CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of national historic sites and historical parks of the United States - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"bf16b627-c585-46f6-b0e0-8e07e915c735","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States","wgTitle":"List of national historic sites and historical parks of the United States","wgCurRevisionId":1243029394,"wgRevisionId":1243029394,"wgArticleId":341621,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Lists of coordinates","Geographic coordinate lists","Articles with Geo","National Historic Sites of the United States","National Historical Parks of the United States","Historic preservation in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States","wgRelevantArticleId":341621,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"National_Historic_Site_(United_States)","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1258086","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Salem_Customs_House.jpg/1200px-Salem_Customs_House.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Salem_Customs_House.jpg/800px-Salem_Customs_House.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Salem_Customs_House.jpg/640px-Salem_Customs_House.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of national historic sites and historical parks of the United States - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States rootpage-List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_historic_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_historic_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 National historic sites </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-National_historic_sites-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle National historic sites subsection </button> <ul id="toc-National_historic_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Historic_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Historic_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 National Historic Area </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Historic_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_Historic_Site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Historic_Site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 International Historic Site </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_Historic_Site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Authorized_historic_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authorized_historic_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Authorized historic sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authorized_historic_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Historical_Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Historical_Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 National Historical Parks </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-National_Historical_Parks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle National Historical Parks subsection </button> <ul id="toc-National_Historical_Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_Historical_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Historical_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 International Historical Park </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_Historical_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">List of national historic sites and historical parks of the United States</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" > 11 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Historic_Site" title="National Historic Site – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Historic Site" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_hist%C3%B3rico_nacional" title="Parque histórico nacional – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parque histórico nacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naciaj_Historiaj_Lokoj_(Usono)" title="Naciaj Historiaj Lokoj (Usono) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naciaj Historiaj Lokoj (Usono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_historique_national" title="Site historique national – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Site historique national" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalno_povijesno_mjesto" title="Nacionalno povijesno mjesto – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalno povijesno mjesto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parco_nazionale_storico" title="Parco nazionale storico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parco nazionale storico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%B2%E8%B7%A1" title="アメリカ合衆国国立史跡 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国国立史跡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_hist%C3%B3rico_nacional" title="Local histórico nacional – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Local histórico nacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Historic_Site" title="National Historic Site – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="National Historic Site" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_danh_L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Địa danh Lịch sử Quốc gia Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa danh Lịch sử Quốc gia Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="美国国家历史遗址 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国国家历史遗址" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1258086#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&oldid=1243029394" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&id=1243029394&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Historic_Sites_of_the_United_States" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/National_historic_areas_in_the_United_States" hreflang="en">Wikivoyage</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1258086" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Historic_Site_(United_States)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historic Site (United States)</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Protected area of historical significance in the United States</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salem_Customs_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Salem_Customs_House.jpg/220px-Salem_Customs_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Salem_Customs_House.jpg/330px-Salem_Customs_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Salem_Customs_House.jpg/440px-Salem_Customs_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2067" data-file-height="1550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Salem_Maritime_National_Historic_Site" title="Salem Maritime National Historic Site">Salem Maritime National Historic Site</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem, Massachusetts</a>, was the first national historic site to be established in the U.S.</figcaption></figure> National Historic Site (NHS) and National Historical Park (NHP) are designations for officially recognized areas of nationally historic significance in the United States. They are usually owned and managed by the federal government. An NHS usually contains a single historical feature directly associated with its subject, while an NHP is an area that generally extends beyond single properties or buildings to include a mix of historic and later structures and sometimes significant natural features.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> As of 2024, there are 63 NHPs and 85 NHSes. Most NHPs and NHSs are managed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> (NPS). Some federally designated sites are owned by local authorities or privately owned, but are authorized to request assistance from the NPS as affiliated areas.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> One property is managed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">U.S. Forest Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grey_Towers_National_Historic_Site" title="Grey Towers National Historic Site">Grey Towers National Historic Site</a>.<a href="#cite_note-uniqueness_explained-3">[3]</a> Since October 15, 1966, all historic areas, including NHPs and NHSs, in the NPS are automatically listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> (NRHP). There are also about 90,000 NRHP sites, the large majority of which are neither owned nor managed by the NPS. Of these, about 2,600<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> have been designated at the highest status as <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> (NHL) sites. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> After its founding in 1916, the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> initially oversaw sites of primarily scenic and natural significance, including <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">national parks</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_monuments_of_the_United_States" title="List of national monuments of the United States">national monuments</a>. Historians soon began recommending preservation of sites relating to human history.<a href="#cite_note-:2-5">[5]</a> Congress created <a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial National Monument">Colonial National Monument</a> in 1930 to protect the <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown Settlement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Yorktown battlefield</a> in Virginia as one of the first new historical areas, and it was renamed a national historical park in 1936.<a href="#cite_note-:2-5">[5]</a> It then established <a href="/wiki/Morristown_National_Historical_Park" title="Morristown National Historical Park">Morristown National Historical Park</a>, the 1779–1780 winter encampment of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> in New Jersey, on March 2, 1933, as the first NHP: The U.S. House committee noted that the new designation was logical for the area and set a new precedent, with comparison to the <a href="/wiki/National_Military_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Military Park">national military parks</a>, which were then in the War Department. The park's establishment allowed the NPS to have an administrative historical program with professional historians.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> reorganized the agency to also oversee memorials and military parks with historic significance later in 1933, substantially broadening the NPS's mandate.<a href="#cite_note-:22-7">[7]</a> In 1935, Congress passed the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Sites_Act" title="Historic Sites Act">Historic Sites Act</a> (<a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress#Public_law,_private_law,_designation" title="Act of Congress"><abbr title="Public Law">Pub. L.</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uslaw.link/citation/us-law/public/49/666">49–666</a>), which established that "it is a national policy to preserve for public use historic sites, buildings and objects of national significance for the inspiration and benefit of the people of the United States."<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> This expanded upon the <a href="/wiki/Antiquities_Act" title="Antiquities Act">Antiquities Act</a> of 1906, which gave the President the ability to order "the protection of objects of historic and scientific interest." The Historic Sites Act directed the National Park Service to survey historic sites which may be of national significance, as well as restore and acquire properties. The <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Documentation_Programs#Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" title="Heritage Documentation Programs">Historic American Buildings Survey</a> began to document the country's architectural heritage and identify buildings for potential protection. Initially the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a> could designate national historic sites, though this did not include funding for acquition or administration without congressional action.<a href="#cite_note-:22-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Salem_Maritime_National_Historic_Site" title="Salem Maritime National Historic Site">Salem Maritime National Historic Site</a> was the first place to be preserved as a national historic site, created by Secretary <a href="/wiki/Harold_L._Ickes" title="Harold L. Ickes">Harold L. Ickes</a>'s secretarial order on March 17, 1938.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> It had followed his designation of the <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_National_Expansion_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson National Expansion Memorial">Jefferson National Expansion Memorial</a> in 1935; many historic sites in the National Park System continue to be protected under different designation types.<a href="#cite_note-:22-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Furnace_National_Historic_Site" title="Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site">Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site</a> was designated later that year, another example of industrial heritage. As the NPS developed criteria for nationally significant historic sites in the late 1930s, it aimed to identify unique sites that could each tell a broad story and would fit together to cover all aspects of American history. Surveys of sites were guided by themes and chronologies to ensure a diverse and comprehensive selection of those most representative of different eras and geographies, with less political influence over site selection.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[10]</a> In the 1950s, the <a href="/wiki/Mission_66" title="Mission 66">Mission 66</a> program revived historic studies that had lagged during World War II and saw the creation of the <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a> program as a method to recognize important sites. From the 1960s to 1990s, the NPS evolved from a thematic framework, in which numerous specific themes and subthemes of American history were expected to each be included in some way in the system,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> to a conceptual framework, whereby both new and existing park units would be examined more holistically for ways to study history such as "creating social movements and institutions," "developing the American economy," and "peopling places." In the 20th century, potential new park units have been recommended not so much on "an orderly, balanced, and comprehensive" preservation of "outstanding examples", as Chief Historian Ronald Lee put it, but on those mandated to be studied by Congress, most of whose requests are recommended against by the NPS.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[10]</a> A 1973 NPS publication outlined policies for administration of historical areas, which were distinct from its natural and recreational areas. This included not only NHSs and NHPs but also national military parks, national battlefields, national battlefield parks, national battlefield sites, national memorials, and some national monuments; at that time there were 178 such areas, and management focused on "maintaining and where necessary restoring the historical integrity of structures, sites and objects significant to the commemoration or illustration of the historical story".<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> But because most units contained a combination of natural, historic, and recreational lands, the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service_General_Authorities_Act" title="National Park Service General Authorities Act">General Authorities Act</a> of 1970 made all areas equal within the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_System" class="mw-redirect" title="National Park System">National Park System</a>;<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> separate policy manuals for each were replaced in 1975 with one that would tailor policies in each park respective to the purpose of zones within.<a href="#cite_note-:22-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_historic_sites">National historic sites</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: National historic sites">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#National_historic_sites" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">List of areas in the United States National Park System § National historic sites</a></div> National historic sites are generally federally owned and administered properties, though some remain under private or local government ownership. There are currently 86 NHSs, of which 76 are official NPS units, 9 are NPS affiliated areas, and one is managed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a>. Derived from the Historic Sites Act of 1935, a number of NHSs were established by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretaries of the Interior</a>, but most have been authorized by acts of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>. In 1937, the first NHS was created in <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem, Massachusetts</a>, in order to preserve and interpret the maritime history of New England and the United States. <table class="sortable wikitable"> <caption>National Historic Sites </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Area<a href="#cite_note-NPSarea17-14">[14]</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Portage_Railroad" title="Allegheny Portage Railroad">Allegheny Portage Railroad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Allegheny_Portage_Railroad_National_Historic_Site_ALPO0279.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Allegheny_Portage_Railroad_National_Historic_Site_ALPO0279.jpg/150px-Allegheny_Portage_Railroad_National_Historic_Site_ALPO0279.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Allegheny_Portage_Railroad_National_Historic_Site_ALPO0279.jpg/225px-Allegheny_Portage_Railroad_National_Historic_Site_ALPO0279.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Allegheny_Portage_Railroad_National_Historic_Site_ALPO0279.jpg/300px-Allegheny_Portage_Railroad_National_Historic_Site_ALPO0279.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>1,284.27 acres (5.1973 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Portage_Railroad" title="Allegheny Portage Railroad">Allegheny Portage Railroad</a> was the first <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">railroad</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Mountains" title="Allegheny Mountains">Allegheny Mountains</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> that connected the Midwestern United States to the Eastern seaboard, used as a <a href="/wiki/Portage_railway" title="Portage railway">portage railway</a> to haul river boats and <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">barges</a> over the divide between the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_River" title="Susquehanna River">Susquehanna</a> Rivers.<a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Amache_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Amache National Historic Site">Amache</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Granada_War_Relocation_Center_Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An_etched_wooden_sign_"Amache_Japanese_Relocation_Camp,"_complete_with_outlines_of_buildings,_one_of_the_only_remnants,_save_for_a_few_cement_foundations_a_little_nearby_graveyard,_of_the_Amache_Camp_LCCN2015632197"><img alt="An_etched_wooden_sign_"Amache_Japanese_Relocation_Camp,"_complete_with_outlines_of_buildings,_one_of_the_only_remnants,_save_for_a_few_cement_foundations_a_little_nearby_graveyard,_of_the_Amache_Camp_LCCN2015632197" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Granada_War_Relocation_Center_Entrance.jpg/150px-Granada_War_Relocation_Center_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Granada_War_Relocation_Center_Entrance.jpg/225px-Granada_War_Relocation_Center_Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Granada_War_Relocation_Center_Entrance.jpg/300px-Granada_War_Relocation_Center_Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Granada War Relocation Center, or Camp Amache, was a concentration camp where more than 10,000 Japanese Americans <a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">were interned</a> during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Andersonville_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Andersonville National Historic Site">Andersonville</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:16_22_196_andersonville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/16_22_196_andersonville.jpg/150px-16_22_196_andersonville.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/16_22_196_andersonville.jpg/225px-16_22_196_andersonville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/16_22_196_andersonville.jpg/300px-16_22_196_andersonville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1369" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>515.61 acres (2.0866 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Andersonville_Prison" title="Andersonville Prison">Andersonville National Historic Site</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoner-of-war_camp" title="Prisoner-of-war camp">prisoner-of-war camp</a>, is located near <a href="/wiki/Andersonville,_Georgia" title="Andersonville, Georgia">Andersonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>. The prison operated during the final fourteen months of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, February 1864 – April 1865. It was overcrowded, with an inadequate water supply, inadequate food, and unsanitary conditions. Of the roughly 45,000 <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners</a> held there during the war, nearly 13,000 died.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson_National_Historic_Site" title="Andrew Johnson National Historic Site">Andrew Johnson</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew-Johnson-Home.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Andrew-Johnson-Home.jpg/150px-Andrew-Johnson-Home.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Andrew-Johnson-Home.jpg/225px-Andrew-Johnson-Home.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Andrew-Johnson-Home.jpg/300px-Andrew-Johnson-Home.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5088" data-file-height="3345" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>16.68 acres (0.0675 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> was elected vice president in 1864 and was sworn in as 17th President of the United States after the assassination of President Lincoln on April 15, 1865. The historic site encompasses the homestead in <a href="/wiki/Greeneville,_Tennessee" title="Greeneville, Tennessee">Greeneville, Tennessee</a>, that he and his family lived in.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bent%27s_Old_Fort_National_Historic_Site" title="Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site">Bent's Old Fort</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bent%27s_Old_Fort_National_Historic_Site,_La_Junta,_Colorado,_September_7,_2011_(Pentax_K10D)_(29241849547).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bent%27s_Old_Fort_National_Historic_Site%2C_La_Junta%2C_Colorado%2C_September_7%2C_2011_%28Pentax_K10D%29_%2829241849547%29.jpg/150px-Bent%27s_Old_Fort_National_Historic_Site%2C_La_Junta%2C_Colorado%2C_September_7%2C_2011_%28Pentax_K10D%29_%2829241849547%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bent%27s_Old_Fort_National_Historic_Site%2C_La_Junta%2C_Colorado%2C_September_7%2C_2011_%28Pentax_K10D%29_%2829241849547%29.jpg/225px-Bent%27s_Old_Fort_National_Historic_Site%2C_La_Junta%2C_Colorado%2C_September_7%2C_2011_%28Pentax_K10D%29_%2829241849547%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bent%27s_Old_Fort_National_Historic_Site%2C_La_Junta%2C_Colorado%2C_September_7%2C_2011_%28Pentax_K10D%29_%2829241849547%29.jpg/300px-Bent%27s_Old_Fort_National_Historic_Site%2C_La_Junta%2C_Colorado%2C_September_7%2C_2011_%28Pentax_K10D%29_%2829241849547%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2666" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td>798.54 acres (3.2316 km2) </td> <td>Bent's Old Fort was built in 1833 in southeastern <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>. Before it was destroyed in 1849, the fort was the only major white <a href="/wiki/American_people" class="mw-redirect" title="American people">American</a> permanent settlement on the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail</a> between <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> and the Mexican settlements to support trade with trappers and Southern <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arapaho" title="Arapaho">Arapaho</a> <a href="/wiki/Plains_Indians" title="Plains Indians">Plains Indians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Blackwell_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackwell School">Blackwell School</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:NPS_photo_of_Blackwell_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/NPS_photo_of_Blackwell_School.jpg/150px-NPS_photo_of_Blackwell_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/NPS_photo_of_Blackwell_School.jpg/225px-NPS_photo_of_Blackwell_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/NPS_photo_of_Blackwell_School.jpg/300px-NPS_photo_of_Blackwell_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>The Blackwell School was a <a href="/wiki/School_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="School segregation in the United States">segregrated school</a> that served <a href="/wiki/Marfa,_Texas" title="Marfa, Texas">Marfa, Texas</a>'s Hispanic population from its construction in 1909 until the end of school segration in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_African_American_National_Historic_Site" title="Boston African American National Historic Site">Boston African American</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg/150px-USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg/225px-USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg/300px-USA-54th_Regiment_Memorial0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5165" data-file-height="3438" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>0.59 acres (0.0024 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston" title="Beacon Hill, Boston">Beacon Hill</a> neighborhood was home to most of Boston's Black population before the Civil War, much of whom were slaves who escaped via the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>. Sites on the Black Heritage Trail include the 1806 <a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a>, the oldest standing <a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">black church</a> in the United States; the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial" title="Robert Gould Shaw Memorial">Robert Gould Shaw Memorial</a>; schools; and homes of several abolitionists.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg_Home_National_Historic_Site" title="Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site">Carl Sandburg Home</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Sandburg_Home_National_Historic_Site_(7fea4485-5fbf-4db9-b9d7-c0a961b72380).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Carl_Sandburg_Home_National_Historic_Site_%287fea4485-5fbf-4db9-b9d7-c0a961b72380%29.jpg/150px-Carl_Sandburg_Home_National_Historic_Site_%287fea4485-5fbf-4db9-b9d7-c0a961b72380%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Carl_Sandburg_Home_National_Historic_Site_%287fea4485-5fbf-4db9-b9d7-c0a961b72380%29.jpg/225px-Carl_Sandburg_Home_National_Historic_Site_%287fea4485-5fbf-4db9-b9d7-c0a961b72380%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Carl_Sandburg_Home_National_Historic_Site_%287fea4485-5fbf-4db9-b9d7-c0a961b72380%29.jpg/300px-Carl_Sandburg_Home_National_Historic_Site_%287fea4485-5fbf-4db9-b9d7-c0a961b72380%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td>268.49 acres (1.0865 km2) </td> <td>Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site is located in the village of Flat Rock, North Carolina, and preserves Connemara, the home of <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning poet and writer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg" title="Carl Sandburg">Carl Sandburg</a>. Sandburg and his family moved here in 1945 for the peace and solitude needed for his writing and for the roughly 30 acres of pastureland for his wife, Lilian, to raise her champion dairy goats.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site" title="Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site">Carter G. Woodson Home</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site_-_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site_-_2017.jpg/150px-Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site_-_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site_-_2017.jpg/225px-Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site_-_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site_-_2017.jpg/300px-Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site_-_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4061" data-file-height="2122" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>0.15 acres (0.00061 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson" title="Carter G. Woodson">Carter G. Woodson</a>, the pioneering historian, author, and journalist who founded <a href="/wiki/Black_History_Month" title="Black History Month">Black History Month</a>, lived in this three-story rowhouse from 1922 until his death in 1950. There he operated the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Study_of_African_American_Life_and_History" title="Association for the Study of African American Life and History">Association for the Study of Negro Life and History</a> and published the <a href="/wiki/Negro_History_Bulletin" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro History Bulletin">Negro History Bulletin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Negro_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Negro History">Journal of Negro History</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pinckney_National_Historic_Site" title="Charles Pinckney National Historic Site">Charles Pinckney</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Pinckney_National_Historic_Site_(f93f39a5-dab4-47f3-a698-feead1087f84).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charles_Pinckney_National_Historic_Site_%28f93f39a5-dab4-47f3-a698-feead1087f84%29.jpg/150px-Charles_Pinckney_National_Historic_Site_%28f93f39a5-dab4-47f3-a698-feead1087f84%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charles_Pinckney_National_Historic_Site_%28f93f39a5-dab4-47f3-a698-feead1087f84%29.jpg/225px-Charles_Pinckney_National_Historic_Site_%28f93f39a5-dab4-47f3-a698-feead1087f84%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charles_Pinckney_National_Historic_Site_%28f93f39a5-dab4-47f3-a698-feead1087f84%29.jpg/300px-Charles_Pinckney_National_Historic_Site_%28f93f39a5-dab4-47f3-a698-feead1087f84%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>28.45 acres (0.1151 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pinckney_(governor)" title="Charles Pinckney (governor)">Charles Pinckney</a> was a South Carolinian governor, <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Father</a>, and signer of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">United States Constitution</a>. He served as South Carolina's governor for four terms; his first two terms ran consecutively from 1789 to 1792, his third from 1796 to 1798, and his fourth from 1806 to 1808.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Pinckney used the site, which was then known as Snee Farm, as a plantation and country retreat.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Portage_National_Historic_Site" title="Chicago Portage National Historic Site">Chicago Portage</a> (affiliated area) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Father_Marquette_and_Louis_Joliet,_Chicago_Portage_National_Historic_Site,_Lyons,_Illinois_(9181922928).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Statue_of_Father_Marquette_and_Louis_Joliet%2C_Chicago_Portage_National_Historic_Site%2C_Lyons%2C_Illinois_%289181922928%29.jpg/150px-Statue_of_Father_Marquette_and_Louis_Joliet%2C_Chicago_Portage_National_Historic_Site%2C_Lyons%2C_Illinois_%289181922928%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Statue_of_Father_Marquette_and_Louis_Joliet%2C_Chicago_Portage_National_Historic_Site%2C_Lyons%2C_Illinois_%289181922928%29.jpg/225px-Statue_of_Father_Marquette_and_Louis_Joliet%2C_Chicago_Portage_National_Historic_Site%2C_Lyons%2C_Illinois_%289181922928%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Statue_of_Father_Marquette_and_Louis_Joliet%2C_Chicago_Portage_National_Historic_Site%2C_Lyons%2C_Illinois_%289181922928%29.jpg/300px-Statue_of_Father_Marquette_and_Louis_Joliet%2C_Chicago_Portage_National_Historic_Site%2C_Lyons%2C_Illinois_%289181922928%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>91.2 acres (0.369 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Portage" title="Chicago Portage">Chicago Portage</a> served as one of the "most important travel routes of the mid-continent."<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In 1673, explorers <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Marquette" title="Jacques Marquette">Jacques Marquette</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jolliet" title="Louis Jolliet">Louis Jolliet</a> first crossed the Chicago Portage. The site marks the western end of the historic portage linking the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> with a statue of Marquette, Jolliet, and a Native American with a canoe. The statue was created by artist Ferdinand Rebechini.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Rock_National_Historic_Site" title="Chimney Rock National Historic Site">Chimney Rock</a> (affiliated area) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Chimney_Rock_NE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chimney_Rock_NE.jpg/150px-Chimney_Rock_NE.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chimney_Rock_NE.jpg/225px-Chimney_Rock_NE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chimney_Rock_NE.jpg/300px-Chimney_Rock_NE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td>83 acres (0.34 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Rock_National_Historic_Site" title="Chimney Rock National Historic Site">Chimney Rock</a> is a prominent geological <a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_formations_in_the_United_States" title="List of rock formations in the United States">rock formation</a> in western <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> that served as a <a href="/wiki/Landmark" title="Landmark">landmark</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a>, the <a href="/wiki/California_Trail" title="California Trail">California Trail</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mormon_Trail" title="Mormon Trail">Mormon Trail</a> during the mid-19th century.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Christiansted_National_Historic_Site" title="Christiansted National Historic Site">Christiansted</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Custom_House_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Custom_House_03.jpg/150px-Custom_House_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Custom_House_03.jpg/225px-Custom_House_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Custom_House_03.jpg/300px-Custom_House_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1591" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a> </td> <td>27.15 acres (0.1099 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christiansted,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands">Christiansted</a>, the capital of the former <a href="/wiki/Danish_West_Indies" title="Danish West Indies">Danish West Indies</a> on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix" title="Saint Croix">St. Croix Island</a>, was an important part of the urban development of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands" title="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Virgin_Islands" title="Dutch Virgin Islands">influence of the Dutch</a> on the area.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The site consists of six historical sites, including Fort Christianvaern, a Dutch fort that now serves as one of the best-preserved examples of <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> colonial fortification.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton_National_Historic_Site" title="Clara Barton National Historic Site">Clara Barton</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Clara_Barton%27s_Home,_Glen_Echo,_Maryland_LCCN2011631520.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Clara_Barton%27s_Home%2C_Glen_Echo%2C_Maryland_LCCN2011631520.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Clara_Barton%27s_Home%2C_Glen_Echo%2C_Maryland_LCCN2011631520.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Clara_Barton%27s_Home%2C_Glen_Echo%2C_Maryland_LCCN2011631520.tif/lossy-page1-225px-Clara_Barton%27s_Home%2C_Glen_Echo%2C_Maryland_LCCN2011631520.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Clara_Barton%27s_Home%2C_Glen_Echo%2C_Maryland_LCCN2011631520.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Clara_Barton%27s_Home%2C_Glen_Echo%2C_Maryland_LCCN2011631520.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4291" data-file-height="3432" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td>8.59 acres (0.0348 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a>, humanitarian and founder of the <a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross">American Red Cross</a>, lived in this house from 1897 until her death in 1912. The house served as headquarters and a warehouse for the Red Cross. When it was established in 1974, the Clara Barton National Historic Site was the first national historic site dedicated to the accomplishments of a woman.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site" title="Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site">Edgar Allan Poe</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site_(fc2ba22a-fa45-4727-b202-d94718c7e36b).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site_%28fc2ba22a-fa45-4727-b202-d94718c7e36b%29.jpg/150px-Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site_%28fc2ba22a-fa45-4727-b202-d94718c7e36b%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site_%28fc2ba22a-fa45-4727-b202-d94718c7e36b%29.jpg/225px-Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site_%28fc2ba22a-fa45-4727-b202-d94718c7e36b%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site_%28fc2ba22a-fa45-4727-b202-d94718c7e36b%29.jpg/300px-Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site_%28fc2ba22a-fa45-4727-b202-d94718c7e36b%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>0.52 acres (0.0021 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>, regarded as a major figure in the <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">American Romanticism movement</a>, lived in this house. He likely rented it for a year or less in 1843, but it remains Poe's only residence still standing in Philadelphia. The site details Poe's time in Philadelphia, where he wrote some of his most famous works including "<a href="/wiki/The_Tell-Tale_Heart" title="The Tell-Tale Heart">The Tell-Tale Heart</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Raven" title="The Raven">The Raven</a>".<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_National_Historic_Site" title="Eisenhower National Historic Site">Eisenhower</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Eisenhower_Farm_Gettysburg.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Eisenhower_Farm_Gettysburg.tif/lossless-page1-150px-Eisenhower_Farm_Gettysburg.tif.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Eisenhower_Farm_Gettysburg.tif/lossless-page1-225px-Eisenhower_Farm_Gettysburg.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Eisenhower_Farm_Gettysburg.tif/lossless-page1-300px-Eisenhower_Farm_Gettysburg.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2725" data-file-height="1532" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>690.46 acres (2.7942 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, the 34th President of the United States and Five-Star General, lived in this home from 1950 until two years before his death in 1969. While president and afterwards, Eisenhower hosted many important dignitaries, politicians, and foreign leaders at the house.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site" title="Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Stone_Cottage_Val-Kill_NY1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Stone_Cottage_Val-Kill_NY1.jpg/150px-Stone_Cottage_Val-Kill_NY1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Stone_Cottage_Val-Kill_NY1.jpg/225px-Stone_Cottage_Val-Kill_NY1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Stone_Cottage_Val-Kill_NY1.jpg/300px-Stone_Cottage_Val-Kill_NY1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4660" data-file-height="3479" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>180.50 acres (0.7305 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> from 1933 to 1945 and <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a>, used this property, named Val-Kill, for both personal entertainment, hosting, and helping employ local farming families in handcraft traditions. The site now commemorates Roosevelt's life and accomplishments.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_National_Historic_Site" title="Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site">Eugene O'Neill</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Tao_House_(9242981442).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tao_House_%289242981442%29.jpg/150px-Tao_House_%289242981442%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tao_House_%289242981442%29.jpg/225px-Tao_House_%289242981442%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tao_House_%289242981442%29.jpg/300px-Tao_House_%289242981442%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>13.19 acres (0.0534 km2) </td> <td>The only American playwright to win a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> bought this site, which he called Tao House, with the money awarded to him for the aforementioned prize. He lived in the house from 1937 to 1944, writing plays such as <a href="/wiki/The_Iceman_Cometh" title="The Iceman Cometh">The Iceman Cometh</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Moon_for_the_Misbegotten" title="A Moon for the Misbegotten">A Moon for the Misbegotten</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Timbers_Battlefield" title="Fallen Timbers Battlefield">Fallen Timbers Battlefield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Miami_(Ohio)" title="Fort Miami (Ohio)">Fort Miamis</a> (affiliated area) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Fallen_Timbers_Battlefield_and_Fort_Miamis_National_Historic_Site_(a232db38-06e3-430c-a00d-c0a8e0f63710).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fallen_Timbers_Battlefield_and_Fort_Miamis_National_Historic_Site_%28a232db38-06e3-430c-a00d-c0a8e0f63710%29.jpg/150px-Fallen_Timbers_Battlefield_and_Fort_Miamis_National_Historic_Site_%28a232db38-06e3-430c-a00d-c0a8e0f63710%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fallen_Timbers_Battlefield_and_Fort_Miamis_National_Historic_Site_%28a232db38-06e3-430c-a00d-c0a8e0f63710%29.jpg/225px-Fallen_Timbers_Battlefield_and_Fort_Miamis_National_Historic_Site_%28a232db38-06e3-430c-a00d-c0a8e0f63710%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fallen_Timbers_Battlefield_and_Fort_Miamis_National_Historic_Site_%28a232db38-06e3-430c-a00d-c0a8e0f63710%29.jpg/300px-Fallen_Timbers_Battlefield_and_Fort_Miamis_National_Historic_Site_%28a232db38-06e3-430c-a00d-c0a8e0f63710%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4143" data-file-height="2788" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>9 acres (0.036 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">The Battle of Fallen Timbers</a>, a decisive American victory over Native American and British opponents which effectively ended the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" title="Northwest Indian War">Northwest Indian War</a>, was fought on this site on August 20, 1794. Originally, a site in nearby <a href="/wiki/Maumee,_Ohio" title="Maumee, Ohio">Maumee</a> was incorrectly identified as the battle site, but this area has since been renamed the Fallen Timbers State Memorial and is now preserved as a part of this park.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/First_Ladies_National_Historic_Site" title="First Ladies National Historic Site">First Ladies</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:First_Ladies_National_Historic_Site_main_entrance_at_the_1895_City_National_Bank_Building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/First_Ladies_National_Historic_Site_main_entrance_at_the_1895_City_National_Bank_Building.JPG/150px-First_Ladies_National_Historic_Site_main_entrance_at_the_1895_City_National_Bank_Building.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/First_Ladies_National_Historic_Site_main_entrance_at_the_1895_City_National_Bank_Building.JPG/225px-First_Ladies_National_Historic_Site_main_entrance_at_the_1895_City_National_Bank_Building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/First_Ladies_National_Historic_Site_main_entrance_at_the_1895_City_National_Bank_Building.JPG/300px-First_Ladies_National_Historic_Site_main_entrance_at_the_1895_City_National_Bank_Building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>0.46 acres (0.0019 km2) </td> <td>Commemorating the accomplishment of <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Ladies of the United States</a>, this site holds exhibits on the evolving roles of first ladies in the American presidency and American society. The site also preserves the home of First Lady <a href="/wiki/Ida_Saxton_McKinley" title="Ida Saxton McKinley">Ida McKinley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Balcony_of_Ford%27s_Theatre,_with_view_of_the_private_box_in_which_Abraham_Lincoln_was_assassinated,_Washington,_D.C_LCCN2011633249.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Balcony_of_Ford%27s_Theatre%2C_with_view_of_the_private_box_in_which_Abraham_Lincoln_was_assassinated%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011633249.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Balcony_of_Ford%27s_Theatre%2C_with_view_of_the_private_box_in_which_Abraham_Lincoln_was_assassinated%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011633249.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Balcony_of_Ford%27s_Theatre%2C_with_view_of_the_private_box_in_which_Abraham_Lincoln_was_assassinated%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011633249.tif/lossy-page1-225px-Balcony_of_Ford%27s_Theatre%2C_with_view_of_the_private_box_in_which_Abraham_Lincoln_was_assassinated%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011633249.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Balcony_of_Ford%27s_Theatre%2C_with_view_of_the_private_box_in_which_Abraham_Lincoln_was_assassinated%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011633249.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Balcony_of_Ford%27s_Theatre%2C_with_view_of_the_private_box_in_which_Abraham_Lincoln_was_assassinated%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2011633249.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6949" data-file-height="5352" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>0.30 acres (0.0012 km2) </td> <td>President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Assassination of Abraham Lincoln">assassinated on April 14, 1865</a>, while watching a performance of <a href="/wiki/Our_American_Cousin" title="Our American Cousin">Our American Cousin</a> at Ford's Theatre. He was brought across the street to the <a href="/wiki/Petersen_House" title="Petersen House">Petersen House</a> where he died the next morning. The theatre continues to produce live plays and has a museum of artifacts related to Lincoln, and the Petersen House, the first historic home purchased by the U.S. government, is furnished as it was the night Lincoln died.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bowie_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bowie National Historic Site">Fort Bowie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:FortBowieSiteAZ2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/FortBowieSiteAZ2009.jpg/150px-FortBowieSiteAZ2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/FortBowieSiteAZ2009.jpg/225px-FortBowieSiteAZ2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/FortBowieSiteAZ2009.jpg/300px-FortBowieSiteAZ2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3115" data-file-height="1595" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td>999.45 acres (4.0446 km2) </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> outpost established in 1862 by the California Volunteers. The base was the focal point of military operations in the <a href="/wiki/Apache_Wars" title="Apache Wars">Apache Wars</a>, including the surrender of <a href="/wiki/Geronimo" title="Geronimo">Geronimo</a> in 1886 and the banishment of the <a href="/wiki/Chiricahua" title="Chiricahua">Chiricahuas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Davis_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Davis National Historic Site">Fort Davis</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Davis_National_Historic_Site,_Texas_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fort_Davis_National_Historic_Site%2C_Texas_04.JPG/150px-Fort_Davis_National_Historic_Site%2C_Texas_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fort_Davis_National_Historic_Site%2C_Texas_04.JPG/225px-Fort_Davis_National_Historic_Site%2C_Texas_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fort_Davis_National_Historic_Site%2C_Texas_04.JPG/300px-Fort_Davis_National_Historic_Site%2C_Texas_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>523.00 acres (2.1165 km2) </td> <td>Originally established in 1854 to protect emigrants, mail coaches, and freight wagons on the trans-Pecos portion of the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio%E2%80%93El_Paso_Road" title="San Antonio–El Paso Road">San Antonio–El Paso Road</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">Chihuahua Trail</a>, the fort saw very sparse use. Thus, it remains one of the best examples of a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> fort in the southwestern United States. The fort also holds particular importance in regards to <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans" title="Military history of African Americans">African-Americans in the army</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/9th_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="9th Cavalry Regiment (United States)">9th</a> and <a href="/wiki/10th_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="10th Cavalry Regiment (United States)">10th Cavalry</a> regiments (all-black regiments also known as <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Soldier" title="Buffalo Soldier">"The Buffalo Soldiers"</a>) were stationed at Fort Davis after the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, helping rebuild the site.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Laramie_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Laramie National Historic Site">Fort Laramie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Laramie_NHS_WY3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Fort_Laramie_NHS_WY3.jpg/150px-Fort_Laramie_NHS_WY3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Fort_Laramie_NHS_WY3.jpg/225px-Fort_Laramie_NHS_WY3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Fort_Laramie_NHS_WY3.jpg/300px-Fort_Laramie_NHS_WY3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="2958" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td>873.11 acres (3.5334 km2) </td> <td>Founded as a private trading-post in the 1830s to service the overland fur trade, the site became an important trading post due to its location near the <a href="/wiki/South_Pass_(Wyoming)" title="South Pass (Wyoming)">South Pass</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>. The fort was purchased by the United States Army in 1849 to protect the many <a href="/wiki/Wagon_train" title="Wagon train">wagon trains</a> of migrant travelers on the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a>. Fort Laramie was also a notable stop on the <a href="/wiki/Mormon_Trail" title="Mormon Trail">Mormon Trail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Larned_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Larned National Historic Site">Fort Larned</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Fe_Trail_Wagon_at_the_Fort_Larned_Historic_Site.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Santa_Fe_Trail_Wagon_at_the_Fort_Larned_Historic_Site.jpg/150px-Santa_Fe_Trail_Wagon_at_the_Fort_Larned_Historic_Site.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Santa_Fe_Trail_Wagon_at_the_Fort_Larned_Historic_Site.jpg/225px-Santa_Fe_Trail_Wagon_at_the_Fort_Larned_Historic_Site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Santa_Fe_Trail_Wagon_at_the_Fort_Larned_Historic_Site.jpg/300px-Santa_Fe_Trail_Wagon_at_the_Fort_Larned_Historic_Site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td>718.39 acres (2.9072 km2) </td> <td>Established in 1859 as the <a href="/wiki/Camp_on_Pawnee_Fork" title="Camp on Pawnee Fork">Camp on Pawnee Fork</a>, the site protected travelers on the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail</a> from hostile <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a>. The fort saw occasional use during various Native American conflicts throughout the 1800s and was raided by <a href="/wiki/Kiowa" title="Kiowa">Kiowa Indians</a> in 1864. In 1867, the fort served as a meeting place for <a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Winfield Scott Hancock</a> and chiefs from the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> tribe, indirectly beginning <a href="/wiki/Hancock%27s_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Hancock's War">Hancock's War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Point_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Point National Historic Site">Fort Point</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_07.jpg/150px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_07.jpg/225px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_07.jpg/300px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_tower_views_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>29.00 acres (0.1174 km2) </td> <td>Originally established in 1794 by <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the fort was captured by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican-American War</a> and refortified in the 1840s during the <a href="/wiki/Gold_rush" title="Gold rush">gold rush</a>. The modern Fort Point was completed in the 1850s, but saw little use. In 1937, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a> was built directly above the fort, though it is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area" title="Golden Gate National Recreation Area">Golden Gate National Recreation Area</a> and not the site itself.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Raleigh_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Raleigh National Historic Site">Fort Raleigh</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Raleigh_National_Historic_Site_earthworks_2_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fort_Raleigh_National_Historic_Site_earthworks_2_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg/150px-Fort_Raleigh_National_Historic_Site_earthworks_2_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fort_Raleigh_National_Historic_Site_earthworks_2_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg/225px-Fort_Raleigh_National_Historic_Site_earthworks_2_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fort_Raleigh_National_Historic_Site_earthworks_2_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg/300px-Fort_Raleigh_National_Historic_Site_earthworks_2_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td>515.73 acres (2.0871 km2) </td> <td>This site preserves <a href="/wiki/Roanoke_Colony" title="Roanoke Colony">Roanoke Colony</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> settlement in the present-day <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Founded in 1587 by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Sir Walter Raleigh</a>, the colony was abandoned sometime between 1587 and 1590 and no survivors were discovered; many have dubbed it the "Lost Colony". During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, the site became the Roanoke Island Freedmen's Colony, a <a href="/wiki/Contraband" title="Contraband">contraband</a> camp for <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slave refugees</a> overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Scott_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Scott National Historic Site">Fort Scott</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Fortscottks.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fortscottks.JPG/150px-Fortscottks.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fortscottks.JPG/225px-Fortscottks.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fortscottks.JPG/300px-Fortscottks.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td>20.11 acres (0.0814 km2) </td> <td>Established in 1842 as a midway point between <a href="/wiki/Fort_Leavenworth" title="Fort Leavenworth">Fort Leavenworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Gibson" title="Fort Gibson">Fort Gibson</a>, Fort Scott provided protection to <a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">settlers migrating west</a> from <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a>. The site saw little attention until the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas%E2%80%93Nebraska_Act" title="Kansas–Nebraska Act">Kansas–Nebraska Act</a> in 1854. <a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party" title="Free Soil Party">Free-soilers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proslavery_thought" title="Proslavery thought">pro-slavery</a> advocates occupied separate parts of the fort, leading to continued conflict. The <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> took the fort during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, holding it throughout the war.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Smith National Historic Site">Fort Smith</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Barracks_of_Fort_Smith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Barracks_of_Fort_Smith.jpg/150px-Barracks_of_Fort_Smith.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Barracks_of_Fort_Smith.jpg/225px-Barracks_of_Fort_Smith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Barracks_of_Fort_Smith.jpg/300px-Barracks_of_Fort_Smith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td>75.00 acres (0.3035 km2) </td> <td>Established in 1871, Fort Smith contains the building which once housed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas">United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas</a>, which had jurisdiction over federal cases in <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a>. The fort was also a stop on the <a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears" title="Trail of Tears">Trail of Tears</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> people. The site contains a walking tour detailing the forced relocation.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site">Fort Union Trading Post</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ft._Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Ft._Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site.jpg/150px-Ft._Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Ft._Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site.jpg/225px-Ft._Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Ft._Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site.jpg/300px-Ft._Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6042" data-file-height="2932" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td>440.14 acres (1.7812 km2) </td> <td>Fort Union was regarded as the most important <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trading</a> post on the upper <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a>, as it is situated at the confluence of the Missouri and its tributary, the <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_River" title="Yellowstone River">Yellowstone River</a>. Much of the site is a modern reconstruction based on archaeological excavations and contemporary drawings.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vancouver_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Vancouver National Historic Site">Fort Vancouver</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Artillery_Barracks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Artillery_Barracks.jpg/150px-Artillery_Barracks.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Artillery_Barracks.jpg/225px-Artillery_Barracks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Artillery_Barracks.jpg/300px-Artillery_Barracks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td>206.72 acres (0.8366 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a> had their northwest headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vancouver" title="Fort Vancouver">Fort Vancouver</a>, where they operated the <a href="/wiki/North_American_fur_trade" title="North American fur trade">fur trade</a> and oversaw vast territory in the 1820s to 1840s. A reconstructed fort shows life in the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_District" title="Columbia District">Columbia District</a>. It is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Pearson_Air_Museum" title="Pearson Air Museum">Pearson Air Museum</a> and the U.S. Army's former <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Barracks" title="Vancouver Barracks">Vancouver Barracks</a>, and the home of HBC superintendent <a href="/wiki/John_McLoughlin" title="John McLoughlin">John McLoughlin</a> is in Oregon City.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_National_Historic_Site" title="Frederick Douglass National Historic Site">Frederick Douglass</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg/150px-Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg/225px-Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg/300px-Frederick_Douglass_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>8.57 acres (0.0347 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a> was a prominent abolitionist who gave speeches and wrote books about his time enslaved and social reform. He spent the last 17 years of his life at this home, called Cedar Hill, in the <a href="/wiki/Anacostia" title="Anacostia">Anacostia</a> neighborhood, where he wrote an autobiography and was a member of D.C. society. The house is restored with many of Douglass's original belongings.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted_National_Historic_Site" title="Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BrooklineMA_OlmstedHouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/BrooklineMA_OlmstedHouse.jpg/150px-BrooklineMA_OlmstedHouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/BrooklineMA_OlmstedHouse.jpg/225px-BrooklineMA_OlmstedHouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/BrooklineMA_OlmstedHouse.jpg/300px-BrooklineMA_OlmstedHouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>7.21 acres (0.0292 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> was an influential landscape architect, responsible for such projects as <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Emerald_Necklace" title="Emerald Necklace">Emerald Necklace</a> around <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. Olmsted moved to this site, called Fairsted, in 1883 and established the world's first full-scale professional office for the practice of landscape design. His sons and successors would continue the practice for the next century.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Hill" title="Friendship Hill">Friendship Hill</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Albertfriendship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albertfriendship.jpg/150px-Albertfriendship.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albertfriendship.jpg/225px-Albertfriendship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albertfriendship.jpg/300px-Albertfriendship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>674.56 acres (2.7298 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gallatin" title="Albert Gallatin">Albert Gallatin</a>, a notable early American politician and the longest-serving <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a>, lived in this estate from 1788 to 1832. During this time, Gallatin was instrumental in reducing the national debt, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Territory" title="Louisiana Territory">purchasing the Louisiana Territory</a> and funding the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a>; an obscure figure in modern times, the Park Service dubs Gallatin the "forgotten founding father".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Dei_(Old_Swedes%27)_Church" title="Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church">Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church</a> (affiliated area) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Dei_(Old_Swedes%27)_Episcopal_Church_916_S_Swanson_St_Philadelphia_PA_(DSC_3836).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gloria_Dei_%28Old_Swedes%27%29_Episcopal_Church_916_S_Swanson_St_Philadelphia_PA_%28DSC_3836%29.jpg/150px-Gloria_Dei_%28Old_Swedes%27%29_Episcopal_Church_916_S_Swanson_St_Philadelphia_PA_%28DSC_3836%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gloria_Dei_%28Old_Swedes%27%29_Episcopal_Church_916_S_Swanson_St_Philadelphia_PA_%28DSC_3836%29.jpg/225px-Gloria_Dei_%28Old_Swedes%27%29_Episcopal_Church_916_S_Swanson_St_Philadelphia_PA_%28DSC_3836%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gloria_Dei_%28Old_Swedes%27%29_Episcopal_Church_916_S_Swanson_St_Philadelphia_PA_%28DSC_3836%29.jpg/300px-Gloria_Dei_%28Old_Swedes%27%29_Episcopal_Church_916_S_Swanson_St_Philadelphia_PA_%28DSC_3836%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>3.7 acres (0.015 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_diaspora" title="Swedish diaspora">Swedish immigrants</a> were an important part of early Pennsylvanian history, with <a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">New Sweden</a> existing in current-day <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> from 1638 to 1655. This church, known locally as Old Swedes', is the oldest church in Pennsylvania and the second-oldest Swedish church in the United States. The site highlights the influence of Swedish culture and people on early America.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Grant%E2%80%93Kohrs_Ranch_National_Historic_Site" title="Grant–Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site">Grant–Kohrs Ranch</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:GRKO_Long_Horn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/GRKO_Long_Horn.jpg/150px-GRKO_Long_Horn.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/GRKO_Long_Horn.jpg/225px-GRKO_Long_Horn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/GRKO_Long_Horn.jpg/300px-GRKO_Long_Horn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="1575" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td>1,618.43 acres (6.5496 km2) </td> <td>Originally established for fur trading in 1862, this ranch would eventually grow to cover over ten million acres of <a href="/wiki/Powell_County,_Montana" title="Powell County, Montana">Powell County, Montana</a>, under the ownership of <a href="/wiki/Cattle_baron" title="Cattle baron">cattle baron</a> <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Kohrs" title="Conrad Kohrs">Conrad Kohrs</a>. Though the current-day park is only 1,618 acres, it illustrates the role of cattlemen in American history.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Grey_Towers_National_Historic_Site" title="Grey Towers National Historic Site">Grey Towers</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Towers_National_Historic_Site_The_Letter_Box.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grey_Towers_National_Historic_Site_The_Letter_Box.jpg/150px-Grey_Towers_National_Historic_Site_The_Letter_Box.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grey_Towers_National_Historic_Site_The_Letter_Box.jpg/225px-Grey_Towers_National_Historic_Site_The_Letter_Box.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grey_Towers_National_Historic_Site_The_Letter_Box.jpg/300px-Grey_Towers_National_Historic_Site_The_Letter_Box.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>102 acres (0.41 km2) </td> <td>Also known as the Gifford Pinchot House or the Pinchot Institute, this house was the home of <a href="/wiki/Gifford_Pinchot" title="Gifford Pinchot">Gifford Pinchot</a>, the first head of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a>. The house was commissioned in 1884 by Pinchot's father, James Pinchot, and remained in the Pinchot family until 1960, when the property was donated to the Forest Service. It became a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> shortly thereafter, one of the first places in the country to be designated as such.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hampton_National_Historic_Site" title="Hampton National Historic Site">Hampton</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hampton_NHS_SW_elevation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hampton_NHS_SW_elevation.jpg/150px-Hampton_NHS_SW_elevation.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hampton_NHS_SW_elevation.jpg/225px-Hampton_NHS_SW_elevation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hampton_NHS_SW_elevation.jpg/300px-Hampton_NHS_SW_elevation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3804" data-file-height="2392" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td>62.04 acres (0.2511 km2) </td> <td>The 1790 <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian style</a> Hampton Mansion was once the largest residence in America and has several rooms with original furnishings and artworks; it is the only NPS site preserved for its architectural merit. Long owned by the aristocratic Ridgely family, the plantation estate had more than 300 enslaved people farming and maintaining the grounds, which include terraced gardens, a farm house, and original slave quarters.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_National_Historic_Site" title="Harry S. Truman National Historic Site">Harry S. Truman</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Trumanhist.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Trumanhist.JPG/154px-Trumanhist.JPG" decoding="async" width="154" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Trumanhist.JPG/231px-Trumanhist.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Trumanhist.JPG/308px-Trumanhist.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td>12.59 acres (0.0509 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry Truman</a> served as the 33rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, overseeing the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Though born in nearby <a href="/wiki/Lamar,_Missouri" title="Lamar, Missouri">Lamar, Missouri</a>, Truman lived in this house after marrying his wife <a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess Truman</a> in 1919 until his death in 1972. The house itself was built by Bess Truman's maternal grandfather and stands across the street from her birthplace. Though Truman's legal name was Harry S. Truman, the site's name is officially styled without a period following S, his middle name.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover_National_Historic_Site" title="Herbert Hoover National Historic Site">Herbert Hoover</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_Hoover_National_Historical_Site_HEHO3381.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Herbert_Hoover_National_Historical_Site_HEHO3381.jpg/152px-Herbert_Hoover_National_Historical_Site_HEHO3381.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Herbert_Hoover_National_Historical_Site_HEHO3381.jpg/228px-Herbert_Hoover_National_Historical_Site_HEHO3381.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Herbert_Hoover_National_Historical_Site_HEHO3381.jpg/304px-Herbert_Hoover_National_Historical_Site_HEHO3381.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td>186.80 acres (0.7560 km2) </td> <td>31st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> lived in <a href="/wiki/West_Branch,_Iowa" title="West Branch, Iowa">West Branch, Iowa</a>, for the first eleven years of his life, with the cottage he lived in from 1879 to 1884 serving as the Hoover's only remaining residence at the site. The site also includes several associated buildings related to the Hoover's life in West Branch, including a recreation of Hoover's father's blacksmith shop and the home of Hoover's uncle Laban Miles, an <a href="/wiki/Indian_agent" title="Indian agent">Indian Agent</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>. Hoover and his wife, Lou, are both buried within the site's grounds.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site" title="Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site">Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:East_facade_of_the_President%27s_house,_Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site_(edited).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/East_facade_of_the_President%27s_house%2C_Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site_%28edited%29.jpg/150px-East_facade_of_the_President%27s_house%2C_Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site_%28edited%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/East_facade_of_the_President%27s_house%2C_Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site_%28edited%29.jpg/225px-East_facade_of_the_President%27s_house%2C_Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site_%28edited%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/East_facade_of_the_President%27s_house%2C_Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site_%28edited%29.jpg/300px-East_facade_of_the_President%27s_house%2C_Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site_%28edited%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3884" data-file-height="2185" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>838.43 acres (3.3930 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, the 32nd and <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt">longest-serving</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, was born and raised at Springwood, his family's estate on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>. Roosevelt essentially lived at Springwood his entire life, and frequently visited even during his presidency. It also served as one of Roosevelt's <a href="/wiki/Summer_White_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer White House">Summer White Houses</a>, where he hosted foreign dignitaries such as <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">King George VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a>. Roosevelt, his wife, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor</a>, and their dog <a href="/wiki/Fala_(dog)" title="Fala (dog)">Fala</a> are buried together at the site.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Honouliuli_National_Historic_Site" title="Honouliuli National Historic Site">Honouliuli</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Honouliuli_Internment_Camp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Honouliuli_Internment_Camp.jpg/150px-Honouliuli_Internment_Camp.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Honouliuli_Internment_Camp.jpg/225px-Honouliuli_Internment_Camp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Honouliuli_Internment_Camp.jpg/300px-Honouliuli_Internment_Camp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td>154.46 acres (0.6251 km2) </td> <td>The Honouliuli Internment Camp, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaiʻi's</a> largest and longest-operating <a href="/wiki/Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Internment Camp">internment camp</a>, opened in 1943 and closed in 1946. The camp imprisoned <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners of war</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, at its height imprisoning nearly 4,000 and making it the largest prisoner of war camp in Hawaiʻi. Japanese-Americans were also <a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">interned</a> at the site following <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Order 9066</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Furnace_National_Historic_Site" title="Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site">Hopewell Furnace</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_iron_furnace_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_iron_furnace_-_panoramio.jpg/150px-The_iron_furnace_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_iron_furnace_-_panoramio.jpg/225px-The_iron_furnace_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_iron_furnace_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-The_iron_furnace_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>848.06 acres (3.4320 km2) </td> <td>The Hopewell Furnace was an <a href="/wiki/Iron_plantation" title="Iron plantation">iron plantation</a> from 1771 to 1883, producing <a href="/wiki/Pig_iron" title="Pig iron">pig iron</a> and cast iron products as a self-sufficient community. The <a href="/wiki/Blast_furnace" title="Blast furnace">blast furnace</a> was fed by huge quantities charcoal made from the surrounding forests, though anthracite coal was briefly used for smelting instead. A restored water wheel continues to pump air for the furnace. Community buildings include the Ironmaster's Mansion, office, barn, church, and workers' quarters.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hubbell_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site" title="Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site">Hubbell Trading Post</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hubbell_Trading_Post_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hubbell_Trading_Post_01.jpg/150px-Hubbell_Trading_Post_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hubbell_Trading_Post_01.jpg/225px-Hubbell_Trading_Post_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hubbell_Trading_Post_01.jpg/300px-Hubbell_Trading_Post_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2241" data-file-height="1482" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td>160.09 acres (0.6479 km2) </td> <td>Following the <a href="/wiki/Long_Walk_of_the_Navajo" title="Long Walk of the Navajo">Long Walk of the Navajo</a>, many <a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a> returned to the Ganado region of Arizona to restart their lives. Finding their homes and crops devastated, trade became an important means of economic growth for the Navajo. Established in 1878, <a href="/wiki/J._Lorenzo_Hubbell" title="J. Lorenzo Hubbell">J. Lorenzo Hubbell's</a> trading post in <a href="/wiki/Ganado,_Arizona" title="Ganado, Arizona">Ganado, Arizona</a>, serves as the oldest operating trading post on the Navajo Nation.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield_National_Historic_Site" title="James A. Garfield National Historic Site">James A. Garfield</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:House_front_-_James_A_Garfield_National_Historic_Site_(29552083810).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/House_front_-_James_A_Garfield_National_Historic_Site_%2829552083810%29.jpg/150px-House_front_-_James_A_Garfield_National_Historic_Site_%2829552083810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/House_front_-_James_A_Garfield_National_Historic_Site_%2829552083810%29.jpg/225px-House_front_-_James_A_Garfield_National_Historic_Site_%2829552083810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/House_front_-_James_A_Garfield_National_Historic_Site_%2829552083810%29.jpg/300px-House_front_-_James_A_Garfield_National_Historic_Site_%2829552083810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2198" data-file-height="1608" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>7.82 acres (0.0316 km2) </td> <td>20th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_James_A._Garfield" title="Assassination of James A. Garfield">assassinated</a> less than a year into his term, yet lived an accomplished life as an attorney, member of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">Ohio State Senate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States Representative</a>. The site preserves Garfield's home from 1876 until his death, as well as his <a href="/wiki/Presidential_library_system" title="Presidential library system">presidential library</a>, as he was the first president to have one.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Jamestown" title="Historic Jamestown">Jamestown</a> (affiliated area) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:1639_Jamestown_Church_(2883847775).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1639_Jamestown_Church_%282883847775%29.jpg/150px-1639_Jamestown_Church_%282883847775%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1639_Jamestown_Church_%282883847775%29.jpg/225px-1639_Jamestown_Church_%282883847775%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1639_Jamestown_Church_%282883847775%29.jpg/300px-1639_Jamestown_Church_%282883847775%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>20.63 acres (0.0835 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Rediscovery" title="Jamestown Rediscovery">James Fort</a> was established on <a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Island" title="Jamestown Island">Jamestown Island</a> in 1607 as the first permanent English settlement in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. The fort eventually evolved into the town of <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown, Virginia</a> (also spelled Jamestowne). The site is owned and operated by the National Park Service and <a href="/wiki/Preservation_Virginia" title="Preservation Virginia">Preservation Virginia</a>, also serving as a unit of <a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Historical_Park" title="Colonial National Historical Park">Colonial National Historical Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_National_Historic_Site" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site">John Fitzgerald Kennedy</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy_home,_Brookline,_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630152.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/John_F._Kennedy_home%2C_Brookline%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630152.jpg/150px-John_F._Kennedy_home%2C_Brookline%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630152.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/John_F._Kennedy_home%2C_Brookline%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630152.jpg/225px-John_F._Kennedy_home%2C_Brookline%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630152.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/John_F._Kennedy_home%2C_Brookline%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630152.jpg/300px-John_F._Kennedy_home%2C_Brookline%2C_Massachusetts_LCCN2011630152.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4254" data-file-height="3370" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>0.09 acres (0.00036 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> was a part of the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy political family</a> and served as the 35th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>. Purchased in 1914, John and his sisters <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Kennedy" title="Rosemary Kennedy">Rosemary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_Townsend" title="Kathleen Kennedy Townsend">Kathleen</a> were the only Kennedys born in the house, as the Kennedy family moved in 1920. <a href="/wiki/Rose_Kennedy" title="Rose Kennedy">Rose Kennedy</a> purchased the property again in 1966 to restore it to its 1914 appearance, donating it to the National Park Service the following year.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/John_Muir_National_Historic_Site" title="John Muir National Historic Site">John Muir</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:California_Historical_Landmark_312%2BMuir_National_Historic_Site_MM_3534--John_Muir3.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/California_Historical_Landmark_312%2BMuir_National_Historic_Site_MM_3534--John_Muir3.tif/lossy-page1-150px-California_Historical_Landmark_312%2BMuir_National_Historic_Site_MM_3534--John_Muir3.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/California_Historical_Landmark_312%2BMuir_National_Historic_Site_MM_3534--John_Muir3.tif/lossy-page1-225px-California_Historical_Landmark_312%2BMuir_National_Historic_Site_MM_3534--John_Muir3.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/California_Historical_Landmark_312%2BMuir_National_Historic_Site_MM_3534--John_Muir3.tif/lossy-page1-300px-California_Historical_Landmark_312%2BMuir_National_Historic_Site_MM_3534--John_Muir3.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6372" data-file-height="4056" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>344.14 acres (1.3927 km2) </td> <td>John Muir, an early advocate for the preservation of <a href="/wiki/Wilderness" title="Wilderness">wilderness</a> in the United States and the "Father of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Parks</a>", lived in this house from 1897 until his death in 1914. While here, Muir co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a> and served as its first president. He also wrote hundreds of magazine and newspaper articles, essays, and books advocating for the preservation of American wilderness, such as preventing <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park's</a> <a href="/wiki/Hetch_Hetchy" title="Hetch Hetchy">Hetch Hetchy Valley</a> from being <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">dammed</a>. Though he died before its founding, Muir is often credited as a major figure in the development of the National Park Service.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany_House" title="Kate Mullany House">Kate Mullany</a> (affiliated area) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kate_Mullany_House_30May2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kate_Mullany_House_30May2008.jpg/150px-Kate_Mullany_House_30May2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kate_Mullany_House_30May2008.jpg/225px-Kate_Mullany_House_30May2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kate_Mullany_House_30May2008.jpg/300px-Kate_Mullany_House_30May2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1582" data-file-height="1184" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany" title="Kate Mullany">Kate Mullany</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Collar_Laundry_Union" title="Collar Laundry Union">Collar Laundry Union</a> in <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy, New York</a>, lived and worked in this house as she organized local <a href="/wiki/Women_in_labor_unions" title="Women in labor unions">women's labor movements</a>. Mullany's union was one of the first women's unions that lasted longer than the resolution of a specific issue.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Knife_River_Indian_Villages_National_Historic_Site" title="Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site">Knife River Indian Villages</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Earthlodge_(04855a71-2de7-4be0-b721-a3b65078a18b).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Earthlodge_%2804855a71-2de7-4be0-b721-a3b65078a18b%29.jpg/150px-Earthlodge_%2804855a71-2de7-4be0-b721-a3b65078a18b%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Earthlodge_%2804855a71-2de7-4be0-b721-a3b65078a18b%29.jpg/225px-Earthlodge_%2804855a71-2de7-4be0-b721-a3b65078a18b%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Earthlodge_%2804855a71-2de7-4be0-b721-a3b65078a18b%29.jpg/300px-Earthlodge_%2804855a71-2de7-4be0-b721-a3b65078a18b%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td>1,751.00 acres (7.0860 km2) </td> <td>Preserves the historic and archaeological remnants of bands of <a href="/wiki/Hidatsa" title="Hidatsa">Hidatsa</a>, Northern <a href="/wiki/Plains_Indians" title="Plains Indians">Plains Indians</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Stanton,_North_Dakota" title="Stanton, North Dakota">Stanton, North Dakota</a>. Knife River was a major trading and agricultural area and the area was home to the villages of Awatixa Xi'e, Awatixa, and <a href="/wiki/Big_Hidatsa_Village_Site" title="Big Hidatsa Village Site">Big Hidatsa Village</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Home_National_Historic_Site" title="Lincoln Home National Historic Site">Lincoln Home</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lincoln_Home_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lincoln_Home_1.jpg/150px-Lincoln_Home_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lincoln_Home_1.jpg/225px-Lincoln_Home_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lincoln_Home_1.jpg/300px-Lincoln_Home_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>12.24 acres (0.0495 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, 16th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, lived in this house from 1844 to 1861 while practicing law and serving in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. Lincoln also lived in this house when he was elected president in 1860. In addition to Lincoln's house, several other structures within the four-block area are also preserved and have been restored to their appearance during the time Lincoln lived in the neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Central_High_School" title="Little Rock Central High School">Little Rock Central High School</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Desegregation_landmark,_Little_Rock_Central_High_School,_Little_Rock,_Arkansas_LCCN2011631075_(cropped).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Desegregation_landmark%2C_Little_Rock_Central_High_School%2C_Little_Rock%2C_Arkansas_LCCN2011631075_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Desegregation_landmark%2C_Little_Rock_Central_High_School%2C_Little_Rock%2C_Arkansas_LCCN2011631075_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Desegregation_landmark%2C_Little_Rock_Central_High_School%2C_Little_Rock%2C_Arkansas_LCCN2011631075_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-225px-Desegregation_landmark%2C_Little_Rock_Central_High_School%2C_Little_Rock%2C_Arkansas_LCCN2011631075_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Desegregation_landmark%2C_Little_Rock_Central_High_School%2C_Little_Rock%2C_Arkansas_LCCN2011631075_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Desegregation_landmark%2C_Little_Rock_Central_High_School%2C_Little_Rock%2C_Arkansas_LCCN2011631075_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4324" data-file-height="2703" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td>28.22 acres (0.1142 km2) </td> <td>When opened in 1927, Little Rock Central was the nation's largest and most expensive high school facility. In 1957, the school gained international attention during the <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine" title="Little Rock Nine">Little Rock Integration Crisis</a>, when nine African-American students were denied entry to the school by students, protestors, and the state's <a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">governor</a>. As this was in defiance to the recent ruling of <a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a>, President Dwight D. Eisenhower deployed the <a href="/wiki/101st_Airborne_Division" title="101st Airborne Division">101st Airborne Division</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_National_Guard" title="Arkansas National Guard">Arkansas National Guard</a> to escort the students to school and deter protestors. The school itself is not open to the public as part of the site, but nearby visitor centers tell the school's history and provides streetscape walking tours with park rangers.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Longfellow_House%E2%80%93Washington%27s_Headquarters_National_Historic_Site" title="Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site">Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Longfellow_House,_Cambridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Longfellow_House%2C_Cambridge.jpg/150px-Longfellow_House%2C_Cambridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Longfellow_House%2C_Cambridge.jpg/225px-Longfellow_House%2C_Cambridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Longfellow_House%2C_Cambridge.jpg/300px-Longfellow_House%2C_Cambridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5360" data-file-height="2824" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>1.98 acres (0.0080 km2) </td> <td>During the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Boston" title="Siege of Boston">Siege of Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General</a> (and later <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>) <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> used this house as his headquarters and base of operations. Washington was based in the house for less than a year between 1775 and 1776; the house was later owned by popular <a href="/wiki/Fireside_poets" title="Fireside poets">fireside poet</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a>. The Longfellow family owned the house 1843 to 1972.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Tenement_Museum" title="Lower East Side Tenement Museum">Lower East Side Tenement</a> (affiliated area) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Tenement_Museum_(51624759160).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/The_Tenement_Museum_%2851624759160%29.jpg/150px-The_Tenement_Museum_%2851624759160%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/The_Tenement_Museum_%2851624759160%29.jpg/225px-The_Tenement_Museum_%2851624759160%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/The_Tenement_Museum_%2851624759160%29.jpg/300px-The_Tenement_Museum_%2851624759160%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>0.0925 acres (0.000374 km2) </td> <td>Built in 1863, the site is estimated to have housed 15,000 people from over 20 nations between 1863 and 2011. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> was an epicenter for <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">European immigration</a> in the 19th and 20th centuries, with many immigrants arriving via <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> to live in <a href="/wiki/Tenement" title="Tenement">tenement houses</a> similar to this one. The site promotes tolerance and historical perspective on the immigrant experience.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site" title="Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site">Maggie L. Walker</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site,_Virginia_(564fff96-4951-4228-a661-e3c6630fa6a6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site%2C_Virginia_%28564fff96-4951-4228-a661-e3c6630fa6a6%29.jpg/150px-Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site%2C_Virginia_%28564fff96-4951-4228-a661-e3c6630fa6a6%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site%2C_Virginia_%28564fff96-4951-4228-a661-e3c6630fa6a6%29.jpg/225px-Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site%2C_Virginia_%28564fff96-4951-4228-a661-e3c6630fa6a6%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site%2C_Virginia_%28564fff96-4951-4228-a661-e3c6630fa6a6%29.jpg/300px-Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site%2C_Virginia_%28564fff96-4951-4228-a661-e3c6630fa6a6%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>1.29 acres (0.0052 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maggie_L._Walker" title="Maggie L. Walker">Maggie L. Walker</a> was an <a href="/wiki/Black-owned_business" title="Black-owned business">African-American businesswoman</a> who chartered the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, making her both the first African-American woman to charter a bank and the first African-American woman to serve as a bank president. Later in life, Walker was bound to a <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair" title="Wheelchair">wheelchair</a> as a result of <a href="/wiki/Paralysis" title="Paralysis">paralysis</a>, also serving as an icon for <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">people with disabilities</a>. Walker lived in this house from 1904 until her death in 1934. The house also contains a preserved <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">elevator</a>, rare for private residences at the time, which Walker used to access the second floor after her paralysis.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Manzanar" title="Manzanar">Manzanar</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Manzanar_September_2016_008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Manzanar_September_2016_008.jpg/150px-Manzanar_September_2016_008.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Manzanar_September_2016_008.jpg/225px-Manzanar_September_2016_008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Manzanar_September_2016_008.jpg/300px-Manzanar_September_2016_008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>813.81 acres (3.2934 km2) </td> <td>Manzanar was one of ten <a href="/wiki/Internment" title="Internment">concentration camps</a> used to imprison <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese-Americans</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> following <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Order 9066</a>. Though one of the smaller camps, more than 120,000 Japanese Americans were incarcerated at the site, with over 10,000 inmates at its peak. The site preserves and interprets the legacy of Japanese-American incarceration in the United States, as it was identified by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> as the best-preserved of the ten former camp sites.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren_National_Historic_Site" title="Martin Van Buren National Historic Site">Martin Van Buren</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lindenwald_NY1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lindenwald_NY1.jpg/150px-Lindenwald_NY1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lindenwald_NY1.jpg/225px-Lindenwald_NY1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lindenwald_NY1.jpg/300px-Lindenwald_NY1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5398" data-file-height="3528" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>284.93 acres (1.1531 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a>, the 8th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, purchased this house during his presidency in 1839 and lived here until his death in 1862. The property, called Lindenwald, served as the headquarters for Van Buren's unsuccessful 1844 and 1848 campaigns for a second-term as president. Located only a mile away from Van Buren's birthplace in <a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinderhook (town), New York">Kinderhook, New York</a>, the house was also owned by local author <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a>, who Van Buren later befriended.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Council_House_National_Historic_Site" title="Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site">Mary McLeod Bethune Council House</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Council_House_National_Historic_Site,_DC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Council_House_National_Historic_Site%2C_DC.jpg/150px-Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Council_House_National_Historic_Site%2C_DC.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Council_House_National_Historic_Site%2C_DC.jpg/225px-Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Council_House_National_Historic_Site%2C_DC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Council_House_National_Historic_Site%2C_DC.jpg/300px-Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Council_House_National_Historic_Site%2C_DC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>0.07356 acres (0.0002977 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a> was an important <a href="/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights" title="Civil and political rights">civil rights activist</a> who <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> appointed to his executive council to help create the <a href="/wiki/Black_Cabinet" title="Black Cabinet">Black Cabinet</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Negro_Women" title="National Council of Negro Women">National Council of Negro Women</a>, founded by Bethune, also occupied the house from its founding in 1935 until 1981. The house highlights the accomplishments of the organization and Bethune's lifelong work to advance the lives of African-Americans.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Minidoka_National_Historic_Site" title="Minidoka National Historic Site">Minidoka</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Miin_block_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Miin_block_22.jpg/150px-Miin_block_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Miin_block_22.jpg/225px-Miin_block_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Miin_block_22.jpg/300px-Miin_block_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="2832" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <td>396.30 acres (1.6038 km2) </td> <td>The Minidoka War Relocation Center was the first of ten camps where <a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">Japanese Americans were imprisoned</a> during World War II. More than 13,000 incarcerees stayed here at hastily built barracks in the high desert, working on camp construction, at its farm, or on the <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Ranch_Dam" title="Anderson Ranch Dam">Anderson Ranch Dam</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island_Japanese_American_Exclusion_Memorial" title="Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial">Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial</a>, commemorating where 276 residents were removed from their homes, is a unit of Minidoka NHS.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Minuteman_Missile_National_Historic_Site" title="Minuteman Missile National Historic Site">Minuteman Missile</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Minuteman_Missile_National_Historic_Site_visitor_center,_South_Dakota.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Minuteman_Missile_National_Historic_Site_visitor_center%2C_South_Dakota.jpg/150px-Minuteman_Missile_National_Historic_Site_visitor_center%2C_South_Dakota.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Minuteman_Missile_National_Historic_Site_visitor_center%2C_South_Dakota.jpg/225px-Minuteman_Missile_National_Historic_Site_visitor_center%2C_South_Dakota.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Minuteman_Missile_National_Historic_Site_visitor_center%2C_South_Dakota.jpg/300px-Minuteman_Missile_National_Historic_Site_visitor_center%2C_South_Dakota.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td>43.80 acres (0.1773 km2) </td> <td>During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, the United States established several missile-building sites in remote parts of the country, including this site near <a href="/wiki/Wall,_South_Dakota" title="Wall, South Dakota">Wall, South Dakota</a>, which the 66th Strategic Missile Squadron of the <a href="/wiki/44th_Missile_Wing" title="44th Missile Wing">44th Strategic Missile Wing</a> operated. The facilities represent the only remaining intact components of a nuclear missile field that once consisted of 150 <a href="/wiki/Minuteman-II" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuteman-II">Minuteman II missiles</a> and 15 launch-control centers which covered over 13,500 square miles of southwestern South Dakota.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Philadelphia_National_Historic_Site" title="New Philadelphia National Historic Site">New Philadelphia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:New_Philadelphia_townsite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/New_Philadelphia_townsite.jpg/150px-New_Philadelphia_townsite.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/New_Philadelphia_townsite.jpg/225px-New_Philadelphia_townsite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/New_Philadelphia_townsite.jpg/300px-New_Philadelphia_townsite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>124.33 acres (0.5031 km2) </td> <td>Founded in 1836, New Philadelphia was the first town in the United States platted and registered by an <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> before the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. The founder, <a href="/wiki/Free_Frank_McWorter" title="Free Frank McWorter">Free Frank McWorter</a>, was a former slave who was able to save money from work and his own business to purchase the freedom of his wife, then himself, and over time, 13 members of his family from <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>. The town no longer exists, having been abandoned between the 1880s and 1920s.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus_National_Historic_Site" title="Nicodemus National Historic Site">Nicodemus</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Township_Hall_P7260403.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Township_Hall_P7260403.JPG/150px-Township_Hall_P7260403.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Township_Hall_P7260403.JPG/225px-Township_Hall_P7260403.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Township_Hall_P7260403.JPG/300px-Township_Hall_P7260403.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td>4.39 acres (0.0178 km2) </td> <td>The town of <a href="/wiki/Nicodemus,_Kansas" title="Nicodemus, Kansas">Nicodemus, Kansas</a>, was founded in 1877, and serves as the only remaining western town established by <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-Americans</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction Period</a> following the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. The site contains several preserved buildings from the town's early history and illustrates <a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States" title="Territorial evolution of the United States">westward expansion</a> by African-Americans in post-war America.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ninety_Six_National_Historic_Site" title="Ninety Six National Historic Site">Ninety Six</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ninety_Six_stockade_fort_SC2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ninety_Six_stockade_fort_SC2.jpg/150px-Ninety_Six_stockade_fort_SC2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ninety_Six_stockade_fort_SC2.jpg/225px-Ninety_Six_stockade_fort_SC2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ninety_Six_stockade_fort_SC2.jpg/300px-Ninety_Six_stockade_fort_SC2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5328" data-file-height="3600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>1,021.94 acres (4.1356 km2) </td> <td>Old Ninety Six and Star Fort, so named for being 96 miles from the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Keowee" title="Keowee">Keowee</a> (though it is actually 78 miles away), as well as the town of <a href="/wiki/Ninety_Six,_South_Carolina" title="Ninety Six, South Carolina">Ninety Six, South Carolina</a>, were strategic forts for both the Cherokee people and soldiers during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. The town of Ninety Six was a <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalist</a> stronghold during the Revolutionary War, and from May 22 to June 18, 1781, newly appointed Southern Department commander of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/Nathanael_Greene" title="Nathanael Greene">Nathanael Greene</a> led 1,000 troops in an unsuccessful siege against the 550 Loyalists defending the fort in the village.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue_National_Historic_Site" title="Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site">Pennsylvania Avenue</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Federal_Triangle_-_facing_east.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Federal_Triangle_-_facing_east.jpg/150px-Federal_Triangle_-_facing_east.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Federal_Triangle_-_facing_east.jpg/225px-Federal_Triangle_-_facing_east.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Federal_Triangle_-_facing_east.jpg/300px-Federal_Triangle_-_facing_east.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6144" data-file-height="4096" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>17.61 acres (0.0713 km2) </td> <td>The neighborhood around <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a> between the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> has many historically and architecturally significant buildings and sites, including the <a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)">Old Post Office</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Plaza" title="Freedom Plaza">Freedom Plaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Memorial" title="United States Navy Memorial">United States Navy Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_World_War_I_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="National World War I Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">National World War I Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Triangle" title="Federal Triangle">Federal Triangle</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Park" title="John Marshall Park">John Marshall Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Square" title="Judiciary Square">Judiciary Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Birthplace_Home_National_Historic_Site" title="President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site">President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Birthplace_Home_National_Historic_Site_May_2018_4_(Bill_Clinton_Birthplace).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Birthplace_Home_National_Historic_Site_May_2018_4_%28Bill_Clinton_Birthplace%29.jpg/150px-President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Birthplace_Home_National_Historic_Site_May_2018_4_%28Bill_Clinton_Birthplace%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Birthplace_Home_National_Historic_Site_May_2018_4_%28Bill_Clinton_Birthplace%29.jpg/225px-President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Birthplace_Home_National_Historic_Site_May_2018_4_%28Bill_Clinton_Birthplace%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Birthplace_Home_National_Historic_Site_May_2018_4_%28Bill_Clinton_Birthplace%29.jpg/300px-President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Birthplace_Home_National_Historic_Site_May_2018_4_%28Bill_Clinton_Birthplace%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td>0.68 acres (0.0028 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">William J. Clinton</a> was the 42nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>. He was born in the town of <a href="/wiki/Hope,_Arkansas" title="Hope, Arkansas">Hope, Arkansas</a>, and lived the first four years of his life in this house. While he lived there, the house was actually owed by Clinton's grandparents, who looked after him while his mother was working in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. As of 2023, Clinton is the most recently elected president to have an established National Park in their honor.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pu%CA%BBukohol%C4%81_Heiau_National_Historic_Site" title="Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site">Puʻukoholā Heiau</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Pu%27ukohola_Heiau_Historic_Site,_Waimea_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pu%27ukohola_Heiau_Historic_Site%2C_Waimea_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/150px-Pu%27ukohola_Heiau_Historic_Site%2C_Waimea_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pu%27ukohola_Heiau_Historic_Site%2C_Waimea_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/225px-Pu%27ukohola_Heiau_Historic_Site%2C_Waimea_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pu%27ukohola_Heiau_Historic_Site%2C_Waimea_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/300px-Pu%27ukohola_Heiau_Historic_Site%2C_Waimea_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5380" data-file-height="3026" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td>86.24 acres (0.3490 km2) </td> <td>This stone temple was built by <a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_I" title="Kamehameha I">Kamehameha the Great</a> in 1791 following a prophecy that would allow him to conquer all of the Hawaiian islands. At this site his cousin Keōua was slain, ending the civil war on <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">Hawai</a>ʻ<a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">i</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Young_(advisor)" title="John Young (advisor)">John Young</a> governed the island from its first European-style house nearby while Kamehameha <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification of Hawaii">unified Hawaii</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sagamore_Hill" title="Sagamore Hill">Sagamore Hill</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:SagamoreHill.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SagamoreHill.JPG/150px-SagamoreHill.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SagamoreHill.JPG/225px-SagamoreHill.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SagamoreHill.JPG/300px-SagamoreHill.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2781" data-file-height="2134" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>83.02 acres (0.3360 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, the 26th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, lived in this house from 1885 until his death in 1919. Roosevelt spent many summers around <a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay</a> as a child, but only properly owned property on there with the completion of this house. His <a href="/wiki/List_of_residences_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of residences of presidents of the United States">"Summer White House"</a>, he hired the New York architectural firm of <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_Rich" title="Lamb and Rich">Lamb & Rich</a> to design a shingle-style, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne</a> home for the property. While living at Sagamore Hill, Roosevelt helped facilitate the end of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> and hosted several foreign dignitaries while serving as president.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site" title="Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site">Saint Paul's Church</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site.jpg/150px-Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site.jpg/225px-Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site.jpg/300px-Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="599" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>6.13 acres (0.0248 km2) </td> <td>Established in 1665, Saint Paul's Church is one of New York's oldest parishes. The church was the site of the infamous <a href="/wiki/John_Peter_Zenger" title="John Peter Zenger">John Peter Zenger Trial</a> of 1733, which set an early precedent for <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of Press</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and served as a military hospital after the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pell%27s_Point" title="Battle of Pell's Point">Battle of Pell's Point</a> in 1776. The site was authorized in 1978 to protect Saint Paul's Church from increasing industrialization of the surrounding area of <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Salem_Maritime_National_Historic_Site" title="Salem Maritime National Historic Site">Salem Maritime</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Salem_Maritime_Historic_Site_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Salem_Maritime_Historic_Site_5.JPG/150px-Salem_Maritime_Historic_Site_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Salem_Maritime_Historic_Site_5.JPG/225px-Salem_Maritime_Historic_Site_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Salem_Maritime_Historic_Site_5.JPG/300px-Salem_Maritime_Historic_Site_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3554" data-file-height="2225" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>9.02 acres (0.0365 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem, Massachusetts</a> was one of the most significant seaports trading commodities in <a href="/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Colonial history of the United States">early American history</a>. Before the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, the town benefitted greatly from the <a href="/wiki/Triangular_trade" title="Triangular trade">Triangle Trade</a>; during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, Salem was an important port for <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateers</a>. After the war, Salem became a hub for <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a> trading. The park contains several buildings and the <a href="/wiki/Friendship_of_Salem" title="Friendship of Salem">Friendship of Salem</a>, all of which preserve and interpret the maritime history of <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_National_Historic_Site" title="San Juan National Historic Site">San Juan</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_(and_lighthouse)_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_%28and_lighthouse%29_03.jpg/150px-USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_%28and_lighthouse%29_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_%28and_lighthouse%29_03.jpg/225px-USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_%28and_lighthouse%29_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_%28and_lighthouse%29_03.jpg/300px-USA-2016-Puerto_Rico-San_Juan-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_%28and_lighthouse%29_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6438" data-file-height="4292" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> </td> <td>75.13 acres (0.3040 km2) </td> <td>Located in the <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan</a> section of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan, Puerto Rico</a>, the park contains <a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">Castillo San Felipe del Morro</a>, an important fortress during Puerto Rico's colonial period. The fort has been occupied by several generations of soldiers, and the site highlights the lives and conflicts of those stationed there. The site is also a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sand_Creek_Massacre_National_Historic_Site" title="Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site">Sand Creek Massacre</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:High_Plains_P5310706.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/High_Plains_P5310706.jpg/150px-High_Plains_P5310706.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/High_Plains_P5310706.jpg/225px-High_Plains_P5310706.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/High_Plains_P5310706.jpg/300px-High_Plains_P5310706.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td>12,583.34 acres (50.9230 km2) </td> <td>On November 29, 1864, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army's</a> <a href="/wiki/3rd_Colorado_Cavalry_Regiment" title="3rd Colorado Cavalry Regiment">3rd Colorado Cavalry</a> murdered an estimated 150 Cheyenne and Arapaho people during the <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a> in what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Sand_Creek_massacre" title="Sand Creek massacre">Sand Creek Massacre</a>. While visitors can learn about the massacre, the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_War" title="Colorado War">Colorado War</a>, and view the battlefield from a distance, the massacre site itself is off-limits to visitors.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Saugus_Iron_Works_National_Historic_Site" title="Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site">Saugus Iron Works</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Saugus_Iron_Works_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saugus_Iron_Works_house.jpg/150px-Saugus_Iron_Works_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saugus_Iron_Works_house.jpg/225px-Saugus_Iron_Works_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saugus_Iron_Works_house.jpg/300px-Saugus_Iron_Works_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>8.51 acres (0.0344 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus, Massachusetts</a>, was home to the first integrated <a href="/wiki/Ironworks" title="Ironworks">ironworks</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> due to <a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop_the_Younger" title="John Winthrop the Younger">John Winthrop the Younger</a> establishing the ironworks sometime in the 1640s. Since iron goods were often imported to the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">colonies</a>, Winthrop believed he could profit from producing iron goods in <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, since he had an abundance of raw materials and access to the New England and <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Colonies" title="Chesapeake Colonies">Chesapeake Colonies</a>. A string of financial difficulties and mismanagement led to the ironworks closing in 1670.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Armory" title="Springfield Armory">Springfield Armory</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Springfield_Armory_National_Historic_Site.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Springfield_Armory_National_Historic_Site.jpg/150px-Springfield_Armory_National_Historic_Site.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Springfield_Armory_National_Historic_Site.jpg/225px-Springfield_Armory_National_Historic_Site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Springfield_Armory_National_Historic_Site.jpg/300px-Springfield_Armory_National_Historic_Site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2450" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>54.93 acres (0.2223 km2) </td> <td>Formally known as the United States Armory and Arsenal at Springfield, this was the primary center for the manufacture of United States military <a href="/wiki/Firearm" title="Firearm">firearms</a> from 1777 until its closing in 1968. The armory's innovative use of <a href="/wiki/Interchangeable_parts" title="Interchangeable parts">Interchangeable parts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_line" title="Assembly line">assembly line</a> process would prove essential to manufacturing firearms for conflicts like the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish-American War</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, and <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. The armory was also the site of <a href="/wiki/Shays%27_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Shays' Rebellion">Shays' Rebellion</a> in the 1780s.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Steamtown_National_Historic_Site" title="Steamtown National Historic Site">Steamtown</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Steamtown_NHS-27527-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Steamtown_NHS-27527-5.jpg/150px-Steamtown_NHS-27527-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Steamtown_NHS-27527-5.jpg/225px-Steamtown_NHS-27527-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Steamtown_NHS-27527-5.jpg/300px-Steamtown_NHS-27527-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>62.48 acres (0.2528 km2) </td> <td>The Scranton yards of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware,_Lackawanna_and_Western_Railroad" title="Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad">Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton, Pennsylvania</a>, were built between 1899 and 1902, with a working <a href="/wiki/Railway_turntable" title="Railway turntable">turntable</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Railway_roundhouse" title="Railway roundhouse">roundhouse</a> added sometime in the 1930s. The current site is mostly recreations of these structures used to house <a href="/wiki/F._Nelson_Blount" title="F. Nelson Blount">F. Nelson Blount's</a> donated collection of <a href="/wiki/Steam_engine" title="Steam engine">steam engines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Railroad_car" title="Railroad car">railroad cars</a>. The site also illustrates the history of Scranton's <a href="/wiki/Dickson_Manufacturing_Company" title="Dickson Manufacturing Company">Dickson Manufacturing Company</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">railway</a> <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">steam locomotive</a> manufacturer.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Roosevelt_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Roosevelt_3.jpg/150px-Roosevelt_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Roosevelt_3.jpg/225px-Roosevelt_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Roosevelt_3.jpg/300px-Roosevelt_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>0.11 acres (0.00045 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, the 25th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, was born in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1858. He and his family lived in a <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> until 1872. The Roosevelt's house was demolished in 1916, but the site was purchased in 1919 by the <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Association" title="Theodore Roosevelt Association">Theodore Roosevelt Association</a>, who hired <a href="/wiki/Theodate_Pope_Riddle" title="Theodate Pope Riddle">Theodate Pope Riddle</a> to rebuild the house as a replica of how it appeared in 1865. The house was opened as a museum and eventually donated to the Park Service.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Inaugural_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument,_with_inaugural_site_in_the_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument%2C_with_inaugural_site_in_the_background.jpg/150px-Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument%2C_with_inaugural_site_in_the_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument%2C_with_inaugural_site_in_the_background.jpg/225px-Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument%2C_with_inaugural_site_in_the_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument%2C_with_inaugural_site_in_the_background.jpg/300px-Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument%2C_with_inaugural_site_in_the_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>1.18 acres (0.0048 km2) </td> <td>Following the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_William_McKinley" title="Assassination of William McKinley">assassination</a> of <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> assumed office. At the time of McKinley's assassination, Roosevelt was in <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>. He traveled to Buffalo to visit McKinley, who was still alive, and left afterwards to visit the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a>. While there, McKinley died, and Roosevelt returned to Buffalo to take the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Oath of office of the president of the United States">Oath of Office</a> at the house of scholar <a href="/wiki/Ansley_Wilcox" title="Ansley Wilcox">Ansley Wilcox</a>. In modern times, the site preserves not only the room of Roosevelt's swearing in, but also artifacts related to the <a href="/wiki/Pan-American_Exposition" title="Pan-American Exposition">Pan-American Expo</a>, where McKinley was shot.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole_National_Historic_Site" title="Thomas Cole National Historic Site">Thomas Cole</a> (affiliated area) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cedar_Grove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cedar_Grove.jpg/150px-Cedar_Grove.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cedar_Grove.jpg/225px-Cedar_Grove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cedar_Grove.jpg/300px-Cedar_Grove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5233" data-file-height="3356" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>3.5 acres (0.014 km2) </td> <td>Painter <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Thomas Cole</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a>, lived and painted at this house, which he called Cedar Grove, from 1833 until his death in 1848. Widely regarded as the first significant American <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">landscape painter</a>, Cole had a tremendous influence on <a href="/wiki/Visual_art_of_the_United_States" title="Visual art of the United States">American art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romanticism</a>. While at Cedar Grove, Cole painted many pieces of the <a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a>, as well as his famous series <a href="/wiki/The_Voyage_of_Life" title="The Voyage of Life">The Voyage of Life</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stone_National_Historic_Site" title="Thomas Stone National Historic Site">Thomas Stone</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Stone_National_Historic_Site_2009_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Thomas_Stone_National_Historic_Site_2009_2.jpg/150px-Thomas_Stone_National_Historic_Site_2009_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Thomas_Stone_National_Historic_Site_2009_2.jpg/225px-Thomas_Stone_National_Historic_Site_2009_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Thomas_Stone_National_Historic_Site_2009_2.jpg/300px-Thomas_Stone_National_Historic_Site_2009_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1760" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td>328.25 acres (1.3284 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stone" title="Thomas Stone">Thomas Stone</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Senate" title="Maryland Senate">Maryland Senate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Signing_of_the_United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence">signer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>, lived in this house from 1770 until his death in 1787. Stone was buried on the property, as was most of his family. The Stone family owned the home, which was known as both the Thomas Stone House and Haberdeventure, until 1938. The Stones were active in Maryland politics for generations, with Stone's brothers <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jenifer_Stone" title="Michael Jenifer Stone">Michael Jenifer Stone</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Hoskins_Stone" title="John Hoskins Stone">John Hoskins Stone</a> serving in Maryland's state government and Stone's grandson <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stone" title="Frederick Stone">Frederick Stone</a> representing Maryland's <a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 5th congressional district">fifth district</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Touro_Synagogue" title="Touro Synagogue">Touro Synagogue</a> (affiliated area) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Touro_Synagogue,_Newport,_Rhode_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Touro_Synagogue%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island.jpg/150px-Touro_Synagogue%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Touro_Synagogue%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island.jpg/225px-Touro_Synagogue%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Touro_Synagogue%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island.jpg/300px-Touro_Synagogue%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2084" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td>0.23 acres (0.00093 km2) </td> <td>Completed in 1763, the Touro Synagogue, also known as the Congregation Jeshuat Israel, is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> synagogue in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the only one dated to the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Colonial history of the United States">Colonial Era</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic Jews</a> from the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> were the first to occupy the synagogue, with <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Jews</a> occupying it from the late 19th century onwards. The site is still an active synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site" title="Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site">Tuskegee Airmen</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hangar_1_from_parking_lot,_Tuskegee_Airmen_NHS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hangar_1_from_parking_lot%2C_Tuskegee_Airmen_NHS.jpg/150px-Hangar_1_from_parking_lot%2C_Tuskegee_Airmen_NHS.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hangar_1_from_parking_lot%2C_Tuskegee_Airmen_NHS.jpg/225px-Hangar_1_from_parking_lot%2C_Tuskegee_Airmen_NHS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hangar_1_from_parking_lot%2C_Tuskegee_Airmen_NHS.jpg/300px-Hangar_1_from_parking_lot%2C_Tuskegee_Airmen_NHS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td>89.68 acres (0.3629 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/332d_Expeditionary_Operations_Group" title="332d Expeditionary Operations Group">332d Fighter Group</a> and the <a href="/wiki/477th_Fighter_Group" title="477th Fighter Group">477th Bombardment Group (Medium)</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> were an <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans" title="Military history of African Americans">all-black group of service members</a> also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, so named for being educated at Alabama's <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee University</a>. The site preserves <a href="/wiki/Moton_Field_Municipal_Airport" title="Moton Field Municipal Airport">Moton Field</a>, the site of primary flight training for the airmen, and illustrates the airmen's accomplishments and role in <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9981" title="Executive Order 9981">desegregating the military</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Institute_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site">Tuskegee Institute</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Booker_T._Washington_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Booker_T._Washington_House.jpg/150px-Booker_T._Washington_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Booker_T._Washington_House.jpg/225px-Booker_T._Washington_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Booker_T._Washington_House.jpg/300px-Booker_T._Washington_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td>57.92 acres (0.2344 km2) </td> <td>Founded in 1881, Tuskegee Institute is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">historically black</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant university</a> which is still active. That year, author <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a> was hired as a teacher (and eventually principal) at the school and helped expand the university's size and areas of study to lay the groundwork for its prominence in black education. The Institute has played many significant roles in <a href="/wiki/African-American_history" title="African-American history">African-American history</a>, including the site of the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Syphilis_Study" title="Tuskegee Syphilis Study">Tuskegee Syphilis Study</a> and the educating of the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen" title="Tuskegee Airmen">Tuskegee Airmen</a>. Notable alumni include <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver" title="George Washington Carver">George Washington Carver</a> (who is buried on the campus grounds), <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ellison" title="Ralph Ellison">Ralph Ellison</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_National_Historic_Site" title="Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site">Ulysses S. Grant</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:White_Haven_-_U.S._Grant_Historic_Site-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/White_Haven_-_U.S._Grant_Historic_Site-06.jpg/150px-White_Haven_-_U.S._Grant_Historic_Site-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/White_Haven_-_U.S._Grant_Historic_Site-06.jpg/225px-White_Haven_-_U.S._Grant_Historic_Site-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/White_Haven_-_U.S._Grant_Historic_Site-06.jpg/300px-White_Haven_-_U.S._Grant_Historic_Site-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td>9.60 acres (0.0388 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, 16th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commanding_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Commanding General of the United States Army">Commanding General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, lived on this site from 1854 to 1859. The house, called White Haven, was owned by the family of Grant's wife, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Grant" title="Julia Grant">Julia Dent</a>, and she remained here with the Grants' children while Grant was stationed elsewhere as part of his military service. Grant managed the site's farms and grounds for his father-in-law, including the use of <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slaves</a>, though Grant, born to a strict <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist</a>, was uncomfortable with the practice.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Mansion_National_Historic_Site" title="Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site">Vanderbilt Mansion</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bridge_and_Weir_at_the_Vanderbilt_Mansion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bridge_and_Weir_at_the_Vanderbilt_Mansion.jpg/150px-Bridge_and_Weir_at_the_Vanderbilt_Mansion.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bridge_and_Weir_at_the_Vanderbilt_Mansion.jpg/225px-Bridge_and_Weir_at_the_Vanderbilt_Mansion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bridge_and_Weir_at_the_Vanderbilt_Mansion.jpg/300px-Bridge_and_Weir_at_the_Vanderbilt_Mansion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4047" data-file-height="3222" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>211.65 acres (0.8565 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a> director <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Vanderbilt" title="Frederick William Vanderbilt">Frederick William Vanderbilt</a> and other members of the <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_family" title="Vanderbilt family">Vanderbilt family</a> lived in this house from 1899 until its acquisition by the National Park Service in 1940. Known as Hyde Park, the building is one of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> estates and was located near the New York Central Railroad, providing Vanderbilt easy access to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on his own line. The 54-room mansion is the work of the architectural firm <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Washita_Battlefield_National_Historic_Site" title="Washita Battlefield National Historic Site">Washita Battlefield</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Washita_0089.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Washita_0089.JPG/150px-Washita_0089.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Washita_0089.JPG/225px-Washita_0089.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Washita_0089.JPG/300px-Washita_0089.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td>315.20 acres (1.2756 km2) </td> <td>On November 27, 1868, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Washita_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Washita River">Battle of Washita River</a> occurred at the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_and_Arapaho_Tribes" title="Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes">Southern Cheyenne</a> village of <a href="/wiki/Black_Kettle" title="Black Kettle">Chief Black Kettle</a>. As part of the <a href="/wiki/Comanche_campaign" title="Comanche campaign">Comanche campaign</a>, Lt. Col. <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Custer</a> led the <a href="/wiki/7th_Cavalry_Regiment" title="7th Cavalry Regiment">7th U.S. Cavalry</a> to attack the village in the early morning hours, resulting in a large number of Cheyenne casualties. The historic site includes one of the largest and best-preserved tracts, including the village of the Cheyenne, which was the focal point of the battle<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Whitman_Mission_National_Historic_Site" title="Whitman Mission National Historic Site">Whitman Mission</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Oregon_Trail_at_the_Whitman_Mission_in_Walla_Walla,_WA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Oregon_Trail_at_the_Whitman_Mission_in_Walla_Walla%2C_WA.jpg/150px-The_Oregon_Trail_at_the_Whitman_Mission_in_Walla_Walla%2C_WA.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Oregon_Trail_at_the_Whitman_Mission_in_Walla_Walla%2C_WA.jpg/225px-The_Oregon_Trail_at_the_Whitman_Mission_in_Walla_Walla%2C_WA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Oregon_Trail_at_the_Whitman_Mission_in_Walla_Walla%2C_WA.jpg/300px-The_Oregon_Trail_at_the_Whitman_Mission_in_Walla_Walla%2C_WA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td>138.53 acres (0.5606 km2) </td> <td>In 1836, a small group of <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionaries</a> traveled with the annual <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trapper's</a> <a href="/wiki/Wagon_train" title="Wagon train">caravan</a> into <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a>. Among the group were <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Whitman" title="Marcus Whitman">Marcus Whitman</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Narcissa_Whitman" title="Narcissa Whitman">Narcissa Whitman</a>. The Whitmans established the Whitman Mission west of <a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla,_Washington" title="Walla Walla, Washington">Walla Walla, Washington</a>, but were murdered alongside eleven others by <a href="/wiki/Cayuse_people" title="Cayuse people">Cayuse people</a> in the 1847 <a href="/wiki/Whitman_massacre" title="Whitman massacre">Whitman massacre</a>. The massacre was an important part of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> history, as it caused the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> to take action in declaring territorial status to the Oregon Country to protect immigrant settlers.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft_National_Historic_Site" title="William Howard Taft National Historic Site">William Howard Taft</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:William_Howard_Taft_National_Historic_Site.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/William_Howard_Taft_National_Historic_Site.JPG/154px-William_Howard_Taft_National_Historic_Site.JPG" decoding="async" width="154" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/William_Howard_Taft_National_Historic_Site.JPG/231px-William_Howard_Taft_National_Historic_Site.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/William_Howard_Taft_National_Historic_Site.JPG/308px-William_Howard_Taft_National_Historic_Site.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="1888" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>3.64 acres (0.0147 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>, the 27th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> and 10th <a href="/wiki/Chief_justice" title="Chief justice">Chief Justice of the Supreme Court</a> was born in this house in 1857 and lived here until leaving to attend <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in 1874. Taft's entire family lived in the house, including his six siblings. The <a href="/wiki/Taft_family" title="Taft family">Taft political dynasty</a> began at the house with Taft's father, <a href="/wiki/Alphonso_Taft" title="Alphonso Taft">Alphonso Taft</a>, an important diplomat and 34th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a>; Alphonso Taft hosted many important political leaders and dignitaries at the house.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Historic_Area">National Historic Area</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: National Historic Area">edit</a>]</div> There is one National Historic Area in the US park system, a unique designation given to the <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_World_War_II_National_Historic_Area" title="Aleutian World War II National Historic Area">Aleutian World War II National Historic Area</a>. <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Area </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aleutian_World_War_II_National_Historic_Area" title="Aleutian World War II National Historic Area">Aleutian World War</a> (affiliated area) </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Preserves Army bases on the Aleutian Islands. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_Historic_Site">International Historic Site</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International Historic Site">edit</a>]</div> There is one International Historic Site in the US park system, a unique designation given to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix_Island,_Maine" title="Saint Croix Island, Maine">Saint Croix Island</a>, Maine, on the <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> border. The title, given to the site of the first permanent French settlement in America, recognizes the influence that it has had on both Canada and the United States. The NPS does not distinguish among these designations in terms of their preservation or management policies. <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Area<a href="#cite_note-NPSarea17-14">[14]</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix_Island,_Maine" title="Saint Croix Island, Maine">Saint Croix Island</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:ST._CROIX_ISLAND_INTERNATIONAL_HISTORIC_SITE,_WASHINGTON_COUNTY,_MAINE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ST._CROIX_ISLAND_INTERNATIONAL_HISTORIC_SITE%2C_WASHINGTON_COUNTY%2C_MAINE.jpg/150px-ST._CROIX_ISLAND_INTERNATIONAL_HISTORIC_SITE%2C_WASHINGTON_COUNTY%2C_MAINE.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ST._CROIX_ISLAND_INTERNATIONAL_HISTORIC_SITE%2C_WASHINGTON_COUNTY%2C_MAINE.jpg/225px-ST._CROIX_ISLAND_INTERNATIONAL_HISTORIC_SITE%2C_WASHINGTON_COUNTY%2C_MAINE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ST._CROIX_ISLAND_INTERNATIONAL_HISTORIC_SITE%2C_WASHINGTON_COUNTY%2C_MAINE.jpg/300px-ST._CROIX_ISLAND_INTERNATIONAL_HISTORIC_SITE%2C_WASHINGTON_COUNTY%2C_MAINE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="426" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td>6.5 acres (0.026 km2) </td> <td>Saint Croix Island was the site of an early attempt at French colonization by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Mons" title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons">Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons</a> in 1604. Nearly half the expedition's men died that winter before they moved to <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> and founded <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a>. Sited near the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/St._Croix_River_(Maine-New_Brunswick)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Croix River (Maine-New Brunswick)">Saint Croix River</a>, both the NPS and Parks Canada have interpretive sites on the respective mainlands.<a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[15]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Authorized_historic_sites">Authorized historic sites</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Authorized historic sites">edit</a>]</div> The following site is not yet owned or formally developed by the National Park Service, but may eventually be owned and established as a national historic site. <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Boyhood_Home" title="Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home">Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Reagan_Boyhood_Home_(8030104930).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ronald_Reagan_Boyhood_Home_%288030104930%29.jpg/150px-Ronald_Reagan_Boyhood_Home_%288030104930%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ronald_Reagan_Boyhood_Home_%288030104930%29.jpg/225px-Ronald_Reagan_Boyhood_Home_%288030104930%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ronald_Reagan_Boyhood_Home_%288030104930%29.jpg/300px-Ronald_Reagan_Boyhood_Home_%288030104930%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>Pending acquisition of property; on February 6, 2002, (Public Law 107-137), the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a> was authorized to purchase the property from the Reagan Home Preservation and Restoration Committee (the then-owners) and establish a National Historic Site under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. The committee instead sold the property to <a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a>, who currently owns and operates the site.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_Historical_Parks">National Historical Parks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: National Historical Parks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#National_historical_parks" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">List of areas in the United States National Park System § National historical parks</a></div> National historical parks tend to be larger and more complex than national historic sites. In the United States, sites are "historic", while parks are "historical". The NPS explains that a site can be intrinsically historic, while a park is a modern legal invention. As such, a park is not itself "historic", but can be called "historical" when it contains historic resources. It is the resources which are historic, not the park.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> There are 63 national historical parks. <table class="sortable wikitable"> <caption>National Historical Parks </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Area<a href="#cite_note-NPSarea172-109">[109]</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Birthplace_National_Historical_Park" title="Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park">Abraham Lincoln Birthplace</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_Building_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Memorial_Building_1.jpg/150px-Memorial_Building_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Memorial_Building_1.jpg/225px-Memorial_Building_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Memorial_Building_1.jpg/300px-Memorial_Building_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1714" data-file-height="1012" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td>344.50 acres (1.3941 km2) </td> <td>President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> was born in 1809 in a one-room <a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">log cabin</a>, which was reconstructed in a neoclassical memorial building. He lived until age seven on another farm nearby before moving to Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Adams_National_Historical_Park" title="Adams National Historical Park">Adams</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Adams_Birthplace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/John_Adams_Birthplace.jpg/150px-John_Adams_Birthplace.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/John_Adams_Birthplace.jpg/225px-John_Adams_Birthplace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/John_Adams_Birthplace.jpg/300px-John_Adams_Birthplace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>23.82 acres (0.0964 km2) </td> <td>The eleven buildings at this farm were home to <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">United States presidents</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> and several generations of their family. They include the <a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Birthplace" title="John Adams Birthplace">John Adams Birthplace</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams_Birthplace" title="John Quincy Adams Birthplace">John Quincy Adams Birthplace</a>, the Stone Library, <a href="/wiki/Peacefield" title="Peacefield">Peacefield</a> mansion, and <a href="/wiki/United_First_Parish_Church" title="United First Parish Church">United First Parish Church</a>, where they are buried.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park">Appomattox Court House</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Slave_quarters_Appomattox_VA1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Slave_quarters_Appomattox_VA1.jpg/150px-Slave_quarters_Appomattox_VA1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Slave_quarters_Appomattox_VA1.jpg/225px-Slave_quarters_Appomattox_VA1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Slave_quarters_Appomattox_VA1.jpg/300px-Slave_quarters_Appomattox_VA1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5126" data-file-height="3350" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>1,774.60 acres (7.1816 km2) </td> <td>The end of the Civil War was initiated on April 9, 1865, with the Union victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Appomattox_Court_House" title="Battle of Appomattox Court House">Battle of Appomattox Court House</a>, after which Confederate General <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> surrendered to Union General <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> at the <a href="/wiki/McLean_House_(Appomattox,_Virginia)" title="McLean House (Appomattox, Virginia)">McLean House</a>. Several hiking trails lead to historic cabins and other marked sites.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River_Valley_National_Historical_Park" title="Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park">Blackstone River Valley</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg/150px-Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg/225px-Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg/300px-Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3460" data-file-height="2462" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>1,489.00 acres (6.0258 km2) </td> <td>Some of the earliest textile mills in America were built in the <a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Valley" title="Blackstone Valley">Blackstone Valley</a>, developing the area into an industrial leader with several company towns connected by the <a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Canal" title="Blackstone Canal">Blackstone Canal</a>. Five historic districts include preserved mill complexes.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_National_Historical_Park" title="Boston National Historical Park">Boston</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Faneuil_Hall_(5813514354).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Faneuil_Hall_%285813514354%29.jpg/150px-Faneuil_Hall_%285813514354%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Faneuil_Hall_%285813514354%29.jpg/225px-Faneuil_Hall_%285813514354%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Faneuil_Hall_%285813514354%29.jpg/300px-Faneuil_Hall_%285813514354%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3677" data-file-height="2491" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>43.82 acres (0.1773 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Trail" title="Freedom Trail">Freedom Trail</a> links several sites that made <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> important during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolution</a>. These include the <a href="/wiki/Old_State_House_(Boston)" title="Old State House (Boston)">Old State House</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Massacre" title="Boston Massacre">Boston Massacre</a> took place; the <a href="/wiki/Old_North_Church" title="Old North Church">Old North Church</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Old_South_Meeting_House" title="Old South Meeting House">Old South Meeting House</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party" title="Boston Tea Party">Boston Tea Party</a> was organized; <a href="/wiki/Boston_Navy_Yard" title="Boston Navy Yard">Charlestown Navy Yard</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution">USS Constitution</a>, and the 221 ft (67 m) <a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill_Monument" title="Bunker Hill Monument">Bunker Hill Monument</a> at the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Battle of Bunker Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historical_Park" title="Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park">Brown v. Board of Education</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historic_Site.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historic_Site.jpg/150px-Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historic_Site.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historic_Site.jpg/225px-Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historic_Site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historic_Site.jpg/300px-Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historic_Site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4631" data-file-height="1929" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>1.85 acres (0.0075 km2) </td> <td>Monroe Elementary School in Topeka was one of the city's four <a href="/wiki/School_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="School segregation in the United States">racially segregated schools</a> for African American students. <a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a>, a Supreme Court case brought by a parent at the school, held that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal" and segregation was unconstitutional. The park was expanded in 2022 to include two schools in South Carolina involved in the <a href="/wiki/Briggs_v._Elliott" title="Briggs v. Elliott">Briggs v. Elliott</a> case that was combined with Brown.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park" title="Cane River Creole National Historical Park">Cane River Creole</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Log_house_in_the_Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Log_house_in_the_Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park.jpg/146px-Log_house_in_the_Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Log_house_in_the_Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park.jpg/219px-Log_house_in_the_Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Log_house_in_the_Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park.jpg/292px-Log_house_in_the_Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4691" data-file-height="3306" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td>205.50 acres (0.8316 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Plantation_(Natchitoches_Parish,_Louisiana)" title="Oakland Plantation (Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana)">Oakland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Plantation_(Derry,_Louisiana)" title="Magnolia Plantation (Derry, Louisiana)">Magnolia Plantations</a> represent the history of French <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Creole</a> culture of Northern Louisiana. Generations of enslaved and tenant workers farmed cotton here, with 65 remaining buildings.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_and_Belle_Grove_National_Historical_Park" title="Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park">Cedar Creek and Belle Grove</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Belle_Grove_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Belle_Grove_house.jpg/150px-Belle_Grove_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Belle_Grove_house.jpg/225px-Belle_Grove_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Belle_Grove_house.jpg/300px-Belle_Grove_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3613" data-file-height="1918" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>3,704.96 acres (14.9934 km2) </td> <td>At the 1864 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cedar_Creek" title="Battle of Cedar Creek">Battle of Cedar Creek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union</a> General <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheridan" title="Philip Sheridan">Philip Sheridan</a>'s army fended off the last <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> attempt to invade the North. The nearby <a href="/wiki/Belle_Grove_Plantation_(Middletown,_Virginia)" title="Belle Grove Plantation (Middletown, Virginia)">Belle Grove Plantation</a> served as Sheridan's headquarters and exhibits the history of farming and slavery in the <a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_Valley" title="Shenandoah Valley">Shenandoah Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Culture</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Chaco,-Chaco8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Chaco%2C-Chaco8.jpg/150px-Chaco%2C-Chaco8.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Chaco%2C-Chaco8.jpg/225px-Chaco%2C-Chaco8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Chaco%2C-Chaco8.jpg/300px-Chaco%2C-Chaco8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="1646" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td>33,960.19 acres (137.4320 km2) </td> <td>This canyon site was inhabited from the 9th to 12th centuries by the <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Puebloans</a>, who built the largest pre-colonial buildings in the US, including the <a href="/wiki/Great_house_(pueblo)" title="Great house (pueblo)">great houses</a> <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Bonito" title="Pueblo Bonito">Pueblo Bonito</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chetro_Ketl" title="Chetro Ketl">Chetro Ketl</a>. Their architecture, archaeological artifacts, and petroglyphs, show the sophistication of this former economic center.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal_National_Historical_Park" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:3-_MG_0061-Edit-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/3-_MG_0061-Edit-2.jpg/150px-3-_MG_0061-Edit-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/3-_MG_0061-Edit-2.jpg/225px-3-_MG_0061-Edit-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/3-_MG_0061-Edit-2.jpg/300px-3-_MG_0061-Edit-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td>19,617.37 acres (79.3887 km2) </td> <td>The 184 mi (296 km) <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</a> shipped coal and other cargo down the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Maryland" title="Cumberland, Maryland">Cumberland, Maryland</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)">Georgetown, Washington, D.C.</a>, from 1831 to 1924. Its <a href="/wiki/Towpath" title="Towpath">towpath</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Locks_on_the_Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal" title="Locks on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal">many preserved locks</a>, is now a hiking and cycling trail, with more strenuous trails at <a href="/wiki/Great_Falls_(Potomac_River)" title="Great Falls (Potomac River)">Great Falls</a>. It is also part of <a href="/wiki/Potomac_Heritage_Trail" title="Potomac Heritage Trail">Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Historical_Park" title="Colonial National Historical Park">Colonial</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yorktown_County_VA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Yorktown_County_VA.jpg/150px-Yorktown_County_VA.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Yorktown_County_VA.jpg/225px-Yorktown_County_VA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Yorktown_County_VA.jpg/300px-Yorktown_County_VA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>8,675.04 acres (35.1066 km2) </td> <td>Founded in 1607, <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a> was the first permanent English settlement in North America and served as the colonial capital until 1699. <a href="/wiki/Historic_Jamestown" title="Historic Jamestown">Historic Jamestown</a> preserves its archaeological ruins and is connected by the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Parkway" title="Colonial Parkway">Colonial Parkway</a> to the Yorktown Battlefield, where in 1781 George Washington's Continental Army defeated the British in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a>, the last major battle of the Revolutionary War.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Gap_National_Historical_Park" title="Cumberland Gap National Historical Park">Cumberland Gap</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cumberland_Gap_foggy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cumberland_Gap_foggy.jpg/150px-Cumberland_Gap_foggy.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cumberland_Gap_foggy.jpg/225px-Cumberland_Gap_foggy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cumberland_Gap_foggy.jpg/300px-Cumberland_Gap_foggy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="401" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>24,546.83 acres (99.3375 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Gap" title="Cumberland Gap">Cumberland Gap</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountains</a> was a major passageway for Native Americans and later European settlers between the East Coast and the interior. Called the "first doorway of the west", the park includes the ridge of the <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Mountains" title="Cumberland Mountains">Cumberland Mountains</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gap_Cave" title="Gap Cave">Gap Cave</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hensley_Settlement" title="Hensley Settlement">Hensley Settlement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Aviation_Heritage_National_Historical_Park" title="Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park">Dayton Aviation Heritage</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Huffman_Prairie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Huffman_Prairie.jpg/150px-Huffman_Prairie.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Huffman_Prairie.jpg/225px-Huffman_Prairie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Huffman_Prairie.jpg/300px-Huffman_Prairie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>110.56 acres (0.4474 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>, was home to <a href="/wiki/Orville_and_Wilbur_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Orville and Wilbur Wright">Orville and Wilbur Wright</a>, who invented powered flight. This multi-site park includes their <a href="/wiki/Wright_Cycle_Company" title="Wright Cycle Company">Wright Cycle Company</a> shop, <a href="/wiki/Huffman_Prairie_Flying_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffman Prairie Flying Field">Huffman Prairie Flying Field</a>, where they conducted test flights, the <a href="/wiki/Wright_Company" title="Wright Company">Wright Company</a> airplane factory, Orville's home <a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Hill" title="Hawthorn Hill">Hawthorn Hill</a>, and the Wright Brothers Aviation Center, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar_House" title="Paul Laurence Dunbar House">Paul Laurence Dunbar House</a>, home of poet <a href="/wiki/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar" title="Paul Laurence Dunbar">Paul Laurence Dunbar</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/First_State_National_Historical_Park" title="First State National Historical Park">First State</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:First_State_National_Historic_Park_by_Greg_Young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/First_State_National_Historic_Park_by_Greg_Young.jpg/150px-First_State_National_Historic_Park_by_Greg_Young.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/First_State_National_Historic_Park_by_Greg_Young.jpg/225px-First_State_National_Historic_Park_by_Greg_Young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/First_State_National_Historic_Park_by_Greg_Young.jpg/300px-First_State_National_Historic_Park_by_Greg_Young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>1,409.22 acres (5.7029 km2) </td> <td>Delaware was the first state to ratify the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution of the United States</a>, and this park features several sites dating to the colonial era. These include <a href="/wiki/New_Castle_Court_House_Museum" title="New Castle Court House Museum">New Castle Court House</a>, the first capitol of the state; <a href="/wiki/Fort_Christina" title="Fort Christina">Fort Christina</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church_(Old_Swedes)" title="Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes)">Old Swedes Church</a>, site of the <a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">first Swedish colony</a> in America; <a href="/wiki/Dover_Green_Historic_District" title="Dover Green Historic District">Dover Green</a>; the <a href="/wiki/John_Dickinson_House" title="John Dickinson House">John Dickinson House</a>, the plantation owned by founding father <a href="/wiki/John_Dickinson" title="John Dickinson">John Dickinson</a>; and Brandywine Valley nature reserve.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter_and_Fort_Moultrie_National_Historical_Park" title="Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park">Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:16-20-083,_detail_of_fort_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/16-20-083%2C_detail_of_fort_-_panoramio.jpg/150px-16-20-083%2C_detail_of_fort_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/16-20-083%2C_detail_of_fort_-_panoramio.jpg/225px-16-20-083%2C_detail_of_fort_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/16-20-083%2C_detail_of_fort_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-16-20-083%2C_detail_of_fort_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1367" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>232.52 acres (0.9410 km2) </td> <td>In April 1861 the South Carolina militia bombarded <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter" title="Fort Sumter">Fort Sumter</a>, build on an artificial island in <a href="/wiki/Charleston_Harbor" title="Charleston Harbor">Charleston Harbor</a>, initiating the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. During a <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Fort_Sumter" title="Second Battle of Fort Sumter">second battle</a> in 1863 Union forces largely destroyed the fort, which was later rebuilt. Nearby <a href="/wiki/Fort_Moultrie" title="Fort Moultrie">Fort Moultrie</a>, first built in 1776, defended <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston</a> from the British in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sullivan%27s_Island" title="Battle of Sullivan's Island">Battle of Sullivan's Island</a>, and its <a href="/wiki/Sabal_palmetto" title="Sabal palmetto">palmetto</a> log construction is represented on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Carolina" title="Flag of South Carolina">Flag of South Carolina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="George Rogers Clark National Historical Park">George Rogers Clark</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:George_Rogers_Clark_Memorial_-_right_murals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/George_Rogers_Clark_Memorial_-_right_murals.jpg/150px-George_Rogers_Clark_Memorial_-_right_murals.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/George_Rogers_Clark_Memorial_-_right_murals.jpg/225px-George_Rogers_Clark_Memorial_-_right_murals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/George_Rogers_Clark_Memorial_-_right_murals.jpg/300px-George_Rogers_Clark_Memorial_-_right_murals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td>26.17 acres (0.1059 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark" title="George Rogers Clark">George Rogers Clark</a> sacked the British <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sackville" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Sackville">Fort Sackville</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a> in 1779 during the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_campaign" title="Illinois campaign">Illinois campaign</a> of the Revolutionary War. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> dedicated a memorial to this victory in 1936. The circular domed Classical-style memorial has a bronze statue of Clark and seven murals depicting the events and their aftermath.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike_National_Historical_Park" title="Golden Spike National Historical Park">Golden Spike</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:A_meeting_of_the_engines_at_the_Golden_Spike_National_Historic_Site,_Utah_(angled_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/A_meeting_of_the_engines_at_the_Golden_Spike_National_Historic_Site%2C_Utah_%28angled_view%29.jpg/150px-A_meeting_of_the_engines_at_the_Golden_Spike_National_Historic_Site%2C_Utah_%28angled_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/A_meeting_of_the_engines_at_the_Golden_Spike_National_Historic_Site%2C_Utah_%28angled_view%29.jpg/225px-A_meeting_of_the_engines_at_the_Golden_Spike_National_Historic_Site%2C_Utah_%28angled_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/A_meeting_of_the_engines_at_the_Golden_Spike_National_Historic_Site%2C_Utah_%28angled_view%29.jpg/300px-A_meeting_of_the_engines_at_the_Golden_Spike_National_Historic_Site%2C_Utah_%28angled_view%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4327" data-file-height="3327" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td>2,735.28 acres (11.0693 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">rirst transcontinental railroad</a> was completed in 1869 when the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific Railroad</a> from Iowa connected with the <a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Railroad" title="Central Pacific Railroad">Central Pacific Railroad</a> from California at <a href="/wiki/Promontory_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="Promontory Summit">Promontory Summit</a>. <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland Stanford</a> ceremoniously drove the <a href="/wiki/Golden_spike" title="Golden spike">golden spike</a> to join the final rails. Replica <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(locomotive)" title="Jupiter (locomotive)">Jupiter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_No._119" title="Union Pacific No. 119">No. 119</a> locomotives on rebuilt rails are used in reenactment events at the park. An auto tour and a hiking trail follow routes of <a href="/wiki/Tracklaying_race_of_1869" title="Tracklaying race of 1869">tracklaying race of 1869</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park" title="Harpers Ferry National Historical Park">Harpers Ferry</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park,_West_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park%2C_West_Virginia.jpg/150px-Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park%2C_West_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park%2C_West_Virginia.jpg/225px-Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park%2C_West_Virginia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park%2C_West_Virginia.jpg/300px-Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park%2C_West_Virginia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td>3,669.19 acres (14.8487 km2) </td> <td>In 1859 abolitionist <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)" title="John Brown (abolitionist)">John Brown</a> conducted a <a href="/wiki/John_Brown%27s_raid_on_Harpers_Ferry" title="John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry">raid on the arsenal at Harpers Ferry</a>, a prelude to the Civil War; he was executed and became a martyr. <a href="/wiki/John_Brown%27s_Fort" title="John Brown's Fort">John Brown's Fort</a> remains in the historic lower town in West Virginia. Hiking trails in all three states have overlooks of the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_River" title="Shenandoah River">Shenandoah</a> rivers. The park also has the remains of <a href="/wiki/Storer_College" title="Storer College">Storer College</a>, industrial ruins, and Civil War batteries.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Harriet_Tubman_Home_for_Aged_Dec_2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Harriet_Tubman_Home_for_Aged_Dec_2007.JPG/150px-Harriet_Tubman_Home_for_Aged_Dec_2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Harriet_Tubman_Home_for_Aged_Dec_2007.JPG/225px-Harriet_Tubman_Home_for_Aged_Dec_2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Harriet_Tubman_Home_for_Aged_Dec_2007.JPG/300px-Harriet_Tubman_Home_for_Aged_Dec_2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>31.50 acres (0.1275 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a>, a leading <a href="/wiki/Abolitionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Abolitionist">abolitionist</a> and conductor in the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>, moved to <a href="/wiki/Auburn,_New_York" title="Auburn, New York">Auburn, New York</a>, in 1859, where she continued to shelter Blacks moving north. The park features her residence, the <a href="/wiki/African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church" title="African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church">African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church</a> she attended, and the Tubman Home for the Aged she founded for elderly African Americans.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_Byway_-_Cars_Parked_Before_Buildings_in_Historic_Downtown_Cambridge_-_NARA_-_7719109.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_Byway_-_Cars_Parked_Before_Buildings_in_Historic_Downtown_Cambridge_-_NARA_-_7719109.jpg/150px-Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_Byway_-_Cars_Parked_Before_Buildings_in_Historic_Downtown_Cambridge_-_NARA_-_7719109.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_Byway_-_Cars_Parked_Before_Buildings_in_Historic_Downtown_Cambridge_-_NARA_-_7719109.jpg/225px-Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_Byway_-_Cars_Parked_Before_Buildings_in_Historic_Downtown_Cambridge_-_NARA_-_7719109.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_Byway_-_Cars_Parked_Before_Buildings_in_Historic_Downtown_Cambridge_-_NARA_-_7719109.jpg/300px-Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_Byway_-_Cars_Parked_Before_Buildings_in_Historic_Downtown_Cambridge_-_NARA_-_7719109.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td>480.00 acres (1.9425 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a>, after escaping slavery herself in 1849, guided 70 enslaved people from the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Shore_of_Maryland" title="Eastern Shore of Maryland">Eastern Shore of Maryland</a> to freedom during 13 trips. The fields, marshes, and woodlands of the park include the site of her childhood home, several farms sites she was forced to work at, the <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_Visitor_Center" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Maryland_Scenic_Byways#Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad" title="List of Maryland Scenic Byways">scenic byway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Homestead_National_Historical_Park" title="Homestead National Historical Park">Homestead</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Homestead_National_monument_of_America,_Historic_Palmer-Epard_cabin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Homestead_National_monument_of_America%2C_Historic_Palmer-Epard_cabin.jpg/150px-Homestead_National_monument_of_America%2C_Historic_Palmer-Epard_cabin.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Homestead_National_monument_of_America%2C_Historic_Palmer-Epard_cabin.jpg/225px-Homestead_National_monument_of_America%2C_Historic_Palmer-Epard_cabin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Homestead_National_monument_of_America%2C_Historic_Palmer-Epard_cabin.jpg/300px-Homestead_National_monument_of_America%2C_Historic_Palmer-Epard_cabin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td>210.45 acres (0.8517 km2) </td> <td>After passage of the <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Acts" title="Homestead Acts">Homestead Act of 1862</a>, hundreds of thousands of families moved west to farm federally owned land, which they would receive after five years of cultivation. This site includes some of the first acres claimed. Over 10% of the country was homesteaded, allocating land of the Native Americans to settlers. The site includes a historic cabin and school, heritage center, and restored <a href="/wiki/Tallgrass_prairie" title="Tallgrass prairie">tallgrass prairie</a>, which was largely eradicated by the settlers.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Hopewell Culture National Historical Park">Hopewell Culture</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park.jpg/150px-Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park.jpg/225px-Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park.jpg/300px-Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4778" data-file-height="3236" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>1,775.78 acres (7.1863 km2) </td> <td>Peoples of the <a href="/wiki/Hopewell_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hopewell culture">Hopewell culture</a> lived in Ohio from about 200 BC to 500 AD. They built several large ceremonial earthworks in geometric shapes up to hundreds of feet wide. Archaeological findings revealed the society's beliefs, practices, and trade.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park">Independence</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_Bell,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg/150px-Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg/225px-Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg/300px-Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4836" data-file-height="3224" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>44.87 acres (0.1816 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> was signed in 1776 and the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution</a> was drafted in 1787 at <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a>, then the Pennsylvania capitol in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a> resides across the street, and other historic buildings include the <a href="/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="First Bank of the United States">First Bank of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters' Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve" title="Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve">Jean Lafitte</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Barataria_Preserve,_Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve,_Louisiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Barataria_Preserve%2C_Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve%2C_Louisiana.jpg/150px-Barataria_Preserve%2C_Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve%2C_Louisiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Barataria_Preserve%2C_Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve%2C_Louisiana.jpg/225px-Barataria_Preserve%2C_Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve%2C_Louisiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Barataria_Preserve%2C_Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve%2C_Louisiana.jpg/300px-Barataria_Preserve%2C_Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve%2C_Louisiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td>25,875.86 acres (104.7159 km2) </td> <td>Designated a National Historical Park and Preserve, this site highlights several facets of Louisiana culture, history, and nature. The Chalmette Battlefield was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_New_Orleans" title="Battle of New Orleans">Battle of New Orleans</a>, the final event of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>. The Barataria Preserve offers hiking and canoeing though swamps and <a href="/wiki/Bayou" title="Bayou">bayous</a> home to alligators. Three cultural centers interpret <a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajun</a> societies. A visitor center in the <a href="/wiki/French_Quarter" title="French Quarter">French Quarter</a> illustrates the traditions of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River_Delta" title="Mississippi River Delta">Mississippi River Delta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:18_01_012_carter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/18_01_012_carter.jpg/150px-18_01_012_carter.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/18_01_012_carter.jpg/225px-18_01_012_carter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/18_01_012_carter.jpg/300px-18_01_012_carter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6009" data-file-height="4010" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>78.35 acres (0.3171 km2) </td> <td>President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> has spent much of his life in the small town of <a href="/wiki/Plains,_Georgia" title="Plains, Georgia">Plains, Georgia</a>. Visitors can tour his boyhood home and farm, and the high school he and <a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a> attended is now the visitor center. Carter ran his <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">1976 presidential campaign</a> out of the Plains Train Depot, built in 1888 and now a museum. The Carter compound within the park, which includes the Carter family home where President Carter still resides as well as Mrs. Carter's gravesite, is closed to visitors.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kalaupapa_National_Historical_Park" title="Kalaupapa National Historical Park">Kalaupapa</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kalaupapa_Post_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kalaupapa_Post_Office.jpg/150px-Kalaupapa_Post_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kalaupapa_Post_Office.jpg/225px-Kalaupapa_Post_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kalaupapa_Post_Office.jpg/300px-Kalaupapa_Post_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="2240" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td>10,778.88 acres (43.6206 km2) </td> <td>Kalaupapa National Historical Park is located in <a href="/wiki/Kalaupapa,_Hawaii" title="Kalaupapa, Hawaii">Kalaupapa, Hawaiʻi</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">island</a> of <a href="/wiki/Molokai" title="Molokai">Molokaʻi</a>, with the goal of preserving the settings of two <a href="/wiki/Leper_colony" title="Leper colony">leper colonies</a> that operated from 1866 to 1969 with 8500 residents during its operation.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kaloko-Honok%C5%8Dhau_National_Historical_Park" title="Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park">Kaloko-Honokōhau</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Maliu_Point_turtle_beach_Park_Big_island_Hawaii_(31338166057).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Maliu_Point_turtle_beach_Park_Big_island_Hawaii_%2831338166057%29.jpg/150px-Maliu_Point_turtle_beach_Park_Big_island_Hawaii_%2831338166057%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Maliu_Point_turtle_beach_Park_Big_island_Hawaii_%2831338166057%29.jpg/225px-Maliu_Point_turtle_beach_Park_Big_island_Hawaii_%2831338166057%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Maliu_Point_turtle_beach_Park_Big_island_Hawaii_%2831338166057%29.jpg/300px-Maliu_Point_turtle_beach_Park_Big_island_Hawaii_%2831338166057%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td>1,163.05 acres (4.7067 km2) </td> <td>This coastal park includes two fishponds and a fish trap used in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Hawaiian_aquaculture" title="Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture">Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture</a> and brackish <a href="/wiki/Anchialine_pool" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchialine pool">anchialine pools</a> with <a href="/wiki/Halocaridina_rubra" title="Halocaridina rubra">‘ōpae‘ula</a> shrimp. Lava flows lead down to the <a href="/wiki/Ala_Kahakai_National_Historic_Trail" title="Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail">Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail</a>, running along the beach and by ruins of an ancient <a href="/wiki/Heiau" title="Heiau">heiau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_National_Historical_Park" title="Keweenaw National Historical Park">Keweenaw</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:H_n_C_Mine_Office_Calumet,_MI.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/H_n_C_Mine_Office_Calumet%2C_MI.JPG/150px-H_n_C_Mine_Office_Calumet%2C_MI.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/H_n_C_Mine_Office_Calumet%2C_MI.JPG/225px-H_n_C_Mine_Office_Calumet%2C_MI.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/H_n_C_Mine_Office_Calumet%2C_MI.JPG/300px-H_n_C_Mine_Office_Calumet%2C_MI.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td>1,870.00 acres (7.5676 km2) </td> <td>This park shows the life and history of the <a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_Peninsula" title="Keweenaw Peninsula">Keweenaw Peninsula</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Peninsula">Upper Peninsula</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. It is the site of the oldest and largest lava flow known on Earth, which produced the only known place where 97 percent pure native copper is found in large amounts. This natural resource supported unique populations, where both prehistoric aboriginal mining of copper and more recent mining settlements occurred.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Skagway,_Alaska,_Estados_Unidos,_2017-08-18,_DD_29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Skagway%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-18%2C_DD_29.jpg/150px-Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Skagway%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-18%2C_DD_29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Skagway%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-18%2C_DD_29.jpg/225px-Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Skagway%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-18%2C_DD_29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Skagway%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-18%2C_DD_29.jpg/300px-Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_de_Skagway%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-18%2C_DD_29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2880" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td>12,996.49 acres (52.5949 km2) </td> <td>After gold was found at the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_River" title="Klondike River">Klondike River</a> in 1896, 100,000 prospectors journeyed to the <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a>, most taking a route through <a href="/wiki/Skagway,_Alaska" title="Skagway, Alaska">Skagway, Alaska</a>, along the <a href="/wiki/Chilkoot_Trail" title="Chilkoot Trail">Chilkoot Trail</a>, which can still be hiked today, or the <a href="/wiki/White_Pass_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="White Pass Trail">White Pass Trail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The Seattle unit in <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Square,_Seattle" title="Pioneer Square, Seattle">Pioneer Square</a> tells the city's history as a boomtown when prospectors passed through and bought their provisions.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="Lewis and Clark National Historical Park">Lewis and Clark</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Clatsop_County_-_Fort_Clatsop_-_20160606112655.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Clatsop_County_-_Fort_Clatsop_-_20160606112655.jpg/150px-Clatsop_County_-_Fort_Clatsop_-_20160606112655.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Clatsop_County_-_Fort_Clatsop_-_20160606112655.jpg/225px-Clatsop_County_-_Fort_Clatsop_-_20160606112655.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Clatsop_County_-_Fort_Clatsop_-_20160606112655.jpg/300px-Clatsop_County_-_Fort_Clatsop_-_20160606112655.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td>3,410.15 acres (13.8004 km2) </td> <td>After crossing the continent to the Pacific Ocean, members of the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Corps of Discovery Expedition</a> spent the winter of 1805–1806 at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Clatsop" title="Fort Clatsop">Fort Clatsop</a>, which was reconstructed from <a href="/wiki/William_Clark_(explorer)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Clark (explorer)">William Clark</a>'s journals. Lewis and Clark documented the nature and geography around the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a>, including at the affiliated <a href="/wiki/Ecola_State_Park" title="Ecola State Park">Ecola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Disappointment_State_Park" title="Cape Disappointment State Park">Cape Disappointment State Parks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lowell_National_Historical_Park" title="Lowell National Historical Park">Lowell</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Boott_courtyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Boott_courtyard.jpg/150px-Boott_courtyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Boott_courtyard.jpg/225px-Boott_courtyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Boott_courtyard.jpg/300px-Boott_courtyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>141.71 acres (0.5735 km2) </td> <td>The city of <a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell, Massachusetts</a> was <a href="/wiki/History_of_Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="History of Lowell, Massachusetts">at one time</a> an important manufacturing center due to its proximity to the <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pawtucket_Falls_(Massachusetts)" title="Pawtucket Falls (Massachusetts)">Pawtucket Falls</a>. Attempting to replicate <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England's</a> mill communities, Lowell became one of the largest manufacturing hubs in the United States during the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>. The park now covers the history of Lowell's <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textile</a> mills and the workers who worked and lived in the city.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%27s_boyhood_home_in_Johnson_City,_Texas_LCCN2014633827.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%27s_boyhood_home_in_Johnson_City%2C_Texas_LCCN2014633827.jpg/150px-President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%27s_boyhood_home_in_Johnson_City%2C_Texas_LCCN2014633827.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%27s_boyhood_home_in_Johnson_City%2C_Texas_LCCN2014633827.jpg/225px-President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%27s_boyhood_home_in_Johnson_City%2C_Texas_LCCN2014633827.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%27s_boyhood_home_in_Johnson_City%2C_Texas_LCCN2014633827.jpg/300px-President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%27s_boyhood_home_in_Johnson_City%2C_Texas_LCCN2014633827.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>1,571.71 acres (6.3605 km2) </td> <td>President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> spent much of his life here in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Hill Country</a>, where visitors can tour his reconstructed birthplace, boyhood home, and ranch. The still-working ranch was Johnson's Little White House where he spent a fifth of his presidency working and hosting guests. It also has the plane used as <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_One" title="Air Force One">Air Force One</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project_National_Historical_Park" title="Manhattan Project National Historical Park">Manhattan Project</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X-10_Reactor_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/X-10_Reactor_12.jpg/150px-X-10_Reactor_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/X-10_Reactor_12.jpg/225px-X-10_Reactor_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/X-10_Reactor_12.jpg/300px-X-10_Reactor_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td>113.61 acres (0.4598 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a> was a massive top secret project with the goal of producing an <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">atomic weapon</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Representing the multi-faceted nature of the project, the park consists of three units that were key to the development of the atomic bomb: <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_National_Laboratory" title="Oak Ridge National Laboratory">Oak Ridge</a>, Tennessee; <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos</a>, New Mexico; and <a href="/wiki/Hanford_Site" title="Hanford Site">Hanford</a>, Washington.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park">Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:George_Marsh_Home,_Woodstock,_Vermont_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/George_Marsh_Home%2C_Woodstock%2C_Vermont_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-George_Marsh_Home%2C_Woodstock%2C_Vermont_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/George_Marsh_Home%2C_Woodstock%2C_Vermont_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-George_Marsh_Home%2C_Woodstock%2C_Vermont_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/George_Marsh_Home%2C_Woodstock%2C_Vermont_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-George_Marsh_Home%2C_Woodstock%2C_Vermont_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="444" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td>643.07 acres (2.6024 km2) </td> <td>Early <a href="/wiki/Environmental_protection" title="Environmental protection">conservationist</a> and author <a href="/wiki/George_Perkins_Marsh" title="George Perkins Marsh">George Perkins Marsh</a> was born in this house and lived in it for many years. Marsh was an early advocate of environmental conservation, and the park highlights his history of protecting the environment. The site also takes its name from influential lawyer <a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Billings" title="Frederick H. Billings">Frederick H. Billings</a> and businessman <a href="/wiki/Laurance_Rockefeller" title="Laurance Rockefeller">Laurance Rockefeller</a>, both of whom also owned the <a href="/wiki/George_Perkins_Marsh_Boyhood_Home" title="George Perkins Marsh Boyhood Home">main house on the property</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._National_Historical_Park" title="Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg/150px-Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg/225px-Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg/300px-Martin_Luther_King%27s_Boyhood_Home.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4860" data-file-height="3394" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>39.17 acres (0.1585 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> was born in 1929 in a home in <a href="/wiki/Sweet_Auburn" title="Sweet Auburn">Sweet Auburn, Atlanta</a>, and succeeded <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Sr." title="Martin Luther King Sr.">his father</a> as pastor of the <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Baptist_Church" title="Ebenezer Baptist Church">Ebenezer Baptist Church</a> down the street. After his 1968 assassination, the <a href="/wiki/King_Center_for_Nonviolent_Social_Change" title="King Center for Nonviolent Social Change">King Center for Nonviolent Social Change</a>, the site of his and <a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">his widow's</a> tombs, was founded next door to the church. The historic district also includes the <a href="/wiki/Fire_Station_No._6_(Atlanta)" title="Fire Station No. 6 (Atlanta)">Fire Station No. 6</a> and period <a href="/wiki/Shotgun_house" title="Shotgun house">shotgun houses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park_(0a6d9a50-3395-472f-9e40-3d9f72a7d29a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park_%280a6d9a50-3395-472f-9e40-3d9f72a7d29a%29.jpg/150px-Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park_%280a6d9a50-3395-472f-9e40-3d9f72a7d29a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park_%280a6d9a50-3395-472f-9e40-3d9f72a7d29a%29.jpg/225px-Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park_%280a6d9a50-3395-472f-9e40-3d9f72a7d29a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park_%280a6d9a50-3395-472f-9e40-3d9f72a7d29a%29.jpg/300px-Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park_%280a6d9a50-3395-472f-9e40-3d9f72a7d29a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>1,027.76 acres (4.1592 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> began at the <a href="/wiki/Old_North_Bridge" title="Old North Bridge">Old North Bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord, Massachusetts</a>; colonial commanders ordered militia men to fire back at British troops for the first time at the bridge following the "<a href="/wiki/Shot_heard_round_the_world" title="Shot heard round the world">shot heard round the world</a>" earlier in the day in the neighboring town of <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a>. The park encompasses many sites in Concord and Lexington related to the start of the revolution, as well as The Wayside, the home of several authors including <a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Morristown_National_Historical_Park" title="Morristown National Historical Park">Morristown</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_Mansion,_Morristown,_NJ_-_looking_north.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ford_Mansion%2C_Morristown%2C_NJ_-_looking_north.jpg/150px-Ford_Mansion%2C_Morristown%2C_NJ_-_looking_north.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ford_Mansion%2C_Morristown%2C_NJ_-_looking_north.jpg/225px-Ford_Mansion%2C_Morristown%2C_NJ_-_looking_north.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ford_Mansion%2C_Morristown%2C_NJ_-_looking_north.jpg/300px-Ford_Mansion%2C_Morristown%2C_NJ_-_looking_north.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2138" data-file-height="1426" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>1,710.72 acres (6.9230 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mansion" title="Ford Mansion">Ford Mansion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Morristown,_New_Jersey" title="Morristown, New Jersey">Morristown, New Jersey</a> was General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>'s Headquarters during the winter of 1779–1780, while the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> was encamped at <a href="/wiki/Jockey_Hollow" title="Jockey Hollow">Jockey Hollow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Natchez_National_Historical_Park" title="Natchez National Historical Park">Natchez</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Melrose-Natchez-MS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Melrose-Natchez-MS.jpg/151px-Melrose-Natchez-MS.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Melrose-Natchez-MS.jpg/227px-Melrose-Natchez-MS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Melrose-Natchez-MS.jpg/302px-Melrose-Natchez-MS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1064" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td>119.75 acres (0.4846 km2) </td> <td>Natchez National Historical Park commemorates the history of <a href="/wiki/Natchez,_Mississippi" title="Natchez, Mississippi">Natchez, Mississippi</a>, and consists of four separate sites. <a href="/wiki/Fort_Rosalie" title="Fort Rosalie">Fort Rosalie</a> is the 18th century site built by <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">the French</a>. It was later renamed Fort Panmure and controlled by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Spain</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forks_of_the_Road_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Forks of the Road Market">Forks of the Road</a> marks what was the second-busiest slave trading market in the Deep South between 1832 and 1863. The other two sites, Melrose and the William Johnson House, contain furnishings related to life in <a href="/wiki/Antebellum_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Antebellum era">antebellum</a> Natchez and other exhibits.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Park" title="New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park">New Bedford Whaling</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Rotch_Jones_House_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Rotch_Jones_House_2006.jpg/150px-New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Rotch_Jones_House_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Rotch_Jones_House_2006.jpg/225px-New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Rotch_Jones_House_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Rotch_Jones_House_2006.jpg/300px-New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Rotch_Jones_House_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>34.00 acres (0.1376 km2) </td> <td>During the first half of the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford, Massachusetts</a>, was one of the world's most important <a href="/wiki/Whaling" title="Whaling">whaling</a> ports; at its economic height, New Bedford was the wealthiest city in North America per capita. The park is a <a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">historic district</a> administered under a partnership between the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, the City of New Bedford and private building owners to preserve the historic landscapes, structures, and collections and promote research and educational programming associated with the history of whaling.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park" title="New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park">New Orleans Jazz</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Louisiana_-_New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park_-_20181015120420_(rotated).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Louisiana_-_New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park_-_20181015120420_%28rotated%29.jpg/150px-Louisiana_-_New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park_-_20181015120420_%28rotated%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Louisiana_-_New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park_-_20181015120420_%28rotated%29.jpg/225px-Louisiana_-_New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park_-_20181015120420_%28rotated%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Louisiana_-_New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park_-_20181015120420_%28rotated%29.jpg/300px-Louisiana_-_New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park_-_20181015120420_%28rotated%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4618" data-file-height="3464" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td>5.13 acres (0.0208 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> music originated in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>'s diverse culture of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Creoles</a>, Afro-Caribbeans, African Americans, and European Americans. <a href="/wiki/Brass_band" title="Brass band">Brass bands</a>, often led by charismatic bandleaders, played at community events and evolved <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">ragtime</a> and dance tunes with improvisation. <a href="/wiki/Perseverance_Hall" title="Perseverance Hall">Perseverance Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong_Park_(New_Orleans)" title="Louis Armstrong Park (New Orleans)">Louis Armstrong Park</a> was a major social club for mixed-race dance events featuring early jazz.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_National_Historical_Park" title="Nez Perce National Historical Park">Nez Perce</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Big-hole-national-battlefield-06022012-rogermpeterson-007_(7351656778).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Big-hole-national-battlefield-06022012-rogermpeterson-007_%287351656778%29.jpg/150px-Big-hole-national-battlefield-06022012-rogermpeterson-007_%287351656778%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Big-hole-national-battlefield-06022012-rogermpeterson-007_%287351656778%29.jpg/225px-Big-hole-national-battlefield-06022012-rogermpeterson-007_%287351656778%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Big-hole-national-battlefield-06022012-rogermpeterson-007_%287351656778%29.jpg/300px-Big-hole-national-battlefield-06022012-rogermpeterson-007_%287351656778%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2906" data-file-height="1932" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td>4,564.93 acres (18.4736 km2) </td> <td>The park preserves the traditional aboriginal lands of the <a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce" title="Nez Perce">Nez Perce</a> people, specifically those related to the <a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_War" title="Nez Perce War">Nez Perce War</a>, an 1877 conflict where <a href="/wiki/Chief_Joseph" title="Chief Joseph">Chief Joseph</a> attempted to lead the Nez Perce to freedom in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, but were attacked by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">U.S. Army Cavalry</a>. The park is composed of 38 discontiguous sites which span three main <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregions</a>, covering a wide range of elevations and climates in the <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_United_States" title="Northwestern United States">northwestern United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park" title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park">Ocmulgee Mounds</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:19-09-001-ocmulgee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/19-09-001-ocmulgee.jpg/150px-19-09-001-ocmulgee.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/19-09-001-ocmulgee.jpg/225px-19-09-001-ocmulgee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/19-09-001-ocmulgee.jpg/300px-19-09-001-ocmulgee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1368" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>3,401.92 acres (13.7671 km2) </td> <td>People of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian culture</a> built several large <a href="/wiki/Earthworks_(archaeology)" title="Earthworks (archaeology)">earthworks</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_River" title="Ocmulgee River">Ocmulgee River</a> around 900–1100 AD, including ceremonial temples, <a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">platform mounds</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">earth lodges</a>. In the 1930s, the largest archaeological dig in U.S. history excavated millions of artifacts dating to more than 14,000 years ago. The park also has trails through forests and wetlands rich with wildlife.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Battlefield_National_Historical_Park" title="Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park">Palo Alto Battlefield</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Palo_Alto_Battlefield_NHP.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Palo_Alto_Battlefield_NHP.JPG/150px-Palo_Alto_Battlefield_NHP.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Palo_Alto_Battlefield_NHP.JPG/225px-Palo_Alto_Battlefield_NHP.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Palo_Alto_Battlefield_NHP.JPG/300px-Palo_Alto_Battlefield_NHP.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>3,426.87 acres (13.8681 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palo_Alto" title="Battle of Palo Alto">Battle of Palo Alto</a> was fought on May 8, 1846, as the first major conflict of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>. After Mexican troops under General <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Arista" title="Mariano Arista">Mariano Arista</a> marched on <a href="/wiki/Fort_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Texas">Fort Texas</a>, American General <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a>'s infantry forced them to retreat with an efficient artillery attack.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Paterson_Great_Falls_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park">Paterson Great Falls</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Falls_of_Paterson_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Great_Falls_of_Paterson_2016.jpg/150px-Great_Falls_of_Paterson_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Great_Falls_of_Paterson_2016.jpg/225px-Great_Falls_of_Paterson_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Great_Falls_of_Paterson_2016.jpg/300px-Great_Falls_of_Paterson_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6604" data-file-height="4405" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>51.33 acres (0.2077 km2) </td> <td>As one of the largest waterfalls on the East Coast, the Great Falls of the <a href="/wiki/Passaic_River" title="Passaic River">Passaic River</a> contributed to <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a>'s founding in 1792 by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> as an industrial city. The falls were harnessed to power cotton mills, locomotive factories, silk mills, and other manufacturing facilities, but the city declined in the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pecos_National_Historical_Park" title="Pecos National Historical Park">Pecos</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mission_Church,_Pecos_National_Park,_Pecos,_New_Mexico_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_02.jpg/150px-Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_02.jpg/225px-Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_02.jpg/300px-Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4688" data-file-height="2091" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td>6,693.49 acres (27.0876 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo">Pueblo</a> people lived in New Mexico as early as 1000 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a> and have had an enormous impact on the culture and development of the state. Pecos Pueblo, also known as Cicuye Pueblo, a Native American community established in the <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_II_Period" title="Pueblo II Period">Pueblo II Period</a>, is preserved at the park. The park also encompasses thousands of acres of landscape infused with historical elements from prehistoric archaeological ruins to 19th century ranches and the <a href="/wiki/Glorieta_Pass_Battlefield" title="Glorieta Pass Battlefield">Glorieta Pass Battlefield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pullman_National_Historical_Park" title="Pullman National Historical Park">Pullman</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Pullman_Chicago_Clock_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pullman_Chicago_Clock_Tower.jpg/126px-Pullman_Chicago_Clock_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pullman_Chicago_Clock_Tower.jpg/190px-Pullman_Chicago_Clock_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pullman_Chicago_Clock_Tower.jpg/253px-Pullman_Chicago_Clock_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="850" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&params=41.691_N_87.61_W_type:landmark&title=Pullman+National+Monument">41°41′28″N 87°36′36″W / 41.691°N 87.610°W / 41.691; -87.610 (Pullman National Monument)</a> </td> <td>0.4 acres (0.002 km2) </td> <td>This district of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> was the first <a href="/wiki/Planned_community" title="Planned community">planned industrial community</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, built as a <a href="/wiki/Company_town" title="Company town">company town</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Pullman_Company" title="Pullman Company">Pullman Company</a> that manufactured railroad cars. The community was opened in the early 1880s and by 1883 had reached a population of 8,000 people, but the community was annexed by Chicago in 1889 after failing to meet expectations. This, in part, led to the <a href="/wiki/American_Railway_Union" title="American Railway Union">American Railway Union</a> forming and <a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">boycotting</a> Pullman in the 1894 <a href="/wiki/Pullman_Strike" title="Pullman Strike">Pullman Strike</a> over unfair wages and shaping the course of American labor policy. The park also highlights the accomplishments of the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Sleeping_Car_Porters" title="Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters">Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters</a>, who successfully negotiated <a href="/wiki/Organizing_model" title="Organizing model">unionization</a> for African-Americans with Pullman.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park" title="Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park">Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park%281%29.jpg/150px-Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park%281%29.jpg/225px-Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park%281%29.jpg/300px-Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td>419.80 acres (1.6989 km2) </td> <td>This "place of refuge" provided protection to defeated warriors and those who broke the <a href="/wiki/Kapu_(Hawaiian_culture)" title="Kapu (Hawaiian culture)">kapu</a>, or sacred laws of ancient <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">Hawai</a>ʻ<a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">i</a>. A long masonry wall separates the ceremonial site from the Royal Grounds, which includes the reconstructed Hale o Keawe, a <a href="/wiki/Heiau" title="Heiau">heiau</a> that was a mausoleum for local <a href="/wiki/Ali%CA%BBi" title="Aliʻi">aliʻi</a>, or high chiefs. The <a href="/wiki/Ala_Kahakai_National_Historic_Trail" title="Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail">Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail</a> passes through the park, alongside cliffs and volcanic <a href="/wiki/Tide_pool" title="Tide pool">tide pools</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Era_National_Historical_Park" title="Reconstruction Era National Historical Park">Reconstruction Era</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Firehouse_(5555968332).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_Firehouse_%285555968332%29.jpg/150px-The_Firehouse_%285555968332%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_Firehouse_%285555968332%29.jpg/225px-The_Firehouse_%285555968332%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_Firehouse_%285555968332%29.jpg/300px-The_Firehouse_%285555968332%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>64.99 acres (0.2630 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction era</a> was a period in American history following the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> and lasting until approximately the <a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1877" title="Compromise of 1877">Compromise of 1877</a>. During Reconstruction, attempts were made to rebuild the country after the bloody Civil War, bring the former <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> states back into the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and to counteract the political, social, and economic legacies of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a>. The park includes several buildings related to the lives of <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">emancipated slaves</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_South_Carolina" title="Beaufort, South Carolina">Beaufort, South Carolina</a>, as Beaufort was one of the first places in the United States where they "voted, bought property and created churches, schools and businesses."<a href="#cite_note-Schuessler-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rosie_the_Riveter_World_War_II_Home_Front_National_Historical_Park" title="Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park">Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Rosie_the_Riveter_WWII_Home_Front_National_Historic_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rosie_the_Riveter_WWII_Home_Front_National_Historic_Park.jpg/146px-Rosie_the_Riveter_WWII_Home_Front_National_Historic_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rosie_the_Riveter_WWII_Home_Front_National_Historic_Park.jpg/219px-Rosie_the_Riveter_WWII_Home_Front_National_Historic_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rosie_the_Riveter_WWII_Home_Front_National_Historic_Park.jpg/292px-Rosie_the_Riveter_WWII_Home_Front_National_Historic_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>145.19 acres (0.5876 km2) </td> <td>The park preserves and interprets the legacy of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" title="United States home front during World War II">United States home front during World War II</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Shipyards" title="Richmond Shipyards">Kaiser Richmond Shipyards</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Victory_ship" title="Victory ship">Victory ship</a> <a href="/wiki/SS_Red_Oak_Victory" title="SS Red Oak Victory">SS Red Oak Victory</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tank</a> factory, and other facilities built to support America's entry into <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The park focuses on the roles of women and African-Americans in the war effort, and is named for <a href="/wiki/Rosie_the_Riveter" title="Rosie the Riveter">Rosie the Riveter</a>, a cultural icon representing the women who worked in factories and shipyards during the war.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gaudens_National_Historical_Park" title="Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park">Saint-Gaudens</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Gauden_Little_Studio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Saint-Gauden_Little_Studio.jpg/150px-Saint-Gauden_Little_Studio.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Saint-Gauden_Little_Studio.jpg/225px-Saint-Gauden_Little_Studio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Saint-Gauden_Little_Studio.jpg/300px-Saint-Gauden_Little_Studio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td>190.75 acres (0.7719 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Saint-Gaudens" title="Augustus Saint-Gaudens">Augustus Saint-Gaudens</a> lived in this summer residence from 1885 to 1897, with the house becoming his permanent home from 1900 until his death in 1907. While here, Saint-Gaudens sculpted some of his most notable works, including the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial" title="Robert Gould Shaw Memorial">Robert Gould Shaw Memorial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_(Saint-Gaudens)" title="Diana (Saint-Gaudens)">Diana</a>. Saint-Gaudens's influence in the art world attracted many artists to <a href="/wiki/Cornish,_New_Hampshire" title="Cornish, New Hampshire">Cornish, New Hampshire</a>, with his house serving as the center of the <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Art_Colony" title="Cornish Art Colony">Cornish Art Colony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ste. Genevieve Historic District">Ste. Genevieve</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_the_Location_of_the_Felix_Vallee_House_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Photograph_of_the_Location_of_the_Felix_Vallee_House_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg/150px-Photograph_of_the_Location_of_the_Felix_Vallee_House_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Photograph_of_the_Location_of_the_Felix_Vallee_House_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg/225px-Photograph_of_the_Location_of_the_Felix_Vallee_House_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Photograph_of_the_Location_of_the_Felix_Vallee_House_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg/300px-Photograph_of_the_Location_of_the_Felix_Vallee_House_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1766" data-file-height="923" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td>16.91 acres (0.0684 km2) </td> <td>The city of <a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve,_Missouri" title="Ste. Genevieve, Missouri">Ste. Genevieve, Missouri</a> was the first organized European settlement west of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. The city was founded in 1735 by <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">colonists</a> and settlers from east of the river. Notably, the city is home to a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark District</a> which showcases a high concentration of <a href="/wiki/Poteaux-sur-sol" title="Poteaux-sur-sol">Poteaux-sur-sol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post_in_ground" title="Post in ground">Poteaux en terre</a> buildings, exemplifying rare examples of well-preserved colonial-era <a href="/wiki/French_architecture" title="French architecture">French architecture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_Bay_National_Historical_Park_and_Ecological_Preserve" title="Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve">Salt River Bay</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Salt-River-Bay-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Salt-River-Bay-1.jpg/150px-Salt-River-Bay-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Salt-River-Bay-1.jpg/225px-Salt-River-Bay-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Salt-River-Bay-1.jpg/300px-Salt-River-Bay-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a> </td> <td>989.42 acres (4.0040 km2) </td> <td>Located on the island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix" title="Saint Croix">St. Croix</a>, the park contains the only known site where members of the <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Columbus</a> expedition set foot on what is now <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> territory. The park also preserves upland <a href="/wiki/Watersheds_of_North_America" title="Watersheds of North America">watersheds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a> forests, and <a href="/wiki/Estuarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Estuarine">estuarine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marine_habitats" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine habitats">marine environments</a> that support <a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">threatened</a> and <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered</a> species.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">San Antonio Missions</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flying_Buttresses_Mission_San_Jose.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flying_Buttresses_Mission_San_Jose.JPG/150px-Flying_Buttresses_Mission_San_Jose.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flying_Buttresses_Mission_San_Jose.JPG/225px-Flying_Buttresses_Mission_San_Jose.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flying_Buttresses_Mission_San_Jose.JPG/300px-Flying_Buttresses_Mission_San_Jose.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>947.77 acres (3.8355 km2) </td> <td>The Spanish established several missions along the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River" title="San Antonio River">San Antonio River</a> in the 17th and 18th centuries to colonize Texas and convert the Indigenous Americans. <a href="/wiki/Mission_Concepcion" title="Mission Concepcion">Mission Concepcion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Jos%C3%A9_(Texas)" title="Mission San José (Texas)">Mission San José</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Juan_Capistrano_(Texas)" title="Mission San Juan Capistrano (Texas)">Mission San Juan Capistrano</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_la_Espada" title="Mission San Francisco de la Espada">Mission San Francisco de la Espada</a> feature enclosed layouts with decorative elements representing Spanish and <a href="/wiki/Coahuiltecan" title="Coahuiltecan">Coahuiltecan</a> indigenous motifs. The park is a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Eppleton_Hall_2_(15409666017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Eppleton_Hall_2_%2815409666017%29.jpg/150px-Eppleton_Hall_2_%2815409666017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Eppleton_Hall_2_%2815409666017%29.jpg/225px-Eppleton_Hall_2_%2815409666017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Eppleton_Hall_2_%2815409666017%29.jpg/300px-Eppleton_Hall_2_%2815409666017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4745" data-file-height="2995" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>49.86 acres (0.2018 km2) </td> <td>This <a href="/wiki/Maritime_museum" title="Maritime museum">maritime museum</a> has a collection of historic vessels built from the 1880s to 1910s including the steam ferry <a href="/wiki/Eureka_(ferryboat)" title="Eureka (ferryboat)">Eureka</a>, the world's largest wooden ship; the <a href="/wiki/Square_rig" title="Square rig">square rig</a> sailing ship <a href="/wiki/Balclutha_(1886)" title="Balclutha (1886)">Balclutha</a>; schooners; and tugboats.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Island_National_Historical_Park" title="San Juan Island National Historical Park">San Juan Island</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:San_Juan_Island_NHP_Eng_Camp.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/San_Juan_Island_NHP_Eng_Camp.JPG/150px-San_Juan_Island_NHP_Eng_Camp.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/San_Juan_Island_NHP_Eng_Camp.JPG/225px-San_Juan_Island_NHP_Eng_Camp.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/San_Juan_Island_NHP_Eng_Camp.JPG/300px-San_Juan_Island_NHP_Eng_Camp.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td>2,145.56 acres (8.6828 km2) </td> <td>With the U.S. and Great Britain engaged in a boundary dispute over the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands" title="San Juan Islands">San Juan Islands</a>, the killing of a pig in 1859 led both sides to form military camps on opposite ends of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Island" title="San Juan Island">San Juan Island</a>. The bloodless <a href="/wiki/Pig_War_(1859)" title="Pig War (1859)">Pig War</a> ended 13 years later when the U.S. was decided the owner of the islands. Both the American and English camps have surviving buildings, developed trails, and shoreline.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_National_Historical_Park" title="Saratoga National Historical Park">Saratoga</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:British_Canon,_Revolutionary_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/British_Canon%2C_Revolutionary_War.jpg/150px-British_Canon%2C_Revolutionary_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/British_Canon%2C_Revolutionary_War.jpg/225px-British_Canon%2C_Revolutionary_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/British_Canon%2C_Revolutionary_War.jpg/300px-British_Canon%2C_Revolutionary_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="1189" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>3,579.14 acres (14.4843 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga" title="Battles of Saratoga">Battles of Saratoga</a> were fought on September 19 and October 7 in 1777 as part of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. The climax of the <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga Campaign</a>, it was a decisive victory for the Americans over Britain and prevented Britain from gaining control of the strategic <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson River Valley</a>. The park includes the site of surrender between <a href="/wiki/British_Army_during_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="British Army during the American Revolutionary War">British Army</a> General <a href="/wiki/John_Burgoyne" title="John Burgoyne">John Burgoyne</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">American Army</a> General <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Gates" title="Horatio Gates">Horatio Gates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sitka_National_Historical_Park" title="Sitka National Historical Park">Sitka</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Sitka_National_Historical_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sitka_National_Historical_Park.jpg/150px-Sitka_National_Historical_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sitka_National_Historical_Park.jpg/225px-Sitka_National_Historical_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sitka_National_Historical_Park.jpg/300px-Sitka_National_Historical_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1899" data-file-height="1252" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td>116.29 acres (0.4706 km2) </td> <td>The 1804 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sitka" title="Battle of Sitka">Battle of Sitka</a> took place between Russian fur-trappers and the <a href="/wiki/Tlingit" title="Tlingit">Tlingit</a> people and resulted in <a href="/wiki/Sitka,_Alaska" title="Sitka, Alaska">Sitka</a> later becoming the capital of <a href="/wiki/Russian_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian America">Russian America</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Bishop%27s_House" title="Russian Bishop's House">Russian Bishop's House</a>, a log structure from the 1840s, was the seat of the Russian Orthodox Church's proselytism efforts. The park also has a collection of <a href="/wiki/Totem_pole" title="Totem pole">totem poles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison_National_Historical_Park" title="Thomas Edison National Historical Park">Thomas Edison</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Edison_laboratories_NJ2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Edison_laboratories_NJ2.jpg/150px-Edison_laboratories_NJ2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Edison_laboratories_NJ2.jpg/225px-Edison_laboratories_NJ2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Edison_laboratories_NJ2.jpg/300px-Edison_laboratories_NJ2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>21.25 acres (0.0860 km2) </td> <td>Inventor and industrialist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> moved to the Glenmont mansion in 1886 and opened his nearby laboratory complex the next year. His company developed <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">phonographs</a>, batteries, movie cameras, and numerous other products in over 40 years in operation in <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a>. The park has several early cars from Edison's collection and a reproduction of the <a href="/wiki/Edison%27s_Black_Maria" title="Edison's Black Maria">Black Maria</a>, the first movie studio.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tumac%C3%A1cori_National_Historical_Park" title="Tumacácori National Historical Park">Tumacácori</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Tuma_MS_01_(32)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tuma_MS_01_%2832%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Tuma_MS_01_%2832%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tuma_MS_01_%2832%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Tuma_MS_01_%2832%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tuma_MS_01_%2832%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Tuma_MS_01_%2832%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4358" data-file-height="2724" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td>360.32 acres (1.4582 km2) </td> <td>The park protects the ruins of three Spanish Jesuit mission communities: Mission San Cayetano de Tumacácori (at Tumacácori) and <a href="/wiki/Mission_Los_Santos_%C3%81ngeles_de_Guevavi" title="Mission Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi">Mission Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi</a> (1691, the two oldest missions in southern Arizona) and <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Cayetano_de_Calabazas" title="Mission San Cayetano de Calabazas">Mission San Cayetano de Calabazas</a> (1756).<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge_National_Historical_Park" title="Valley Forge National Historical Park">Valley Forge</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Artillery_Park_in_the_Snow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Artillery_Park_in_the_Snow.jpg/150px-Artillery_Park_in_the_Snow.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Artillery_Park_in_the_Snow.jpg/225px-Artillery_Park_in_the_Snow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Artillery_Park_in_the_Snow.jpg/300px-Artillery_Park_in_the_Snow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>3,468.54 acres (14.0367 km2) </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> was encamped at Valley Forge during the winter and spring of 1777–1778, where they were led by General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> and trained by <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Steuben" title="Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben">Baron von Steuben</a> in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>. The site is preserved with <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_(Valley_Forge)" title="Washington's Headquarters (Valley Forge)">Washington's Headquarters</a>, reconstructed cabins displaying soldiers' hardship, and the 1917 <a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Arch" title="National Memorial Arch">National Memorial Arch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park" title="War in the Pacific National Historical Park">War in the Pacific</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park.jpg/150px-War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park.jpg/225px-War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="217" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> </td> <td>2,030.65 acres (8.2177 km2) </td> <td>This park commemorates the bravery and sacrifice of those who participated in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean_theater_of_World_War_II" title="Pacific Ocean theater of World War II">Pacific Theater</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Park units include the <a href="/wiki/Asan_Invasion_Beach" title="Asan Invasion Beach">Asan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agat_Invasion_Beach" title="Agat Invasion Beach">Agat Invasion Beaches</a> where U.S. troops <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guam_(1944)" title="Battle of Guam (1944)">landed in 1944</a> after <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Guam" title="Japanese occupation of Guam">Japanese occupation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Piti_Guns" title="Piti Guns">Piti Guns</a> and other Japanese defensive sites, and memorials.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Weir_Farm_National_Historical_Park" title="Weir Farm National Historical Park">Weir Farm</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Weir_Farm_National_Historic_Site_-_Weir_Farmhouse_rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Weir_Farm_National_Historic_Site_-_Weir_Farmhouse_rear.jpg/150px-Weir_Farm_National_Historic_Site_-_Weir_Farmhouse_rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Weir_Farm_National_Historic_Site_-_Weir_Farmhouse_rear.jpg/225px-Weir_Farm_National_Historic_Site_-_Weir_Farmhouse_rear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Weir_Farm_National_Historic_Site_-_Weir_Farmhouse_rear.jpg/300px-Weir_Farm_National_Historic_Site_-_Weir_Farmhouse_rear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>74.20 acres (0.3003 km2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._Alden_Weir" title="J. Alden Weir">J. Alden Weir</a> was an <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">impressionist</a> painter and founding member of <a href="/wiki/Ten_American_Painters" title="Ten American Painters">"The Ten"</a> who lived and worked in this house and studio from 1882 until his death in 1919. The park also commemorates the lives of artists such as <a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pinkham_Ryder" title="Albert Pinkham Ryder">Albert Pinkham Ryder</a>, and several other notable artists who stayed with the Weirs family throughout their lives.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park">Women's Rights</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_House_with_plaque_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_House_with_plaque_2013.jpg/150px-Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_House_with_plaque_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_House_with_plaque_2013.jpg/225px-Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_House_with_plaque_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_House_with_plaque_2013.jpg/300px-Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_House_with_plaque_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1307" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>7.44 acres (0.0301 km2) </td> <td>In 1848, the <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_Convention" title="Seneca Falls Convention">Seneca Falls Convention</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls,_New_York" title="Seneca Falls, New York">Seneca Falls, New York</a>. The convention was <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America's</a> first <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> convention, and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">suffrage advocates</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a> were in attendance. The <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Sentiments" title="Declaration of Sentiments">Declaration of Sentiments</a> was drafted and signed at the convention. The park preserves several sites associated with the convention, including the houses of Stanton and McClintock.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_Historical_Park">International Historical Park</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: International Historical Park">edit</a>]</div> Klondike Gold Rush International Historical Park was formally established by the United States and Canada in 1998, the year of the centennial of the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">gold rush</a> the park commemorates. The park comprises <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> (above) and <a href="/wiki/Chilkoot_Trail" title="Chilkoot Trail">Chilkoot Trail National Historic Site</a> in British Columbia. Tens of thousands of prospectors took this trail in hopes of making their fortunes in the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_River" title="Klondike River">Klondike River</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Map all coordinates using <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> Download coordinates as: <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Sites (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United States">List of World Heritage Sites in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">List of areas in the United States National Park System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_monuments_of_the_United_States" title="List of national monuments of the United States">List of national monuments of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_memorials_of_the_United_States" title="List of national memorials of the United States">List of national memorials of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/goga/planyourvisit/designations.htm">"Designations of National Park System Units"</a>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318082926/https://www.nps.gov/goga/planyourvisit/designations.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Designations+of+National+Park+System+Units&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fgoga%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fdesignations.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11281">"National Park Service Affiliated Areas: An Overview"</a>. Congressional Research Service. May 19, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Park+Service+Affiliated+Areas%3A+An+Overview&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrsreports.congress.gov%2Fproduct%2Fpdf%2FIF%2FIF11281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uniqueness_explained-3"><a href="#cite_ref-uniqueness_explained_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.na.fs.fed.us/ra/specialinitiatives/greytowers/sib06_gt.htm">"Special Initiatives in the Northeastern Area/Grey Towers National Historic Site"</a>. 2006-01-18. Retrieved 2008-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+Initiatives+in+the+Northeastern+Area%2FGrey+Towers+National+Historic+Site&rft.date=2006-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.na.fs.fed.us%2Fra%2Fspecialinitiatives%2Fgreytowers%2Fsib06_gt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalhistoriclandmarks/list-of-nhls-by-state.htm">"List of NHLs by State"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved August 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+NHLs+by+State&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalhistoriclandmarks%2Flist-of-nhls-by-state.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButowsky1978" class="citation web cs1">Butowsky, Harry A. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914150635/http://npshistory.com/publications/historical-unit-names.pdf">"History and Derinitioa of the Names of Historical Units within the National Park Svstsm"</a> (PDF). National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://npshistory.com/publications/historical-unit-names.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2021-09-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+and+Derinitioa+of+the+Names+of+Historical+Units+within+the+National+Park+Svstsm&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Butowsky&rft.aufirst=Harry+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnpshistory.com%2Fpublications%2Fhistorical-unit-names.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnrau1983" class="citation book cs1">Unrau, Harlan D. (September 1983). "Chapter Five: New Initiatives in the Fields of History, Historic Preservation and Historical Park Development and Interpretation". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/unrau-williss/adhi5d.htm">Administrative History: Expansion of the National Park Service in the 1930s</a>. National Park Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+Five%3A+New+Initiatives+in+the+Fields+of+History%2C+Historic+Preservation+and+Historical+Park+Development+and+Interpretation&rft.btitle=Administrative+History%3A+Expansion+of+the+National+Park+Service+in+the+1930s&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1983-09&rft.aulast=Unrau&rft.aufirst=Harlan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fparkhistory%2Fonline_books%2Funrau-williss%2Fadhi5d.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_7-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackintosh2005" class="citation book cs1">Mackintosh, Barry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=swX7ZuDQT4YC">The National Parks: Shaping the System</a>. U.S. Department of the Interior. pp. 51–54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-912627-73-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-912627-73-1"><bdi>978-0-912627-73-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421200429/https://books.google.com/books?id=swX7ZuDQT4YC">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Parks%3A+Shaping+the+System&rft.pages=51-54&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-912627-73-1&rft.aulast=Mackintosh&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DswX7ZuDQT4YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/archeology/historic-sites-act.htm">"Historic Sites Act of 1935"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved 2023-07-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Sites+Act+of+1935&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Farcheology%2Fhistoric-sites-act.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/sama/learn/management/upload/SAMA_FD_2019_508x.pdf">"Foundation Document: Salem Maritime National Historic Site"</a> (PDF). National Park Service. September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foundation+Document%3A+Salem+Maritime+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2019-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsama%2Flearn%2Fmanagement%2Fupload%2FSAMA_FD_2019_508x.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSprinkle2010" class="citation journal cs1">Sprinkle, John H. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43598163">""An Orderly, Balanced and Comprehensive Panorama ... of American History": Filling Thematic Gaps within the National Park System"</a>. The George Wright Forum. 27 (3): 269–279. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0732-4715">0732-4715</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43598163">43598163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+George+Wright+Forum&rft.atitle=%22An+Orderly%2C+Balanced+and+Comprehensive+Panorama+...+of+American+History%22%3A+Filling+Thematic+Gaps+within+the+National+Park+System&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=269-279&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43598163%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0732-4715&rft.aulast=Sprinkle&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43598163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914053526/http://npshistory.com/publications/system-plan-1.pdf">"Part One of the National Park System Plan: History"</a> (PDF). National Park Service. 1972. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://npshistory.com/publications/system-plan-1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2021-09-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Part+One+of+the+National+Park+System+Plan%3A+History&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1972&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnpshistory.com%2Fpublications%2Fsystem-plan-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-_fwAAAAMAAJ">Administrative Policies for Historical Areas of the National Park System</a>. National Park Service. 1973.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Administrative+Policies+for+Historical+Areas+of+the+National+Park+System&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-_fwAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress#Public_law,_private_law,_designation" title="Act of Congress"><abbr title="Public Law">Pub. L.</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uslaw.link/citation/us-law/public/91/383">91–383</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPSarea17-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPSarea17_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPSarea17_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/upload/NPS-Acreage-12-31-2020.pdf">"Listing of Acreage (Summary)"</a> (PDF). NPS Stats. National Park Service. December 31, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113132417/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/upload/NPS-Acreage-12-31-2020.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPS+Stats&rft.atitle=Listing+of+Acreage+%28Summary%29&rft.date=2020-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Flwcf%2Fupload%2FNPS-Acreage-12-31-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/sacr/index.htm">"Saint Croix Island International Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved July 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Croix+Island+International+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsacr%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/amch/index.htm">"Amache National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amache+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Famch%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Ande/">"Andersonville National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andersonville+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FAnde%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/AnJo/">"Andrew Johnson National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrew+Johnson+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FAnJo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/BeOl/">"Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bent%27s+Old+Fort+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FBeOl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/blsc/index.htm">"Blackwell School National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blackwell+School+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fblsc%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/BoAf/">"Boston African American National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boston+African+American+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FBoAf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Carl/">"Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Sandburg+Home+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FCarl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Cawo/">"Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carter+G.+Woodson+Home+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FCawo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/chpi/learn/historyculture/charles-pinckney.htm">"Charles Pinckney"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved June 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Pinckney&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fchpi%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fcharles-pinckney.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/ChPi/">"Charles Pinckney National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Pinckney+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FChPi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/places/chicago-portage.htm">"Chicago Portage National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Accessed June 13, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fpdcc.com/places/locations/chicago-portage-national-historic-site/">"Chicago Portage National Historic Site"</a>. Forest Preserves of Cook County. Accessed June 13, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Walsh, John. "Art Photography: FERDINAND REBECHINI (1923-2003, American). Kaskaskia tribe member leads Fr. Jacques Marquette, S.J. and Louis Jolliet through the Chicago Portage, 1673. A Cor-10 steel sculpture (1990) in Lyons, Illinois." Corridors. Accessed June 13, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/places/000/chimney-rock-national-historic-site.htm">"Chimney Rock National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2022-02-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Chimney+Rock+National+Historic+Site+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fplaces%2F000%2Fchimney-rock-national-historic-site.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/chri/index.htm">"Christiansted National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved June 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christiansted+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fchri%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/places/fort-christiansvaern.htm">"Fort Christiansvaern"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved June 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Christiansvaern&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fplaces%2Ffort-christiansvaern.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/ClBa/">"Clara Barton National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clara+Barton+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FClBa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/edal/index.htm">"Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved June 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edgar+Allan+Poe+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fedal%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/eise/index.htm">"Eisenhower National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved June 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eisenhower+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Feise%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/elro/index.htm">"Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved June 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eleanor+Roosevelt+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Felro%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/euon/index.htm">"Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved June 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eugene+O%27Neill+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Feuon%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/EuOn/">"Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eugene+O%27Neill+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FEuOn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Fati/">"Fallen Timbers Battlefield and Fort Miamis National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fallen+Timbers+Battlefield+and+Fort+Miamis+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFati%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoTh/">"Ford's Theatre National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ford%27s+Theatre+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoTh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoBo/">"Fort Bowie National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Bowie+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoBo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoDa/">"Fort Davis National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Davis+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoDa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoLa/">"Fort Laramie National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Laramie+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoLa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoLs/">"Fort Larned National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Larned+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoLs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoPo/">"Fort Point National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Point+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoPo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoRa/">"Fort Raleigh National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Raleigh+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoRa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoSc/">"Fort Scott National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Scott+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoSc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoSm/">"Fort Smith National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Smith+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoSm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoUs/">"Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Union+Trading+Post+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoUs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoVa/">"Fort Vancouver National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Vancouver+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoVa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FrDo/">"Frederick Douglass National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frederick+Douglass+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFrDo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FrLa/">"Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frederick+Law+Olmsted+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFrLa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FrHi/">"Friendship Hill National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Friendship+Hill+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFrHi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Glde/">"Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Dei+%28Old+Swedes%27%29+Church+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FGlde%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/GrKo/">"Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grant-Kohrs+Ranch+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FGrKo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/greytowers">"Grey Towers National Historic Site"</a>. U.S. Forest Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016233734/https://www.fs.usda.gov/greytowers">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grey+Towers+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=U.S.+Forest+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fs.usda.gov%2Fgreytowers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Hamp/">"Hampton National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hampton+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHamp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Hstr/">"Harry S. Truman National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+S.+Truman+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHstr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/HeHo/">"Herbert Hoover National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herbert+Hoover+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHeHo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Hofr/">"Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+of+Franklin+D.+Roosevelt+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHofr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Hono/">"Honouliuli National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honouliuli+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHono%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/HoFu/">"Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hopewell+Furnace+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHoFu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/HuTr/">"Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hubbell+Trading+Post+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHuTr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/JaGa/">"James A. Garfield National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+A.+Garfield+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FJaGa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/jame/index.htm">"Historic Jamestowne, Part of Colonial National Historical Park, Virginia"</a>. National Park Service. Accessed June 20, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/JoFi/">"John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Fitzgerald+Kennedy+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FJoFi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/JoMu/">"John Muir National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Muir+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FJoMu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.katemullanynhs.org/">"Kate Mullany National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Accessed June 22, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/KnRi/">"Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Knife+River+Indian+Villages+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FKnRi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/LiHo/">"Lincoln Home National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lincoln+Home+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FLiHo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/chsc/planyourvisit/guidedtours.htm">"Guided Tours"</a>. National Park Service. Accessed June 17, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Chsc/">"Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Little+Rock+Central+High+School+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FChsc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Long/">"Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Longfellow+House%E2%80%93Washington%27s+Headquarters+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FLong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Loea/">"Lower East Side Tenement National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lower+East+Side+Tenement+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FLoea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/MaLw/">"Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maggie+L.+Walker+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FMaLw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Manz/">"Manzanar National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manzanar+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FManz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/MaVa/">"Martin Van Buren National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martin+Van+Buren+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FMaVa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/MaMc/">"Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mary+McLeod+Bethune+Council+House+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FMaMc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Miin/">"Minidoka National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minidoka+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FMiin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/MiMi/">"Minuteman Missile National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minuteman+Missile+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FMiMi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHusar" class="citation web cs1">Husar, Deborah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whig.com/lifestyles/history/house-passes-new-philadelphia-national-park-bill/article_c4253658-38d3-11ed-959f-5fceb00635e8.html">"House passes New Philadelphia national park bill"</a>. Herald-Whig. Retrieved 2022-12-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herald-Whig&rft.atitle=House+passes+New+Philadelphia+national+park+bill&rft.aulast=Husar&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whig.com%2Flifestyles%2Fhistory%2Fhouse-passes-new-philadelphia-national-park-bill%2Farticle_c4253658-38d3-11ed-959f-5fceb00635e8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHusar2022" class="citation news cs1">Husar, Deborah (2022-12-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whig.com/lifestyles/history/new-philadelphia-named-unit-of-the-national-park-service/article_ac80c5f2-8546-11ed-b270-fbe60f1ac464.html">"New Philadelphia named unit of the National Park Service"</a>. Herald-Whig. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald-Whig&rft.atitle=New+Philadelphia+named+unit+of+the+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2022-12-27&rft.aulast=Husar&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whig.com%2Flifestyles%2Fhistory%2Fnew-philadelphia-named-unit-of-the-national-park-service%2Farticle_ac80c5f2-8546-11ed-b270-fbe60f1ac464.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Nico/">"Nicodemus National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicodemus+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FNico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/NiSi/">"Ninety Six National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ninety+Six+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FNiSi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/PaAv/">"Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pennsylvania+Avenue+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FPaAv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Wicl/">"President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+William+Jefferson+Clinton+Birthplace+Home+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FWicl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/PuHe/">"Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pu%CA%BBukohol%C4%81+Heiau+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FPuHe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/SaHi/">"Sagamore Hill National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sagamore+Hill+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSaHi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/SaPa/">"Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Paul%27s+Church+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSaPa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/SaMa/">"Salem Maritime National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salem+Maritime+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSaMa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/SaJu/">"San Juan National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Juan+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSaJu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Sand/">"Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sand+Creek+Massacre+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/SaIr/">"Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saugus+Iron+Works+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSaIr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/SpAr/">"Springfield Armory National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Springfield+Armory+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSpAr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Stea/">"Steamtown National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steamtown+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FStea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/ThRb/">"Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theodore+Roosevelt+Birthplace+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FThRb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/ThRi/">"Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theodore+Roosevelt+Inaugural+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FThRi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Thco/">"Thomas Cole National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Cole+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FThco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/ThSt/">"Thomas Stone National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Stone+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FThSt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Tosy/">"Touro Synagogue National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Touro+Synagogue+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FTosy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/TuAi/">"Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tuskegee+Airmen+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FTuAi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/TuIn/">"Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tuskegee+Institute+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FTuIn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/UlSg/">"Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ulysses+S.+Grant+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FUlSg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/VaMa/">"Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vanderbilt+Mansion+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FVaMa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/WaBa/">"Washita Battlefield National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Washita+Battlefield+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FWaBa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/WhMi/">"Whitman Mission National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whitman+Mission+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FWhMi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/WiHo/">"William Howard Taft National Historic Site"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Howard+Taft+National+Historic+Site&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FWiHo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yaf.org/news/yaf-saves-ronald-reagans-boyhood-home/">"YAF Saves Ronald Reagan's Boyhood Home"</a>. Young America's Foundation. Retrieved 2023-07-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Young+America%27s+Foundation&rft.atitle=YAF+Saves+Ronald+Reagan%27s+Boyhood+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yaf.org%2Fnews%2Fyaf-saves-ronald-reagans-boyhood-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> U.S. National Park Service, Headquarters Office, Washington, DC. Personal letter. </li> <li id="cite_note-NPSarea172-109"><a href="#cite_ref-NPSarea172_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/upload/NPS-Acreage-12-31-2020.pdf">"Listing of Acreage (Summary)"</a> (PDF). NPS Stats. National Park Service. December 31, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113132417/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/upload/NPS-Acreage-12-31-2020.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPS+Stats&rft.atitle=Listing+of+Acreage+%28Summary%29&rft.date=2020-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Flwcf%2Fupload%2FNPS-Acreage-12-31-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/AbLi/">"Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abraham+Lincoln+Birthplace+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FAbLi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Adam/">"Adams National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adams+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FAdam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/ApCo/">"Appomattox Court House National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appomattox+Court+House+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FApCo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/BlRv/">"Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blackstone+River+Valley+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FBlRv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Bost/">"Boston National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boston+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FBost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Brvb/">"Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved May 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brown+v.+Board+of+Education+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FBrvb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/CaRi/">"Cane River Creole National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cane+River+Creole+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FCaRi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Cebr/">"Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cedar+Creek+and+Belle+Grove+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FCebr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/ChCu/">"Chaco Culture National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chaco+Culture+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FChCu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Choh/">"Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chesapeake+and+Ohio+Canal+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FChoh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Colo/">"Colonial National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colonial+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FColo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/CuGa/">"Cumberland Gap National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cumberland+Gap+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FCuGa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/DaAv/">"Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dayton+Aviation+Heritage+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FDaAv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FrSt/">"First State National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+State+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFrSt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/FoSu/">"Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Sumter+and+Fort+Moultrie+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FFoSu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/GeRo/">"George Rogers Clark National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Rogers+Clark+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FGeRo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/GoSp/">"Golden Spike National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Spike+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FGoSp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/HaFe/">"Harpers Ferry National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harpers+Ferry+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHaFe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Hart/">"Harriet Tubman National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harriet+Tubman+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/HaTu/">"Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harriet+Tubman+Underground+Railroad+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHaTu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Home/">"Homestead National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Homestead+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/HoCu/">"Hopewell Culture National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hopewell+Culture+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FHoCu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Inde/">"Independence National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Independence+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FInde%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/JeLa/">"Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jean+Lafitte+National+Historical+Park+and+Preserve&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FJeLa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/JiCa/">"Jimmy Carter National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jimmy+Carter+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FJiCa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Kala/">"Kalaupapa National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalaupapa+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FKala%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Kaho/">"Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kaloko-Honok%C5%8Dhau+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FKaho%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Kewe/">"Keweenaw National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keweenaw+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FKewe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/KlGo/">"Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klondike+Gold+Rush+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FKlGo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/KlSe/">"Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park – Seattle Unit"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klondike+Gold+Rush+National+Historical+Park+%E2%80%93+Seattle+Unit&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FKlSe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Lewi/">"Lewis and Clark National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lewis+and+Clark+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FLewi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Lowe/">"Lowell National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lowell+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FLowe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/LyJo/">"Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lyndon+B.+Johnson+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FLyJo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/MaPr/">"Manhattan Project National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manhattan+Project+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FMaPr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Mabi/">"Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FMabi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/MaLu/">"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther+King+Jr.+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FMaLu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/MiMa/">"Minute Man National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minute+Man+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FMiMa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Morr/">"Morristown National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morristown+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FMorr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Natc/">"Natchez National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Natchez+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FNatc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/NeBe/">"New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Bedford+Whaling+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FNeBe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/jazz/">"New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Orleans+Jazz+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fjazz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/NePe/">"Nez Perce National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nez+Perce+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FNePe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/OcMu/">"Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ocmulgee+Mounds+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FOcMu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/PaAl/">"Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palo+Alto+Battlefield+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FPaAl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/PaGr/">"Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paterson+Great+Falls+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FPaGr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Peco/">"Pecos National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pecos+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FPeco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/pull/">"Pullman National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved January 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pullman+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fpull%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Puho/">"Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pu%CA%BBuhonua+o+H%C5%8Dnaunau+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FPuho%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schuessler-158"><a href="#cite_ref-Schuessler_158-0">^</a> Jennifer Schuessler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/arts/president-obama-designates-national-monuments-to-civil-rights-history.html">President Obama Designates First National Monument Dedicated to Reconstruction</a>, New York Times (January 12, 2017). </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/reer/">"Reconstruction Era National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reconstruction+Era+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Freer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Rori/">"Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rosie+the+Riveter%2FWorld+War+II+Home+Front+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FRori%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Saga/">"Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint-Gaudens+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSaga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/StGe/">"Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ste.+Genevieve+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FStGe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/SaRi/">"Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salt+River+Bay+National+Historical+Park+and+Ecological+Preserve&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSaRi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/SaAn/">"San Antonio Missions National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Antonio+Missions+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSaAn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/SaFr/">"San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Francisco+Maritime+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSaFr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/SaJh/">"San Juan Island National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Juan+Island+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSaJh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Sara/">"Saratoga National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saratoga+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSara%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Sitk/">"Sitka National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sitka+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FSitk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Edis/">"Thomas Edison National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Edison+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FEdis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Tuma/">"Tumacácori National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tumac%C3%A1cori+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FTuma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/VaFo/">"Valley Forge National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valley+Forge+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FVaFo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/Wapa/">"War in the Pacific National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=War+in+the+Pacific+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FWapa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/WeFa/">"Weir Farm National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weir+Farm+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FWeFa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/WoRi/">"Women's Rights National Historical Park"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Rights+National+Historical+Park&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2FWoRi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+national+historic+sites+and+historical+parks+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/National_historic_areas_in_the_United_States#Q1258086" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:National historic areas in the United States">National historic areas in the United States</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/hisnps/NPSHistory/nomenclature.html">Designation of National Park System Units</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CDB298;;background:#C5A788;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" title="Template:National Historical Parks of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:National Historical Parks of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Historical Parks of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Park">National Historical Parks</a> of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Birthplace_National_Historical_Park" title="Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park">Abraham Lincoln Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_National_Historical_Park" title="Adams National Historical Park">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park">Appomattox Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River_Valley_National_Historical_Park" title="Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park">Blackstone River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_National_Historical_Park" title="Boston National Historical Park">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historical_Park" title="Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park">Brown v. Board of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park" title="Cane River Creole National Historical Park">Cane River Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_and_Belle_Grove_National_Historical_Park" title="Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park">Cedar Creek and Belle Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal_National_Historical_Park" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Historical_Park" title="Colonial National Historical Park">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Gap_National_Historical_Park" title="Cumberland Gap National Historical Park">Cumberland Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Aviation_Heritage_National_Historical_Park" title="Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park">Dayton Aviation Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_State_National_Historical_Park" title="First State National Historical Park">First State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter_and_Fort_Moultrie_National_Historical_Park" title="Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park">Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="George Rogers Clark National Historical Park">George Rogers Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike_National_Historical_Park" title="Golden Spike National Historical Park">Golden Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park" title="Harpers Ferry National Historical Park">Harpers Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_National_Historical_Park" title="Homestead National Historical Park">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Hopewell Culture National Historical Park">Hopewell Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve" title="Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve">Jean Lafitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaupapa_National_Historical_Park" title="Kalaupapa National Historical Park">Kalaupapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloko-Honok%C5%8Dhau_National_Historical_Park" title="Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park">Kaloko-Honokōhau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_National_Historical_Park" title="Keweenaw National Historical Park">Keweenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="Lewis and Clark National Historical Park">Lewis and Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_National_Historical_Park" title="Lowell National Historical Park">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project_National_Historical_Park" title="Manhattan Project National Historical Park">Manhattan Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park">Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._National_Historical_Park" title="Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown_National_Historical_Park" title="Morristown National Historical Park">Morristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natchez_National_Historical_Park" title="Natchez National Historical Park">Natchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Park" title="New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park">New Bedford Whaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park" title="New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park">New Orleans Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_National_Historical_Park" title="Nez Perce National Historical Park">Nez Perce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park" title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park">Ocmulgee Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Battlefield_National_Historical_Park" title="Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park">Palo Alto Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson_Great_Falls_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park">Paterson Great Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_National_Historical_Park" title="Pecos National Historical Park">Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullman_National_Historical_Park" title="Pullman National Historical Park">Pullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park" title="Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park">Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Era_National_Historical_Park" title="Reconstruction Era National Historical Park">Reconstruction Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_the_Riveter_World_War_II_Home_Front_National_Historical_Park" title="Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park">Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gaudens_National_Historical_Park" title="Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park">Saint-Gaudens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_Bay_National_Historical_Park_and_Ecological_Preserve" title="Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve">Salt River Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">San Antonio Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Island_National_Historical_Park" title="San Juan Island National Historical Park">San Juan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_National_Historical_Park" title="Saratoga National Historical Park">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitka_National_Historical_Park" title="Sitka National Historical Park">Sitka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve_National_Historical_Park" title="Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park">Ste. Genevieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison_National_Historical_Park" title="Thomas Edison National Historical Park">Thomas Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumac%C3%A1cori_National_Historical_Park" title="Tumacácori National Historical Park">Tumacácori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge_National_Historical_Park" title="Valley Forge National Historical Park">Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park" title="War in the Pacific National Historical Park">War in the Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir_Farm_National_Historical_Park" title="Weir Farm National Historical Park">Weir Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park">Women's Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 200px; top: 87px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Birthplace_National_Historical_Park" title="Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 266px; top: 46px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Adams_National_Historical_Park" title="Adams National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 234px; top: 87px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 265px; top: 42px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River_Valley_National_Historical_Park" title="Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 268px; top: 46px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Boston_National_Historical_Park" title="Boston National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 140px; top: 84px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historical_Park" title="Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 160px; top: 138px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park" title="Cane River Creole National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 236px; top: 84px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_and_Belle_Grove_National_Historical_Park" title="Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 81px; top: 101px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 238px; top: 77px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal_National_Historical_Park" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 250px; top: 88px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Historical_Park" title="Colonial National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 211px; top: 98px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Gap_National_Historical_Park" title="Cumberland Gap National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 207px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Aviation_Heritage_National_Historical_Park" title="Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 190px; top: 88px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="George Rogers Clark National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 62px; top: 56px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike_National_Historical_Park" title="Golden Spike National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 237px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park" title="Harpers Ferry National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 240px; top: 43px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 248px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 136px; top: 70px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Homestead_National_Historical_Park" title="Homestead National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 210px; top: 81px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Hopewell Culture National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 246px; top: 68px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 175px; top: 146px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve" title="Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 213px; top: 124px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 88px; top: 165px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Kalaupapa_National_Historical_Park" title="Kalaupapa National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 98px; top: 175px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Honok%C5%8Dhau_Settlement_and_Kaloko-Honok%C5%8Dhau_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Honokōhau Settlement and Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 179px; top: 27px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_National_Historical_Park" title="Keweenaw National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 48px; top: 167px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 15px; top: 18px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_and_State_Historical_Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 264px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Lowell_National_Historical_Park" title="Lowell National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 129px; top: 145px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 255px; top: 44px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 211px; top: 110px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._National_Historical_Park" title="Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 265px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 252px; top: 65px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Morristown_National_Historical_Park" title="Morristown National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 171px; top: 133px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Natchez_National_Historical_Park" title="Natchez National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 268px; top: 54px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Park" title="New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 175px; top: 146px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park" title="New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 53px; top: 36px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_National_Historical_Park" title="Nez Perce National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 215px; top: 120px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park" title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 136px; top: 168px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Battlefield_National_Historical_Park" title="Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 254px; top: 64px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Paterson_Great_Falls_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 90px; top: 110px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Pecos_National_Historical_Park" title="Pecos National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 96px; top: 176px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park" title="Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 230px; top: 116px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Era_National_Historical_Park" title="Reconstruction Era National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 7px; top: 78px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Rosie_the_Riveter/World_War_II_Home_Front_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 260px; top: 32px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gaudens_National_Historical_Park" title="Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 128px; top: 150px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 5px; top: 78px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 22px; top: 3px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Island_National_Historical_Park" title="San Juan Island National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 250px; top: 48px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_National_Historical_Park" title="Saratoga National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 54px; top: 174px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Sitka_National_Historical_Park" title="Sitka National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 175px; top: 84px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve_National_Historical_Park" title="Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 254px; top: 60px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison_National_Historical_Park" title="Thomas Edison National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 60px; top: 125px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Tumac%C3%A1cori_National_Historical_Park" title="Tumacácori National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 246px; top: 68px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge_National_Historical_Park" title="Valley Forge National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 258px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Weir_Farm_National_Historical_Park" title="Weir Farm National Historical Park">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 237px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park">   </a></div> <a href="/wiki/File:US_Locator_Blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/289px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="289" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/434px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/578px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#CDB298;;background:#CDB298;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#National_historical_parks" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Full alphabetical list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Federal_Historic_sites_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DACAA5;;background:#DACAA5;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Fed_Hist_Sites" title="Template:US Fed Hist Sites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Fed_Hist_Sites" title="Template talk:US Fed Hist Sites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Fed_Hist_Sites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Fed Hist Sites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Historic_sites_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Federal <a href="/wiki/Historic_site" title="Historic site">Historic sites</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Military_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Military Park">Battlefields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Military_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Military Park">Battlefield Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Military_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Military Park">Battlefield Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Area" title="National Heritage Area">Heritage Areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="International Historic Site">International Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Trail">Historic Trails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Park">Historical Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Reserve">Historical Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_memorial_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National memorial (United States)">Memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Military_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Military Park">Military Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">Monuments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#DACAA5;"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&oldid=1243029394">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&oldid=1243029394</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Historic_Sites_of_the_United_States" title="Category:National Historic Sites of the United States">National Historic Sites of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" title="Category:National Historical Parks of the United States">National Historical Parks of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_preservation_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Historic preservation in the United States">Historic preservation in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_coordinates" title="Category:Lists of coordinates">Lists of coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geographic_coordinate_lists" title="Category:Geographic coordinate lists">Geographic coordinate lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Geo" title="Category:Articles with Geo">Articles with Geo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 August 2024, at 03:01 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-bgw4h","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.709","walltime":"2.103","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10584,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":388146,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1174,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":561298,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1300.280 1 -total"," 55.20% 717.691 1 Template:Reflist"," 45.36% 589.751 160 Template:Cite_web"," 11.19% 145.459 147 Template:Convert"," 8.51% 110.605 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.17% 106.176 2 Template:Navbox"," 8.15% 105.990 1 Template:National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States"," 3.92% 50.921 2 Template:Pagetype"," 2.93% 38.070 2 Template:Side_box"," 2.02% 26.307 2 Template:See_also"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.813","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7783066,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-568d7855d4-54snq","timestamp":"20241125192630","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of national historic sites and historical parks of the United States","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_national_historic_sites_and_historical_parks_of_the_United_States","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1258086","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1258086","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-10-15T21:13:15Z","dateModified":"2024-08-30T03:01:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/85\/Salem_Customs_House.jpg","headline":"protected area in the United States"}</script> </body> </html>