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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pagrumdom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 mga lenggwahe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1" title="تذكر - Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تذكر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koun" title="Koun - Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Koun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record" title="Record - Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Record" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzpom%C3%ADnka" title="Vzpomínka - Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vzpomínka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erinnerungsverm%C3%B6gen" title="Erinnerungsvermögen - German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erinnerungsvermögen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_(memory)" title="Recall (memory) - English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Recall (memory)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recuperaci%C3%B3n_(memoria)" title="Recuperación (memoria) - Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Recuperación (memoria)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meenutamine" title="Meenutamine - Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meenutamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroitzapen" title="Oroitzapen - Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oroitzapen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_(%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87)" title="بازیابی (حافظه) - Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازیابی (حافظه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir_(m%C3%A9moire)" title="Souvenir (mémoire) - French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Souvenir (mémoire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94_(%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="שליפה (זיכרון) - Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שליפה (זיכרון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekoleksi" title="Rekoleksi - Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rekoleksi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Еске түсіру - Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еске түсіру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%83%81" title="회상 - Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="स्मरति - Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्मरति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przypominanie" title="Przypominanie - Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przypominanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Вспоминание - Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вспоминание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spom%C3%ADnanie" title="Spomínanie - Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spomínanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Рекогниција - Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рекогниција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hat%C4%B1rlama_(bellek)" title="Hatırlama (bellek) - Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hatırlama (bellek)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BF%86" title="回忆 - Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="回忆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%83%B3" title="回想 - Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="回想" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18733#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Liwaton an mga interlengwaheng takod" class="wbc-editpage">Baguhon an mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaran-espasyo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=Pagrumdom&action=edit" title="Liwaton an kodigong gikanan kaining pahina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhon an source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagrumdom&action=history" title="Mga nakaaging rebisyon kan pahinang ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tanawon sa historiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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href="/wiki/Espesyal:SpecialPages" title="Sarong listahan kan gabos na mga espesyal na pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Espesyal na mga pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagrumdom&oldid=257801" title="Permanenteng sugpon kaining rebisyon kan pahina"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagrumdom&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon kan pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Sambit%C3%B3n&page=Pagrumdom&id=257801&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon kun paanuhon na sambiton an pahinang ini"><span>I-cite an pahinang ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPagrumdom"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Recall_(memory)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18733" title="Takod sa konektadong bagay sa repositoryo nin datus [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Gikan sa Bikol Sentral na Wikipedia, an talingkas na ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bcl" dir="ltr"><p>An <b>pagrumdom</b> sa <a href="/wiki/Memorya" title="Memorya">memorya</a> nanonongod sa prosesong mental kan pagbawi kan impormasyon gikan sa nakaaging panahon. Kaiba an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encoding_(memory)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encoding (memory) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">encoding</a> asin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsaray_(memorya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsaray (memorya) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">pagsaray</a>, saro iyan sa tulong <i>core processes</i> kan memorya. Igwa nin tulong pangenot na klase nin pagrumdom: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talingkas_na_pagrumdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talingkas na pagrumdom (mayong arog kaining pahina)">talingkas na pagrumdom</a>, pagrumdom na may hudyat recall asin surunod-sunod na pagrumdom. An mga <a href="/wiki/Sikologo" title="Sikologo">sikologo</a> nagbabalo kan mga pormang iyan nin pagrumdom bilang sarong paagi nin pag-adal sa mga proseso kan memorya kan mga tawo<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> asin sa mga hayop.<sup id="cite_ref-Botvinick_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botvinick-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An duwang pangenot na teorya kan proseso kan pagrumdom iyo an two-stage theory asin an teorya kan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encoding_specificity_principle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encoding specificity principle (mayong arog kaining pahina)">encoding specificity</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toltolan">Toltolan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagrumdom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Toltolan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagrumdom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Toltolan"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">recall. (2010). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 04, 2010, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/493353/recall">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/493353/recall</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/493353/recall">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Botvinick-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Botvinick_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFBotvinickWangCowanRoy2009">Botvinick, M.; Wang, J.; Cowan, E.; Roy, S.; Bastianen, C.; Mayo, P.J.; Houk, J.C. (2009). "An analysis of immediate serial recall performance in a macaque". <i>Animal Cognition</i> <b>12</b> (5): 671–678. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (mayong arog kaining pahina)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10071-009-0226-z">10.1007/s10071-009-0226-z</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19462189?dopt=Abstract">PMID 19462189</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+analysis+of+immediate+serial+recall+performance+in+a+macaque&rft.jtitle=Animal+Cognition&rft.aulast=Botvinick&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Botvinick%2C+M.&rft.au=Wang%2C+J.&rft.au=Cowan%2C+E.&rft.au=Roy%2C+S.&rft.au=Bastianen%2C+C.&rft.au=Mayo%2C+P.J.&rft.au=Houk%2C+J.C.&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=671%E2%80%93678&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10071-009-0226-z&rft_id=info:pmid/19462189&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pagrumdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ladawan:Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg/90px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg/135px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg/180px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <i>Sarong <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tamboan" title="Wikipedia:Tamboan">tamboan</a> an artikulong ini. 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