[2211.00033] Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>[2211.00033] Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/arXiv.css?v=20241206" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/arXiv-print.css?v=20200611" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/browse_search.css" /> <script language="javascript" src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/accordion.js" /></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00033"/> <meta name="description" content="Abstract page for arXiv paper 2211.00033: Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system"><meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="arXiv.org" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00033v2" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="700" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="arXiv logo"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The development of sources delivering non-classical states of light is one of the main needs for applications of optical quantum information science. Here, we demonstrate the generation of non-classical states of light using strong-laser fields driving a solid-state system, by using the process of high-order harmonic generation, where an electron tunnels out of the parent site and, later on, recombines on it emitting high-order harmonic radiation, at the expense of affecting the driving laser field. Since in solid-state systems the recombination of the electron can be delocalized along the material, the final state of the electron determines how the electromagnetic field gets affected because of the laser-matter interaction, leading to the generation of entanglement between the electron and the field. These features can be enhanced by applying conditioning operations, i.e., quantum operations based on the measurement of high-harmonic radiation. We study non-classical features present in the final quantum optical state, and characterize the amount of entanglement between the light and the electrons in the solid. The work sets the foundation for the development of compact solid-state-based non-classical light sources using strong-field physics."/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@arxiv"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser..."/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The development of sources delivering non-classical states of light is one of the main needs for applications of optical quantum information science. Here, we demonstrate the generation of..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static.arxiv.org/icons/twitter/arxiv-logo-twitter-square.png"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="arXiv logo"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/tooltip.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="https://static.arxiv.org/js/bibex-dev/bibex.css?20200709"/> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/mathjaxToggle.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@2/src/js.cookie.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/dompurify@2.3.5/dist/purify.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/toggle-labs.js?20241022" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/cite.js" type="text/javascript"></script><meta name="citation_title" content="Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Rivera-Dean, Javier" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Stammer, Philipp" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Maxwell, Andrew S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Lamprou, Theocharis" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ord贸帽ez, Andr茅s F." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Pisanty, Emilio" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Tzallas, Paraskevas" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Lewenstein, Maciej" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ciappina, Marcelo F." /><meta name="citation_date" content="2022/10/31" /><meta name="citation_online_date" content="2023/02/16" /><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.00033" /><meta name="citation_arxiv_id" content="2211.00033" /><meta name="citation_abstract" content="The development of sources delivering non-classical states of light is one of the main needs for applications of optical quantum information science. Here, we demonstrate the generation of non-classical states of light using strong-laser fields driving a solid-state system, by using the process of high-order harmonic generation, where an electron tunnels out of the parent site and, later on, recombines on it emitting high-order harmonic radiation, at the expense of affecting the driving laser field. Since in solid-state systems the recombination of the electron can be delocalized along the material, the final state of the electron determines how the electromagnetic field gets affected because of the laser-matter interaction, leading to the generation of entanglement between the electron and the field. These features can be enhanced by applying conditioning operations, i.e., quantum operations based on the measurement of high-harmonic radiation. We study non-classical features present in the final quantum optical state, and characterize the amount of entanglement between the light and the electrons in the solid. The work sets the foundation for the development of compact solid-state-based non-classical light sources using strong-field physics." /> </head> <body class="with-cu-identity"> <div class="flex-wrap-footer"> <header> <a href="#content" class="is-sr-only">Skip to main content</a>  <div class="columns is-vcentered is-hidden-mobile" id="cu-identity"> <div class="column" id="cu-logo"> <a href="https://www.cornell.edu/"><img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/cu/cornell-reduced-white-SMALL.svg" alt="Cornell University" /></a> </div><div class="column" id="support-ack"> <span id="support-ack-url">We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation, <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/ourmembers.html">member institutions</a>, and all contributors.</span> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/donate.html" class="btn-header-donate">Donate</a> </div> </div> <div id="header" class="is-hidden-mobile"> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/IgnoreMe"></a> <div class="header-breadcrumbs is-hidden-mobile"> <a href="/"><img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-one-color-white.svg" alt="arxiv logo" style="height:40px;"/></a> <span>></span> <a href="/list/quant-ph/recent">quant-ph</a> <span>></span> arXiv:2211.00033 </div> <div class="search-block level-right"> <form class="level-item mini-search" method="GET" action="https://arxiv.org/search"> <div class="field has-addons"> <div class="control"> <input class="input is-small" type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search term or terms" /> <p class="help"><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a> | <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/advanced">Advanced Search</a></p> </div> <div class="control"> <div class="select is-small"> <select name="searchtype" aria-label="Field to search"> <option value="all" selected="selected">All fields</option> <option value="title">Title</option> <option value="author">Author</option> <option value="abstract">Abstract</option> <option value="comments">Comments</option> <option value="journal_ref">Journal reference</option> <option value="acm_class">ACM classification</option> <option value="msc_class">MSC classification</option> <option value="report_num">Report number</option> <option value="paper_id">arXiv identifier</option> <option value="doi">DOI</option> <option value="orcid">ORCID</option> <option value="author_id">arXiv author ID</option> <option value="help">Help pages</option> <option value="full_text">Full text</option> </select> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="header"> <button class="button is-small is-cul-darker">Search</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-header"> <div class="columns is-mobile"> <div class="column logo-arxiv"><a href="https://arxiv.org/"><img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logomark-small-white.svg" alt="arXiv logo" style="height:60px;" /></a></div> <div class="column logo-cornell"><a href="https://www.cornell.edu/"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 501px)" srcset="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/cu/cornell-reduced-white-SMALL.svg 400w" sizes="400w" /> <source srcset="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/cu/cornell_seal_simple_black.svg 2x" /> <img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/cu/cornell-reduced-white-SMALL.svg" alt="Cornell University Logo" /> </picture> </a></div> <div class="column nav" id="toggle-container" role="menubar"> <button class="toggle-control"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-white"><title>open search</title><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/></svg></button> <div class="mobile-toggle-block toggle-target"> <form class="mobile-search-form" method="GET" action="https://arxiv.org/search"> <div class="field has-addons"> <input class="input" type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search term or terms" /> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="header"> <input type="hidden" name="searchtype" value="all"> <button class="button">GO</button> </div> </form> </div> <button class="toggle-control"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon filter-white" role="menu"><title>open navigation menu</title><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/ ></svg></button> <div class="mobile-toggle-block toggle-target"> <nav class="mobile-menu" aria-labelledby="mobilemenulabel"> <h2 id="mobilemenulabel">quick links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://arxiv.org/login">Login</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help Pages</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main> <div id="content"> <div id="abs-outer"> <div class="leftcolumn"> <div class="subheader"> <h1>Quantum Physics</h1> </div> <div class="header-breadcrumbs-mobile"> <strong>arXiv:2211.00033</strong> (quant-ph) </div> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/base/1.0.1/css/abs.css"> <div id="content-inner"> <div id="abs"> <div class="dateline"> [Submitted on 31 Oct 2022 (<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00033v1">v1</a>), last revised 16 Feb 2023 (this version, v2)]</div> <h1 class="title mathjax"><span class="descriptor">Title:</span>Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system</h1> <div class="authors"><span class="descriptor">Authors:</span><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rivera-Dean,+J" rel="nofollow">Javier Rivera-Dean</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Stammer,+P" rel="nofollow">Philipp Stammer</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maxwell,+A+S" rel="nofollow">Andrew S. Maxwell</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lamprou,+T" rel="nofollow">Theocharis Lamprou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez,+A+F" rel="nofollow">Andr茅s F. Ord贸帽ez</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pisanty,+E" rel="nofollow">Emilio Pisanty</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tzallas,+P" rel="nofollow">Paraskevas Tzallas</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lewenstein,+M" rel="nofollow">Maciej Lewenstein</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ciappina,+M+F" rel="nofollow">Marcelo F. Ciappina</a></div> <div id="download-button-info" hidden>View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system, by Javier Rivera-Dean and 7 other authors</div> <a class="mobile-submission-download" href="/pdf/2211.00033">View PDF</a> <blockquote class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="descriptor">Abstract:</span>The development of sources delivering non-classical states of light is one of the main needs for applications of optical quantum information science. Here, we demonstrate the generation of non-classical states of light using strong-laser fields driving a solid-state system, by using the process of high-order harmonic generation, where an electron tunnels out of the parent site and, later on, recombines on it emitting high-order harmonic radiation, at the expense of affecting the driving laser field. Since in solid-state systems the recombination of the electron can be delocalized along the material, the final state of the electron determines how the electromagnetic field gets affected because of the laser-matter interaction, leading to the generation of entanglement between the electron and the field. These features can be enhanced by applying conditioning operations, i.e., quantum operations based on the measurement of high-harmonic radiation. We study non-classical features present in the final quantum optical state, and characterize the amount of entanglement between the light and the electrons in the solid. The work sets the foundation for the development of compact solid-state-based non-classical light sources using strong-field physics. </blockquote>  <div class="metatable"> <table summary="Additional metadata"> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Comments:</td> <td class="tablecell comments mathjax">We present a different formulation to that of the previous version, more in line with the approach followed in our previous works. 12 pages (8 main text + 4 Methods), 4 figures. Comments are welcome</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Subjects:</td> <td class="tablecell subjects"> <span class="primary-subject">Quantum Physics (quant-ph)</span>; Optics (physics.optics)</td> </tr><tr> <td class="tablecell label">Cite as:</td> <td class="tablecell arxivid"><span class="arxivid"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00033">arXiv:2211.00033</a> [quant-ph]</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> </td> <td class="tablecell arxividv">(or <span class="arxivid"> <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00033v2">arXiv:2211.00033v2</a> [quant-ph]</span> for this version) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> </td> <td class="tablecell arxivdoi"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.00033" id="arxiv-doi-link">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.00033</a><div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" class=""></path></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Focus to learn more</span> </button>  <div role="tooltip" id="more-info-desc-1"> <span class="left-corner"></span> arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite</div> </div> </td> </tr></table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="submission-history"> <h2>Submission history</h2> From: Javier Rivera-Dean [<a href="/show-email/73c77690/2211.00033" rel="nofollow">view email</a>] <br/> <strong><a href="/abs/2211.00033v1" rel="nofollow">[v1]</a></strong> Mon, 31 Oct 2022 18:00:04 UTC (10,747 KB)<br/> <strong>[v2]</strong> Thu, 16 Feb 2023 11:54:53 UTC (12,234 KB)<br/> </div> </div>  <div class="extra-services"> <div class="full-text"> <a name="other"></a> <span class="descriptor">Full-text links:</span> <h2>Access Paper:</h2> <ul> <div id="download-button-info" hidden> View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system, by Javier Rivera-Dean and 7 other authors</div><li><a href="/pdf/2211.00033" aria-describedby="download-button-info" accesskey="f" class="abs-button download-pdf">View PDF</a></li><li><a href="/src/2211.00033" class="abs-button download-eprint">TeX Source</a></li><li><a href="/format/2211.00033" class="abs-button download-format">Other Formats</a></li></ul> <div class="abs-license"><a href="http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/" title="Rights to this article">view license</a></div> </div>  <div class="browse"> Current browse context: <div class="current">quant-ph</div> <div class="prevnext"> <span class="arrow"> <a class="abs-button prev-url" href="/prevnext?id=2211.00033&function=prev&context=quant-ph" accesskey="p" title="previous in quant-ph (accesskey p)" rel="nofollow">< prev</a> </span> <span class="is-hidden-mobile">  |  </span> <span class="arrow"> <a class="abs-button next-url" href="/prevnext?id=2211.00033&function=next&context=quant-ph" accesskey="n" title="next in quant-ph (accesskey n)" rel="nofollow">next ></a> </span><br/> </div><div class="list"> <a class="abs-button abs-button-grey abs-button-small context-new" href="/list/quant-ph/new" rel="nofollow">new</a> <span class="is-hidden-mobile"> | </span> <a class="abs-button abs-button-grey abs-button-small context-recent" href="/list/quant-ph/recent" rel="nofollow">recent</a> <span class="is-hidden-mobile"> | </span><a class="abs-button abs-button-grey abs-button-small context-id" href="/list/quant-ph/2022-11" rel="nofollow">2022-11</a> </div><div class="abs-switch-cat"> Change to browse by: <div class="switch context-change"> <a href="/abs/2211.00033?context=physics" rel="nofollow">physics</a><br class="is-hidden-mobile"> <a class="subclass" href="/abs/2211.00033?context=physics.optics" rel="nofollow">physics.optics</a><br class="is-hidden-mobile"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="extra-ref-cite"> <h3>References & Citations</h3> <ul> <li> <a class="abs-button abs-button-small cite-inspire" href="https://inspirehep.net/arxiv/2211.00033">INSPIRE HEP</a><br/> </li> <li><a class="abs-button abs-button-small cite-ads" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/arXiv:2211.00033">NASA ADS</a></li><li><a class="abs-button abs-button-small cite-google-scholar" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?arxiv_id=2211.00033" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Scholar</a></li> <li><a class="abs-button abs-button-small cite-semantic-scholar" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/arXiv:2211.00033" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Semantic Scholar</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div class='extra-ref-cite'> <a id='bib-cite-css' hidden='true' href='/static/browse/0.3.4/css/cite.css'>a</a> <span id='bib-cite-trigger' class="bib-cite-button abs-button">export BibTeX citation</span> <span id='bib-cite-loading' hidden='true'>Loading...</span> </div> <div id='bib-cite-modal' class='bib-modal' hidden='true'> <div class='bib-modal-content'> <div class='bib-modal-title'> <h2>BibTeX formatted citation</h2> <span class='bib-modal-close' >×</span> </div> <div> <textarea id='bib-cite-target' class="bib-citation-content" aria-label="loading the citation">loading...</textarea> </div> <div> <span>Data provided by: </span> <a id='bib-cite-source-api'></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="bookmarks"> <div><h3>Bookmark</h3></div><a class="abs-button abs-button-grey abs-button-small" href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/BibtexHandler?requTask=upload&url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00033&description=Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system" title="Bookmark on BibSonomy"> <img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/social/bibsonomy.png" alt="BibSonomy logo"/> </a> <a class="abs-button abs-button-grey abs-button-small" href="https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00033&title=Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system" title="Bookmark on Reddit"> <img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/social/reddit.png" alt="Reddit logo"/> </a> </div> </div>   <div id="labstabs"> <div class="labstabs"><input type="radio" name="tabs" id="tabone"checked="checked"> <label for="tabone">Bibliographic Tools</label> <div class="tab labs-display-bib"> <h1>Bibliographic and Citation Tools</h1> <div class="toggle"> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="bibex-toggle" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/bibex/bibex.js?20241202"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Bibliographic Explorer Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-bibex">Bibliographic Explorer</span> <em>(<a href="https://info.arxiv.org/labs/showcase.html#arxiv-bibliographic-explorer">What is the Explorer?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="connectedpapers-toggle" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/connectedpapers.js" aria-labelledby="label-for-connected-papers"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Connected Papers Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-connected-papers">Connected Papers</span> <em>(<a href="https://www.connectedpapers.com/about" target="_blank">What is Connected Papers?</a>)</em> </div> </div><div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="litmaps-toggle" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/litmaps.js?20210617" aria-labelledby="label-for-litmaps"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Litmaps Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-litmaps">Litmaps</span> <em>(<a href="https://www.litmaps.co/" target="_blank">What is Litmaps?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="scite-toggle" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/scite.js?20210617" aria-labelledby="label-for-scite"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">scite.ai Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-scite">scite Smart Citations</span> <em>(<a href="https://www.scite.ai/" target="_blank">What are Smart Citations?</a>)</em> </div> </div> </div> <div class="labs-content-placeholder labs-display" style="display: none;"></div> <div style="min-height: 15px" id="connectedpapers-output"></div> <div style="min-height: 15px" id="litmaps-open-in"></div> <div style="min-height: 15px" id="scite-open-in"></div> </div> <input type="radio" name="tabs" id="tabtwo"> <label for="tabtwo">Code, Data, Media</label> <div class="tab"> <h1>Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article</h1> <div class="toggle"> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="alphaxiv-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/alphaxiv.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-alphaxiv"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">alphaXiv Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-alphaxiv">alphaXiv</span> <em>(<a href="https://alphaxiv.org/" target="_blank">What is alphaXiv?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="catalyzex-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/catalyzex.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-cx"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Links to Code Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-cx">CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers</span> <em>(<a href="https://www.catalyzex.com" target="_blank">What is CatalyzeX?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="dagshub-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/dagshub.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-dagshub"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">DagsHub Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-dagshub">DagsHub</span> <em>(<a href="https://dagshub.com/" target="_blank">What is DagsHub?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="gotitpub-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/gotitpub.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-gotitpub"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">GotitPub Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-gotitpub">Gotit.pub</span> <em>(<a href="http://gotit.pub/faq" target="_blank">What is GotitPub?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="huggingface-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/huggingface.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-huggingface"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Huggingface Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-huggingface">Hugging Face</span> <em>(<a href="https://huggingface.co/huggingface" target="_blank">What is Huggingface?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="paperwithcode-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/paperswithcode.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-pwc"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Links to Code Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-pwc">Papers with Code</span> <em>(<a href="https://paperswithcode.com/" target="_blank">What is Papers with Code?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="sciencecast-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/sciencecast.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-sciencecast"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">ScienceCast Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-sciencecast">ScienceCast</span> <em>(<a href="https://sciencecast.org/welcome" target="_blank">What is ScienceCast?</a>)</em> </div> </div> </div> <div id="alphaxiv-output" style="display:none"></div> <div id="catalyzex-output" style="display:none"></div> <div id="dagshub-output" style="display:none"></div> <div id="gotitpub-output" style="display:none"></div> <div id="pwc-output" style="display:none"></div> <div id="pwc-data-output" style="display:none"></div> <div id="sciencecast-output" style="display:none"></div> <div id="huggingface-output" style="display:none"></div> </div> <input type="radio" name="tabs" id="labstabs-demos-input"> <label for="labstabs-demos-input" id="labstabs-demos-label">Demos</label> <div class="tab"> <h1>Demos</h1> <div class="toggle"> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="replicate-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/replicate.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-replicate"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Replicate Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-replicate">Replicate</span> <em>(<a href="https://replicate.com/docs/arxiv/about" target="_blank">What is Replicate?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="spaces-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/spaces.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-spaces"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Spaces Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-spaces">Hugging Face Spaces</span> <em>(<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces" target="_blank">What is Spaces?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="txyz-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/txyz.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-txyz"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Spaces Toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-txyz">TXYZ.AI</span> <em>(<a href="https://txyz.ai" target="_blank">What is TXYZ.AI?</a>)</em> </div> </div> </div> <div id="replicate-output"></div> <div id="spaces-output"></div> <div id="txyz-output"></div> </div> <input type="radio" name="tabs" id="tabfour"> <label for="tabfour">Related Papers</label> <div class="tab"> <h1>Recommenders and Search Tools</h1> <div class="toggle"> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="influenceflower-toggle" data-script-url="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/influenceflower.js" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-influenceflower"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Link to Influence Flower</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-influenceflower">Influence Flower</span> <em>(<a href="https://influencemap.cmlab.dev/" target="_blank">What are Influence Flowers?</a>)</em> </div> </div> <div class="columns is-mobile lab-row"> <div class="column lab-switch"> <label class="switch"> <input id="core-recommender-toggle" type="checkbox" class="lab-toggle" aria-labelledby="label-for-core"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="is-sr-only">Core recommender toggle</span> </label> </div> <div class="column lab-name"> <span id="label-for-core">CORE Recommender</span> <em>(<a href="https://core.ac.uk/services/recommender">What is CORE?</a>)</em> </div> </div></div> <div id="influenceflower-output"></div> <div id="influenceflower-output-graph" style="display:none"> <ul class="flower-tabs"> <li class="active"><a class="btn tab-btn" onclick="openTab(event, 'tab-author')">Author</a></li> <li><a class="btn tab-btn" onclick="openTab(event, 'tab-venue')">Venue</a></li> <li><a class="btn tab-btn" onclick="openTab(event, 'tab-inst')">Institution</a></li> <li><a class="btn tab-btn" onclick="openTab(event, 'tab-topic')">Topic</a></li> </ul> <div class="flower-tab-content"> <div class="tab-flower active" id="tab-author"><svg id="flower-graph-author"></svg></div> <div class="tab-flower" id="tab-venue"><svg id="flower-graph-venue"></svg></div> <div class="tab-flower" id="tab-inst"><svg id="flower-graph-inst"></svg></div> <div class="tab-flower" id="tab-topic"><svg id="flower-graph-topic"></svg></div> </div> </div> <div id="coreRecommenderOutput"></div> <div id="iarxivOutput"></div> </div> <input type="radio" name="tabs" id="tabfive"> <label for="tabfive"> About arXivLabs </label> <div class="tab"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <h1>arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators</h1> <p>arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.</p> <p>Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.</p> <p>Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/labs/index.html"><strong>Learn more about arXivLabs</strong></a>.</p> </div> <div class="column is-narrow is-full-mobile"> <p class="icon-labs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 635.572 811"><path d="M175.6 676v27h-27v-27zm-54 27v27h27v-27zm-27 27v27h27v-27zm396-54v27h-27v-27zm0 27v27h27v-27zm27 27v27h27v-27zm-27-414h27v27h-27zm27 0h27v-27h-27zm27-27h27v-27h-27zm-396 45h-27v-27h27zm-27-54h-27v27h27zm-27-27h-27v27h27z"/><path d="M94.6 730v27h-27v-27zm477 0v27h-27v-27zm-27-495h27v27h-27zm-450 18h-27v-27h27zm477 9h27v27h-27zm-54 495h27v27h-27zm-423 0h27v27h-27zm-54-504h27v27h-27z" fill="#666"/><path d="M67.6 730v27h-27v-27zm54 54v27h-27v-27zm0-108v27h27v-27zm-27 27v27h27v-27zm-81 0v27h27v-27zm585 27v27h-27v-27zm-108-54v27h27v-27zm27 27v27h27v-27zm81 0v27h27v-27zm-54-495h27v27h-27zm-54 108h27v-27h-27zm27-27h27v-27h-27zm0-81h27v-27h-27zm-423 18h-27v-27h27zm54 54h-27v27h27zm-27-27h-27v27h27zm0-81h-27v27h27zm423 612v27h-27v-27zm81-522v27h-27v-27zm-585-9v27h-27v-27z" fill="#999"/><path d="M94.6 784v27h-27v-27zm-27-27v27h27v-27zm-27-54v27h27v-27zm27 0v27h27v-27zm0-27v27h27v-27zm27 0v27h27v-27zm0-27v27h27v-27zm27 0v27h27v-27zm-108 81v27h27v-27zm558 54v27h-27v-27zm-27-27v27h27v-27zm27-54v27h27v-27zm-27 0v27h27v-27zm0-27v27h27v-27zm-27 0v27h27v-27zm0-27v27h27v-27zm-27 0v27h27v-27zm108 81v27h27v-27zm0-495h27v27h-27zm-27 27h27v-27h-27zm-54-27h27v-27h-27zm0 27h27v-27h-27zm-27 0h27v-27h-27zm0 27h27v-27h-27zm-27 0h27v-27h-27zm0 27h27v-27h-27zm81-108h27v-27h-27zm-504 45h-27v-27h27zm27-27h-27v27h27zm54-27h-27v27h27zm0 27h-27v27h27zm27 0h-27v27h27zm0 27h-27v27h27zm27 0h-27v27h27zm0 27h-27v27h27zm-81-108h-27v27h27z" fill="#ccc"/><path d="M598.6 665.1H41.5C-76.5 667 176 280.2 176 280.2h53a46.5 46.5 0 0162.8-56.3 29.2 29.2 0 1128.5 35.9h-1a46.5 46.5 0 01-1.5 20.3l142.5-.1s255.3 387 138.3 385.1zM291 181a29.3 29.3 0 10-29.2-29.3A29.3 29.3 0 00291 181zm65.4-66.8a22.4 22.4 0 10-22.5-22.4 22.4 22.4 0 0022.5 22.4z" fill="#fc0"/><path d="M245.5 172V10h153v162s324 495 198 495h-558c-126 0 207-495 207-495zm126 54h56m-13 72h56m-9 72h56m-20 72h56m-22 72h56m-29 72h56m-457-45c20.8 41.7 87.3 81 160.7 81 72.1 0 142.1-38.2 163.4-81" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="20"/><path d="M273.3 421.7c0 31-9.8 56.3-21.9 56.3s-21.8-25.2-21.8-56.3 9.8-56.3 21.8-56.3 21.9 25.2 21.9 56.3zm114.4-56.3c-12 0-21.8 25.2-21.8 56.3s9.7 56.3 21.8 56.3 21.9-25.2 21.9-56.3-9.8-56.3-21.9-56.3zM150.1 526.6c-18.2 6.7-27.5 22.9-23.2 30.2s14.8-5.5 33-12.2 37.4-4.9 33-12.2-24.5-12.6-42.8-5.8zm296 5.8c-4.2 7.3 14.9 5.5 33.1 12.2s28.7 19.5 33 12.2-5-23.5-23.2-30.2-38.5-1.5-42.8 5.8z"/></svg></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="endorsers"> <a href="/auth/show-endorsers/2211.00033" class="endorser-who" rel="nofollow">Which authors of this paper are endorsers?</a> | <a id="mathjax_toggle" href="javascript:setMathjaxCookie()">Disable MathJax</a> (<a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/mathjax.html">What is MathJax?</a>) <span class="help" style="font-style: normal; float: right; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 1em;"></span> </div> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">mathjaxToggle();</script> </div> </div> </main> <footer style="clear: both;"> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary" style="margin: -0.75em -0.75em 0.75em -0.75em">  <div class="column" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul style="list-style: none; line-height: 2;"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul style="list-style: none; line-height: 2;"> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>contact arXiv</title><desc>Click here to contact arXiv</desc><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"/></svg> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/contact.html"> Contact</a> </li> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>subscribe to arXiv mailings</title><desc>Click here to subscribe</desc><path d="M476 3.2L12.5 270.6c-18.1 10.4-15.8 35.6 2.2 43.2L121 358.4l287.3-253.2c5.5-4.9 13.3 2.6 8.6 8.3L176 407v80.5c0 23.6 28.5 32.9 42.5 15.8L282 426l124.6 52.2c14.2 6 30.4-2.9 33-18.2l72-432C515 7.8 493.3-6.8 476 3.2z"/></svg> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/subscribe"> Subscribe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="column" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul style="list-style: none; line-height: 2;"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/policies/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column sorry-app-links"> <ul style="list-style: none; line-height: 2;"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/web_accessibility.html">Web Accessibility Assistance</a></li> <li> <p class="help"> <a class="a11y-main-link" href="https://status.arxiv.org" target="_blank">arXiv Operational Status <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 512" class="icon filter-dark_grey" role="presentation"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"/></svg></a><br> Get status notifications via <a class="is-link" href="https://subscribe.sorryapp.com/24846f03/email/new" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"/></svg>email</a> or <a class="is-link" href="https://subscribe.sorryapp.com/24846f03/slack/new" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><path d="M94.12 315.1c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06S0 341 0 315.1c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06h47.06v47.06zm23.72 0c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06s47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06v117.84c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06s-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06V315.1zm47.06-188.98c-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06S139 32 164.9 32s47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06v47.06H164.9zm0 23.72c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06s-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06H47.06C21.16 243.96 0 222.8 0 196.9s21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06H164.9zm188.98 47.06c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06 25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06s-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06h-47.06V196.9zm-23.72 0c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06V79.06c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06 25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06V196.9zM283.1 385.88c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06 0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06v-47.06h47.06zm0-23.72c-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06 0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06h117.84c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06 0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06H283.1z"/></svg>slack</a> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>   </div> </footer> </div> <script src="/static/base/1.0.1/js/member_acknowledgement.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

[2211.00033] Entanglement and non-classical states of light in a strong-laser driven solid-state system