ ጋርፊልድ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄምስ ጋርፊልድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جيمس جارفيلد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس جارفيلد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="چيمس جارفيلد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چيمس جارفيلد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Qarfild" title="Ceyms Qarfild – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Qarfild" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جئیمز آبرام قارفیلد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جئیمز آبرام قارفیلد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джэймс Абрам Гарфілд – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Абрам Гарфілд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джэймз Эйбрам Гарфілд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Эйбрам Гарфілд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Гарфийлд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Гарфийлд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F._%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स ए. गारफील्ड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेम्स ए. गारफील्ड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F._%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="জেমস এ. গারফিল্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস এ. গারফিল্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%BB_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%97" title="ᏥᎻ ᎦᏫᎵᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏥᎻ ᎦᏫᎵᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جەیمس ئەی گارفیلد – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمس ئەی گارفیلد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Абрам Гарфилд – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джеймс Абрам Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AD%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%8A%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%B0" title="ޖޭމްސް ގަރފީލްޑް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޭމްސް ގަރފީލްޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τζέιμς Γκάρφιλντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Γκάρφιλντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جیمز آبرام گارفیلد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز آبرام گارفیلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="ג'יימס גרפילד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס גרפילד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स अब्राहम गार्फ़ील्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स अब्राहम गार्फ़ील्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A4" title="Ջեյմս Գարֆիլդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Գարֆիլդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ジェームズ・ガーフィールド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・ガーフィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Гарфилд – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1,_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82" title="ಗಾರ್ಫೀಲ್ಡ, ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಏಬ್ರಂ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾರ್ಫೀಲ್ಡ, ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಏಬ್ರಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_A._%EA%B0%80%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="제임스 A. 가필드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 A. 가필드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Garfield" title="Iacobus Garfield – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Garfield" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_G%C4%81rf%C4%ABlds" title="Džeimss Gārfīlds – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Gārfīlds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Џејмс Гарфилд – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ജയിംസ് ഗാർഫീൽഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജയിംസ് ഗാർഫീൽഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Жэймс Абрам Гарфильд – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жэймс Абрам Гарфильд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स गारफील्ड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स गारफील्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် အေဘရမ် ဂါဖီးလ်ဒ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် အေဘရမ် ဂါဖီးလ်ဒ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جیمز آبرام کارفیلد – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز آبرام کارفیلد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1" title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਅਬਰਾਹਮ ਗਾਰਫੀਲਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਅਬਰਾਹਮ ਗਾਰਫੀਲਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88" title="جیمز گارفیلڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز گارفیلڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%89" title="جیمز ابرام ګارفیلډ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جیمز ابرام ګارفیلډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гарфилд, Джеймс Абрам – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарфилд, Джеймс Абрам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%92._%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේම්ස් ඒ. ගාෆීල්ඩ් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේම්ස් ඒ. ගාෆීල්ඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90._%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Џејмс А. Гарфилд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс А. Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சேம்சு கார்ஃபீல்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேம்சு கார்ஃபீல்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD._%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เจมส์ เอ. การ์ฟีลด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ เอ. การ์ฟีลด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Җеймс Абраһам Гарфилд – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Абраһам Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Гарфілд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Гарфілд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88" title="جیمز گارفیلڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز گارفیلڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="זשיימס גארפילד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשיימס גארפילד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="占士加菲爾德 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士加菲爾德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:130%;" class="fn">James Abram Garfield</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:James_Abram_Garfield,_photo_portrait_seated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg/220px-James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg/330px-James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg/440px-James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3182" data-file-height="4034" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Ika-20 <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos_ng_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangulo ng Estados Unidos ng Amerika">Pangulo ng Estados Unidos ng Amerika</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />4 Marso 1881 – 19 Setyembre 1881</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Pangalwang Pangulo</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> (1881)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Kasapi ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_na_Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados Unidos na Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan">Estados Unidos na Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan</a><br />mula sa <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio%27s_19th_congressional_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohio's 19th congressional district (hindi pa naisusulat)">ika-19</a> (na) distrito</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />4 Marso 1863 – 3 Marso 1881</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_G._Riddle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert G. Riddle (hindi pa naisusulat)">Albert G. Riddle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezra_B._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezra B. Taylor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ezra B. Taylor</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal na detalye</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Isinilang</th><td class="infobox-data">19 Nobyembre 1831<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1831-11-19</span>)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreland_Hills,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moreland Hills, Ohio (hindi pa naisusulat)">Moreland Hills, Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yumao</th><td class="infobox-data">19 Setyembre 1881<span style="display:none">(1881-09-19)</span> (edad 49)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elberon,_New_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elberon, New Jersey (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elberon (Long Branch), New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kabansaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Amerikano</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partidong pampolitika</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republikano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Asawa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucretia_Garfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucretia Garfield (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lucretia Rudolph Garfield</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williams_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williams College (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kolehiyong Williams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trabaho</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abogado" title="Abogado">Abogado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Education">Edukador</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_(Christianity)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister (Christianity) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ministro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pirma</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:James_Garfield_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pirma ni James A. Garfield"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/James_Garfield_Signature.png/128px-James_Garfield_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/James_Garfield_Signature.png 1.5x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i>Para sa anak niya na isa ring politiko, tingnan ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rudolph_Garfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rudolph Garfield (hindi pa naisusulat)">James Rudolph Garfield</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>Si <b>James Abram Garfield</b> (19 Nobyembre 1831 – 19 Setyembre 1881) ay naglingkod bilang <a href="/wiki/Pangulo" title="Pangulo">pangulo</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>. Siya ang ika-20 pangulo ng Estados Unidos. Naupo siya sa loob lamang ng anim na buwan. Noong 2 Hulyo 1881, kulang dalawang buwan sa pagkakaupo niya bilang pangulo, nabaril si Garfield habang naghihintay sa isang <a href="/wiki/Tren" title="Tren">tren</a> sa isang estasyon ng tren sa <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>. Si Charles J. Guiteau ang asesinong pumatay kay Garfield, na ang dahilan ay ang pagtanggi ni Garfield na bigyan si Guiteau ng trabaho sa pamahalaan. Namatay si Garfield noong Setyembre 19 matapos maghirap ng higit sa dalawang buwan. Isa lamang siyang mahirap na bata na naging presidente sa kolehiyo, heneral, kongresista, at pangulo ng Estados Unidos. Si Garfield ang unang pangulo ng Estados Unidos na gumamit ng <a href="/wiki/Telepono" title="Telepono">telepono</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talambuhay">Talambuhay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Garfield&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talambuhay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Garfield&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Talambuhay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isinilang si Garfield sa Orange, Ohio noong 19 Nobyembre 1831. Nagtapos siya mula sa Kolehiyong Williams noong 1856. Naging presidente siya ng Western Reserve Electric Institute mula 1857 hanggang 1861. Napangasawa niya si Lucretia Rudolph noong 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nahalal siya sa Senado bilang kinatawan ng Ohio noong 1859. Noong 1861, naglingkod siya sa Hukbo ng Unyon at naging tenyente-koronel. Noong taon ding iyon, nilisan niya ang hukbo na may ranggong komandante-heneral upang maupo sa Kongreso.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mula 1863 hanggang 1880 naglingkod siya sa House of Representatives ng Estados Unidos. Noong 4 Marso 1880, nanumpa siya bilang ika-dalawampung pangulo ng Estados Unidos. Namatay siya sa Elberon, New Jersey.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anak niya ang isa ring kilalang politiko sa Amerika, si <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rudolph_Garfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rudolph Garfield (hindi pa naisusulat)">James Rudolph Garfield</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanggunian">Sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Garfield&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Garfield&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NBK-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_1-3">1.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"James A. Garfield". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Book_of_Knowledge" title="The New Book of Knowledge">The New Book of Knowledge (Ang Bagong Aklat ng Kaalaman), Grolier Incorporated</a></i>. 1977.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+A.+Garfield&rft.btitle=The+New+Book+of+Knowledge+%28Ang+Bagong+Aklat+ng+Kaalaman%29%2C+Grolier+Incorporated&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Garfield" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Usapang padron:Mga Pangulo ng Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Mga_Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos" title="Pangulo ng Estados Unidos">Mga Pangulo ng Estados Unidos</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" class="mw-redirect" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" class="mw-redirect" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" class="mw-redirect" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James A. Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the President of the United States"><img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Usbong"><img alt="Usbong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/53px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/70px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Ang lathalaing ito ay isang <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong" title="Wikipedia:Usbong">usbong</a>. Makatutulong ka sa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> sa <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_A._Garfield&action=edit">pagpapalawig</a></span> nito.</i> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐99485b69b‐gplwx Cached time: 20241107131516 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.297 seconds Real time usage: 0.365 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8585/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34198/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3612/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13419/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.149/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3141912/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 328.586 1 -total 51.79% 170.189 1 Padron:Infobox_President 51.65% 169.700 5 Padron:Infobox 23.17% 76.146 1 Padron:Reflist 23.06% 75.767 1 Padron:Mga_Pangulo_ng_Estados_Unidos 22.51% 73.977 1 Padron:Navbox 21.17% 69.551 17 Padron:Infobox_officeholder/office 19.74% 64.869 1 Padron:Cite-NBK 19.27% 63.309 1 Padron:Cite_encyclopedia 4.07% 13.386 1 Padron:Birth_date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tlwiki:pcache:idhash:37604-0!canonical and timestamp 20241107131516 and revision id 2044089. 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