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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-病原体躲避分解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病原体躲避分解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>病原体躲避分解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-病原体躲避分解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">吞噬体</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%8A" title="جسم بلعمي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسم بلعمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagosom" title="Fagosom – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fagosom" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagosoma" title="Fagosoma – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fagosoma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potravn%C3%AD_vakuola" title="Potravní vakuola – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Potravní vakuola" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagosom" title="Phagosom – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phagosom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagosome" title="Phagosome – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phagosome" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagosoma" title="Fagosoma – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fagosoma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagosoma" title="Fagosoma – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fagosoma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagosome" title="Phagosome – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phagosome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagosoma" title="Fagosoma – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fagosoma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagosoma" title="Fagosoma – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fagosoma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B4%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="ファゴソーム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファゴソーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фагосома – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фагосома" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%9C" title="파고솜 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파고솜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagosom" title="Fagosom – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fagosom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagossoma" title="Fagossoma – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fagossoma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagozom" title="Fagozom – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fagozom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фагосома – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фагосома" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagozom" title="Fagozom – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fagozom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фагосома – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фагосома" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q901955#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" rel="discussion" title="有关内容页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">简体</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"><p><b>吞噬体</b>（phagosome）也称为<b>吞噬小体</b>，是一种在<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E5%90%9E%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="胞吞作用">胞吞作用</a>中在被吞噬物质周围形成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E6%B3%A1" title="囊泡">囊泡</a>，这种囊泡由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a>向<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a>内凹陷产生。吞噬体是一种在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫过程（页面不存在）">免疫过程</a>中常见的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="细胞结构">细胞结构</a>，入侵<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">机体</a>内的<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="病原">病原</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物">微生物</a>可在吞噬体中被杀灭、消化。在成熟过程中吞噬体需与<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="溶酶体">溶酶体</a>融合，生成兼具隔离与分解异己物质能力的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吞噬溶酶体（页面不存在）">吞噬溶酶体</a>，这种经两种囊泡融合而成的新囊泡只曾在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动物</a>细胞中发现。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="病原体躲避分解"><span id=".E7.97.85.E5.8E.9F.E4.BD.93.E8.BA.B2.E9.81.BF.E5.88.86.E8.A7.A3"></span>病原体躲避分解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：病原体躲避分解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些通过胞吞作用进入<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%93" title="病原体">病原体</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>能躲避分解，其中一部分（如<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F%E4%BD%93%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="考克斯氏体属">考克斯氏体属细菌</a>）可以在融合后的吞噬溶酶体中继续<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="繁殖">繁殖</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而另一部分（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%8F%E4%BD%93%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="立克次氏体属">立克次氏体属细菌</a>）则能通过破坏吞噬体膜在吞噬体与溶酶体融合之前逃逸到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="细胞质基质">细胞质基质</a>中。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="结核分支杆菌">结核分支杆菌</a>（<i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B8%9F%E5%89%AF%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鸟副结核分支杆菌（页面不存在）">鸟副结核分支杆菌</a>（<i>Mycobacteria avium paratuberculosis</i>） <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的许多<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分支杆菌属（页面不存在）">分支杆菌属细菌</a>还可以操纵<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="寄主">寄主</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a>，使含有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="亚硝酸">亚硝酸</a>的溶酶体不能与吞噬体融合成吞噬溶酶体。这种在成熟过程中被阻断的吞噬体反而会成为其中的病原体<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="繁殖">繁殖</a>的适宜环境。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hackstadt T and Williams J C "Biochemical stratagem for obligate parasitism of eukaryotic cells by Coxiella burnetii." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May; 78(5): 3240–3244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Winkler H H "Rickettsia Species (As Organisms)" Annual Review of Microbiology Vol. 44: 131-153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">MacMicking, JD; Taylor, GA; McKinney, JD. Immune control of tuberculosis by IFN-γ –inducible LRG-47. Science. 2003, <b>302</b>: 654–659. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14576437"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 14576437</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=Immune+control+of+tuberculosis+by+IFN-%CE%B3+%E2%80%93inducible+LRG-47&rft.au=McKinney%2C+JD&rft.au=Taylor%2C+GA&rft.aufirst=JD&rft.aulast=MacMicking&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=654-659&rft.volume=302&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14576437&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Vandal, OH; Pierini, LM; Schnappinger, D; Nathan, CF; Ehrt, S. A membrane protein preserves intrabacterial pH in intraphagosomal Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nat Med. August 2008, <b>14</b> (8): 849–854. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18641659"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 18641659</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=A+membrane+protein+preserves+intrabacterial+pH+in+intraphagosomal+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis&rft.au=Ehrt%2C+S&rft.au=Nathan%2C+CF&rft.au=Pierini%2C+LM&rft.au=Schnappinger%2C+D&rft.aufirst=OH&rft.aulast=Vandal&rft.date=2008-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Nat+Med.&rft.pages=849-854&rft.volume=14&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18641659&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kuehnel, MP; Goethe R, Habermann A, Mueller E, Rohde M, Griffiths G, Valentin-Weigand P. Characterization of the intracellular survival of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis: phagosomal pH and fusogenicity in J774 macrophages compared with other mycobacteria.. Cell Microbiol. August 2001, <b>3</b> (8): 551–566. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11488816"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 11488816</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+intracellular+survival+of+Mycobacterium+avium+ssp.+paratuberculosis%3A+phagosomal+pH+and+fusogenicity+in+J774+macrophages+compared+with+other+mycobacteria.&rft.aufirst=MP&rft.aulast=Kuehnel&rft.date=2001-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Cell+Microbiol.&rft.pages=551-566&rft.volume=3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11488816&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tessema, MZ; Koets AP, Rutten VP, Gruys E. How does Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis resist intracellular degradation?. Vet Q. 2001 month=November, <b>23</b> (4): 153–162. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11765232"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 11765232</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=How+does+Mycobacterium+avium+subsp.+paratuberculosis+resist+intracellular+degradation%3F&rft.aufirst=MZ&rft.aulast=Tessema&rft.chron=2001+month%3DNovember&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Vet+Q.&rft.pages=153-162&rft.volume=23&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11765232&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="医学主题词表">MeSH</a> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Phagosomes&field=entry#TreeA11.284.195.190.875.190.700">A11.284.195.190.875.190.700</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E5%90%9E%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="胞吞作用">胞吞作用</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吞噬溶酶体（页面不存在）">吞噬溶酶体</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:细胞结构（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:细胞结构"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="细胞结构和細胞器" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a>结构和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%99%A8" title="细胞器">细胞器</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="组织学术语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminologia Histologica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="组织学术语">TH H1.00.01</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Histologica" class="extiw" title="en:Terminologia Histologica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminologia Histologica</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="內膜系統" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%86%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="内膜系统">内膜系统</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="膜蛋白">膜蛋白</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93" title="离子通道">离子通道</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="细胞核">细胞核</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%BB%81" title="核仁">核仁</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E9%AB%94%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核糖体核糖核酸">核糖体RNA</a>、<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93DNA" title="核糖体DNA">核糖体DNA</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="核糖体蛋白质">核糖体蛋白质</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核基质（页面不存在）">核基质</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E9%AB%94" title="卡哈尔体">卡哈尔体</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93" title="染色体">染色体</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A8" title="染色质">染色质</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%B0%8F%E9%AB%94" title="核小体">核小体</a>：<a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E7%B2%92" title="端粒">端粒</a>）、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="组织蛋白">组蛋白</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%BA%A4%E5%B1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="核纤层">核纤层</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E7%BA%A4%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核纤肽（页面不存在）">核纤肽</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%94" title="核孔">核孔</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%94%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核孔复合体（页面不存在）">核孔复合体</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%86%9C" title="核膜">内核膜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E5%91%A8%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核周隙（页面不存在）">核周隙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%86%9C" title="核膜">外核膜</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93" title="核糖体">核糖体</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%B4%A8%E7%BD%91" title="内质网">内质网</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E9%9D%A2%E5%86%85%E8%B4%A8%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="粗面内质网">粗面内质网</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93" title="核糖体">核糖体</a>） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%9D%A2%E5%86%85%E8%B4%A8%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="光面内质网">光面内质网</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E6%B3%A1" title="囊泡">囊泡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%B3%8C%E9%AB%94" title="外泌体">外吐小体</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="溶酶体">溶酶体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E5%85%A7%E9%AB%94" title="胞内体">核内体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">吞噬体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E8%83%9E" title="液胞">液胞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胞漿顆粒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Granule (cell biology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%9E%E6%BC%BF%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胞浆颗粒（页面不存在）">胞浆颗粒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granule_(cell_biology)" class="extiw" title="en:Granule (cell biology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Granule (cell biology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BD%93" title="黑色素体">黑色素体</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94" title="微粒体">微粒体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="过氧化物酶体">过氧化物酶体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E4%BD%93" title="乙醛酸循环体">乙醛酸循环体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94-%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%93" title="怀布尔-帕拉德小体">怀布尔-帕拉德小体</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%93" title="高尔基体">高尔基体</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%B6%E5%AD%94%E8%A6%86%E5%A2%8A" title="桶孔覆垫">桶孔覆垫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" title="自噬体">自噬体</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="细胞骨架" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6" title="细胞骨架">细胞骨架</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%B8%9D" title="微丝">微丝</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="中间纤维">中间纤维</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%AE%A1" title="微管">微管</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6" title="原核细胞骨架">原核细胞骨架</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="微管组织中心">微管组织中心</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%BD%93" title="中心体">中心体</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%B2%92" title="中心粒">中心粒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%93" title="基体">基体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纺锤体极体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spindle pole body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BA%E9%94%A4%E4%BD%93%E6%9E%81%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纺锤体极体（页面不存在）">纺锤体极体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_pole_body" class="extiw" title="en:Spindle pole body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spindle pole body</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BA%E9%94%A4%E4%BD%93" title="纺锤体">纺锤体</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BA%E9%94%A4%E4%B8%9D" title="纺锤丝">纺锤丝</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌原纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myofibril"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%8E%9F%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌原纤维（页面不存在）">肌原纤维</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofibril" class="extiw" title="en:Myofibril"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myofibril</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="内共生体" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="内共生体">内共生体</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94" title="线粒体">线粒体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="线粒体基质">线粒体基质</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C" title="线粒体内膜">线粒体内膜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%86%9C%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99" title="线粒体膜间隙">线粒体膜间隙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C" title="线粒体外膜">线粒体外膜</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E9%AB%94" title="色素体">质粒体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E7%BB%BF%E4%BD%93" title="叶绿体">叶绿体</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%8C%96%E8%91%89%E7%B6%A0%E9%AB%94" title="黄化叶绿体">黄化叶绿体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="白色体">白色体</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E9%AB%94" title="淀粉体">淀粉体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E9%AB%94" title="蛋白质体">蛋白质体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94" title="油粒体">油粒体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%AF%A7%E9%AB%94" title="单宁体">单宁体</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="有色体">有色体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E8%B3%AA%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原质粒体（页面不存在）">原质粒体</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="其他内部结构" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其他内部结构</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E8%B4%A8%E6%BA%B6%E8%83%B6" title="胞质溶胶">胞质溶胶</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="核糖核蛋白">核糖核蛋白复合体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93" title="核糖体">核糖体</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AA%E6%8E%A5%E9%AB%94" title="剪接体">剪接体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%B9%E7%AA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="穹窿体">穹窿体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E7%B2%92%E9%85%B6" title="端粒酶">端粒酶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E5%B0%8FRNP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核小RNP（页面不存在）">核小RNP</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="蛋白酶体">蛋白酶体</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="外部结构" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">外部结构</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波动足" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Undulipodium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%8A%A8%E8%B6%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波动足（页面不存在）">波动足</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undulipodium" class="extiw" title="en:Undulipodium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Undulipodium</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E6%AF%9B" title="纤毛">纤毛</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E6%AF%9B" title="鞭毛">鞭毛</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B4%E4%B8%9D" title="轴丝">轴丝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="放射辐条" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radial spoke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E8%BE%90%E6%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="放射辐条（页面不存在）">放射辐条</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_spoke" class="extiw" title="en:Radial spoke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radial spoke</span></a></span>）</span></span>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A4%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="细胞外基质">细胞外基质</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81" title="细胞壁">细胞壁</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%9A%E8%86%9C" title="荚膜">荚膜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E4%BD%93" class="mw-disambig" title="顶体">顶体</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%80%BB%E8%A7%88" title="Template:生物化学模板总览">生化</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="Template:细胞结构">结构</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Peroxisomal_proteins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Peroxisomal proteins（页面不存在）">过氧化物酶体</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:细胞骨架蛋白">骨架</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:Centrosome" title="Template:Centrosome">中心体</a>），<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:上皮组织蛋白质">上皮</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:Ciliary_proteins" title="Template:Ciliary proteins">纤毛</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:线粒体蛋白质">线粒体</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="Template:细胞核">细胞核</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:染色体遗传学">染色体</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=吞噬体&oldid=66687047">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=吞噬体&oldid=66687047</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:细胞生物学">细胞生物学</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%BF%87%E6%97%B6%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有过时参数的引用的页面">含有过时参数的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F" title="Category:引文格式1错误：日期">引文格式1错误：日期</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer 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