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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Terence Todman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American diplomat (1926–2014)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Terence A. Todman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Terence_Todman_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Terence_Todman_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg/220px-Terence_Todman_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Terence_Todman_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg/330px-Terence_Todman_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Terence_Todman_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="273" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Todman (right) next to U.S. President Ronald Reagan (left) in 1985</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Argentina">United States Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">Argentina</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 13, 1989 – June 28, 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Gildred" title="Theodore E. Gildred">Theodore E. Gildred</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Richard_Cheek" title="James Richard Cheek">James Richard Cheek</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Denmark">United States Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">Denmark</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 17, 1983 – January 8, 1989</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Langeloth_Loeb_Jr." title="John Langeloth Loeb Jr.">John Langeloth Loeb Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Lapham_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Keith Lapham Brown">Keith Lapham Brown</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Spain">United States Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">Spain</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 20, 1978 – August 8, 1983</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wells_Stabler" title="Wells Stabler">Wells Stabler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ostrom_Enders" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Ostrom Enders">Thomas Ostrom Enders</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">18th <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Inter-American_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />April 1, 1977 – June 27, 1978</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_W._Shlaudeman" title="Harry W. Shlaudeman">Harry W. Shlaudeman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Viron_P._Vaky" title="Viron P. Vaky">Viron P. Vaky</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Costa Rica">United States Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">Costa Rica</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 17, 1975 – January 24, 1977</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Viron_P._Vaky" title="Viron P. Vaky">Viron P. Vaky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Weissman" title="Marvin Weissman">Marvin Weissman</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Guinea">United States Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">Guinea</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 26, 1972 – January 3, 1975</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Sherer_Jr." title="Albert W. Sherer Jr.">Albert W. Sherer Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Caldwell_Harrop" class="mw-redirect" title="William Caldwell Harrop">William Caldwell Harrop</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Chad">United States Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">Chad</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 21, 1969 – June 29, 1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_B._Vance" title="Sheldon B. Vance">Sheldon B. Vance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Mulcahy" title="Edward W. Mulcahy">Edward W. Mulcahy</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1926-03-13</span>)</span>March 13, 1926<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands">St. Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 13, 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-08-13)</span> (aged 88)<br />St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Doris Weston</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Foreign_Service_Career_Ambassadors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Foreign Service Career Ambassadors">Career Ambassador</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Awards_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State#Secretary's_Distinguished_Service_Award" title="Awards of the United States Department of State">Distinguished Service Award</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1945-1949</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O2_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/8px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/12px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/16px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant" title="First lieutenant">First lieutenant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Terence Alphonso Todman</b> (March 13, 1926 – August 13, 2014) was an American diplomat who served as the U.S. Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. In 1990, he was awarded the rank of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Foreign_Service_Career_Ambassadors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Foreign Service Career Ambassadors">Career Ambassador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence_Todman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Todman was born on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands">Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands</a>, on March 13, 1926. His mother worked as a house maid and laundress, and his father was a grocery clerk. His childhood in St. Thomas would prove influential in his decision to become a diplomat. He later spoke of his school years as such: "...we found ourselves doing studies on different countries, obviously at a high school level, but nevertheless you got exposed to the fact that there were other places, other people, other things happening. So, with the movement of people in and out and with that kind of intellectual academic preparation, it made for a consciousness of a world outside and of the need to deal with other people."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated Charlotte Amalie High School second in his class. </p><p>Todman graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Interamerican_University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Interamerican University of Puerto Rico">Interamerican University of Puerto Rico</a> <i>summa cum laude</i>. He was drafted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> while in college and served in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> from 1945 to 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-highfield1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highfield1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Todman earned an M.P.A. degree from the Maxwell Graduate School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> in 1952; the top-ranked and most prestigious graduate school of public administration.<sup id="cite_ref-businessweek1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businessweek1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After passing the Federal Entry Exam, Todman received offers from the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Personnel_Management" title="United States Office of Personnel Management">Office of Personnel Management</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> and the State Department. He joined the State Department and, the following year, passed the Foreign Service Examination.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his Ambassadorship in Guinea, his embassy was under eavesdropping of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His appointment as ambassador to Costa Rica in 1974 represented the first African American to be given the title in a Spanish-speaking country.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Todman was a member of <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">Alpha Phi Alpha</a> fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a director of Exxcel Group.<sup id="cite_ref-businessweek1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businessweek1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cafeteria at the <a href="/wiki/Harry_S_Truman_Building" title="Harry S Truman Building">Harry S Truman Building</a> was named after Todman in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence_Todman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Todman was fluent in Spanish, French, Arabic, Hindi, and Japanese.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married Doris Weston; they had four children.<sup id="cite_ref-highfield1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highfield1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 13, 2014, Todman died at the age of 88, at a hospital in Saint Thomas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence_Todman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnn_DevroyJohn_E._YangKenneth_J._Cooper1990" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Devroy" title="Ann Devroy">Ann Devroy</a>; 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Exxel+Group%3A+CEO+and+Executives+-+Businessweek&rft.pub=Investing.businessweek.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fperson.asp%3FpersonId%3D22501904%26privcapId%3D23371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Todman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrewMitrokhin1999" class="citation book cs1">Andrew, Christopher; Mitrokhin, Vasili (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/swordshieldmitro00andr/page/342"><i>The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB</i></a></span>. Basic Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/swordshieldmitro00andr/page/342">342</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-465-00310-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-465-00310-9"><bdi>0-465-00310-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sword+and+the+Shield%3A+The+Mitrokhin+Archive+and+the+Secret+History+of+the+KGB&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-465-00310-9&rft.aulast=Andrew&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Mitrokhin%2C+Vasili&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fswordshieldmitro00andr%2Fpage%2F342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Todman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanger2014" class="citation news cs1">Langer, Emily (August 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/terence-a-todman-us-ambassador-to-six-nations-dies-at-88/2014/08/16/cccc09e4-2487-11e4-8593-da634b334390_story.html?noredirect=on">"Terence A Todman, US Ambassador to Six Nations, Dies at 88"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Terence+A+Todman%2C+US+Ambassador+to+Six+Nations%2C+Dies+at+88&rft.date=2014-08-16&rft.aulast=Langer&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fterence-a-todman-us-ambassador-to-six-nations-dies-at-88%2F2014%2F08%2F16%2Fcccc09e4-2487-11e4-8593-da634b334390_story.html%3Fnoredirect%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Todman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rso.cornell.edu/alpha/prominent/government.html">Alpha Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-at-a-ceremony-renaming-the-harry-s-truman-cafeteria-after-ambassador-terence-a-todman/">"Secretary Antony J. Blinken At a Ceremony Renaming the Harry S. Truman Cafeteria After Ambassador Terence A. Todman"</a>. <i>United States Department of State</i>. February 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=Secretary+Antony+J.+Blinken+At+a+Ceremony+Renaming+the+Harry+S.+Truman+Cafeteria+After+Ambassador+Terence+A.+Todman&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fsecretary-antony-j-blinken-at-a-ceremony-renaming-the-harry-s-truman-cafeteria-after-ambassador-terence-a-todman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Todman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diplomacy.state.gov/stories/diplomatic-skills-of-ambassador-terence-a-todman/">"The Diplomatic Skills of Ambassador Terence A. Todman"</a>. <i>The National Museum of American Diplomacy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Museum+of+American+Diplomacy&rft.atitle=The+Diplomatic+Skills+of+Ambassador+Terence+A.+Todman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiplomacy.state.gov%2Fstories%2Fdiplomatic-skills-of-ambassador-terence-a-todman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerence+Todman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/terence-a-todman-us-ambassador-to-six-nations-dies-at-88/2014/08/16/cccc09e4-2487-11e4-8593-da634b334390_story.html">Terence A. Todman, U.S ambassador to six nations, dies at 88</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence_Todman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/todhunter-tomlin.html#RKC1BICK0">Terence Todman</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Political_Graveyard" title="The Political Graveyard">The Political Graveyard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/by-country">United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission by Country</a></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_B._Vance" title="Sheldon B. Vance">Sheldon B. Vance</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Chad">United States Ambassador to Chad</a> </b><br />1969–1972 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Mulcahy" title="Edward W. Mulcahy">Edward W. Mulcahy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Sherer_Jr." title="Albert W. Sherer Jr.">Albert W. Sherer Jr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Guinea">United States Ambassador to Guinea</a> </b><br />1972–1975 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Caldwell_Harrop" class="mw-redirect" title="William Caldwell Harrop">William Caldwell Harrop</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Viron_P._Vaky" title="Viron P. Vaky">Viron P. Vaky</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Costa Rica">United States Ambassador to Costa Rica</a> </b><br />1975–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Weissman" title="Marvin Weissman">Marvin Weissman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wells_Stabler" title="Wells Stabler">Wells Stabler</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Spain">United States Ambassador to Spain</a> </b><br />1978–1983 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ostrom_Enders" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Ostrom Enders">Thomas Ostrom Enders</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Langeloth_Loeb_Jr." title="John Langeloth Loeb Jr.">John Langeloth Loeb Jr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Denmark">United States Ambassador to Denmark</a> </b><br />1983–1989 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Lapham_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Keith Lapham Brown">Keith Lapham Brown</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Gildred" title="Theodore E. Gildred">Theodore E. Gildred</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Argentina">United States Ambassador to Argentina</a> </b><br />1989–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Richard_Cheek" title="James Richard Cheek">James Richard Cheek</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Harry_W._Shlaudeman" title="Harry W. Shlaudeman">Harry W. Shlaudeman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Inter-American_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs</a> </b><br />April 1, 1977 – June 27, 1978 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Viron_P._Vaky" title="Viron P. Vaky">Viron P. Vaky</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chargé d'Affaires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Augustus_Rodney" title="Caesar Augustus Rodney">Rodney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_Forbes_(diplomat)" title="John Murray Forbes (diplomat)">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Baylies" title="Francis Baylies">Baylies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brent_Jr." title="William Brent Jr.">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Harris_(Virginia_politician)" title="William Alexander Harris (Virginia politician)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pendleton" title="John Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister Resident</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Peden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James A. Peden (page does not exist)">Peden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Cudworth_Yancey_Jr." title="Benjamin Cudworth Yancey Jr.">Yancey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Cushman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Cushman (page does not exist)">Cushman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Palmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert M. Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Kirk" title="Robert C. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Asboth" title="Alexander Asboth">Asboth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Worthington" title="Henry G. Worthington">Worthington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Kirk" title="Robert C. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_White" title="Julius White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_O._Osborn" title="Thomas O. Osborn">Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayless_W._Hanna" title="Bayless W. Hanna">Hanna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary<br />and Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayless_W._Hanna" title="Bayless W. Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._G._Pitkin" title="John R. G. Pitkin">Pitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I._Buchanan" title="William I. Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paine_Lord" title="William Paine Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barrett_(diplomat)" title="John Barrett (diplomat)">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Beaupre" title="Arthur M. Beaupre">Beaupre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_F._Eddy" title="Spencer F. Eddy">Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Sherrill_(ambassador)" title="Charles H. Sherrill (ambassador)">Sherrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Garrett_(diplomat)" title="John W. Garrett (diplomat)">Garrett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Jesup_Stimson" title="Frederic Jesup Stimson">Stimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Riddle" title="John W. Riddle">Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Augustus_Jay_(diplomat)" title="Peter Augustus Jay (diplomat)">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woods_Bliss" title="Robert Woods Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Weddell" title="Alexander W. Weddell">Weddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Armour" title="Norman Armour">Armour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruille_Braden" title="Spruille Braden">Braden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Messersmith" title="George S. Messersmith">Messersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cabell_Bruce" title="James Cabell Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Griffis" title="Stanton Griffis">Griffis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Bunker" title="Ellsworth Bunker">Bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_F._Nufer" title="Albert F. Nufer">Nufer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_L._Beaulac" title="Willard L. Beaulac">Beaulac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_R._Rubottom_Jr." title="Roy R. Rubottom Jr.">Rubottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._McClintock" title="Robert M. McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._Martin" title="Edwin M. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_L._Burgess" title="Carter L. Burgess">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Lodge" title="John Davis Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Hill" title="Robert C. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_H%C3%A9ctor_Castro" title="Raúl Héctor Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_W._Shlaudeman" title="Harry W. Shlaudeman">Shlaudeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_V._Ortiz_Jr." title="Frank V. Ortiz Jr.">Ortiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Gildred" title="Theodore E. Gildred">Gildred</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Richard_Cheek" title="James Richard Cheek">Cheek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_D._Godard" title="Ronald D. Godard">Godard</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rocha" title="Manuel Rocha">Rocha</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Donald_Walsh" title="James Donald Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Gutierrez" title="Lino Gutierrez">Gutierrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Anthony_Wayne" title="Earl Anthony Wayne">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Socorro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Vilma Socorro Martínez">Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Mamet" title="Noah Mamet">Mamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Prado" title="Edward C. Prado">Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaryKay_Carlson" title="MaryKay Carlson">Carlson</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Stanley" title="Marc Stanley">Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Costa_Rica_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Costa_Rica&#124;link=Costa_Rica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Costa_Rica" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Costa Rica"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Costa_Rica" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Costa Rica"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Costa_Rica" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Costa Rica"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Costa_Rica_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Costa_Rica&#124;link=Costa_Rica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Costa_Rica" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Costa Rica">United States Ambassadors to Costa Rica</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister Resident</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solon_Borland" title="Solon Borland">Borland</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Envoy)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirabeau_B._Lamar" title="Mirabeau B. Lamar">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dimitry" title="Alexander Dimitry">Dimitry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Riotte" title="Charles N. Riotte">Riotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Lawrence" title="Albert G. Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_B._Blair" title="Jacob B. Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Williamson_(diplomat)" title="George Williamson (diplomat)">Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Ambrose_Logan" title="Cornelius Ambrose Logan">Logan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary<br />and Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Cook_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Cook Hall (page does not exist)">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing_B._Mizner" title="Lansing B. Mizner">Mizner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romualdo_Pacheco" title="Romualdo Pacheco">Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Shannon" title="Richard C. Shannon">Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Baker_(politician)" title="Lewis Baker (politician)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Merry" title="William L. Merry">Merry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Einstein" title="Lewis Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Hale" title="Edward J. Hale">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Johnson_(diplomat)" title="Stewart Johnson (diplomat)">S. Johnson</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(a.i.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Martin_Jr." title="John F. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(a.i.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Thurston" title="Walter C. Thurston">Thurston</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(a.i.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_T._Davis" title="Roy T. Davis">R. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Eberhardt" title="Charles C. Eberhardt">Eberhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_R._Sack" title="Leo R. Sack">Sack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Hornibrook" title="William H. Hornibrook">Hornibrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bliss_Lane" title="Arthur Bliss Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Scotten" title="Robert M. Scotten">Scotten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Allen_Des_Portes" title="Fay Allen Des Portes">Des Portes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallett_Johnson" title="Hallett Johnson">H. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Donnelly" title="Walter J. Donnelly">Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Penistone_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel Penistone Davis">N. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Flack" title="Joseph Flack">Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Bracken_Fleming" title="Philip Bracken Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Hill" title="Robert C. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Woodward" title="Robert F. Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiting_Willauer" title="Whiting Willauer">Willauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Telles" title="Raymond Telles">Telles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_A._Boonstra" title="Clarence A. Boonstra">Boonstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Ploeser" title="Walter C. Ploeser">Ploeser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viron_P._Vaky" title="Viron P. Vaky">Vaky</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Weissman" title="Marvin Weissman">Weissman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_J._McNeil" title="Francis J. McNeil">McNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_Winsor_Jr." title="Curtin Winsor Jr.">Winsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Arthur_Tambs" title="Lewis Arthur Tambs">Tambs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deane_R._Hinton" title="Deane R. Hinton">Hinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Guinot" title="Luis Guinot">Guinot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_O._Homme" title="Robert O. Homme">Homme</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(a.i.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Harrington_(diplomat)" title="Donald Harrington (diplomat)">Harrington</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(a.i.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Becelia" title="Joseph Becelia">Becelia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(a.i.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jon_de_Vos" title="Peter Jon de Vos">de Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Dodd_Jr." title="Thomas J. Dodd Jr.">Dodd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Danilovich" class="mw-redirect" title="John Danilovich">Danilovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Langdale" title="Mark Langdale">Langdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_M._Brennan" title="Peter M. Brennan">Brennan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(a.i.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cianchette" title="Peter Cianchette">Cianchette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Slaughter_Andrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Slaughter Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Fitzgerald_Haney" title="S. Fitzgerald Haney">Haney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Day" title="Sharon Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_A._Telles" title="Cynthia A. Telles">Telles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Denmark_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Denmark&#124;link=Denmark" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Denmark" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Denmark"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Denmark" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Denmark"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Denmark" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Denmark"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Denmark_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Denmark&#124;link=Denmark" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Denmark" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Denmark">United States Ambassadors to Denmark</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chargé d'Affaires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wheaton" title="Henry Wheaton">Wheaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_F._Woodside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan F. Woodside (page does not exist)">Woodside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Rand_Jackson" title="Isaac Rand Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Irwin" title="William W. Irwin">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Flenniken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert P. Flenniken (page does not exist)">Flenniken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Forward" title="Walter Forward">Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Ogle" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Jackson Ogle">Ogle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Grieve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miller Grieve (page does not exist)">Grieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bedinger" title="Henry Bedinger">Bedinger</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister Resident</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bedinger" title="Henry Bedinger">Bedinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan_(diplomat)" title="James M. Buchanan (diplomat)">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_R._Wood" title="Bradford R. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Helm_Yeaman" class="mw-redirect" title="George Helm Yeaman">Yeaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus_Andrews" title="Christopher Columbus Andrews">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_J._Cramer_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael J. Cramer (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Payson" title="Charles Payson">Payson</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(chargé d'affaires)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Wickersham" title="James P. Wickersham">Wickersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickham_Hoffman" title="Wickham Hoffman">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasmus_B._Anderson" title="Rasmus B. Anderson">R. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Enander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Enander (page does not exist)">Enander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_E._Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clark E. Carr (page does not exist)">Carr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary<br />and Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_E._Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clark E. Carr (page does not exist)">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Risley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Risley (page does not exist)">Risley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurits_S._Swenson" title="Laurits S. Swenson">Swenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._O%27Brien_(Michigan_politician)" title="Thomas J. O'Brien (Michigan politician)">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Francis_Egan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Francis Egan">Egan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Hapgood" title="Norman Hapgood">Hapgood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grew" title="Joseph Grew">Grew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dyneley_Prince" title="John Dyneley Prince">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Percival_Dodge" title="Henry Percival Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_H._Booth" title="Ralph H. Booth">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_W._B._Coleman" title="Frederick W. B. Coleman">Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bryan_Owen" title="Ruth Bryan Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_M._Owsley" title="Alvin M. Owsley">Owsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Atherton" title="Ray Atherton">Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monnett_Bain_Davis" title="Monnett Bain Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Marvel_Jr." title="Josiah Marvel Jr.">Marvel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Marvel_Jr." title="Josiah Marvel Jr.">Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Anderson" title="Eugenie Anderson">E. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas_Coe" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Douglas Coe">Coe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Peterson" title="Val Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McCormick_Blair_Jr." title="William McCormick Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Elkus_White" title="Katharine Elkus White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angier_Biddle_Duke" title="Angier Biddle Duke">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_Dudley_(ambassador)" title="Guilford Dudley (ambassador)">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_J._Russell" title="Fred J. Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Crowe" title="Philip K. Crowe">Crowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gunther_Dean" title="John Gunther Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Demian_Manshel" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren Demian Manshel">Manshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Langeloth_Loeb_Jr." title="John Langeloth Loeb Jr.">Loeb</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_L._Brown" title="Keith L. Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone_(politician)" title="Richard Stone (politician)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elliot_Elson" title="Edward Elliot Elson">Elson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Swett" title="Richard N. Swett">Swett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_A._Bernstein" title="Stuart A. Bernstein">Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Cain" title="James P. Cain">Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_S._Fulton" title="Laurie S. Fulton">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Gifford" title="Rufus Gifford">Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Sands" title="Carla Sands">Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_M._Leventhal" title="Alan M. Leventhal">Leventhal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Spain_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Spain&#124;link=Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Spain" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Spain" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Spain_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Spain&#124;link=Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Spain" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Spain">United States Ambassadors to Spain</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers Plenipotentiary<br />to Spain<br />(1779–1825)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carmichael_(diplomat)" title="William Carmichael (diplomat)">Carmichael</a> <small>(<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Short_(American_ambassador)" title="William Short (American ambassador)">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Humphreys_(soldier)" title="David Humphreys (soldier)">Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pinckney_(governor)" title="Charles Pinckney (governor)">Pinckney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Erving" title="George W. Erving">Erving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Erving" title="George W. Erving">Erving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Nelson_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Nelson (American politician)">Nelson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary <br />to Spain<br />(1825–1913)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hill_Everett" title="Alexander Hill Everett">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_P._Van_Ness" title="Cornelius P. Van Ness">Van Ness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eaton_(politician)" title="John Eaton (politician)">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Vail" title="Aaron Vail">Vail</a> <small>(<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romulus_Mitchell_Saunders" class="mw-redirect" title="Romulus Mitchell Saunders">Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Moreau_Barringer" title="Daniel Moreau Barringer">Barringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Soul%C3%A9" title="Pierre Soulé">Soulé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_C._Dodge" title="Augustus C. Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Preston_(Kentucky_soldier)" title="William Preston (Kentucky soldier)">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz" title="Carl Schurz">Schurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Koerner" title="Gustav Koerner">Koerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Hale" title="John P. Hale">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sickles" title="Daniel Sickles">Sickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Fairchild" title="Lucius Fairchild">Fairchild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Foster" title="John W. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabez_Lamar_Monroe_Curry" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry">Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Belmont" title="Perry Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Palmer" title="Thomas W. Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burd_Grubb_Jr." title="Edward Burd Grubb Jr.">Grubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Loudon_Snowden" title="A. Loudon Snowden">Snowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannis_Taylor" title="Hannis Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_L._Woodford" title="Stewart L. Woodford">Woodford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellamy_Storer_(politician,_born_1847)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellamy Storer (politician, born 1847)">Storer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sherburne_Hardy" title="Arthur Sherburne Hardy">Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_Collier" title="William Miller Collier">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Ide" title="Henry Clay Ide">Ide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary<br />to Spain<br />(1913–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edward_Willard" title="Joseph Edward Willard">Willard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Woods" title="Cyrus Woods">Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pollock_Moore" title="Alexander Pollock Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_H._Hammond" title="Ogden H. Hammond">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_B._Laughlin" title="Irwin B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bowers" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Bowers">Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Freeman_Matthews" title="H. Freeman Matthews">Matthews</a> <small>(<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Weddell" title="Alexander W. Weddell">Weddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_J._H._Hayes" title="Carlton J. H. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Armour" title="Norman Armour">Armour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Bonsal" title="Philip Bonsal">Bonsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_T._Culbertson" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul T. Culbertson">Culbertson</a> <small>(<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Griffis" title="Stanton Griffis">Griffis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_MacVeagh" title="Lincoln MacVeagh">MacVeagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clement_Dunn" title="James Clement Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Lodge" title="John Davis Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Drexel_Biddle_Jr." title="Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Woodward" title="Robert F. Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angier_Biddle_Duke" title="Angier Biddle Duke">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner_Jr." title="Robert F. Wagner Jr.">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Hill" title="Robert C. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horacio_Rivero_Jr." title="Horacio Rivero Jr.">Rivero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Penn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Penn (page does not exist)">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Stabler" title="Wells Stabler">Stabler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_O._Enders" title="Thomas O. Enders">Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Bartholomew" title="Reginald Bartholomew">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Zappala" title="Joseph Zappala">Zappala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Goodwin_Capen_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Goodwin Capen Jr.">Capen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Gardner" title="Richard N. Gardner">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Romero" title="Edward L. Romero">Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Argyros" title="George Argyros">Argyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Aguirre_(diplomat)" title="Eduardo Aguirre (diplomat)">Aguirre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Solomont" title="Alan Solomont">Solomont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Costos" title="James Costos">Costos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Buchan" title="Duke Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julissa_Reynoso_Pantale%C3%B3n" title="Julissa Reynoso Pantaleón">Pantaleón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5476824#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5476824#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5476824#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000037187949">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3990976">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/196062/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkTcvCM9X9WkGWrwDW4bd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87816954">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10571193">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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