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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_and_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_and_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Specifications and features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_and_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipalities_along_Betuweroute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipalities_along_Betuweroute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Municipalities along Betuweroute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipalities_along_Betuweroute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Betuweroute</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betuweroute" title="Betuweroute – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Betuweroute" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betuweroute" title="Betuweroute – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Betuweroute" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betuweroute" title="Betuweroute – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Betuweroute" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بتووروت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بتووروت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_de_la_Betuwe" title="Ligne de la Betuwe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ligne de la Betuwe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betuwer%C3%BBte" title="Betuwerûte – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Betuwerûte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betuweroute" title="Betuweroute – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Betuweroute" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam%E2%80%93Zevenaar-vas%C3%BAtvonal" title="Rotterdam–Zevenaar-vasútvonal – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rotterdam–Zevenaar-vasútvonal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betuweroute" title="Betuweroute – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Betuweroute" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ベートゥヴェルート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベートゥヴェルート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betuweruten" title="Betuweruten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Betuweruten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Линия Бетюве – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Линия Бетюве" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Betuweroute</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niederlande_und_Betuwe_4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Niederlande_und_Betuwe_4.svg/260px-Niederlande_und_Betuwe_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Niederlande_und_Betuwe_4.svg/390px-Niederlande_und_Betuwe_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Niederlande_und_Betuwe_4.svg/520px-Niederlande_und_Betuwe_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Route (red) of the Betuweroute</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ProRail" title="ProRail">ProRail</a>/KeyRail</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Holland" title="South Holland">South Holland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>,<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rail_freight_transport" title="Rail freight transport">Freight railway</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">16 June 2007</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Technical</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Line length</th><td class="infobox-data">159 km (99 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification">Electrification</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC" class="mw-redirect" title="25 kV AC"><span class="nowrap">25 kV 50 Hz</span></a><br /> Kijfhoek yard: 1.5kV DC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operating speed</th><td class="infobox-data">120 km/h (75 mph)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_signalling" title="Railway signalling">Signalling</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/European_Train_Control_System" title="European Train Control System">ETCS Level 2</a><br /> Kijfhoek yard: <a href="/wiki/European_Train_Control_System" title="European Train Control System">ETCS Level 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Automatische_treinbe%C3%AFnvloeding" title="Automatische treinbeïnvloeding">ATB-EG</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0"><table 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.RMbsw{width:280px;min-width:280px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bsw{width:300px;min-width:300px}.mw-parser-output .RMsplit{font-weight:inherit;color:black;background:transparent;margin-top:-3px;margin-bottom:-3px;width:initial!important;box-sizing:initial;display:inline-table;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl>.RMsplit,.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr>.RMsplit{font-size:90%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox{background:inherit!important;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox img{filter:contrast(0.4)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets a abbr{color:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox th{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-bottom:solid 1px #be2d2c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox small{color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMsplit{color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox img{filter:contrast(0.4)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets a abbr{color:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox{background:inherit!important;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox th{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-bottom:solid 1px #be2d2c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox small{color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMsplit{color:white}}</style>  </p> <table class="RMinline" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:1em;empty-cells:show;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:100%;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:normal;padding:4px 5px"><div class="selfreference noprint" style="text-align:right;font-size:97%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_line_legend" title="Template:Railway line legend">Legend</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px"> <table class="nogrid routemap" style="font-size:107.95454545455%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vSTR-"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/BSicon_vSTR-.svg/20px-BSicon_vSTR-.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/BSicon_vSTR-.svg/30px-BSicon_vSTR-.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/BSicon_vSTR-.svg/40px-BSicon_vSTR-.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">line from <a href="/wiki/Maasvlakte" title="Maasvlakte">Maasvlakte</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="v-STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_v-STR.svg/20px-BSicon_v-STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_v-STR.svg/30px-BSicon_v-STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_v-STR.svg/40px-BSicon_v-STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/BSicon_vSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_vSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/BSicon_vSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_vSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/BSicon_vSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_vSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Breda%E2%80%93Rotterdam_railway" title="Breda–Rotterdam railway">line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Centraal_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam Centraal railway station">Rotterdam Centraal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="v-SHI2gr"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/BSicon_v-SHI2gr.svg/20px-BSicon_v-SHI2gr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/BSicon_v-SHI2gr.svg/30px-BSicon_v-SHI2gr.svg.png 1.5x, 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</td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kijfhoek_(classification_yard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kijfhoek (classification yard)">Kijfhoek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vSTR-ABZgl"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/BSicon_vSTR-ABZgl.svg/20px-BSicon_vSTR-ABZgl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/BSicon_vSTR-ABZgl.svg/30px-BSicon_vSTR-ABZgl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/BSicon_vSTR-ABZgl.svg/40px-BSicon_vSTR-ABZgl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vSTRo-ABZg+r"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/BSicon_vSTRo-ABZg%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_vSTRo-ABZg%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/BSicon_vSTRo-ABZg%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_vSTRo-ABZg%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/BSicon_vSTRo-ABZg%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_vSTRo-ABZg%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vÜSTl"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/BSicon_v%C3%9CSTl.svg/20px-BSicon_v%C3%9CSTl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/BSicon_v%C3%9CSTl.svg/30px-BSicon_v%C3%9CSTl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/BSicon_v%C3%9CSTl.svg/40px-BSicon_v%C3%9CSTl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/BSicon_vSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_vSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/BSicon_vSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_vSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/BSicon_vSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_vSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_dSTR.svg/10px-BSicon_dSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_dSTR.svg/15px-BSicon_dSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_dSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_dSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="tdSTRa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BSicon_tdSTRa.svg/10px-BSicon_tdSTRa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BSicon_tdSTRa.svg/15px-BSicon_tdSTRa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BSicon_tdSTRa.svg/20px-BSicon_tdSTRa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/BSicon_vSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_vSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/BSicon_vSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_vSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/BSicon_vSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_vSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dABZqr"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_dABZqr.svg/10px-BSicon_dABZqr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_dABZqr.svg/15px-BSicon_dABZqr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_dABZqr.svg/20px-BSicon_dABZqr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="tdKRZ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_tdKRZ.svg/10px-BSicon_tdKRZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_tdKRZ.svg/15px-BSicon_tdKRZ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_tdKRZ.svg/20px-BSicon_tdKRZ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vSTRr-STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/BSicon_vSTRr-STR.svg/20px-BSicon_vSTRr-STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/BSicon_vSTRr-STR.svg/30px-BSicon_vSTRr-STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/BSicon_vSTRr-STR.svg/40px-BSicon_vSTRr-STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Breda%E2%80%93Rotterdam_railway" title="Breda–Rotterdam railway">line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Breda_railway_station" title="Breda railway station">Breda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dSTRq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BSicon_dSTRq.svg/10px-BSicon_dSTRq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BSicon_dSTRq.svg/15px-BSicon_dSTRq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BSicon_dSTRq.svg/20px-BSicon_dSTRq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="tdKRZ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_tdKRZ.svg/10px-BSicon_tdKRZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_tdKRZ.svg/15px-BSicon_tdKRZ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_tdKRZ.svg/20px-BSicon_tdKRZ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="v-STRr"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_v-STRr.svg/20px-BSicon_v-STRr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_v-STRr.svg/30px-BSicon_v-STRr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_v-STRr.svg/40px-BSicon_v-STRr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Breda%E2%80%93Rotterdam_railway" title="Breda–Rotterdam railway">line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Breda_railway_station" title="Breda railway station">Breda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="tSHI1+r"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/BSicon_tSHI1%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_tSHI1%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/BSicon_tSHI1%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_tSHI1%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/BSicon_tSHI1%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_tSHI1%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Sophia railway tunnel </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="tSKRZ-A"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg/20px-BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg/30px-BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg/40px-BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">A16/E19 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="tKRZW"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BSicon_tKRZW.svg/20px-BSicon_tKRZW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BSicon_tKRZW.svg/30px-BSicon_tKRZW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BSicon_tKRZW.svg/40px-BSicon_tKRZW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Rietbaan </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="tKRZW"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BSicon_tKRZW.svg/20px-BSicon_tKRZW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BSicon_tKRZW.svg/30px-BSicon_tKRZW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BSicon_tKRZW.svg/40px-BSicon_tKRZW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Noord_(river)" title="Noord (river)">Noord <i>river</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="tSKRZ-A"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg/20px-BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg/30px-BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg/40px-BSicon_tSKRZ-A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">A15/E31 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="tSTRe"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_tSTRe.svg/20px-BSicon_tSTRe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_tSTRe.svg/30px-BSicon_tSTRe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_tSTRe.svg/40px-BSicon_tSTRe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="TUNNEL1W"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg/20px-BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg/30px-BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg/40px-BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Railway tunnel <a href="/wiki/Giessen,_Netherlands" title="Giessen, Netherlands">Giessen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="TUNNEL2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/BSicon_TUNNEL2.svg/20px-BSicon_TUNNEL2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/BSicon_TUNNEL2.svg/30px-BSicon_TUNNEL2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/BSicon_TUNNEL2.svg/40px-BSicon_TUNNEL2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="SKRZ-Au"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg/20px-BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg/30px-BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg/40px-BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">A27/E311 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="KRZo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BSicon_KRZo.svg/20px-BSicon_KRZo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BSicon_KRZo.svg/30px-BSicon_KRZo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BSicon_KRZo.svg/40px-BSicon_KRZo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Elst%E2%80%93Dordrecht_railway" title="Elst–Dordrecht railway">line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht_railway_station" title="Dordrecht railway station">Dordrecht</a> to <a href="/wiki/Elst_railway_station" title="Elst railway station">Elst</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="hKRZWae"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_hKRZWae.svg/20px-BSicon_hKRZWae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_hKRZWae.svg/30px-BSicon_hKRZWae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_hKRZWae.svg/40px-BSicon_hKRZWae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Merwede canal </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WBRÜCKE1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/20px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/30px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/40px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Linge" title="Linge">Linge <i>river</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="SKRZ-Ao"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg/20px-BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg/30px-BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg/40px-BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">A2/E25 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="kABZq2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/BSicon_kABZq2.svg/20px-BSicon_kABZq2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/BSicon_kABZq2.svg/30px-BSicon_kABZq2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/BSicon_kABZq2.svg/40px-BSicon_kABZq2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="KRZo+k23"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BSicon_KRZo%2Bk23.svg/20px-BSicon_KRZo%2Bk23.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BSicon_KRZo%2Bk23.svg/30px-BSicon_KRZo%2Bk23.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BSicon_KRZo%2Bk23.svg/40px-BSicon_KRZo%2Bk23.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="kABZq+3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BSicon_kABZq%2B3.svg/20px-BSicon_kABZq%2B3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BSicon_kABZq%2B3.svg/30px-BSicon_kABZq%2B3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BSicon_kABZq%2B3.svg/40px-BSicon_kABZq%2B3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Utrecht%E2%80%93Boxtel_railway" title="Utrecht–Boxtel railway">line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Boxtel_railway_station" title="Boxtel railway station">Boxtel</a> to <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Centraal_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht Centraal railway station">Utrecht Centraal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="kABZg+14"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BSicon_kABZg%2B14.svg/20px-BSicon_kABZg%2B14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BSicon_kABZg%2B14.svg/30px-BSicon_kABZg%2B14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BSicon_kABZg%2B14.svg/40px-BSicon_kABZg%2B14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WBRÜCKE1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/20px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/30px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/40px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Linge" title="Linge">Linge <i>river</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WBRÜCKE1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/20px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/30px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/40px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Linge" title="Linge">Linge <i>river</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STRq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/20px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/30px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/40px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="KRZo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BSicon_KRZo.svg/20px-BSicon_KRZo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BSicon_KRZo.svg/30px-BSicon_KRZo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BSicon_KRZo.svg/40px-BSicon_KRZo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ENDEeq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BSicon_ENDEeq.svg/20px-BSicon_ENDEeq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BSicon_ENDEeq.svg/30px-BSicon_ENDEeq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BSicon_ENDEeq.svg/40px-BSicon_ENDEeq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">havenspoorlijn Tiel </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="hKRZWae"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_hKRZWae.svg/20px-BSicon_hKRZWae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_hKRZWae.svg/30px-BSicon_hKRZWae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BSicon_hKRZWae.svg/40px-BSicon_hKRZWae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam%E2%80%93Rhine_canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam–Rhine canal (page does not exist)">Amsterdam–Rhine canal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WBRÜCKE1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/20px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/30px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/40px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Linge" title="Linge">Linge <i>river</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WBRÜCKE1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/20px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/30px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/40px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Linge" title="Linge">Linge <i>river</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="SKRZ-Au"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg/20px-BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg/30px-BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg/40px-BSicon_SKRZ-Au.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">A50 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="SPLa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/BSicon_SPLa.svg/20px-BSicon_SPLa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/BSicon_SPLa.svg/30px-BSicon_SPLa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/BSicon_SPLa.svg/40px-BSicon_SPLa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vSTR-DST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/BSicon_vSTR-DST.svg/20px-BSicon_vSTR-DST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/BSicon_vSTR-DST.svg/30px-BSicon_vSTR-DST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/BSicon_vSTR-DST.svg/40px-BSicon_vSTR-DST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Valburg" title="Valburg">Valburg</a> yard </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="SPLe"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_SPLe.svg/20px-BSicon_SPLe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_SPLe.svg/30px-BSicon_SPLe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_SPLe.svg/40px-BSicon_SPLe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="kABZg2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BSicon_kABZg2.svg/20px-BSicon_kABZg2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BSicon_kABZg2.svg/30px-BSicon_kABZg2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BSicon_kABZg2.svg/40px-BSicon_kABZg2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STRq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/20px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/30px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/40px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="KRZo+k1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_KRZo%2Bk1.svg/20px-BSicon_KRZo%2Bk1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_KRZo%2Bk1.svg/30px-BSicon_KRZo%2Bk1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_KRZo%2Bk1.svg/40px-BSicon_KRZo%2Bk1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="kABZq+4"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/BSicon_kABZq%2B4.svg/20px-BSicon_kABZq%2B4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/BSicon_kABZq%2B4.svg/30px-BSicon_kABZq%2B4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/BSicon_kABZq%2B4.svg/40px-BSicon_kABZq%2B4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arnhem%E2%80%93Nijmegen_railway" title="Arnhem–Nijmegen railway">line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen_railway_station" title="Nijmegen railway station">Nijmegen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnhem railway station">Arnhem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="SKRZ-Ao"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg/20px-BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg/30px-BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg/40px-BSicon_SKRZ-Ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">A325 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WBRÜCKE1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/20px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/30px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg/40px-BSicon_WBR%C3%9CCKE1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linge_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linge (rivier) (page does not exist)">Linge <i>river</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="TUNNEL1W"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg/20px-BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg/30px-BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg/40px-BSicon_TUNNEL1W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spoortunnel_Pannerdensch_Kanaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spoortunnel Pannerdensch Kanaal (page does not exist)">Spoortunnel Pannerdensch Kanaal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="TUNNEL1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BSicon_TUNNEL1.svg/20px-BSicon_TUNNEL1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BSicon_TUNNEL1.svg/30px-BSicon_TUNNEL1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BSicon_TUNNEL1.svg/40px-BSicon_TUNNEL1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spoortunnel_Zevenaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spoortunnel Zevenaar (page does not exist)">Spoortunnel Zevenaar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="evSTR+l-SHI1+r"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/BSicon_evSTR%2Bl-SHI1%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_evSTR%2Bl-SHI1%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/BSicon_evSTR%2Bl-SHI1%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_evSTR%2Bl-SHI1%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/BSicon_evSTR%2Bl-SHI1%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_evSTR%2Bl-SHI1%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="exSTRq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/BSicon_exSTRq.svg/20px-BSicon_exSTRq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/BSicon_exSTRq.svg/30px-BSicon_exSTRq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/BSicon_exSTRq.svg/40px-BSicon_exSTRq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zevenaar%E2%80%93Kleef_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zevenaar–Kleef railway (page does not exist)">line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Zevenaar_railway_station" title="Zevenaar railway station">Zevenaar</a> <div class="RMsi">demolished</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="exdSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/BSicon_exdSTR.svg/10px-BSicon_exdSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/BSicon_exdSTR.svg/15px-BSicon_exdSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/BSicon_exdSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_exdSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dABZg+l"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BSicon_dABZg%2Bl.svg/10px-BSicon_dABZg%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BSicon_dABZg%2Bl.svg/15px-BSicon_dABZg%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BSicon_dABZg%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_dABZg%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STRq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/20px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/30px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/BSicon_STRq.svg/40px-BSicon_STRq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam%E2%80%93Elten_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam–Elten railway">line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam Centraal railway station">Amsterdam Centraal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vexHST-eHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BSicon_vexHST-eHST.svg/20px-BSicon_vexHST-eHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BSicon_vexHST-eHST.svg/30px-BSicon_vexHST-eHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BSicon_vexHST-eHST.svg/40px-BSicon_vexHST-eHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babberich_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babberich railway station (page does not exist)">Babberich</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="evGRENZE"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BSicon_evGRENZE.svg/20px-BSicon_evGRENZE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BSicon_evGRENZE.svg/30px-BSicon_evGRENZE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BSicon_evGRENZE.svg/40px-BSicon_evGRENZE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">State border <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> - <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="evSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/BSicon_evSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_evSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/BSicon_evSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_evSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/BSicon_evSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_evSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zevenaar%E2%80%93Kleef_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zevenaar–Kleef railway (page does not exist)">DB 2266</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleef_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleef railway station (page does not exist)">Kleef</a> <div class="RMsi">demolished</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="v-STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_v-STR.svg/20px-BSicon_v-STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_v-STR.svg/30px-BSicon_v-STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_v-STR.svg/40px-BSicon_v-STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberhausen%E2%80%93Emmerich_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberhausen–Emmerich railway (page does not exist)">DB 2270</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberhausen_Hauptbahnhof_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberhausen Hauptbahnhof railway station (page does not exist)">Oberhausen Hbf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 3px 0 0;"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:0 0 0 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Betuweroute</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Double_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Double track">double track</a> <a href="/wiki/Freight_rail_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Freight rail transport">freight railway</a> between <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Betuweroute</i></span> is the official name, after the <a href="/wiki/Betuwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Betuwe">Betuwe</a> area through which the route passes. The line is popularly called <b>Betuwelijn</b>, after an older local rail line in the same region. The line extends into Germany as the <a href="/wiki/Oberhausen%E2%80%93Arnhem_railway" title="Oberhausen–Arnhem railway">Oberhausen–Arnhem railway</a>, and it is part of Project <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> 5 of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-European_Transport_Network" title="Trans-European Transport Network">Trans-European Transport Network</a> (TEN-T).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betuweroute&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spoorlijn_Kijfhoek_-_Zevenaar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Spoorlijn_Kijfhoek_-_Zevenaar.png/220px-Spoorlijn_Kijfhoek_-_Zevenaar.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Spoorlijn_Kijfhoek_-_Zevenaar.png/330px-Spoorlijn_Kijfhoek_-_Zevenaar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Spoorlijn_Kijfhoek_-_Zevenaar.png/440px-Spoorlijn_Kijfhoek_-_Zevenaar.png 2x" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="1076" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Betuweroute</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1985 the Van Bonde Commission began to investigate the future of west–east transport. The main advocate of the proposed line was the then minister <a href="/wiki/Neelie_Kroes" title="Neelie Kroes">Neelie Kroes</a>, later Commissioner in the European Union until 2014. In 1992 the German and Dutch governments signed the Treaty of Warnemünde, which addressed enhancing rail traffic and focused on the tracks from <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> to <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a>. The original plan was for three branch rail lines towards Germany. The northern branch via <a href="/wiki/Oldenzaal" title="Oldenzaal">Oldenzaal</a> was abandoned in 1999 and the southern branch via <a href="/wiki/Venlo" title="Venlo">Venlo</a> was abandoned in 2004. Also in 2004, the courts<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (November 2021)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> forbade the construction of a large <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics</a> centre near <a href="/wiki/Valburg" title="Valburg">Valburg</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meteren_Betuweroute02_2004-09-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Meteren_Betuweroute02_2004-09-14.jpg/260px-Meteren_Betuweroute02_2004-09-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Meteren_Betuweroute02_2004-09-14.jpg/390px-Meteren_Betuweroute02_2004-09-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Meteren_Betuweroute02_2004-09-14.jpg/520px-Meteren_Betuweroute02_2004-09-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Construction of the Betuweroute in <a href="/wiki/Meteren" title="Meteren">Meteren</a> in 2004</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Railion_189_075_-_Trein_Betuweroute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Railion_189_075_-_Trein_Betuweroute.jpg/260px-Railion_189_075_-_Trein_Betuweroute.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Railion_189_075_-_Trein_Betuweroute.jpg/390px-Railion_189_075_-_Trein_Betuweroute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Railion_189_075_-_Trein_Betuweroute.jpg/520px-Railion_189_075_-_Trein_Betuweroute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1203" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/EuroSprinter" title="EuroSprinter">Railion class 189</a> hauled train using the Betuweroute near <a href="/wiki/Deil" title="Deil">Deil</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1988 the Dutch state-owned passenger railway company <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen">NS</a> began work on the line. Delayed by two years, the railway was finished mid-2007. The final cost was 4.7 billion <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euros</a>, more than twice the original budget of 2.3 billion euros, and more than quadruple the initial estimate from 1990 of 1.1 billion euros. </p><p>The large and rising costs, and criticism about government funding, promoted the government to seek private financing for the line, without success. On 16 June 2007, Queen <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Beatrix of the Netherlands</a> presided over the opening ceremony for the 160 kilometers (99 mi) line that connects Rotterdam to the German border.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the <a href="/wiki/Trans-European_Transport_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-European Transport Networks">TEN-T</a> and bilateral agreements, Germany did not expect to complete reconstruction of their lines that connect with Betuweroute before 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route">Route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betuweroute&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The route is a direct line from the <a href="/wiki/Maasvlakte" title="Maasvlakte">Maasvlakte</a> to <a href="/wiki/Zevenaar" title="Zevenaar">Zevenaar</a>, connecting the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rotterdam" title="Port of Rotterdam">Port of Rotterdam</a> to Germany. </p><p>Compared with the previous rail route between <a href="/wiki/Barendrecht" title="Barendrecht">Barendrecht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elst,_Overbetuwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Elst, Overbetuwe">Elst</a> the main deviations are: </p> <ul><li>Line now north of <a href="/wiki/Zwijndrecht,_Netherlands" title="Zwijndrecht, Netherlands">Zwijndrecht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papendrecht" title="Papendrecht">Papendrecht</a></li> <li>Line now north of <a href="/wiki/Gorinchem" title="Gorinchem">Gorinchem</a> and south of <a href="/wiki/Leerdam" title="Leerdam">Leerdam</a></li> <li>Line now north of <a href="/wiki/Tiel" title="Tiel">Tiel</a></li> <li>From the south side of Elst the line runs straight to <a href="/wiki/Zevenaar" title="Zevenaar">Zevenaar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betuweroute&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Betuweroute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Betuweroute.jpg/220px-Betuweroute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Betuweroute.jpg/330px-Betuweroute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Betuweroute.jpg/440px-Betuweroute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A tunnel for the Betuweroute near highway <a href="/wiki/A15_motorway_(Netherlands)" title="A15 motorway (Netherlands)">A15</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Betuweroute_bij_Tiel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Betuweroute_bij_Tiel.jpg/220px-Betuweroute_bij_Tiel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Betuweroute_bij_Tiel.jpg/330px-Betuweroute_bij_Tiel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Betuweroute_bij_Tiel.jpg/440px-Betuweroute_bij_Tiel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>A bridge near <a href="/wiki/Tiel" title="Tiel">Tiel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niederlande_und_Betuwe_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Niederlande_und_Betuwe_5.svg/220px-Niederlande_und_Betuwe_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Niederlande_und_Betuwe_5.svg/330px-Niederlande_und_Betuwe_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Niederlande_und_Betuwe_5.svg/440px-Niederlande_und_Betuwe_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Trajectory of the Betuweroute</figcaption></figure> <p>The most striking infrastructure that was built or reconstructed as part of the Betuweroute includes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Container_terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Container terminal">Container terminals</a> in Rotterdam, Rail Service Centre <a href="/wiki/Maasvlakte" title="Maasvlakte">Maasvlakte</a>, Rail Service Centre <a href="/wiki/Waalhaven" title="Waalhaven">Waalhaven</a>, and Maasvlakte 2.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) long <a href="/wiki/Botlek" title="Botlek">Botlekspoortunnel</a> under Rotterdam harbour replaces the antiquated Botlek bridge. The bridge remains in service as backup and for regional traffic. Space around the tunnel was so constrained that after completing the first tube, the <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_boring_machine" title="Tunnel boring machine">tunnel boring machine</a> had to be dismantled inside the tube. The parts were then returned to the starting point and reassembled to bore the second tube.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kijfhoek_(classification_yard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kijfhoek (classification yard)">classification yard Kijfhoek</a> between <a href="/wiki/Barendrecht" title="Barendrecht">Barendrecht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zwijndrecht,_Netherlands" title="Zwijndrecht, Netherlands">Zwijndrecht</a> was reconstructed.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barendrecht_railway_station" title="Barendrecht railway station">Barendrecht railway station</a> has 9 tracks in a 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) long structure. Much of the structure is covered with a layer of earth, to reduce noise. On top is a new city park. At the station itself, 4 of the tracks and their platforms have a glass roof. Nearby tracks cross on two levels.</li> <li>Tunnel were built under <a href="/wiki/Pannerden" title="Pannerden">Pannerdensch Kanaal</a> near <a href="/wiki/Angeren" title="Angeren">Angeren</a>. Instead of the projected bridge, a 2.7 kilometers (1.7 mi) tunnel was bored, to protect the landscape and environment. The tunnel entrances were designed to blend in with the landscape. The tunnel itself has large lockable doors at each end, to prevent a flood on one side of the canal inundating the region on the opposite bank. Because two endangered animal species were found in the vicinity of the tunnel, a new habitat was laid out for the <a href="/wiki/Great_crested_newt" class="mw-redirect" title="Great crested newt">Great crested newt</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Natterjack_Toad" class="mw-redirect" title="Natterjack Toad">Natterjack Toad</a>, as this video shows.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_and_features">Specifications and features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betuweroute&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Specifications and features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The route is electrified at <a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC" class="mw-redirect" title="25 kV AC">25 kV AC</a> and signaled using the <a href="/wiki/European_Rail_Traffic_Management_System" title="European Rail Traffic Management System">ERTMS2</a> standard and <a href="/wiki/Track_circuit" title="Track circuit">AF Track Circuits</a>. Electrification meets new European standards, but Dutch locomotives could not use the line's power because they run on a different voltage. The German extension of the route does not comply with the new ERTMS2 standards, and also uses another voltage, thus limiting usability of the track. Custom-made locomotives were needed. The first new-spec locomotive was delivered to <a href="/wiki/Railion" class="mw-redirect" title="Railion">Railion</a> in December 2007.</li> <li>Tunnels, viaducts and other parts of the railway are engineered to be 4.0 m wide and 6.15 m high in order to allow <a href="/wiki/Double_stacked_container_trains" class="mw-redirect" title="Double stacked container trains">double stacked container trains</a> under overhead wires,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although no such trains will be in use on this route for years to come. The overhead wires were installed at standard height, to accommodate locomotives with standard <a href="/wiki/Pantograph_(transport)" title="Pantograph (transport)">pantographs</a>. This and viaducts on the connecting lines prevent use of double-stacked containers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the future, the overhead electrification wires could be raised to allow for double stacking without much effort or cost.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>For the section from <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> to the large <a href="/wiki/Kijfhoek_(classification_yard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kijfhoek (classification yard)">Kijfhoek classification yard</a>, existing track was reconstructed. New construction occurred from Kijfhoek to <a href="/wiki/Zevenaar" title="Zevenaar">Zevenaar</a> near the German border, which is most of the remaining three quarters of the line.</li> <li>The total length of noise insulation panels on both sides of the track is 160 kilometers (99 mi), the same as the route length.</li> <li>Roll bars along the track keep derailed cars from toppling.</li> <li>5 tunnels and several roofed sections add up to a length of 20 kilometers (12 mi).</li> <li>There are 190 passages to allow wildlife to cross.</li> <li>There are no level crossings, but instead 130 bridges and viaducts.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Once the German line signaling and other infrastructure are updated, the Betuweroute's capacity will be 10 trains per hour in each direction.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betuweroute&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the line opened, project managers hoped within five years to reach a daily average of 150 freight trains.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first six months of operation, the unfinished German connection and problems with safety equipment caused traffic to be light.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usage increased steeply over the years 2008–2011. By mid-2011, 78% of all freight trains between Rotterdam and the German border took the Betuweroute. The other freight trains travelled via either <a href="/wiki/Venlo" title="Venlo">Venlo</a> or the border at <a href="/wiki/Bad_Bentheim" title="Bad Bentheim">Bad Bentheim</a>, or used the conventional railway through Arnhem to <a href="/wiki/Emmerich_am_Rhein" title="Emmerich am Rhein">Emmerich am Rhein</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 2009, the heaviest trains in Germany and the Netherlands, 6,000 tonne trains, transported iron ore between the port of Rotterdam and <a href="/wiki/Dillinger_H%C3%BCtte" title="Dillinger Hütte">Dillingen</a> in Germany using the Betuweroute. As of 2019, the Betuweroute carried 4.2 billion <a href="/wiki/Ton-kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ton-kilometer">ton-kilometers</a> of cargo and 2.3 million <a href="/wiki/Train_kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Train kilometer">train kilometers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike other Dutch rail network tariffs, the tariff charged to train operators to use the Betuwe rail line is not calculated by train weight but by the distance the train travels. Between 2008 and 2011 the tariff has increased progressively from €1.41 per train kilometer to €2.33 per train kilometer.<sup id="cite_ref-schweiz-revue-2007-08-382_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schweiz-revue-2007-08-382-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238864702">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}</style> </p> <table class="bar-chart"> <caption>Quarterly number of trains over the Betuweroute. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Q </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 30em">No. of trains </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008-I </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:4.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">1,000</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008-II </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:5.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">1,200</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008-III </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:5.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">1,250</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008-IV </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:8.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">1,900</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2009-I </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:10.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">2,350</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2009-II </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:10.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">2,200</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2009-III </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:10.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">2,300</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2009-IV </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:13.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">3,000</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010-I </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:18em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">3,900</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010-II </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:19.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">4,300</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010-III </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:20.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">4,400</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010-IV </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:23.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">5,000</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011-I </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:27em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">5,850</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011-II </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 30em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:29.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 30em;"><span class="nowrap">6,300</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betuweroute&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many Dutch people, experts and politicians such as members of parliament opposed construction of the Betuweroute. The Dutch <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport,_Public_Works_and_Water_Management_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (Netherlands)">Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management</a> received 14,000 complaints against the northern branch alone, which was cancelled in 1999. <i>GroenFront!</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Green Front), one among dozens of activist groups, was responsible for 35 confrontations in 1999–2001.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> University professors and official institutions heavily criticised the role of the government and ministers in relation to Betuweroute. </p><p>The main concerns about the Betuweroute were: </p> <ul><li><b>Cost</b> - Even at the original budget of 2.3 billion euros, there was much discussion about economic viability. Initial hopes of attracting private investors turned out to be totally unfounded. In 2000 the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Court_of_Audit" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands Court of Audit">Court of Audit</a> convicted the government of having issued unrealistic forecasts about cost, environmental effects and usage of the Betuweroute, as well as insufficient cost control. They stated that promoting river transport should have been considered as a realistic alternative. In 2004 the <a href="/wiki/Centraal_Planbureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Centraal Planbureau">Centraal Planbureau</a> (Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis), concluded that construction of the line would never pay for itself.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><b>Landscape</b> - The line passes through the <a href="/wiki/Groene_Hart" title="Groene Hart">Groene Hart</a> (Green Heart) of the <a href="/wiki/Randstad" title="Randstad">Randstad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Betuwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Betuwe">Betuwe</a>. There were concerns the rail line would damage both regions. The Groene Hart is a more or less rural area amid the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands'</a> largest cities. The Betuwe is a less densely populated green region along the major Dutch rivers. Both feature classic Dutch <a href="/wiki/Polder" title="Polder">polder</a> landscapes. Opposition to the original plans forced the construction of additional tunnels, which further increased the construction budget.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">Environmental</a> issues</b> - Many environmentalists and neighbours fiercely resisted the new line due to concerns about noise, dangerous chemical spills and the fragmentation of animal <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitats</a>. In response, extra noise insulation panels, tunnels and wildlife passages were built.</li> <li><b>Alternatives</b> - As the Court of Audit concluded in its 2000 report, river transport was and still is a realistic alternative. River transport is cheaper, more flexible,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Please clarify the preceding statement or statements with a good explanation from a reliable source. (November 2021)">how?</span></a></i>]</sup> safer and not much slower.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Dutch <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">barge</a> fleet is the largest and among the most modern in Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> capable of transporting freight to the German industrial heartland with minimal government investment.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Major Dutch rivers including <a href="/wiki/Merwede" title="Merwede">Merwede</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waal_(river)" title="Waal (river)">Waal</a> and parts of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Maas (Meuse)</a>, <a href="/wiki/IJssel" title="IJssel">IJssel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lek_(river)" title="Lek (river)">Lek</a> run roughly alongside the Betuweroute. Likewise, the <a href="/wiki/A15_motorway_(Netherlands)" title="A15 motorway (Netherlands)">A15</a>, an excellent albeit congested highway, parallels the railway for 95 kilometers (59 mi).</li></ul> <p>Several parts of this <i>Controversy</i> section are based on a Dutch scientific investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipalities_along_Betuweroute">Municipalities along Betuweroute</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betuweroute&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Municipalities along Betuweroute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alblasserdam" title="Alblasserdam">Alblasserdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barendrecht" title="Barendrecht">Barendrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buren" title="Buren">Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duiven" title="Duiven">Duiven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geldermalsen" title="Geldermalsen">Geldermalsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giessenlanden" title="Giessenlanden">Giessenlanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorinchem" title="Gorinchem">Gorinchem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinxveld-Giessendam" title="Hardinxveld-Giessendam">Hardinxveld-Giessendam</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width:33%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht" title="Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht">Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingewaal" title="Lingewaal">Lingewaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingewaard" title="Lingewaard">Lingewaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molenwaard" title="Molenwaard">Molenwaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neder-Betuwe" title="Neder-Betuwe">Neder-Betuwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neerijnen" title="Neerijnen">Neerijnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overbetuwe" title="Overbetuwe">Overbetuwe</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width:33%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papendrecht" title="Papendrecht">Papendrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliedrecht" title="Sliedrecht">Sliedrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiel" title="Tiel">Tiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevenaar" title="Zevenaar">Zevenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwijndrecht,_Netherlands" title="Zwijndrecht, Netherlands">Zwijndrecht</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betuweroute&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elst%E2%80%93Dordrecht_railway" title="Elst–Dordrecht railway">Elst–Dordrecht railway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betuweroute&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several parts of this article are based on: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517005843/http://www.uni-muenster.de/HausDerNiederlande/Zentrum/Projekte/NiederlandeNet/NRW-BeNeLux/einleitungbetuwe.html">"Decision process and construction of Betuweroute, 1985-2007"</a> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-muenster.de/HausDerNiederlande/Zentrum/Projekte/NiederlandeNet/NRW-BeNeLux/einleitungbetuwe.html">the original</a> on 2008-05-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decision+process+and+construction+of+Betuweroute%2C+1985-2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-muenster.de%2FHausDerNiederlande%2FZentrum%2FProjekte%2FNiederlandeNet%2FNRW-BeNeLux%2Feinleitungbetuwe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/ten/transport/maps/doc/axes/pp05.pdf">"Betuweroute and the TEN network"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Betuweroute+and+the+TEN+network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Ften%2Ftransport%2Fmaps%2Fdoc%2Faxes%2Fpp05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/06/first_freight_train_uses_betuw.php">"First freight train on the Betuweroute"</a>. Dutchnews.nl. 2007-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+freight+train+on+the+Betuweroute&rft.pub=Dutchnews.nl&rft.date=2007-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dutchnews.nl%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F2007%2F06%2Ffirst_freight_train_uses_betuw.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/09/germany_ignores_betuwelijn_rai.php">"Germany ignores Betuwelijn"</a>. Dutchnews.nl. 2007-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany+ignores+Betuwelijn&rft.pub=Dutchnews.nl&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dutchnews.nl%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F2007%2F09%2Fgermany_ignores_betuwelijn_rai.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715204225/http://www.rotterdamportinfo.com/editorial/Rail-Shuttle/Expansion-of-Rail-Infrastructure-and-Transfer-Capacity.cfm">"Expansion of Rail Infrastructure and Transfer Capacity"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rotterdamportinfo.com/editorial/Rail-Shuttle/Expansion-of-Rail-Infrastructure-and-Transfer-Capacity.cfm">the original</a> on 2011-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Expansion+of+Rail+Infrastructure+and+Transfer+Capacity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rotterdamportinfo.com%2Feditorial%2FRail-Shuttle%2FExpansion-of-Rail-Infrastructure-and-Transfer-Capacity.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsite_Rail_cargo_information" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Website Rail cargo information. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railcargo.nl/documenten/kijfhoek%20definitief.pdf">"Document showing layout Kijfhoek"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Document+showing+layout+Kijfhoek&rft.au=Website+Rail+cargo+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railcargo.nl%2Fdocumenten%2Fkijfhoek%2520definitief.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.betuweroute.nl/files/milieu.wmv">"Short video about new habitat for the Great crested newt, Dutch spoken"</a>. Betuweroute.nl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Short+video+about+new+habitat+for+the+Great+crested+newt%2C+Dutch+spoken&rft.pub=Betuweroute.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.betuweroute.nl%2Ffiles%2Fmilieu.wmv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/betuweroute/">"Betuweroute Double-Track Freight Line - Railway Technology"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Betuweroute+Double-Track+Freight+Line+-+Railway+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railway-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fbetuweroute%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pieternieuwland.nl/Menu_Items/Vakken/Aardrijkskunde/betuwelijn/">Features of Betuweroute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071215015454/http://www.pieternieuwland.nl/Menu_Items/Vakken/Aardrijkskunde/betuwelijn/">Archived</a> December 15, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090412031756/http://www.keyrail.nl/veel-gestelde-vragen#vraag1">"FAQ Keyrail"</a>. Keyrail.nl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keyrail.nl/veel-gestelde-vragen#vraag1">the original</a> on 2009-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAQ+Keyrail&rft.pub=Keyrail.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keyrail.nl%2Fveel-gestelde-vragen%23vraag1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/08/betuwe_railway_line_still_not_1.php">"Marginal use of Betuweroute"</a>. Dutchnews.nl. 2007-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marginal+use+of+Betuweroute&rft.pub=Dutchnews.nl&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dutchnews.nl%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F2007%2F08%2Fbetuwe_railway_line_still_not_1.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keyrail.com/viewer/file.aspx?fileinfoID=892">Halfjaarbericht Keyrail</a>, August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prorail.nl/siteassets/homepage/over-ons/documenten/pr_jaarrapport-ontwikkeling-spoorgoederenverkeer-in-nederland-2019_def.pdf">Ontwikkeling spoorgoederenverkeer in Nederland 2019 vergeleken met 2018</a> prorail.nl</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schweiz-revue-2007-08-382-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schweiz-revue-2007-08-382_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Betuweroute: Start mit Schwierigkeiten</i>. In: <i>Schweizer Eisenbahn-Revue</i>. Nr. 8/9, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1022-7113">1022-7113</a>, S. 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keyrail.com/viewer/file.aspx?FileInfoID=690">Halfjaarbericht Keyrail</a>, August 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keyrail.com/viewer/file.aspx?FileInfoID=849">Jaardienstverdeling Keyrail</a>, May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040831073117/http://www.groenfront.nl/">"Vrienden van GroenFront! | EarthFirst! Netherlands Support Group"</a>. Groenfront.nl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.groenfront.nl/">the original</a> on 2004-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vrienden+van+GroenFront%21+%26%23124%3B+EarthFirst%21+Netherlands+Support+Group&rft.pub=Groenfront.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.groenfront.nl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABetuweroute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssl.direkte-aktie.net/cms/groenfront.php?itemid=668">35 actions by Groen Front against the Betuweroute, 1999-2001</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629001126/https://ssl.direkte-aktie.net/cms/groenfront.php?itemid=668">Archived</a> 2007-06-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://informatie.binnenvaart.nl/document/Marktobservatie_2006_I_nl.pdf">River transportation: Market observation 2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071022121956/http://informatie.binnenvaart.nl/document/Marktobservatie_2006_I_nl.pdf">Archived</a> October 22, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Dutch <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">barge</a> fleet accounts for more than 50% of total tonnage in <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">basins</a>, (p42). And is the most modern, second only to the German fleet, (p55). <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.werkmarkt.nl/water/HoeSpoort.pdf">Rail transport vs. river transport. Scientific investigation on costs, safety, environment.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051217100227/http://www.werkmarkt.nl/water/HoeSpoort.pdf">Archived</a> 2005-12-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betuweroute&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rotterdam-Zevenaar_railway" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rotterdam-Zevenaar railway">Rotterdam-Zevenaar railway</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nusearch.ilse.nl/searchresults.jspx?search_for=betuwelijn">Headlines.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185421/http://proto.thinkquest.nl/~jrb116/tunnel-1.php">Tunnel under Pannerdensch Kanaal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517005843/http://www.uni-muenster.de/HausDerNiederlande/Zentrum/Projekte/NiederlandeNet/NRW-BeNeLux/einleitungbetuwe.html">Decision process and construction of Betuweroute, 1985-2007</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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