CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Spencer F. Eddy - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"66474e2e-ee46-4cf8-893f-a88c5e3cc9fd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Spencer_F._Eddy","wgTitle":"Spencer F. Eddy","wgCurRevisionId":1253590968,"wgRevisionId":1253590968,"wgArticleId":63295393,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from November 2021","1870s births","1939 deaths","Humboldt University of Berlin alumni","Heidelberg University alumni","Harvard University alumni","Ambassadors of the United States to Romania","Ambassadors of the United States to Argentina","Ambassadors of the United States to Serbia","Ambassadors of the United States to Bulgaria","20th-century American diplomats", "Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)","American expatriates in Germany"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Spencer_F._Eddy","wgRelevantArticleId":63295393,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q87145529","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media" ,"ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg/1200px-EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1497"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg/800px-EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="998"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg/640px-EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="798"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Spencer F. Eddy - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_F._Eddy"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_F._Eddy"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Spencer_F_Eddy rootpage-Spencer_F_Eddy skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Spencer+F.+Eddy" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Spencer+F.+Eddy" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Spencer+F.+Eddy" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Spencer+F.+Eddy" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._Minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>U.S. Minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spencer F. Eddy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_F._Eddy" title="Spencer F. Eddy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spencer F. Eddy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89" title="سبنسر اف ايدى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سبنسر اف ايدى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q87145529#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_F._Eddy" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Spencer_F._Eddy" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_F._Eddy"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_F._Eddy"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Spencer_F._Eddy" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Spencer_F._Eddy" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&oldid=1253590968" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Spencer_F._Eddy&id=1253590968&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpencer_F._Eddy"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpencer_F._Eddy"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spencer_F._Eddy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q87145529" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American diplomat (1873–1939)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Spencer F. Eddy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:EDDY,_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg/220px-EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg/330px-EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg/440px-EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8139" data-file-height="10152" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Romania">U.S. Minister to Romania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 9, 1909 – September 29, 1909</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Horace_G._Knowles" title="Horace G. Knowles">Horace G. Knowles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_R._Carter_(diplomat)" title="John R. Carter (diplomat)">John R. Carter</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Argentina">U.S. Minister to Argentina</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 27, 1908 – January 2, 1909</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Beaupre" title="Arthur M. Beaupre">Arthur M. Beaupre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Sherrill_(ambassador)" title="Charles H. Sherrill (ambassador)">Charles H. Sherrill</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Spencer Fayette Eddy</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1873-06-18</span>)</span>June 18, 1873<br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 7, 1939<span style="display:none">(1939-10-07)</span> (aged 66)<br /><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">Savoy-Plaza Hotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Graceland_Cemetery" title="Graceland Cemetery">Graceland Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Lurline Spreckels<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="April 26, 1906">1906</span>; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1923)<wbr /></div><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Viola Cross<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1932)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Eddy_Beveridge" title="Catherine Eddy Beveridge">Catherine Eddy Beveridge</a> (sister)<br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mears_Eddy" title="Thomas Mears Eddy">Thomas Mears Eddy</a> (grandfather)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Spencer F. Eddy Jr.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_School_(New_Hampshire)" title="St. Paul's School (New Hampshire)">St. Paul's School</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">University of Berlin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Heidelberg">University of Heidelberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Spencer Fayette Eddy</b> (June 18, 1873 – October 7, 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-SFEObit1939_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFEObit1939-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American diplomat who served as U.S. Minister to Argentina and Romania. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eddy was born in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, on June 18, 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamersly1909_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamersly1909-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a son of Augustus Newlands Eddy (1846–1921) and Abby Louisa (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Spencer) Eddy. His sister was <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Eddy_Beveridge" title="Catherine Eddy Beveridge">Catherine Eddy</a>, the wife of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from Indiana <a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Beveridge" title="Albert J. Beveridge">Albert J. Beveridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1908birth_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1908birth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father made his fortune as a businessman and his mother was a member of a family who ran a successful hardware business.<sup id="cite_ref-SFEObit1939_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFEObit1939-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His paternal grandparents were the Rev. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mears_Eddy" title="Thomas Mears Eddy">Thomas Mears Eddy</a> and Anna (née White) Eddy. His maternal grandparents were Rachel (née Macomber) Spencer and Franklin Fayette Spencer, a founder of <a href="/wiki/True_Value" title="True Value">Hibbard, Spencer, Bartlett & Co.</a><sup id="cite_ref-SFEObit1939_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFEObit1939-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After preparing at <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_School_(New_Hampshire)" title="St. Paul's School (New Hampshire)">St. Paul's School</a> in New Hampshire,<sup id="cite_ref-SFEObit1939_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFEObit1939-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eddy graduated from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1896 followed by a year of study at the <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Universities of Berlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamersly1909_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamersly1909-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EDDY,_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857047.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857047.jpg/220px-EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857047.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857047.jpg/330px-EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857047.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857047.jpg/440px-EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857047.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8122" data-file-height="10109" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of Eddy from the <a href="/wiki/Harris_%26_Ewing_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Harris & Ewing Collection">Harris & Ewing Collection</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></figcaption></figure> <p>From 1897 to 1898, he served as the <a href="/wiki/Private_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Secretary">private secretary</a> to <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom">U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Hay" title="John Hay">John Hay</a> before Hay was appointed the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> by President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>. He then served as a clerk in the Department of State from 1898 to 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamersly1909_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamersly1909-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in late 1899, he served as third secretary in the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_London" title="Embassy of the United States, London">American Embassy in London</a> followed by the second secretary in the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Paris" title="Embassy of the United States, Paris">American Embassy in Paris</a> from 1899 to 1901. He was the first secretary and <i><a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires" title="Chargé d'affaires">chargé d'affaires</a></i> in the American Legation in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> from 1901 to 1903, first secretary in the American Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> from 1903 to 1906, and one year there as <i>chargé d'affaires</i>. From 1906 to 1907, he was first secretary in the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Berlin" title="Embassy of the United States, Berlin">American Embassy in Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamersly1909_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamersly1909-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Minister">U.S. Minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. Minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 2, 1908, President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> appointed Eddy <a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Argentina">U.S. Minister to Argentina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1908Fears_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1908Fears-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, "European diplomats consider Buenos Ayres the livest political centre in South America, particularly from the American point of view, and they regard Mr. Eddy's designation for the mission as a distinct and well-deserved compliment."<sup id="cite_ref-1907Berlin_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1907Berlin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He presented his credentials on August 27, 1908, and served until January 2, 1909, when he left his post. In August 1908, Eddy informed the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of State">Department of State</a>, "of the vote by the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</a> of a credit of $55,000,000 for additional armaments in view of the alleged hostile intentions of Brazil." Nine days after he left his post in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Romania">Minister to Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Serbia">Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Bulgaria">Diplomatic Agent to Bulgaria</a> on January 11, 1909. He presented his credentials in Romania on July 9, 1909, as a resident at <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, but did not present credentials in Serbia or Bulgaria.<sup id="cite_ref-SFEstate_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFEstate-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After fifteen years in the diplomatic service,<sup id="cite_ref-1909Friends_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1909Friends-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he resigned due to his wife's ill health and left his post on September 29, 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-1909Resignation_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1909Resignation-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 26, 1906, Eddy was married to Lurline Elizabeth Spreckels (1886–1969) in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> while he was an <a href="/wiki/Attach%C3%A9" title="Attaché">attaché</a> at the American embassy in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>. She was a daughter of Claus August Spreckels and Susan Oroville (née Dore) Spreckels. Her grandfather was industrialist <a href="/wiki/Claus_Spreckels" title="Claus Spreckels">Claus Spreckels</a> and among her extended family was uncles <a href="/wiki/John_D._Spreckels" title="John D. Spreckels">John D. Spreckels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_B._Spreckels" title="Adolph B. Spreckels">Adolph B. Spreckels</a>. Before their divorce in 1923,<sup id="cite_ref-1969Obit_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1969Obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1923Divorce_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1923Divorce-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they were the parents of:<sup id="cite_ref-Hamersly1909_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamersly1909-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_Spencer_Fayette_Eddy_(1873%E2%80%931939)_at_Graceland_Cemetery,_Chicago_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Grave_of_Spencer_Fayette_Eddy_%281873%E2%80%931939%29_at_Graceland_Cemetery%2C_Chicago_2.jpg/250px-Grave_of_Spencer_Fayette_Eddy_%281873%E2%80%931939%29_at_Graceland_Cemetery%2C_Chicago_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Grave_of_Spencer_Fayette_Eddy_%281873%E2%80%931939%29_at_Graceland_Cemetery%2C_Chicago_2.jpg/375px-Grave_of_Spencer_Fayette_Eddy_%281873%E2%80%931939%29_at_Graceland_Cemetery%2C_Chicago_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Grave_of_Spencer_Fayette_Eddy_%281873%E2%80%931939%29_at_Graceland_Cemetery%2C_Chicago_2.jpg/500px-Grave_of_Spencer_Fayette_Eddy_%281873%E2%80%931939%29_at_Graceland_Cemetery%2C_Chicago_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Eddy's grave at Graceland Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Spencer Fayette Eddy Jr. (b. 1907),<sup id="cite_ref-1907birth_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1907birth-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who married <a href="/wiki/Mary_Livingston_Ripley" title="Mary Livingston Ripley">Mary Livingston</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-courant_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courant-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a daughter of Gerald Moncrieffe <a href="/wiki/Livingston_family" title="Livingston family">Livingston</a>, in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-1935Wedding_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1935Wedding-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They divorced and she remarried to Dr. <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Dillon_Ripley" title="Sidney Dillon Ripley">Sidney Dillon Ripley II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1949Marriage_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1949Marriage-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In 1932, he married Viola Cross, who reportedly did not get along with his sister.<sup id="cite_ref-Beveridge2005_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beveridge2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eddy died on October 7, 1939, at his apartment in the <a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">Savoy-Plaza Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. He was buried at <a href="/wiki/Graceland_Cemetery" title="Graceland Cemetery">Graceland Cemetery</a> in Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-SFEObit1939_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFEObit1939-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SFEObit1939-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFEObit1939_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFEObit1939_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFEObit1939_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFEObit1939_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFEObit1939_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/10/08/94719395.pdf">"SPENCER EDDY DIES; FORMER DIPLOMAT; Ex-United States Minister to Argentina, Who Served Also in Europe, Was 66 FIRST POST WAS IN PARIS Aide in London, St. Petersburg, Constantinople, Rumania, Serbia and Bulgaria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. October 8, 1939<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=SPENCER+EDDY+DIES%3B+FORMER+DIPLOMAT%3B+Ex-United+States+Minister+to+Argentina%2C+Who+Served+Also+in+Europe%2C+Was+66+FIRST+POST+WAS+IN+PARIS+Aide+in+London%2C+St.+Petersburg%2C+Constantinople%2C+Rumania%2C+Serbia+and+Bulgaria&rft.date=1939-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1939%2F10%2F08%2F94719395.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamersly1909-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hamersly1909_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamersly1909_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamersly1909_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamersly1909_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamersly1909_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KOgUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA552"><i>Men and Women of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries</i></a>. L.R. Hamersly. 1909. p. 552<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+and+Women+of+America%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Contemporaries&rft.pages=552&rft.pub=L.R.+Hamersly&rft.date=1909&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKOgUAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1908birth-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1908birth_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1908/08/22/archives/son-for-senator-and-mrs-beveridge.html">"Son for Senator and Mrs. Beveridge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 22, 1908<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Son+for+Senator+and+Mrs.+Beveridge.&rft.date=1908-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1908%2F08%2F22%2Farchives%2Fson-for-senator-and-mrs-beveridge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1908Fears-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1908Fears_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimes1908" class="citation news cs1">Times, Special to The New York (August 30, 1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1908/08/30/archives/argentina-fears-brazil-northern-nation-believed-to-be-preparing-to.html">"ARGENTINA FEARS BRAZIL.; Northern Nation Believed to be Preparing to Attack Her"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ARGENTINA+FEARS+BRAZIL.%3B+Northern+Nation+Believed+to+be+Preparing+to+Attack+Her.&rft.date=1908-08-30&rft.aulast=Times&rft.aufirst=Special+to+The+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1908%2F08%2F30%2Farchives%2Fargentina-fears-brazil-northern-nation-believed-to-be-preparing-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1907Berlin-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1907Berlin_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTIMES1907" class="citation news cs1">TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (November 17, 1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1907/11/17/archives/americans-in-berlin-mr-eddy-congratulated-on-his-promotion-social.html">"AMERICANS IN BERLIN.; Mr. Eddy Congratulated on His Promotion -- Social Entertainments"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=AMERICANS+IN+BERLIN.%3B+Mr.+Eddy+Congratulated+on+His+Promotion+--+Social+Entertainments.&rft.date=1907-11-17&rft.aulast=TIMES&rft.aufirst=Special+Cable+to+THE+NEW+YORK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1907%2F11%2F17%2Farchives%2Famericans-in-berlin-mr-eddy-congratulated-on-his-promotion-social.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFEstate-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFEstate_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/eddy-spencer-fayette">"Spencer Fayette Eddy - People - Department History - Office of the Historian"</a>. <i>history.state.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute United States Department of State</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.state.gov&rft.atitle=Spencer+Fayette+Eddy+-+People+-+Department+History+-+Office+of+the+Historian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fdepartmenthistory%2Fpeople%2Feddy-spencer-fayette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1909Friends-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1909Friends_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19091226.2.23&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1">"FRIENDS WELCOME SPENCER F. EDDY"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Call" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Call">San Francisco Call</a></i>. Vol. 107, no. 26. December 26, 1909<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Call&rft.atitle=FRIENDS+WELCOME+SPENCER+F.+EDDY&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=26&rft.date=1909-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcdnc%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DSFC19091226.2.23%26e%3D-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1909Resignation-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1909Resignation_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/09/16/101746835.pdf">"SPENCER F. EDDY RESIGNS.; Personal Reasons Compel His Retirement from Diplomatic Service"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. September 16, 1909<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=SPENCER+F.+EDDY+RESIGNS.%3B+Personal+Reasons+Compel+His+Retirement+from+Diplomatic+Service.&rft.date=1909-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1909%2F09%2F16%2F101746835.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1969Obit-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1969Obit_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28467869/lurline-kuznik-dies-1969/">"Lurline Kuznik Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">The San Francisco Examiner</a></i>. March 26, 1969. p. 50<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Lurline+Kuznik+Dies&rft.pages=50&rft.date=1969-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28467869%2Flurline-kuznik-dies-1969%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1923Divorce-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1923Divorce_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTIMES1923" class="citation news cs1">TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (November 8, 1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1923/11/08/106017418.pdf">"MRS. SPENCER REDDY DIVORCED IN PARIS; Former Lurline Spreckels Charges Abandonment by Her Husband, a Noted Diplomat"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MRS.+SPENCER+REDDY+DIVORCED+IN+PARIS%3B+Former+Lurline+Spreckels+Charges+Abandonment+by+Her+Husband%2C+a+Noted+Diplomat.&rft.date=1923-11-08&rft.aulast=TIMES&rft.aufirst=Special+Cable+to+THE+NEW+YORK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1923%2F11%2F08%2F106017418.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1907birth-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1907birth_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCablegram1907" class="citation news cs1">Cablegram, Special (May 27, 1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/05/27/104985791.pdf">"SON TO SPENCER EDDY.; Wife of the American Secretary at Berlin Was Miss Spreckels"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=SON+TO+SPENCER+EDDY.%3B+Wife+of+the+American+Secretary+at+Berlin+Was+Miss+Spreckels.&rft.date=1907-05-27&rft.aulast=Cablegram&rft.aufirst=Special&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1907%2F05%2F27%2F104985791.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-courant-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-courant_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/1996/04/18/mary-livingston-ripley-horticulturist/">"Mary Livingston Ripley"</a>. Hartford Courant<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mary+Livingston+Ripley&rft.pub=Hartford+Courant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2F1996%2F04%2F18%2Fmary-livingston-ripley-horticulturist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1935Wedding-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1935Wedding_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1935/05/01/95071399.pdf">"Miss Mary M. Livingston Married To Spencer Eddy Jr. in St. Thomas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 1, 1935<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Miss+Mary+M.+Livingston+Married+To+Spencer+Eddy+Jr.+in+St.+Thomas&rft.date=1935-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1935%2F05%2F01%2F95071399.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1949Marriage-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1949Marriage_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/08/19/96470067.pdf">"MRS. EDDY IS MARRIED TO DR. S. D. RIPLEY 2D"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 19, 1949<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MRS.+EDDY+IS+MARRIED+TO+DR.+S.+D.+RIPLEY+2D&rft.date=1949-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1949%2F08%2F19%2F96470067.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beveridge2005-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beveridge2005_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeveridgeRadomskyBeveridge2005" class="citation book cs1">Beveridge, Albert J.; Radomsky, Susan; Beveridge, Catherine Eddy (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UGJmAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Chronicle of Catherine Eddy Beveridge: An American Girl Travels Into the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Hamilton Books. p. 185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761833352" title="Special:BookSources/9780761833352"><bdi>9780761833352</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Catherine+Eddy+Beveridge%3A+An+American+Girl+Travels+Into+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=Hamilton+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780761833352&rft.aulast=Beveridge&rft.aufirst=Albert+J.&rft.au=Radomsky%2C+Susan&rft.au=Beveridge%2C+Catherine+Eddy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUGJmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpencer+F.+Eddy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/eddy-spencer-fayette">Spencer Fayette Eddy (1874–1939)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Beaupre" title="Arthur M. Beaupre">Arthur M. Beaupre</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Argentina">United States Ambassador to Argentina</a> </b><br />1908–1909 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Sherrill_(ambassador)" title="Charles H. Sherrill (ambassador)">Charles H. Sherrill</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Horace_G._Knowles" title="Horace G. Knowles">Horace G. Knowles</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Romania">United States Ambassador to Romania</a> </b><br />1909–1909 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Ridgely_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ridgely Carter">John Ridgely Carter</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Romania_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Romania&#124;link=Romania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Romania" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Romania" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Romania_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Romania&#124;link=Romania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Romania" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Romania">United States Ambassadors to Romania</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic Agent<br />(1880–81)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Schuyler" title="Eugene Schuyler">Schuyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chargé d'Affaires<br />(1881–1882)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Schuyler" title="Eugene Schuyler">Schuyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister Resident<br />(1882–1892)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Schuyler" title="Eugene Schuyler">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Fearn" title="Walker Fearn">Fearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Loudon_Snowden" title="A. Loudon Snowden">Snowden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary<br />and Minister Plenipotentiary<br />(1892–1965)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._Loudon_Snowden" title="A. Loudon Snowden">Snowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Alexander_(educator)" title="Eben Alexander (educator)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Woodville_Rockhill" title="William Woodville Rockhill">Rockhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sherburne_Hardy" title="Arthur Sherburne Hardy">Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer_Francis" title="Charles Spencer Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brinkerhoff_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brinkerhoff Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Riddle" title="John W. Riddle">Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_G._Knowles" title="Horace G. Knowles">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Wilson" title="Huntington Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Fayette_Eddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer Fayette Eddy">Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ridgely_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ridgely Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brinkerhoff_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brinkerhoff Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Vopicka" title="Charles J. Vopicka">Vopicka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Augustus_Jay_(diplomat)" title="Peter Augustus Jay (diplomat)">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_Culbertson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Smith Culbertson">Culbertson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Stetson_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Stetson Wilson (page does not exist)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_M._Owsley" title="Alvin M. Owsley">Owsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_B._Harrison" title="Leland B. Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Mott_Gunther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Mott Gunther (page does not exist)">Gunther</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Watson_Gantenbein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Watson Gantenbein (page does not exist)">Gantenbein</a></i> (<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Shantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Shantz (page does not exist)">Shantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Thayer" title="Robert H. Thayer">Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Reginald_Wharton_Sr." title="Clifton Reginald Wharton Sr.">Wharton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Crawford" title="William A. Crawford">Crawford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary<br />(1965–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Crawford" title="William A. Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Hallock_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Hallock Davis (page does not exist)">Hallock Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_C._Meeker" title="Leonard C. Meeker">Meeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_G._Barnes_Jr." title="Harry G. Barnes Jr.">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orison_Rudolph_Aggrey" title="Orison Rudolph Aggrey">Aggrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Funderburk" title="David Funderburk">Funderburk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kirk_(diplomat)" title="Roger Kirk (diplomat)">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Green,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Green, Jr.">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Davis_Jr." title="John R. Davis Jr.">Roger Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_H._Moses" title="Alfred H. Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rosapepe" title="James Rosapepe">Rosapepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Guest" title="Michael E. Guest">Guest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dyer_Crouch_II" title="Jack Dyer Crouch II">Crouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_F._Taubman" title="Nicholas F. Taubman">Taubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gitenstein" title="Mark Gitenstein">Gitenstein</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duane_C._Butcher" title="Duane C. Butcher">Butcher</a></i> (<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dean_Richard_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Dean Richard Thompson">Thompson</a></i> (<i>chargé d'affaires</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Klemm" title="Hans G. Klemm">Klemm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Zuckerman_(attorney)" title="Adrian Zuckerman (attorney)">Zuckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_A._Kavalec" title="Kathleen A. Kavalec">Kavalec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Argentina_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Argentina&#124;link=Argentina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Argentina" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Argentina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Argentina" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Argentina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Argentina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Argentina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Argentina_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Argentina&#124;link=Argentina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Argentina" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Argentina">United States Ambassadors to Argentina</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chargé d'Affaires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Augustus_Rodney" title="Caesar Augustus Rodney">Rodney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_Forbes_(diplomat)" title="John Murray Forbes (diplomat)">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Baylies" title="Francis Baylies">Baylies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brent_Jr." title="William Brent Jr.">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Harris_(Virginia_politician)" title="William Alexander Harris (Virginia politician)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pendleton" title="John Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister Resident</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Peden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James A. Peden (page does not exist)">Peden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Cudworth_Yancey_Jr." title="Benjamin Cudworth Yancey Jr.">Yancey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Cushman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Cushman (page does not exist)">Cushman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Palmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert M. Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Kirk" title="Robert C. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Asboth" title="Alexander Asboth">Asboth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Worthington" title="Henry G. Worthington">Worthington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Kirk" title="Robert C. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_White" title="Julius White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_O._Osborn" title="Thomas O. Osborn">Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayless_W._Hanna" title="Bayless W. Hanna">Hanna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary<br />and Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayless_W._Hanna" title="Bayless W. Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._G._Pitkin" title="John R. G. Pitkin">Pitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I._Buchanan" title="William I. Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paine_Lord" title="William Paine Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barrett_(diplomat)" title="John Barrett (diplomat)">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Beaupre" title="Arthur M. Beaupre">Beaupre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Sherrill_(ambassador)" title="Charles H. Sherrill (ambassador)">Sherrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Garrett_(diplomat)" title="John W. Garrett (diplomat)">Garrett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Jesup_Stimson" title="Frederic Jesup Stimson">Stimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Riddle" title="John W. Riddle">Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Augustus_Jay_(diplomat)" title="Peter Augustus Jay (diplomat)">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woods_Bliss" title="Robert Woods Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Weddell" title="Alexander W. Weddell">Weddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Armour" title="Norman Armour">Armour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruille_Braden" title="Spruille Braden">Braden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Messersmith" title="George S. Messersmith">Messersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cabell_Bruce" title="James Cabell Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Griffis" title="Stanton Griffis">Griffis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Bunker" title="Ellsworth Bunker">Bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_F._Nufer" title="Albert F. Nufer">Nufer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_L._Beaulac" title="Willard L. Beaulac">Beaulac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_R._Rubottom_Jr." title="Roy R. Rubottom Jr.">Rubottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._McClintock" title="Robert M. McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._Martin" title="Edwin M. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_L._Burgess" title="Carter L. Burgess">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Lodge" title="John Davis Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Hill" title="Robert C. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_H%C3%A9ctor_Castro" title="Raúl Héctor Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_W._Shlaudeman" title="Harry W. Shlaudeman">Shlaudeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_V._Ortiz_Jr." title="Frank V. Ortiz Jr.">Ortiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Gildred" title="Theodore E. Gildred">Gildred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Todman" title="Terence Todman">Todman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Richard_Cheek" title="James Richard Cheek">Cheek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_D._Godard" title="Ronald D. Godard">Godard</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rocha" title="Manuel Rocha">Rocha</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Donald_Walsh" title="James Donald Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Gutierrez" title="Lino Gutierrez">Gutierrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Anthony_Wayne" title="Earl Anthony Wayne">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Socorro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Vilma Socorro Martínez">Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Mamet" title="Noah Mamet">Mamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Prado" title="Edward C. Prado">Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaryKay_Carlson" title="MaryKay Carlson">Carlson</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Stanley" title="Marc Stanley">Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87145529#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87145529#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87145529#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41588386">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2006024254">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10611618">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&oldid=1253590968">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&oldid=1253590968</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1870s_births" title="Category:1870s births">1870s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_deaths" title="Category:1939 deaths">1939 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Humboldt_University_of_Berlin_alumni" title="Category:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni">Humboldt University of Berlin alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heidelberg_University_alumni" title="Category:Heidelberg University alumni">Heidelberg University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_alumni" title="Category:Harvard University alumni">Harvard University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Romania" title="Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Romania">Ambassadors of the United States to Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Argentina" title="Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Argentina">Ambassadors of the United States to Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Serbia" title="Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Serbia">Ambassadors of the United States to Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Bulgaria" title="Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Bulgaria">Ambassadors of the United States to Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_diplomats" title="Category:20th-century American diplomats">20th-century American diplomats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Graceland_Cemetery_(Chicago)" title="Category:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)">Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_expatriates_in_Germany" title="Category:American expatriates in Germany">American expatriates in Germany</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from November 2021">Use mdy dates from November 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 October 2024, at 20:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spencer_F._Eddy&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-828bf","wgBackendResponseTime":156,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.600","walltime":"1.071","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12069,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":90283,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12085,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":83470,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 710.963 1 -total"," 43.70% 310.695 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 18.92% 134.498 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.00% 99.553 11 Template:Cite_news"," 13.27% 94.342 2 Template:Navbox"," 12.81% 91.076 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 12.75% 90.668 1 Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Romania"," 11.42% 81.198 2 Template:Marriage"," 8.99% 63.917 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.56% 53.735 2 Template:Succession_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.304","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9825865,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-rfmrd","timestamp":"20241122202537","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Spencer F. Eddy","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spencer_F._Eddy","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q87145529","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q87145529","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-03-05T23:03:50Z","dateModified":"2024-10-26T20:35:13Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4e\/EDDY%2C_SPENCER._HONORABLE_LCCN2016857046.jpg","headline":"American diplomat"}</script> </body> </html>