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Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nstrumental_musiqi" title="İnstrumental musiqi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnstrumental musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_instrumental" title="Música instrumental – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música instrumental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_hudba" title="Instrumentální hudba – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Instrumentální hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentalmusik" title="Instrumentalmusik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Instrumentalmusik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentaalmuusika" title="Instrumentaalmuusika – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Instrumentaalmuusika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_instrumental" title="Música instrumental – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música instrumental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumenta_muziko" title="Instrumenta muziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Instrumenta muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentu-musika" title="Instrumentu-musika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Instrumentu-musika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="موسیقی سازی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی سازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_instrumentale" title="Musique instrumentale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique instrumentale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%85" title="기악 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="वाद्य संगीत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाद्य संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentalna_glazba" title="Instrumentalna glazba – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Instrumentalna glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental" title="Instrumental – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Instrumental" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0f%C3%A6rat%C3%B3nlist" title="Hljóðfæratónlist – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hljóðfæratónlist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_strumentale" title="Musica strumentale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica strumentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99" title="קטע כלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטע כלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4" title="ವಾದ್ಯಸಂಗೀತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾದ್ಯಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аспаптық музыка – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аспаптық музыка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentale_muziek" title="Instrumentale muziek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Instrumentale muziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E6%A5%BD" title="器楽 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="器楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental" title="Instrumental – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Instrumental" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentalmusikk" title="Instrumentalmusikk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Instrumentalmusikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholg%CA%BBu_musiqasi" title="Cholgʻu musiqasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Cholgʻu musiqasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyka_instrumentalna" title="Muzyka instrumentalna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzyka instrumentalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_instrumental" title="Música instrumental – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música instrumental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzic%C4%83_instrumental%C4%83" title="Muzică instrumentală – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzică instrumentală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Инструментальная музыка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инструментальная музыка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental" title="Instrumental – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Instrumental" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%A1trument%C3%A1lna_hudba" title="Inštrumentálna hudba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Inštrumentálna hudba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Инструментална музика – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инструментална музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentalna_muzika" title="Instrumentalna muzika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Instrumentalna muzika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soitinmusiikki" title="Soitinmusiikki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soitinmusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentalmusik" title="Instrumentalmusik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Instrumentalmusik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enstr%C3%BCmantal_m%C3%BCzik" title="Enstrümantal müzik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enstrümantal müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інструментальна музика – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інструментальна музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E6%A8%82" title="器樂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="器樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E6%A8%82" title="器樂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="器樂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q639197#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Instrumental_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Instrumental (disambiguation)">Instrumental (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Instrumental&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>An <b>instrumental</b> or <b>instrumental song</b> is <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> normally without any vocals, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted <a href="/wiki/Backup_vocals" class="mw-redirect" title="Backup vocals">backup vocals</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big band</a> setting. Through <a href="/wiki/Semantic_change" title="Semantic change">semantic widening</a>, a broader sense of the word <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">song</a> may refer to instrumentals.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music is primarily or exclusively produced using <a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">musical instruments</a>. An instrumental can exist in <a href="/wiki/Music_notation" class="mw-redirect" title="Music notation">music notation</a>, after it is written by a <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>; in the mind of the composer (especially in cases where the composer themselves will perform the piece, as in the case of a <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> solo guitarist or a <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> fiddle player); as a piece that is performed live by a single instrumentalist or a <a href="/wiki/Musical_ensemble" title="Musical ensemble">musical ensemble</a>, which could range in components from a <a href="/wiki/Duet" title="Duet">duo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Trio_(music)" title="Trio (music)">trio</a> to a large big band, <a href="/wiki/Concert_band" title="Concert band">concert band</a> or <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestra</a>. </p><p>In a song that is otherwise sung, a section that is not sung but which is played by instruments can be called an <b>instrumental interlude</b>, or, if it occurs at the beginning of the song, before the singer starts to sing, an instrumental <a href="/wiki/Introduction_(music)" title="Introduction (music)">introduction</a>. If the instrumental section highlights the skill, musicality, and often the virtuosity of a particular performer (or group of performers), the section may be called a "solo" (e.g., the <a href="/wiki/Guitar_solo" title="Guitar solo">guitar solo</a> that is a key section of <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> songs). If the instruments are <a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">percussion instruments</a>, the interlude can be called a percussion interlude or "percussion break". These interludes are a form of <a href="/wiki/Break_(music)" title="Break (music)">break</a> in the song. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_music">In popular music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumental&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In popular music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="293" data-mwtitle="Steve_Combs_Delta_Is_-_01_-_Theme_Q.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Steve_Combs_Delta_Is_-_01_-_Theme_Q.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Steve_Combs_Delta_Is_-_01_-_Theme_Q.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Steve_Combs_Delta_Is_-_01_-_Theme_Q.ogg/Steve_Combs_Delta_Is_-_01_-_Theme_Q.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Example from <a href="/wiki/Free_Music_Archive" title="Free Music Archive">Free Music Archive</a>, Steve Combs & Delta Is - "Theme Q",<br />bass, drum, guitar, keyboard,<br />4 min 53 s</figcaption></figure> <p>In commercial <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a>, instrumental tracks are sometimes renderings, <a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">remixes</a> of a corresponding release that features vocals, but they may also be compositions originally conceived without vocals. One example of a genre in which both vocal/instrumental and solely instrumental songs are produced is blues. A <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> band often uses mostly songs that have lyrics that are sung, but during the band's show, they may also perform instrumental songs which only include <a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric guitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmonica" title="Harmonica">harmonica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upright_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Upright bass">upright bass</a>/<a href="/wiki/Electric_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric bass">electric bass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">drum kit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Number-one_instrumentals">Number-one instrumentals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumental&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Number-one instrumentals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title </th> <th>Artist </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Reached number-one </th></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Frenesi" title="Frenesi">Frenesi</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_Volga_Boatmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Song of the Volga Boatmen">Song of the Volga Boatmen</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)">Piano Concerto in B Flat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Martin" title="Freddy Martin">Freddy Martin</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/A_String_of_Pearls_(song)" title="A String of Pearls (song)">A String of Pearls</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Moonlight_Cocktail" title="Moonlight Cocktail">Moonlight Cocktail</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Heartaches_(song)" title="Heartaches (song)">Heartaches</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weems" title="Ted Weems">Ted Weems</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Street_Rag" title="Twelfth Street Rag">Twelfth Street Rag</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Hunt" title="Pee Wee Hunt">Pee Wee Hunt</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Tango" title="Blue Tango">Blue Tango</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Anderson" title="Leroy Anderson">Leroy Anderson</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Song_from_Moulin_Rouge" title="The Song from Moulin Rouge">The Song from Moulin Rouge</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-mantovani_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mantovani-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mantovani" title="Mantovani">Mantovani</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oh_Mein_Papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oh Mein Papa">Oh Mein Papa</a></span></span>"<sup id="cite_ref-oh_mein_papa_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oh_mein_papa-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eddie_calvert_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eddie_calvert-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Calvert" title="Eddie Calvert">Eddie Calvert</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Have_Another_Party" title="Let's Have Another Party">Let's Have Another Party</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-winifred_atwell_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winifred_atwell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winifred_Atwell" title="Winifred Atwell">Winifred Atwell</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Cherry_Pink_(and_Apple_Blossom_White)" title="Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)">Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eddie_calvert_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eddie_calvert-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rez_Prado" title="Pérez Prado">Pérez Prado</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Cherry_Pink_(and_Apple_Blossom_White)" title="Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)">Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-perez_prado_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perez_prado-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rez_Prado" title="Pérez Prado">Pérez Prado</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Cherry_Pink_(and_Apple_Blossom_White)" title="Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)">Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-eddie_calvert_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eddie_calvert-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Calvert" title="Eddie Calvert">Eddie Calvert</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Cherry_Pink_(and_Apple_Blossom_White)" title="Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)">Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rez_Prado" title="Pérez Prado">Pérez Prado</a> </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Autumn_Leaves_(1945_song)" title="Autumn Leaves (1945 song)">Autumn Leaves</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(pianist)" title="Roger Williams (pianist)">Roger Williams</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Antigua" title="Lisbon Antigua">Lisbon Antigua</a></span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Riddle" title="Nelson Riddle">Nelson Riddle</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Poor_People_of_Paris#Les_Baxter_version" title="The Poor People of Paris">The Poor People of Paris</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Les_Baxter" title="Les Baxter">Les Baxter</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Poor_People_of_Paris#Winifred_Atwell_version" title="The Poor People of Paris">The Poor People of Paris</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-winifred_atwell_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winifred_atwell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winifred_Atwell" title="Winifred Atwell">Winifred Atwell</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Moonglow_and_Theme_from_Picnic" title="Moonglow and Theme from Picnic">Moonglow and Theme from <i>Picnic</i></a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Tequila_(Champs_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tequila (Champs song)">Tequila</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tequila_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tequila-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Champs" title="The Champs">The Champs</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Patricia_(Perez_Prado_song)" title="Patricia (Perez Prado song)">Patricia</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-perez_prado_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perez_prado-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rez_Prado" title="Pérez Prado">Pérez Prado</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Patricia_(Perez_Prado_song)" title="Patricia (Perez Prado song)">Patricia</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rez_Prado" title="Pérez Prado">Pérez Prado</a> </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Hoots_Mon" title="Hoots Mon">Hoots Mon</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-hoots_mon_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoots_mon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lord_rockingham's_xi_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lord_rockingham's_xi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_Rockingham%27s_XI" title="Lord Rockingham's XI">Lord Rockingham's XI</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Side_Saddle" title="Side Saddle">Side Saddle</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-russ_conway_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russ_conway-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russ_Conway" title="Russ Conway">Russ Conway</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Happy_Organ" title="The Happy Organ">The Happy Organ</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-mojo_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_%22Baby%22_Cortez" title="Dave "Baby" Cortez">Dave "Baby" Cortez</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Roulette_(instrumental)" title="Roulette (instrumental)">Roulette</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-russ_conway_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russ_conway-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russ_Conway" title="Russ Conway">Russ Conway</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sleep_Walk" title="Sleep Walk">Sleep Walk</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santo_%26_Johnny" title="Santo & Johnny">Santo & Johnny</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_A_Summer_Place#Percy_Faith_version" title="Theme from A Summer Place">Theme from <i>A Summer Place</i></a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Percy_Faith" title="Percy Faith">Percy Faith</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Apache_(instrumental)#The_Shadows_version" title="Apache (instrumental)">Apache</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mojo_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the_shadows2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_shadows2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">The Shadows</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Wonderland_by_Night" title="Wonderland by Night">Wonderland by Night</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bert_Kaempfert" title="Bert Kaempfert">Bert Kaempfert</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Calcutta_(song)" title="Calcutta (song)">Calcutta</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Welk" title="Lawrence Welk">Lawrence Welk</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Rebound" title="On the Rebound">On the Rebound</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Cramer" title="Floyd Cramer">Floyd Cramer</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Kon-Tiki_(song)" title="Kon-Tiki (song)">Kon-Tiki</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">The Shadows</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Mexico_(instrumental)" title="Mexico (instrumental)">Mexico</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Moore_(musician)" title="Bob Moore (musician)">Bob Moore</a> </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Land" title="Wonderful Land">Wonderful Land</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mojo_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">The Shadows</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Nut_Rocker" title="Nut Rocker">Nut Rocker</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nut_rocker_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nut_rocker-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B._Bumble_and_the_Stingers" title="B. Bumble and the Stingers">B. Bumble and the Stingers</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Stranger_on_the_Shore" title="Stranger on the Shore">Stranger on the Shore</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acker_Bilk" title="Acker Bilk">Acker Bilk</a> </td> <td>US/UK<br /><sup id="cite_ref-stranger_on_the_shore_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stranger_on_the_shore-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stripper" title="The Stripper">The Stripper</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Rose_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Rose (musician)">David Rose</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Telstar_(instrumental)" title="Telstar (instrumental)">Telstar</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mojo_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Tornados" title="The Tornados">The Tornados</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Telstar_(instrumental)" title="Telstar (instrumental)">Telstar</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Tornados" title="The Tornados">The Tornados</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Dance_On!" title="Dance On!">Dance On!</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the_shadows_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_shadows-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">The Shadows</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Diamonds_(instrumental)" title="Diamonds (instrumental)">Diamonds</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the_shadows2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_shadows2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jet_Harris" title="Jet Harris">Jet Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Meehan" title="Tony Meehan">Tony Meehan</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Telstar_(instrumental)" title="Telstar (instrumental)">Telstar</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Tornados" title="The Tornados">The Tornados</a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Foot_Tapper" title="Foot Tapper">Foot Tapper</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the_shadows_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_shadows-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">The Shadows</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Il_Silenzio_(song)" title="Il Silenzio (song)">Il Silenzio</a></span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nini_Rosso" title="Nini Rosso">Nini Rosso</a> </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Honey_(song)" title="A Taste of Honey (song)">A Taste of Honey</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/L%27amour_est_bleu#Paul_Mauriat_version" title="L'amour est bleu">Love is Blue</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mauriat" title="Paul Mauriat">Paul Mauriat</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly_(theme)#Hugo_Montenegro_version" title="The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (theme)">The Good, the Bad and the Ugly</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster3_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Montenegro" title="Hugo Montenegro">Hugo Montenegro</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Grazing_in_the_Grass#Hugh_Masekela_recording" title="Grazing in the Grass">Grazing in the Grass</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster3_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Masekela" title="Hugh Masekela">Hugh Masekela</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly_(theme)#Hugo_Montenegro_version" title="The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (theme)">The Good, the Bad and the Ugly</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Montenegro" title="Hugo Montenegro">Hugo Montenegro</a>, his Orchestra and Chorus </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Albatross_(composition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albatross (composition)">Albatross</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mojo_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Theme_from_Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet">Love Theme from <i>Romeo and Juliet</i></a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster3_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace#Recorded_versions" title="Amazing Grace">Amazing Grace</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mojo_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards" title="Royal Scots Dragoon Guards">Royal Scots Dragoon Guards</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Popcorn_(instrumental)#Hot_Butter_version" title="Popcorn (instrumental)">Popcorn</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hot_Butter" title="Hot Butter">Hot Butter</a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Mouldy_Old_Dough" title="Mouldy Old Dough">Mouldy Old Dough</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-mouldy_old_dough_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mouldy_old_dough-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mojo_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Pigeon" title="Lieutenant Pigeon">Lieutenant Pigeon</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_(instrumental)" title="Frankenstein (instrumental)">Frankenstein</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster3_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Winter" title="Edgar Winter">The Edgar Winter Group</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Eye_Level" title="Eye Level">Eye Level</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mojo_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Park_Orchestra" title="Simon Park Orchestra">Simon Park Orchestra</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Love%27s_Theme" title="Love's Theme">Love's Theme</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster4_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Unlimited_Orchestra" title="The Love Unlimited Orchestra">The Love Unlimited Orchestra</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/TSOP_(The_Sound_of_Philadelphia)" title="TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)">TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tsop_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsop-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MFSB" title="MFSB">MFSB</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Degrees" title="The Three Degrees">The Three Degrees</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Pick_Up_the_Pieces_(Average_White_Band_song)" title="Pick Up the Pieces (Average White Band song)">Pick Up the Pieces</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-pick_up_the_pieces_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pick_up_the_pieces-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster4_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Average_White_Band" title="Average White Band">Average White Band</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hustle_(song)" title="The Hustle (song)">The Hustle</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-the_hustle_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_hustle-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster4_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Van_McCoy" title="Van McCoy">Van McCoy</a> and the Soul City Symphony </td> <td>US </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Fly,_Robin,_Fly" title="Fly, Robin, Fly">Fly, Robin, Fly</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-fly_robin_fly_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fly_robin_fly-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_Convention" title="Silver Convention">Silver Convention</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_S.W.A.T." title="Theme from S.W.A.T.">Theme from <i>S.W.A.T.</i></a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster4_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_Heritage" title="Rhythm Heritage">Rhythm Heritage</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/A_Fifth_of_Beethoven" title="A Fifth of Beethoven">A Fifth of Beethoven</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster4_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Murphy" title="Walter Murphy">Walter Murphy</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Gonna_Fly_Now" title="Gonna Fly Now">Gonna Fly Now</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-gonna_fly_now_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gonna_fly_now-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Theme/Cantina_Band" title="Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band">Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-stranger_on_the_shore_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stranger_on_the_shore-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meco" title="Meco">Meco</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Rise_(instrumental)" title="Rise (instrumental)">Rise</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster4_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/One_Step_Beyond_(song)" title="One Step Beyond (song)">One Step Beyond</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madness_(band)" title="Madness (band)">Madness</a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire_(instrumental)" title="Chariots of Fire (instrumental)">Chariots of Fire</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster4_28-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice_Theme" title="Miami Vice Theme"><i>Miami Vice</i> Theme</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-tunecaster4_28-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunecaster4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hammer" title="Jan Hammer">Jan Hammer</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Song_of_Ocarina" title="Song of Ocarina">Song of Ocarina</a>" </td> <td>Jean-Philippe Audin and <a href="/wiki/Diego_Modena" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego Modena">Diego Modena</a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Doop_(song)" title="Doop (song)">Doop</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-doop_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doop-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doop_(band)" title="Doop (band)">Doop</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_X-Files_(composition)" title="The X-Files (composition)">The X-Files</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Snow" title="Mark Snow">Mark Snow</a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Flat_Beat" title="Flat Beat">Flat Beat</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-flat_beat_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flat_beat-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mr._Oizo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. Oizo">Mr. Oizo</a> </td> <td>UK </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Seek_Bromance" title="Seek Bromance">Bromance</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-bromance_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bromance-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Tim Berg (<a href="/wiki/Avicii" title="Avicii">Avicii</a>) </td> <td>Belgium (Flanders) </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Harlem_Shake_(song)" title="Harlem Shake (song)">Harlem Shake</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-harlem_shake_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harlem_shake-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baauer" title="Baauer">Baauer</a> </td> <td>Australia/New Zealand </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Harlem_Shake_(song)" title="Harlem Shake (song)">Harlem Shake</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baauer" title="Baauer">Baauer</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Animals_(Martin_Garrix_song)" title="Animals (Martin Garrix song)">Animals</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-animals_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-animals-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Garrix" title="Martin Garrix">Martin Garrix</a> </td> <td>Belgium (Flanders) </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Animals_(Martin_Garrix_song)" title="Animals (Martin Garrix song)">Animals</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Garrix" title="Martin Garrix">Martin Garrix</a> </td> <td>Belgium (Wallonia) </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Animals_(Martin_Garrix_song)" title="Animals (Martin Garrix song)">Animals</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Garrix" title="Martin Garrix">Martin Garrix</a> </td> <td>Scotland/UK </td> <td>2013 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Borderline_cases">Borderline cases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumental&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Borderline cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Instrumental" title="Special:EditPage/Instrumental">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some recordings which include brief or non-musical use of the human voice are typically considered instrumentals. Examples include songs with the following: </p> <ul><li>Short verbal interjections (as in "<a href="/wiki/Tequila_(Champs_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tequila (Champs song)">Tequila</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Topsy_(instrumental)" title="Topsy (instrumental)">Topsy</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Wipe_Out_(instrumental)" title="Wipe Out (instrumental)">Wipe Out</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Hustle_(song)" title="The Hustle (song)">The Hustle</a>", or "<a href="/wiki/Bentley_Rhythm_Ace_(album)" title="Bentley Rhythm Ace (album)">Bentley's Gonna Sort You Out</a>")</li> <li>Repetitive <a href="/wiki/Non-lexical_vocables_in_music" title="Non-lexical vocables in music">nonsense</a> words (e.g., "la la..." (as in "<a href="/wiki/Calcutta_(song)" title="Calcutta (song)">Calcutta</a>") or "<a href="/wiki/Woo-Hoo_(Rock-A-Teens_song)" title="Woo-Hoo (Rock-A-Teens song)">Woo Hoo</a>")</li> <li>Non-musical spoken passages in the background of the track (e.g., "<a href="/wiki/To_Live_Is_to_Die" class="mw-redirect" title="To Live Is to Die">To Live Is to Die</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> or "<a href="/wiki/Desolation_of_Eden" title="Desolation of Eden">Wasteland</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Grin" title="Chelsea Grin">Chelsea Grin</a>)</li> <li>Wordless vocal effects, such as <a href="/wiki/Drone_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drone (music)">drones</a> (e.g., "<a href="/wiki/Rockit_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockit (song)">Rockit</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Flying_(Beatles_instrumental)" title="Flying (Beatles instrumental)">Flying</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_percussion" title="Vocal percussion">Vocal percussion</a>, such as beatbox <a href="/wiki/B-sides" class="mw-redirect" title="B-sides">B-sides</a> on rap singles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screaming_(music)" title="Screaming (music)">Yelling</a> (e.g. "<a href="/wiki/Cry_for_a_Shadow" title="Cry for a Shadow">Cry for a Shadow</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yodeling" title="Yodeling">Yodeling</a> (e.g., "<a href="/wiki/Hocus_Pocus_(song)" title="Hocus Pocus (song)">Hocus Pocus</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistling" title="Whistling">Whistling</a> (e.g., "<a href="/wiki/I_Was_Kaiser_Bill%27s_Batman" title="I Was Kaiser Bill's Batman">I Was Kaiser Bill's Batman</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Colonel_Bogey_March" title="Colonel Bogey March">Colonel Bogey March</a>")</li> <li>Spoken statements at the end of the track (e.g., "<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_Children_of_the_Beast" class="mw-redirect" title="God Bless the Children of the Beast">God Bless the Children of the Beast</a>" by <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6tley_Cr%C3%BCe" title="Mötley Crüe">Mötley Crüe</a> or "<a href="/wiki/For_the_Love_of_God_(instrumental)" title="For the Love of God (instrumental)">For the Love of God</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Vai" title="Steve Vai">Steve Vai</a>)</li> <li>Non-musical vocal recordings taken from other media (e.g., "<a href="/wiki/Vampires_(Godsmack_song)" title="Vampires (Godsmack song)">Vampires</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Godsmack" title="Godsmack">Godsmack</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_recording" title="Field recording">Field recordings</a> which may or may not contain non-lyrical words (e.g., many songs by <a href="/wiki/Godspeed_You!_Black_Emperor" title="Godspeed You! Black Emperor">Godspeed You! Black Emperor</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">post-rock</a> bands)</li></ul> <p>Songs including actual musical—rhythmic, melodic, and lyrical—vocals might still be categorized as instrumentals if the vocals appear only as a short part of an extended piece (e.g., "<a href="/wiki/Unchained_Melody" title="Unchained Melody">Unchained Melody</a>" (Les Baxter), "<a href="/wiki/Batman_Theme" title="Batman Theme">Batman Theme</a>", "<a href="/wiki/TSOP_(The_Sound_of_Philadelphia)" title="TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)">TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Pick_Up_the_Pieces_(Average_White_Band_song)" title="Pick Up the Pieces (Average White Band song)">Pick Up the Pieces</a>", "The Hustle", "<a href="/wiki/Fly,_Robin,_Fly" title="Fly, Robin, Fly">Fly, Robin, Fly</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Get_Up_and_Boogie_(song)" title="Get Up and Boogie (song)">Get Up and Boogie</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Do_It_Any_Way_You_Wanna" title="Do It Any Way You Wanna">Do It Any Way You Wanna</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Gonna_Fly_Now" title="Gonna Fly Now">Gonna Fly Now</a>"), though this definition is loose and subjective. </p><p>Falling just outside of that definition is "<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_Shaft" title="Theme from Shaft">Theme from <i>Shaft</i></a>" by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a>. </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Better_Off_Alone" title="Better Off Alone">Better Off Alone</a>", which began as an instrumental by <a href="/wiki/DJ_Jurgen" title="DJ Jurgen">DJ Jurgen</a>, had vocals by <a href="/wiki/Judith_Pronk" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith Pronk">Judith Pronk</a>, who would become a seminal part of <a href="/wiki/Alice_Deejay" title="Alice Deejay">Alice Deejay</a>, added in later releases of the track. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumental&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">A cappella</a>, vocal music or singing without instrumental accompaniment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backing_track" title="Backing track">Backing track</a>, a pre-recorded music that singers sing along to or a <a href="/wiki/Karaoke" title="Karaoke">karaoke</a> without vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_music" title="Beautiful music">Beautiful music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_listening" title="Easy listening">Easy listening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumental hip hop">Instrumental hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_rock" title="Instrumental rock">Instrumental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medley_(music)" title="Medley (music)">Medley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_instrumentals" title="List of rock instrumentals">List of rock instrumentals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_jazz" title="Smooth jazz">Smooth jazz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumental&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oh_mein_papa-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oh_mein_papa_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contains several vocal interjections of the title.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tequila-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tequila_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Features vocal interjections of the title at the end of each chorus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hoots_mon-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hoots_mon_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contains several Scottish-sounding grunts at the end of each chorus and immediately beforehand.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stranger_on_the_shore-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stranger_on_the_shore_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stranger_on_the_shore_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stranger_on_the_Shore" title="Stranger on the Shore">Stranger on the Shore</a> hit #1 on the end of year UK charts, but NOT the weekly UK charts. Despite this, it is the highest selling instrumental single worldwide and in the UK; in the US, this honor falls to <a href="/wiki/Meco" title="Meco">Meco</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Theme/Cantina_Band" title="Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band">Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mouldy_old_dough-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mouldy_old_dough_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contains vocal interjections before, during, and immediately after the choruses.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsop-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tsop_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contains vocals at the beginning and during the fade-out.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pick_up_the_pieces-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pick_up_the_pieces_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contains vocal interjections at the end of the second and third verses.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-the_hustle-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-the_hustle_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contains vocal interjections of "do the hustle!" at the end of each chorus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fly_robin_fly-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fly_robin_fly_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contains vocal interjections of the title at the end of each chorus and "up, up to the sky" as an ending.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gonna_fly_now-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gonna_fly_now_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contains vocals, which total thirty words and thus contains the most lyrics of any song classified as an instrumental which has hit number 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beyond-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-beyond_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Includes spoken introduction, and background chant of, "Here we go" at several points during the song.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doop-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-doop_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contains, during its choruses, several nonsensical vocal interjections of the title.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flat_beat-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flat_beat_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At the beginning, before the main piece begins, it features the lyrics "Oh yeah, I used to know Quentin, he's a real, he's a real jerk".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bromance-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bromance_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bromance was an instrumental before being re-released as "Seek Bromance" with vocals by Amanda Wilson from the song "Love U Seek" by Italian DJ Samuele Sartini.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harlem_shake-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harlem_shake_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contains samples of the lines "Con los terroristas" from a remix of the 2006 reggaeton single "Maldades" by Héctor Delgado and "Do the Harlem shake" from "Miller Time" by Plastic Little.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-animals-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-animals_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"We're the fucking animals" is said twice.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumental&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOzzi2018" class="citation web cs1">Ozzi, Dan (11 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noisey.vice.com/en_us/article/9kgnpv/rlyrs-actual-existence-album-stream">"RLYR's 'Actual Existence' Is 40 Minutes of Beautiful Chaos"</a>. <i>Noisey</i>. Vice<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Noisey&rft.atitle=RLYR%27s+%27Actual+Existence%27+Is+40+Minutes+of+Beautiful+Chaos&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft.aulast=Ozzi&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoisey.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2F9kgnpv%2Frlyrs-actual-existence-album-stream&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernardinelli2018" class="citation web cs1">Bernardinelli, Federico (19 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190126122349/http://arcticdrones.com/interviews/el-ten-eleven/">"Rocking on Banker's Hill, an Interview with El Ten Eleven"</a>. <i>Arctic Drones</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arcticdrones.com/interviews/el-ten-eleven/">the original</a> on 26 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arctic+Drones&rft.atitle=Rocking+on+Banker%27s+Hill%2C+an+Interview+with+El+Ten+Eleven&rft.date=2018-08-19&rft.aulast=Bernardinelli&rft.aufirst=Federico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farcticdrones.com%2Finterviews%2Fel-ten-eleven%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer" class="citation web cs1">Fischer, Tobias. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tokafi.com/15questions/interview-jasper-tx/">"Interview with Jasper TX | Sweden Experimental interviews"</a>. <i>tokafi.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tokafi.com&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Jasper+TX+%7C+Sweden+Experimental+interviews&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokafi.com%2F15questions%2Finterview-jasper-tx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tsort.info/music/n1c941.htm">"Number Ones - Mar 1941"</a>. tsort.info<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+Ones+-+Mar+1941&rft.pub=tsort.info&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftsort.info%2Fmusic%2Fn1c941.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mantovani-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mantovani_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuey" class="citation web cs1">Huey, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mantovani-mn0000953998/biography">"Mantovani: Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Mantovani%3A+Biography&rft.aulast=Huey&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fmantovani-mn0000953998%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_instrumental_chart_toppers_6-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukcharts.20m.com/inst1.html">"Instrumental #1s"</a>. ukcharts.20m.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instrumental+%231s&rft.pub=ukcharts.20m.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fukcharts.20m.com%2Finst1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eddie_calvert-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eddie_calvert_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eddie_calvert_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eddie_calvert_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMawer" class="citation web cs1">Mawer, Sharon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p184907/biography">"Eddie Calvert: Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Eddie+Calvert%3A+Biography&rft.aulast=Mawer&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp184907%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-winifred_atwell-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-winifred_atwell_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winifred_atwell_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMawer" class="citation web cs1">Mawer, Sharon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/winifred-atwell-mn0000573685/biography">"Winifred Atwell: Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Winifred+Atwell%3A+Biography&rft.aulast=Mawer&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fwinifred-atwell-mn0000573685%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perez_prado-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perez_prado_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perez_prado_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuey" class="citation web cs1">Huey, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/pérez-prado-mn0000310383/biography">"Pérez Prado: Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=P%C3%A9rez+Prado%3A+Biography&rft.aulast=Huey&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp%C3%A9rez-prado-mn0000310383%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lord_rockingham's_xi-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lord_rockingham's_xi_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMawer" class="citation web cs1">Mawer, Sharon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p808812/biography">"Lord Rockingham's XI: Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Lord+Rockingham%27s+XI%3A+Biography&rft.aulast=Mawer&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp808812%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russ_conway-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-russ_conway_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-russ_conway_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1027037.stm">"Pianist Russ Conway dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 16 November 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Pianist+Russ+Conway+dies&rft.date=2000-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F1027037.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mojo-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNair2009" class="citation journal cs1">McNair, James (10 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091220043210/http://www.mojo4music.com/blog/2009/12/whatever_happened_to_the_hit_i.html">"Whatever Happened To The Hit Instrumental?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mojo4music.com/blog/2009/12/whatever_happened_to_the_hit_i.html">the original</a> on 20 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mojo&rft.atitle=Whatever+Happened+To+The+Hit+Instrumental%3F&rft.date=2009-12-10&rft.aulast=McNair&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mojo4music.com%2Fblog%2F2009%2F12%2Fwhatever_happened_to_the_hit_i.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tunecaster-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tunecaster_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tunecaster_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tunecaster_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tunecaster_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tunecaster.com/charts/music/instrumental-top-10.html">"All Instrumental Top 20 Songs, every top 20 instrumental, Dec 1959 - Jun 1962"</a>. 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March 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brianbennettmusic.co.uk/art_rhythm.php">the original</a> on 26 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rhythm&rft.atitle=Rhythm+magazine&rft.date=2001-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brianbennettmusic.co.uk%2Fart_rhythm.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger" class="citation web cs1">Unterberger, Richie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jet-harris-mn0000340734/biography">"Jet Harris – Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+the+No.1s%3A+Doop+%26ndash%3B+Doop&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theofficialcharts.com%2Fzoom.php%3Fid%3D703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegler2000" class="citation journal cs1">Siegler, Dylan (April 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GCoEAAAAMBAJ&q=Flat+Beat+instrumental+1999&pg=PA39">"Mr. Oizo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CMJ" title="CMJ">CMJ New Music Monthly</a></i> (80). College Media Inc.: 39. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1074-6978">1074-6978</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CMJ+New+Music+Monthly&rft.atitle=Mr.+Oizo&rft.issue=80&rft.pages=39&rft.date=2000-04&rft.issn=1074-6978&rft.aulast=Siegler&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGCoEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3DFlat%2BBeat%2Binstrumental%2B1999%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstrumental" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/instrumental" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/instrumental">instrumental</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Instrumental_music" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Instrumental music">Instrumental music</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639197#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4129951-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Instrumental music"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85066774">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Musique instrumentale"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957378b">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Musique instrumentale"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957378b">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565702">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="instrumentální hudba"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=fd980013&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech 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