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The district is a center for [[Hakka culture]], including the traditional Hakka ''[[tulou]]'', and a local dialect of the [[Hakka Chinese]] called the {{Interlanguage link|Yongding Dialect|zh|永定话}}. As of 2015, Yongding has a permanent population of about 361,000,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2016|title=|script-title=zh:永定年鉴|trans-title=Yearbook of Yongding|url=http://www.yongding.gov.cn/yxyd/jzyg/fznj/201806/t20180626_1121514.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202170401/http://www.yongding.gov.cn/yxyd/jzyg/fznj/201806/t20180626_1121514.htm|archive-date=2021-12-02|access-date=2021-12-02|website=www.yongding.gov.cn|publisher=Yongding District People's Government|language=zh}}</ref>{{Rp|page=40}} of which more than 99% are Hakka, the rest being [[She people]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} In December 2014, the Fujian government signed legislation converting Yongding from a [[Counties of China|county]] to a [[District (China)|district]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Yongding county is now a district |url= http://fujian.chinadaily.com.cn/longyan/2014-12/31/content_19210685.htm |newspaper=China Daily |date=31 December 2014 |access-date=31 January 2015}}</ref> Yongding is the hometown of many overseas Chinese immigrants that came to south-east Asia and Burma during the [[British Raj]]. ==History== Yongding County was established in the 14th year of [[Chenghua Emperor|Chenghua]] (AD 1478) in the [[Ming dynasty]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} It was originally part of [[Shanghang County]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} The governor of [[Fujian]] province proposed to separate this south-eastern part of the Shanghang County to form a new county and name it Yongding, literally meaning peaceful forever, after suppressing a riot in that particular region.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} On December 13, 2014, the Fujian government passed a law converting Yongding from a [[Counties of China|county]] to a [[District (China)|district]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=38}} The law came into effect on February 9, 2015.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=38}} In March 2015, {{Interlanguage link|Hugang, Yongding District|lt=Hugang|zh|虎岗镇}} was upgraded from a [[Townships of China|township]] to a [[Towns of China|town]], and {{Interlanguage link|Fengcheng Subdistrict, Longyan|lt=Fengcheng Subdistrict|zh|凤城街道 (龙岩市)}} was upgraded from a town to a [[Subdistricts of China|subdistrict]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=38}} ==Geography== Located in the southwest of [[Fujian]] province, Yongding District is situated on the Fujian-[[Guangdong]] border.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=35}} Yongding District is bordered by [[Nanjing County]] in [[Zhangzhou]] to the east, [[Pinghe County]] in Zhangzhou to the southeast, [[Dabu County]] and [[Meixian District]] of [[Meizhou]], Guangdong to the southwest, [[Shanghang County]] to the northwest, and [[Xinluo District]] to the northeast.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=35}} Both Dabu and Shanghang are [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]-speaking counties; Longyan city centre (aka Xinluo District), Nanjing and Pinghe are predominantly [[Southern Min|Minnan-speaking]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Yongding District is {{convert|2223|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} in area.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=35}} Like other counties of Fujian province, Yongding is 80% hills and mountains, 10% water or rivers, and 10% fields.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Two major rivers run through the district: [[Yongding River]] ({{lang|zh|永定河}}) and Xiayang Creek ({{lang|zh|下洋溪}}).{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Both are tributaries of the [[Ting River]] ({{Lang-zh|c=汀江}}, the name by which it is known in Fujian territory) or [[Han River (Guangdong)|Han River]] ({{Lang-zh|c=韩江}}, the name by which it is known in Guangdong province).{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} === Climate === Located in a sub-tropical area and subject to [[typhoons]], Yongding has high annual precipitation of about {{convert|1200|to|1500|mm|in}} per year.{{Weather box | width = auto | metric first = y | single line = y | collapsed = Y | location = Yongding (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |Jan high C = 18.0 |Feb high C = 19.5 |Mar high C = 21.9 |Apr high C = 26.1 |May high C = 29.2 |Jun high C = 31.4 |Jul high C = 33.5 |Aug high C = 33.1 |Sep high C = 31.7 |Oct high C = 28.6 |Nov high C = 24.6 |Dec high C = 19.7 |Jan mean C = 11.5 |Feb mean C = 13.5 |Mar mean C = 16.4 |Apr mean C = 20.7 |May mean C = 24.0 |Jun mean C = 26.3 |Jul mean C = 27.6 |Aug mean C = 27.1 |Sep mean C = 25.6 |Oct mean C = 22.0 |Nov mean C = 17.7 |Dec mean C = 12.7 |Jan low C = 7.4 |Feb low C = 9.6 |Mar low C = 12.7 |Apr low C = 16.9 |May low C = 20.3 |Jun low C = 22.9 |Jul low C = 23.5 |Aug low C = 23.4 |Sep low C = 21.7 |Oct low C = 17.6 |Nov low C = 13.1 |Dec low C = 8.3 | Jan record high C = 28.8 | Jan record low C = -4.1 | Feb record high C = 32.3 | Feb record low C = -1.6 | Mar record high C = 32.4 | Mar record low C = -1.1 | Apr record high C = 34.3 | Apr record low C = 6.4 | May record high C = 35.7 | May record low C = 11.7 | Jun record high C = 36.6 | Jun record low C = 15.0 | Jul record high C = 38.4 | Jul record low C = 19.6 | Aug record high C = 38.3 | Aug record low C = 18.6 | Sep record high C = 37.4 | Sep record low C = 14.2 | Oct record high C = 35.5 | Oct record low C = 5.5 | Nov record high C = 33.7 | Nov record low C = 0.0 | Dec record high C = 30.0 | Dec record low C = -5.1 | year high C = | year low C = | year high F = | year low F = | precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 62.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 91.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 151.7 |Apr precipitation mm = 182.0 |May precipitation mm = 238.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 289.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 177.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 215.8 |Sep precipitation mm = 124.6 |Oct precipitation mm = 38.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 44.1 |Dec precipitation mm = 44.8 |Jan humidity = 78 |Feb humidity = 79 |Mar humidity = 81 |Apr humidity = 80 |May humidity = 81 |Jun humidity = 82 |Jul humidity = 79 |Aug humidity = 81 |Sep humidity = 79 |Oct humidity = 76 |Nov humidity = 77 |Dec humidity = 77 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 8.3 |Feb precipitation days = 11.5 |Mar precipitation days = 15.9 |Apr precipitation days = 15.7 |May precipitation days = 17.2 |Jun precipitation days = 18.4 |Jul precipitation days = 15.6 |Aug precipitation days = 17.1 |Sep precipitation days = 11.6 |Oct precipitation days = 5.7 |Nov precipitation days = 5.8 |Dec precipitation days = 6.6 |year precipitation days = |Jan sun = 125.0 |Feb sun = 99.8 |Mar sun = 92.4 |Apr sun = 107.2 |May sun = 124.8 |Jun sun = 136.4 |Jul sun = 206.0 |Aug sun = 193.1 |Sep sun = 182.8 |Oct sun = 184.2 |Nov sun = 160.3 |Dec sun = 146.2 |year sun = | Jan percentsun = 37 | Feb percentsun = 31 | Mar percentsun = 25 | Apr percentsun = 28 | May percentsun = 30 | Jun percentsun = 34 | Jul percentsun = 50 | Aug percentsun = 48 | Sep percentsun = 50 | Oct percentsun = 52 | Nov percentsun = 49 | Dec percentsun = 45 | year percentsun = |Jan snow days = 0.2 |Feb snow days = 0.1 |Mar snow days = 0 |Apr snow days = 0 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0 |Nov snow days = 0 |Dec snow days = 0 |year snow days = |source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=23 June 2023}}</ref><ref> {{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =23 June 2023}}</ref> }} ==Administrative divisions== Yongding District current administers 1 [[Subdistricts of China|subdistrict]], 14 [[Towns of China|towns]], and 9 [[Townships of China|townships]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020|title=|script-title=zh:2020年统计用区划代码（永定区）|trans-title=2020 Statistical Division Codes (Yongding District)|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2020/35/08/350803.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211202173150/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2020/35/08/350803.html|archive-date=2021-12-02|access-date=2021-12-02|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China]]|language=zh}}</ref> divided into twenty-four township-level divisions: one [[Subdistrict (China)|subdistrict]], twelve [[town (China)|towns]] and eleven [[Townships of the People's Republic of China|townships]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=40}}<ref name="govyd">{{cite web|url=http://www.fjyd.gov.cn/yxydshow.aspx?ctlgid=666452 |script-title=zh:龙岩市永定区人民政府-行政区划|trans-title=Longyan City Yongding District People's Government-Administrative Divisions | language = zh-hans|publisher=Yongding District People's Government |quote="{{lang|zh-hans|至此，全区辖1个街道、12个镇、11个乡，即凤城街道、坎市镇、下洋镇、湖雷镇、高陂镇、抚市镇、湖坑镇、培丰镇、龙潭镇、峰市镇、城郊镇、仙师镇、虎岗镇、洪山乡、湖山乡、岐岭乡、古竹乡、西溪乡、堂堡乡、合溪乡、金砂乡、大溪乡、陈东乡、高头乡。}}"|access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="xzqhyd">{{cite web|url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/fj/9466.html |script-title=zh:永定区历史沿革|trans-title=Yongding District Historical Development| publisher=XZQH.org |language=zh-hans |quote="{{lang|zh-hans|2015年3月25日，省政府（闽政文[2015]91号）批复同意龙岩市永定区撤销虎岗乡，设立虎岗镇；撤销凤城镇，设立凤城街道。调整后，全区辖1个街道、12个镇、11个乡：凤城街道、坎市镇、下洋镇、湖雷镇、高陂镇、抚市镇、湖坑镇、培丰镇、龙潭镇、峰市镇、城郊镇、仙师镇、虎岗镇、西溪乡、金砂乡、洪山乡、湖山乡、岐岭乡、古竹乡、堂保乡、合溪乡、大溪乡、陈东乡、高头乡。}}"|date=12 July 2015|access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="statsyd">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/35/08/350803.html |script-title=zh:2016年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：永定区|trans-title=2016 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Yongding District | language = zh-hans| publisher = [[National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China]] |quote="{{lang|zh-hans|统计用区划代码名称 350803001000 凤城街道办事处 350803101000 坎市镇 350803102000 下洋镇 350803103000 湖雷镇 350803104000 高陂镇 350803105000 抚市镇 350803106000 湖坑镇 350803107000 培丰镇 350803108000 龙潭镇 350803109000 峰市镇 350803110000 城郊镇 350803111000 仙师镇 350803112000 虎岗镇 350803201000 西溪乡 350803202000 金砂乡 350803204000 洪山乡 350803205000 湖山乡 350803206000 岐岭乡 350803207000 古竹乡 350803208000 堂堡乡 350803209000 合溪乡 350803211000 大溪乡 350803212000 陈东乡 350803213000 高头乡}}"|date=2016|access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref> === Subdistrict === The district executive, legislature and [[Basic People's Court|judiciary]] are in {{Interlanguage link|Fengcheng Subdistrict, Longyan|lt=Fengcheng Subdistrict|zh|凤城街道 (龙岩市)}} ({{lang|zh-hans|凤城街道}}), formerly the town of Fengcheng ({{lang|zh-hans|凤城镇}}), together with the [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] and [[Public security bureau (China)|PSB]] branches.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Fengcheng Subdistrict is the [[District (China)|district's]] sole subdistrict,<ref name=":1" /> and had a population of 48,048 as of 2015.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=40}} === Towns === [[File:Xinnancun - DSCF3671.JPG|thumb|left|Xinnan Village ({{Lang-zh|c=新南村}}), [[Hukeng, Fujian|Hukeng]]]] The district is home to the following 14 towns:<ref name=":1" /> {| class="wikitable" |+ !English Name !Hanzi !Population (2015)<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=40}} |- |[[Kanshi, Fujian|Kanshi]] |{{lang|zh-hans|坎市镇}} |26,164 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Xiayang, Longyan|lt=Xiayang|zh|下洋镇 (龙岩市)}} |{{lang|zh-hans|下洋镇}} |38,466 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Fushi, Yongding District|lt=Fushi|zh|抚市镇}} |{{lang|zh-hans|抚市镇}} |31,213 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Gaobei, Longyan|lt=Gaobei|zh|高陂镇 (龙岩市)}} |{{lang|zh-hans|高陂镇}} |47,786 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Hulei, Yongding District|lt=Hulei|zh|湖雷镇}} |{{lang|zh-hans|湖雷镇}} |43,064 |- |[[Hukeng, Fujian|Hukeng]] |{{lang|zh-hans|湖坑镇}} |24,860 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Peifeng, Yongding District|lt=Peifeng|zh|培丰镇}} |{{lang|zh-hans|培丰镇}} |38,965 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Fengshi, Yongding District|lt=Fengshi|zh|峰市镇}} |{{lang|zh-hans|峰市镇}} |8,419 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Longtan, Longyan|lt=Longtan|zh|龙潭镇 (龙岩市)}} |{{lang|zh-hans|龙潭镇}} |13,302 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Chengjiao, Longyan|lt=Chengjiao|zh|城郊镇 (龙岩市)}} |{{lang|zh-hans|城郊镇}} |13,428 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Xianshi, Yongding District|lt=Xianshi|zh|仙师镇}} |{{lang|zh-hans|仙师镇}} |20,967 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Hugang, Yongding District|lt=Hugang|zh|虎岗镇}} |{{lang|zh-hans|虎岗镇}} |17,250 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Tangbao, Yongding District|lt=Tangbao|zh|堂堡镇}} |{{Lang-zh|c=堂堡镇|labels=no}} |15,982 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Qiling, Longyan|lt=Qiling|zh|岐岭镇 (龙岩市)}} |{{Lang-zh|c=岐岭镇|labels=no}} |14,657 |} ===Townships=== The district is home to the following 9 townships:<ref name=":1" /> {| class="wikitable" |+ !English Name !Hanzi !Population (2015)<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=40}} |- |{{Interlanguage link|Xixi Township, Longyan|lt=Xixi Township|zh|西溪乡 (龙岩市)}} |{{lang|zh-hans|西溪乡}} |4,703 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Jinsha Township|zh|金砂乡}} |{{lang|zh-hans|金砂乡}} |7,007 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Hongshan Township, Longyan|lt=Hongshan Township|zh|洪山乡 (龙岩市)}} |{{lang|zh-hans|洪山乡}} |8,328 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Hushan Township, Longyan|lt=Hushan Township|zh|湖山乡 (龙岩市)}} |{{lang|zh-hans|湖山乡}} |12,076 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Guzhu Township|zh|古竹乡}} |{{lang|zh-hans|古竹乡}} |15,583 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Hexi Township|zh|合溪乡}} |{{lang|zh-hans|合溪乡}} |17,256 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Daxi Township, Longyan|lt=Daxi Township|zh|大溪乡 (龙岩市)}} |{{lang|zh-hans|大溪乡}} |13,465 |- |{{Interlanguage link|Chendong Township|zh|陈东乡}} |{{lang|zh-hans|陈东乡}} |13,422 |- |[[Gaotou Township]] |{{lang|zh-hans|高头乡}} |10,109 |} [[File:Chengqi-Lou-DSCF3211-DSCF3214.jpg|left|thumb|Chengqi Lou, Gaobei Village ({{Lang-zh|c=高北村}}), [[Gaotou Township]]]] == Demographics == As of 2015, Yongding District has a [[hukou]] population of 504,520, but has approximately just 361,000 permanent residents.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=40}} 44.3% of the [[District (China)|district's]] permanent residents live in [[Urban area|urban areas]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=40}} The district's urban residents have a [[per capita]] [[Disposable and discretionary income|disposable income]] of 29,952 [[renminbi]] (RMB) as of 2015, a 7.1% increase from 2014.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=41}} In 2015, this figure stood at 14,136 RMB for the district's rural residents, a 9.8% increase from 2014.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=41}} The {{Interlanguage link|Yongding Dialect|zh|永定话}}, a part of the [[Tingzhou dialect]] of [[Hakka Chinese]], is spoken in the district.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-04-20|title=|script-title=zh:客家方言概述|trans-title=Hakka Dialects Overview|url=http://www.yongding.gov.cn/yxyd/kjwh/200804/t20080420_1145381.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202184046/http://www.yongding.gov.cn/yxyd/kjwh/200804/t20080420_1145381.htm|archive-date=2021-12-02|access-date=2021-12-02|website=www.yongding.gov.cn|publisher=Yongding District People's Government|language=zh}}</ref> ==Culture== [[File:Changyuan Lou - DSCF3683.JPG|thumb|Changyuan Lou, a restored square ''[[tulou]]'' in Xinnan Village ({{Lang-zh|c=新南村}}), [[Hukeng, Fujian|Hukeng]]]] Yongding District is famous for its ''[[tulou]]'', large multi-family adobe buildings. Out of the 10 tulous or tulous clusters inscribed on the [[World Heritage Site|World Heritage List]] (as [[Fujian Tulou]]), 5 are within Yongding District: * [[Chuxi Tulou cluster]], in Chuxi Village ({{Lang-zh|c=初溪村}}), {{Interlanguage link|Xiayang, Longyan|lt=Xiayang|zh|下洋镇 (龙岩市)}} * [[Fujian Tulou#Chengqi lou|Chengqi Lou]] and adjacent buildings (the {{Interlanguage link|Gaobei Tulou cluster|zh|高北土楼群}}), in Gaobei Village ({{Lang-zh|c=高北村}}), [[Gaotou Township]] * Hongkeng Tulou cluster including [[Fujian Tulou#Zhenchenglou|Zhencheng Lou]], in Hongkeng Village ({{Lang-zh|c=洪坑村}}), [[Hukeng, Fujian|Hukeng]] * Zhenfu Lou, near Xipian Village ({{Lang-zh|c=西片村}}), Hukeng *Yanxiang Lou, in Xinnan Village ({{Lang-zh|c=新南村}}), Hukeng ==Economy== [[File:Yangduocun - DSCF3640.JPG|thumb|Water is brought from the mountains via a pipe to a small [[hydro power plant]] in Yangduo Village ({{Lang-zh|c=洋多村}}), [[Hukeng, Fujian|Hukeng]]]] Yongding District recorded a [[gross domestic product]] of 19.12 billion [[renminbi]] (RMB) in 2015, an 8.2% increase from 2014.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=44}} === Industry === Yongding District has a sizable [[automotive industry]], which achieved an output of 3.151 billion RMB in 2015, a 0.8% increase from 2014.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=44}} [[Fujian Motors Group]] has sizable operations in the [[District (China)|district]], where it produces engines for its New Longma ({{Lang-zh|c=新龙马|p=Xīn Lóngmǎ}}) brand, and [[Multi Purpose Vehicle|multi-purpose vehicles]] for its Keyton ({{Lang-zh|c=启腾|p=Qǐténg}}) brand.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=44}} As a result of abundant precipitation and mountainous terrain, [[hydroelectric power]] is abundant.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} There are numerous hydro plants in the district, one notable one being the provincial Mianhuatan Hydroelectric Power Station.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} The plant has a water storage capacity of 2.035 billion cubic meters and is able to generate 1.52 billion kilowatt hours of electricity a year.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} The Mianhuatan hydrodam contributes greatly to the rapidly growing economy of Fujian and neighboring Guangdong province.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} === Agriculture === In agriculture, [[rice]] is the main crop for the district.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Most low-lying fields can yield two rice crops per year, while in high land fields, because of the earlier frost, only one harvest can be assured.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} [[Persimmon|Persimmons]], [[Plum|plums]], and [[tea leaves]] are grown in the district.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=45}} [[Cattle]] are raised in Yongding District, and various [[beef]] products are produced in the district.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=45}} Yongding is an important [[tobacco]] producer.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} The cultivation of tobacco started in [[Wan Li]] era of the [[Ming Dynasty]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Yongding was honored as the "home of tobacco" in the early 20th century.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Although its significance has declined in recent years, Yongding is still one of the most important tobacco producing areas in the region.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Many top brand Chinese cigarettes contain Yongding leaf.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} During the 2010s, the local government began partnering local farmers with [[Taobao]], a large Chinese [[e-commerce]] website, to create a wider market for local agricultural goods.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=45}} As of 2015, the district is home to 200 million RMB in e-commerce sales.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=45}} === Mining === Yongding is rich in mineral deposits, most notably [[coal]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Most of the district's coal is shipped to Guangdong, where economic growth has created huge demand for energy.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} This in turn has created demand for heavy trucks.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} As a result, Yongding is one of the top districts for the number of trucks.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}}{{Clarify|date=December 2021}} === Tourism === [[File:Chuxi tulou cluster.JPG|thumb|[[Chuxi Tulou cluster]], in Chuxi Village ({{Lang-zh|c=初溪村}}), {{Interlanguage link|Xiayang, Longyan|lt=Xiayang|zh|下洋镇 (龙岩市)}}]]In 2015 alone, 5.252 million tourists visited Yongding District, generating 4.029 billion RMB in income.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=45}} Common tourist destinations include the district's many ''[[tulou]]'' clusters, such as [[Chuxi Tulou cluster]], and [[Hot spring|hot springs]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=45}} == Transportation == The [[Zhangping–Longchuan railway]] runs through Yongding District, stopping at {{Interlanguage link|Yongding railway station|zh|永定站}}. {{Interlanguage link|China National Highway 235|zh|235国道}}, {{Interlanguage link|China National Highway 357|zh|357国道}}, and the {{Interlanguage link|Putian–Yongding Expressway|zh|莆永高速公路}} are among the many [[Expressways of China|expressways]] in Yongding District. ==Notable people== There have been many famous [[overseas Chinese]] with their roots in Yongding. [[Aw Boon-Haw]] ({{lang|zh|胡文虎}}) was one of the most famous overseas Chinese in the 1930s and 40s. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{Wikivoyage-inline}} * {{Commons category-inline}} {{County-level divisions of Fujian}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:County-level divisions of Fujian]] [[Category:Longyan]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Both" title="Template:Both">Template:Both</a> (<a 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