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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 77 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="فيتالي غينزبورغ – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتالي غينزبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="فيتالى جينزبورج – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيتالى جينزبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburq" title="Vitali Ginzburq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vitali Ginzburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ویتالی لازاریویچ گینزبرگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویتالی لازاریویچ گینزبرگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гинзбург Виталий Лазаревич – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гинзбург Виталий Лазаревич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Віталь Лазаравіч Гінзбург – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віталь Лазаравіч Гінзбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Віталь Гінзбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віталь Гінзбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Виталий Гинзбург – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виталий Гинзбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="ভিতালি গিঞ্জবার্গ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিতালি গিঞ্জবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Gu%C3%ADnzburg" title="Vitali Guínzburg – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vitali Guínzburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevi%C4%8D_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vitali Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Ginsburg" title="Vitalij Ginsburg – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vitalij Ginsburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witali_Lasarewitsch_Ginsburg" title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B6%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Βιτάλι Γκίνζμπουργκ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιτάλι Γκίνζμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vitaly Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Ginzburg – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vitalij Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Gu%C3%ADnzburg" title="Vitali Guínzburg – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vitali Guínzburg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vitali Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vitali Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ویتالی لازاریویچ گینزبرگ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتالی لازاریویچ گینزبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vitali Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vitaly Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_L._Ginzburg" title="Vitaly L. Ginzburg – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vitaly L. Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vitali Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vitaly Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="ויטאלי גינזבורג – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויטאלי גינזבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="वितली गिन्ज़बर्ग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वितली गिन्ज़बर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevi%C4%8D_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevics_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevics Ginzburg – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vitalij Lazarevics Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Վիտալի Գինզբուրգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիտալի Գինզբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_L._Ginzburg" title="Vitaly L. Ginzburg – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vitaly L. Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Lazarevich_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Lazarevich Ginzburg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vitali Lazarevich Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevi%C4%8D_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="ヴィタリー・ギンツブルク – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィタリー・ギンツブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B8%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="비탈리 긴즈부르크 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비탈리 긴즈부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AEtal%C3%AE_G%C3%AEnzburg" title="Vîtalî Gînzburg – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vîtalî Gînzburg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalis_Ginzburg" title="Vitalis Ginzburg – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vitalis Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witali_Lasarewitsch_Ginsburg" title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C4%81lijs_Ginzburgs" title="Vitālijs Ginzburgs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vitālijs Ginzburgs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vitaly Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Виталиј Гинзбург – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виталиј Гинзбург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="व्हिताली जिन्झबर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हिताली जिन्झबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vitaly Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ویتالی لازاریویچ گینزبرگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویتالی لازاریویچ گینزبرگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witali_Lasarewitsch_Ginsburg" title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="भितली एल गिन्जबर्ग – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भितली एल गिन्जबर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vitali Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Ginzburg – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vitalij Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Ginzburg – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitalij Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witalij_Ginzburg" title="Witalij Ginzburg – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Witalij Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="وٹلی گنزبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وٹلی گنزبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vitaly Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Ghinzburg" title="Vitali Ghinzburg – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vitali Ghinzburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гинзбург, Виталий Лазаревич – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гинзбург, Виталий Лазаревич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="वितली गिन्जबर्ग – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वितली गिन्जबर्ग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vitaly Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vitaly Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevi%C4%8D_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevi%C4%8D_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Виталиј Гинзбург – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Виталиј Гинзбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Ginzburg – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vitalij Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vitali Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="வித்தாலி கீன்ஸ்புர்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வித்தாலி கீன்ஸ்புர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Виталий Гинзбург – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Виталий Гинзбург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vitali Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Виталий Гинзбург – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Виталий Гинзбург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гінзбург Віталій Лазарович – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гінзбург Віталій Лазарович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="وائٹلی گنزبرگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وائٹلی گنزبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevich_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevich Ginzburg – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vitalij Lazarevich Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E5%85%B9%E5%A0%A1" title="维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ვიტალი გინზბურგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიტალი გინზბურგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Vitaly Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E5%85%B9%E5%A0%A1" title="维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vitaly Ginzburg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104668#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Lazarevich_Ginzburg" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Ginzburg&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Vitaly Ginzburg</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Vitaly L. Ginzburg</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/440px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1517" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1916-10-04</span>)</span>4 Oktober 1916<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">8 November 2009<span style="display:none">(2009-11-08)</span> (umur 93)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kebangsaan</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Almamater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Negeri_Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Negeri Moskwa">Universitas Negeri Moskwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikenal atas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Plasma_(fisika)" title="Plasma (fisika)">Plasma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Superfluida" title="Superfluida">Superfluida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penghargaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisika" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika">Pemenang Nobel Fisika</a> (2003)<br /><a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Wolf" title="Penghargaan Wolf">Penghargaan Wolf</a> bidang Fisika (1994/95)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><b>Karier ilmiah</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bidang</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">Fisika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institusi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Fisika_Lebedev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Fisika Lebedev (halaman belum tersedia)">Institut Fisika P. N. Lebedev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pembimbing_doktoral" title="Pembimbing doktoral">Pembimbing doktoral</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Tamm">Igor Tamm</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>: <i>Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург</i>; 4 Oktober 1916 – 8 November 2009) adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Fisikawan" title="Fisikawan">fisikawan</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> ia lulus dari <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Negeri_Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Negeri Moskwa">Universitas Negeri Moskwa</a> dan, pada <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, dengan sukses mempertahankan disertasi doktoralnya dan menerima gelar <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> Ia telah bekerja di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Fisika_Lebedev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Fisika Lebedev (halaman belum tersedia)">Institut Fisika Lebedev</a> sejak <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, termasuk menjabat sebagai kepala departemen dari <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>. Sejak <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> juga telah mengajar di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Negeri_Gorky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Negeri Gorky (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Negeri Gorky</a>. Ginzburg ialah pengarang beberapa ratus kertas dan buku dosen yang berkaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Astrofisika" title="Astrofisika">astrofisika</a>. Ia seorang <a href="/wiki/Ateis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateis">ateis</a>, dan awalnya dalam kariernya ia merupakan kritikus sains yang blak-blakan menterup pandangan dunia keagamaan. </p><p>Sejak <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>, Vitaly Ginzburg telah merupakan anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Ilmiah_Uni_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Ilmiah Uni Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Akademi Ilmiah Uni Soviet</a>, mengisi peran kepemimpinan yang berarti pada <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. Sejak <a href="/wiki/1940-an" title="1940-an">1940-an</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-21" title="Abad ke-21">abad ke-21</a>, Ginzburg telah merupakan penerima sejumlah hadiah dari pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. </p><p>Ginzburg telah merupakan penolong pembangunan kembali kehidupan <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Rusia">Yahudi Rusia</a> sejak ambruknya <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">komunisme</a>. Ia telah menjabat pada dewan pengurus direktur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Yahudi_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Yahudi Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres Yahudi Rusia</a> sejak pendirian organisasi itu pada <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. Ia banyak dikenal buat pendiriannya melawan <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitisme">anti-Semitisme</a>, mendukung <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, dan untuk tanda-tanda <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sekuler" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekuler">sekuler</a> (termasuk di Israel). Sebagai contoh, kepala Kongres Yahudi Rusia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevgeny_Satanovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevgeny Satanovsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Yevgeny Satanovsky</a>, mengingat contoh yang mana Ginzburg berdebat dengan kuat terhadap tema dalam pernyataan Kongres Yahudi Rusia mengenai solidaritas dengan Israel yang menawari orang saleh dalam agama mereka untuk ‘kesejahteraan’ Israel. Ia merupakan ko-pemimpin Perkumpulan untuk Solidaritas dengan Orang-orang Israel, kelompok pembelaan pro-Israel yang dibentuk oleh <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia">Yahudi Rusia</a> pada <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> untuk memperoleh dukungan umum di Rusia untuk Israel. Pada 2002, saat pemenang <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadiah Nobel Sastra">Hadiah Nobel Sastra</a> asal Rusia <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a> menerbitkan buku sejarah Yahudi Rusia yang banyak dalam komunitas Yahudi Rusia membangun berprasangka terhadap Yahudi, Ginzburg memengaruhi Kongres Yahudi Rusia mengalokasikan dana untuk penerbitan buku yang akan menyangkal perasaan anti-Yahudi Solzhenitsyn. </p><p>Vitaly Ginzburg merupakan penerima <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadiah Nobel Fisika">Hadiah Nobel Fisika</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Alekseyevich_Abrikosov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksei Alekseyevich Abrikosov">Aleksei Alekseyevich Abrikosov</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a> buat sumbangan pionir pada teori <a href="/wiki/Superkonduktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Superkonduktor">superkonduktor</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Superfluida" title="Superfluida">superfluida</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Lazarevich_Ginzburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Lazarevich_Ginzburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jta.org/">JTA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tamm.lpi.ru/nobelprize/vlcurvit.html">Departemen Teori IE. 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0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert A. Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bragg" title="Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" class="mw-redirect" title="C. V. Raman">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1931</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1934</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Francis Hess">Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G. P. Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Blackett">Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/C._F._Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="C. F. Powell">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Yang_Chen-Ning" title="Yang Chen-Ning">C. N. Yang</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T. D. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Cherenkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Cherenkov">Cherenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Frank" title="Ilya Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald A. Glaser">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Goeppert Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Basov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Basov">Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Prokhorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" class="mw-redirect" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" class="mw-redirect" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._C._Ting" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel C. C. Ting">Ting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" class="mw-redirect" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" class="mw-redirect" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">K. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Georg_Bednorz" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/K._Alex_M%C3%BCller" title="K. Alex Müller">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_Jr." title="Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.">J. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/David_Lee_(fisikawan)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Lee (fisikawan)">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Osheroff">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" class="mw-redirect" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Zhores_Alferov" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhores Alferov">Alferov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–<br />sekarang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" class="mw-disambig" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(fisikawan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makoto Kobayashi (fisikawan)">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">Wineland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" class="mw-redirect" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Kosterlitz" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Peebles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">John Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Pierre Agostini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Ferenc Krausz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne L'Huillier">Anne L'Huillier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/John_J._Hopfield" title="John J. Hopfield">John J. Hopfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Daftar_penerima_penghargaan_Wolf_dalam_bidang_fisika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penghargaan_Wolf_bidang_Fisika" title="Templat:Penghargaan Wolf bidang Fisika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Penghargaan_Wolf_bidang_Fisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Penghargaan Wolf bidang Fisika (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penghargaan_Wolf_bidang_Fisika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Daftar_penerima_penghargaan_Wolf_dalam_bidang_fisika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Daftar penerima <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Wolf" title="Penghargaan Wolf">penghargaan Wolf</a> dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_penghargaan_Wolf_dalam_bidang_fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar penerima penghargaan Wolf dalam bidang fisika">fisika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978 - 1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a> (1978) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/George_Eugene_Uhlenbeck" title="George Eugene Uhlenbeck">George Eugene Uhlenbeck</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Occhialini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Occhialini (halaman belum tersedia)">Giuseppe Occhialini</a> (1979) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_E._Fisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael E. Fisher (halaman belum tersedia)">Michael E. Fisher</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_P._Kadanoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo P. Kadanoff (halaman belum tersedia)">Leo P. Kadanoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Kenneth G. Wilson</a> (1980) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeman_J._Dyson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freeman J. Dyson (halaman belum tersedia)">Freeman J. Dyson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard 't Hooft">Gerard 't Hooft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_F._Weisskopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor F. Weisskopf (halaman belum tersedia)">Victor F. Weisskopf</a> (1981) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon M. Lederman">Leon M. Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a> (1982) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Hahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Hahn (halaman belum tersedia)">Erwin Hahn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B._Hirsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter B. Hirsch (halaman belum tersedia)">Peter B. Hirsch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_H._Maiman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore H. Maiman (halaman belum tersedia)">Theodore H. Maiman</a> (1983 / 1984) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conyers_Herring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conyers Herring (halaman belum tersedia)">Conyers Herring</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozieres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Nozieres (halaman belum tersedia)">Philippe Nozieres</a> (1985) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitchell_J._Feigenbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitchell J. Feigenbaum (halaman belum tersedia)">Mitchell J. Feigenbaum</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_J._Libchaber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert J. Libchaber (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert J. Libchaber</a> (1986) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Friedman" title="Herbert Friedman">Herbert Friedman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_B._Rossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno B. Rossi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bruno B. Rossi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a> (1987) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_W._Hawking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen W. Hawking (halaman belum tersedia)">Stephen W. Hawking</a> (1988) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">David J. Thouless</a> (1990) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991 - 2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Goldhaber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Goldhaber (halaman belum tersedia)">Maurice Goldhaber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_L._Telegdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine L. Telegdi (halaman belum tersedia)">Valentine L. Telegdi</a> (1991) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_H._Taylor_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph H. Taylor Jr. (halaman belum tersedia)">Joseph H. Taylor Jr.</a> (1992) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Mandelbrot" title="Benoît Mandelbrot">Benoît Mandelbrot</a> (1993) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_L._Ginzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaly L. Ginzburg">Vitaly L. Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Yoichiro Nambu</a> (1994 / 1995) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a> (1996 / 1997) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakir_Aharonov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakir Aharonov (halaman belum tersedia)">Yakir Aharonov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael V. Berry (halaman belum tersedia)">Michael V. Berry</a> (1998) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a> (1999) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Raymond Davis Jr.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Masatoshi Koshiba</a> (2000) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_I._Halperin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand I. Halperin (halaman belum tersedia)">Bertrand I. Halperin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Leggett" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony J. Leggett">Anthony J. Leggett</a> (2002 / 2003) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Brout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Brout (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert Brout</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_W._Higgs" title="Peter W. Higgs">Peter W. Higgs</a> (2004) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kleppner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Kleppner (halaman belum tersedia)">Daniel Kleppner</a> (2005) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">John Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a> (2010) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011 - sekarang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_Haider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian Haider (halaman belum tersedia)">Maximilian Haider</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Rose (halaman belum tersedia)">Harald Rose</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knut_Urban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knut Urban (halaman belum tersedia)">Knut Urban</a> (2011) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_D._Bekenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob D. Bekenstein (halaman belum tersedia)">Jacob D. Bekenstein</a> (2012) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Zoller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Zoller (halaman belum tersedia)">Peter Zoller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ignacio_Cirac_Sasturain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain (halaman belum tersedia)">Juan Ignacio Cirac</a> (2013) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Bjorken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Bjorken (halaman belum tersedia)">James D. Bjorken</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kirshner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Kirshner (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert P. Kirshner</a> (2015) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoseph_Imry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoseph Imry (halaman belum tersedia)">Yoseph Imry</a> (2016) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> (2017) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_H._Bennett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles H. Bennett (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles H. Bennett</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Brassard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Brassard (halaman belum tersedia)">Gilles Brassard</a> (2018) </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div> <p>Templat penghargaan Wolf : <a href="/wiki/Templat:Penghargaan_Wolf_bidang_Agrikultur" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Penghargaan Wolf bidang Agrikultur">agrikultur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Templat:Penghargaan_Wolf_bidang_Kimia" title="Templat:Penghargaan Wolf bidang Kimia">kimia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Templat:Penghargaan_Wolf_bidang_Matematika" title="Templat:Penghargaan Wolf bidang Matematika">matematika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Templat:Penghargaan_Wolf_bidang_Kedokteran" title="Templat:Penghargaan Wolf bidang Kedokteran">kedokteran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Templat:Penghargaan_Wolf_bidang_Fisika" title="Templat:Penghargaan Wolf bidang Fisika">fisika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Templat:Penghargaan_Wolf_bidang_Seni" title="Templat:Penghargaan Wolf bidang Seni">seni</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104668#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104668#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104668#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49288937">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/49288937">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90080652">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122917224">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122917224">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="error">The ICCU id CFIV006172 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50033428">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000071241&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00440978">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000601820&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36576424">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC2022C6229">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000077123&local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074768115">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810625563805606">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/56043">Swedia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00129583?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=105805">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1729503/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A021764676">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031762336">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align: middle; background:transparent"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Flag of Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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