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id="toc-Driving_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-Formula_One" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Formula_One"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-Formula One</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Formula_One-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formula_One" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formula_One"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Formula One</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formula_One-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alfa_Romeo_(1980)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfa_Romeo_(1980)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Alfa Romeo (1980)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfa_Romeo_(1980)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-McLaren_(1981)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#McLaren_(1981)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>McLaren (1981)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-McLaren_(1981)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfa_Romeo_(1982–1983)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfa_Romeo_(1982–1983)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Alfa Romeo (1982–1983)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfa_Romeo_(1982–1983)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligier_(1984–1985)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligier_(1984–1985)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Ligier (1984–1985)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligier_(1984–1985)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minardi_(1986)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minardi_(1986)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>Minardi (1986)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minardi_(1986)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brabham_(1987)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brabham_(1987)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>Brabham (1987)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brabham_(1987)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rial_(1988)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rial_(1988)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.7</span> <span>Rial (1988)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rial_(1988)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dallara_(1989–1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dallara_(1989–1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.8</span> <span>Dallara (1989–1990)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dallara_(1989–1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jordan_(1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordan_(1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.9</span> <span>Jordan (1991)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordan_(1991)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tyrrell_(1992–1993)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyrrell_(1992–1993)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.10</span> <span>Tyrrell (1992–1993)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyrrell_(1992–1993)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jordan_and_Sauber_(1994)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordan_and_Sauber_(1994)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.11</span> <span>Jordan and Sauber (1994)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordan_and_Sauber_(1994)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helmet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helmet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Helmet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helmet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racing_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racing_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Racing revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racing_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racing_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racing_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Racing record</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Racing_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Racing record subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Racing_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Career_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Career summary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Complete_Formula_One_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complete_Formula_One_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Complete Formula One results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complete_Formula_One_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Complete_Grand_Prix_Masters_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complete_Grand_Prix_Masters_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Complete Grand Prix Masters results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complete_Grand_Prix_Masters_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrea de Cesaris</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="أندريا دي سيساريس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أندريا دي سيساريس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Андреа де Чезарис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андреа де Чезарис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_De_Cesaris" title="Andrea De Cesaris – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Andrea De Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%DA%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آندرئا د چزاریس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندرئا د چزاریس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_De_Cesaris" title="Andrea De Cesaris – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andrea De Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84_%EB%8D%B0_%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="안드레아 데 체자리스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안드레아 데 체자리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_De_Cesaris" title="Andrea De Cesaris – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andrea De Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_%C4%8Cezariss" title="Andrea de Čezariss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Andrea de Čezariss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اندريا دى سيساريس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندريا دى سيساريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="アンドレア・デ・チェザリス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンドレア・デ・チェザリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0" title="Де Чезарис, Андреа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Де Чезарис, Андреа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Андреа де Чезарис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Андреа де Чезарис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andrea de Cesaris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_De_Cesaris" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Andrea+de+Cesaris%22">"Andrea de Cesaris"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Andrea+de+Cesaris%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Andrea+de+Cesaris%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Andrea+de+Cesaris%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Andrea+de+Cesaris%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Andrea+de+Cesaris%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Andrea de Cesaris</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_De_Cesaris_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Andrea_De_Cesaris_1982.jpg/220px-Andrea_De_Cesaris_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Andrea_De_Cesaris_1982.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="335" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">De Cesaris in 1982</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1959-05-31</span>)</span>31 May 1959<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 October 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-10-05)</span> (aged 55)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Death">Single-vehicle motorcycle road collision</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gainsboro;"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> World Championship career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/FIA_Super_Licence#Nationality_of_drivers" title="FIA Super Licence">Nationality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_drivers_from_Italy" title="Formula One drivers from Italy">Italian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Active years</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>–<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Teams</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_(Formula_One)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa Romeo (Formula One)">Alfa Romeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rial_Racing" title="Rial Racing">Rial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuderia Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauber">Sauber</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Entries</th><td class="infobox-data">214 (208 starts)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Championships</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grand_Prix_winners" title="List of Formula One Grand Prix winners">Wins</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Podiums</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Career points</th><td class="infobox-data">59</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_polesitters" title="List of Formula One polesitters">Pole positions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_drivers_who_set_a_fastest_lap" title="List of Formula One drivers who set a fastest lap">Fastest laps</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First entry</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Canadian Grand Prix">1980 Canadian Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last entry</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Grand_Prix" title="1994 European Grand Prix">1994 European Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Andrea de Cesaris</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[anˈdrɛːa<span class="wrap"> </span>de<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈtʃeːzaris]</a></span>; 31 May 1959 – 5 October 2014) was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Racing_driver" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing driver">racing driver</a>, who competed in <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> from <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> to <a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>. </p><p>De Cesaris started 208 <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_Grands_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One Grands Prix">Formula One Grands Prix</a> without victory, holding the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_driver_records" title="List of Formula One driver records">record</a> for the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_driver_records#Most_races_without_a_win" title="List of Formula One driver records">most races without a win</a> from <a href="/wiki/1989_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Japanese Grand Prix">1989</a> until <a href="/wiki/2024_Miami_Grand_Prix" title="2024 Miami Grand Prix">2024</a>. A string of accidents early in his career earned him a reputation for being a fast but wild driver.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005 and 2006, de Cesaris competed in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Masters" title="Grand Prix Masters">Grand Prix Masters</a> formula for retired Formula One drivers. He died on 5 October 2014 after losing control of his motorcycle on Rome's <a href="/wiki/Grande_Raccordo_Anulare" title="Grande Raccordo Anulare">Grande Raccordo Anulare</a> motorway. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Driving_career">Driving career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Driving career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Formula_One">Pre-Formula One</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-Formula One"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A multiple <a href="/wiki/Karting" class="mw-redirect" title="Karting">karting</a> champion, he graduated to <a href="/wiki/Formula_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 3">Formula 3</a> in <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a>, winning numerous events and finishing 2nd in the <a href="/wiki/1979_British_Formula_Three_Championship" title="1979 British Formula Three Championship">1979 British Formula Three Championship</a>, as runner up to <a href="/wiki/Chico_Serra" title="Chico Serra">Chico Serra</a>. From Formula 3, he graduated to <a href="/wiki/Formula_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 2">Formula 2</a> with future <a href="/wiki/Team_McLaren" class="mw-redirect" title="Team McLaren">McLaren</a> boss <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis">Ron Dennis</a>' <a href="/wiki/Project_Four_Racing" title="Project Four Racing">Project 4</a> team. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formula_One">Formula One</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Formula One"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alfa_Romeo_(1980)"><span id="Alfa_Romeo_.281980.29"></span>Alfa Romeo (1980)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Alfa Romeo (1980)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Related article: <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo in Formula One</a></i></dd></dl> <p>In 1980, de Cesaris was picked up by <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_(Formula_One)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa Romeo (Formula One)">Alfa Romeo</a> for the final events of the <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980 World Championship</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Brambilla" title="Vittorio Brambilla">Vittorio Brambilla</a> who had, in turn, replaced <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Depailler" title="Patrick Depailler">Patrick Depailler</a> when he was killed during testing at <a href="/wiki/Hockenheimring" title="Hockenheimring">Hockenheim</a>. His first race in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> ended after eight laps because of engine failure. In his second race, at <a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen_International" title="Watkins Glen International">Watkins Glen</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, he tangled with <a href="/wiki/Derek_Daly" title="Derek Daly">Derek Daly</a> in a Tyrrell at the Junction corner and crashed into the catch fencing after two laps. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="McLaren_(1981)"><span id="McLaren_.281981.29"></span>McLaren (1981)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: McLaren (1981)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Related article: <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a></i></dd></dl> <p>In 1981, largely thanks to his personal <a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> sponsorship which also happened to be McLaren's main sponsor, de Cesaris landed a seat at McLaren which had merged with the <a href="/wiki/Project_Four_Racing" title="Project Four Racing">Project Four</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 2">Formula 2</a> team run by <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dennis" title="Ron Dennis">Ron Dennis</a> after the 1980 season. During the season, de Cesaris proved to be fast on occasion (particularly at fast circuits), but he crashed 19 times that season either in practice or in the race, often due to driver error.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team was so worried that he would crash the car that they withdrew his car from the Dutch Grand Prix in <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a> after he qualified 13th.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Italian managed to finish only 6 of the 14 races he started that year. Due to the frequent crashes, he earned the nickname "Andrea de Crasheris"; team boss Ron Dennis grew so annoyed with de Cesaris's constant crashes that not only did he not extend the Italian's contract, he never actually hired an Italian driver to McLaren ever again. </p><p>In July 1981 de Cesaris and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Pescarolo" title="Henri Pescarolo">Henri Pescarolo</a> finished second to the team of <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a> in a 6-hour endurance race at <a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen,_New_York" title="Watkins Glen, New York">Watkins Glen, New York</a>. Both teams drove <a href="/wiki/Lancia" title="Lancia">Lancia</a> cars with de Cesaris and Pescarolo finishing two laps behind.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alfa_Romeo_(1982–1983)"><span id="Alfa_Romeo_.281982.E2.80.931983.29"></span>Alfa Romeo (1982–1983)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Alfa Romeo (1982–1983)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Related article: <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo in Formula One</a></i></dd></dl> <p>After switching back to <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_(Formula_One)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa Romeo (Formula One)">Alfa Romeo</a> in 1982, de Cesaris became the youngest man ever to take pole position at the <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1982 United States Grand Prix West">Long Beach Grand Prix</a>. De Cesaris was also only the second Alfa Romeo driver to capture a pole since 1951. De Cesaris led the race but as he was passing a backmarker at a tight corner with <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> right behind him in second. De Cesaris waved his fist at the backmarker and forgot to change gear and hit the rev limiter, which allowed Lauda to take the lead and win the race; de Cesaris suffered rear brake failure and crashed hard at Pine Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-pole_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pole-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1982 season, de Cesaris earned a podium finish at <a href="/wiki/1982_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Monaco Grand Prix">Monte Carlo</a> and a point in <a href="/wiki/1982_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Canadian Grand Prix">Canada</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/1982_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Monaco Grand Prix">1982 Monaco Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Pironi" title="Didier Pironi">Didier Pironi</a> retired on the final lap due to electrical trouble with his <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>. De Cesaris ran out of fuel at the same time, allowing <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> to win his first Formula 1 race.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, with his Alfa Romeo now using a <a href="/wiki/Turbo_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbo engine">turbo engine</a>, he took two second places, one at the <a href="/wiki/1983_German_Grand_Prix" title="1983 German Grand Prix">1983 German Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hockenheimring" title="Hockenheimring">Hockenheim</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (his first points of the season) and the other one in the season-closing <a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">1983 South African Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">Kyalami</a>, 9.319 seconds behind Riccardo Patrese.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Cesaris came close to winning at <a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps" title="Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps">Spa-Francorchamps</a>, after comfortably leading the <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Renault" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Renault">Renault</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> for much of the race before a botched pit stop delayed him and a blown engine put him out of the race. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ligier_(1984–1985)"><span id="Ligier_.281984.E2.80.931985.29"></span>Ligier (1984–1985)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ligier (1984–1985)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_de_Cesaris_1984_Dallas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Andrea_de_Cesaris_1984_Dallas.jpg/220px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_1984_Dallas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Andrea_de_Cesaris_1984_Dallas.jpg/330px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_1984_Dallas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Andrea_de_Cesaris_1984_Dallas.jpg/440px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_1984_Dallas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>De Cesaris driving for <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Dallas_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Dallas Grand Prix">1984 Dallas Grand Prix</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De Cesaris moved to Ligier in 1984, where despite the car's promising Renault turbo engine, he scored only three points during the season. </p><p>At the end of 1984, de Cesaris and Ligier teammate <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hesnault" title="François Hesnault">François Hesnault</a> travelled to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> to drive in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Australian Grand Prix">1984 Australian Grand Prix</a>, the last domestic <a href="/wiki/Australian_Grand_Prix" title="Australian Grand Prix">Australian Grand Prix</a> before the race became part of the Formula One World Championship in <a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>. Driving a <a href="/wiki/Cosworth#the_BDA_series" title="Cosworth">Ford BDA</a> powered <a href="/wiki/Ralt" title="Ralt">Ralt RT4</a> (18 of the 25 car field were RT4s), de Cesaris qualified in 5th place. After entering the pits at the end of the warm up lap, he exited the pits moments before the green flag and was almost a lap behind when the race started. He then proceeded to put in what many consider as the drive of the day to eventually finish 3rd (without ever losing a lap) behind <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Moreno" title="Roberto Moreno">Roberto Moreno</a> (winner) and <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a>. </p><p>In 1985 a number of strong performances, including a fourth place at <a href="/wiki/1985_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco</a>, showed early promise but the season turned into a dismal one after de Cesaris destroyed his <a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS25" title="Ligier JS25">Ligier JS25</a> in a quadruple mid-air rollover at the <a href="/wiki/1985_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Austrian Grand Prix">Austrian Grand Prix</a>, and was fired by team boss <a href="/wiki/Guy_Ligier" title="Guy Ligier">Guy Ligier</a> as a result. Guy Ligier stated that "I can no longer afford to employ this man", despite Marlboro paying the bulk of de Cesaris' salary. He was kept in the team until the next race at <a href="/wiki/1985_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Dutch Grand Prix">Zandvoort</a>, after which he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Streiff" title="Philippe Streiff">Philippe Streiff</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minardi_(1986)"><span id="Minardi_.281986.29"></span>Minardi (1986)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Minardi (1986)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Related article: <a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a></i></dd></dl> <p>In 1986 de Cesaris moved to <a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a>. He was often outpaced by his teammate, fellow Italian and F1 rookie <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Nannini" title="Alessandro Nannini">Alessandro Nannini</a> during the season. For the first time in his career, de Cesaris went the entire season without scoring a point; he retired from every race but two (DNQ in Monaco, 8th in Mexico). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brabham_(1987)"><span id="Brabham_.281987.29"></span>Brabham (1987)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Brabham (1987)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Related article: <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a></i></dd></dl> <p>In 1987, de Cesaris switched to Brabham-<a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a>. With the <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Ecclestone" title="Bernie Ecclestone">Bernie Ecclestone</a>-owned team he was able to achieve better results, even though he mostly failed to match his teammate Riccardo Patrese. He did not finish (DNF) 14 of 16 races. At the <a href="/wiki/1987_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Belgian Grand Prix">1987 Belgian Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Spa,_Belgium" title="Spa, Belgium">Spa, Belgium</a>, de Cesaris placed third behind <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Johansson" title="Stefan Johansson">Stefan Johansson</a>, his first points in nearly two years and his first podium finish since the final round of the 1983 season in <a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">South Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He would not finish another race that season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rial_(1988)"><span id="Rial_.281988.29"></span>Rial (1988)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rial (1988)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Related article: <a href="/wiki/Rial_Racing" title="Rial Racing">Rial</a></i></dd></dl> <p>For 1988, Brabham pulled out of Formula One and de Cesaris switched to the new <a href="/wiki/Rial_Racing" title="Rial Racing">Rial</a> team, run by German <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Schmid" title="Günter Schmid">Günter Schmid</a>, the former boss of the <a href="/wiki/ATS_(wheels)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATS (wheels)">ATS</a> outfit. With a <a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a> engine in the car, de Cesaris managed to qualify for all sixteen races of the season and take fourth place in the <a href="/wiki/1988_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Detroit Grand Prix">Detroit Grand Prix</a>. He also twice ran out of fuel in the last laps while running in the points, in <a href="/wiki/1988_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Canadian Grand Prix">Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/1988_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Australian Grand Prix">Australia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dallara_(1989–1990)"><span id="Dallara_.281989.E2.80.931990.29"></span>Dallara (1989–1990)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Dallara (1989–1990)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Related articles: <a href="/wiki/Dallara" title="Dallara">Dallara</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMS_Scuderia_Italia" title="BMS Scuderia Italia">BMS Scuderia Italia</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_de_Cesaris_1989_Belgian_GP_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Andrea_de_Cesaris_1989_Belgian_GP_1.jpg/220px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_1989_Belgian_GP_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Andrea_de_Cesaris_1989_Belgian_GP_1.jpg/330px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_1989_Belgian_GP_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Andrea_de_Cesaris_1989_Belgian_GP_1.jpg/440px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_1989_Belgian_GP_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1243" /></a><figcaption>De Cesaris at the <a href="/wiki/1989_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Belgian Grand Prix">1989 Belgian Grand Prix</a></figcaption></figure> <p>For 1989, de Cesaris moved to the Marlboro-sponsored Scuderia Italia squad. Early results were again promising. By now one of the more experienced drivers in the field, de Cesaris was on course for a podium position in <a href="/wiki/1989_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Monaco Grand Prix">Monte Carlo</a>, before being taken out by triple world champion <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> at the Loews Hairpin. De Cesaris lost his temper after the accident and berated Piquet's <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a> team upon returning to the pits. Two races later, after an early delay, he was being lapped by Dallara teammate <a href="/wiki/Alex_Caffi" title="Alex Caffi">Alex Caffi</a> when he ran his fellow Italian into the wall, robbing his team of a potential podium. De Cesaris finished third at the next race in <a href="/wiki/1989_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Canadian Grand Prix">Canada</a>, behind <a href="/wiki/WilliamsF1" class="mw-redirect" title="WilliamsF1">Williams</a> drivers <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Boutsen" title="Thierry Boutsen">Thierry Boutsen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> in a rain-soaked race. The race would be the last time de Cesaris stood on the Formula One podium. </p><p>With a number of teams using either Ford or Judd customer V8s (Dallara used the <a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFR" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosworth DFR">Ford DFR</a>) in 1990, the midfield had become more competitive. De Cesaris was involved in a number of incidents during that season, including crashing out at the start of the first lap at <a href="/wiki/1990_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Brazilian Grand Prix">Interlagos</a> and at <a href="/wiki/1990_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1990 San Marino Grand Prix">Imola</a>. He also nearly took out the <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_641" title="Ferrari 641">Ferrari</a> of 2nd-placed <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> while being lapped during the race, prompting <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a> commentator and <a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a> World Champion <a href="/wiki/James_Hunt" title="James Hunt">James Hunt</a> to call him an idiot on live television.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reliability was a problem for Dallara, and de Cesaris again failed to score a point all season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jordan_(1991)"><span id="Jordan_.281991.29"></span>Jordan (1991)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Jordan (1991)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Related article: <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan Grand Prix</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Dumped for <a href="/wiki/JJ_Lehto" title="JJ Lehto">JJ Lehto</a> at Dallara at the end of 1990, de Cesaris was signed by <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Jordan" title="Eddie Jordan">Eddie Jordan</a> for his team's first season in Formula One. Jordan had already run de Cesaris in Formula 3. </p><p>At the season's first race in <a href="/wiki/1991_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1991 United States Grand Prix">Phoenix</a>, de Cesaris selected the wrong gear in the short pre-qualifying session, buzzed the engine and was out. De Cesaris showed better form at <a href="/wiki/1991_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco</a>, forcing his way past the Benetton of <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Moreno" title="Roberto Moreno">Roberto Moreno</a> and was running in the points until the Jordan's throttle cable snapped. </p><p>In the next race in <a href="/wiki/1991_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Canadian Grand Prix">Canada</a> he finished fourth. De Cesaris then repeated the result next time out in <a href="/wiki/1991_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Mexican Grand Prix">Mexico</a>. The following race in <a href="/wiki/1991_French_Grand_Prix" title="1991 French Grand Prix">France</a> he finished sixth. Suspension failure in <a href="/wiki/1991_British_Grand_Prix" title="1991 British Grand Prix">Great Britain</a> led him to crash but the Italian bounced back to qualify seventh and finish fifth in <a href="/wiki/1991_German_Grand_Prix" title="1991 German Grand Prix">Germany</a>. </p><p>De Cesaris did not score again until the <a href="/wiki/1991_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Belgian Grand Prix">1991 Belgian Grand Prix</a> at Spa-Franchorchamps. Despite the pressure of being outqualified by debutant teammate <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a>, de Cesaris moved through the field to take second position until his car's Ford HB V8 blew. A communication problem between Ford and the Jordan team meant the oil tank in the car was too small to service a new type of <a href="/wiki/Piston_ring" title="Piston ring">piston ring</a>, which used more lubricant. </p><p>De Cesaris finished the season 9th in the standings, his best result since 1983. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tyrrell_(1992–1993)"><span id="Tyrrell_.281992.E2.80.931993.29"></span>Tyrrell (1992–1993)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tyrrell (1992–1993)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Related article: <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell Racing</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Tyrrell_021_during_practice_for_the_1993_British_Grand_Prix_(33302878150).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Tyrrell_021_during_practice_for_the_1993_British_Grand_Prix_%2833302878150%29.jpg/220px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Tyrrell_021_during_practice_for_the_1993_British_Grand_Prix_%2833302878150%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Tyrrell_021_during_practice_for_the_1993_British_Grand_Prix_%2833302878150%29.jpg/330px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Tyrrell_021_during_practice_for_the_1993_British_Grand_Prix_%2833302878150%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Tyrrell_021_during_practice_for_the_1993_British_Grand_Prix_%2833302878150%29.jpg/440px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Tyrrell_021_during_practice_for_the_1993_British_Grand_Prix_%2833302878150%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption>De Cesaris at the <a href="/wiki/1993_British_Grand_Prix" title="1993 British Grand Prix">1993 British Grand Prix</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Despite Eddie Jordan's desire to keep de Cesaris for the 1992 season, financial realities meant it was not possible.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Jordan had built up significant debts in his debut season but was able to secure sponsorship from Barclay Cigarettes. However, the brand was in direct conflict with de Cesaris' Marlboro backing. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ken_Tyrrell" title="Ken Tyrrell">Ken Tyrrell</a> hired de Cesaris for his team for the 1992 season. De Cesaris took a fifth in the second race of the season in Mexico, despite being caught up in an early spin. </p><p>De Cesaris was able to score points three more times during the season, with his best result being a fourth place in the <a href="/wiki/1992_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Japanese Grand Prix">Japanese Grand Prix</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Sauber_C13_at_the_1994_British_Grand_Prix_(32418704201).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Sauber_C13_at_the_1994_British_Grand_Prix_%2832418704201%29.jpg/220px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Sauber_C13_at_the_1994_British_Grand_Prix_%2832418704201%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Sauber_C13_at_the_1994_British_Grand_Prix_%2832418704201%29.jpg/330px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Sauber_C13_at_the_1994_British_Grand_Prix_%2832418704201%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Sauber_C13_at_the_1994_British_Grand_Prix_%2832418704201%29.jpg/440px-Andrea_de_Cesaris_-_Sauber_C13_at_the_1994_British_Grand_Prix_%2832418704201%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption>De Cesaris driving the <a href="/wiki/Sauber_C13" title="Sauber C13">Sauber C13</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1994_British_Grand_Prix" title="1994 British Grand Prix">1994 British Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>For the 1993 season, the Ilmor engine had been replaced with a <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> V10, which changed the dynamics and reliability of the car. The Tyrrell 020 was also replaced mid-season by the Tyrrell 021 due to age. This car, featuring active suspension, was not a success. For the third time in his career, de Cesaris failed to score a point and left Tyrrell at the end of the season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jordan_and_Sauber_(1994)"><span id="Jordan_and_Sauber_.281994.29"></span>Jordan and Sauber (1994)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Jordan and Sauber (1994)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Related articles: <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauber">Sauber</a></i></dd></dl> <p>In 1994, for the first time since 1980, de Cesaris started the season without a Formula One drive. But during the <a href="/wiki/1994_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Irvine" title="Eddie Irvine">Eddie Irvine</a> was blamed for causing a massive accident which saw <a href="/wiki/Jos_Verstappen" title="Jos Verstappen">Jos Verstappen</a> barrel roll over the top of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Brundle" title="Martin Brundle">Martin Brundle</a>. On appeal, Irvine was banned for three races. At the <a href="/wiki/1994_Pacific_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Pacific Grand Prix">Pacific Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aguri_Suzuki" title="Aguri Suzuki">Aguri Suzuki</a> drove Irvine's vacated Jordan. But for the next race, the <a href="/wiki/1994_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1994 San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a>, Eddie Jordan brought de Cesaris back to the team. </p><p>The return didn't start well after de Cesaris damaged a chassis during testing. He crashed again during the <a href="/wiki/1994_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1994 San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a> at Imola due to poor fitness, having not driven a race distance in six months. He bounced back in <a href="/wiki/1994_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Monaco Grand Prix">Monte Carlo</a>, where de Cesaris stayed away from trouble and away from the barriers to take fourth place. Irvine returned for the next race but <a href="/wiki/Sauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauber">Sauber</a> had noticed the Italian's form, and signed him to replace the injured <a href="/wiki/Karl_Wendlinger" title="Karl Wendlinger">Karl Wendlinger</a> in the Mercedes-powered machines. </p><p>De Cesaris' first race for Sauber was his 200th Grand Prix, in <a href="/wiki/1994_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Canadian Grand Prix">Canada</a>. Although there he retired after 24 laps, he finished in the points at the next event, the <a href="/wiki/1994_French_Grand_Prix" title="1994 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Magny-Cours" title="Magny-Cours">Magny-Cours</a>. </p><p>De Cesaris' career ended when he retired with throttle problems at the <a href="/wiki/1994_European_Grand_Prix" title="1994 European Grand Prix">1994 European Grand Prix</a>. <a href="/wiki/JJ_Lehto" title="JJ Lehto">JJ Lehto</a> replaced him for the final two Grands Prix.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> De Cesaris ended his career with 208 Grand Prix starts, second only to <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> at the time. Numerous other drivers have since surpassed his total. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Cesaris participated in a total of 214 grands prix. He achieved 5 podiums, one pole position, and scored a total of 59 championship points. He was the driver with the most Grand Prix starts (208) to his name without a win, until Nico Hülkenberg surpassed him in this respect in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also holds the records for the most consecutive non-finishes, 18 from 1985 and 1986 (although many of these were mechanical failures), as well as the most successive non-finishes in a single season, 12 in 1987. Similarly, no driver has had more than his 14 DNFs in a 16-race season.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He scored points for 9 out of 10 teams he raced for: McLaren, Alfa Romeo, Brabham, Rial, Tyrrell, Jordan, Ligier, Scuderia Italia and Sauber, failing to do so only for Minardi.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After retiring from motor racing, de Cesaris became a successful currency broker in <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>. It has been reported that he spent six months of the year in this occupation and the remainder windsurfing in Hawaii, Mexico, and around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helmet">Helmet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Helmet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Cesaris' helmet was white with three diagonal lines resembling the Italian flag running across the top, and a red line between two green lines in the chin area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racing_revival">Racing revival</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Racing revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long absent from the Formula One paddock, de Cesaris appeared at the <a href="/wiki/2005_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="2005 Monaco Grand Prix">2005 Monaco Grand Prix</a>, and was welcomed back with a warm hug from former <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> team boss and Formula One boss <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Ecclestone" title="Bernie Ecclestone">Bernie Ecclestone</a>. A few months later it was announced de Cesaris would race in the new <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Masters" title="Grand Prix Masters">Grand Prix Masters</a> series for retired Formula One drivers. In October, he set the fastest time in the first Grand Prix Masters test at the <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a> South circuit in England. Due to his passion for windsurfing, de Cesaris retained a high level of fitness in comparison to other retired drivers. In the first race at the Kyalami circuit in South Africa, de Cesaris qualified well and raced to fourth, after a fierce battle with Briton <a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Cesaris was killed in a road accident on 5 October 2014 at age 55 while riding his <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> motorbike. Italian press reported that he died on impact with the <a href="/wiki/Guard_rail" title="Guard rail">guard rail</a> on the outer lane of Rome's <a href="/wiki/Grande_Raccordo_Anulare" title="Grande Raccordo Anulare">Grande Raccordo Anulare</a> freeway, in proximity of the Bufalotta turn-off.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racing_record">Racing record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Racing record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_summary">Career summary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Career summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Season </th> <th>Series </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Races </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Poles </th> <th>F/Laps </th> <th>Podiums </th> <th>Points </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <th>1978 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1978_FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship" title="1978 FIA European Formula 3 Championship">FIA European Formula 3</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tiga_Race_Cars" title="Tiga Race Cars">Marlboro Team Tiga</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>20th </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">1979 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1979_British_Formula_Three_Championship" title="1979 British Formula Three Championship">British Formula Three</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tiga_Race_Cars" title="Tiga Race Cars">Marlboro Team Tiga</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>90 </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF"><b>2nd</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1979_FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship" title="1979 FIA European Formula 3 Championship">FIA European Formula 3</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1979_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1979 European Formula Two Championship">European Formula Two</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Project_Four_Racing" title="Project Four Racing">Project Four Racing</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>21st </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">1980 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1980_European_Formula_Two_Championship" title="1980 European Formula Two Championship">European Formula Two</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Project_Four_Racing" title="Project Four Racing">Project Four Racing</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marlboro" title="Marlboro">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Team Alfa Romeo</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1980_World_Sportscar_Championship" title="1980 World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lancia" title="Lancia">Lancia Corse</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1981 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marlboro" title="Marlboro">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren International</a> </td> <td>14 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>18th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1981_World_Sportscar_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Martini_Racing" title="Martini Racing">Martini Racing</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>27.5 </td> <td>85th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1982 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marlboro" title="Marlboro">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Team Alfa Romeo</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>17th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1983 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marlboro" title="Marlboro">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Team Alfa Romeo</a> </td> <td>14 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>8th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1984 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7aise_des_Jeux_(lottery)" title="Française des Jeux (lottery)">Loto</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>18th </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1985 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipe_Ligier" title="Équipe Ligier">Équipe Ligier</a> <a href="/wiki/Gitanes" title="Gitanes">Gitanes</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>17th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1985_World_Sportscar_Championship" title="1985 World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Martini_Racing" title="Martini Racing">Martini Racing</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>32nd </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">1986 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi Team</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1986_World_Sportscar_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Martini_Racing" title="Martini Racing">Martini Racing</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td rowspan="2">15 </td> <td rowspan="2">34th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sponsor_Geest_Team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sponsor Geest Team (page does not exist)">Sponsor Geest Team</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1987 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Motor Racing Developments Ltd.</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1988 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rial_Racing" title="Rial Racing">Rial Racing</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>15th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1988_World_Sportscar_Championship" title="1988 World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollop_Racing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dollop Racing (page does not exist)">Dollop Racing</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1989 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/BMS_Scuderia_Italia" title="BMS Scuderia Italia">BMS Scuderia Italia</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>16th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1989_World_Sportscar_Championship" title="1989 World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussato_Action_Car&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mussato Action Car (page does not exist)">Mussato Action Car</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <th>1990 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/BMS_Scuderia_Italia" title="BMS Scuderia Italia">BMS Scuderia Italia</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <th>1991 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/7_Up" title="7 Up">Team 7UP</a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1992 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell Racing Organisation</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr> <th>1993 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell Racing Organisation</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1994 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">Formula One</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sasol" title="Sasol">Sasol</a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td rowspan="2">4 </td> <td rowspan="2">20th </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sauber_Motorsport" title="Sauber Motorsport">Sauber</a> <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a> </td> <td>9 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2005 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Masters#2005" title="Grand Prix Masters">Grand Prix Masters</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Team_Unipart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Team Unipart (page does not exist)">Team Unipart</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <th>2006 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Masters#2006" title="Grand Prix Masters">Grand Prix Masters</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Team_INA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Team INA (page does not exist)">Team INA</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-MSportMagResults_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSportMagResults-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complete_Formula_One_results">Complete Formula One results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Complete Formula One results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Template:F1_driver_results_legend_2" title="Template:F1 driver results legend 2">key</a>) (Races in <b>bold</b> indicate pole position; races in <i>italics</i> indicate fastest lap) </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Entrant </th> <th>Chassis </th> <th>Engine </th> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>4 </th> <th>5 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>7 </th> <th>8 </th> <th>9 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>11 </th> <th>12 </th> <th>13 </th> <th>14 </th> <th>15 </th> <th>16 </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="World Drivers' Championship">WDC</span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Championship_points_scoring_systems" title="List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems">Pts</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro" title="Marlboro">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Team Alfa Romeo</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_179" title="Alfa Romeo 179">179</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> 1260 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Argentine Grand Prix">ARG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1980 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1980 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_French_Grand_Prix" title="1980 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_British_Grand_Prix" title="1980 British Grand Prix">GBR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_German_Grand_Prix" title="1980 German Grand Prix">GER</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1980 United States Grand Prix">USA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th>NC </th> <th>0 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro" title="Marlboro">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren International</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_M29" title="McLaren M29">M29F</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFV</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1981 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Argentine Grand Prix">ARG</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">11</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1981_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1981 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">6</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="2">18th </th> <th rowspan="2">1 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> <a href="/wiki/McLaren_MP4/1" title="McLaren MP4/1">MP4</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_French_Grand_Prix" title="1981 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">11</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_British_Grand_Prix" title="1981 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_German_Grand_Prix" title="1981 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:white;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">DNS</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1981_Caesars_Palace_Grand_Prix" title="1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix">CPL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">12</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a> </td> <th rowspan="3" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro" title="Marlboro">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Team Alfa Romeo</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_179" title="Alfa Romeo 179">179D</a> </th> <th rowspan="3" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> 1260 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> </th> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1982 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">13</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="3">17th </th> <th rowspan="3">5 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_182" title="Alfa Romeo 182">182</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><b><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1982 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1982 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">6<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_British_Grand_Prix" title="1982 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_French_Grand_Prix" title="1982 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_German_Grand_Prix" title="1982 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Swiss Grand Prix">SUI</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Caesars_Palace_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix">CPL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">9</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_182" title="Alfa Romeo 182">182B</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">3<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Marlboro" title="Marlboro">Marlboro</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Team Alfa Romeo</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_183T" title="Alfa Romeo 183T">183T</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> 890T 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a><a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">EX</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1983 United States Grand Prix West">USW</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_French_Grand_Prix" title="1983 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">12</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1983 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><i><a href="/wiki/1983_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_British_Grand_Prix" title="1983 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_German_Grand_Prix" title="1983 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">2</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">EUR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">4</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">2</span> </td> <td> </td> <th>8th </th> <th>15 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7aise_des_Jeux_(lottery)" title="Française des Jeux (lottery)">Loto</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a> <a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS23" title="Ligier JS23">JS23</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault F1">Renault</a> EF4 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a><a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1984 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">5</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1984_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1984 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">6<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_French_Grand_Prix" title="1984 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Dallas_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Dallas Grand Prix">DAL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_British_Grand_Prix" title="1984 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_German_Grand_Prix" title="1984 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="2">18th </th> <th rowspan="2">3 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a> <a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS23" title="Ligier JS23">JS23B</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Grand_Prix" title="1984 European Grand Prix">EUR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1984_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1984 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">12</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipe_Ligier" title="Équipe Ligier">Équipe Ligier</a> <a href="/wiki/Gitanes" title="Gitanes">Gitanes</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a> <a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS25" title="Ligier JS25">JS25</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Renault_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault F1">Renault</a> EF4B 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a><a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1985 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">4</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">14</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_French_Grand_Prix" title="1985 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_British_Grand_Prix" title="1985 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_German_Grand_Prix" title="1985 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1985_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Dutch Grand Prix">NED</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_European_Grand_Prix" title="1985 European Grand Prix">EUR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1985 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a> </td> <th>17th </th> <th>3 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi Team</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a> <a href="/wiki/Minardi_M185" title="Minardi M185">M185B</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Motori_Moderni" title="Motori Moderni">Motori Moderni</a> Tipo 615-90 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a><a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1986 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">DNQ</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_French_Grand_Prix" title="1986 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_British_Grand_Prix" title="1986 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_German_Grand_Prix" title="1986 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="2">NC </th> <th rowspan="2">0 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a> <a href="/wiki/Minardi_M186" title="Minardi M186">M186</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Motor Racing Developments Ltd.</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> <a href="/wiki/Brabham_BT56" title="Brabham BT56">BT56</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> M12/13 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">L4</a><a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1987 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">3<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_French_Grand_Prix" title="1987 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_British_Grand_Prix" title="1987 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_German_Grand_Prix" title="1987 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Austrian Grand Prix">AUT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1987 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <th>14th </th> <th>4 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Rial_Racing" title="Rial Racing">Rial Racing</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Rial_Racing" title="Rial Racing">Rial</a> <a href="/wiki/Rial_ARC1" title="Rial ARC1">ARC1</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV#DFZ" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFZ</a> 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1988 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">9<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Detroit Grand Prix">DET</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">4</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_French_Grand_Prix" title="1988 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_British_Grand_Prix" title="1988 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_German_Grand_Prix" title="1988 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">13</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1988_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1988 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <th>15th </th> <th>3 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/BMS_Scuderia_Italia" title="BMS Scuderia Italia">BMS Scuderia Italia</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Dallara" title="Dallara">Dallara</a> <a href="/wiki/Dallara_F189" title="Dallara F189">F189</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV#DFR" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFR</a> 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </th> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">13</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1989 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">13</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1989 United States Grand Prix">USA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdf9f;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">3</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;"><a href="/wiki/1989_French_Grand_Prix" title="1989 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">DNQ</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_British_Grand_Prix" title="1989 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_German_Grand_Prix" title="1989 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">11</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1989_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <th>16th </th> <th>4 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/BMS_Scuderia_Italia" title="BMS Scuderia Italia">BMS Scuderia Italia</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Dallara" title="Dallara">Dallara</a> <a href="/wiki/Dallara_F190" title="Dallara F190">F190</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV#DFR" title="Cosworth DFV">Ford Cosworth DFR</a> 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1990 United States Grand Prix">USA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1990 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">13</span> </td> <td style="background:#000; color:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_French_Grand_Prix" title="1990 French Grand Prix"><span style="color:white;">FRA</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">DSQ</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_British_Grand_Prix" title="1990 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;"><a href="/wiki/1990_German_Grand_Prix" title="1990 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">DNQ</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1990 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <th>NC </th> <th>0 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/7_Up" title="7 Up">Team 7UP</a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_191" title="Jordan 191">191</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Cosworth#The_HB_V8" title="Cosworth">Ford HBA4</a> 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </th> <td style="background:#ffcfcf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1991 United States Grand Prix">USA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">DNPQ</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1991 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">4</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">4</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_French_Grand_Prix" title="1991 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">6</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_British_Grand_Prix" title="1991 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1991_German_Grand_Prix" title="1991 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">5</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">13<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1991 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <th>9th </th> <th>9 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell Racing Organisation</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a> <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_020" title="Tyrrell 020">020B</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Ilmor" title="Ilmor">Ilmor</a> 2175A 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1992 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Mexican Grand Prix">MEX</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">5</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1992 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">14<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">5</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_French_Grand_Prix" title="1992 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_British_Grand_Prix" title="1992 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_German_Grand_Prix" title="1992 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">8</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">6</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">9</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">4</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1992_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1992 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <th>9th </th> <th>8 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell Racing Organisation</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a> <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_020" title="Tyrrell 020">020C</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> OX10A 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10</a> </th> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1993 South African Grand Prix">RSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_European_Grand_Prix" title="1993 European Grand Prix">EUR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1993 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#000; color:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Spanish Grand Prix"><span style="color:white;">ESP</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">DSQ</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_French_Grand_Prix" title="1993 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">15</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="2">NC </th> <th rowspan="2">0 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a> <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_021" title="Tyrrell 021">021</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_British_Grand_Prix" title="1993 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">NC</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_German_Grand_Prix" title="1993 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">11</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">13<sup>†</sup></span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">12</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1993_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1993 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">13</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Sasol" title="Sasol">Sasol</a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_194" title="Jordan 194">194</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Brian_Hart_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Hart Ltd.">Hart</a> 1035 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Brazilian Grand Prix">BRA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Pacific_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Pacific Grand Prix">PAC</a> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1994_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1994 San Marino Grand Prix">SMR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1994_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">4</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="3">20th </th> <th rowspan="3">4 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap="">Broker <a href="/wiki/Sauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauber">Sauber</a> <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_HighPerformanceEngines" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines">Mercedes</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Sauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauber">Sauber</a> <a href="/wiki/Sauber_C13" title="Sauber C13">C13</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_HighPerformanceEngines" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines">Mercedes</a> 2175B 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1994_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Canadian Grand Prix">CAN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Sauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauber">Sauber</a> <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_HighPerformanceEngines" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines">Mercedes</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#dfffdf;"><a href="/wiki/1994_French_Grand_Prix" title="1994 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">6</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1994_British_Grand_Prix" title="1994 British Grand Prix">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1994_German_Grand_Prix" title="1994 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1994_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Hungarian Grand Prix">HUN</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1994_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1994_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1994_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Portuguese Grand Prix">POR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td style="background:#efcfff;"><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Grand_Prix" title="1994 European Grand Prix">EUR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Japanese Grand Prix">JPN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Australian Grand Prix">AUS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="22"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>†</sup> Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complete_Grand_Prix_Masters_results">Complete Grand Prix Masters results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Complete Grand Prix Masters results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Motorsport_driver_results_legend" title="Template:Motorsport driver results legend">key</a>) Races in <b>bold</b> indicate pole position, races in <i>italics</i> indicate fastest lap. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Chassis </th> <th>Engine </th> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>4 </th> <th>5 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Grand_Prix_Masters_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Grand Prix Masters season">2005</a> </td> <th nowrap="">Team Unipart </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Delta_Motorsport" title="Delta Motorsport">Delta Motorsport</a> GPM </th> <th nowrap="">Nicholson McLaren 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </th> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">RSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">4</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Grand_Prix_Masters_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Grand Prix Masters season">2006</a> </td> <th nowrap="">Team INA </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Delta_Motorsport" title="Delta Motorsport">Delta Motorsport</a> GPM </th> <th nowrap="">Nicholson McLaren 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </th> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/Losail_International_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Losail International Circuit">QAT</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">13</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Monza_Circuit" title="Monza Circuit">ITA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">C</span> </td> <td style="background:#cfcfff;"><a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">GBR</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">10</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Sepang_International_Circuit" title="Sepang International Circuit">MAL</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">C</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">RSA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">C</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-MSportMagResults_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSportMagResults-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forix.com/8w/de-cesaris.html">"Persistent non-winner"</a>. Forix.com/8w. 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Persistent+non-winner&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forix.com%2F8w%2Fde-cesaris.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrea+de+Cesaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Mark_Bamsey1981" class="citation book cs1">Ian Mark Bamsey, ed. (1981). <i>Automobile Sport 81 82</i>. Phillip Bingham. 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Grandprix.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+GP%2C+1981+Race+Report+-+GP+Encyclopedia+-+F1+History+on+Grandprix.com&rft.pub=Grandprix.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fgpe%2Frr354.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrea+de+Cesaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lancia wins endurance race at Watkins Glen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Doylestown,_Pennsylvania" title="Doylestown, Pennsylvania">Doylestown, Pennsylvania</a> Intelligencer, July 13, 1981, Page 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pole-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pole_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lauda, Driving a McLaren, Captures Long Beach Grand Prix</i>, New York Times, April 5, 1982, Page C2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Italian Prix driver wins in a crawl</i>, Chicago Daily Herald, May 24, 1982, Page 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Arnoux's Ferrari Wins in Germany</i>, New York Times, August 8, 1983, Page C7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Patrese wins race, but Piquet wins title</i>, Syracuse Herald Journal, October 15, 1983, Page 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Prost Ties Record With 27th Victory</i>, New York Times, May 18, 1987, Page C11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPe0t02dWF4">1990 San Marino Grand Prix</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/29501069">"Andrea De Cesaris: Italian former Formula 1 driver dies aged 55"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bbc.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Bbc.co.uk">bbc.co.uk</a></i>. 5 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mansell+wins+inaugural+GP+Masters+event&rft.pub=pitpass.com&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitpass.com%2Ffes_php%2Fpitpass_news_item.php%3Ffes_art_id%3D26513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrea+de+Cesaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/116184">"Ex-Formula 1 racer Andrea de Cesaris dies in motorcycle crash"</a>. <i>Autosport</i>. 5 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport&rft.atitle=Ex-Formula+1+racer+Andrea+de+Cesaris+dies+in+motorcycle+crash&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Fnews%2Freport.php%2Fid%2F116184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrea+de+Cesaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrlando2014" class="citation web cs1">Orlando, Emilio (5 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2014/10/05/news/gra-97398499/">"Perde il controllo della moto, muore sul Gra l'ex pilota di F1 De Cesaris"</a>. <i>roma.repubblica.it/</i>. <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=roma.repubblica.it%2F&rft.atitle=Perde+il+controllo+della+moto%2C+muore+sul+Gra+l%27ex+pilota+di+F1+De+Cesaris&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft.aulast=Orlando&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froma.repubblica.it%2Fcronaca%2F2014%2F10%2F05%2Fnews%2Fgra-97398499%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrea+de+Cesaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSportMagResults-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MSportMagResults_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSportMagResults_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/andrea-de-cesaris/">"Andrea de Cesaris"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport&rft.atitle=Andrea+de+Cesaris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fdrivers%2Fandrea-de-cesaris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrea+de+Cesaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://motorsportstats.com/driver/andrea-de-cesaris/results">"Andrea de Cesaris Results"</a>. Motorsport Stats<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrea+de+Cesaris+Results&rft.pub=Motorsport+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmotorsportstats.com%2Fdriver%2Fandrea-de-cesaris%2Fresults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrea+de+Cesaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmall2000" class="citation book cs1">Small, Steve (2000). "Andrea de Cesaris". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grandprixwhoswho0000smal"><i>Grand Prix Who's Who</i></a></span> (Third ed.). Reading, Berkshire: Travel Publishing. pp. 162–165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-902007-46-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-902007-46-5"><bdi>978-1-902007-46-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Andrea+de+Cesaris&rft.btitle=Grand+Prix+Who%27s+Who&rft.place=Reading%2C+Berkshire&rft.pages=162-165&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Travel+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-902007-46-5&rft.aulast=Small&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrandprixwhoswho0000smal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrea+de+Cesaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Records </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Ickx" title="Jacky Ickx">Jacky Ickx</a><small><br />23 years, 216 days<br />(<a href="/wiki/1968_German_Grand_Prix" title="1968 German Grand Prix">1968 German GP</a>)</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_driver_records#Youngest_polesitters" title="List of Formula One driver records">Youngest Grand Prix polesitter</a> </b><br />22 years, 308 days<br />(<a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1982 United States Grand Prix West">1982 United States Grand Prix West</a>) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rubens_Barrichello" title="Rubens Barrichello">Rubens Barrichello</a><small><br />22 years, 97 days<br />(<a href="/wiki/1994_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Belgian Grand Prix">1994 Belgian GP</a>)</small></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Formula_One_drivers_from_Italy" title="Template:Formula One drivers from Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Formula_One_drivers_from_Italy" title="Template talk:Formula One drivers from Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Formula_One_drivers_from_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Formula One drivers from Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Formula_One_drivers_from_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One_drivers_from_Italy" title="Formula One drivers from Italy">Formula One drivers from Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">Alberto Ascari</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1955_Formula_One_season" title="1955 Formula One season">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Bonetto" title="Felice Bonetto">Felice Bonetto</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Fagioli" title="Luigi Fagioli">Luigi Fagioli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1951_Formula_One_season" title="1951 Formula One season">1951</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Farina" title="Giuseppe Farina">Giuseppe Farina</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Taruffi" title="Piero Taruffi">Piero Taruffi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Villoresi" title="Luigi Villoresi">Luigi Villoresi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season" title="1950 Formula One season">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Maglioli" title="Umberto Maglioli">Umberto Maglioli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a>–<a href="/wiki/1957_Formula_One_season" title="1957 Formula One season">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Musso" title="Luigi Musso">Luigi Musso</a> (<a href="/wiki/1953_Formula_One_season" title="1953 Formula One season">1953</a>–<a href="/wiki/1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Castellotti" title="Eugenio Castellotti">Eugenio Castellotti</a> (<a href="/wiki/1955_Formula_One_season" title="1955 Formula One season">1955</a>–<a href="/wiki/1957_Formula_One_season" title="1957 Formula One season">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Scarlatti" title="Giorgio Scarlatti">Giorgio Scarlatti</a> (<a href="/wiki/1956_Formula_One_season" title="1956 Formula One season">1956</a>–<a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Baghetti" title="Giancarlo Baghetti">Giancarlo Baghetti</a> (<a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a>–<a href="/wiki/1967_Formula_One_season" title="1967 Formula One season">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Bandini" title="Lorenzo Bandini">Lorenzo Bandini</a> (<a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a>–<a href="/wiki/1967_Formula_One_season" title="1967 Formula One season">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Scarfiotti" title="Ludovico Scarfiotti">Ludovico Scarfiotti</a> (<a href="/wiki/1963_Formula_One_season" title="1963 Formula One season">1963</a>–<a href="/wiki/1968_Formula_One_season" title="1968 Formula One season">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_de_Adamich" title="Andrea de Adamich">Andrea de Adamich</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968_Formula_One_season" title="1968 Formula One season">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970_Formula_One_season" title="1970 Formula One season">1970</a>–<a href="/wiki/1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Galli" title="Nanni Galli">Nanni Galli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1970_Formula_One_season" title="1970 Formula One season">1970</a>–<a href="/wiki/1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Merzario" title="Arturo Merzario">Arturo Merzario</a> (<a href="/wiki/1972_Formula_One_season" title="1972 Formula One season">1972</a>–<a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Brambilla" title="Vittorio Brambilla">Vittorio Brambilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>–<a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lella_Lombardi" title="Lella Lombardi">Lella Lombardi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>–<a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Giacomelli" title="Bruno Giacomelli">Bruno Giacomelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>–<a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> (<a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a>–<a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_de_Angelis" title="Elio de Angelis">Elio de Angelis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a>–<a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrea de Cesaris</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a>–<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>–<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piercarlo_Ghinzani" title="Piercarlo Ghinzani">Piercarlo Ghinzani</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>, <a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>–<a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Baldi" title="Mauro Baldi">Mauro Baldi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a>–<a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo_Fabi" title="Teo Fabi">Teo Fabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a>, <a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>–<a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrado_Fabi" title="Corrado Fabi">Corrado Fabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>–<a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierluigi_Martini" title="Pierluigi Martini">Pierluigi Martini</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>–<a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a>–<a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Capelli" title="Ivan Capelli">Ivan Capelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>–<a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Caffi" title="Alex Caffi">Alex Caffi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>–<a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Nannini" title="Alessandro Nannini">Alessandro Nannini</a> (<a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>–<a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Larini" title="Nicola Larini">Nicola Larini</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a>–<a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Modena" title="Stefano Modena">Stefano Modena</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a>–<a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Tarquini" title="Gabriele Tarquini">Gabriele Tarquini</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a>–<a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Pirro" title="Emanuele Pirro">Emanuele Pirro</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>–<a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Morbidelli" title="Gianni Morbidelli">Gianni Morbidelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a>–<a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>–<a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Zanardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro Zanardi">Alessandro Zanardi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a>–<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Badoer" title="Luca Badoer">Luca Badoer</a> (<a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>–<a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Montermini" title="Andrea Montermini">Andrea Montermini</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>–<a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a>–<a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>–<a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianmaria_Bruni" title="Gianmaria Bruni">Gianmaria Bruni</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Pantano" title="Giorgio Pantano">Giorgio Pantano</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitantonio_Liuzzi" title="Vitantonio Liuzzi">Vitantonio Liuzzi</a> (<a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a>–<a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a>–<a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Giovinazzi" title="Antonio Giovinazzi">Antonio Giovinazzi</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019</a>–<a href="/wiki/2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Ligier" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#132451; border:1px solid #132451; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #C50026, inset -1px -1px 0 #C50026;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ligier" title="Template:Ligier"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#132451">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ligier" title="Template talk:Ligier"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#132451">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ligier" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ligier"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#132451">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Ligier" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipe_Ligier" title="Équipe Ligier"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#132451">Ligier</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guy_Ligier" title="Guy Ligier">Guy Ligier</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Designer</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Ducarouge" title="Gérard Ducarouge">Gérard Ducarouge</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers</dt> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Depailler" title="Patrick Depailler">Patrick Depailler</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laffite" title="Jacques Laffite">Jacques Laffite</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Didier_Pironi" title="Didier Pironi">Didier Pironi</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrea de Cesaris</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Boutsen" title="Thierry Boutsen">Thierry Boutsen</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Panis" title="Olivier Panis">Olivier Panis</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Brundle" title="Martin Brundle">Martin Brundle</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Microcar" title="Microcar">Microcars</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligier_Ambra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligier Ambra (page does not exist)">162/Ambra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligier_Be_Two&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligier Be Two (page does not exist)">Be Two</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligier_Be_Up&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligier Be Up (page does not exist)">Be Up</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS4" title="Ligier JS4">JS4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligier JS6">JS6</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligier JS8">JS8</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligier_Nova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligier Nova (page does not exist)">Nova</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_Optima" title="Ligier Optima">Optima/Prima</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS4" title="Ligier JS4">Série 5</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_Optima" title="Ligier Optima">Série 7</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligier_X-TOO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligier X-TOO (page does not exist)">X-TOO</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligier_X-TOO_Max&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligier X-TOO Max (page does not exist)">X-TOO Max</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Sports_car_racing" title="Sports car racing">Sports cars</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS1" title="Ligier JS1">JS1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS2" title="Ligier JS2">JS2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS2_R" title="Ligier JS2 R">JS2 R</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS3" title="Ligier JS3">JS3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS49" title="Ligier JS49">JS49</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS51" title="Ligier JS51">JS51</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS53" title="Ligier JS53">JS53</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS55" title="Ligier JS55">JS55</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS_P2" title="Ligier JS P2">JS P2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS_P3" title="Ligier JS P3">JS P3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS_P4" title="Ligier JS P4">JS P4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS_P217" title="Ligier JS P217">JS P217</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS_P320" title="Ligier JS P320">JS P320</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_Nissan_DPi" title="Ligier Nissan DPi">Nissan DPi</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS5" title="Ligier JS5">JS5</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS7" title="Ligier JS7">JS7</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS7" title="Ligier JS7">JS7/9</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS9" title="Ligier JS9">JS9</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS11" title="Ligier JS11">JS11</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS11" title="Ligier JS11">JS11/15</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS17" title="Ligier JS17">JS17</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS17" title="Ligier JS17">JS17B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS19" title="Ligier JS19">JS19</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS21" title="Ligier JS21">JS21</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS23" title="Ligier JS23">JS23</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS25" title="Ligier JS25">JS25</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS27" title="Ligier JS27">JS27</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS29" title="Ligier JS29">JS29</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS29" title="Ligier JS29">JS29B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS29" title="Ligier JS29">JS29C</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS31" title="Ligier JS31">JS31</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS33" title="Ligier JS33">JS33</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS33" title="Ligier JS33">JS33B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS35" title="Ligier JS35">JS35</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS35" title="Ligier JS35">JS35B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS37" title="Ligier JS37">JS37</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS39" title="Ligier JS39">JS39</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS39" title="Ligier JS39">JS39B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS41" title="Ligier JS41">JS41</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS43" title="Ligier JS43">JS43</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS47" title="Ligier JS47">JS47</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ligier_JSF3" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligier JSF3">JS F3</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/LMDh" title="LMDh">Le Mans Daytona h</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini_SC63" title="Lamborghini SC63">SC63</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Also</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligier_European_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligier European Series (page does not exist)">Ligier European Series</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Minardi_F1_Team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #ED1C24, inset -1px -1px 0 #ED1C24;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minardi" title="Template:Minardi"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minardi" title="Template talk:Minardi"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minardi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minardi"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Minardi_F1_Team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Minardi F1 Team</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Minardi" title="Giancarlo Minardi">Giancarlo Minardi</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Owners</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a> (1996)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Rumi" title="Gabriele Rumi">Gabriele Rumi</a> (1996–2000)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Stoddart" title="Paul Stoddart">Paul Stoddart</a> (2001–2005)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Personnel</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Alperin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Alperin (page does not exist)">Mariano Alperin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:マリアーノ・アルペリン">ja</a>]</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Adami" title="Riccardo Adami">Riccardo Adami</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Bendell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Bendell (page does not exist)">Andy Bendell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Brunner" title="Gustav Brunner">Gustav Brunner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Caliri" title="Giacomo Caliri">Giacomo Caliri</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Costa" title="Aldo Costa">Aldo Costa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianfranco_Fantuzzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianfranco Fantuzzi (page does not exist)">Gianfranco Fantuzzi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco_Fanduzzi" class="extiw" title="pl:Gianfranco Fanduzzi">pl</a>]</span></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Hilhorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Hilhorst (page does not exist)">René Hilhorst</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" class="extiw" title="ja:ルネ・ヒルホルスト">ja</a>]</span></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Migeot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Claude Migeot (page does not exist)">Jean-Claude Migeot</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Migeot" class="extiw" title="pl:Jean-Claude Migeot">pl</a>]</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Mekies" title="Laurent Mekies">Laurent Mekies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Simone_Resta" title="Simone Resta">Simone Resta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Rivola" title="Massimo Rivola">Massimo Rivola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Rumi" title="Gabriele Rumi">Gabriele Rumi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Ryton" title="George Ryton">George Ryton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Tredozi" title="Gabriele Tredozi">Gabriele Tredozi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Walton_(Formula_One)" title="John Walton (Formula One)">John Walton</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers <span class="nobold">(<i><a href="/wiki/Category:Minardi_Formula_One_drivers" title="Category:Minardi Formula One drivers">see all</a></i>)</span></dt> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christijan_Albers" title="Christijan Albers">Christijan Albers</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luca_Badoer" title="Luca Badoer">Luca Badoer</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zsolt_Baumgartner" title="Zsolt Baumgartner">Zsolt Baumgartner</a></dd> <dd><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gianmaria_Bruni" title="Gianmaria Bruni">Gianmaria Bruni</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Campos" title="Adrián Campos">Adrián Campos</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrea de Cesaris</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Davidson" title="Anthony Davidson">Anthony Davidson</a></dd> <dd><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Fittipaldi" title="Christian Fittipaldi">Christian Fittipaldi</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Gen%C3%A9" title="Marc Gené">Marc Gené</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Lamy" title="Pedro Lamy">Pedro Lamy</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tarso_Marques" title="Tarso Marques">Tarso Marques</a></dd> <dd><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierluigi_Martini" title="Pierluigi Martini">Pierluigi Martini</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Morbidelli" title="Gianni Morbidelli">Gianni Morbidelli</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Moreno" title="Roberto Moreno">Roberto Moreno</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_P%C3%A9rez-Sala" title="Luis Pérez-Sala">Luis Pérez-Sala</a></dd> <dd><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos_Verstappen" title="Jos Verstappen">Jos Verstappen</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Wilson_(racing_driver)" title="Justin Wilson (racing driver)">Justin Wilson</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Yoong" title="Alex Yoong">Alex Yoong</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Zanardi" title="Alex Zanardi">Alessandro Zanardi</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable rookies</dt> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Nannini" title="Alessandro Nannini">Alessandro Nannini</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Webber_(racing_driver)" title="Mark Webber (racing driver)">Mark Webber</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M185" title="Minardi M185">M185</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M185" title="Minardi M185">M185B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M186" title="Minardi M186">M186</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M187" title="Minardi M187">M187</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M188" title="Minardi M188">M188</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M188" title="Minardi M188">M188B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M189" title="Minardi M189">M189</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M190" title="Minardi M190">M190</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M191" title="Minardi M191">M191</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M191" title="Minardi M191">M191B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M192" title="Minardi M192">M192</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M193" title="Minardi M193">M193</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M193" title="Minardi M193">M193B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M194" title="Minardi M194">M194</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M195" title="Minardi M195">M195</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M195" title="Minardi M195">M195B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M197" title="Minardi M197">M197</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M198" title="Minardi M198">M198</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M01" title="Minardi M01">M01</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_M02" title="Minardi M02">M02</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_PS01" title="Minardi PS01">PS01</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_PS02" title="Minardi PS02">PS02</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_PS03" title="Minardi PS03">PS03</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_PS04" title="Minardi PS04">PS04</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_PS04B" title="Minardi PS04B">PS04B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minardi_PS05" title="Minardi PS05">PS05</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Republic_of_Ireland&#124;link=Republic_of_Ireland_Jordan_Grand_Prix" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFF00; color:#000000; border:1px solid #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Template:Jordan Grand Prix"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#000000">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Template talk:Jordan Grand Prix"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#000000">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jordan Grand Prix"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#000000">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Republic_of_Ireland&#124;link=Republic_of_Ireland_Jordan_Grand_Prix" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">Jordan Grand Prix</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Jordan" title="Eddie Jordan">Eddie Jordan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable staff</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gary_Anderson_(motorsport)" title="Gary Anderson (motorsport)">Gary Anderson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(motorsport)" title="Bob Bell (motorsport)">Bob Bell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Burgess" title="Adrian Burgess">Adrian Burgess</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Carlin" title="Trevor Carlin">Trevor Carlin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henri_Durand" title="Henri Durand">Henri Durand</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Eeckelaert" title="Jacky Eeckelaert">Jacky Eeckelaert</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gallagher" title="Mark Gallagher">Mark Gallagher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gascoyne" title="Mike Gascoyne">Mike Gascoyne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Green_(Formula_One)" title="Andrew Green (Formula One)">Andrew Green</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akio_Haga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akio Haga (page does not exist)">Akio Haga</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E4%B8%8B%E6%99%83%E7%94%9F" class="extiw" title="ja:羽下晃生">ja</a>]</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eghbal_Hamidy" title="Eghbal Hamidy">Eghbal Hamidy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Iley" title="John Iley">John Iley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Key_(Formula_One)" title="James Key (Formula One)">James Key</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gianpiero_Lambiase" title="Gianpiero Lambiase">Gianpiero Lambiase</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McQuilliam" title="John McQuilliam">John McQuilliam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Michael" title="Sam Michael">Sam Michael</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Monaghan_(Formula_One)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Monaghan (Formula One)">Paul Monaghan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_O%27Neill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave O'Neill (page does not exist)">Dave O'Neill</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_O%E2%80%99Neill" class="extiw" title="pt:Dave O’Neill">pt</a>]</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Petrucci" title="Nicolò Petrucci">Nicolò Petrucci</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Rueda" title="Iñaki Rueda">Iñaki Rueda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alex_Shnaider" title="Alex Shnaider">Alex Shnaider</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rob_Smedley" title="Rob Smedley">Rob Smedley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Smith_(racing_engineer)" title="Mark Smith (racing engineer)">Mark Smith</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andy_Stevenson" title="Andy Stevenson">Andy Stevenson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dino_Toso" title="Dino Toso">Dino Toso</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tomlinson" title="Jon Tomlinson">Jon Tomlinson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Walton_(Formula_One)" title="John Walton (Formula One)">John Walton</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers</dt> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Alesi" title="Jean Alesi">Jean Alesi</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rubens_Barrichello" title="Rubens Barrichello">Rubens Barrichello</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrea de Cesaris</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Heinz-Harald_Frentzen" title="Heinz-Harald Frentzen">Heinz-Harald Frentzen</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">Damon Hill</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Irvine" title="Eddie Irvine">Eddie Irvine</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Schumacher" title="Ralf Schumacher">Ralf Schumacher</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_191" title="Jordan 191">191</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_192" title="Jordan 192">192</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_193" title="Jordan 193">193</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_194" title="Jordan 194">194</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_195" title="Jordan 195">195</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_196" title="Jordan 196">196</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_197" title="Jordan 197">197</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_198" title="Jordan 198">198</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_199" title="Jordan 199">199</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_EJ10" title="Jordan EJ10">EJ10</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_EJ10" title="Jordan EJ10">EJ10B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_EJ11" title="Jordan EJ11">EJ11</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_EJ12" title="Jordan EJ12">EJ12</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_EJ13" title="Jordan EJ13">EJ13</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_EJ14" title="Jordan EJ14">EJ14</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_EJ15" title="Jordan EJ15">EJ15</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordan_EJ15" title="Jordan EJ15">EJ15B</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173153#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173153#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173153#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2019047171">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&oldid=1257172710">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrea_de_Cesaris&oldid=1257172710</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_births" title="Category:1959 births">1959 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