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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oeral (gebergte)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 127 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeralgebergte" title="Oeralgebergte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oeralgebergte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%91%E1%88%AB%E1%88%8D_%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD" title="ዑራል ተራሮች – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዑራል ተራሮች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monts_Urals" title="Monts Urals – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Monts Urals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riffeng" title="Riffeng – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Riffeng" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جبال الأورال – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبال الأورال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Urales" title="Montes Urales – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montes Urales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="यूराल – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यूराल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Ural dağları – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ural dağları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اورال داغلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورال داغلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Урал тауҙары – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урал тауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabukidan_kan_Ural" title="Kabukidan kan Ural – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kabukidan kan Ural" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Уральскія горы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уральскія горы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Уральскія горы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Уральскія горы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Урал (планина) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урал (планина)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="यूराल परबत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूराल परबत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="উরাল পর্বতমালা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উরাল পর্বতমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oural" title="Oural – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oural" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(planina)" title="Ural (planina) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ural (planina)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ураал уула – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ураал уула" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urals" title="Urals – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Urals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Урал лаьмнаш – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Урал лаьмнаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_nga_kabukiran" title="Ural nga kabukiran – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ural nga kabukiran" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="چیاکانی ئۆڕاڵ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چیاکانی ئۆڕاڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Урал тăвĕсем – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урал тăвĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynyddoedd_yr_Wral" title="Mynyddoedd yr Wral – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynyddoedd yr Wral" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralbjergene" title="Uralbjergene – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uralbjergene" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koy%C3%AA_Urali" title="Koyê Urali – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Koyê Urali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(g%C3%B3riny)" title="Ural (góriny) – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ural (góriny)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Ουράλια Όρη – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουράλια Όρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ural Mountains" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralo" title="Uralo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uralo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Urales" title="Montes Urales – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montes Urales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uural" title="Uural – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uural" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralak" title="Uralak – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uralak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montis_Uralis" title="Montis Uralis – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Montis Uralis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="رشته‌کوه اورال – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشته‌کوه اورال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(vuoristo)" title="Ural (vuoristo) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ural (vuoristo)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oural" title="Oural – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oural" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraal_(Berger)" title="Uraal (Berger) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uraal (Berger)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeral" title="Oeral – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oeral" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9ibhte_na_h%C3%9Araile" title="Sléibhte na hÚraile – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sléibhte na hÚraile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Urais" title="Montes Urais – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montes Urais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvytyrys%C3%BDi_Ural" title="Yvytyrysýi Ural – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvytyrysýi Ural" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleityn_yn_Ooral" title="Sleityn yn Ooral – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sleityn yn Ooral" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_S%C3%A2n-mak" title="Ural Sân-mak – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ural Sân-mak" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="הרי אורל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרי אורל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="यूराल पर्वत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूराल पर्वत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(gorje)" title="Ural (gorje) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ural (gorje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(horiny)" title="Ural (horiny) – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ural (horiny)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%A1l_(hegys%C3%A9g)" title="Urál (hegység) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Urál (hegység)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուրալյան լեռներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուրալյան լեռներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Ural" title="Pegunungan Ural – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan Ural" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(montania)" title="Ural (montania) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ural (montania)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banbantay_Ural" title="Banbantay Ural – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Banbantay Ural" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montaro_Ural" title="Montaro Ural – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Montaro Ural" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aralfj%C3%B6ll" title="Úralfjöll – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úralfjöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali" title="Urali – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Urali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="ウラル山脈 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラル山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Ural" title="Pagunungan Ural – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pagunungan Ural" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ურალის მთები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურალის მთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Ural" title="Pagunungan Ural – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pagunungan Ural" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Орал таулары – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орал таулары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="우랄산맥 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우랄산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B7)" title="Урал (керӧссэз) – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Урал (керӧссэз)" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iyay%C3%AAn_%C3%9Bral%C3%AA" title="Çiyayên Ûralê – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çiyayên Ûralê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Урал тоолору – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Урал тоолору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urales" title="Urales – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urales" title="Urales – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Urales" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeral" title="Oeral – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oeral" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali" title="Urali – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Urali" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ພູອູຣານ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພູອູຣານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralo_kalnai" title="Uralo kalnai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uralo kalnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C4%81li" title="Urāli – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Urāli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Ural" title="Pegunungan Ural – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pegunungan Ural" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendrombohitra_Oraly" title="Tendrombohitra Oraly – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tendrombohitra Oraly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Урал (планина) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Урал (планина)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0" title="യൂറാൽ പർവ്വതനിര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറാൽ പർവ്വതനിര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Уралын нуруу – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уралын нуруу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="उरल पर्वतरांग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उरल पर्वतरांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergunungan_Ural" title="Pergunungan Ural – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pergunungan Ural" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Urales" title="Montes Urales – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Montes Urales" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ယူရယ်တောင်တန်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူရယ်တောင်တန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Уралонь пандт – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Уралонь пандт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralfjella" title="Uralfjella – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Uralfjella" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralfjellene" title="Uralfjellene – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uralfjellene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orals" title="Orals – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Orals" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4" title="ਯੂਰਾਲ ਪਰਬਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਾਲ ਪਰਬਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="اورال پہاڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اورال پہاڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Urais" title="Montes Urais – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montes Urais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Ural" title="Munții Ural – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Munții Ural" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Уральские горы – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уральские горы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali" title="Urali – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Urali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralske_planine" title="Uralske planine – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uralske planine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA/tmp" title="යූරල් කඳුවැටිය/tmp – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යූරල් කඳුවැටිය/tmp" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ural Mountains" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(pohorie)" title="Ural (pohorie) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ural (pohorie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralsko_gorovje" title="Uralsko gorovje – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uralsko gorovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makomo_e_Urawu" title="Makomo e Urawu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Makomo e Urawu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malet_Urale" title="Malet Urale – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Malet Urale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Уралске планине – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Уралске планине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralbergen" title="Uralbergen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uralbergen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milima_ya_Ural" title="Milima ya Ural – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milima ya Ural" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உரால் மலைகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரால் மலைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кӯҳҳои Урал – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кӯҳҳои Урал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="เทือกเขายูรัล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขายูรัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulubundukin_ng_Ural" title="Bulubundukin ng Ural – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulubundukin ng Ural" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Ural Dağları – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ural Dağları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Урал таулары – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Урал таулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ئۇرال تاغلىرى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇرال تاغلىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Уральські гори – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уральські гори" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کوہ اورال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوہ اورال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_(o%CA%BBlka)" title="Ural (oʻlka) – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ural (oʻlka)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali" title="Urali – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Urali" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A3y_n%C3%BAi_Ural" title="Dãy núi Ural – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dãy núi Ural" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabugkiran_Ural" title="Kabugkiran Ural – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabugkiran Ural" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="乌拉尔山脉 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌拉尔山脉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ურალიშ გვალეფი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურალიშ გვალეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="אוראל – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוראל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="乌拉尔山脉 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌拉尔山脉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural" title="Ural – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ural" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="烏拉山脈 – Kantonees" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Oeral </th></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogste punt </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Narodnaja" title="Narodnaja">Narodnaja</a> (1894 m) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lengte </th> <td colspan="2">2500 km </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=60_0_0_N_60_0_0_E_type:mountain&pagename=Oeral_(gebergte)">60° 0′ NB, 60° 0′ OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Russia_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oeral (Rusland)"><img alt="Oeral (Rusland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Russia_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/266px-Russia_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Russia_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/399px-Russia_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Russia_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/532px-Russia_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1274" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 50.16625911071%; left: 26.304505243039%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -6px; top: -6px; width: 12px; font-size: 12px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Oeral"><img alt="Oeral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg/12px-Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg/18px-Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg/24px-Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="336" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ural_Mountains_Map.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Oeral"><img alt="Kaart van Oeral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ural_Mountains_Map.gif/266px-Ural_Mountains_Map.gif" decoding="async" width="266" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ural_Mountains_Map.gif/399px-Ural_Mountains_Map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ural_Mountains_Map.gif 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="571" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Saranpaul_-_view_over_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gezicht op de Manaraga (1820 m) en de rivieren van de rivieren Manaraga en Kosjoe in de buurt van het dorpje Saranpaoel in Chanto-Mansië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Saranpaul_-_view_over_river.jpg/266px-Saranpaul_-_view_over_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Saranpaul_-_view_over_river.jpg/399px-Saranpaul_-_view_over_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Saranpaul_-_view_over_river.jpg/532px-Saranpaul_-_view_over_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2115" data-file-height="1489" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Gezicht op de <a href="/wiki/Manaraga" title="Manaraga">Manaraga</a> (1820 m) en de rivieren van de rivieren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaraga_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manaraga (rivier) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Manaraga</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kosjoe" title="Kosjoe">Kosjoe</a> in de buurt van het dorpje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saranpaoel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saranpaoel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Saranpaoel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chanto-Mansi%C3%AB" title="Chanto-Mansië">Chanto-Mansië</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Aardwetenschappen" title="Portaal:Aardwetenschappen">Aardwetenschappen</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Prokudin-Gorskii-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Prokudin-Gorskii-05.jpg/270px-Prokudin-Gorskii-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Prokudin-Gorskii-05.jpg/405px-Prokudin-Gorskii-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Prokudin-Gorskii-05.jpg/540px-Prokudin-Gorskii-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3284" data-file-height="2858" /></a><figcaption>Drie generaties, een smid met zijn zoon en kleindochter, 1910</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Prokudin-Gorskii-32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Prokudin-Gorskii-32.jpg/270px-Prokudin-Gorskii-32.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Prokudin-Gorskii-32.jpg/405px-Prokudin-Gorskii-32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Prokudin-Gorskii-32.jpg/540px-Prokudin-Gorskii-32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3146" data-file-height="2536" /></a><figcaption>Het dorpje Koltsedan (oostelijk van <a href="/wiki/Kamensk-Oeralski" title="Kamensk-Oeralski">Kamensk-Oeralski</a>) in 1912</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Maksimovsky_rock_Chusovaya_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Maksimovsky_rock_Chusovaya_river.jpg/270px-Maksimovsky_rock_Chusovaya_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Maksimovsky_rock_Chusovaya_river.jpg/405px-Maksimovsky_rock_Chusovaya_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Maksimovsky_rock_Chusovaya_river.jpg/540px-Maksimovsky_rock_Chusovaya_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3370" data-file-height="2900" /></a><figcaption>Maksimovski-rots bij de Tsjoesovajarivier</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Oeral</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Урал) of het <b>Oeralgebergte</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Уральские горы; <i>Oeralski'je gory</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Gebergte_(aardrijkskunde)" title="Gebergte (aardrijkskunde)">gebergte</a> dat in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> ruwweg van noord naar zuid loopt; het noordelijke deel vormt de scheiding tussen <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a> op het <a href="/wiki/Eurazi%C3%AB" title="Eurazië">Eurazische</a> vasteland. Met een lengte van ongeveer 2500 kilometer is de Oeral het langste gebergte van Europa. De breedte varieert tussen de 40 en 150 kilometer. De hoogste top is met 1894 meter de berg <a href="/wiki/Narodnaja" title="Narodnaja">Narodnaja</a> ("Volksberg") in het noorden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeral_(gebergte)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeral_(gebergte)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het gebergte strekt zich uit vanaf de <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppes</a> in de noordelijke grenszone van <a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a> tot aan de kust van de <a href="/wiki/Noordelijke_IJszee" title="Noordelijke IJszee">Noordelijke IJszee</a>. De noordelijke voortzetting van het gebergte zijn het eiland <a href="/wiki/Vajgatsj_(eiland)" title="Vajgatsj (eiland)">Vajgatsj</a> en de eilandengroep <a href="/wiki/Nova_Zembla" title="Nova Zembla">Nova Zembla</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Noordelijke_IJszee" title="Noordelijke IJszee">Noordelijke IJszee</a>. </p><p>Het gebied kan geografisch worden onderverdeeld in vijf zones (van noord naar zuid): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctische_Oeral" title="Arctische Oeral">Arctische of Polaire Oeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subarctische_Oeral" title="Subarctische Oeral">Subarctische of Subpolaire Oeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordelijke_Oeral" title="Noordelijke Oeral">Noordelijke Oeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Oeral" title="Centrale Oeral">Centrale of Midden-Oeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuidelijke_Oeral" title="Zuidelijke Oeral">Zuidelijke Oeral</a></li></ul> <p>Als zuidelijke uitloper van de Oeral wordt soms de <a href="/wiki/Mugalzhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mugalzhar">Mugalzhar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ma%C3%B1%C4%B1staw" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Mañıstaw">oblast Mañıstaw</a>, Kazachstan) genoemd en als noordelijke uitloper de <a href="/wiki/Paj-Choj" title="Paj-Choj">Paj-Choj</a>. De hoogste top in de Zuidelijke Oeral is de <a href="/wiki/Jamantaoe" title="Jamantaoe">Jamantaoe</a> (1645 m). </p><p>Rondom het gebergte ligt de <a href="/wiki/Voor-Oeral" title="Voor-Oeral">Voor-Oeral</a> (ten westen aangeduid als <a href="/wiki/Cis-Oeral" title="Cis-Oeral">Cis-Oeral</a>, ten oosten als <a href="/wiki/Trans-Oeral" title="Trans-Oeral">Trans-Oeral</a>). De Voor-Oeral en de Oeral zelf worden samen aangeduid als het <a href="/wiki/Oeralgebied" title="Oeralgebied">Oeralgebied</a> of simpelweg als Oeral. </p><p>Het gebergte is sterk geërodeerd en is rijk aan <a href="/wiki/Delfstof" title="Delfstof">delfstoffen</a>: <a href="/wiki/IJzer_(element)" title="IJzer (element)">ijzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zilver" title="Zilver">zilver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element)">koper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Edelsteen" title="Edelsteen">edelstenen</a> als <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smaragd" title="Smaragd">smaragd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Topaas" title="Topaas">topaas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aquamarijn" title="Aquamarijn">aquamarijn</a>. </p><p>De belangrijkste <a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">rivieren</a> die in de Oeral ontspringen zijn de <a href="/wiki/Oeral_(rivier)" title="Oeral (rivier)">Oeral</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Petsjora_(rivier)" title="Petsjora (rivier)">Petsjora</a> aan de Europese kant en de <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Tavda_(rivier)" title="Tavda (rivier)">Tavda</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië">Siberische</a> kant. Een bijzondere rivier is de <a href="/wiki/Tsjoesovaja" title="Tsjoesovaja">Tsjoesovaja</a> die zowel door de oostelijke als westelijke zijde van de Oeral stroomt. De zuidelijke en centrale delen van de Oeral zijn grotendeels bebost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeral_(gebergte)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeral_(gebergte)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De herkomst van het <a href="/wiki/Toponiem" title="Toponiem">toponiem</a> 'Oeral' is onduidelijk en er zijn daardoor verschillende verklaringen gegeven voor de naam. Onder andere: </p> <ul><li>De naam van het gebergte zou oorspronkelijk uit het <a href="/wiki/Wogoels" title="Wogoels">Wogoels</a> of Mansisch komen, een <a href="/wiki/Finoegrische_talen" class="mw-redirect" title="Finoegrische talen">Finoegrische</a> taal die in de noordoostelijke Oeral wordt gesproken. <i>ur</i> betekent "berg", <i>ala</i> "bovenkant", waarbij <i>ur ala</i> "bergtop" betekent. De Mansen noemen het gebergte zelf echter <i>ner</i> ("steen") en alleen aparte bergpieken <i>ur ala</i>. (o.a. Ernst Hofmann, 1856)</li> <li>De naam zou uit de <a href="/wiki/Turkse_talen" title="Turkse talen">Turkse talen</a> stammen (bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Basjkiers" title="Basjkiers">Basjkiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tataars" title="Tataars">Tataars</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kazachs" title="Kazachs">Kazachs</a>). De Russen noemden de Noordelijke Oeral (die ze als eerste bereikten) aanvankelijk iets als <i>Kammeny pojas</i> (steen- of rotsengordel), <i>Kamen</i> ("steen", "rots") of <i>Pojas</i> "gordel". Het woord Oeral werd voor het eerst in een boek uit 1627 genoemd als <i>Araltova</i> en <i>Oraltova</i>, afgeleid van de Basjkierse <a href="/wiki/Oeraltaoe" title="Oeraltaoe">Oeraltaoe</a> (een langgerekte bergketen in de Zuidelijke Oeral), waarvoor het aanvankelijk ook alleen werd gebruikt. Later werd het voor de hele Oeral gebruikt.</li></ul> <p>Volgens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Johan_von_Strahlenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Johan von Strahlenberg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Philip Johan von Strahlenberg</a> moest het oude <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijnse</a> <i>Montes Riphaei</i> of <i>Hyperborei Montes</i> (<a href="/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus">Ptolemaeus</a>), die op sommige oude kaarten is ingetekend, worden gezien als de benaming voor de Oeral in de oudheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeral_(gebergte)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeral_(gebergte)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het gebergte ontstond tijdens een lange periode van geologische gebeurtenissen, die de <a href="/wiki/Oeraalse_orogenese" class="mw-redirect" title="Oeraalse orogenese">Oeraalse orogenese</a> genoemd wordt. </p><p>De Oeral werd voor de komst van de Russen bewoond door inheemse volkeren zoals de <a href="/wiki/Chanten" title="Chanten">Chanten</a> (Ostjaken) en de <a href="/wiki/Mansen" title="Mansen">Mansen</a> (Wogoelen). Aan het eind van de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a> begon de Russische kolonisatie van de Oeral langs de rivieren, zoals <a href="/wiki/Verchotoerje" title="Verchotoerje">Verchotoerje</a> langs de Toera. Er trokken veel politieke dissidenten, <a href="/wiki/Kozakken" title="Kozakken">kozakken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oudgelovigen" title="Oudgelovigen">oudgelovigen</a> en avonturiers naar het gebied. In <a href="/wiki/Irbit_(stad)" title="Irbit (stad)">Irbit</a> ontstond de <a href="/wiki/Markt_van_Irbit" title="Markt van Irbit">grootste markt</a> van Siberië. Het gebied groeide in de <a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> uit tot een enorm mijnbouwgebied onder leiding van de <a href="/wiki/Demidov_(familie)" title="Demidov (familie)">Demidovs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nevjansk" title="Nevjansk">Nevjansk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nizjni_Tagil" title="Nizjni Tagil">Nizjni Tagil</a>) en iets later door de staatsmijnen. <a href="/wiki/Jekaterinenburg" title="Jekaterinenburg">Jekaterinenburg</a> werd als 'hoofdstad van de Oeral' gesticht in <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> naast andere steden als <a href="/wiki/Perm_(stad)" title="Perm (stad)">Perm</a> en <a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a>. De mijnbouw groeide sterk door de <a href="/wiki/Siberische_goldrush" title="Siberische goldrush">Siberische goldrush</a> eind <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a>. Na de <a href="/wiki/Russische_Revolutie_(1917)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische Revolutie (1917)">Russische Revolutie</a> ontstond hier de republikeinse en multi-etnische <a href="/wiki/Idel-Oeral_Staat" class="mw-redirect" title="Idel-Oeral Staat">Idel-Oeral Staat</a> ("Wolg-Oeral"), die echter al snel in de <a href="/wiki/Russische_Burgeroorlog" title="Russische Burgeroorlog">Russische Burgeroorlog</a> in handen viel van de communisten. In de <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> kwam een tweede industrialisatiegolf op gang met de <a href="/wiki/Vijfjarenplan" title="Vijfjarenplan">vijfjarenplannen</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> en was er een tijdlang een gemeenschappelijk bestuurlijk gebied genaamd <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Oeral" title="Oblast Oeral">oblast Oeral</a>. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werden in opdracht van <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Stalin</a> vele complete fabrieken vanuit <a href="/wiki/Europees_Rusland" title="Europees Rusland">Europees Rusland</a> naar de Oeral verplaatst om ze uit handen van het oprukkende Duitse leger te houden. Deze fabrieken bleven veelal achter in de Oeral en maakten het tot het tweede industriegebied van Rusland. Door de vele <a href="/wiki/Defensiebedrijven" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensiebedrijven">defensiebedrijven</a> (zoals <a href="/wiki/Oeralvagonzavod" title="Oeralvagonzavod">Oeralvagonzavod</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Onderzoeksinstituten" class="mw-redirect" title="Onderzoeksinstituten">onderzoeksinstituten</a> was het een gesloten gebied in de Sovjetperiode. In <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> vond in <a href="/wiki/Kysjtym" title="Kysjtym">Kysjtym</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tsjeljabinsk" title="Oblast Tsjeljabinsk">oblast Tsjeljabinsk</a> de grootste kernramp uit de Russische geschiedenis plaats in het <a href="/wiki/Majak" title="Majak">Majakcomplex</a>. Hierdoor en door andere rampen en industriële vervuiling raakten grote gebieden vervuild. Na het uiteenvallen van de Sovjet-Unie stortte de industrie in als gevolg van de negatieve gevolgen van de <a href="/wiki/Perestrojka" title="Perestrojka">perestrojkahervormingen</a>. De Oeral was daardoor een van de eerste gebieden die probeerde internationale contacten aan te knopen om de handel te verbeteren. Na de rampzalige jaren 90 zijn de meeste economische sectoren geleidelijk aan weer wat gegroeid. De vervuiling en uitstoot wordt sinds de jaren 90 met buitenlandse hulp aangepakt en is sindsdien verbeterd. In de Oeral bevinden zich nog steeds een aantal <a href="/wiki/Gesloten_stad" title="Gesloten stad">gesloten steden</a> waar bijvoorbeeld plutoniumopwerkingsfabrieken en andere soorten defensie- en atoombedrijven zich bevinden. </p><p>Op vrijdag 15 februari 2013 is er een <a href="/wiki/Meteoro%C3%AFde_bij_Tsjeljabinsk" title="Meteoroïde bij Tsjeljabinsk">meteoriet ingeslagen in het zuidelijke Oeralgebied</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeral_(gebergte)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeral_(gebergte)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726205753/http://welcome-ural.ru/urals/77/">De vijf zones van de Oeral</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Creek_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bosbeekje"><img alt="Bosbeekje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Creek_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg/90px-Creek_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Creek_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg/135px-Creek_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Creek_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg/180px-Creek_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bosbeekje</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fall_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herfstbeeld van een bos"><img alt="Herfstbeeld van een bos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fall_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg/120px-Fall_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fall_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg/180px-Fall_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fall_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg/240px-Fall_in_a_forest_in_the_Urals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Herfstbeeld van een bos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mountain_lakes_and_clouds_over_snowy_peaks_in_Urals.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Besneeuwde pieken en bergmeertjes in het noorden van de Oeral"><img alt="Besneeuwde pieken en bergmeertjes in het noorden van de Oeral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mountain_lakes_and_clouds_over_snowy_peaks_in_Urals.jpg/120px-Mountain_lakes_and_clouds_over_snowy_peaks_in_Urals.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mountain_lakes_and_clouds_over_snowy_peaks_in_Urals.jpg/180px-Mountain_lakes_and_clouds_over_snowy_peaks_in_Urals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mountain_lakes_and_clouds_over_snowy_peaks_in_Urals.jpg/240px-Mountain_lakes_and_clouds_over_snowy_peaks_in_Urals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2108" data-file-height="1483" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Besneeuwde pieken en bergmeertjes in het noorden van de Oeral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mountain_formation_near_Saranpaul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bergformatie in de Subarctische Oeral"><img alt="Bergformatie in de Subarctische Oeral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mountain_formation_near_Saranpaul.jpg/120px-Mountain_formation_near_Saranpaul.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mountain_formation_near_Saranpaul.jpg/180px-Mountain_formation_near_Saranpaul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mountain_formation_near_Saranpaul.jpg/240px-Mountain_formation_near_Saranpaul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bergformatie in de Subarctische Oeral</div> </li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</b></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De naam <i>Oeralgebergte</i> wordt onder meer gebruikt ter onderscheiding met de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Oeral_(rivier)" title="Oeral (rivier)">Oeral</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <hr /> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span> <a href="/wiki/Grote_Sovjetencyclopedie" title="Grote Sovjetencyclopedie">Grote Sovjetencyclopedie</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/bse/143088/"><i><span lang="ru" title="Russisch">Урал</span></i></a> (op dic.academic.ru)</li></ul> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ural_Mountains#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ural Mountains">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ural_Mountains#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ural Mountains">Ural Mountains</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oeral_(gebergte)&oldid=65495903">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oeral_(gebergte)&oldid=65495903</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oeral" title="Categorie:Oeral">Oeral</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 28 aug 2023 om 09:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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