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Tersedia dalam 7 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_d%27elementos_por_puntu_d%27ebullici%C3%B3n" title="Llista d'elementos por puntu d'ebullición – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llista d'elementos por puntu d'ebullición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_boiling_point" title="List of elements by boiling point – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of elements by boiling point" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%81%93%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90_%EC%88%9C_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="끓는점 순 원소 목록 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="끓는점 순 원소 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_boiling_point" title="List of elements by boiling point – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of elements by boiling point" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கொதிநிலை வாரியாக தனிமங்களின் பட்டியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொதிநிலை வாரியாக தனிமங்களின் பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaynama_noktas%C4%B1na_g%C3%B6re_elementler" title="Kaynama noktasına göre elementler – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaynama noktasına göre elementler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素沸点列表 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元素沸点列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1360506#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&oldid=4797113" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&id=4797113&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSenarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSenarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Senarai+unsur+mengikut+takat+didih"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1360506" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p>Ini merupakan senarai <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> yang disusun mengikut <a href="/wiki/Takat_didih" title="Takat didih">takat didih</a> yang diukur pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhu_dab_tekanan_piawai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhu dab tekanan piawai (laman tidak wujud)">tekanan atmosfera piawai</a>, diberi dalam skala <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">Kelvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a>. </p> <div style="margin:0 1em 1em 0; text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Siri_kimia" title="Siri kimia">Siri kimia</a> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_unsur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jadual berkala unsur">jadual berkala unsur</a></b> </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:5; -webkit-column-count:5; column-count:5; text-align:left;width:90%; margin:auto; border:1px solid gray; padding:0.2em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5537384">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ff6666; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffdead; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffbfff; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ff99cc; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffc0c0; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#cccccc; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_lemah" title="Logam lemah">Logam lemah</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#cccc99; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#a0ffa0; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffff99; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#c0ffff; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a></div> </div> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nombor_atom" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nombor atom">Z</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nama" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nama">Nama</a> </th> <th>dalam <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></th> <th>dalam <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a></th> <th>dalam <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">°F</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#c0ffff"> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a></td> <td>4.22</td> <td>-268.93</td> <td>-452.07 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#a0ffa0"> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a></td> <td>20.28</td> <td>-252.87</td> <td>-423.17 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#c0ffff"> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a></td> <td>27.07</td> <td>-246.08</td> <td>-410.94 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#a0ffa0"> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a></td> <td>77.36</td> <td>-195.79</td> <td>-320.42 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffff99"> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">fluorin</a></td> <td>85.03</td> <td>-188.12</td> <td>-306.62 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#c0ffff"> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a></td> <td>87.30</td> <td>-185.85</td> <td>-302.53 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#a0ffa0"> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a></td> <td>90.20</td> <td>-182.95</td> <td>-297.31 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#c0ffff"> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">kripton</a></td> <td>119.93</td> <td>-153.22</td> <td>-243.8 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#c0ffff"> <td>54</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">xenon</a></td> <td>165.03</td> <td>-108.12</td> <td>-162.62 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#c0ffff"> <td>86</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a></td> <td>211.3</td> <td>-61.7</td> <td>-79.1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffff99"> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">klorin</a></td> <td>239.11</td> <td>-34.04</td> <td>-29.27 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="c#ffff"> <td>118</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">oganesson</a></td> <td>250</td> <td>-22.6</td> <td>-8.68 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffff99"> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">bromin</a></td> <td>332.0</td> <td>58.8</td> <td>137.8 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffff99"> <td>53</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">iodin</a></td> <td>457.4</td> <td>184.3</td> <td>363.7 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#a0ffa0"> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">fosforus</a> (merah)</td> <td>553</td> <td>280</td> <td>536 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffff99"> <td>85</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">astatin</a></td> <td>610</td> <td>337</td> <td>638 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>80</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">raksa</a></td> <td>630</td> <td>357</td> <td>674 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#a0ffa0"> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a></td> <td>717.8</td> <td>444.6</td> <td>832.3 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccc99"> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">arsenik</a></td> <td>887</td> <td>614</td> <td>1137 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff6666"> <td>55</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">sesium</a></td> <td>944</td> <td>671</td> <td>1240 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff6666"> <td>87</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">fransium</a></td> <td>950</td> <td>677</td> <td>1251 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#a0ffa0"> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a></td> <td>958</td> <td>685</td> <td>1265 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff6666"> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">rubidium</a></td> <td>961</td> <td>688</td> <td>1270 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff99cc"> <td>97</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">berkelium</a></td> <td>983</td> <td>710</td> <td>1310 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff6666"> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">kalium</a></td> <td>1032</td> <td>759</td> <td>1398 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">kadmium</a></td> <td>1040</td> <td>767</td> <td>1413 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff6666"> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">natrium</a></td> <td>1156</td> <td>883</td> <td>1621 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff99cc"> <td>98</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">kalifornium</a></td> <td>1173</td> <td>900</td> <td>1652 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zink" class="mw-redirect" title="Zink">zink</a></td> <td>1180</td> <td>907</td> <td>1665 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccc99"> <td>84</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a></td> <td>1235</td> <td>962</td> <td>1764 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccc99"> <td>52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">telurium</a></td> <td>1261</td> <td>988</td> <td>1810 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffdead"> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a></td> <td>1363</td> <td>1090</td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>70</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">iterbium</a></td> <td>1469</td> <td>1196</td> <td>2185 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff6666"> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">litium</a></td> <td>1615</td> <td>1342</td> <td>2448 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffdead"> <td>38</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">strontium</a></td> <td>1655</td> <td>1382</td> <td>2520 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td>81</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">talium</a></td> <td>1746</td> <td>1473</td> <td>2683 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffdead"> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">kalsium</a></td> <td>1757</td> <td>1484</td> <td>2703 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>63</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">europium</a></td> <td>1802</td> <td>1529</td> <td>2784 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td>83</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">bismut</a></td> <td>1837</td> <td>1564</td> <td>2847 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccc99"> <td>51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">antimoni</a></td> <td>1860</td> <td>1587</td> <td>2889 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffdead"> <td>88</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a></td> <td>2010</td> <td>1737</td> <td>3159 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td>82</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum">plumbum</a></td> <td>2022</td> <td>1749</td> <td>3180 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>62</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">samarium</a></td> <td>2067</td> <td>1794</td> <td>3261 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffdead"> <td>56</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">barium</a></td> <td>2170</td> <td>1897</td> <td>3447 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>69</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">tulium</a></td> <td>2223</td> <td>1950</td> <td>3542 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td>49</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">indium</a></td> <td>2345</td> <td>2072</td> <td>3762 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a></td> <td>2334</td> <td>2061</td> <td>3742 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>47</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">perak</a></td> <td>2435</td> <td>2162</td> <td>3924 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">galium</a></td> <td>2477</td> <td>2204</td> <td>3999 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffdead"> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">berilium</a></td> <td>2742</td> <td>2469</td> <td>4476 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a></td> <td>2792</td> <td>2519</td> <td>4566 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuprum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuprum">kuprum</a></td> <td>2835</td> <td>2562</td> <td>4643 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>66</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">disprosium</a></td> <td>2840</td> <td>2567</td> <td>4653 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td>50</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">timah</a></td> <td>2875</td> <td>2602</td> <td>4716 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff99cc"> <td>95</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">amerisium</a></td> <td>2880</td> <td>2607</td> <td>4725 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">kromium</a></td> <td>2944</td> <td>2671</td> <td>4840 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>67</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">holmium</a></td> <td>2993</td> <td>2720</td> <td>4928 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccc99"> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a></td> <td>3106</td> <td>2833</td> <td>5131 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">skandium</a></td> <td>3109</td> <td>2836</td> <td>5136 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>79</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a></td> <td>3129</td> <td>2856</td> <td>5173 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a></td> <td>3134</td> <td>2861</td> <td>5182 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikel</a></td> <td>3186</td> <td>2913</td> <td>5275 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a></td> <td>3200</td> <td>2927</td> <td>5301 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>46</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">paladium</a></td> <td>3236</td> <td>2963</td> <td>5365 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>61</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">prometium</a></td> <td>3273</td> <td>3000</td> <td>5432 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>60</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">neodimium</a></td> <td>3347</td> <td>3074</td> <td>5565 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff99cc"> <td>96</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">kurium</a></td> <td>3383</td> <td>3110</td> <td>5630 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff99cc"> <td>89</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">aktinium</a></td> <td>3471</td> <td>3198</td> <td>5788 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff99cc"> <td>94</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a></td> <td>3501</td> <td>3228</td> <td>5842 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>68</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">erbium</a></td> <td>3503</td> <td>3230</td> <td>5846 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>65</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">terbium</a></td> <td>3503</td> <td>3230</td> <td>5846 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccc99"> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">silikon</a></td> <td>3538</td> <td>3265</td> <td>5909 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>64</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">gadolinium</a></td> <td>3546</td> <td>3273</td> <td>5923 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a></td> <td>3560</td> <td>3287</td> <td>5949 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>39</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytrium">ytrium</a></td> <td>3609</td> <td>3336</td> <td>6037 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>71</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">lutetium</a></td> <td>3675</td> <td>3402</td> <td>6156 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">vanadium</a></td> <td>3680</td> <td>3407</td> <td>6165 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>58</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">serium</a></td> <td>3716</td> <td>3443</td> <td>6229 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>57</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">lantanum</a></td> <td>3737</td> <td>3464</td> <td>6267 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffbfff"> <td>59</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">praseodimium</a></td> <td>3793</td> <td>3520</td> <td>6368 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">rodium</a></td> <td>3968</td> <td>3695</td> <td>6683 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>78</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a></td> <td>4098</td> <td>3825</td> <td>6917 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccc99"> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a></td> <td>4200</td> <td>3927</td> <td>7101 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff99cc"> <td>93</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">neptunium</a></td> <td>4273</td> 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<td>72</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">hafnium</a></td> <td>4876</td> <td>4603</td> <td>8317 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">molibdenum</a></td> <td>4912</td> <td>4639</td> <td>8382 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">niobium</a></td> <td>5017</td> <td>4744</td> <td>8571 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ff99cc"> <td>90</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">torium</a></td> <td>5061</td> <td>4788</td> <td>8650 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#a0ffa0"> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berlian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlian">berlian</a>)</td> <td>5100</td> <td>4827</td> <td>8720 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>43</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">teknetium</a></td> <td>5150</td> <td>4877</td> <td>8810 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>76</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">osmium</a></td> <td>5285</td> <td>5012</td> <td>9054 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>73</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">tantalum</a></td> <td>5731</td> <td>5458</td> <td>9856 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>75</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">renium</a></td> <td>5900</td> <td>5627</td> <td>10160 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc0c0"> <td>74</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a></td> <td>5930</td> <td>5657</td> <td>10214 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="margin:0 1em 1em 0; text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Siri_kimia" title="Siri kimia">Siri kimia</a> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_unsur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jadual berkala unsur">jadual berkala unsur</a></b> </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:5; -webkit-column-count:5; column-count:5; text-align:left;width:90%; margin:auto; border:1px solid gray; padding:0.2em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ff6666; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffdead; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffbfff; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ff99cc; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffc0c0; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#cccccc; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_lemah" title="Logam lemah">Logam lemah</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#cccc99; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#a0ffa0; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffff99; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#c0ffff; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a></div> </div> </div> <p><br /> Takat didih bagi unsur berikut tida diketahui lagi </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">einsteinium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">fermium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">mendelevium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">nobelium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">lawrensium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">ruterfordium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">dubnium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">seaborgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">bohrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">hassium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">meitnerium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">darmstadtium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">roentgenium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">kopernisium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">nihonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">flerovium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">moscovium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">livermorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin">tennessin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Oganesson#section=Boiling-Point">https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Oganesson#section=Boiling-Point</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jadual_berkala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Templat:PeriodicTablesFooter" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:PeriodicTablesFooter"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:PeriodicTablesFooter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:PeriodicTablesFooter (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:PeriodicTablesFooter&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jadual_berkala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">Jadual berkala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Susun atur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(piawai)" title="Jadual berkala (piawai)">Piawai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(menegak)" title="Jadual berkala (menegak)">Menegak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(penuh)" title="Jadual berkala (penuh)">Nama penuh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)" title="Jadual berkala (terperinci)">Nama dan jisim atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(logam_dan_bukan_logam)" title="Jadual berkala (logam dan bukan logam)">Logam dan bukan logam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(blok)" title="Jadual berkala (blok)">Blok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(valens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual berkala (valens) (laman tidak wujud)">Valens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(tatarajah_elektron)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual berkala (tatarajah elektron) (laman tidak wujud)">Tatarajah elektron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jisim_atom/Jadual" title="Jisim atom/Jadual">Jisim atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Keelektronegatifan" title="Keelektronegatifan">Keelektronegatifan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_alternatif" title="Jadual berkala alternatif">Alternatif</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senarai unsur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nama" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nama">Nama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_simbol" title="Senarai unsur mengikut simbol">Simbol atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nombor_atom" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nombor atom">Nombor atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Takat didih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_lebur" title="Senarai unsur mengikut takat lebur">Takat lebur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_ketumpatan" title="Senarai unsur mengikut ketumpatan">Ketumpatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_jisim_atom" title="Senarai unsur mengikut jisim atom">Jisim atom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_jadual_berkala" title="Kumpulan jadual berkala">Kumpulan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_3" title="Unsur kumpulan 3">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_4" title="Unsur kumpulan 4">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_5" title="Unsur kumpulan 5">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_6" title="Unsur kumpulan 6">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_7" title="Unsur kumpulan 7">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_8" title="Unsur kumpulan 8">8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_9" title="Unsur kumpulan 9">9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_10" title="Unsur kumpulan 10">10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_11" title="Unsur kumpulan 11">11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_12" title="Unsur kumpulan 12">12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_boron" title="Kumpulan boron">13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_karbon" title="Kumpulan karbon">14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_nitrogen" title="Kumpulan nitrogen">15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkogen">16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">18</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kala_jadual_berkala" title="Kala jadual berkala"><b>Kala:</b></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_1" title="Unsur kala 1">1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_2" title="Unsur kala 2">2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_3" title="Unsur kala 3">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_4" title="Unsur kala 4">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_5" title="Unsur kala 5">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_6" title="Unsur kala 6">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_7" title="Unsur kala 7">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unsur_kala_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unsur kala 8 (laman tidak wujud)">8</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Alkali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_lemah" title="Logam lemah">Logam lemah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blok_jadual_berkala" title="Blok jadual berkala">Blok</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Blok-s" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-s">blok-s</a><span 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