Scientific Instrument SPB/SFX

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head>  <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="author" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Scientific Instrument SPB/SFX</title> <link rel="home" href="https://www.xfel.eu/index_eng.html" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.xfel.eu/zmi_css_defaults" />  <link href="https://www.xfel.eu/common/local_css/xfel.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link href="https://www.xfel.eu/common/local_css/xfel.custom.min.css?q" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link href="https://www.xfel.eu/theme_xfel/common/added/web.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.xfel.eu/common/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.xfel.eu/common/img/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.xfel.eu/common/img/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.xfel.eu/common/img/favicons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.xfel.eu/common/img/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script type="text/javascript"> //js-detection document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/, 'js'); //touch-detection function is_touch_device() { return (('ontouchstart' in window) || (navigator.MaxTouchPoints > 0) || (navigator.msMaxTouchPoints > 0)); } if (is_touch_device()) { document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className +" is-touch"; } // svg-iconset window.APP = { // baseUrl: '//www.xfel.eu/', svgSpriteUrl: '//www.xfel.eu/common/img/sprite/project.svg' }; // Picture element HTML5 shiv document.createElement('picture'); </script> <script src="https://www.xfel.eu/common/js/head-bundle.min.js"></script> </head> <body class="bodyweb" data-lang="eng" data-path="https://www.xfel.eu/e35165/e46561/e46876"> <header class="xfel-header xfel-header--js"> <div class="xfel-header__content"> <nav class="xfel-header-meta xfel-typography--header-meta"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/visitors/index_eng.html" class="xfel-header-meta__link">Visitors</a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/contacts/index_eng.html" class="xfel-header-meta__link">Contacts</a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/careers/index_eng.html" class="xfel-header-meta__link">Careers</a> <a href="https://in.xfel.eu/upex" class="xfel-header-meta__link upex" target="_blank">UPEX</a> <span class="xfel-header-meta__languages"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/index_eng.html" class="xfel-header-meta__link xfel-header-meta__link--is-selected">EN</a> </span> <span class="xfel-header-meta__search xfel-header-meta__search--js"> <svg width="21px" height="22px" viewbox="0 0 21 22"> <use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </span> </nav> <ul class="xfel-header-navigation xfel-typography--header-navigation"> <li id="xfel-header-navigation__magicline" class="xfel-header-navigation__magicline--js"></li> <li class="xfel-header-navigation__logo"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/index_eng.html" class="xfel-header-navigation__logo-link"> <svg class="xfel-header-navigation__logo-svg" width="100px" height="100px" viewbox="0 0 100 100"> <use xlink:href="#icon-logo-xfel"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-navigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-navigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/index_eng.html" id="e35165"><span>Facility</span></a> <ul class="xfel-custom-navbar"> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/overview/index_eng.html">Overview</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/operation/index_eng.html">Operation</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/accelerator/index_eng.html">Accelerator</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/beamlines/index_eng.html">Beamlines</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/index_eng.html">Instruments</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/index_eng.html">User Laboratories</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/safety_and_environment/index_eng.html">Safety and Environment</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/comparison/index_eng.html">Comparison</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/virtual_tour/index_eng.html">Virtual Tour</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-header-navigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-navigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/index_eng.html" id="e35152"><span>Organization</span></a> <ul class="xfel-custom-navbar"> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/mission/index_eng.html">Mission</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/company/index_eng.html">Company</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/council/index_eng.html">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html">Partner countries</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/cooperation/index_eng.html">Cooperation</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/staff_members/index_eng.html">Staff members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/index_eng.html">Scientific and Technical groups</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/industrial_liaison/index_eng.html">Industrial Liaison</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/procurement/index_eng.html">Procurement</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-header-navigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-navigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/index_eng.html" id="e35177"><span>Science</span></a> <ul class="xfel-custom-navbar"> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/scope/index_eng.html">Scope</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/health_and_biology/index_eng.html">Health and biology</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/energy/index_eng.html">Energy</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/index_eng.html">Water</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/catalytic_processes/index_eng.html">Catalytic processes</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/information_technology/index_eng.html">Information technology</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/technology_transfer/index_eng.html">Technology transfer</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-header-navigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-navigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/index_eng.html" id="e35178"><span>News and Events</span></a> <ul class="xfel-custom-navbar"> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/news/index_eng.html">News</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/index_eng.html">Events</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/communication/index_eng.html">Communication</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/media_database/index_eng.html">Media database</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/in_the_news/index_eng.html">In the news</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/flyers_and_brochures/index_eng.html">Flyers and brochures</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/corporate_design/index_eng.html">Corporate design</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/index_eng.html">Arts Projects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-header-navigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-navigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/index_eng.html"><span class="xfel-button xfel-button--secondary" data-text="Users"><span>Users</span></span></a> <ul class="xfel-custom-navbar"> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/covid_19_user_operation/index_eng.html">User Campus Access</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/index_eng.html">Beamtime</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_safety/index_eng.html">User safety</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/index_eng.html">User guide</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/guest_house/index_eng.html">Guest House</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/policies/index_eng.html">Policies</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_office/index_eng.html">User office</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/index_eng.html">User events</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_organization/index_eng.html">User Organization</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/industrial_users/index_eng.html">Industrial users</a> </li> <li class="xfel-header-subnavigation__item"> <a class="xfel-header-subnavigation__link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/quick_links/index_eng.html">Quick Links</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-header-controls xfel-header-controls--js"> <span class="xfel-header-controls__search"> <svg width="21px" height="22px" viewbox="0 0 21 22"> <use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="xfel-header-controls__drawer"> <span class="xfel-header-controls__drawer-icon"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </span> <span class="xfel-header-controls__drawer-label" data-toggle="CLOSE">MENU</span> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="xfel-drawer__wrapper"> <div class="xfel-search xfel-search--js"> <div class="xfel-search__container"> <form action="https://www.xfel.eu/search/index_eng.html" method="GET"> <div class="field field--input-button" role="group"> <div class="xfel-textfield xfel-textfield--no-margin-bottom xfel-textfield--js"> <input name="q" class="xfel-textfield__input" type="search" placeholder="Enter a search term"> </div> <button class="xfel-button" type="submit" data-text="SEARCH"> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <input type="hidden" name="task" value="search" /> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="002269522213088190445:xsqg-bq5-dy" /> </form> </div> </div> <div class="xfel-drawer xfel-drawer--js"> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-0 xfel-typography--drawer"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <div>Facility</div> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-1 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/overview/index_eng.html">Overview</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/overview/how_it_works/index_eng.html">How it works</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/overview/facts_amp_figures/index_eng.html">Facts & Figures</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/overview/construction/index_eng.html">Construction</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/overview/construction/overview/index_eng.html">Overview</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/overview/construction/timeline/index_eng.html">Timeline</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/overview/construction/in_kind_contributions/index_eng.html">In-kind contributions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/overview/desy/index_eng.html">DESY</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/operation/index_eng.html">Operation</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/accelerator/index_eng.html">Accelerator</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/beamlines/index_eng.html">Beamlines</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/index_eng.html">Instruments</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/fxe/index_eng.html">FXE</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/fxe/science_programme/index_eng.html">Science Programme</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/fxe/instrument_design/index_eng.html">Instrument design</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/fxe/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/fxe/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/hed/index_eng.html">HED</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/hed/instrument_capabilities___call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">Instrument Capabilities - Call for proposals</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/hed/videos_and_photos/index_eng.html">Videos and Photos</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/hed/science_programme/index_eng.html">Science Programme</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/hed/user_consortium_and_external_funding/index_eng.html">User Consortium and External Funding</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/hed/documentation/index_eng.html">Documentation</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/hed/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/hed/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/mid/index_eng.html">MID</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/mid/scientific_applications/index_eng.html">Scientific applications</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/mid/experimental_techniques/index_eng.html">Experimental techniques</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/mid/instrument_specifications/index_eng.html">Instrument specifications</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/mid/supporting_infrastructure/index_eng.html">Supporting infrastructure</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/mid/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/mid/workshops_and_meetings/index_eng.html">Workshops and meetings</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/mid/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/scs/index_eng.html">SCS</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/scs/instrument_design/index_eng.html">Instrument Design</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/scs/scs_group_members/index_eng.html">SCS group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/scs/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/index_eng.html">SPB/SFX</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/parameter_sheet_2025_01/index_eng.html">parameter sheet 2025-01</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/science_programme/index_eng.html">Science Programme</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/instrument_parameters_for_run_2024_01/index_eng.html">Instrument parameters for run 2024-01</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/instrument_design/index_eng.html">Instrument design</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/sfx_user_consortium/index_eng.html">SFX user consortium</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/documentation/index_eng.html">Documentation</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sqs/index_eng.html">SQS</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sqs/news/index_eng.html">News</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sqs/instrument/index_eng.html">Instrument</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sqs/documentation/index_eng.html">Documentation</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sqs/beamtime_publications/index_eng.html">Beamtime publications</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sqs/staff_publications/index_eng.html">Staff publications</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sqs/videos/index_eng.html">Videos</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sqs/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sxp/index_eng.html">SXP</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sxp/team/index_eng.html">Group Members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sxp/instrument/index_eng.html">Instrument</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sxp/community_proposals/index_eng.html">Community Proposals</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/index_eng.html">User Laboratories</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/laboratories/index_eng.html">Laboratory Environments</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/laboratories/biology_labs/index_eng.html">Biology</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/laboratories/chemistry_labs/index_eng.html">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/laboratories/material_science/index_eng.html">Dry Sample Preparation</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/laboratories/cold_room/index_eng.html">Cold Room</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/laboratories/dark_room/index_eng.html">Dark Rooms</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/laboratories/glove_box/index_eng.html">Glove Box</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/samples_processing/index_eng.html">Sample Delivery</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/samples_processing/liquids/index_eng.html">Liquids</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/samples_processing/magnets/index_eng.html">Magnets</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/access/index_eng.html">Access</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/about_us/index_eng.html">About us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/safety_and_environment/index_eng.html">Safety and Environment</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/comparison/index_eng.html">Comparison</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/virtual_tour/index_eng.html">Virtual Tour</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <div>Organization</div> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-1 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/mission/index_eng.html">Mission</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/company/index_eng.html">Company</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/council/index_eng.html">Leadership</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/council/index_eng.html">Council</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/council/council_meetings/index_eng.html">Council meetings</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/council/council_written_procedures/index_eng.html">Council written procedures</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/council/council_working_groups/index_eng.html">Council working groups</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/council/basic_documents/index_eng.html">Basic documents</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/council/isc_predecessor_of_the_council/index_eng.html">ISC (Predecessor of the Council)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/management_board/index_eng.html">Management Board</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/committees/index_eng.html">Committees</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/committees/ikrc/index_eng.html">IKRC</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/committees/afc/index_eng.html">AFC</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/committees/mac/index_eng.html">MAC</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/committees/sac/index_eng.html">SAC</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/committees/dac/index_eng.html">DAC</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/committees/lac/index_eng.html">LAC</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/committees/dmc/index_eng.html">DMC</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/leadership/committees/proposal_review_panels/index_eng.html">Proposal Review Panels</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html">Partner countries</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/cooperation/index_eng.html">Cooperation</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/cooperation/user_consortia/index_eng.html">User consortia</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/cooperation/institutional_and_international_cooperation/index_eng.html">Institutional and international cooperation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/staff_members/index_eng.html">Staff members</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/staff_members/staff_members_public_view/index_eng.html">Staff members (public view)</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/staff_members/staff_members_internal_only/index_eng.html">Staff members (internal only)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/index_eng.html">Scientific and Technical groups</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/instrumentation_department/index_eng.html">Instrumentation Department</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/instrumentation_department/leadership_team/index_eng.html">Leadership Team</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/undulator_systems/index_eng.html">Undulator Systems</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/undulator_systems/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/undulator_systems/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/undulator_systems/scu_tac/index_eng.html">SCU-TAC</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/x_ray_optics/index_eng.html">X-Ray Optics</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/x_ray_optics/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/x_ray_optics/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/lasers/index_eng.html">Lasers</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/lasers/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/lasers/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/x_ray_photon_diagnostics/index_eng.html">X-Ray Photon Diagnostics</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/x_ray_photon_diagnostics/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/x_ray_photon_diagnostics/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/x_ray_photon_diagnostics/documents/index_eng.html">Documents</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/x_ray_photon_diagnostics/images/index_eng.html">Images</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/x_ray_photon_diagnostics/weblinks/index_eng.html">Weblinks</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/mechanical_engineering/index_eng.html">Mechanical Engineering</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/mechanical_engineering/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/mechanical_engineering/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/controls/index_eng.html">Controls</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/controls/karabo/index_eng.html">Karabo</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/controls/profile_amp_competences/index_eng.html">Profile & Competences</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/controls/contact/index_eng.html">Contact</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/controls/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/data_analysis/index_eng.html">Data Analysis</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/data_analysis/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/data_analysis/highlights/index_eng.html">Highlights</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/data_analysis/documentation_and_training_material/index_eng.html">Documentation and training material</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/data_analysis/workshops_and_meetings/index_eng.html">Workshops and meetings</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/data_analysis/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/data_analysis/internal/ocd/index_eng.html">Internal</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/theory/index_eng.html">Theory</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/theory/group_members/index_eng.html">Group Members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/theory/theory_seminar/index_eng.html">Theory Seminar</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/theory/workshops_and_meetings/index_eng.html">Workshops and Meetings</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/theory/selected_research_projects/index_eng.html">Selected Research Projects</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/theory/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/sample_environment/index_eng.html">Sample Environment & Characterization</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/sample_environment/projects/index_eng.html">Projects</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/sample_environment/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/sample_environment/workshops_and_meetings/index_eng.html">Workshops and meetings</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/sample_environment/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/index_eng.html">Photon Beam Systems Meetings</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2023/index_eng.html">2023</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2022/index_eng.html">2022</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2021/index_eng.html">2021</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2020/index_eng.html">2020</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2019/index_eng.html">2019</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2018/index_eng.html">2018</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2017/index_eng.html">2017</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2016/index_eng.html">2016</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2015/index_eng.html">2015</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2014/index_eng.html">2014</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2013/index_eng.html">2013</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2012/index_eng.html">2012</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2011/index_eng.html">2011</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2010/index_eng.html">2010</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2009/index_eng.html">2009</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2008/index_eng.html">2008</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/photon_beam_systems_meetings/2007/index_eng.html">2007</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/students/index_eng.html">Students</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/scientific_and_technical_groups/students/young_scientist_award/index_eng.html">Young Scientist Award</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/industrial_liaison/index_eng.html">Industrial Liaison</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/industrial_liaison/room_rental/index_eng.html">Room rental</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/procurement/index_eng.html">Procurement</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/procurement/legal_and_regulatory_information/index_eng.html">Legal and Regulatory Information</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/procurement/calls_for_tender/index_eng.html">Calls for Tender</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <div>Science</div> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-1 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/scope/index_eng.html">Scope</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/health_and_biology/index_eng.html">Health and biology</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/energy/index_eng.html">Energy</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/index_eng.html">Water</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/dimer_bond_dynamics/index_eng.html">Dimer bond dynamics</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/supercooled_water_dynamics/index_eng.html">Supercooled water dynamics</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/water_to_ice/index_eng.html">Water to ice</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/broken_water_cages/index_eng.html">Broken water cages</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/gas_hydrate_formation/index_eng.html">Gas-hydrate formation</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/glassy_water/index_eng.html">Glassy water</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/high_pressure_phases/index_eng.html">High pressure phases</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/water/publications/call_on_molecular_water_science/index_eng.html">Call on Molecular Water Science</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/catalytic_processes/index_eng.html">Catalytic processes</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/information_technology/index_eng.html">Information technology</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/technology_transfer/index_eng.html">Technology transfer</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2024/index_eng.html">2024</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2023/index_eng.html">2023</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2022/index_eng.html">2022</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2021/index_eng.html">2021</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2020/index_eng.html">2020</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2019/index_eng.html">2019</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2018/index_eng.html">2018</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2017/index_eng.html">2017</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2016/index_eng.html">2016</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2015/index_eng.html">2015</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2014/index_eng.html">2014</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2013/index_eng.html">2013</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2012/index_eng.html">2012</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2011/index_eng.html">2011</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2010/index_eng.html">2010</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/2009/index_eng.html">2009</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/science/publications/20042008/index_eng.html">2004–2008</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <div>News and Events</div> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-1 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/news/index_eng.html">News</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/index_eng.html">Events</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/workshops_and_conferences/index_eng.html">Workshops and conferences</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/workshops_and_conferences/archive/index_eng.html">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/general_seminars/index_eng.html">General seminars</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/general_seminars/archive/index_eng.html">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/science_seminars/index_eng.html">Science seminars</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/science_seminars/archive/index_eng.html">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/theory_seminars/index_eng.html">Theory seminars</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/theory_seminars/archive/index_eng.html">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/events/public_events/index_eng.html">Public events</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/communication/index_eng.html">Communication</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/media_database/index_eng.html">Media database</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/in_the_news/index_eng.html">In the news</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/in_the_news/german/index_eng.html">German</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/in_the_news/english/index_eng.html">English</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/flyers_and_brochures/index_eng.html">Flyers and brochures</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/corporate_design/index_eng.html">Corporate design</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/index_eng.html">Arts Projects</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/projects/index_eng.html">Projects</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/projects/marcus_heine/index_eng.html">Marcus Heine</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/projects/the_karabo_universe/index_eng.html">The Karabo Universe</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/projects/uta_zaza_roettgers/index_eng.html">Uta "Zaza" Röttgers</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/projects/jan_schoelzel_ii/index_eng.html">Jan Schölzel II</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/projects/osdorf_urban/index_eng.html">OSDORF URBAN</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/projects/heiner_mueller_elsner/index_eng.html">Heiner Müller-Elsner</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/projects/jan_schoelzel_i/index_eng.html">Jan Schölzel I</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/arts_projects/projects/henrik_spohler/index_eng.html">Henrik Spohler</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item xfel-drawer-navigation__item--special"> <div>Users</div> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-1 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/covid_19_user_operation/index_eng.html">User Campus Access</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/index_eng.html">Beamtime</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">Call for proposals</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/call_for_proposals/13th_call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">13th call for proposals</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/call_for_proposals/12th_call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">12th call for proposals</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/call_for_proposals/11th_call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">11th call for proposals</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/call_for_proposals/10th_call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">10th call for proposals</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/call_for_proposals/9th_call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">9th Call for Proposals</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/call_for_proposals/8th_call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">8th Call for Proposals</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/call_for_proposals/7th_call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">7th Call for Proposals</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/call_for_expressions_of_interest/index_eng.html">Call for expressions of interest</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/how_to_apply/index_eng.html">How to Apply</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/proposal_review/proposal_review/index_eng.html">Proposal Review</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/invitations/index_eng.html">Invitations</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/operation_status/operation_status/index_eng.html">Operation Status</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/instruments/index_eng.html">Instruments</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/user_laboratories/user_laboratories/index_eng.html">User Laboratories</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/data_analysis/data_analysis/index_eng.html">Data analysis</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/beamtime/scheduled_experiments/index_eng.html">Scheduled Experiments</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_safety/index_eng.html">User safety</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_safety/samples_and_substances/index_eng.html">Samples and Substances</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_safety/machines_and_equipment/index_eng.html">Machines and Equipment</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_safety/lasers/index_eng.html">Lasers</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_safety/safety_training/index_eng.html">Safety Training</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_safety/start_of_experiment/index_eng.html">Start of Experiment</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_safety/electrical_work/index_eng.html">Electrical Work</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/index_eng.html">User guide</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/upex_and_campus_accounts/index_eng.html">UPEX and Campus Accounts</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/registration/index_eng.html">Registration</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/funded_user_travel/index_eng.html">Funded user travel</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/accommodation/index_eng.html">Accommodation</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/shipping/index_eng.html">Shipping</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/visas/index_eng.html">Visas</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/on_site_life/index_eng.html">On-site Life</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/feedback/index_eng.html">Feedback</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/experiment_report/index_eng.html">Experiment Report</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_guide/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/guest_house/index_eng.html">Guest House</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/guest_house/general_information/index_eng.html">General Information</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/guest_house/booking_request/booking_request/index_eng.html">Booking Request</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/guest_house/booking_request/booking_request/index_eng.html">Booking request</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/guest_house/house_rules/index_eng.html">House Rules</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/guest_house/location/index_eng.html">Location</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/policies/index_eng.html">Policies</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/policies/policy_for_samples_and_substances/index_eng.html">Policy for samples and substances</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/policies/sample_risk_assessment_and_sample_operation_instructions/sample_risk_assessment_and_sample_operation_instructions/index_eng.html">Sample Risk Assessment and Sample Operation Instructions</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/policies/user_supplied_instrumentation_equipment/index_eng.html">User-supplied instrumentation/equipment</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/policies/electrical_work/electrical_work/index_eng.html">Electrical work</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_office/index_eng.html">User office</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/index_eng.html">User events</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-drawer-navigation--level-2 xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/users__meetings/index_eng.html">Users' Meetings</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/users__meetings/2025_users__meeting/index_eng.html">2025 Users' Meeting</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/users__meetings/2024_users__meeting/index_eng.html">2024 Users' Meeting</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/users__meetings/2023_users__meeting/index_eng.html">2023 Users' Meeting</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/users__meetings/2022_users__meeting/index_eng.html">2022 Users' Meeting</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/users__meetings/2021_users__meeting/index_eng.html">2021 Users' Meeting</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/users__meetings/2020_users__meeting/index_eng.html">2020 Users' Meeting</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/users__meetings/archive/index_eng.html">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/online_events/index_eng.html">Online Events</a> <ul class="xfel-drawer-navigation--level-3 xfel-drawer-navigation xfel-typography--drawer-subnavigation"> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/online_events/virtual_user_information_meeting___12th_call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">Virtual user information meeting - 12th call for proposals</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/online_events/virtual_user_information_meeting___11th_call_for_proposals/index_eng.html">Virtual user information meeting - 11th call for proposals</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_events/online_events/archive/index_eng.html">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/user_organization/index_eng.html">User Organization</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/industrial_users/index_eng.html">Industrial users</a> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-navigation__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/users/quick_links/index_eng.html">Quick Links</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="xfel-drawer-meta xfel-typography--header-meta"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/visitors/index_eng.html" class="xfel-drawer-meta__link">Visitors</a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/contacts/index_eng.html" class="xfel-drawer-meta__link">Contact</a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/careers/index_eng.html" class="xfel-drawer-meta__link">Career</a> <a href="https://in.xfel.eu/upex" class="xfel-drawer-meta__link" target="_blank">UPEX</a> <a href="#" class="xfel-drawer-meta__link"></a> <span class="xfel-drawer-meta__languages"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/index_eng.html" class="xfel-drawer-meta__languages-item xfel-drawer-meta__languages-item--is-selected">EN</a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <main> <section class="module"> <div class="subnavigation xfel-typography--subnavigation subnavigation--js"> <ul class="subnavigation-list"> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/overview/index_eng.html">Overview</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/operation/index_eng.html">Operation</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/accelerator/index_eng.html">Accelerator</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/beamlines/index_eng.html">Beamlines</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item subnavigation-item--active"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/index_eng.html">Instruments</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/user_laboratories/index_eng.html">User Laboratories</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/safety_and_environment/index_eng.html">Safety and Environment</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/comparison/index_eng.html">Comparison</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/virtual_tour/index_eng.html">Virtual Tour</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="subnavigation-list"> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/fxe/index_eng.html">FXE</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/hed/index_eng.html">HED</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/mid/index_eng.html">MID</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/scs/index_eng.html">SCS</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item subnavigation-item--active"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/index_eng.html">SPB/SFX</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sqs/index_eng.html">SQS</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/sxp/index_eng.html">SXP</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="subnavigation-list"> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/parameter_sheet_2025_01/index_eng.html">parameter sheet 2025-01</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/science_programme/index_eng.html">Science Programme</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/instrument_parameters_for_run_2024_01/index_eng.html">Instrument parameters for run 2024-01</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/instrument_design/index_eng.html">Instrument design</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/sfx_user_consortium/index_eng.html">SFX user consortium</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/group_members/index_eng.html">Group members</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/documentation/index_eng.html">Documentation</a> </li> <li class="subnavigation-item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/publications/index_eng.html">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="module"> <div class="breadcrumb breadcrumb--js"> <div class="breadcrumb-container"> <div class="breadcrumb-home"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/index_eng.html"> <svg width="22px" height="22px" viewbox="0 0 22 22"> <use xlink:href="#icon-home"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="breadcrumb-trail"> <ul class="breadcrumb-list"> <li class="breadcrumb-list__item breadcrumb-list__item--is-seperator"> <svg width="6px" height="10px" viewbox="0 0 9 15"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-plain-right"></use> </svg> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-list__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/index_eng.html">Facility</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-list__item breadcrumb-list__item--is-seperator"> <svg width="6px" height="10px" viewbox="0 0 9 15"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-plain-right"></use> </svg> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-list__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/index_eng.html">Instruments</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-list__item breadcrumb-list__item--is-seperator"> <svg width="6px" height="10px" viewbox="0 0 9 15"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-plain-right"></use> </svg> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-list__item"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/index_eng.html">SPB/SFX</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="module module-intro"> <div class="intro"> <h1>Scientific Instrument SPB/SFX</h1> </div> </section>   <section class="module"> <div class="text text--aside-left"> <aside class="text-aside" id="e46877"> <div class="info-box" style="background-image: none"> <div class="info-box__cover"></div> <div class="info-box__head"> <span class="info-box__icon"> <svg width="6px" height="26px" viewbox="0 0 6 26"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-info"></use> </svg> </span> <h3 class="info-box__headline">Parameters for Run 2025-01</h3> </div> <div class="info-box__content"> <p>A revised list of SPB/SFX instrument parameters for the call for proposals closing on 30 April 2024 (at 16:00 CET, local Schenefeld/Hamburg time) is now available. Please review these features when making your proposals!</p> <a class="xfel-button xfel-button--read-more" href="./parameter_sheet_2025_01/index_eng.html#e248846"> <span>SPB/SFX instrument parameters for Run 2025-01</span> <svg width="9px" height="15px" viewbox="0 0 9 15"> <use xlink:href="#icon-arrow-plain-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="text-container"> <p class="text-copy">The Single Particles, Clusters, and Biomolecules & Serial Femtosecond Crystallography (SPB/SFX) instrument of the European XFEL is primarily concerned with three-dimensional diffractive imaging, and three-dimensional structure determination, of micrometre-scale and smaller objects, at atomic or near-atomic resolution.</p> <p class="text-copy">A particular emphasis is placed on biological objects—including crystals of macromolecules and macromolecular complexes as well as viruses, organelles, and cells—though the instrument will also be capable of investigating non-biological samples using similar techniques. Furthermore, the SPB/SFX instrument aims to study structural dynamics in these biological systems on the millisecond to femtosecond timescale.<br /> <br /> The SPB/SFX instrument consists of two experiment endstations (upstream and downstream), based on the combined contributions of European XFEL and the Serial Femtosecond Crystallography (SFX) user consortium.</p> </div> </div> </section>   <section class="module"> <div class="downloads"> <ul class="downloads-items"> <li class="downloads-item"> <svg class="downloads-icon" width="36px" height="44px" viewbox="0 0 36 44"> <use xlink:href="#icon-paper"></use> </svg> <div class="downloads-content"> <h3 class="downloads-content__headline">SPB/SFX Instrument Parameters 2025-01</h3> <p class="downloads-content__copy"></p> </div> <a class="downloads-button xfel-button xfel-button--secondary" data-text="Download" href="/sites/sites_custom/site_xfel/content/e35165/e46561/e46876/e248844/xfel_file248845/20240327_Parameters_factsheet_2025-01_eng.pdf"> <span>Download</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section>   <section class="module"> <div class="downloads"> <ul class="downloads-items"> </ul> </div> </section>   <section class="module"> <figure class=" image image--full-width"> <picture class="image-picture"> <source media="(min-width: 840px)" srcset="/sites/sites_custom/site_xfel/content/e35165/e46561/e46876/e52973/test_eng.jpg"></source> <source media="(min-width: 480px)" srcset="/sites/sites_custom/site_xfel/content/e35165/e46561/e46876/e52973/test_medium_eng.jpg"></source> <img alt="Picture" srcset="/sites/sites_custom/site_xfel/content/e35165/e46561/e46876/e52973/test_small_eng.jpg"> </picture> </figure> </section>   <section class="module"> <div class="text"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <div> <div> <div> <h3 style="text-align: start;">Published description of the SPB/SFX instrument is online</h3> <p style="text-align: start;">The SPB/SFX instrument at the European XFEL is an important new tool in studying the structure of biomolecules, atomic and molecular clusters, and novel materials using a variety of X-ray scattering techniques. While this webpage describes the instrument in general terms, a publication in the <em>Journal of Synchrotron Radiation </em>provides a peer-reviewed description of the technical background and science case.</p> <p style="text-align: start;">The article describes the various scientific components of the instrument. This includes the rationale for their use and how they enable various types of experiments, including single-particle imaging, serial femtosecond crystallography, and a variety of time-resolved experiments. The development of the instrument is also described, along with a detailed list of current (as of April 2019) instrument properties.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <p style="text-align: start;">From vacuum systems to optics to sample environment and to the very fast X-ray detector AGIPD, the article details the instrument design. These unique features allow the instrument to use high-intensity X-ray laser pulses at femtosecond time scales to investigate the structure and function of molecular samples. Also discussed is the downstream region of the instrument, where the unused beam from the first sample chamber will be refocused for a second experiment. Additionally, the paper references detailed descriptions of other important systems, including optical lasers and data acquisition and storage.</p> <p style="text-align: start;">The article is open access and can be read in its entirety <a href="https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519003308" target="_blank">here</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <div> <style scoped> #ajax_e89491 .bib_table { width: 100%; display: block; margin-top: 2.5em; padding-bottom: 2.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #b99764; } #ajax_e89491 .bib_row { display:block; } #ajax_e89491 .teaser_cell { float: left; min-width: 120px; display: block; } #ajax_e89491 .bib_cell { display:block; } #ajax_e89491 .teaser_Image { display: block !important; } @media only all and (min-width: 500px) { #ajax_e89491 .bib_table { display:table; margin-top: auto; padding-bottom: initial; border-bottom:none; } #ajax_e89491 .bib_row { display:table-row; } #ajax_e89491 .teaser_cell { display:table-cell; width:120px; vertical-align: middle; float:none; } #ajax_e89491 .bib_cell { display:table-cell; } } </style> <div class="invenio" id="ajax_e89491" data-tabspubs="0"> <div style="font-size: 2em;text-align: center;margin-top: 1em;"> <i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i> </div> </div> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_HTML"></script> <script>  </script> <script> function CreateTabs_e89491() { Article_count = Book_count = Poster_count = Preprint_count = Proceedings_count = Reports_count = Talks_count = Theses_count = Others_count = 0; $('#ajax_e89491 p.text-copy > sub').each(function () { if ($(this).is(':contains("Article")')) { $(this).parent('.text-copy').appendTo( ".ajax_e89491 .ptype_articles" ); Article_count++; if (Article_count == 1) { $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item.articles').show(); } } else if ($(this).is(':contains("Book")')) { $(this).parent('.text-copy').appendTo( ".ajax_e89491 .ptype_books" ); Book_count++; if (Book_count == 1) { $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item.books').show(); } } else if ($(this).is(':contains("Poster")')) { $(this).parent('.text-copy').appendTo( ".ajax_e89491 .ptype_posters" ); Poster_count++; if (Poster_count == 1) { $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item.posters').show(); } } else if ($(this).is(':contains("Preprint")')) { $(this).parent('.text-copy').appendTo( ".ajax_e89491 .ptype_preprints" ); Preprint_count++; if (Preprint_count == 1) { $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item.preprints').show(); } } else if ($(this).is(':contains("Proceedings")')) { $(this).parent('.text-copy').appendTo( ".ajax_e89491 .ptype_proceedings" ); Proceedings_count++; if (Proceedings_count == 1) { $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item.proceedings').show(); } } else if ($(this).is(':contains("Report")')) { $(this).parent('.text-copy').appendTo( ".ajax_e89491 .ptype_reports" ); Reports_count++; if (Reports_count == 1) { $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item.reports').show(); } } else if ($(this).is(':contains("Talk")') || $(this).is(':contains("Conference Paper")')) { $(this).parent('.text-copy').appendTo( ".ajax_e89491 .ptype_talks" ); Talks_count++; if (Talks_count == 1) { $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item.talks').show(); } } else if ($(this).is(':contains("Thesis")')) { $(this).parent('.text-copy').appendTo( ".ajax_e89491 .ptype_theses" ); Theses_count++; if (Theses_count == 1) { $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item.theses').show(); } } else { $(this).parent('.text-copy').appendTo( ".ajax_e89491 .ptype_others" ); Others_count++; if (Others_count == 1) { $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item.other').show(); } } }); // Fix for accordeon height $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item__headline').on('click', function() { if ( $( this ).hasClass( "tindtoggle" ) ) { $(this).next('.accordeon-item__content').css('height','0px'); $(this).removeClass("tindtoggle"); } else { $(this).next('.accordeon-item__content').css('height','auto'); $('.ajax_e89491 .accordeon-item__headline').removeClass("tindtoggle"); $(this).addClass("tindtoggle"); } }); // set counter $('.ajax_e89491 span.counter_articles').text("("+Article_count+")"); $('.ajax_e89491 span.counter_books').text("("+Book_count+")"); $('.ajax_e89491 span.counter_posters').text("("+Poster_count+")"); $('.ajax_e89491 span.counter_preprints').text("("+Preprint_count+")"); $('.ajax_e89491 span.counter_proceedings').text("("+Proceedings_count+")"); $('.ajax_e89491 span.counter_reports').text("("+Reports_count+")"); $('.ajax_e89491 span.counter_talks').text("("+Talks_count+")"); $('.ajax_e89491 span.counter_theses').text("("+Theses_count+")"); $('.ajax_e89491 span.counter_others').text("("+Others_count+")"); $("div.loading_spinner").hide(); } </script> </div>  <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="ZMSTable table bs-table" id="e52541" summary=""> <caption>Key (expected) features</caption> <tr class="even"> <th> Electron bunch charge<br /> </th> <td> 50–1000 pC<br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <th> Photon energy range<br /> </th> <td> 3–16 keV (upstream), 6–16 keV (downstream), up to 25 keV (3rd harmonic)<br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <th> Bandwidth<br /> </th> <td> 0.1% (SASE bandwidth, no monochromator installed)<br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <th> Pulse energy<br /> </th> <td> Up to 4 mJ (depending on photon energy)<br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <th> Pulse duration<br /> </th> <td> 5–300 fs (depending on photon energy and bunch charge<br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <th> Polarization<br /> </th> <td> linear (horizontal)<br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <th> Focus size<br /> </th> <td> ~1 µm or ~0.1 µm upstream, 1 µm downstream<br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <th> X-ray optics<br /> </th> <td> upstream interaction region: micro-focus KB mirror system, nano-focus KB mirror system (photon energy range: 3–16 keV, best 5–16 keV)<br /> <br /> downstream interaction region: compound refractive lenses (photon energy range: 6–16 keV, best 8–16 keV)<br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <th> Sample delivery<br /> </th> <td> fixed-target stage system, liquid/aerosol/gas injection systems<br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <th> Detectors<br /> </th> <td> AGIPD 1 Mpx (upstream), AGIPD 4 Mpx (downstream)<br /> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <th> Lasers<br /> </th> <td> fundamental wavelenghts 800nm (15 fs pulse duration and 1030 nm (500 ps, after compression 850 fs) available, conversion to visible and UV via OPA/SHG/THG/FHG possible, pulse energy µJ–mJ (depending on repetition rate)<br /> </td> </tr> </table> </div>   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/common4all/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome-4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> <section class="module"> <div class="standardindex"> <h2 class="standardindex_headline"></h2> <div class="row" title="Instrument parameters for 2025-01"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/parameter_sheet_2025_01/index_eng.html"> <h4 class="standardindex_title">parameter sheet 2025-01</h4> </a> <p class="standard_index">SPB/SFX parameters for 2025-01</p> <svg width="23px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 23 16"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-teaser-right"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="row" title="Science Programme"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/science_programme/index_eng.html"> <h4 class="standardindex_title">Science Programme</h4> </a> <svg width="23px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 23 16"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-teaser-right"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="row" title="Instrument parameters for run 2024-01"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/instrument_parameters_for_run_2024_01/index_eng.html"> <h4 class="standardindex_title">Instrument parameters for run 2024-01</h4> </a> <p class="standard_index">This page summarises parameters for the run of user experiments scheduled for the first half of 2024.</p> <svg width="23px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 23 16"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-teaser-right"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="row" title="Instrument design"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/instrument_design/index_eng.html"> <h4 class="standardindex_title">Instrument design</h4> </a> <svg width="23px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 23 16"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-teaser-right"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="row" title="SFX user consortium"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/sfx_user_consortium/index_eng.html"> <h4 class="standardindex_title">SFX user consortium</h4> </a> <svg width="23px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 23 16"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-teaser-right"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="row" title="Group members"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/group_members/index_eng.html"> <h4 class="standardindex_title">Group members</h4> </a> <svg width="23px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 23 16"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-teaser-right"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="row" title="Documentation"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/documentation/index_eng.html"> <h4 class="standardindex_title">Documentation</h4> </a> <svg width="23px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 23 16"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-teaser-right"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="row" title="Publications"> <div class="panel"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/facility/instruments/spb_sfx/publications/index_eng.html"> <h4 class="standardindex_title">Publications</h4> </a> <svg width="23px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 23 16"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-arrow-teaser-right"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </section>   </main> <footer class="xfel-footer"> <div class="xfel-footer__top"> <div class="xfel-footer__top-container"> <div class="mdl-grid"> <div class="mdl-cell mdl-cell--8-col mdl-cell--12-col-tablet"> <h3 class="xfel-footer__headline--eiroforum"> Member of EIROforum</h3> <a class="xfel-footer__logo--eiroforum" href="http://www.eiroforum.org/" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:480px)" srcset="common/img/EIROforum.png" /> <img srcset="common/img/EIROforum-phone.png" src="common/img/EIROforum-phone.png" alt="EIROforum" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="xfel-footer__seperator hr"></div> <div class="mdl-cell mdl-cell--8-col mdl-cell--12-col-tablet"> <h3>Subscribe to our newsletter</h3> <form action="#" method="get" enctype="text/plain" id="xfel_nl"> <div class="field field--input-button" role="group"> <div class="xfel-textfield xfel-textfield--no-margin-bottom xfel-textfield--js"> <input type="text" name="email" class="xfel-textfield__input" placeholder="your@email.com" id="xfel_nl_email"> <input type="text" name="nobo" class="xfel-textfield__input" id="xfel_nl_nobo"> </div> <button data-text="Subscribe" class="xfel-button" type="submit" id="subscribe_nl"><span>Subscribe</span></button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="xfel-footer__seperator hr"></div> <div class="mdl-cell mdl-cell--8-col mdl-cell--24-col-tablet"> <div class="xfel-footer__right-align"> <h3>Follow us</h3> <div class="xfel-footer__social"> <a class="xfel-footer__social-link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/news_and_events/news/rssfeed.xml"> <svg width="50px" height="50px" viewbox="0 0 50 50"> <use xlink:href="#icon-social-rss"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="xfel-footer__social-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanXFEL/" target="_blank"> <svg width="50px" height="50px" viewbox="0 0 50 50"> <use xlink:href="#icon-social-fb"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="xfel-footer__social-link" href="https://twitter.com/europeanxfel" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.xfel.eu/common/img/X.png" alt="XFEL on X" style="width: 50px;" /> </a> <a class="xfel-footer__social-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EuropeanXFEL" target="_blank"> <svg width="50px" height="50px" viewbox="0 0 50 50"> <use xlink:href="#icon-social-youtube"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="xfel-footer__social-link" href="https://www.instagram.com/europeanxfel/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.xfel.eu/common/img/instagram.png" alt="XFEL on Instagram" style="width: 50px;" /> </a> <a class="xfel-footer__social-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/5359345/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.xfel.eu/common/img/linkedin.png" alt="XFEL on LinkedIn" style="width: 50px;" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="xfel-footer__seperator hr"></div> <div class="xfel-footer__bottom"> <div class="xfel-footer__bottom-container"> <div class="mdl-grid xfel-typography--footer"> <div class="mdl-cell mdl-cell--12-col mdl-cell--24-col-tablet"> <nav class="xfel-footer__navigation"> <a class="xfel-footer__navigation-link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/data_privacy_policy/index_eng.html">Data Privacy Policy</a> <a class="xfel-footer__navigation-link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/legal_notice/index_eng.html">Legal Notice</a> <a class="xfel-footer__navigation-link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/compliance/index_eng.html">Compliance</a> <a class="xfel-footer__navigation-link" href="https://www.xfel.eu/internal/index_eng.html">Internal</a> </nav> </div> <div class="mdl-cell mdl-cell--12-col mdl-cell--24-col-tablet"> <div class="xfel-footer__countries"> <span class="xfel-countries__label">Participating countries</span> <div class="xfel-countries__flags"> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-denmark"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-france"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-germany"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-hungary"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-italy"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-poland"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-russia"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-slovakia"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-spain"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-sweden"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <svg width="30px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 30 20"> <use xlink:href="#icon-flag-switzerland"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.xfel.eu/organization/partner_countries/index_eng.html" class="xfel-countries__flag"> <img src="https://www.xfel.eu/common/img/gb_flag.png" alt="flag-gb" style="height: 20px;" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="xfel-drawer__obfuscator xfel-drawer__obfuscator--js"></div> <div class="css-breakpoint-helper"> <div class="tablet"></div> <div class="header-desktop"></div> <div class="desktop"></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/common4all/fancybox/fancybox-2-1-5/source/jquery.fancybox.pack.js"></script> <script src="https://www.xfel.eu/common/js/main-bundle.min.js"></script> <script> /* Highlight active Nav-Parent */ var thispatharr = $('.bodyweb').data('path').split("/"); $('.xfel-header-navigation__link').each(function() { var itemid = $(this).attr("id"); if ($.inArray(itemid,thispatharr) > -1) { $(this).addClass("active"); } }); /* Subscribe Newsletter */ jQuery("#xfel_nl").on("submit", function(nl_subscr) { nl_subscr.preventDefault(); var xfel_nl_email = jQuery("#xfel_nl_email").val(); var xfel_nl_nobo = jQuery("#xfel_nl_nobo").val(); if (xfel_nl_nobo == '') { jQuery.fancybox.open({ padding : 0, margin:[30,30,30,30], autoSize:!0, autoResize:!0, closeBtn:!1, href:'/subscribe_to_newsletter.html?e_mail_address='+xfel_nl_email+'', type: 'iframe', tpl:{wrap:'<div class="fancybox-wrap" tabIndex="-1"><div class="fancybox-skin"><div class="fancybox-outer"><div class="fancybox-header"><h2>Subscribe to our newsletter</h2> <div class="closeBtn"> <svg class="more" width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><use xlink:href="#icon-accordeon-more"></use></svg></div></div><div class="fancybox-inner"></div></div></div></div>'}, afterShow:function(){ jQuery(".fancybox-header .closeBtn").one("click",function() { jQuery.fancybox.close() }) } }); } }); /* DropDown Menu */ $(".xfel-header-navigation__item").each(function() { thiswidth=$(this).width(); $(this).find('ul.xfel-custom-navbar').css('width',thiswidth) }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var piwik_id='282'; var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; _paq.push(['disableCookies']); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https:///matomo.desy.de/piwik/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', 282]); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <noscript><p><img src='https://matomo.desy.de/piwik/matomo.php?idsite=282' style="border:0;" alt="" /></p></noscript>   <style> .cookie-bar__inner{background-color:#000;color:#fff;font-size:.875rem;padding:.375rem .5rem}@media (min-width:48rem){.cookie-bar__inner{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}.cookie-bar__buttons{display:block;margin-top:.375rem}@media (min-width:48rem){.cookie-bar__buttons{display:inline;margin-top:0}.cookie-bar--bottom-left,.cookie-bar--bottom-right{width:22.5rem}}.cookie-bar__btn{background-color:#0275d8;color:#fff;border:none;margin-right:.875rem;padding:.125rem .875rem;-webkit-transition:background-color .3s;-o-transition:background-color .3s;transition:background-color .3s;cursor:pointer}.cookie-bar__btn:hover{background-color:#009fdf}.cookie-bar__btn:active{background-color:#F18F1F}.cookie-bar a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.cookie-bar a:hover{text-decoration:none}.cookie-bar--bottom,.cookie-bar--bottom-left,.cookie-bar--bottom-right{z-index:100;position:fixed}.cookie-bar--bottom{right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.cookie-bar--bottom-left{left:.9375rem}.cookie-bar--bottom-right{right:.9375rem}.cookie-bar--bottom-left,.cookie-bar--bottom-right{bottom:.9375rem}@media (min-width:48rem){.cookie-bar--bottom-left .cookie-bar__buttons,.cookie-bar--bottom-left .cookie-bar__inner,.cookie-bar--bottom-right .cookie-bar__buttons,.cookie-bar--bottom-right .cookie-bar__inner{display:block}.cookie-bar--bottom-left .cookie-bar__buttons,.cookie-bar--bottom-right .cookie-bar__buttons{margin-top:.375rem}}.cookie-bar--bottom-left .cookie-bar__inner,.cookie-bar--bottom-right .cookie-bar__inner{line-height:1.3} </style> <div id="cookie-bar" style="display:none;" class="cookie-bar cookie-bar--bottom-right"><div class="cookie-bar__inner"><span class="cookie-bar__message">We use cookies to provide full functionality of our website.</span><span class="cookie-bar__buttons"><button type="button" class="cookie-bar__btn" id="cookie-bar_ok">OK</button><a href="https://www.xfel.eu/data_privacy_policy/index_eng.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">More information</a></span></div></div> <script> var DESYcookies = localStorage.getItem('DESYcookies'); if (DESYcookies != 'accepted') { var cookiebar = document.getElementById('cookie-bar'); cookiebar.style.display = ''; document.getElementById('cookie-bar_ok').onclick = function() { localStorage.setItem('DESYcookies', 'accepted'); cookiebar.style.display = 'none'; } } </script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Scientific Instrument SPB/SFX