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</script></head><body><div class="navbar-dark"><div data-animation="default" data-collapse="medium" data-duration="400" data-easing="ease" data-easing2="ease" role="banner" class="navbar-logo-left-container shadow-three w-nav"><div class="container-2"><div class="navbar-wrapper"><a href="/" aria-current="page" class="navbar-brand w-nav-brand w--current"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/65d65f56c0703ac196a75c9e_litmaps-black-logo-r.svg" loading="lazy" width="221" alt="" class="image-16"/></a><nav role="navigation" class="nav-menu-wrapper w-nav-menu"><ul role="list" class="nav-menu-two w-list-unstyled"><li class="list-item"><div data-hover="true" data-delay="0" class="dropdown w-dropdown"><div class="dropdown-toggle w-dropdown-toggle"><div class="w-icon-dropdown-toggle"></div><div class="text-block-41">About</div></div><nav class="dropdown-list w-dropdown-list"><a href="/about/us" class="dropdown-link-2 w-dropdown-link">About Litmaps</a><a href="/about/litmaps-for-students" class="dropdown-link-3 w-dropdown-link">Litmaps for Students</a><a href="/about/for-researchers" class="dropdown-link-4 w-dropdown-link">Litmaps for Researchers</a><a href="/about/for-professionals" class="dropdown-link-4 w-dropdown-link">Litmaps for Professionals</a><a href="/about/for-institutions" class="dropdown-link-3 w-dropdown-link">Litmaps for Institutions</a><a href="/about/teach-with-litmaps" class="dropdown-link-4 w-dropdown-link">Teach with Litmaps</a></nav></div><a href="/features" class="nav-link-dark">Features</a><a href="/pricing" class="nav-link-dark">Pricing</a><a href="/company" class="nav-link-dark">Company</a><a href="https://litmaps.substack.com/" class="nav-link-dark">Blog</a></li><li class="mobile-margin-top-10"><a href="https://app.litmaps.com/?auth=sign-in" target="_blank" class="button login-button w-button">Login</a></li></ul></nav><div class="menu-button w-nav-button"><div class="w-icon-nav-menu"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hero hero-video-section"><div data-poster-url="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/636b03854ac23dbf03e9d3cd_Litmaps Hero Video-poster-00001.jpg" data-video-urls="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/636b03854ac23dbf03e9d3cd_Litmaps Hero Video-transcode.mp4,https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/636b03854ac23dbf03e9d3cd_Litmaps Hero Video-transcode.webm" data-autoplay="true" data-loop="true" data-wf-ignore="true" class="background-video w-background-video w-background-video-atom"><video id="b3c78e6d-45b7-ecc8-41ff-0bce54154129-video" autoplay="" loop="" style="background-image:url("https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/636b03854ac23dbf03e9d3cd_Litmaps Hero Video-poster-00001.jpg")" muted="" playsinline="" data-wf-ignore="true" data-object-fit="cover"><source src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/636b03854ac23dbf03e9d3cd_Litmaps Hero Video-transcode.mp4" data-wf-ignore="true"/><source src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/636b03854ac23dbf03e9d3cd_Litmaps Hero Video-transcode.webm" data-wf-ignore="true"/></video></div><div class="hero-video-title w-container"><div class="h1 litmaps-black hero-title home-title">Discover the world of Scientific Literature</div></div><div class="search-container"><div class="div-block-20"><div class="seed-input w-embed"><input class="input search-input" value="" placeholder="Search by keyword, author, DOI, Pubmed ID or arXiv ID" autofocus/></div><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/638f955b4d736be359193777_search.png" loading="lazy" width="24" alt="" class="image-24"/></div><div class="div-block-21"><div class="seed-error hidden"><p><em>Something went wrong when searching for seed articles. Please try again soon.</em></p></div><div class="seed-empty hidden"><p><em>No articles were found for that search term.</em></p><a href="https://app.litmaps.com/seed/1987150718" class="underline">View an Example Seed Map</a></div><div class="seed-results-container hidden"><div class="seed-results"><div class="seed-result"><p class="seed-result-label"><span class="medium-2">Author, year</span> The title of the article goes here</p><div class="invalid-seed-container"><div class="invalid-seed-icon-container"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/64f6adfc5b5aa4b4fbd16c2f_warning.svg" loading="lazy" alt="" class="invalid-seed-icon"/></div></div><div class="seed-popup unavailable"><div class="seed-popup-text">Invalid Seed Article: Too few citations</div></div></div></div></div><div class="seed-loading hidden"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/63684a76288ce528a4b007bd_loading.svg" loading="lazy" width="36" height="36" alt="Loading" class="spin"/></div></div></div><div class="space-24"></div><div class="text-block-29">You can explore Litmaps features below, but to create a Litmap you'll need to find a bigger screen!</div></div><div class="discover"><div class="container discover-container w-container"><div class="div-block-27"><h1 class="h1-seo">LITERATURE REVIEW SOFTWARE FOR BETTER RESEARCH</h1><div class="text-block-49">Used by<strong> </strong>researchers, students and professionals across <strong>150</strong> countries.</div><div class="space-60"></div></div><div class="w-layout-grid discover-grid"><a href="/features#discover" class="link-block-4 w-inline-block"><div id="w-node-a45acb08-c59a-b0e5-2f5e-1b754b64556c-e9b6bc4e" data-w-id="a45acb08-c59a-b0e5-2f5e-1b754b64556c" class="discover-grid-background-container box-shadow"><div id="w-node-_829d4ac6-2166-bf3a-c886-e99df9c56cc6-e9b6bc4e" class="discover-grid-container"><div class="discover-top-div"><div class="image-relative"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/6344c04f0f8f44d51621666d_search.svg" loading="lazy" alt="search" class="image-absolute-hide-on-hover"/><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/636c2bbe174412f163e62f96_search%20svg.svg" loading="lazy" alt="search" class="image-relative-show-on-hover"/></div><div class="space-12"></div><h4 class="heading home-heading">Discover</h4></div><div class="discover-bottom-div"><div>Discover the most relevant academic papers faster<br/><br/><strong class="bold-text-8">LEARN MORE</strong></div></div></div></div></a><a href="/features#visualize" class="link-block-3 w-inline-block"><div data-w-id="523fd25a-382a-2584-8c92-3690a0682512" class="discover-grid-background-container box-shadow"><div id="w-node-_4dacc6d8-cce8-946a-7f23-fba68a2beb8d-e9b6bc4e" class="discover-grid-container"><div class="discover-top-div"><div class="image-relative"><img 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background-testimonials"><div class="text-block-4 serif-h3 review-section">Used by 350,000+ researchers worldwide</div><div class="section-container-3 carousel-container w-container"><div class="flex-container-centered hidden-mobile"><div class="carousel-nav left"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/636c1ef51959ce80ab189425_chevron_left.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Previous" class="carousel-nav-icon"/></div><div class="carousel-container"><div class="testimonials-wrapper w-dyn-list"><div role="list" class="testimonials-list w-dyn-items"><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/63462cbdb372e93edf828d84/663438e7045fe417888ad375_varun%20(1).jpeg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">“Litmaps is a game changer for finding novel literature... it has been invaluable for my productivity.... I also got my PhD student to use it and they also found it invaluable, finding several gaps they missed”</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Varun Venkatesh</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Austin Health, Australia</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/63462cbdb372e93edf828d84/6634393bb110f1dfa5ba9859_IMG_2617.jpg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 200px" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/63462cbdb372e93edf828d84/6634393bb110f1dfa5ba9859_IMG_2617-p-500.jpg 500w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/63462cbdb372e93edf828d84/6634393bb110f1dfa5ba9859_IMG_2617-p-800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/63462cbdb372e93edf828d84/6634393bb110f1dfa5ba9859_IMG_2617.jpg 959w" class="testimonial-image"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">As a full-time researcher, Litmaps has become an indispensable tool in my arsenal. The Seed Maps and Discover features of Litmaps have transformed my literature review process, streamlining the identification of key citations while revealing previously overlooked relevant literature, ensuring no crucial connection goes unnoticed. A true game-changer indeed!</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Ritwik Pandey</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Doctoral Research Scholar – Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/63462cbdb372e93edf828d84/663439afb7ff8072d7f45d45_Screenshot%202024-05-03%20at%201.10.59%20PM.png" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 200px" srcset="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/63462cbdb372e93edf828d84/663439afb7ff8072d7f45d45_Screenshot%202024-05-03%20at%201.10.59%20PM-p-500.png 500w, https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/63462cbdb372e93edf828d84/663439afb7ff8072d7f45d45_Screenshot%202024-05-03%20at%201.10.59%20PM.png 710w" class="testimonial-image"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">Using Litmaps for my research papers has significantly improved my workflow. Typically, I start with a single paper related to my topic. Whenever I find an interesting work, I add it to my search. From there, I can quickly cover my entire Related Work section.</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">David Fischer</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Research Associate – University of Applied Sciences Kempten</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/plugins/Basic/assets/placeholder.60f9b1840c.svg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">“It's nice to get a quick overview of related literature. Really easy to use, and it helps getting on top of the often complicated structures of referencing”</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Christoph Ludwig</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Technische Universität Dresden, Germany</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/plugins/Basic/assets/placeholder.60f9b1840c.svg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">“This has helped me so much in researching the literature. Currently, I am beginning to investigate new fields and this has helped me hugely”</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Aran Warren</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Canterbury University, NZ</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/plugins/Basic/assets/placeholder.60f9b1840c.svg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">“I can’t live without you anymore! I also recommend you to my students.”</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Eliza Mik</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Professor at The Chinese University of Hong Kong</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/plugins/Basic/assets/placeholder.60f9b1840c.svg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">“Seeing my literature list as a network enhances my thinking process!”</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">J.C.</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/plugins/Basic/assets/placeholder.60f9b1840c.svg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">“Incredibly useful tool to get to know more literature, and to gain insight in existing research”</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Researcher</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">KU Leuven, Belgium</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/plugins/Basic/assets/placeholder.60f9b1840c.svg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">“As a student just venturing into the world of lit reviews, this is a tool that is outstanding and helping me find deeper results for my work.”</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Franklin Jeffers</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">South Oregon University, USA</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/plugins/Basic/assets/placeholder.60f9b1840c.svg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">“Any researcher could use it! The paper recommendations are great for anyone and everyone”</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Researcher</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Swansea University, Wales</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/plugins/Basic/assets/placeholder.60f9b1840c.svg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">“This tool really helped me to create good bibtex references for my research papers”</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Ali Mohammed-Djafari</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Director of Research at LSS-CNRS, France</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/plugins/Basic/assets/placeholder.60f9b1840c.svg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">“Litmaps is extremely helpful with my research. It helps me organize each one of my projects and see how they relate to each other, as well as to keep up to date on publications done in my field”</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Daniel Fuller</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Clarkson University, USA</p></div></div></div><div role="listitem" class="testimonial small-screen w-dyn-item"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/plugins/Basic/assets/placeholder.60f9b1840c.svg" loading="lazy" width="200" height="200" alt="" class="testimonial-image w-dyn-bind-empty"/><div class="space-24"></div><div><blockquote class="testimonial-quote text-block-5">As a person who is an early researcher and identifies as dyslexic, I can say that having research articles laid out in the date vs cite graph format is much more approachable than looking at a standard database interface. I feel that the maps Litmaps offers lower the barrier of entry for researchers by giving them the connections between articles spaced out visually. This helps me orientate where a paper is in the history of a field. Thus, new researchers can look at one of Litmap's "seed maps" and have the same information as hours of digging through a database.</blockquote><div class="attributor-container"><p class="inline author no-margin">Baylor Fain</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">—</p><div class="space-6 inline"></div><p class="inline no-margin">Postdoctoral Associate – University of Florida</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="carousel-nav right"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/636c1ef51959ceef70189426_chevron_right.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Next" class="carousel-nav-icon"/></div><div class="w-embed"><style>/* owl slider */ .carousel-wrap{ width: 1000px; margin: auto; position: relative; } .owl-stage { display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-align-items: stretch; -ms-flex-align: stretch; align-items: stretch; -webkit-justify-content: space-between; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; } .owl-stage-outer { width: 100%; } .owl-dots { display: none; text-align: center; } .owl-dot { cursor: pointer; width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 6px; margin: 0px 12px; background-color: white; } .owl-dot.active { background-color: #2962FF; } .owl-nav { display: none; } </style></div></div></div></div><div class="container-6 w-container"><div class="w-embed w-iframe"><iframe src="https://litmaps.substack.com/embed" width="480" height="320" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="background-color: #bed1fc; border-radius: 6px; margin: 24px;"></iframe></div></div><section class="footer"><div class="container-4"><div class="footer-wrapper-three"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/65d65f569ed983369f148ea1_litmaps-white-logo-r.svg" loading="lazy" alt=""/><div class="footer-block-three"><a href="/about/us" class="footer-link-three">About</a><a href="/features" class="footer-link-three">Features</a><a href="/pricing" class="footer-link-three">Pricing</a><a href="/company" class="footer-link-three">Company</a><a href="/blog" class="footer-link-three footer-link-last">Blog</a></div><a href="/contact" class="small-cta-button w-inline-block"><div class="small-button-text">Contact Us</div><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/63743503cba339811eeaf92f_contact-us.svg" loading="lazy" alt="" class="small-button-icon"/></a><div class="social-media social-media-mobile"><a href="https://nz.linkedin.com/company/litmaps" class="link-block-2 w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/6345d29d3bd0c190d692c68b_Linkedin.svg" loading="lazy" alt=""/></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/litmaps/" class="w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/6345d2a69142eee9939f1886_Facebook.svg" loading="lazy" alt=""/></a><a href="https://twitter.com/litmapsapp" class="social-media-link w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/63743882aeb3b31ce838389f_twitter.svg" loading="lazy" alt="" class="social-media-icon"/></a></div></div><div class="footer-divider-two"></div><div class="flex-container-centered"><a href="/database" class="footer-link-secondary">Our Database</a><div class="space-24"></div><a href="/literature-review-example" class="footer-link-secondary">Literature Review Example</a><div class="space-24"></div><a href="/lmic" class="footer-link-secondary">LMIC Discount</a><div class="space-24"></div><a href="https://docs.litmaps.com" class="footer-link-secondary">User Guides</a></div><div class="footer-bottom"><div class="footer-legal-block"><a href="/terms-and-conditions" class="footer-legal-link footer-legal-link-no-margin-left">Terms and Conditions</a><a href="/privacy-policy" class="footer-legal-link">Privacy Policy</a><a href="/attributions" class="footer-legal-link">Attributions & Notices</a></div><div class="social-media"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXR6ETBi7ZZKLFE_7ongiTg" target="_blank" class="social-media-link w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/638eacc056ebf582ffd6eb80_youtube.png" loading="lazy" alt="" class="social-media-icon youtube"/></a><a href="https://twitter.com/litmapsapp" target="_blank" class="social-media-link w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/638eacc0fc369eb7b1a7e755_twitter.png" loading="lazy" alt="" class="social-media-icon"/></a><a href="https://nz.linkedin.com/company/litmaps" target="_blank" class="social-media-link w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6343739329c53451d4f4a69a/65656841d82f0c58639533bd_linkedin.png" loading="lazy" alt="" class="social-media-icon"/></a></div></div><div><div class="footer-copyright">© 2024 Litmap Ltd. 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