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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Clark_Reservation_State_Park&params=42.997_N_76.093_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark_dim:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°59′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°05′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.997°N 76.093°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.997; -76.093</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">Clark Reservation State Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clark_Reservation_cliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A cliff with a small shelter at its top, viewed from across a lake. The leaves in the trees growing from the slopes are green, pink, purple, and red." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Clark_Reservation_cliff.jpg/250px-Clark_Reservation_cliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Clark_Reservation_cliff.jpg/375px-Clark_Reservation_cliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Clark_Reservation_cliff.jpg/500px-Clark_Reservation_cliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Glacier Lake and the cliff of the fossil waterfall in September</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clark Reservation State Park is located in New York"><img alt="Clark Reservation State Park is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.06%;left:47.072%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Clark Reservation State Park"><img alt="Clark Reservation State Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Clark Reservation State Park in New York State</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, USA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse, New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-oprhp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oprhp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Clark_Reservation_State_Park&params=42.997_N_76.093_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark_dim:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°59′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°05′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.997°N 76.093°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.997; -76.093</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created</th><td class="infobox-data">1928<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1928</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">81,771 (in 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-NYSP_attendance_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSP_attendance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://parks.ny.gov/parks/126/details.aspx">https://parks.ny.gov/parks/126/details.aspx</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clark Reservation State Park</b> is a <a href="/wiki/State_park" title="State park">state park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga County, New York</a>. The park is in Jamesville, NY, in the <a href="/wiki/Dewitt,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewitt, New York">Town of DeWitt</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a>. It was the site of a large waterfall formed by melting glacial ice at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">last Ice Age</a>; the plunge basin at the base of the old falls is now a small lake. James Macfarlane described the area in 1879, "On approaching the lake from the turnpike on the south side, the tourist is startled at finding himself, without any notice, on the brink of a yawning gulf, precisely like that of the Niagara River below the Falls, and nearly as deep."<sup id="cite_ref-Macfarlane_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macfarlane-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark Reservation is also noted for its many ferns; it harbors the largest population in the U.S. of <a href="/wiki/Asplenium_scolopendrium" title="Asplenium scolopendrium">American hart's tongue</a>, which is so rare that it was declared endangered in the U.S. in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Currie_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Currie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The park is 377 acres (153 ha) in size, and logs over 160,000 visitors per year.<sup id="cite_ref-NYSP_attendance_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSP_attendance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It encompasses the cliff, plunge basin and <a href="/wiki/Canyon" title="Canyon">gorge</a> of the ancient waterfall, and a number of secondary ravines and <a href="/wiki/Basin_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basin (geology)">basins</a>. <b>Glacier Lake</b>, which occupies the plunge basin of the former waterfall, is 6.2 acres (2.5 ha) in size and 52 feet (16 m) deep; it is a rare <a href="/wiki/Meromictic" class="mw-redirect" title="Meromictic">meromictic</a> lake in which the deep waters don't mix annually with the surface waters.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surrounding limestone cliffs are 180 feet (55 m) high. Hiking trails skirt a half-ring of cliffs surrounding the lake, as well as traversing the rugged limestone over which the old river flowed. </p><p>A Nature Center is operated by the Friends of Clark Reservation, a nonprofit organization staffed completely by volunteers. The Center has exhibits about the park's geology and natural history, and is open from Memorial Day to Labor Day. In addition to staffing the Center, the Friends group also organizes events and retains a naturalist each summer to guide hikes and create nature programming for the public in the park.<sup id="cite_ref-FCR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park also offers fishing, hiking trails, picnic tables and pavilions, and a playground. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Reservation_State_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the arrival of the Europeans, the land around the park belonged to <a href="/wiki/Onondaga_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onondaga (tribe)">Onondaga</a> people. In the late 18th century, these lands were divided into <a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Military_Tract" title="Central New York Military Tract">military tracts</a> to be awarded to soldiers returning from the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>. Joshua Clark noted the lake and its precipitous cliffs in his 1840 book about Onondaga County.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1879, James Macfarlane purchased the area around the fossil waterfall and the lake, and opened a small resort hotel in the park.<sup id="cite_ref-Macfarlane_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macfarlane-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macfarlane (1819–1885) was a noted attorney, coal geologist, geological guidebook writer, and enthusiast of the area near what was then called Green Lake (later renamed Glacier Lake to avoid confusion with the nearby Green Lake in Fayetteville, NY).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resort's offerings included picnicking, boating, fishing, croquet and archery, but it closed after a few years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The central part of the current park, amounting to 75 acres (30 ha) and including Glacier Lake and the fossil waterfall, was bought by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Clark_Thompson" title="Mary Clark Thompson">Mary Clark Thompson</a> in 1915. Thompson had learned that the fossil waterfall was being considered for a limestone quarry; just to the east were the enormous limestone quarries of the <a href="/wiki/Solvay_Process_Company" title="Solvay Process Company">Solvay Process Company</a>. Thompson gave this tract to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Museum" title="New York State Museum">New York State Museum</a>, with the stipulation that the land be preserved as a memorial to her father <a href="/wiki/Myron_H._Clark" title="Myron H. Clark">Myron H. Clark</a>, who had been governor of <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a> from 1855-56.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roseberry_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roseberry-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark Reservation became a state park in 1926. </p><p>The New York State executive budget plan for 2010-2011 called for Clark Reservation State Park to be closed as a budget-cutting measure.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park closings were reversed for the 2010 season by legislation passed on May 28, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ferns">Ferns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Reservation_State_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ferns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asplenium_scolopendrium_americanum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of a moss-covered outcrop; there's a fern with large, narrow, shiny leaves growing in the center. Behind the outcrop is a deciduous forest in springtime; the ground is littered with brown leaves." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Asplenium_scolopendrium_americanum.jpg/220px-Asplenium_scolopendrium_americanum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Asplenium_scolopendrium_americanum.jpg/330px-Asplenium_scolopendrium_americanum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Asplenium_scolopendrium_americanum.jpg/440px-Asplenium_scolopendrium_americanum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Specimen of <a href="/wiki/Asplenium_scolopendrium" title="Asplenium scolopendrium">American hart's tongue fern</a> in Michigan; Clark Reservation has largest population of these endangered ferns in the U.S.. </figcaption></figure> <p>Clark Reservation is known for the diversity of fern species which grow there; in a 1994 survey, 26 fern species were identified.<sup id="cite_ref-NYFA94_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYFA94-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park is presently the principal site in the United States preserving <a href="/wiki/Asplenium_scolopendrium" title="Asplenium scolopendrium">American hart's tongue fern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Currie_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Currie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kelsall_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelsall-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This fern is quite rare in North America; its presence on the continent was first discovered in 1807 by botanist <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Traugott_Pursh" title="Frederick Traugott Pursh">Frederick Pursh</a> at nearby <a href="/wiki/Split_Rock,_New_York" title="Split Rock, New York">Split Rock</a> in Onondaga County. The second half of the 19th Century was a period of popular enthusiasm for ferns that has been called "<a href="/wiki/Pteridomania" title="Pteridomania">pteridomania</a>". Discovery of additional "stations" for hart's tongue, and indeed rediscovery of the original Split Rock station, were subjects of considerable interest in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station near Glacier Lake was first reported in 1866 by J. A. Paine, and several stations are now known within Clark Reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its rarity, censuses of the fern in this region of New York have been reported periodically since 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelsall_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelsall-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, this species was declared as <a href="/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered Species Act">endangered</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Currie_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Currie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most thriving site for hart's tongue through about 1925 was not Glacier Lake, but a second similar lake about 2 miles (3.2 km) due east.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with Glacier Lake, this lake was known by several names, including Green Pond, Green Lake, East Green Lake, and <i>Scolopendrium</i> Pond. The botanist <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Curtiss_Benedict" class="extiw" title="es:Ralph Curtiss Benedict">R. C. Benedict</a> wrote in 1915, "the lake itself is of equal geological interest and, from the standpoint of the hart's tongue fern, is of greater interest than the west lake region because the best specimens in the country grow near the east lake."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This lake was threatened by limestone quarrying in 1915 when Benedict wrote his letter to <i>Science</i>, and Benedict had been seeking support for the creation of another state park to protect Green Pond. Clark Reservation had recently been preserved from the same threat. By 1925 the threat to the eastern lake had become reality, and this lake was destroyed by expanded limestone quarrying. Just prior to its destruction, about 1000 hart's tongue ferns were transplanted from its vicinity to Clark Reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-Faust_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faust-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One author has claimed that the conversion of Clark Reservation into a state park in 1926 occurred because of interest in preserving the American hart's tongue fern.<sup id="cite_ref-Franco_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franco-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1930, a state law was passed protecting hart's tongue fern in Onondaga County and also neighboring <a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison County</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nonetheless, destruction of habitat in the nearby Rock-cut gorge had destroyed still another station of these ferns by 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-Faust_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faust-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Reservation_State_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glacial2j.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A small lake seen from the top of the cliffs surrounding it. There are trees growing on the steep slopes; their leaves are light green." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glacial2j.jpg/220px-Glacial2j.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glacial2j.jpg/330px-Glacial2j.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glacial2j.jpg/440px-Glacial2j.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4203" data-file-height="1830" /></a><figcaption>Looking northeast across Glacier Lake in May. The photograph is taken from the top of the southern cliffs 180 feet (55 m) above the lake. About 10,000 years ago, a large river of glacial meltwater flowed from the west (the left of the photograph) across these cliffs. The resulting waterfall created a plunge basin or gorge with its outlet to the east (the right of the photograph). Glacier Lake occupies the deepest part of this gorge.</figcaption></figure> <p>The fossil waterfall and many of the topographical features of Clark Reservation were created about 10,000 years ago, near the end of the most recent ice age (the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">Wisconsin glaciation</a>). A few miles west of Clark Reservation, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glacial_Lake_Cardiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glacial Lake Cardiff (page does not exist)">glacial Lake Cardiff</a> occupied the deep, Onondaga trough. Just east of Clark Reservation lay a similar glacial lake occupying the Butternut trough. Both troughs run north-south, aligned with the advance and retreat of the ice sheets that have scoured New York. </p><p>The retreating ice sheet blocked the northern ends of both glacial lakes,<sup id="cite_ref-vanDiver_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanDiver-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so as Cecil Roseberry describes, "The southern environs are furrowed with rock channels slashed by torrents of glacial meltwater seeking an escape route which they finally found to the Mohawk Valley."<sup id="cite_ref-Roseberry_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roseberry-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These rock channels are now called "the Syracuse channels".<sup id="cite_ref-Megaflooding_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Megaflooding-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because the elevation of the land in this region generally decreases from south to north, a series of channels was created by the northerly retreat of the ice sheet; each succeeding channel is lower, and more northerly, than the previous one. Smoky Hollow, which is a gorge lying about a mile south of Clark Reservation, was an early channel created by flows of water from Lake Cardiff into the Butternut trough when the ice sheet still covered the present Clark Reservation. The threshold for water to flow through this channel is at 790 feet (240 m) above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-Muller_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muller-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the ice sheet retreated, the waters found a new, lower channel running through Clark Reservation, with a channel threshold of about 720 feet (220 m). A waterfall formed, and its plunge pool ultimately became Glacier Lake. As the ice retreated further northward, a still lower channel (Rock-cut channel) was carved where <a href="/wiki/Interstate_481" title="Interstate 481">Interstate 481</a> is currently located (channel threshold of about 550 feet (170 m)). The channels at Pumpkin Hollow, Meadowbrook, and at <a href="/wiki/Green_Lakes_State_Park" title="Green Lakes State Park">Green Lakes State Park</a> have the same origins.<sup id="cite_ref-vanDiver_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanDiver-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roseberry writes, "The abandoned gorges indicate a complex series of glacial rivers parallel to the receding ice front, producing waterfalls when they dropped over north-south ridges."<sup id="cite_ref-Roseberry_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roseberry-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 180 feet (55 m) relief of the fossil waterfall at Clark Reservation is somewhat larger than that of <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a> (174 feet (53 m)). As at Niagara Falls, the well defined falls occurred because of the presence of a capstone layer of <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> that was resistant to erosion by the flowing river.<sup id="cite_ref-Chute_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chute-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ManliusFormation_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManliusFormation-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roseberry writes that this "limestone is deeply waterworn and fissured, mutely telling the force of the deluge which hurled itself over the brink."<sup id="cite_ref-Roseberry_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roseberry-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The limestone shelf leading to the precipice at Clark Reservation is an example of a "<a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a>" topography created by water's dissolution of limestone and related rocks. Among its features is a deep depression in the limestone that is known as Dry Lake. Dry Lake is about 12 metres (39 ft) deep and occupies 2 hectares (4.9 acres),<sup id="cite_ref-Franco_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franco-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and offers an unusual habitat for plants. As Franco, <i>et al.</i> report, "It is believed to be a karst feature created by dissolving limestone that formed a sinkhole basin. The bedrock is 300–400 million years old (Van Diver 1985) and its fissures allowed for rapid post-glacial water drainage."<sup id="cite_ref-Franco_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franco-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Reservation_State_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">List of New York state parks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Reservation_State_Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oprhp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oprhp_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parks.ny.gov/parks/126/details.aspx">"Clark Reservation State Park", New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYSP_attendance-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYSP_attendance_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYSP_attendance_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.ny.gov/Recreation/State-Park-Annual-Attendance-Figures-by-Facility-B/8f3n-xj78">"State Park Annual Attendance Figures by Facility: Beginning 2003"</a>. <i>Data.ny.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Data.ny.gov&rft.atitle=State+Park+Annual+Attendance+Figures+by+Facility%3A+Beginning+2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.ny.gov%2FRecreation%2FState-Park-Annual-Attendance-Figures-by-Facility-B%2F8f3n-xj78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Macfarlane-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Macfarlane_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Macfarlane_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacfarlane1879" class="citation book cs1">Macfarlane, James (1879). "A New Summer-Resort". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geologiststrave01macfgoog"><i>The Geologist's Traveling Hand-Book: An American Geological Railway Guide, Giving The Geological Formation At Every Railway Station, With Notes On Interesting Places On The Routes, And A Description Of Each Of The Formations</i></a>. D. Appleton and Co. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geologiststrave01macfgoog/page/n224">221</a>. <q>The property has lately been purchased by James Macfarlane, Esq., of Towanda, Pennsylvania, the geologist, and he will soon cause it to be prepared for visitors in 1879.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+New+Summer-Resort&rft.btitle=The+Geologist%27s+Traveling+Hand-Book%3A+An+American+Geological+Railway+Guide%2C+Giving+The+Geological+Formation+At+Every+Railway+Station%2C+With+Notes+On+Interesting+Places+On+The+Routes%2C+And+A+Description+Of+Each+Of+The+Formations&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Co.&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Macfarlane&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeologiststrave01macfgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span> Macfarlane, a well established geologist, had included an appreciation of this area, and an advertisement for the summer resort, as an appendix to this geological guidebook that he had written and published in 1879.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Currie-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Currie_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Currie_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Currie_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurrie1993" class="citation report cs1">Currie, Robert R. (September 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/northeast/nyfo/es/amhtfrecovplan.pdf">American hart's-tongue recovery plan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Atlanta, Georgia: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" title="United States Fish and Wildlife Service">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=American+hart%27s-tongue+recovery+plan&rft.place=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&rft.pub=U.S.+Fish+and+Wildlife+Service&rft.date=1993-09&rft.aulast=Currie&rft.aufirst=Robert+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fws.gov%2Fnortheast%2Fnyfo%2Fes%2Famhtfrecovplan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEfflerWilcoxField1981" class="citation journal cs1">Effler, S. W.; Wilcox, D. A.; Field, S. D. (1981). "Meromixis and stability at Green Lake, Jamesville, N.Y. Sept. 1977-Nov. 1978". <i>Journal of Freshwater Ecology</i>. <b>1</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">129–</span>139. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981JFEco...1..129E">1981JFEco...1..129E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02705060.1981.9664025">10.1080/02705060.1981.9664025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Freshwater+Ecology&rft.atitle=Meromixis+and+stability+at+Green+Lake%2C+Jamesville%2C+N.Y.+Sept.+1977-Nov.+1978&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E129-%3C%2Fspan%3E139&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02705060.1981.9664025&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1981JFEco...1..129E&rft.aulast=Effler&rft.aufirst=S.+W.&rft.au=Wilcox%2C+D.+A.&rft.au=Field%2C+S.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span> The chemocline, below which the lake's waters are unmixed, is about 12.5 m below the surface. Only the bottom 4 m of depth are in the "monimolimnion", and the unmixed water amounts to only about 5% of the lake's volume. The depth of the chemocline can be compared to that for the lakes at nearby <a href="/wiki/Green_Lakes_State_Park" title="Green Lakes State Park">Green Lakes State Park</a>, where the chemocline is 18 m below the surface.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FCR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FCR_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.friendsofclarkreservation.org/">"Friends of Clark Reservation State Park"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Friends+of+Clark+Reservation+State+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.friendsofclarkreservation.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clark_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1840" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Joshua Victor Hopkins (1840). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zHEFAAAAQAA&pg=PA237"><i>Onondaga, or, Reminiscences of earlier and later times: being a series of historical sketches relative to Onondaga ; with notes on the several towns in the county, and Oswego</i></a>. Syracuse: Stoddard and Babcock. pp. <span class="nowrap">237–</span>238. <q>Green Pond - About one and a half mile west of the village of Jamesville, in this town, is perhaps one of the most singularly located bodies of water in Western New York.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Onondaga%2C+or%2C+Reminiscences+of+earlier+and+later+times%3A+being+a+series+of+historical+sketches+relative+to+Onondaga+%3B+with+notes+on+the+several+towns+in+the+county%2C+and+Oswego&rft.place=Syracuse&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E237-%3C%2Fspan%3E238&rft.pub=Stoddard+and+Babcock&rft.date=1840&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Joshua+Victor+Hopkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzHEFAAAAQAA%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLesley1886" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Peter_Lesley" class="mw-redirect" title="John Peter Lesley">Lesley, J. P.</a> (April 1886). "An Obituary Notice of James Macfarlane". <i>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society</i>. <b>23</b> (122): <span class="nowrap">287–</span>289. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/983240">983240</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+American+Philosophical+Society&rft.atitle=An+Obituary+Notice+of+James+Macfarlane&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=122&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E287-%3C%2Fspan%3E289&rft.date=1886-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F983240%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Lesley&rft.aufirst=J.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QGMAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA258"><i>Twentieth Annual Report, 1915, of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society</i></a>. Albany: J. B. Lyon Co. April 19, 1915.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Annual+Report%2C+1915%2C+of+the+American+Scenic+and+Historic+Preservation+Society&rft.place=Albany&rft.pub=J.+B.+Lyon+Co.&rft.date=1915-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQGMAAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span> In 1915, John M. Clarke was the New York State geologist and director of the State Museum; he had worked for some years to secure the purchase and gift to the State of the area around Glacier Lake, and he was apparently instrumental in arranging for Thompson's purchase and gift.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1915" class="citation journal cs1">Clarke, John M. (March 12, 1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AJUCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA382">"A New Glacial Park"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>41</b> (1054): <span class="nowrap">382–</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1915Sci....41..382C">1915Sci....41..382C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.41.1054.382">10.1126/science.41.1054.382</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17817544">17817544</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+New+Glacial+Park&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1054&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E382-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.date=1915-03-12&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17817544&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.41.1054.382&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1915Sci....41..382C&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAJUCAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roseberry-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roseberry_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roseberry_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roseberry_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roseberry_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoseberry1982" class="citation book cs1">Roseberry, Cecil R. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TuWZUzI-UoYC&pg=PA97">"Clark Reservation"</a>. <i>From Niagara to Montauk: the Scenic Pleasures of New York State</i>. State University of New York. pp. <span class="nowrap">97–</span>99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87395-496-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87395-496-9"><bdi>978-0-87395-496-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clark+Reservation&rft.btitle=From+Niagara+to+Montauk%3A+the+Scenic+Pleasures+of+New+York+State&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E97-%3C%2Fspan%3E99&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-87395-496-9&rft.aulast=Roseberry&rft.aufirst=Cecil+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTuWZUzI-UoYC%26pg%3DPA97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304142519/http://www.ny.gov/governor/press/press_02191001.html">"Statements from Governor David A. Paterson and Commissioner Carol Ash"</a> (Press release). New York State Governor. February 19, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ny.gov/governor/press/press_02191001.html">the original</a> on March 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statements+from+Governor+David+A.+Paterson+and+Commissioner+Carol+Ash&rft.pub=New+York+State+Governor&rft.date=2010-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ny.gov%2Fgovernor%2Fpress%2Fpress_02191001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2010" class="citation news cs1">Goldberg, Delen (May 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2010/05/new_york_state_to_fund_parks_w.html">"New York state to fund parks with fees on companies that make electronics, generate hazardous waste"</a>. <i>Syracuse Post Standard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Syracuse+Post+Standard&rft.atitle=New+York+state+to+fund+parks+with+fees+on+companies+that+make+electronics%2C+generate+hazardous+waste&rft.date=2010-05-28&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Delen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syracuse.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F05%2Fnew_york_state_to_fund_parks_w.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYFA94-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYFA94_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMullenCarrWheelock1994" class="citation journal cs1">McMullen, Joseph M.; Carr, Bernard P.; Wheelock, Diane (February 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyflora.org/Newsletters/NYFA%20Newsletter%20Vol%205_1%20%2894%29.pdf">"Ferns of the Clark Reservation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>NYFA Newsletter</i>. <b>5</b> (1). New York Flora Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NYFA+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Ferns+of+the+Clark+Reservation&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1994-02&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=Joseph+M.&rft.au=Carr%2C+Bernard+P.&rft.au=Wheelock%2C+Diane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyflora.org%2FNewsletters%2FNYFA%2520Newsletter%2520Vol%25205_1%2520%252894%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelsall-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kelsall_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelsall_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelsallHazardLeopold2004" class="citation journal cs1">Kelsall, Nathan; Hazard, Christina; Leopold, Donald J. (2004). "Influence of climate factors on demographic changes in the New York populations of the federally listed <i>Phyllitis scolopendrium</i> (L.) Newm. var. <i>Americana</i>". <i>Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society</i>. <b>131</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">161–</span>168. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4126917">10.2307/4126917</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4126917">4126917</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Society&rft.atitle=Influence+of+climate+factors+on+demographic+changes+in+the+New+York+populations+of+the+federally+listed+Phyllitis+scolopendrium+%28L.%29+Newm.+var.+Americana&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E161-%3C%2Fspan%3E168&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4126917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4126917%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kelsall&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.au=Hazard%2C+Christina&rft.au=Leopold%2C+Donald+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRust1879" class="citation journal cs1">Rust, Mary Oliva (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V8gWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA345">"Pursh's Station for Scolopendrium rediscovered by the Syracuse Botanical Club"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>6</b> (57): <span class="nowrap">345–</span>347. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2475874">10.2307/2475874</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2475874">2475874</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Pursh%27s+Station+for+Scolopendrium+rediscovered+by+the+Syracuse+Botanical+Club&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=57&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E345-%3C%2Fspan%3E347&rft.date=1879&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2475874&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2475874%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Rust&rft.aufirst=Mary+Oliva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV8gWAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxon1900" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Ralph_Maxon" title="William Ralph Maxon">Maxon, William R.</a> (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M5g_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA30">"On the occurrence of the Hart's Tongue in America"</a>. <i>Fernwort Papers: Presented at a Meeting of Fern Students, Held in New York City, June 27, 1900</i>. Binghamton, New York: Willard R. Clute. pp. <span class="nowrap">30–</span>46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=On+the+occurrence+of+the+Hart%27s+Tongue+in+America&rft.btitle=Fernwort+Papers%3A+Presented+at+a+Meeting+of+Fern+Students%2C+Held+in+New+York+City%2C+June+27%2C+1900&rft.place=Binghamton%2C+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.pub=Willard+R.+Clute&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Maxon&rft.aufirst=William+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM5g_AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span> The author, William Maxon, was raised in Central New York and graduated from Syracuse University in 1898. This is one of his first papers. In a career of nearly fifty years at the Smithsonian Institution, he became an internationally recognized botanist specializing in ferns.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParsons1899" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Theodora_Parsons" title="Frances Theodora Parsons">Parsons, Frances Theodora</a> (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howtoknowfernsa01parsgoog"><i>How to Know the Ferns: A Guide to the Names, Haunts, and Habits of our Common Ferns</i></a>. Charles Scribner & Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howtoknowfernsa01parsgoog/page/n185">153</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/221160457">221160457</a>. <q>The other published northern station of the Hart's Tongue is at Jamesville, some fifteen miles from Chittenango Falls, near a small sheet of water known locally as Green Pond, christened botanically Scolopendrium Lond.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Know+the+Ferns%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Names%2C+Haunts%2C+and+Habits+of+our+Common+Ferns&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner+%26+Sons&rft.date=1899&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F221160457&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Frances+Theodora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowtoknowfernsa01parsgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenedict1915" class="citation journal cs1">Benedict, R. C. (June 4, 1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AJUCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA828">"Another state park needed"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>41</b> (1066): <span class="nowrap">827–</span>8. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1915Sci....41..827B">1915Sci....41..827B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.41.1066.827">10.1126/science.41.1066.827</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17835987">17835987</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Another+state+park+needed&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1066&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E827-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=1915-06-04&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17835987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.41.1066.827&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1915Sci....41..827B&rft.aulast=Benedict&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAJUCAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Faust-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Faust_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Faust_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaust1960" class="citation journal cs1">Faust, Mildred E. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/230164">"Survival of Hart's-Tongue Fern in Central New York"</a>. <i>American Fern Journal</i>. <b>50</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">55–</span>62. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1545243">10.2307/1545243</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1545243">1545243</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Fern+Journal&rft.atitle=Survival+of+Hart%27s-Tongue+Fern+in+Central+New+York&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E55-%3C%2Fspan%3E62&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1545243&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1545243%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Faust&rft.aufirst=Mildred+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpart%2F230164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Franco-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Franco_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Franco_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Franco_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancoDrewHeisler2008" class="citation journal cs1">Franco, Carol; Drew, Allen P.; Heisler, Gordon (May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.urbanhabitats.org/v05n01/runoff_full.html">"Impacts of Urban Runoff on Native Woody Vegetation at Clark Reservation State Park, Jamesville, NY"</a>. <i>Urban Habitats</i>. <b>5</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+Habitats&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Urban+Runoff+on+Native+Woody+Vegetation+at+Clark+Reservation+State+Park%2C+Jamesville%2C+NY&rft.volume=5&rft.date=2008-05&rft.aulast=Franco&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.au=Drew%2C+Allen+P.&rft.au=Heisler%2C+Gordon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanhabitats.org%2Fv05n01%2Frunoff_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOveracker1930" class="citation journal cs1">Overacker, M. L. (July–September 1930). "A New York State Fern Law". <i>American Fern Journal</i>. <b>20</b> (3). American Fern Society: <span class="nowrap">115–</span>117. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1543869">10.2307/1543869</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1543869">1543869</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Fern+Journal&rft.atitle=A+New+York+State+Fern+Law&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E115-%3C%2Fspan%3E117&rft.date=1930-07%2F1930-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1543869&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1543869%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Overacker&rft.aufirst=M.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanDiver-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanDiver_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanDiver_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Diver1980" class="citation book cs1">van Diver, Bradford B. (1980). <i>Upstate New York: Field Guide</i>. Kendall/Hunt. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8403-2214-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8403-2214-2"><bdi>978-0-8403-2214-2</bdi></a>. <q>This beautiful little park contains some of the most impressive glacial meltwater erosional features in the state.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Upstate+New+York%3A+Field+Guide&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Kendall%2FHunt&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-8403-2214-2&rft.aulast=van+Diver&rft.aufirst=Bradford+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Megaflooding-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Megaflooding_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKehewLordKozlowskiFisher2009" class="citation book cs1">Kehew, Alan E.; Lord, Mark L.; Kozlowski, Andrew L.; Fisher, Timothy G. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fuC04-ZOs9EC&pg=PA104">"Proglacial megaflooding along the margins of the Laurentide ice sheet"</a>. In Burr, Devon; Carling, Carl; Baker, Victor R. (eds.). <i>Megaflooding on Earth and Mars</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">104–</span>123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-86852-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-86852-5"><bdi>978-0-521-86852-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Proglacial+megaflooding+along+the+margins+of+the+Laurentide+ice+sheet&rft.btitle=Megaflooding+on+Earth+and+Mars&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E104-%3C%2Fspan%3E123&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-86852-5&rft.aulast=Kehew&rft.aufirst=Alan+E.&rft.au=Lord%2C+Mark+L.&rft.au=Kozlowski%2C+Andrew+L.&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Timothy+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfuC04-ZOs9EC%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muller-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Muller_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuller" class="citation book cs1">Muller, Ernest H. "Surficial geology of the Syracuse field area". In Prucha, John J. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723231247/http://www.nysga.net/files/32068346.pdf"><i>New York State Geological Association 36th Annual Meeting May 8–10, 1964 Guidebook</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New York State Geological Association. p. 29. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysga.net/files/32068346.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Surficial+geology+of+the+Syracuse+field+area&rft.btitle=New+York+State+Geological+Association+36th+Annual+Meeting+May+8%E2%80%9310%2C+1964+Guidebook&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=New+York+State+Geological+Association&rft.aulast=Muller&rft.aufirst=Ernest+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysga.net%2Ffiles%2F32068346.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chute-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chute_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChuteBrower" class="citation book cs1">Chute, Newton E.; Brower, James C. "Trip C: Stratigraphy and structure of Silurian and Devonian strata in the Syracuse area". In Prucha, John J. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723231247/http://www.nysga.net/files/32068346.pdf"><i>New York State Geological Association 36th Annual Meeting May 8–10, 1964 Guidebook</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New York State Geological Association. p. 95. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysga.net/files/32068346.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Trip+C%3A+Stratigraphy+and+structure+of+Silurian+and+Devonian+strata+in+the+Syracuse+area&rft.btitle=New+York+State+Geological+Association+36th+Annual+Meeting+May+8%E2%80%9310%2C+1964+Guidebook&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=New+York+State+Geological+Association&rft.aulast=Chute&rft.aufirst=Newton+E.&rft.au=Brower%2C+James+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysga.net%2Ffiles%2F32068346.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span> The lip of the fossil waterfall is on the Edgecliff member of the Onondaga formation of limestone. As one descends the steps along the south face of the gulf, the rock strata switch about 20 feet down to Manlius formation limestones.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ManliusFormation-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ManliusFormation_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark Reservation limestone is one of the types of "Manlius formation" limestones that are found throughout this region of the country. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaporte1967" class="citation journal cs1">Laporte, Leo F. (1967). "Recognition of Transgressive Carbonate Sequence Within Epeiric Sea: Helderberg Group (Lower Devonian) of New York State". <i>AAPG Bulletin</i>. <b>51</b>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1306%2F5D25C04D-16C1-11D7-8645000102C1865D">10.1306/5D25C04D-16C1-11D7-8645000102C1865D</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAPG+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Recognition+of+Transgressive+Carbonate+Sequence+Within+Epeiric+Sea%3A+Helderberg+Group+%28Lower+Devonian%29+of+New+York+State&rft.volume=51&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1306%2F5D25C04D-16C1-11D7-8645000102C1865D&rft.aulast=Laporte&rft.aufirst=Leo+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Reservation_State_Park&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225172151/http://nysparks.state.ny.us/parks/126/details.aspx">"New York State Parks: Clark Reservation State Park"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nysparks.state.ny.us/parks/126/details.aspx">the original</a> on December 25, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+State+Parks%3A+Clark+Reservation+State+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnysparks.state.ny.us%2Fparks%2F126%2Fdetails.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dec.ny.gov/education/1850.html#Clark">"New York State DEC: Clark Reservation State Park Nature Center"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+State+DEC%3A+Clark+Reservation+State+Park+Nature+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dec.ny.gov%2Feducation%2F1850.html%23Clark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friendsofclarkreservation.org/">"Friends of Clark Reservation"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Friends+of+Clark+Reservation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.friendsofclarkreservation.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span> Website of a private, non-profit, volunteer organization that supports Clark Reservation.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpier2007" class="citation web cs1">Spier, David (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/dave_spier/560550429/">"American hart's tongue fern at Clark Reservation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+hart%27s+tongue+fern+at+Clark+Reservation&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Spier&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdave_spier%2F560550429%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClark+Reservation+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span> Photograph of American hart's tongue fern.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lido_Beach_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lido Beach Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Lido Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Oyster Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Oyster Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayville_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Sayville National Wildlife Refuge">Sayville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seatuck_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge">Seatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_Rock_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Target Rock National Wildlife Refuge">Target Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wertheim_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge">Wertheim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge">Montezuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Grasslands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge">Shawangunk Grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge">Wallkill River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes_National_Forest" title="Finger Lakes National Forest">Finger Lakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">Wilderness Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Pike_Fire_Island_High_Dune_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Otis Pike Fire Island High Dune Wilderness">Otis Pike Fire Island High Dune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="State_parks972" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">State parks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_H._Treman_State_Marine_Park" title="Allan H. Treman State Marine Park">Allen H. Treman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_State_Park" title="Allegany State Park">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_State_Park" title="Amherst State Park">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Beach_State_Park" title="Amsterdam Beach State Park">Amsterdam Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Island_State_Park" title="Battle Island State Park">Battle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_Cutting_Arboretum_State_Park" title="Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park">Bayard Cutting Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_Point_State_Park" title="Bayswater Point State Park">Bayswater Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Mountain_State_Park" title="Bear Mountain State Park">Bear Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Island_State_Park" title="Beaver Island State Park">Beaver Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechwood_State_Park" title="Beechwood State Park">Beechwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Lake_State_Park" title="Belmont Lake State Park">Belmont Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethpage_State_Park" title="Bethpage State Park">Bethpage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_and_Wilbur_Davis_State_Park" title="Betty and Wilbur Davis State Park">Betty & Wilbur Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Six_Mile_Creek_Marina" title="Big Six Mile Creek Marina">Big Six Mile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blauvelt_State_Park" title="Blauvelt State Park">Blauvelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonavista_State_Park_Golf_Course" title="Bonavista State Park Golf Course">Bonavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowman_Lake_State_Park" title="Bowman Lake State Park">Bowman Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braddock_Bay" title="Braddock Bay">Braddock Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood_State_Park" title="Brentwood State Park">Brentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Beach_State_Park" title="Bristol Beach State Park">Bristol Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_State_Park" title="Brookhaven State Park">Brookhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhorn_Island_State_Park" title="Buckhorn Island State Park">Buckhorn Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Harbor_State_Park" title="Buffalo Harbor State Park">Buffalo Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Point_State_Park" title="Burnham Point State Park">Burnham Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk_Falls_State_Park" title="Buttermilk Falls State Park">Buttermilk Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Smith_State_Park_Preserve" title="Caleb Smith State Park Preserve">Caleb Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Hero_State_Park" title="Camp Hero State Park">Camp Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canandaigua_Lake_State_Marine_Park" title="Canandaigua Lake State Marine Park">Canandaigua Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe-Picnic_Point_State_Park" title="Canoe-Picnic Point State Park">Canoe-Picnic Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captree_State_Park" title="Captree State Park">Captree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Valley_Trail" title="Catharine Valley Trail">Catharine Valley Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caumsett_State_Historic_Park_Preserve" title="Caumsett State Historic Park Preserve">Caumsett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Lake_State_Park" title="Cayuga Lake State Park">Cayuga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Island_State_Park" title="Cedar Island State Park">Cedar Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point_State_Park" title="Cedar Point State Park">Cedar Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_Valley_State_Park" title="Chenango Valley State Park">Chenango Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Plain_State_Park" title="Cherry Plain State Park">Cherry Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Bluffs_State_Park" title="Chimney Bluffs State Park">Chimney Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittenango_Falls_State_Park" title="Chittenango Falls State Park">Chittenango Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Fahnestock_State_Park" title="Clarence Fahnestock State Park">Clarence Fahnestock</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clark Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Pit_Ponds_State_Park_Preserve" title="Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve">Clay Pit Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor_State_Park" title="Cold Spring Harbor State Park">Cold Spring Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_State_Park" title="Coles Creek State Park">Coles Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conesus_Lake_Boat_Launch" title="Conesus Lake Boat Launch">Conesus Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connetquot_River_State_Park_Preserve" title="Connetquot River State Park Preserve">Connetquot River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_Island_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Crab Island State Park">Crab Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croil_Island_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Croil Island State Park">Croil Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Bay_State_Park" title="Cumberland Bay State Park">Cumberland Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darien_Lakes_State_Park" title="Darien Lakes State Park">Darien Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Veaux_Woods_State_Park" title="De Veaux Woods State Park">De Veaux Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deans_Cove_Boat_Launch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deans Cove Boat Launch (page does not exist)">Deans Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Lake_State_Park" title="Delta Lake State Park">Delta Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Hole_State_Park" title="Devil's Hole State Park">Devil's Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewolf_Point_State_Park" title="Dewolf Point State Park">Dewolf Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_State_Park" title="Donald J. Trump State Park">Donald J. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Brydges_Artpark_State_Park" title="Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park">Earl W. Brydges Artpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_Weir_State_Park" title="Eel Weir State Park">Eel Weir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_%E2%80%93_Fulton_Ferry_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire – Fulton Ferry State Park">Empire – Fulton Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangola_State_Park" title="Evangola State Park">Evangola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Haven_Beach_State_Park" title="Fair Haven Beach State Park">Fair Haven Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_Glen_State_Park" title="Fillmore Glen State Park">Fillmore Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara_State_Park" title="Fort Niagara State Park">Fort Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mile_Creek_State_Park" title="Four Mile Creek State Park">Four Mile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_State_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt State Park">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park">Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franny_Reese_State_Park" title="Franny Reese State Park">Franny Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchman_Island" title="Frenchman Island">Frenchman Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galop_Island" title="Galop Island">Galop Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gantry_Plaza_State_Park" title="Gantry Plaza State Park">Gantry Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_Valley_Greenway" title="Genesee Valley Greenway">Genesee Valley Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Lake_State_Park" title="Gilbert Lake State Park">Gilbert Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgo_State_Park" title="Gilgo State Park">Gilgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glimmerglass_State_Park" title="Glimmerglass State Park">Glimmerglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hill_State_Park" title="Golden Hill State Park">Golden Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goosepond_Mountain_State_Park" title="Goosepond Mountain State Park">Goosepond Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Lakes_State_Park" title="Grafton Lakes State Park">Grafton Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_Point_State_Park" title="Grass Point State Park">Grass Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lakes_State_Park" title="Green Lakes State Park">Green Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallock_State_Park_Preserve" title="Hallock State Park Preserve">Hallock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlin_Beach_State_Park" title="Hamlin Beach State Park">Hamlin Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hollister_Spencer_State_Recreation_Area" title="Harriet Hollister Spencer State Recreation Area">Harriet Hollister Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriman_State_Park_(New_York)" title="Harriman State Park (New York)">Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart%27s_Brook_Nature_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hart's Brook Nature Preserve (page does not exist)">Hart's Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverstraw_Beach_State_Park" title="Haverstraw Beach State Park">Haverstraw Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckscher_State_Park" title="Heckscher State Park">Heckscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_L._McNitt_State_Park" title="Helen L. McNitt State Park">Helen L. McNitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead_Lake_State_Park" title="Hempstead Lake State Park">Hempstead Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Tor_State_Park" title="High Tor State Park">High Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Lakes_State_Park" title="Highland Lakes State Park">Highland Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higley_Flow_State_Park" title="Higley Flow State Park">Higley Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hither_Hills_State_Park" title="Hither Hills State Park">Hither Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeoye_Lake_Boat_Launch_State_Park" title="Honeoye Lake Boat Launch State Park">Honeoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_Mountain_State_Park" title="Hook Mountain State Park">Hook Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Hudson Highlands State Park">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Islands_State_Park" title="Hudson River Islands State Park">Hudson River Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Pond_State_Park" title="Hunts Pond State Park">Hunts Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_Island_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Iona Island State Park">Iona Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irondequoit_Bay_State_Marine_Park" title="Irondequoit Bay State Marine Park">Irondequoit Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier_State_Park" title="Jacques Cartier State Park">Jacques Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baird_State_Park" title="James Baird State Park">James Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Thacher_State_Park" title="John Boyd Thacher State Park">John Boyd Thacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Beach_State_Park" title="Jones Beach State Park">Jones Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Davis_State_Park" title="Joseph Davis State Park">Joseph Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keewaydin_State_Park" title="Keewaydin State Park">Keewaydin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keuka_Lake_State_Park" title="Keuka Lake State Park">Keuka Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_Farm_State_Park" title="Knox Farm State Park">Knox Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kring_Point_State_Park" title="Kring Point State Park">Kring Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_State_Park" title="Lake Erie State Park">Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Lauderdale_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Lauderdale State Park (page does not exist)">Lake Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_State_Park" title="Lake Superior State Park">Lake Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Taghkanic_State_Park" title="Lake Taghkanic State Park">Lake Taghkanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Beach_State_Park" title="Lakeside Beach State Park">Lakeside Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letchworth_State_Park" title="Letchworth State Park">Letchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock_32_State_Canal_Park" title="Lock 32 State Canal Park">Lock 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_Point_State_Park" title="Lodi Point State Park">Lodi Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Point_State_Park_%E2%80%93_Finger_Lakes" title="Long Point State Park – Finger Lakes">Long Point – Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Point_State_Park_%E2%80%93_Thousand_Islands" title="Long Point State Park – Thousand Islands">Long Point – Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Point_State_Park_on_Lake_Chautauqua" title="Long Point State Park on Lake Chautauqua">Long Point on Lake Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Reservation_State_Park" title="Macomb Reservation State Park">Macomb Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Lewis_Norrie_State_Park" title="Margaret Lewis Norrie State Park">Margaret Lewis Norrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain_State_Park_and_Soaring_Eagles_Golf_Course" title="Mark Twain State Park and Soaring Eagles Golf Course">Mark Twain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_P._Johnson_State_Park" title="Marsha P. Johnson State Park">Marsha P. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Island_State_Park" title="Mary Island State Park">Mary Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_V._Shaul_State_Park" title="Max V. Shaul State Park">Max V. Shaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_Point_State_Park" title="Mexico Point State Park">Mexico Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_State_Park" title="Midway State Park">Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_Kill_State_Park" title="Mine Kill State Park">Mine Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnewaska_State_Park_Preserve" title="Minnewaska State Park Preserve">Minnewaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River_State_Park" title="Mohawk River State Park">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauk_Downs_State_Park" title="Montauk Downs State Park">Montauk Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauk_Point_State_Park" title="Montauk Point State Park">Montauk Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreau_Lake_State_Park" title="Moreau Lake State Park">Moreau Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napeague_State_Park" title="Napeague State Park">Napeague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown_Battlefield_State_Park" title="Newtown Battlefield State Park">Newtown Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_State_Park" title="Niagara Falls State Park">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissequogue_River_State_Park" title="Nissequogue River State Park">Nissequogue River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyack_Beach_State_Park" title="Nyack Beach State Park">Nyack Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Orchard_State_Marine_Park" title="Oak Orchard State Marine Park">Oak Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Mills_%26_Ruth_Livingston_Mills_State_Park" title="Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills State Park">Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Croton_Aqueduct_State_Historic_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park">Old Croton Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Erie_Canal_State_Historic_Park" title="Old Erie Canal State Historic Park">Old Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oquaga_Creek_State_Park" title="Oquaga Creek State Park">Oquaga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Beach_State_Park" title="Orient Beach State Park">Orient Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peebles_Island_State_Park" title="Peebles Island State Park">Peebles Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_State_Park_and_Golf_Course" title="Pinnacle State Park and Golf Course">Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixley_Falls_State_Park" title="Pixley Falls State Park">Pixley Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Au_Roche_State_Park" title="Point Au Roche State Park">Point Au Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_State_Park" title="Reservoir State Park">Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbank_State_Park" title="Riverbank State Park">Riverbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Wehle_State_Park" title="Robert G. Wehle State Park">Robert G. Wehle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Treman_State_Park" title="Robert H. Treman State Park">Robert H. Treman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses_State_Park" title="Robert Moses State Park">Robert Moses – Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses_State_Park_%E2%80%93_Thousand_Islands" title="Robert Moses State Park – Thousand Islands">Robert Moses – Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_V._Riddell_State_Park" title="Robert V. Riddell State Park">Robert V. Riddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_State_Park" title="Roberto Clemente State Park">Roberto Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Lighthouse_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Island Lighthouse State Park">Rock Island Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_State_Park_Preserve" title="Rockefeller State Park Preserve">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_Lake_State_Park" title="Rockland Lake State Park">Rockland Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampson_State_Park" title="Sampson State Park">Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Island_Beach_State_Park" title="Sandy Island Beach State Park">Sandy Island Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Lake" title="Saratoga Lake">Saratoga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Spa_State_Park" title="Saratoga Spa State Park">Saratoga Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schodack_Island_State_Park" title="Schodack Island State Park">Schodack Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schunemunk_Mountain" title="Schunemunk Mountain">Schunemunk Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Shores_State_Park" title="Selkirk Shores State Park">Selkirk Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Lake_State_Park" title="Seneca Lake State Park">Seneca Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadmoor_State_Park" title="Shadmoor State Park">Shadmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm_State_Park" title="Shirley Chisholm State Park">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_State_Park_(New_York)" title="Silver Lake State Park (New York)">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonnenberg_Gardens" title="Sonnenberg Gardens">Sonnenberg Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth_State_Park" title="Sojourner Truth State Park">Sojourner Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwick_Beach_State_Park" title="Southwick Beach State Park">Southwick Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_State_Park_Golf_Course" title="St. Lawrence State Park Golf Course">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Fair#State_Park_at_the_Fair" title="New York State Fair">State Park at the Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Forest_State_Park" title="Sterling Forest State Park">Sterling Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_Memorial_State_Historic_Site" title="Steuben Memorial State Historic Site">Steuben Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_State_Park" title="Stony Brook State Park">Stony Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_King_State_Park" title="Storm King State Park">Storm King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Island_(New_York)" title="Strawberry Island (New York)">Strawberry Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunken_Meadow_State_Park" title="Sunken Meadow State Park">Sunken Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_State_Park" title="Taconic State Park">Taconic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallman_Mountain_State_Park" title="Tallman Mountain State Park">Tallman Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taughannock_Falls_State_Park" title="Taughannock Falls State Park">Taughannock Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson%27s_Lake_State_Park" title="Thompson's Lake State Park">Thompson's Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_View_State_Park" title="Trail View State Park">Trail View</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_Rivers_State_Park_Recreation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two Rivers State Park Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Two Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Stream_State_Park" title="Valley Stream State Park">Valley Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona_Beach_State_Park" title="Verona Beach State Park">Verona Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterson_Point_State_Park" title="Waterson Point State Park">Waterson Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen_State_Park" title="Watkins Glen State Park">Watkins Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_Island_State_Park" title="Wellesley Island State Park">Wellesley Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcott_Beach_State_Park" title="Westcott Beach State Park">Westcott Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whetstone_Gulf_State_Park" title="Whetstone Gulf State Park">Whetstone Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_State_Park" title="Whirlpool State Park">Whirlpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwood_State_Park" title="Wildwood State Park">Wildwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson-Tuscarora_State_Park" title="Wilson-Tuscarora State Park">Wilson-Tuscarora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Lake_State_Park" title="Wonder Lake State Park">Wonder Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Beach_State_Park" title="Woodlawn Beach State Park">Woodlawn Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="State_historic_sites972" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_(state)_historic_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York (state) historic sites">State historic sites</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bennington_Battlefield_State_Historic_Site" title="Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site">Bennington Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caumsett_State_Historic_Park_Preserve" title="Caumsett State Historic Park Preserve">Caumsett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont_State_Historic_Site" title="Clermont State Historic Site">Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_House_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" title="Clinton House (Poughkeepsie, New York)">Clinton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point_State_Historic_Site" title="Crown Point State Historic Site">Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_D._Martin_House" title="Darwin D. Martin House">Darwin D. Martin House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Crailo" title="Fort Crailo">Fort Crailo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Montgomery_(Hudson_River)" title="Fort Montgomery (Hudson River)">Fort Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ontario" title="Fort Ontario">Fort Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganondagan_State_Historic_Site" title="Ganondagan State Historic Site">Ganondagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Cottage_State_Historic_Site" title="Grant Cottage State Historic Site">Grant Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_Home_State_Historic_Site" title="Herkimer Home State Historic Site">Herkimer Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Hall" title="Hyde Hall">Hyde Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Farm_State_Historic_Site" title="John Brown Farm State Historic Site">John Brown Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodchuck_Lodge" title="Woodchuck Lodge">John Burroughs Memorial (Woodchuck Lodge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Homestead_State_Historic_Site" title="John Jay Homestead State Historic Site">John Hay Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Hall_State_Historic_Site" title="Johnson Hall State Historic Site">Johnson Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Knox's Headquarters State Historic Site">Knox's Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_State_Historic_Site" title="Lorenzo State Historic Site">Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor_Cantonment_State_Historic_Site" title="New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site">New Windsor Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olana_State_Historic_Site" title="Olana State Historic Site">Olana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_Aqueduct" title="Croton Aqueduct">Old Croton Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Erie_Canal_State_Historic_Park" title="Old Erie Canal State Historic Park">Old Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara" title="Fort Niagara">Old Fort Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Battlefield_State_Historic_Site" title="Oriskany Battlefield State Historic Site">Oriskany Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipse_Manor_Hall_State_Historic_Site" title="Philipse Manor Hall State Historic Site">Philipse Manor Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planting_Fields_Arboretum_State_Historic_Park" title="Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park">Plantings Fields Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackets_Harbor_Battlefield_State_Historic_Site" title="Sackets Harbor Battlefield State Historic Site">Sackets Harbor Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Crossing_State_Historic_Site" title="Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site">Schoharie Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Mansion" title="Schuyler Mansion">Schuyler Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_House_State_Historic_Site" title="Senate House State Historic Site">Senate House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonnenberg_Gardens" title="Sonnenberg Gardens">Sonnenberg Gardens & Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staatsburgh_State_Historic_Site" title="Staatsburgh State Historic Site">Staatsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_Memorial_State_Historic_Site" title="Steuben Memorial State Historic Site">Steuben Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Point_Battlefield" title="Stony Point Battlefield">Stony Point Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_Birthplace_State_Historic_Site" title="Walt Whitman Birthplace State Historic Site">Walt Whitman Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site">Washington's Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="Preserves_and_sanctuaries972" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Preserves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife refuge">sanctuaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;">Public<br />preserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Pine_Bush" title="Albany Pine Bush">Albany Pine Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Preserve_(New_York)" title="Forest Preserve (New York)">Forest Preserve</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Regis_Canoe_Area" title="Saint Regis Canoe Area">Saint Regis Canoe Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santanoni_Preserve" title="Santanoni Preserve">Santanoni Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wilderness_Areas_in_the_Adirondack_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Wilderness Areas in the Adirondack Park">wilderness areas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Park" title="Catskill Park">Catskill Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="Hudson River National Estuarine Research Reserve">Hudson River Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Central_Pine_Barrens" title="Long Island Central Pine Barrens">Long Island Pine Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinstein_Woods_Nature_Preserve" title="Reinstein Woods Nature Preserve">Reinstein Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Sand_Plains" title="Rome Sand Plains">Rome Sand Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahawus,_New_York" title="Tahawus, New York">Tahawus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vischer_Ferry_Nature_and_Historic_Preserve" title="Vischer Ferry Nature and Historic Preserve">Vischer Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Preserve" title="Welwyn Preserve">Welwyn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/The_Nature_Conservancy" title="The Nature Conservancy">The Nature<br />Conservacy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accabonac_Harbor" title="Accabonac Harbor">Accabonac Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Warhol_Visual_Arts_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Warhol Visual Arts Preserve (page does not exist)">Andy Warhol Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_W._Butler_Memorial_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur W. Butler Memorial Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Arthur W. Butler Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Double_Dunes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Double Dunes (page does not exist)">Atlantic Double Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Swamp_Preserve" title="Bear Swamp Preserve">Bear Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calverton_Ponds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calverton Ponds (page does not exist)">Calverton Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaumont_Barrens_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaumont Barrens Preserve (page does not exist)">Chaumont Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clintonville_Pine_Barrens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clintonville Pine Barrens (page does not exist)">Clintonville Pine Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coon_Mountain_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coon Mountain Preserve (page does not exist)">Coon Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Lick_Nature_Sanctuary" title="Deer Lick Nature Sanctuary">Deer Lick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denton_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denton Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_Beach_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="El Dorado Beach Preserve">El Dorado Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_and_Agnes_Meyer_Nature_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene and Agnes Meyer Nature Preserve (page does not exist)">Eugene and Agnes Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Everton_Falls_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everton Falls Preserve (page does not exist)">Everton Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freund_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freund Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Freund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadway_Sandstone_Pavement_Barrens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadway Sandstone Pavement Barrens (page does not exist)">Gadway Sandstone Pavement Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannacroix_Ravine_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannacroix Ravine Preserve (page does not exist)">Hannacroix Ravine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morgenthau_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Morgenthau Preserve (page does not exist)">Henry Morgenthau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Brook_Assemblage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Brook Assemblage (page does not exist)">Indian Brook Assemblage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironsides_Island" title="Ironsides Island">Ironsides Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenrose_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenrose Preserve (page does not exist)">Kenrose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limestone_Rise_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limestone Rise Preserve (page does not exist)">Limestone Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisha_Kill_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisha Kill Natural Area (page does not exist)">Lisha Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Island_Center_for_Conservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Island Center for Conservation (page does not exist)">Long Island Center for Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Pond_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Pond Preserve (page does not exist)">Long Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lordsland_Conservancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lordsland Conservancy (page does not exist)">Lordsland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Poultney_River_and_Saddles_Preserves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Poultney River and Saddles Preserves (page does not exist)">Lower Poultney River and Saddles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marrion_Yarrow_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marrion Yarrow Preserve (page does not exist)">Marrion Yarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashomack_Nature_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashomack Nature Preserve (page does not exist)">Mashomack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianus_River_Gorge" title="Mianus River Gorge">Mianus River Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mildred_E._Grierson_Memorial_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mildred E. Grierson Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Mildred E. Grierson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moccasin_Kill_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moccasin Kill Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Moccasin Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montauk_Mountain_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montauk Mountain Preserve (page does not exist)">Montauk Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Lake_Bog" title="Moss Lake Bog">Moss Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Holly_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Holly Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Mount Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Hill_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nellie Hill Preserve (page does not exist)">Nellie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neversink_Preserve" title="Neversink Preserve">Neversink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O.D._von_Engeln_Preserve_at_Malloryville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O.D. von Engeln Preserve at Malloryville (page does not exist)">O.D. von Engeln</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otter_Creek_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otter Creek Preserve (page does not exist)">Otter Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawling_Nature_Reserve" title="Pawling Nature Reserve">Pawling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peconic_Estuary_Big_Woods_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peconic Estuary Big Woods Preserve (page does not exist)">Peconic Estuary Big Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pine_Neck_Nature_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pine Neck Nature Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Pine Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Perry_Memorial_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Perry Memorial Preserve (page does not exist)">Roger Perry Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Wales_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Wales Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Ruth Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schunemunk_Mountain" title="Schunemunk Mountain">Schunemunk Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shadmoor_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shadmoor Preserve (page does not exist)">Shadmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Lake_Bog_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Lake Bog Preserve (page does not exist)">Silver Lake Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Pond_Bog_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spring Pond Bog Preserve (page does not exist)">Spring Pond Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart Preserve (page does not exist)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_A._Swyer_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis A. Swyer Preserve (page does not exist)">Lewis A. Swyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Pond" title="Thompson Pond">Thompson Pond and Stissing Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uplands_Farm_Nature_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uplands Farm Nature Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Uplands Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Branch_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Branch Preserve (page does not exist)">West Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitbeck_Memorial_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitbeck Memorial Grove (page does not exist)">Whitbeck Memorial Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;">Other<br />preserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angle_Fly_Preserve" title="Angle Fly Preserve">Angle Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Preserve" title="Baxter Preserve">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen-Byron_Swamp" title="Bergen-Byron Swamp">Bergen-Byron Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rock_Forest" title="Black Rock Forest">Black Rock Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandreth_Park" title="Brandreth Park">Brandreth Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Botanic_Gardens" title="Cornell Botanic Gardens">Cornell Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferncliff_Forest" title="Ferncliff Forest">Ferncliff Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Camp_Sagamore" title="Great Camp Sagamore">Great Camp Sagamore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Preserve" title="James Preserve">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Hollow" title="Lime Hollow">Lime Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Calder_Center" title="Louis Calder Center">Louis Calder Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_C._Clark_Sanctuary" title="Louis C. Clark Sanctuary">Louis C. Clark Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohonk_Preserve" title="Mohonk Preserve">Mohonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Preserve_(Tarrytown,_New_York)" title="Peabody Preserve (Tarrytown, New York)">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotter_Kill_Preserve" title="Plotter Kill Preserve">Plotter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam%27s_Point_Preserve" title="Sam's Point Preserve">Sam's Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svend_O._Heiberg_Memorial_Forest" title="Svend O. Heiberg Memorial Forest">Svend O. Heiberg Memorial Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatown_Lake_Reservation" title="Teatown Lake Reservation">Teatown Lake Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Sanctuary_and_Audubon_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center">Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Turkey Mountain (New York)">Turkey Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turner_Brook_Reserve" title="The Turner Brook Reserve">Turner Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_Valley_Rail_Trail" title="Wallkill Valley Rail Trail">Wallkill Valley Rail Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Preserve" title="Woodlawn Preserve">Woodlawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Bog" title="Zurich Bog">Zurich Bog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="Other_(lists)972" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other (lists)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in New York">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_and_arboretums_in_New_York" title="List of botanical gardens and arboretums in New York">Botanical gardens and arboretums</a></li> <li><a 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