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data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster","location":"/MartijnKoster","scheme":"https","host":"wur.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/MartijnKoster","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-c394fdb5-19d6-4087-a586-f9554a96451c"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-c394fdb5-19d6-4087-a586-f9554a96451c"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Martijn Koster" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/135955/775313/50677737/s200_martijn.koster.jpeg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Martijn Koster</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://wur.academia.edu/">Wageningen University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://wur.academia.edu/Departments/Sociology_of_Development_and_Change/Documents">Sociology of Development and Change</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Martijn" data-follow-user-id="135955" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="135955"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">2,117</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">1,015</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">22</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/MartijnKoster/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Martijn Koster is associate professor at the Sociology of Development and Change Group at Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands. In 2023, he received an ERC Consolidator Grant for his research project 'Politics of the Periphery in Urban Latin America: Reconceptualising Politics from the Margins' (POPULAR). This is a comparative ethnographic research project with fieldwork in Medellín (Colombia), Recife (Brazil) and Santiago de Cuba (Cuba).<br /><br />He has a degree in Rural Development Sociology from Wageningen University (2009) and has worked at the Utrecht School of Governance, Utrecht University (2008 - 2015) and Radboud University (2015-2023).<br /><br />He has conducted ethnographic research in Brazil and the Netherlands and is also involved in research projects in Colombia and the UK. In Recife, Brazil, he carried out many years of research on citizenship, community leadership, urban inequality, electoral politics, brokerage, informality and urban development. For this research, he lived in the city's low-income neighbourhoods for almost two years.<br /><br />In his approach, Martijn combines political anthropology, critical development studies and urban studies.<br /><br />From 2016 to 2022, Martijn was the principal investigator of the BROKERS project, financed by an ERC Starting Grant. His research team carried out research in Brazil, Colombia, the UK and the Netherlands (www.anthrobrokers.com).<br /><br />Keywords: political anthropology, urban anthropology, anthropology of the state, citizenship, (participatory) urban governance, brokerage, informality, urban development, critical development studies, inequality and ethnography.<br /> <br />Martijn speaks Dutch, English, Portuguese and Spanish.<br /><br />Dutch keywords: politieke antropologie, stedelijke antropologie, antropologie van de staat, burgerschap en burgerparticipatie, stedelijk bestuur, brokerage, informaliteit, stedelijke vernieuwing, kritische ontwikkelingsstudies, ongelijkheid en etnografie.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div 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book chapters</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Articles" id="Articles"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Articles by Martijn Koster</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104690752"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104690752/Neither_dead_nor_alive_Participatory_slum_governance_as_a_zombie_program"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neither dead nor alive: Participatory slum governance as a zombie program" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104351948/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104690752/Neither_dead_nor_alive_Participatory_slum_governance_as_a_zombie_program">Neither dead nor alive: Participatory slum governance as a zombie program</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SvenDaSilva">Sven Da Silva</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>City & Society</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article focuses on PREZEIS, an internationally acclaimed participatory slum governance progr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article focuses on PREZEIS, an internationally acclaimed participatory slum governance program in Recife, Brazil. PREZEIS was implemented in 1987 and emerged out of a strong popular movement that resisted forced evictions of squatter settlements under the military regime (1964–1985). To date, however, its main objectives—upgrading slums and regularizing land rights—have not been achieved, and its executive powers have been dismantled over the years. We argue that this institutionalization of a popular movement gave birth to a “zombie program” that lives off the past and refuses to die. We advance the zombie metaphor through the Lacanian notion of “fetishistic disavowal,” of knowing PREZEIS is “dead” but still believing it can be revived through ritualistic, fetishistic activities. We argue that the challenge is to accept its death, opening up the possibility for something truly new to arise. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76956464"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76956464/The_Political_Potential_of_Urban_Informality_in_the_Global_North_A_Ranci%C3%A8rian_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Political Potential of Urban Informality in the Global North: A Rancièrian Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84471794/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76956464/The_Political_Potential_of_Urban_Informality_in_the_Global_North_A_Ranci%C3%A8rian_Perspective">The Political Potential of Urban Informality in the Global North: A Rancièrian Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Developing Societies</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In recent years, a growing number of scholars have highlighted the presence of urban informality ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In recent years, a growing number of scholars have highlighted the presence of urban informality in the Global North. Although we applaud this development, we deplore that this body of literature is characterized by analytical ambiguity and fragmented discussions. More specifically, the literature often reduces or repudiates the political potential of urban informality by (a) integrating it into the formal, (b) mobilizing it for policy purposes, and/or (c) designating it as a "policy problem." In this article, we examine the existing literature and rethink the concept of urban informality by discussing it in relation to Jacques Rancière's distinction between "police" and "politics." This distinction enables us to highlight the political potential of urban informality in the Global North.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3e2e61650f8854dba22baf0e5d208d6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84471794,"asset_id":76956464,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84471794/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76956464"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76956464"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76956464; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76956464]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76956464]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76956464; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76956464']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f3e2e61650f8854dba22baf0e5d208d6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76956464]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76956464,"title":"The Political Potential of Urban Informality in the Global North: A Rancièrian Perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/0169796X221089463","issue":"2","volume":"38","abstract":"In recent years, a growing number of scholars have highlighted the presence of urban informality in the Global North. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53497863"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53497863/Illegal_Housing_in_Medell%C3%ADn_Autoconstruction_and_the_Materiality_of_Hope"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Illegal Housing in Medellín: Autoconstruction and the Materiality of Hope" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93519658/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53497863/Illegal_Housing_in_Medell%C3%ADn_Autoconstruction_and_the_Materiality_of_Hope">Illegal Housing in Medellín: Autoconstruction and the Materiality of Hope</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Latin American Politics and Society</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Drawing on ethnographic research in ‘El Oasis’, a highly precarious self-built settlement in Mede...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Drawing on ethnographic research in ‘El Oasis’, a highly precarious self-built settlement in Medellín, Colombia, this article examines the illegal practice of autoconstruction as a material expression of hope. It focuses on the multilayered, symbolic meaning of self-built housing, as it represents the pursuit of dignity, permanence and agency – as opposed to poverty, uncertainty and lack of agency – and an active and material form of hoping for a better future in the city. The state plays an ambiguous role in residents’ perspectives, who conceive of it, simultaneously, as a threat to and a guarantor of their future in the city. This ambiguity becomes materialised in the physical form of residents’ self-built housing, as residents either embrace, or refrain from, making improvements to their houses in response to shifting perceptions about the state’s intentions regarding the future of the settlement.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="89af27d582effbb577cac570b8217567" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93519658,"asset_id":53497863,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93519658/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53497863"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53497863"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53497863; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53497863]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53497863]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53497863; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53497863']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "89af27d582effbb577cac570b8217567" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53497863]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53497863,"title":"Illegal Housing in Medellín: Autoconstruction and the Materiality of Hope","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"4","volume":"64","abstract":"Drawing on ethnographic research in ‘El Oasis’, a highly precarious self-built settlement in Medellín, Colombia, this article examines the illegal practice of autoconstruction as a material expression of hope. It focuses on the multilayered, symbolic meaning of self-built housing, as it represents the pursuit of dignity, permanence and agency – as opposed to poverty, uncertainty and lack of agency – and an active and material form of hoping for a better future in the city. The state plays an ambiguous role in residents’ perspectives, who conceive of it, simultaneously, as a threat to and a guarantor of their future in the city. This ambiguity becomes materialised in the physical form of residents’ self-built housing, as residents either embrace, or refrain from, making improvements to their houses in response to shifting perceptions about the state’s intentions regarding the future of the settlement.","page_numbers":"94-118","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Latin American Politics and Society"},"translated_abstract":"Drawing on ethnographic research in ‘El Oasis’, a highly precarious self-built settlement in Medellín, Colombia, this article examines the illegal practice of autoconstruction as a material expression of hope. It focuses on the multilayered, symbolic meaning of self-built housing, as it represents the pursuit of dignity, permanence and agency – as opposed to poverty, uncertainty and lack of agency – and an active and material form of hoping for a better future in the city. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45023750"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45023750/Clientelism_in_Northeast_Brazil_Brokerage_within_and_outside_electoral_times"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Clientelism in Northeast Brazil: Brokerage within and outside electoral times" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65572262/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45023750/Clientelism_in_Northeast_Brazil_Brokerage_within_and_outside_electoral_times">Clientelism in Northeast Brazil: Brokerage within and outside electoral times</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Contemporary Social Science</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In scholarship on informal politics in Brazil, clientelism is a well-studied phenomenon. While st...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In scholarship on informal politics in Brazil, clientelism is a well-studied phenomenon. While studies of clientelism generally concentrate on elections, campaigning and vote buying, clientelist practices and their impact extend well beyond this temporal and thematic focus. This article develops an approach that builds on theories of brokerage in anthropology and social network studies. Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in low-income neighbourhoods in Recife, Brazil, it shows how clientelism is based on informal exchanges both within and outside election periods. Through a study of community leaders, their projects and their search for resources, the article advances a more comprehensive understanding of how clientelism works as a social mechanism in the ordering of life in these neighbourhoods. <br /> <br /><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21582041.2021.1876244?scroll=top&needAccess=true" rel="nofollow">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21582041.2021.1876244?scroll=top&needAccess=true</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cadef12ee1436bd6bb3050f7a0d42e9a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65572262,"asset_id":45023750,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65572262/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45023750"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45023750"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45023750; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45023750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45023750]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45023750; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45023750']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cadef12ee1436bd6bb3050f7a0d42e9a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45023750]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45023750,"title":"Clientelism in Northeast Brazil: Brokerage within and outside electoral times","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/21582041.2021.1876244","abstract":"In scholarship on informal politics in Brazil, clientelism is a well-studied phenomenon. 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Through a study of community leaders, their projects and their search for resources, the article advances a more comprehensive understanding of how clientelism works as a social mechanism in the ordering of life in these neighbourhoods.\r\n\r\nhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21582041.2021.1876244?scroll=top\u0026needAccess=true ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Contemporary Social Science"},"translated_abstract":"In scholarship on informal politics in Brazil, clientelism is a well-studied phenomenon. While studies of clientelism generally concentrate on elections, campaigning and vote buying, clientelist practices and their impact extend well beyond this temporal and thematic focus. This article develops an approach that builds on theories of brokerage in anthropology and social network studies. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39054850"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39054850/An_ethnographic_perspective_on_urban_planning_in_Brazil_Temporality_diversity_and_critical_urban_theory"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An ethnographic perspective on urban planning in Brazil: Temporality, diversity and critical urban theory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62271476/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39054850/An_ethnographic_perspective_on_urban_planning_in_Brazil_Temporality_diversity_and_critical_urban_theory">An ethnographic perspective on urban planning in Brazil: Temporality, diversity and critical urban theory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Urban and Regional Studies</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article provides an ethnographic perspective on urban planning by presenting the creative pr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article provides an ethnographic perspective on urban planning by presenting the creative practices of marginalized slum residents in Recife, Northeast Brazil, who are affected by planners’ decisions. It argues that such a perspective contributes to current critical urban theory in three ways. First, while many studies of urban planning follow the temporality of the timeframe of a particular project (‘project time’), this analysis emphasizes the timeframe of the lives of the affected residents (‘people's time’). Second, it attends to diversity, taking account of the variety of affected residents and the diverse consequences of urban planning on their lives. Third, it shows how urban interventions — similar to marriage, divorce, the birth of children and the death of loved ones — are high‐impact life events for the urban poor. Finally, the article assesses the engagement between ethnography and critical urban theory and argues in favour of ‘grounding’ the latter better in the analysis of actual practices and experiences.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="89c16078a99662ca542a79da3368be38" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62271476,"asset_id":39054850,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62271476/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39054850"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39054850"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39054850; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39054850]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39054850]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39054850; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39054850']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "89c16078a99662ca542a79da3368be38" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39054850]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39054850,"title":"An ethnographic perspective on urban planning in Brazil: Temporality, diversity and critical urban theory","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.12765","issue":"2","volume":"44","abstract":"This article provides an ethnographic perspective on urban planning by presenting the creative practices of marginalized slum residents in Recife, Northeast Brazil, who are affected by planners’ decisions. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44587113"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44587113/Urban_struggles_Governance_resistance_and_solidarity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urban struggles: Governance, resistance, and solidarity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65044895/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44587113/Urban_struggles_Governance_resistance_and_solidarity">Urban struggles: Governance, resistance, and solidarity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Focaal Blog</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. This is so despite high levels of inequality, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. This is so despite high levels of inequality, poverty and forms of exclusion that are part and parcel of city life for the many. In response to these challenges, governments have attempted to present solutions that are too often palliative, addressing merely the symptoms of inequalities rather than their causes. Sometimes, such responses reinforce the social exclusion of the most marginalized, including mass evictions, the rise of gated communities, the securitization of urban spaces, shifts towards austerity measures, punitive policies of migrant populations, and the regulation of the informal sector. This collection of papers addresses both the various forms of resistance to, and the reproduction of, exclusionary urban policies. In this feature, we understand the study of urban struggles as a collection of productive tensions where governance, resistance and solidarity play out in plural and often unexpected ways within global frameworks of highly unequal regimes of accumulation. Through ethnographic studies, with a focus on the lived experiences of urban dwellers, we capture both the moments of solidarity that continue to exist and the wider forces that disable such moments. <br /> <br />This is the introduction to a Blog Feature that can be found here: <a href="https://www.focaalblog.com/features/urban-struggles/" rel="nofollow">https://www.focaalblog.com/features/urban-struggles/</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79861209bc8cc861b2e0366488a0772a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65044895,"asset_id":44587113,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65044895/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44587113"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44587113"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44587113; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44587113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44587113]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44587113; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44587113']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "79861209bc8cc861b2e0366488a0772a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44587113]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44587113,"title":"Urban struggles: Governance, resistance, and solidarity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. 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Through ethnographic studies, with a focus on the lived experiences of urban dwellers, we capture both the moments of solidarity that continue to exist and the wider forces that disable such moments.\r\n\r\nThis is the introduction to a Blog Feature that can be found here: https://www.focaalblog.com/features/urban-struggles/ ","ai_title_tag":"Examining Urban Challenges and Resistance","journal_name":"Focaal","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Focaal Blog"},"translated_abstract":"Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. This is so despite high levels of inequality, poverty and forms of exclusion that are part and parcel of city life for the many. In response to these challenges, governments have attempted to present solutions that are too often palliative, addressing merely the symptoms of inequalities rather than their causes. 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Through ethnographic studies, with a focus on the lived experiences of urban dwellers, we capture both the moments of solidarity that continue to exist and the wider forces that disable such moments.\r\n\r\nThis is the introduction to a Blog Feature that can be found here: https://www.focaalblog.com/features/urban-struggles/ ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44587113/Urban_struggles_Governance_resistance_and_solidarity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-11-27T02:56:48.751-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":35993841,"work_id":44587113,"tagging_user_id":135955,"tagged_user_id":853753,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***o@gmail.com","affiliation":"Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main","display_order":1,"name":"Raul Acosta","title":"Urban struggles: Governance, resistance, and solidarity"},{"id":35993842,"work_id":44587113,"tagging_user_id":135955,"tagged_user_id":1894804,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***o@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":2,"name":"Flávio Eiró","title":"Urban struggles: Governance, resistance, and solidarity"},{"id":35993843,"work_id":44587113,"tagging_user_id":135955,"tagged_user_id":20817438,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***3@gmail.com","affiliation":"London School of Economics and Political Science","display_order":3,"name":"Insa Koch","title":"Urban struggles: Governance, resistance, and solidarity"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65044895,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65044895/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Introduction_Focaal_Blog_2020.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65044895/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Urban_struggles_Governance_resistance_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65044895/Introduction_Focaal_Blog_2020-libre.pdf?1606478750=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUrban_struggles_Governance_resistance_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1738750426\u0026Signature=PlOVecuxecAhAqQkJyAfV5E5gbfVkL1U~1EZjK7BBSjJFd4R6kKNefhbIJOCNXjYMSgGn3JaMiOUh2s7eI6VwuCgVQf22bISn1eyfVwUby4ToZ7FjtzL-Uvt-BA1HyHG3fJ~Z2m3MCxwPNInTNhLq8cCq2cTPTerkaaou40p6NVUPlvJPnNU1B1l-2bUehausNElzCgUU9vIB23SwENwcATaxQnEJEtArxyBG~LE6Nd4lpozq1j5S8RvRXsgwqVYXJiJ-~9hmn~vAF9m4-FNsy6RZbFX-kChI8k5SBFZzs-Y9aD9K5MIF3I~R35xBp29CewNod3lndw8wU0j9zlJgA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Urban_struggles_Governance_resistance_and_solidarity","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. This is so despite high levels of inequality, poverty and forms of exclusion that are part and parcel of city life for the many. In response to these challenges, governments have attempted to present solutions that are too often palliative, addressing merely the symptoms of inequalities rather than their causes. Sometimes, such responses reinforce the social exclusion of the most marginalized, including mass evictions, the rise of gated communities, the securitization of urban spaces, shifts towards austerity measures, punitive policies of migrant populations, and the regulation of the informal sector. This collection of papers addresses both the various forms of resistance to, and the reproduction of, exclusionary urban policies. In this feature, we understand the study of urban struggles as a collection of productive tensions where governance, resistance and solidarity play out in plural and often unexpected ways within global frameworks of highly unequal regimes of accumulation. Through ethnographic studies, with a focus on the lived experiences of urban dwellers, we capture both the moments of solidarity that continue to exist and the wider forces that disable such moments.\r\n\r\nThis is the introduction to a Blog Feature that can be found here: https://www.focaalblog.com/features/urban-struggles/ ","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":65044895,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65044895/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Introduction_Focaal_Blog_2020.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65044895/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Urban_struggles_Governance_resistance_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65044895/Introduction_Focaal_Blog_2020-libre.pdf?1606478750=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUrban_struggles_Governance_resistance_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1738750426\u0026Signature=PlOVecuxecAhAqQkJyAfV5E5gbfVkL1U~1EZjK7BBSjJFd4R6kKNefhbIJOCNXjYMSgGn3JaMiOUh2s7eI6VwuCgVQf22bISn1eyfVwUby4ToZ7FjtzL-Uvt-BA1HyHG3fJ~Z2m3MCxwPNInTNhLq8cCq2cTPTerkaaou40p6NVUPlvJPnNU1B1l-2bUehausNElzCgUU9vIB23SwENwcATaxQnEJEtArxyBG~LE6Nd4lpozq1j5S8RvRXsgwqVYXJiJ-~9hmn~vAF9m4-FNsy6RZbFX-kChI8k5SBFZzs-Y9aD9K5MIF3I~R35xBp29CewNod3lndw8wU0j9zlJgA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance"},{"id":5418,"name":"Applied Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Anthropology"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State"},{"id":28849,"name":"Urban Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Development"},{"id":32680,"name":"Urban Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Governance"},{"id":47830,"name":"Solidarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solidarity"},{"id":96098,"name":"Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistance"},{"id":809694,"name":"Urban Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Inequality"}],"urls":[{"id":9153157,"url":"https://www.focaalblog.com/features/urban-struggles/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49089636"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49089636/How_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID_19_Planning_For_Post_Neoliberal_Development"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67485031/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49089636/How_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID_19_Planning_For_Post_Neoliberal_Development">How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>EADI blog</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">COVID-19 has shaken the world. Early emergency responses across the world led to drastic changes ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">COVID-19 has shaken the world. Early emergency responses across the world led to drastic changes in local and global development trajectories within a very short period of time, from food insecurity, schooling and gender inequality, to debt and employment crises in much of the Global South, among other changes. A year on and despite the rollout of vaccines in many countries, it remains to be seen whether the pandemic will dissipate; not least because of the starkly unequal distribution of vaccines within and across countries, which is ethically reprehensible and epidemiologically unsound. Given this deep rupture to pre-COVID-19 business-as-usual and the severe adjustments that continue to be made, it is clear that we will not get 'back to normal' any time soon, if ever. Nor indeed should we. But how not to go back to normal?<br /><br />Giuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University.<br /><br />Bram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University.<br /><br />Andrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam.<br /><br />Martijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.developmentresearch.eu/?p=935" rel="nofollow">http://www.developmentresearch.eu/?p=935</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c84b508b3806b497e28dca4fefd882b9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67485031,"asset_id":49089636,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67485031/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49089636"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49089636"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49089636; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49089636]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49089636]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49089636; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49089636']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c84b508b3806b497e28dca4fefd882b9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49089636]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49089636,"title":"How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"COVID-19 has shaken the world. Early emergency responses across the world led to drastic changes in local and global development trajectories within a very short period of time, from food insecurity, schooling and gender inequality, to debt and employment crises in much of the Global South, among other changes. A year on and despite the rollout of vaccines in many countries, it remains to be seen whether the pandemic will dissipate; not least because of the starkly unequal distribution of vaccines within and across countries, which is ethically reprehensible and epidemiologically unsound. Given this deep rupture to pre-COVID-19 business-as-usual and the severe adjustments that continue to be made, it is clear that we will not get 'back to normal' any time soon, if ever. Nor indeed should we. But how not to go back to normal?\n\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University.\n\nBram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University.\n\nAndrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam.\n\nMartijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.\n\nhttp://www.developmentresearch.eu/?p=935 ","ai_title_tag":"Post-COVID Development: Moving Beyond Normal","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"EADI blog"},"translated_abstract":"COVID-19 has shaken the world. Early emergency responses across the world led to drastic changes in local and global development trajectories within a very short period of time, from food insecurity, schooling and gender inequality, to debt and employment crises in much of the Global South, among other changes. A year on and despite the rollout of vaccines in many countries, it remains to be seen whether the pandemic will dissipate; not least because of the starkly unequal distribution of vaccines within and across countries, which is ethically reprehensible and epidemiologically unsound. Given this deep rupture to pre-COVID-19 business-as-usual and the severe adjustments that continue to be made, it is clear that we will not get 'back to normal' any time soon, if ever. Nor indeed should we. But how not to go back to normal?\n\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University.\n\nBram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University.\n\nAndrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam.\n\nMartijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.\n\nhttp://www.developmentresearch.eu/?p=935 ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49089636/How_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID_19_Planning_For_Post_Neoliberal_Development","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-06-01T11:41:45.777-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":36581583,"work_id":49089636,"tagging_user_id":135955,"tagged_user_id":53674121,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***9@yahoo.com","display_order":2,"name":"Andrew Fischer","title":"How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67485031,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67485031/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EADI_blog_2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67485031/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"How_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67485031/EADI_blog_2021-libre.pdf?1622573246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614134\u0026Signature=LbO7Zrs9Gcju-uQlJQDfhnHI8syecRy3rby2gWLKzTuweqHqwvZ8GoABkpahk9WHEPsIeZoD-kXOaWYwPCCoSdkQhHUATInOuQERjT9toHQnJT5swEIlLxvf-sVyGeu81AdK1odrp2t2sjSEcrR21ZSxDr~BLciTiGhe3hRpRIYJcQFKk5mldXjzhT7bIN96s-KAbGt9fqZ8IY6Lpv01awkJ9AifZyB4T4RN9gyca7v3pr~whRdN3Q~qGxUv0OMi6LDV2m6hXzXvfC9c0qNN-udIPrn6dQkQnsrJdKW7WtHBJwcVs6nBVk76lE04QZZArjKjTs6AXVtObSh2cTHlmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"How_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID_19_Planning_For_Post_Neoliberal_Development","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"COVID-19 has shaken the world. Early emergency responses across the world led to drastic changes in local and global development trajectories within a very short period of time, from food insecurity, schooling and gender inequality, to debt and employment crises in much of the Global South, among other changes. A year on and despite the rollout of vaccines in many countries, it remains to be seen whether the pandemic will dissipate; not least because of the starkly unequal distribution of vaccines within and across countries, which is ethically reprehensible and epidemiologically unsound. Given this deep rupture to pre-COVID-19 business-as-usual and the severe adjustments that continue to be made, it is clear that we will not get 'back to normal' any time soon, if ever. Nor indeed should we. But how not to go back to normal?\n\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University.\n\nBram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University.\n\nAndrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam.\n\nMartijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.\n\nhttp://www.developmentresearch.eu/?p=935 ","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":67485031,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67485031/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EADI_blog_2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67485031/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"How_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67485031/EADI_blog_2021-libre.pdf?1622573246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614134\u0026Signature=LbO7Zrs9Gcju-uQlJQDfhnHI8syecRy3rby2gWLKzTuweqHqwvZ8GoABkpahk9WHEPsIeZoD-kXOaWYwPCCoSdkQhHUATInOuQERjT9toHQnJT5swEIlLxvf-sVyGeu81AdK1odrp2t2sjSEcrR21ZSxDr~BLciTiGhe3hRpRIYJcQFKk5mldXjzhT7bIN96s-KAbGt9fqZ8IY6Lpv01awkJ9AifZyB4T4RN9gyca7v3pr~whRdN3Q~qGxUv0OMi6LDV2m6hXzXvfC9c0qNN-udIPrn6dQkQnsrJdKW7WtHBJwcVs6nBVk76lE04QZZArjKjTs6AXVtObSh2cTHlmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy"},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies"},{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture"},{"id":4834,"name":"Economic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Anthropology"},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism"},{"id":17108,"name":"Anthropology Of Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_Of_Consumption"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability"},{"id":20548,"name":"Post-Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Neoliberalism"},{"id":87560,"name":"Critical Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Development_Studies"},{"id":167339,"name":"Redistribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Redistribution"},{"id":251651,"name":"Environmental Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact"},{"id":321721,"name":"Circular Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circular_Economy"},{"id":353676,"name":"Universal Basic Income","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universal_Basic_Income"},{"id":511009,"name":"Consumption Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumption_Culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49199620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49199620/C%C3%B3mo_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despu%C3%A9s_de_la_COVID_19_Planificar_el_desarrollo_postneoliberal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cómo no volver a la normalidad después de la COVID-19: Planificar el desarrollo postneoliberal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67585354/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49199620/C%C3%B3mo_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despu%C3%A9s_de_la_COVID_19_Planificar_el_desarrollo_postneoliberal">Cómo no volver a la normalidad después de la COVID-19: Planificar el desarrollo postneoliberal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Alba Sud</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto tan fuerte debido al modelo de desarrollo económico neoliberal h...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto tan fuerte debido al modelo de desarrollo económico neoliberal hegemónico de los últimos 40 años. Buscar sociedades más sostenibles, justas, saludables, solidarias y resilientes para el futuro implica no pretender volver a la normalidad. <br /> <br />Translation from 'How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development', published as EADI blog (2021). <br /> <br />Giuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University. Bram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University. Andrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam. Martijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2cba1f3101736435de87971adbbf4fc2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67585354,"asset_id":49199620,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67585354/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49199620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49199620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49199620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49199620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49199620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49199620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49199620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2cba1f3101736435de87971adbbf4fc2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49199620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49199620,"title":"Cómo no volver a la normalidad después de la COVID-19: Planificar el desarrollo postneoliberal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"La COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto tan fuerte debido al modelo de desarrollo económico neoliberal hegemónico de los últimos 40 años. Buscar sociedades más sostenibles, justas, saludables, solidarias y resilientes para el futuro implica no pretender volver a la normalidad. \r\n\r\nTranslation from 'How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development', published as EADI blog (2021).\r\n\r\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University. Bram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University. Andrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam. Martijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Alba Sud"},"translated_abstract":"La COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto tan fuerte debido al modelo de desarrollo económico neoliberal hegemónico de los últimos 40 años. Buscar sociedades más sostenibles, justas, saludables, solidarias y resilientes para el futuro implica no pretender volver a la normalidad. \r\n\r\nTranslation from 'How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development', published as EADI blog (2021).\r\n\r\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University. Bram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University. 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Buscar sociedades más sostenibles, justas, saludables, solidarias y resilientes para el futuro implica no pretender volver a la normalidad. \r\n\r\nTranslation from 'How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development', published as EADI blog (2021).\r\n\r\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University. Bram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University. Andrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43576398"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43576398/Olympic_Legacies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Olympic Legacies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63881882/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43576398/Olympic_Legacies">Olympic Legacies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>City & Society</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Expectations of urban upgrading projects in light of the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Expectations of urban upgrading projects in light of the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro oscillated between hopeful prospects and pessimistic anticipation. The different opinions were clearly interwoven with stark socioeconomic inequalities and urban segregation. While authorities spread a celebratory narrative of improvements for the whole city, critics depicted a dystopian vision of spatial interventions that would violate the poor's right to the city. We side with those critics who foresaw the uneven consequences of these sports mega-events. Nevertheless, we also think that the experiences and narratives of poor residents themselves often get lost in such struggles. This photo essay provides insights into the displacement that took place against the backdrop of these mega-events. In both text and images, it zooms in on the consequences of an urban development program that was carried out in the run-up to the Olympics in two favelas bordering Rio's affluent South Zone. It shows residents' diverse ways of dealing with the intervention and its aftermath. It demonstrates how their displacement entailed decreased notions of collectivity, neighborliness, and security , and how it gave rise to new expectations, grievances, and claims on authorities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="591459ee3de85467eb89ba33c1e64179" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63881882,"asset_id":43576398,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63881882/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43576398"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43576398"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43576398; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43576398]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43576398]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43576398; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43576398']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "591459ee3de85467eb89ba33c1e64179" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43576398]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43576398,"title":"Olympic Legacies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1111/ciso.12257","issue":"1","volume":"32","abstract":"Expectations of urban upgrading projects in light of the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro oscillated between hopeful prospects and pessimistic anticipation. 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The different opinions were clearly interwoven with stark socioeconomic inequalities and urban segregation. While authorities spread a celebratory narrative of improvements for the whole city, critics depicted a dystopian vision of spatial interventions that would violate the poor's right to the city. We side with those critics who foresaw the uneven consequences of these sports mega-events. Nevertheless, we also think that the experiences and narratives of poor residents themselves often get lost in such struggles. This photo essay provides insights into the displacement that took place against the backdrop of these mega-events. In both text and images, it zooms in on the consequences of an urban development program that was carried out in the run-up to the Olympics in two favelas bordering Rio's affluent South Zone. It shows residents' diverse ways of dealing with the intervention and its aftermath. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/42811251/Planning_for_Post_Corona_Five_proposals_to_craft_a_radically_more_sustainable_and_equal_world"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Planning for Post-Corona: Five proposals to craft a radically more sustainable and equal world" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63041171/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42811251/Planning_for_Post_Corona_Five_proposals_to_craft_a_radically_more_sustainable_and_equal_world">Planning for Post-Corona: Five proposals to craft a radically more sustainable and equal world</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Broker Online</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this manifesto, 173 scholars from international development studies at Dutch universities prop...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this manifesto, 173 scholars from international development studies at Dutch universities propose five key policy proposals for a post-COVID-19 development model, all of which can be implemented immediately and sustained after this particular crisis has subsided: <br />1) a move away from development focused on aggregate GDP growth to differentiate among sectors that can grow and need investment (the so-called critical public sectors, and clean energy, education, health and more) and sectors that need to radically degrow due to their fundamental unsustainability or their role in driving continuous and excessive consumption (especially private sector oil, gas, mining, advertising, and so forth); <br />2) an economic framework focused on redistribution, which establishes a universal basic income rooted in a universal social policy system, a strong progressive taxation of income, profits and wealth, reduced working hours and job sharing, and recognizes care work and essential public services such as health and education for their intrinsic value; <br />3) agricultural transformation towards regenerative agriculture based on biodiversity conservation, sustainable and mostly local and vegetarian food production, as well as fair agricultural employment conditions and wages; <br />4) reduction of consumption and travel, with a drastic shift from luxury and wasteful consumption and travel to basic, necessary, sustainable and satisfying consumption and travel; <br />5) debt cancellation, especially for workers and small business owners and for countries in the global south (both from richer countries and international financial institutions).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5cacdc9c53288aa8a4724077301f1e4a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63041171,"asset_id":42811251,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63041171/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42811251"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count 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agricultural transformation towards regenerative agriculture based on biodiversity conservation, sustainable and mostly local and vegetarian food production, as well as fair agricultural employment conditions and wages;\r\n4) reduction of consumption and travel, with a drastic shift from luxury and wasteful consumption and travel to basic, necessary, sustainable and satisfying consumption and travel;\r\n5) debt cancellation, especially for workers and small business owners and for countries in the global south (both from richer countries and international financial institutions).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Broker Online"},"translated_abstract":"In this manifesto, 173 scholars from international development studies at Dutch universities propose five key policy proposals for a post-COVID-19 development model, all of which can be implemented immediately and sustained after this particular crisis has subsided:\r\n1) a move 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this manifesto, 173 scholars from international development studies at Dutch universities propose five key policy proposals for a post-COVID-19 development model, all of which can be implemented immediately and sustained after this particular crisis has subsided:\r\n1) a move away from development focused on aggregate GDP growth to differentiate among sectors that can grow and need investment (the so-called critical public sectors, and clean energy, education, health and more) and sectors that need to radically degrow due to their fundamental unsustainability or their role in driving continuous and excessive consumption (especially private sector oil, gas, mining, advertising, and so forth);\r\n2) an economic framework focused on redistribution, which establishes a universal basic income rooted in a universal social policy system, a strong progressive taxation of income, profits and wealth, reduced working hours and job sharing, and recognizes care work and essential public services 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}); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42697010"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42697010/We_kunnen_Nederland_radicaal_duurzamer_en_eerlijker_maken_Vijf_voorstellen_voor_Nederland_na_Corona"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of We kunnen Nederland radicaal duurzamer en eerlijker maken: Vijf voorstellen voor Nederland na Corona" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62908690/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42697010/We_kunnen_Nederland_radicaal_duurzamer_en_eerlijker_maken_Vijf_voorstellen_voor_Nederland_na_Corona">We kunnen Nederland radicaal duurzamer en eerlijker maken: Vijf voorstellen voor Nederland na Corona</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dit beknopte manifest, ondertekend door 170 in Nederland werkende academici die zich bezig houden...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dit beknopte manifest, ondertekend door 170 in Nederland werkende academici die zich bezig houden met internationale ontwikkelingsvraagstukken, presenteert, op basis van bestaand<br />onderzoek en kennis, een vijftal voorstellen voor Nederland na Corona:<br />1) Vervanging van het huidige ontwikkelingsmodel gericht op generieke groei van het BNP, door een model dat onderscheid maakt tussen sectoren die mogen groeien en investeringen nodig hebben (de zogenoemde cruciale publieke sectoren, schone energie, onderwijs en zorg) en sectoren die radicaal moeten krimpen, gegeven hun<br />fundamentele gebrek aan duurzaamheid of hun rol in het aanjagen van overmatige consumptie (zoals bijvoorbeeld de olie-, gas-, mijnbouw-, en reclamesectoren).<br />2) Ontwikkeling van een economisch beleid gericht op herverdeling, dat voorziet in een universeel basisinkomen, ingebed in solide sociaal beleid; een forse progressieve belasting op inkomen, winst en vermogen; kortere werkweken en het delen van banen; en erkenning van de intrinsieke waarde van zorgverlening en essentiële publieke diensten zoals onderwijs en gezondheidszorg.<br />3) Overgang naar een circulaire landbouw, gebaseerd op het behoud van biodiversiteit, duurzame, veelal lokale voedselproductie, vermindering van vleesproductie en werkgelegenheid met eerlijke arbeidsvoorwaarden.<br />4) Vermindering van consumptie en reizen, met een radicale afname van luxueuze en verspillende vormen, richting noodzakelijke, duurzame en betekenisvolle vormen van consumptie en reizen.<br />5) Kwijtschelding van schulden, voornamelijk aan werknemers, zzp-ers en ondernemers in het MKB, maar ook aan ontwikkelingslanden (uit te voeren door zowel de rijkere landen als de internationale organisaties zoals IMF en Wereldbank).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="64e3ce08b91da10bd7bd358aa172ead7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62908690,"asset_id":42697010,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62908690/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa 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gegeven hun\nfundamentele gebrek aan duurzaamheid of hun rol in het aanjagen van overmatige consumptie (zoals bijvoorbeeld de olie-, gas-, mijnbouw-, en reclamesectoren).\n2) Ontwikkeling van een economisch beleid gericht op herverdeling, dat voorziet in een universeel basisinkomen, ingebed in solide sociaal beleid; een forse progressieve belasting op inkomen, winst en vermogen; kortere werkweken en het delen van banen; en erkenning van de intrinsieke waarde van zorgverlening en essentiële publieke diensten zoals onderwijs en gezondheidszorg.\n3) Overgang naar een circulaire landbouw, gebaseerd op het behoud van biodiversiteit, duurzame, veelal lokale voedselproductie, vermindering van vleesproductie en werkgelegenheid met eerlijke arbeidsvoorwaarden.\n4) Vermindering van consumptie en reizen, met een radicale afname van luxueuze en verspillende vormen, richting noodzakelijke, duurzame en betekenisvolle vormen van consumptie en reizen.\n5) Kwijtschelding van schulden, voornamelijk aan 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Família Program: Clientelism beyond reciprocity and economic rationality" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61345338/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41079658/Facing_bureaucratic_uncertainty_in_the_Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia_Program_Clientelism_beyond_reciprocity_and_economic_rationality">Facing bureaucratic uncertainty in the Bolsa Família Program: Clientelism beyond reciprocity and economic rationality</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Focaal</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Authors: Flávio Eiró and Martijn Koster - Abstract: Clientelism is often analyzed along lines o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Authors: Flávio Eiró and Martijn Koster - <br />Abstract: Clientelism is often analyzed along lines of moral values and reciprocity or an economic rationality. This article, instead, moves beyond this dicho-omy and shows how both frameworks coexist and become entwined. Based on ethnographic research in a city in the Brazilian Northeast, it analyzes how the anti-poverty Bolsa Família Program and its bureaucracy are entangled with electoral politics and clientelism. We show how the program's benefi ciaries engage in clientelist relationships and exchanges to deal with structural precariousness and bureaucratic uncertainty. Contributing to understanding the complexity of clientelism, our analysis demonstrates how they, in their assessment of and dealing with political candidates, employ the frames of reference of both reciprocity and economic rationality in such a way that they act as a "counterpoint" to each other.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0012073380e26badc6dc08bbc9169c3f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61345338,"asset_id":41079658,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61345338/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41079658"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41079658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41079658; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42135194"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42135194/Introduction_Betrayal_and_Urban_Development_Across_the_Globe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction: Betrayal and Urban Development Across the Globe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62271532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42135194/Introduction_Betrayal_and_Urban_Development_Across_the_Globe">Introduction: Betrayal and Urban Development Across the Globe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://diis.academia.edu/MarieKolling">Marie Kolling</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>City & Society</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This special issue analyzes the experiences of people affected by and dealing with betrayal in th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This special issue analyzes the experiences of people affected by and dealing with betrayal in the face of urban development interventions. Through ethnographies from different continents, it brings together insights into how marginalized people act upon both the disruptions and the emergent potentialities of urban development projects that intervene in their lives. The articles approach such interventions as inherently conflictual processes that reveal wider societal issues, not least the contested nature of the relationship between the state and low-income city residents. Urban planning is generally portrayed as an optimistic, future-oriented activity, one that promises a better future for a city and its population (Abram and Weszkalnys 2013). These promises , however, often go unfulfilled, are not fulfilled in ways that had been expected, or come with unanticipated downsides as they collide with people's identities, life trajectories, and aspirations. The authors in this special issue find in the notion of betrayal a clarifying lens for exploring the conflicts and disenchantments that urban development projects generate for those living or working in target areas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0a9d1233f0abe46d1cc031d7abd6df77" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62271532,"asset_id":42135194,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62271532/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42135194"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42135194"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42135194; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42135194]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42135194]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42135194; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42135194']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0a9d1233f0abe46d1cc031d7abd6df77" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42135194]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42135194,"title":"Introduction: Betrayal and Urban Development Across the Globe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1111/ciso.12235","issue":"3","volume":"31","abstract":"This special issue analyzes the experiences of people affected by and dealing with betrayal in the face of urban development interventions. 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In the introduction, we argued how betrayal is inherent to urban development. The ensuing articles brought together debates from both urban anthropology and the anthropology of the state. Questions about the urban - and how it is changing - are thus entangled with questions about the state. <br /> <br /><a href="https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ciso.12234" rel="nofollow">https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ciso.12234</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61ee15ae9c60b6c9ce3c53ce73186590" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60981230,"asset_id":40696471,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60981230/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40696471"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40696471"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40696471; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42134643"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42134643/Brokerage_in_participatief_stedelijk_bestuur"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Brokerage in participatief stedelijk bestuur" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62270897/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42134643/Brokerage_in_participatief_stedelijk_bestuur">Brokerage in participatief stedelijk bestuur</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rooilijn</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Binnen participatief stedelijk bestuur spelen bewoners een steeds grotere rol. De overheid streef...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Binnen participatief stedelijk bestuur spelen bewoners een steeds grotere rol. De overheid streeft naar co-creatie en doet vaker een beroep op actieve burgers. Bepaalde bewoners werpen zich op als vertegenwoordigers van anderen. Gebaseerd op onderzoek in Brazilië en Nederland analyseert dit artikel zulke actieve bewoners als brokers: sociaal makelaars die een bemiddelende functie op zich nemen tussen overheid en bevolking. Hierbij combineren ze formele en informele praktijken. Voor dit laatste is in Nederland vaak weinig aandacht. Vanuit het perspectief op brokerage analyseert dit artikel participatief stedelijk bestuur als een (in)formele assemblage.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f582b6c1ec975ea768181faf20936d3f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62270897,"asset_id":42134643,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62270897/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42134643"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42134643"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42134643; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39872685"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39872685/Performing_In_formality_beyond_the_Dichotomy_An_Introduction"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Performing In/formality beyond the Dichotomy: An Introduction" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66136213/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39872685/Performing_In_formality_beyond_the_Dichotomy_An_Introduction">Performing In/formality beyond the Dichotomy: An Introduction</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anthropologica</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This introduction to the special issue "Moving Beyond the Formal/Informal Dichotomy: Implications...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This introduction to the special issue "Moving Beyond the Formal/Informal Dichotomy: Implications for Governance" provides an overview of recent debates on informality and argues in favour of understanding in/formality as a performance. Although informality and formality are often presented as opposing or even mutually excluding domains of social practice, ethnographic studies show how they coexist and are intertwined. Our special issue, with studies from the Philippines, Spain, Brazil and Mexico, concentrates on this intertwining of formality and informality, especially in the field of governance. Building upon these contributions to this issue, and the existing literature, this introduction approaches in/ formality as a performance and examines the implications of such a view for our understanding of governance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bfeed116d990748aa65107a73e9e5d2f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66136213,"asset_id":39872685,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66136213/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39872685"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39872685"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39872685; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39872685]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39872685]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39872685; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39872685']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bfeed116d990748aa65107a73e9e5d2f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39872685]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39872685,"title":"Performing In/formality beyond the Dichotomy: An Introduction","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3138/anth.2018-0013","issue":"1","volume":"61","abstract":"This introduction to the special issue \"Moving Beyond the Formal/Informal Dichotomy: Implications for Governance\" provides an overview of recent debates on informality and argues in favour of understanding in/formality as a performance. 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Within such assemblages, I show how community leaders of low-income neighbourhoods in the city of Recife, Brazil, operate as brokers between the state and their fellow residents. The community leaders are key actors in forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage, using both formal (for example, participatory programs) and informal means (for example, clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). Combining the anthropology of brokerage with recent assemblage based work from urban studies and development studies, I conceptualise these local leaders as special "assemblers." I argue that they are a valuable starting point for analysing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage, an analysis that provides insights that contribute to recent debates on the informal dimensions of urban governance and, more generally, the interconnections between the formal and the informal. A focus on their connective practices contributes to theorising urban governance as a piecing together of different actors, institutions and resources that is productive of power structures that become manifest in concrete formal and informal acts of assembling. Résumé : Cet article aborde la gouvernance urbaine comme un agencement de pratiques formelles et informelles composé de procédures officielles et de faveurs personnelles, de cadres juridiques et d'arrangements privés entre bureaucrates et résidents urbains. Je montre comment, au sein de tels agence-ments, les leaders communautaires des quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Recife, au Brésil, agissent comme courtiers entre l'État et leurs co-résidents. Ces leaders sont des acteurs clés de la création d'alignements entre les différents éléments de l'agencement, et ce, par des moyens à la fois formels (tels les programmes participatifs) et informels (tels les échanges clien-télistes de votes contre faveurs). En combinant l'anthropologie du courtage et les travaux récents sur ce type d'agencement issus des études urbaines et du développement, je conçois ces leaders locaux comme des « agenceurs » particuliers. Je sou-tiens qu'ils offrent un point de départ précieux pour l'analyse de la gouvernance urbaine comme agencement formel/informel, Assembling Formal and Informal Urban Governance: Political Brokerage in Recife, Brazil Martijn Koster Radboud University ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives qui contribuent aux débats en cours sur les dimensions informelles de la gouvernance urbaine et, plus généralement, sur les liens entre le formel et l'informel. L'accent mis sur les pratiques connectives de ces leaders permet de théoriser la gouvernance urbaine comme un assemblage d'acteurs, d'institutions et de ressources qui produit des structures de pouvoir se manifestant dans des actes d'agencement formels et informels concrets.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a62929ebf56a8f6ad16fd45b1d9c1010" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59680803,"asset_id":39530700,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59680803/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39530700"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39530700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39530700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39530700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39530700]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39530700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39530700']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a62929ebf56a8f6ad16fd45b1d9c1010" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39530700]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39530700,"title":"Assembling Formal and Informal Urban Governance: Political Brokerage in Recife, Brazil","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3138/anth.2018-0014","abstract":"This article approaches urban governance as an assemblage of formal and informal practices, comprising official procedures and personal favours, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. 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A focus on their connective practices contributes to theorising urban governance as a piecing together of different actors, institutions and resources that is productive of power structures that become manifest in concrete formal and informal acts of assembling. Résumé : Cet article aborde la gouvernance urbaine comme un agencement de pratiques formelles et informelles composé de procédures officielles et de faveurs personnelles, de cadres juridiques et d'arrangements privés entre bureaucrates et résidents urbains. Je montre comment, au sein de tels agence-ments, les leaders communautaires des quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Recife, au Brésil, agissent comme courtiers entre l'État et leurs co-résidents. Ces leaders sont des acteurs clés de la création d'alignements entre les différents éléments de l'agencement, et ce, par des moyens à la fois formels (tels les programmes participatifs) et informels (tels les échanges clien-télistes de votes contre faveurs). 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L'accent mis sur les pratiques connectives de ces leaders permet de théoriser la gouvernance urbaine comme un assemblage d'acteurs, d'institutions et de ressources qui produit des structures de pouvoir se manifestant dans des actes d'agencement formels et informels concrets.","ai_title_tag":"Brokers of Governance in Recife, Brazil","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Anthropologica"},"translated_abstract":"This article approaches urban governance as an assemblage of formal and informal practices, comprising official procedures and personal favours, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. Within such assemblages, I show how community leaders of low-income neighbourhoods in the city of Recife, Brazil, operate as brokers between the state and their fellow residents. The community leaders are key actors in forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage, using both formal (for example, participatory programs) and informal means (for example, clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). Combining the anthropology of brokerage with recent assemblage based work from urban studies and development studies, I conceptualise these local leaders as special \"assemblers.\" I argue that they are a valuable starting point for analysing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage, an analysis that provides insights that contribute to recent debates on the informal dimensions of urban governance and, more generally, the interconnections between the formal and the informal. A focus on their connective practices contributes to theorising urban governance as a piecing together of different actors, institutions and resources that is productive of power structures that become manifest in concrete formal and informal acts of assembling. Résumé : Cet article aborde la gouvernance urbaine comme un agencement de pratiques formelles et informelles composé de procédures officielles et de faveurs personnelles, de cadres juridiques et d'arrangements privés entre bureaucrates et résidents urbains. Je montre comment, au sein de tels agence-ments, les leaders communautaires des quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Recife, au Brésil, agissent comme courtiers entre l'État et leurs co-résidents. Ces leaders sont des acteurs clés de la création d'alignements entre les différents éléments de l'agencement, et ce, par des moyens à la fois formels (tels les programmes participatifs) et informels (tels les échanges clien-télistes de votes contre faveurs). En combinant l'anthropologie du courtage et les travaux récents sur ce type d'agencement issus des études urbaines et du développement, je conçois ces leaders locaux comme des « agenceurs » particuliers. Je sou-tiens qu'ils offrent un point de départ précieux pour l'analyse de la gouvernance urbaine comme agencement formel/informel, Assembling Formal and Informal Urban Governance: Political Brokerage in Recife, Brazil Martijn Koster Radboud University ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives qui contribuent aux débats en cours sur les dimensions informelles de la gouvernance urbaine et, plus généralement, sur les liens entre le formel et l'informel. 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Within such assemblages, I show how community leaders of low-income neighbourhoods in the city of Recife, Brazil, operate as brokers between the state and their fellow residents. The community leaders are key actors in forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage, using both formal (for example, participatory programs) and informal means (for example, clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). Combining the anthropology of brokerage with recent assemblage based work from urban studies and development studies, I conceptualise these local leaders as special \"assemblers.\" I argue that they are a valuable starting point for analysing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage, an analysis that provides insights that contribute to recent debates on the informal dimensions of urban governance and, more generally, the interconnections between the formal and the informal. A focus on their connective practices contributes to theorising urban governance as a piecing together of different actors, institutions and resources that is productive of power structures that become manifest in concrete formal and informal acts of assembling. Résumé : Cet article aborde la gouvernance urbaine comme un agencement de pratiques formelles et informelles composé de procédures officielles et de faveurs personnelles, de cadres juridiques et d'arrangements privés entre bureaucrates et résidents urbains. Je montre comment, au sein de tels agence-ments, les leaders communautaires des quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Recife, au Brésil, agissent comme courtiers entre l'État et leurs co-résidents. Ces leaders sont des acteurs clés de la création d'alignements entre les différents éléments de l'agencement, et ce, par des moyens à la fois formels (tels les programmes participatifs) et informels (tels les échanges clien-télistes de votes contre faveurs). En combinant l'anthropologie du courtage et les travaux récents sur ce type d'agencement issus des études urbaines et du développement, je conçois ces leaders locaux comme des « agenceurs » particuliers. Je sou-tiens qu'ils offrent un point de départ précieux pour l'analyse de la gouvernance urbaine comme agencement formel/informel, Assembling Formal and Informal Urban Governance: Political Brokerage in Recife, Brazil Martijn Koster Radboud University ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives qui contribuent aux débats en cours sur les dimensions informelles de la gouvernance urbaine et, plus généralement, sur les liens entre le formel et l'informel. L'accent mis sur les pratiques connectives de ces leaders permet de théoriser la gouvernance urbaine comme un assemblage d'acteurs, d'institutions et de ressources qui produit des structures de pouvoir se manifestant dans des actes d'agencement formels et informels concrets.","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":59680803,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59680803/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koster_2019_Anth20190612-58114-ejh8ak.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59680803/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assembling_Formal_and_Informal_Urban_Gov.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59680803/Koster_2019_Anth20190612-58114-ejh8ak-libre.pdf?1560342495=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssembling_Formal_and_Informal_Urban_Gov.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614135\u0026Signature=ODdOPU1wR5HpjbTiAewpmrrfTHT8OlsS5BrVi2f1rxoIg8pTCYFyjDgNiDHj97FXP9mCIfMOIV8Uy~XXQuBWcHqg8JF0g9csI~50SFo0bT1Fa6vS6Su2zHPVzW21ks8CH1kvP-gnV8tlcKK4OLF1R~qP5OnLCzA8QIYLMCjNrLU4XdSL5A~WVWOXgNePGdEEwTMAUQjmDUOYgmaS2ioliVZClbPB0BzBOmxTm4KUgL0mgk18-ZmoTeeOmtM~L6NVYvxh9fBaGWqBOP85GZJFGxzYnWVEYIJ6Rz0dSD8HsKqL3ScuRDcyNv1CU6sgH~aoYV1nukYv1uS96bgizRBnNQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2431,"name":"Urban Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology"},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State"},{"id":32680,"name":"Urban Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Governance"},{"id":73605,"name":"Urban Informality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Informality"},{"id":114850,"name":"Informal Settlements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Settlements"},{"id":115535,"name":"Assemblage Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assemblage_Theory"},{"id":120345,"name":"Brokerage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brokerage"},{"id":159730,"name":"Informality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informality"},{"id":172391,"name":"Clientelismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clientelismo"},{"id":251757,"name":"Political Clientelism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Clientelism"},{"id":436929,"name":"Informal Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Politics"},{"id":557222,"name":"Recife","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recife"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38296979"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38296979/The_myth_of_formality_in_the_Global_North_Informality_as_innovation_in_Dutch_governance"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The myth of formality in the Global North: Informality-as-innovation in Dutch governance" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58344265/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38296979/The_myth_of_formality_in_the_Global_North_Informality_as_innovation_in_Dutch_governance">The myth of formality in the Global North: Informality-as-innovation in Dutch governance</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Urban and Regional Studies</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Why has urban informality in the global North received so little attention? We suggest that this ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Why has urban informality in the global North received so little attention? We suggest that this neglect can be explained in part by the tendency of scholarship to reproduce the myth of Northern formality: the widely held belief that informality occurs only in corrupt and clientelist ‘developing countries’. This myth has allowed activities and connections that would generally be framed as clientelist or corrupt in the global South to be rebranded as policy innovation in Western Europe and North America. In this brief paper, we challenge the myth of Northern formality by focusing on two empirical cases of informality in Dutch governance that demonstrate how the state frames the toleration and deliberate use of informality as policy innovations. Specifically, we focus on strategic, uncodified and non-transparent deviation from legal procedure in order to achieve compliance and/or effectiveness. Relying on ethnographic methods and secondary sources, we discuss firstly the governance of Amsterdam’s red light district and secondly participatory infrastructure projects in the surrounding province of North Holland. The first case highlights the strategic non-enforcement or non-application of laws, while the second case points to the use of personalized relationships and non-transparency in participatory governance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="065a8a039b346ab5283bd101b75fb719" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58344265,"asset_id":38296979,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58344265/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38296979"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38296979"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38296979; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38296979]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38296979]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38296979; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38296979']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "065a8a039b346ab5283bd101b75fb719" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38296979]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38296979,"title":"The myth of formality in the Global North: Informality-as-innovation in Dutch governance","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.12706","abstract":"Why has urban informality in the global North received so little attention? 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Relying on ethnographic methods and secondary sources, we discuss firstly the governance of Amsterdam’s red light district and secondly participatory infrastructure projects in the surrounding province of North Holland. The first case highlights the strategic non-enforcement or non-application of laws, while the second case points to the use of personalized relationships and non-transparency in participatory governance.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Why has urban informality in the global North received so little attention? We suggest that this neglect can be explained in part by the tendency of scholarship to reproduce the myth of Northern formality: the widely held belief that informality occurs only in corrupt and clientelist ‘developing countries’. This myth has allowed activities and connections that would generally be framed as clientelist or corrupt in the global South to be rebranded as policy innovation in Western Europe and North America. In this brief paper, we challenge the myth of Northern formality by focusing on two empirical cases of informality in Dutch governance that demonstrate how the state frames the toleration and deliberate use of informality as policy innovations. Specifically, we focus on strategic, uncodified and non-transparent deviation from legal procedure in order to achieve compliance and/or effectiveness. Relying on ethnographic methods and secondary sources, we discuss firstly the governance of Amsterdam’s red light district and secondly participatory infrastructure projects in the surrounding province of North Holland. The first case highlights the strategic non-enforcement or non-application of laws, while the second case points to the use of personalized relationships and non-transparency in participatory governance.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38296979/The_myth_of_formality_in_the_Global_North_Informality_as_innovation_in_Dutch_governance","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-02-06T05:21:09.544-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":32256896,"work_id":38296979,"tagging_user_id":135955,"tagged_user_id":49700924,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***e@uva.nl","display_order":-1,"name":"Rivke Jaffe","title":"The myth of formality in the Global North: Informality-as-innovation in Dutch governance"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58344265,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58344265/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Jaffe_Koster_2019_IJURR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58344265/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_myth_of_formality_in_the_Global_Nort.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58344265/Jaffe_Koster_2019_IJURR-libre.pdf?1549465077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_myth_of_formality_in_the_Global_Nort.pdf\u0026Expires=1738734608\u0026Signature=Xsbz9Hr~bVTSLlMkJ6nQR3raOKfugJbuFKyWb2~LCNSB6xDKpE0W6dvn7YWc5t-jYdNZ4m6LxCqeQV6f4~KHXZILBMySSPxBXi7-oo8FwodqyvpwczfGWWPoCYRPTz~sVtrQyuyMacJkbn0bJo2h69XLpqtah2AFaWrnpezuqD7WcALaeBeaL2o2lwHgyPnuaF7EIH~FXssA5aAMnSkd2JZceam5~oEnu-jMnhGRkiG5lOX36Ld7pDLcG9LJRvFAnUOjUPTRhq5c1~qp4rOTCaBQUZ~XsAo9j3Vh4ojPlQsX6h9~gwPykboiGbEaMv9Yq55DoOAfRnTd9n6cbysVpg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_myth_of_formality_in_the_Global_North_Informality_as_innovation_in_Dutch_governance","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Why has urban informality in the global North received so little attention? We suggest that this neglect can be explained in part by the tendency of scholarship to reproduce the myth of Northern formality: the widely held belief that informality occurs only in corrupt and clientelist ‘developing countries’. This myth has allowed activities and connections that would generally be framed as clientelist or corrupt in the global South to be rebranded as policy innovation in Western Europe and North America. In this brief paper, we challenge the myth of Northern formality by focusing on two empirical cases of informality in Dutch governance that demonstrate how the state frames the toleration and deliberate use of informality as policy innovations. Specifically, we focus on strategic, uncodified and non-transparent deviation from legal procedure in order to achieve compliance and/or effectiveness. Relying on ethnographic methods and secondary sources, we discuss firstly the governance of Amsterdam’s red light district and secondly participatory infrastructure projects in the surrounding province of North Holland. The first case highlights the strategic non-enforcement or non-application of laws, while the second case points to the use of personalized relationships and non-transparency in participatory governance.","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":58344265,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58344265/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Jaffe_Koster_2019_IJURR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58344265/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_myth_of_formality_in_the_Global_Nort.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58344265/Jaffe_Koster_2019_IJURR-libre.pdf?1549465077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_myth_of_formality_in_the_Global_Nort.pdf\u0026Expires=1738734608\u0026Signature=Xsbz9Hr~bVTSLlMkJ6nQR3raOKfugJbuFKyWb2~LCNSB6xDKpE0W6dvn7YWc5t-jYdNZ4m6LxCqeQV6f4~KHXZILBMySSPxBXi7-oo8FwodqyvpwczfGWWPoCYRPTz~sVtrQyuyMacJkbn0bJo2h69XLpqtah2AFaWrnpezuqD7WcALaeBeaL2o2lwHgyPnuaF7EIH~FXssA5aAMnSkd2JZceam5~oEnu-jMnhGRkiG5lOX36Ld7pDLcG9LJRvFAnUOjUPTRhq5c1~qp4rOTCaBQUZ~XsAo9j3Vh4ojPlQsX6h9~gwPykboiGbEaMv9Yq55DoOAfRnTd9n6cbysVpg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography"},{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies"},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology"},{"id":18114,"name":"Informal Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Economy"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State"},{"id":32680,"name":"Urban Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Governance"},{"id":38429,"name":"Global South","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_South"},{"id":50195,"name":"Public policies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_policies"},{"id":73605,"name":"Urban Informality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Informality"},{"id":73757,"name":"Informal Sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Sector"},{"id":85471,"name":"Citizen participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizen_participation"},{"id":104829,"name":"Amsterdam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amsterdam"},{"id":159730,"name":"Informality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informality"},{"id":436929,"name":"Informal Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Politics"},{"id":1015214,"name":"Global North–South","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_North-South"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37444611"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37444611/Dutch_Moroccan_Girls_Navigating_Public_Space_Wandering_as_an_Everyday_Spatial_Practice"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dutch-Moroccan Girls Navigating Public Space: Wandering as an Everyday Spatial Practice" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58344260/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37444611/Dutch_Moroccan_Girls_Navigating_Public_Space_Wandering_as_an_Everyday_Spatial_Practice">Dutch-Moroccan Girls Navigating Public Space: Wandering as an Everyday Spatial Practice</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Space and Culture</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Based on qualitative research among female Dutch-Moroccan teenagers in two underprivileged neighb...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Based on qualitative research among female Dutch-Moroccan teenagers in two underprivileged neighborhoods in the city of Utrecht, the Netherlands, this article focuses on the spatial practices of young Muslim women in public space. Compared to their male counterparts, who “hang around” in groups, female teens spend less time in public space. We focus on girls’ “wandering practices” through the neighborhood, a spatial practice structured by their search for freedom (to spend time outside the home, to talk to friends in private) and by social control (to avoid the presence of young men, to avoid being gossiped about). Our research shows that wandering both decreases their visibility and pushes against gendered cultural norms about women in public space. By analyzing their wandering as a form of social navigation, we show how these teenagers maneuver through both the physical neighborhood and the gendered cultural norms regarding appropriate behavior in public space.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1c0a23c4414954ccbc1ee777fc787126" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58344260,"asset_id":37444611,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58344260/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37444611"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37444611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37444611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37444611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37444611]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37444611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37444611']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1c0a23c4414954ccbc1ee777fc787126" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37444611]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37444611,"title":"Dutch-Moroccan Girls Navigating Public Space: Wandering as an Everyday Spatial Practice","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/1206331218794603","issue":"3","volume":"22","abstract":"Based on qualitative research among female Dutch-Moroccan teenagers in two underprivileged neighborhoods in the city of Utrecht, the Netherlands, this article focuses on the spatial practices of young Muslim women in public space. Compared to their male counterparts, who “hang around” in groups, female teens spend less time in public space. We focus on girls’ “wandering practices” through the neighborhood, a spatial practice structured by their search for freedom (to spend time outside the home, to talk to friends in private) and by social control (to avoid the presence of young men, to avoid being gossiped about). Our research shows that wandering both decreases their visibility and pushes against gendered cultural norms about women in public space. By analyzing their wandering as a form of social navigation, we show how these teenagers maneuver through both the physical neighborhood and the gendered cultural norms regarding appropriate behavior in public space.","page_numbers":"280-293","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Space and Culture"},"translated_abstract":"Based on qualitative research among female Dutch-Moroccan teenagers in two underprivileged neighborhoods in the city of Utrecht, the Netherlands, this article focuses on the spatial practices of young Muslim women in public space. Compared to their male counterparts, who “hang around” in groups, female teens spend less time in public space. We focus on girls’ “wandering practices” through the neighborhood, a spatial practice structured by their search for freedom (to spend time outside the home, to talk to friends in private) and by social control (to avoid the presence of young men, to avoid being gossiped about). Our research shows that wandering both decreases their visibility and pushes against gendered cultural norms about women in public space. By analyzing their wandering as a form of social navigation, we show how these teenagers maneuver through both the physical neighborhood and the gendered cultural norms regarding appropriate behavior in public space.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37444611/Dutch_Moroccan_Girls_Navigating_Public_Space_Wandering_as_an_Everyday_Spatial_Practice","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-09-19T13:18:35.294-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":31890086,"work_id":37444611,"tagging_user_id":135955,"tagged_user_id":20669740,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***n@hu.nl","affiliation":"Utrecht University of Applied Sciences","display_order":0,"name":"Patricia Wijntuin","title":"Dutch-Moroccan Girls Navigating Public Space: Wandering as an Everyday Spatial Practice"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58344260,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58344260/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Wijntuin_Koster_2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58344260/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Dutch_Moroccan_Girls_Navigating_Public_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58344260/Wijntuin_Koster_2018-libre.pdf?1549465079=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDutch_Moroccan_Girls_Navigating_Public_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614135\u0026Signature=BKxXUo4UH29bmsh~y3uxlLCoRZQX7yJSGE5rNNxIaNDSb9HMhDbQD5rsmh7lYV~lS2qJ8~vusDGOnpmJKdMVzMn19UgAcHlMZwui6~vZUP2VzAJs87wGpZTFMpMKjH3BO3FrWjXtUdDQBLA0lvY5MVk2t0PsRfWh9jEX--HkJGLENX0-fLafoZzHgCzhBx7LT6Lu2GMs6t9E-vLsREkHE40nNU~wJazhGad-ucyiO1suHvcFjz5tJKUALJx-DhCfCNE0Pg9FevGX~5Y7V0VLDbjTApJYQacVawOwKbm0PuFLyra5qQfTcaOidFz3jMmyrgdjTSb~2DoG~MZJmxHEFw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Dutch_Moroccan_Girls_Navigating_Public_Space_Wandering_as_an_Everyday_Spatial_Practice","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Based on qualitative research among female Dutch-Moroccan teenagers in two underprivileged neighborhoods in the city of Utrecht, the Netherlands, this article focuses on the spatial practices of young Muslim women in public space. 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By analyzing their wandering as a form of social navigation, we show how these teenagers maneuver through both the physical neighborhood and the gendered cultural norms regarding appropriate behavior in public space.","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":58344260,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58344260/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Wijntuin_Koster_2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58344260/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Dutch_Moroccan_Girls_Navigating_Public_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58344260/Wijntuin_Koster_2018-libre.pdf?1549465079=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDutch_Moroccan_Girls_Navigating_Public_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614135\u0026Signature=BKxXUo4UH29bmsh~y3uxlLCoRZQX7yJSGE5rNNxIaNDSb9HMhDbQD5rsmh7lYV~lS2qJ8~vusDGOnpmJKdMVzMn19UgAcHlMZwui6~vZUP2VzAJs87wGpZTFMpMKjH3BO3FrWjXtUdDQBLA0lvY5MVk2t0PsRfWh9jEX--HkJGLENX0-fLafoZzHgCzhBx7LT6Lu2GMs6t9E-vLsREkHE40nNU~wJazhGad-ucyiO1suHvcFjz5tJKUALJx-DhCfCNE0Pg9FevGX~5Y7V0VLDbjTApJYQacVawOwKbm0PuFLyra5qQfTcaOidFz3jMmyrgdjTSb~2DoG~MZJmxHEFw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies"},{"id":1557,"name":"Youth Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Studies"},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography"},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology"},{"id":5420,"name":"Anthropology of space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_space"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology"},{"id":22460,"name":"Geographies of Youth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographies_of_Youth"},{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space"},{"id":41734,"name":"Teenagers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teenagers"},{"id":100637,"name":"Child and Youth Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_and_Youth_Studies"},{"id":112672,"name":"Social Navigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Navigation"},{"id":148461,"name":"Dutch Moroccan Youth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_Moroccan_Youth"},{"id":157892,"name":"Netherlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Netherlands"},{"id":717323,"name":"Utrecht","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utrecht"},{"id":1413888,"name":"Urban Navigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Navigation"}],"urls":[{"id":8589777,"url":"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1206331218794603"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39641264"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39641264/Ethical_Guidelines_for_Anthropological_Research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethical Guidelines for Anthropological Research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59804265/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39641264/Ethical_Guidelines_for_Anthropological_Research">Ethical Guidelines for Anthropological Research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uu.academia.edu/YvonvanderPijl">Yvon van der Pijl</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/VincentdeRooij">Vincent de Rooij</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Dutch Anthropological Association (Antropologen Beroepsvereniging)</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">http://antropologen.nl/ethical-guidelines/ </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="48132ba169bd198b5b808468b0f6b8af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59804265,"asset_id":39641264,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59804265/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39641264"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39641264"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39641264; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="254137" id="articles"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104690752"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104690752/Neither_dead_nor_alive_Participatory_slum_governance_as_a_zombie_program"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neither dead nor alive: Participatory slum governance as a zombie program" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104351948/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104690752/Neither_dead_nor_alive_Participatory_slum_governance_as_a_zombie_program">Neither dead nor alive: Participatory slum governance as a zombie program</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SvenDaSilva">Sven Da Silva</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>City & Society</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article focuses on PREZEIS, an internationally acclaimed participatory slum governance progr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article focuses on PREZEIS, an internationally acclaimed participatory slum governance program in Recife, Brazil. PREZEIS was implemented in 1987 and emerged out of a strong popular movement that resisted forced evictions of squatter settlements under the military regime (1964–1985). To date, however, its main objectives—upgrading slums and regularizing land rights—have not been achieved, and its executive powers have been dismantled over the years. We argue that this institutionalization of a popular movement gave birth to a “zombie program” that lives off the past and refuses to die. We advance the zombie metaphor through the Lacanian notion of “fetishistic disavowal,” of knowing PREZEIS is “dead” but still believing it can be revived through ritualistic, fetishistic activities. We argue that the challenge is to accept its death, opening up the possibility for something truly new to arise. In the conclusion, we also explore how this factors into broader debates on urban post-politics.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7eb512a8bb37719ff4e928cba3f4d8dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104351948,"asset_id":104690752,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104351948/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104690752"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104690752"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104690752; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76956464"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76956464/The_Political_Potential_of_Urban_Informality_in_the_Global_North_A_Ranci%C3%A8rian_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Political Potential of Urban Informality in the Global North: A Rancièrian Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84471794/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76956464/The_Political_Potential_of_Urban_Informality_in_the_Global_North_A_Ranci%C3%A8rian_Perspective">The Political Potential of Urban Informality in the Global North: A Rancièrian Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Developing Societies</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In recent years, a growing number of scholars have highlighted the presence of urban informality ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In recent years, a growing number of scholars have highlighted the presence of urban informality in the Global North. Although we applaud this development, we deplore that this body of literature is characterized by analytical ambiguity and fragmented discussions. More specifically, the literature often reduces or repudiates the political potential of urban informality by (a) integrating it into the formal, (b) mobilizing it for policy purposes, and/or (c) designating it as a "policy problem." In this article, we examine the existing literature and rethink the concept of urban informality by discussing it in relation to Jacques Rancière's distinction between "police" and "politics." This distinction enables us to highlight the political potential of urban informality in the Global North.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3e2e61650f8854dba22baf0e5d208d6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84471794,"asset_id":76956464,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84471794/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76956464"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76956464"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76956464; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76956464]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76956464]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76956464; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76956464']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f3e2e61650f8854dba22baf0e5d208d6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76956464]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76956464,"title":"The Political Potential of Urban Informality in the Global North: A Rancièrian Perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/0169796X221089463","issue":"2","volume":"38","abstract":"In recent years, a growing number of scholars have highlighted the presence of urban informality in the Global North. Although we applaud this development, we deplore that this body of literature is characterized by analytical ambiguity and fragmented discussions. More specifically, the literature often reduces or repudiates the political potential of urban informality by (a) integrating it into the formal, (b) mobilizing it for policy purposes, and/or (c) designating it as a \"policy problem.\" In this article, we examine the existing literature and rethink the concept of urban informality by discussing it in relation to Jacques Rancière's distinction between \"police\" and \"politics.\" This distinction enables us to highlight the political potential of urban informality in the Global North.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Developing Societies"},"translated_abstract":"In recent years, a growing number of scholars have highlighted the presence of urban informality in the Global North. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53497863"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53497863/Illegal_Housing_in_Medell%C3%ADn_Autoconstruction_and_the_Materiality_of_Hope"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Illegal Housing in Medellín: Autoconstruction and the Materiality of Hope" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93519658/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53497863/Illegal_Housing_in_Medell%C3%ADn_Autoconstruction_and_the_Materiality_of_Hope">Illegal Housing in Medellín: Autoconstruction and the Materiality of Hope</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Latin American Politics and Society</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Drawing on ethnographic research in ‘El Oasis’, a highly precarious self-built settlement in Mede...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Drawing on ethnographic research in ‘El Oasis’, a highly precarious self-built settlement in Medellín, Colombia, this article examines the illegal practice of autoconstruction as a material expression of hope. It focuses on the multilayered, symbolic meaning of self-built housing, as it represents the pursuit of dignity, permanence and agency – as opposed to poverty, uncertainty and lack of agency – and an active and material form of hoping for a better future in the city. The state plays an ambiguous role in residents’ perspectives, who conceive of it, simultaneously, as a threat to and a guarantor of their future in the city. This ambiguity becomes materialised in the physical form of residents’ self-built housing, as residents either embrace, or refrain from, making improvements to their houses in response to shifting perceptions about the state’s intentions regarding the future of the settlement.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="89af27d582effbb577cac570b8217567" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93519658,"asset_id":53497863,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93519658/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53497863"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53497863"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53497863; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53497863]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53497863]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53497863; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53497863']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "89af27d582effbb577cac570b8217567" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53497863]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53497863,"title":"Illegal Housing in Medellín: Autoconstruction and the Materiality of Hope","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"4","volume":"64","abstract":"Drawing on ethnographic research in ‘El Oasis’, a highly precarious self-built settlement in Medellín, Colombia, this article examines the illegal practice of autoconstruction as a material expression of hope. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45023750"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45023750/Clientelism_in_Northeast_Brazil_Brokerage_within_and_outside_electoral_times"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Clientelism in Northeast Brazil: Brokerage within and outside electoral times" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65572262/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45023750/Clientelism_in_Northeast_Brazil_Brokerage_within_and_outside_electoral_times">Clientelism in Northeast Brazil: Brokerage within and outside electoral times</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Contemporary Social Science</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In scholarship on informal politics in Brazil, clientelism is a well-studied phenomenon. While st...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In scholarship on informal politics in Brazil, clientelism is a well-studied phenomenon. While studies of clientelism generally concentrate on elections, campaigning and vote buying, clientelist practices and their impact extend well beyond this temporal and thematic focus. This article develops an approach that builds on theories of brokerage in anthropology and social network studies. Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in low-income neighbourhoods in Recife, Brazil, it shows how clientelism is based on informal exchanges both within and outside election periods. Through a study of community leaders, their projects and their search for resources, the article advances a more comprehensive understanding of how clientelism works as a social mechanism in the ordering of life in these neighbourhoods. <br /> <br /><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21582041.2021.1876244?scroll=top&needAccess=true" rel="nofollow">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21582041.2021.1876244?scroll=top&needAccess=true</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cadef12ee1436bd6bb3050f7a0d42e9a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65572262,"asset_id":45023750,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65572262/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45023750"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45023750"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45023750; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45023750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45023750]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45023750; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45023750']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cadef12ee1436bd6bb3050f7a0d42e9a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45023750]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45023750,"title":"Clientelism in Northeast Brazil: Brokerage within and outside electoral times","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/21582041.2021.1876244","abstract":"In scholarship on informal politics in Brazil, clientelism is a well-studied phenomenon. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39054850"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39054850/An_ethnographic_perspective_on_urban_planning_in_Brazil_Temporality_diversity_and_critical_urban_theory"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An ethnographic perspective on urban planning in Brazil: Temporality, diversity and critical urban theory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62271476/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39054850/An_ethnographic_perspective_on_urban_planning_in_Brazil_Temporality_diversity_and_critical_urban_theory">An ethnographic perspective on urban planning in Brazil: Temporality, diversity and critical urban theory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Urban and Regional Studies</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article provides an ethnographic perspective on urban planning by presenting the creative pr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article provides an ethnographic perspective on urban planning by presenting the creative practices of marginalized slum residents in Recife, Northeast Brazil, who are affected by planners’ decisions. It argues that such a perspective contributes to current critical urban theory in three ways. First, while many studies of urban planning follow the temporality of the timeframe of a particular project (‘project time’), this analysis emphasizes the timeframe of the lives of the affected residents (‘people's time’). Second, it attends to diversity, taking account of the variety of affected residents and the diverse consequences of urban planning on their lives. Third, it shows how urban interventions — similar to marriage, divorce, the birth of children and the death of loved ones — are high‐impact life events for the urban poor. Finally, the article assesses the engagement between ethnography and critical urban theory and argues in favour of ‘grounding’ the latter better in the analysis of actual practices and experiences.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="89c16078a99662ca542a79da3368be38" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62271476,"asset_id":39054850,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62271476/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39054850"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39054850"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39054850; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39054850]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39054850]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39054850; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39054850']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "89c16078a99662ca542a79da3368be38" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39054850]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39054850,"title":"An ethnographic perspective on urban planning in Brazil: Temporality, diversity and critical urban theory","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.12765","issue":"2","volume":"44","abstract":"This article provides an ethnographic perspective on urban planning by presenting the creative practices of marginalized slum residents in Recife, Northeast Brazil, who are affected by planners’ decisions. It argues that such a perspective contributes to current critical urban theory in three ways. First, while many studies of urban planning follow the temporality of the timeframe of a particular project (‘project time’), this analysis emphasizes the timeframe of the lives of the affected residents (‘people's time’). Second, it attends to diversity, taking account of the variety of affected residents and the diverse consequences of urban planning on their lives. Third, it shows how urban interventions — similar to marriage, divorce, the birth of children and the death of loved ones — are high‐impact life events for the urban poor. 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Finally, the article assesses the engagement between ethnography and critical urban theory and argues in favour of ‘grounding’ the latter better in the analysis of actual practices and experiences.","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":62271476,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62271476/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koster_2020_IJURR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62271476/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"An_ethnographic_perspective_on_urban_pla.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62271476/Koster_2020_IJURR-libre.pdf?1583339052=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_ethnographic_perspective_on_urban_pla.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614134\u0026Signature=MzlMDLkoUavBCjO0fBwBXhBW~44HfmucP9jb4F9H9XeJoERx~neeb9YNiNmXrEFnKuHscViUR5HQL3VLbJ1nVcmk7mDaxVCtsggEEVxLIbN0vk6sZJeklCMgaZ1F0eUTjSOofV58A7sxuOPN6VdiZ9UqaVai7cUSZHK345MWVE-b4P5fjHFFy0VJuQ3oKe5y0r5UhU72RTRZV3zPnIvo-zbJeMzRgOd6494agEoVh19KAuuIQ~INap5NSnFKnRBGplcJQfMiFWbMN~pt0dLVvDnDtDGwr863l6HdvDeeWsSIKzlKXZU3e8iDOWFVc2Q2a2dlom-IU7UnlqapHEw6IA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory"},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography"},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5420,"name":"Anthropology of space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_space"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism"},{"id":9521,"name":"Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing"},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil"},{"id":11492,"name":"Ethnography (Research Methodology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography_Research_Methodology_"},{"id":16106,"name":"Anthropology of Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Development"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning"},{"id":28849,"name":"Urban Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Development"},{"id":48174,"name":"Temporality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporality"},{"id":95088,"name":"Poverty and Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_and_Inequality-1"},{"id":134171,"name":"Slum upgrading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slum_upgrading"}],"urls":[{"id":8965906,"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.12765"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44587113"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44587113/Urban_struggles_Governance_resistance_and_solidarity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urban struggles: Governance, resistance, and solidarity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65044895/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44587113/Urban_struggles_Governance_resistance_and_solidarity">Urban struggles: Governance, resistance, and solidarity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Focaal Blog</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. This is so despite high levels of inequality, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. This is so despite high levels of inequality, poverty and forms of exclusion that are part and parcel of city life for the many. In response to these challenges, governments have attempted to present solutions that are too often palliative, addressing merely the symptoms of inequalities rather than their causes. Sometimes, such responses reinforce the social exclusion of the most marginalized, including mass evictions, the rise of gated communities, the securitization of urban spaces, shifts towards austerity measures, punitive policies of migrant populations, and the regulation of the informal sector. This collection of papers addresses both the various forms of resistance to, and the reproduction of, exclusionary urban policies. In this feature, we understand the study of urban struggles as a collection of productive tensions where governance, resistance and solidarity play out in plural and often unexpected ways within global frameworks of highly unequal regimes of accumulation. Through ethnographic studies, with a focus on the lived experiences of urban dwellers, we capture both the moments of solidarity that continue to exist and the wider forces that disable such moments. <br /> <br />This is the introduction to a Blog Feature that can be found here: <a href="https://www.focaalblog.com/features/urban-struggles/" rel="nofollow">https://www.focaalblog.com/features/urban-struggles/</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79861209bc8cc861b2e0366488a0772a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65044895,"asset_id":44587113,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65044895/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44587113"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44587113"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44587113; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44587113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44587113]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44587113; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44587113']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "79861209bc8cc861b2e0366488a0772a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44587113]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44587113,"title":"Urban struggles: Governance, resistance, and solidarity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. 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Through ethnographic studies, with a focus on the lived experiences of urban dwellers, we capture both the moments of solidarity that continue to exist and the wider forces that disable such moments.\r\n\r\nThis is the introduction to a Blog Feature that can be found here: https://www.focaalblog.com/features/urban-struggles/ ","ai_title_tag":"Examining Urban Challenges and Resistance","journal_name":"Focaal","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Focaal Blog"},"translated_abstract":"Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. This is so despite high levels of inequality, poverty and forms of exclusion that are part and parcel of city life for the many. In response to these challenges, governments have attempted to present solutions that are too often palliative, addressing merely the symptoms of inequalities rather than their causes. Sometimes, such responses reinforce the social exclusion of the most marginalized, including mass evictions, the rise of gated communities, the securitization of urban spaces, shifts towards austerity measures, punitive policies of migrant populations, and the regulation of the informal sector. This collection of papers addresses both the various forms of resistance to, and the reproduction of, exclusionary urban policies. In this feature, we understand the study of urban struggles as a collection of productive tensions where governance, resistance and solidarity play out in plural and often unexpected ways within global frameworks of highly unequal regimes of accumulation. 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Early emergency responses across the world led to drastic changes ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">COVID-19 has shaken the world. Early emergency responses across the world led to drastic changes in local and global development trajectories within a very short period of time, from food insecurity, schooling and gender inequality, to debt and employment crises in much of the Global South, among other changes. A year on and despite the rollout of vaccines in many countries, it remains to be seen whether the pandemic will dissipate; not least because of the starkly unequal distribution of vaccines within and across countries, which is ethically reprehensible and epidemiologically unsound. Given this deep rupture to pre-COVID-19 business-as-usual and the severe adjustments that continue to be made, it is clear that we will not get 'back to normal' any time soon, if ever. Nor indeed should we. But how not to go back to normal?<br /><br />Giuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University.<br /><br />Bram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University.<br /><br />Andrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam.<br /><br />Martijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.developmentresearch.eu/?p=935" rel="nofollow">http://www.developmentresearch.eu/?p=935</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c84b508b3806b497e28dca4fefd882b9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67485031,"asset_id":49089636,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67485031/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49089636"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49089636"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49089636; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49089636]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49089636]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49089636; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49089636']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c84b508b3806b497e28dca4fefd882b9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49089636]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49089636,"title":"How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"COVID-19 has shaken the world. Early emergency responses across the world led to drastic changes in local and global development trajectories within a very short period of time, from food insecurity, schooling and gender inequality, to debt and employment crises in much of the Global South, among other changes. A year on and despite the rollout of vaccines in many countries, it remains to be seen whether the pandemic will dissipate; not least because of the starkly unequal distribution of vaccines within and across countries, which is ethically reprehensible and epidemiologically unsound. Given this deep rupture to pre-COVID-19 business-as-usual and the severe adjustments that continue to be made, it is clear that we will not get 'back to normal' any time soon, if ever. Nor indeed should we. But how not to go back to normal?\n\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University.\n\nBram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University.\n\nAndrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam.\n\nMartijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.\n\nhttp://www.developmentresearch.eu/?p=935 ","ai_title_tag":"Post-COVID Development: Moving Beyond Normal","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"EADI blog"},"translated_abstract":"COVID-19 has shaken the world. Early emergency responses across the world led to drastic changes in local and global development trajectories within a very short period of time, from food insecurity, schooling and gender inequality, to debt and employment crises in much of the Global South, among other changes. A year on and despite the rollout of vaccines in many countries, it remains to be seen whether the pandemic will dissipate; not least because of the starkly unequal distribution of vaccines within and across countries, which is ethically reprehensible and epidemiologically unsound. Given this deep rupture to pre-COVID-19 business-as-usual and the severe adjustments that continue to be made, it is clear that we will not get 'back to normal' any time soon, if ever. Nor indeed should we. But how not to go back to normal?\n\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University.\n\nBram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University.\n\nAndrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam.\n\nMartijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.\n\nhttp://www.developmentresearch.eu/?p=935 ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49089636/How_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID_19_Planning_For_Post_Neoliberal_Development","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-06-01T11:41:45.777-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":36581583,"work_id":49089636,"tagging_user_id":135955,"tagged_user_id":53674121,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***9@yahoo.com","display_order":2,"name":"Andrew Fischer","title":"How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67485031,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67485031/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EADI_blog_2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67485031/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"How_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67485031/EADI_blog_2021-libre.pdf?1622573246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614134\u0026Signature=LbO7Zrs9Gcju-uQlJQDfhnHI8syecRy3rby2gWLKzTuweqHqwvZ8GoABkpahk9WHEPsIeZoD-kXOaWYwPCCoSdkQhHUATInOuQERjT9toHQnJT5swEIlLxvf-sVyGeu81AdK1odrp2t2sjSEcrR21ZSxDr~BLciTiGhe3hRpRIYJcQFKk5mldXjzhT7bIN96s-KAbGt9fqZ8IY6Lpv01awkJ9AifZyB4T4RN9gyca7v3pr~whRdN3Q~qGxUv0OMi6LDV2m6hXzXvfC9c0qNN-udIPrn6dQkQnsrJdKW7WtHBJwcVs6nBVk76lE04QZZArjKjTs6AXVtObSh2cTHlmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"How_Not_To_Go_Back_To_Normal_After_COVID_19_Planning_For_Post_Neoliberal_Development","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"COVID-19 has shaken the world. Early emergency responses across the world led to drastic changes in local and global development trajectories within a very short period of time, from food insecurity, schooling and gender inequality, to debt and employment crises in much of the Global South, among other changes. A year on and despite the rollout of vaccines in many countries, it remains to be seen whether the pandemic will dissipate; not least because of the starkly unequal distribution of vaccines within and across countries, which is ethically reprehensible and epidemiologically unsound. Given this deep rupture to pre-COVID-19 business-as-usual and the severe adjustments that continue to be made, it is clear that we will not get 'back to normal' any time soon, if ever. Nor indeed should we. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49199620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49199620/C%C3%B3mo_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despu%C3%A9s_de_la_COVID_19_Planificar_el_desarrollo_postneoliberal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cómo no volver a la normalidad después de la COVID-19: Planificar el desarrollo postneoliberal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67585354/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49199620/C%C3%B3mo_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despu%C3%A9s_de_la_COVID_19_Planificar_el_desarrollo_postneoliberal">Cómo no volver a la normalidad después de la COVID-19: Planificar el desarrollo postneoliberal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Alba Sud</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto tan fuerte debido al modelo de desarrollo económico neoliberal h...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto tan fuerte debido al modelo de desarrollo económico neoliberal hegemónico de los últimos 40 años. Buscar sociedades más sostenibles, justas, saludables, solidarias y resilientes para el futuro implica no pretender volver a la normalidad. <br /> <br />Translation from 'How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development', published as EADI blog (2021). <br /> <br />Giuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University. Bram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University. Andrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam. Martijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2cba1f3101736435de87971adbbf4fc2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67585354,"asset_id":49199620,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67585354/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49199620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49199620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49199620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49199620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49199620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49199620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49199620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2cba1f3101736435de87971adbbf4fc2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49199620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49199620,"title":"Cómo no volver a la normalidad después de la COVID-19: Planificar el desarrollo postneoliberal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"La COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto tan fuerte debido al modelo de desarrollo económico neoliberal hegemónico de los últimos 40 años. Buscar sociedades más sostenibles, justas, saludables, solidarias y resilientes para el futuro implica no pretender volver a la normalidad. \r\n\r\nTranslation from 'How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development', published as EADI blog (2021).\r\n\r\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University. Bram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University. Andrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam. Martijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Alba Sud"},"translated_abstract":"La COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto tan fuerte debido al modelo de desarrollo económico neoliberal hegemónico de los últimos 40 años. Buscar sociedades más sostenibles, justas, saludables, solidarias y resilientes para el futuro implica no pretender volver a la normalidad. \r\n\r\nTranslation from 'How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development', published as EADI blog (2021).\r\n\r\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University. Bram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University. Andrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam. Martijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49199620/C%C3%B3mo_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despu%C3%A9s_de_la_COVID_19_Planificar_el_desarrollo_postneoliberal","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-06-10T07:49:21.965-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":36607246,"work_id":49199620,"tagging_user_id":135955,"tagged_user_id":53674121,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***9@yahoo.com","display_order":2,"name":"Andrew Fischer","title":"Cómo no volver a la normalidad después de la COVID-19: Planificar el desarrollo postneoliberal"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67585354,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67585354/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Blog_2021_Como_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despues_de_la_COVID_19.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67585354/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Como_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despues_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67585354/Blog_2021_Como_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despues_de_la_COVID_19-libre.pdf?1623348072=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComo_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despues_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614134\u0026Signature=WNLBR9uc8roTSI0sJ0-WFVAOs1VeYa~U8~f21PohOOYx4sItlFD~RQU3XZ7YAZRM0cLgsMF0n-pc~VDjLzTguL4I1sEJY5r6mPy1ZbhV~x3Oh2BSA3mtMkus-o8~arkGd0s5rs0BPPyUphKXRVZRWrOx8hSQSSSUjNCM~1tIp-jJ0RLzlHgVPy68OKcJ-u7unt8~vhh2uBb3pWIGaef5CEk-rr~INr8EHEryysLS0b2Q6N0W0EtwDJYFJHN4xalwGT~BfvRwpNFuPQ9Iy6ef1RCtcdT~JvzUsxwD4eciz38btJ1bZZ3lN3esEXs~BKTeUsUj425D6MrxCupjh4GIGQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cómo_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_después_de_la_COVID_19_Planificar_el_desarrollo_postneoliberal","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"La COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto tan fuerte debido al modelo de desarrollo económico neoliberal hegemónico de los últimos 40 años. Buscar sociedades más sostenibles, justas, saludables, solidarias y resilientes para el futuro implica no pretender volver a la normalidad. \r\n\r\nTranslation from 'How Not To Go 'Back To Normal' After COVID-19: Planning For Post-Neoliberal Development', published as EADI blog (2021).\r\n\r\nGiuseppe Feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University. Bram Büscher is Professor and Chair of the Sociology of Development and Change group at Wageningen University. Andrew Fischer is Associate Professor of Social Policy and Development Studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, part of Erasmus University Rotterdam. Martijn Koster is Associate Professor at the department of Anthropology and Development Studies at Radboud University.","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":67585354,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67585354/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Blog_2021_Como_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despues_de_la_COVID_19.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67585354/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Como_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despues_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67585354/Blog_2021_Como_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despues_de_la_COVID_19-libre.pdf?1623348072=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComo_no_volver_a_la_normalidad_despues_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614134\u0026Signature=WNLBR9uc8roTSI0sJ0-WFVAOs1VeYa~U8~f21PohOOYx4sItlFD~RQU3XZ7YAZRM0cLgsMF0n-pc~VDjLzTguL4I1sEJY5r6mPy1ZbhV~x3Oh2BSA3mtMkus-o8~arkGd0s5rs0BPPyUphKXRVZRWrOx8hSQSSSUjNCM~1tIp-jJ0RLzlHgVPy68OKcJ-u7unt8~vhh2uBb3pWIGaef5CEk-rr~INr8EHEryysLS0b2Q6N0W0EtwDJYFJHN4xalwGT~BfvRwpNFuPQ9Iy6ef1RCtcdT~JvzUsxwD4eciz38btJ1bZZ3lN3esEXs~BKTeUsUj425D6MrxCupjh4GIGQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":5793,"name":"Economic Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Justice"},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism"},{"id":18590,"name":"Environmental Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Justice"},{"id":25868,"name":"Solidarity Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solidarity_Economy"},{"id":66862,"name":"Climate Change Mitigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Mitigation"},{"id":87560,"name":"Critical Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Development_Studies"},{"id":251651,"name":"Environmental Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact"},{"id":321721,"name":"Circular Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circular_Economy"},{"id":353676,"name":"Universal Basic Income","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universal_Basic_Income"},{"id":442662,"name":"Antropología del Desarollo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropologia_del_Desarollo"},{"id":450465,"name":"Economia Solidária","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economia_Solid%C3%A1ria"},{"id":455300,"name":"Cambio Climatico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambio_Climatico-1"},{"id":613505,"name":"Neoliberalismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalismo"},{"id":1306722,"name":"Posneoliberalismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posneoliberalismo"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43576398"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43576398/Olympic_Legacies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Olympic Legacies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63881882/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43576398/Olympic_Legacies">Olympic Legacies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>City & Society</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Expectations of urban upgrading projects in light of the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Expectations of urban upgrading projects in light of the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro oscillated between hopeful prospects and pessimistic anticipation. The different opinions were clearly interwoven with stark socioeconomic inequalities and urban segregation. While authorities spread a celebratory narrative of improvements for the whole city, critics depicted a dystopian vision of spatial interventions that would violate the poor's right to the city. We side with those critics who foresaw the uneven consequences of these sports mega-events. Nevertheless, we also think that the experiences and narratives of poor residents themselves often get lost in such struggles. This photo essay provides insights into the displacement that took place against the backdrop of these mega-events. In both text and images, it zooms in on the consequences of an urban development program that was carried out in the run-up to the Olympics in two favelas bordering Rio's affluent South Zone. It shows residents' diverse ways of dealing with the intervention and its aftermath. It demonstrates how their displacement entailed decreased notions of collectivity, neighborliness, and security , and how it gave rise to new expectations, grievances, and claims on authorities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="591459ee3de85467eb89ba33c1e64179" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63881882,"asset_id":43576398,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63881882/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43576398"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43576398"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43576398; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43576398]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43576398]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43576398; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43576398']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "591459ee3de85467eb89ba33c1e64179" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43576398]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43576398,"title":"Olympic Legacies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1111/ciso.12257","issue":"1","volume":"32","abstract":"Expectations of urban upgrading projects in light of the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro oscillated between hopeful prospects and pessimistic anticipation. The different opinions were clearly interwoven with stark socioeconomic inequalities and urban segregation. While authorities spread a celebratory narrative of improvements for the whole city, critics depicted a dystopian vision of spatial interventions that would violate the poor's right to the city. We side with those critics who foresaw the uneven consequences of these sports mega-events. Nevertheless, we also think that the experiences and narratives of poor residents themselves often get lost in such struggles. This photo essay provides insights into the displacement that took place against the backdrop of these mega-events. In both text and images, it zooms in on the consequences of an urban development program that was carried out in the run-up to the Olympics in two favelas bordering Rio's affluent South Zone. It shows residents' diverse ways of dealing with the intervention and its aftermath. 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Nevertheless, we also think that the experiences and narratives of poor residents themselves often get lost in such struggles. This photo essay provides insights into the displacement that took place against the backdrop of these mega-events. In both text and images, it zooms in on the consequences of an urban development program that was carried out in the run-up to the Olympics in two favelas bordering Rio's affluent South Zone. It shows residents' diverse ways of dealing with the intervention and its aftermath. 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Development_Studies"},{"id":104217,"name":"Rio de Janeiro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rio_de_Janeiro"},{"id":134171,"name":"Slum upgrading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slum_upgrading"},{"id":285552,"name":"Favelas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Favelas"},{"id":809694,"name":"Urban Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Inequality"},{"id":976841,"name":"Sports Mega Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Mega_Events"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42811251"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42811251/Planning_for_Post_Corona_Five_proposals_to_craft_a_radically_more_sustainable_and_equal_world"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Planning for Post-Corona: Five proposals to craft a radically more sustainable and equal world" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63041171/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42811251/Planning_for_Post_Corona_Five_proposals_to_craft_a_radically_more_sustainable_and_equal_world">Planning for Post-Corona: Five proposals to craft a radically more sustainable and equal world</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Broker Online</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this manifesto, 173 scholars from international development studies at Dutch universities prop...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this manifesto, 173 scholars from international development studies at Dutch universities propose five key policy proposals for a post-COVID-19 development model, all of which can be implemented immediately and sustained after this particular crisis has subsided: <br />1) a move away from development focused on aggregate GDP growth to differentiate among sectors that can grow and need investment (the so-called critical public sectors, and clean energy, education, health and more) and sectors that need to radically degrow due to their fundamental unsustainability or their role in driving continuous and excessive consumption (especially private sector oil, gas, mining, advertising, and so forth); <br />2) an economic framework focused on redistribution, which establishes a universal basic income rooted in a universal social policy system, a strong progressive taxation of income, profits and wealth, reduced working hours and job sharing, and recognizes care work and essential public services such as health and education for their intrinsic value; <br />3) agricultural transformation towards regenerative agriculture based on biodiversity conservation, sustainable and mostly local and vegetarian food production, as well as fair agricultural employment conditions and wages; <br />4) reduction of consumption and travel, with a drastic shift from luxury and wasteful consumption and travel to basic, necessary, sustainable and satisfying consumption and travel; <br />5) debt cancellation, especially for workers and small business owners and for countries in the global south (both from richer countries and international financial institutions).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5cacdc9c53288aa8a4724077301f1e4a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63041171,"asset_id":42811251,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63041171/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42811251"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count 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}); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42697010"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42697010/We_kunnen_Nederland_radicaal_duurzamer_en_eerlijker_maken_Vijf_voorstellen_voor_Nederland_na_Corona"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of We kunnen Nederland radicaal duurzamer en eerlijker maken: Vijf voorstellen voor Nederland na Corona" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62908690/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42697010/We_kunnen_Nederland_radicaal_duurzamer_en_eerlijker_maken_Vijf_voorstellen_voor_Nederland_na_Corona">We kunnen Nederland radicaal duurzamer en eerlijker maken: Vijf voorstellen voor Nederland na Corona</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dit beknopte manifest, ondertekend door 170 in Nederland werkende academici die zich bezig houden...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dit beknopte manifest, ondertekend door 170 in Nederland werkende academici die zich bezig houden met internationale ontwikkelingsvraagstukken, presenteert, op basis van bestaand<br />onderzoek en kennis, een vijftal voorstellen voor Nederland na Corona:<br />1) Vervanging van het huidige ontwikkelingsmodel gericht op generieke groei van het BNP, door een model dat onderscheid maakt tussen sectoren die mogen groeien en investeringen nodig hebben (de zogenoemde cruciale publieke sectoren, schone energie, onderwijs en zorg) en sectoren die radicaal moeten krimpen, gegeven hun<br />fundamentele gebrek aan duurzaamheid of hun rol in het aanjagen van overmatige consumptie (zoals bijvoorbeeld de olie-, gas-, mijnbouw-, en reclamesectoren).<br />2) Ontwikkeling van een economisch beleid gericht op herverdeling, dat voorziet in een universeel basisinkomen, ingebed in solide sociaal beleid; een forse progressieve belasting op inkomen, winst en vermogen; kortere werkweken en het delen van banen; en erkenning van de intrinsieke waarde van zorgverlening en essentiële publieke diensten zoals onderwijs en gezondheidszorg.<br />3) Overgang naar een circulaire landbouw, gebaseerd op het behoud van biodiversiteit, duurzame, veelal lokale voedselproductie, vermindering van vleesproductie en werkgelegenheid met eerlijke arbeidsvoorwaarden.<br />4) Vermindering van consumptie en reizen, met een radicale afname van luxueuze en verspillende vormen, richting noodzakelijke, duurzame en betekenisvolle vormen van consumptie en reizen.<br />5) Kwijtschelding van schulden, voornamelijk aan werknemers, zzp-ers en ondernemers in het MKB, maar ook aan ontwikkelingslanden (uit te voeren door zowel de rijkere landen als de internationale organisaties zoals IMF en Wereldbank).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="64e3ce08b91da10bd7bd358aa172ead7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62908690,"asset_id":42697010,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62908690/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa 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reclamesectoren).\n2) Ontwikkeling van een economisch beleid gericht op herverdeling, dat voorziet in een universeel basisinkomen, ingebed in solide sociaal beleid; een forse progressieve belasting op inkomen, winst en vermogen; kortere werkweken en het delen van banen; en erkenning van de intrinsieke waarde van zorgverlening en essentiële publieke diensten zoals onderwijs en gezondheidszorg.\n3) Overgang naar een circulaire landbouw, gebaseerd op het behoud van biodiversiteit, duurzame, veelal lokale voedselproductie, vermindering van vleesproductie en werkgelegenheid met eerlijke arbeidsvoorwaarden.\n4) Vermindering van consumptie en reizen, met een radicale afname van luxueuze en verspillende vormen, richting noodzakelijke, duurzame en betekenisvolle vormen van consumptie en reizen.\n5) Kwijtschelding van schulden, voornamelijk aan werknemers, zzp-ers en ondernemers in het MKB, maar ook aan ontwikkelingslanden (uit te voeren door zowel de rijkere landen als de internationale 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Wereldbank).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42697010/We_kunnen_Nederland_radicaal_duurzamer_en_eerlijker_maken_Vijf_voorstellen_voor_Nederland_na_Corona","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-04-10T23:23:06.615-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62908690,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62908690/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Transitie_oproep_April_-_definitief20200410-103803-bo3f9h.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62908690/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"We_kunnen_Nederland_radicaal_duurzamer_e.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62908690/Transitie_oproep_April_-_definitief20200410-103803-bo3f9h-libre.pdf?1586586463=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWe_kunnen_Nederland_radicaal_duurzamer_e.pdf\u0026Expires=1738734608\u0026Signature=HuCDlO54MM5EIZf--pytYAKle8KyuG7OQ2XYgngszA734uNmnx-28uYuvLsr5AHz1mWI4x6XSRiuV3dTg~1r5QtXk0z-~uyfTvgBdaH0jRdRpm0RAtPlfoRNMCq-J-LeiyO8PSxN-8eUuVfNsAU8NbTvPrNXdyLqn7QXgiYXPbtgiLt6x0zOcZ8xSQL8dGOZEwKwDjhzIwkZw~bUQJroUNwiL0utKP~3BW0BkGdqE9elo8BtSDJIop~8Ffh1MreEOpNxYf6TmyVni79MqCTUvgSel9XxMmmZw3dgroi~89CKweUW3~YCCd1ifa~shhkc~HWuC8pvrPld2MQscG1~yg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"We_kunnen_Nederland_radicaal_duurzamer_en_eerlijker_maken_Vijf_voorstellen_voor_Nederland_na_Corona","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","summary":"Dit beknopte manifest, ondertekend door 170 in Nederland werkende academici die zich bezig houden met internationale ontwikkelingsvraagstukken, presenteert, op basis van bestaand\nonderzoek en kennis, een vijftal voorstellen voor Nederland na Corona:\n1) Vervanging van het huidige ontwikkelingsmodel gericht op generieke groei van het BNP, door een model dat onderscheid maakt tussen sectoren die mogen groeien en investeringen nodig hebben (de zogenoemde cruciale publieke sectoren, schone energie, onderwijs en zorg) en sectoren die radicaal moeten krimpen, gegeven hun\nfundamentele gebrek aan duurzaamheid of hun rol in het aanjagen van overmatige consumptie (zoals bijvoorbeeld de olie-, gas-, mijnbouw-, en reclamesectoren).\n2) Ontwikkeling van een economisch beleid gericht op herverdeling, dat voorziet in een universeel basisinkomen, ingebed in solide sociaal beleid; een forse progressieve belasting op inkomen, winst en vermogen; kortere werkweken en het delen van banen; en erkenning van de intrinsieke waarde van zorgverlening en essentiële publieke diensten zoals onderwijs en gezondheidszorg.\n3) Overgang naar een circulaire landbouw, gebaseerd op het behoud van biodiversiteit, duurzame, veelal lokale voedselproductie, vermindering van vleesproductie en werkgelegenheid met eerlijke arbeidsvoorwaarden.\n4) Vermindering van consumptie en reizen, met een radicale afname van luxueuze en verspillende vormen, richting noodzakelijke, duurzame en betekenisvolle vormen van consumptie en reizen.\n5) Kwijtschelding van schulden, voornamelijk aan werknemers, zzp-ers en ondernemers in het MKB, maar ook aan ontwikkelingslanden (uit te voeren door zowel de rijkere landen als de internationale organisaties zoals IMF en Wereldbank).","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn 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Família Program: Clientelism beyond reciprocity and economic rationality" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61345338/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41079658/Facing_bureaucratic_uncertainty_in_the_Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia_Program_Clientelism_beyond_reciprocity_and_economic_rationality">Facing bureaucratic uncertainty in the Bolsa Família Program: Clientelism beyond reciprocity and economic rationality</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Focaal</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Authors: Flávio Eiró and Martijn Koster - Abstract: Clientelism is often analyzed along lines o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Authors: Flávio Eiró and Martijn Koster - <br />Abstract: Clientelism is often analyzed along lines of moral values and reciprocity or an economic rationality. This article, instead, moves beyond this dicho-omy and shows how both frameworks coexist and become entwined. Based on ethnographic research in a city in the Brazilian Northeast, it analyzes how the anti-poverty Bolsa Família Program and its bureaucracy are entangled with electoral politics and clientelism. We show how the program's benefi ciaries engage in clientelist relationships and exchanges to deal with structural precariousness and bureaucratic uncertainty. Contributing to understanding the complexity of clientelism, our analysis demonstrates how they, in their assessment of and dealing with political candidates, employ the frames of reference of both reciprocity and economic rationality in such a way that they act as a "counterpoint" to each other.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0012073380e26badc6dc08bbc9169c3f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61345338,"asset_id":41079658,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61345338/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41079658"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41079658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41079658; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42135194"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42135194/Introduction_Betrayal_and_Urban_Development_Across_the_Globe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction: Betrayal and Urban Development Across the Globe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62271532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42135194/Introduction_Betrayal_and_Urban_Development_Across_the_Globe">Introduction: Betrayal and Urban Development Across the Globe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://diis.academia.edu/MarieKolling">Marie Kolling</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>City & Society</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This special issue analyzes the experiences of people affected by and dealing with betrayal in th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This special issue analyzes the experiences of people affected by and dealing with betrayal in the face of urban development interventions. Through ethnographies from different continents, it brings together insights into how marginalized people act upon both the disruptions and the emergent potentialities of urban development projects that intervene in their lives. The articles approach such interventions as inherently conflictual processes that reveal wider societal issues, not least the contested nature of the relationship between the state and low-income city residents. Urban planning is generally portrayed as an optimistic, future-oriented activity, one that promises a better future for a city and its population (Abram and Weszkalnys 2013). These promises , however, often go unfulfilled, are not fulfilled in ways that had been expected, or come with unanticipated downsides as they collide with people's identities, life trajectories, and aspirations. The authors in this special issue find in the notion of betrayal a clarifying lens for exploring the conflicts and disenchantments that urban development projects generate for those living or working in target areas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0a9d1233f0abe46d1cc031d7abd6df77" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62271532,"asset_id":42135194,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62271532/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42135194"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42135194"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42135194; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42135194]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42135194]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42135194; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42135194']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0a9d1233f0abe46d1cc031d7abd6df77" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42135194]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42135194,"title":"Introduction: Betrayal and Urban Development Across the Globe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1111/ciso.12235","issue":"3","volume":"31","abstract":"This special issue analyzes the experiences of people affected by and dealing with betrayal in the face of urban development interventions. 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The articles approach such interventions as inherently conflictual processes that reveal wider societal issues, not least the contested nature of the relationship between the state and low-income city residents. Urban planning is generally portrayed as an optimistic, future-oriented activity, one that promises a better future for a city and its population (Abram and Weszkalnys 2013). These promises , however, often go unfulfilled, are not fulfilled in ways that had been expected, or come with unanticipated downsides as they collide with people's identities, life trajectories, and aspirations. The authors in this special issue find in the notion of betrayal a clarifying lens for exploring the conflicts and disenchantments that urban development projects generate for those living or working in target areas. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42135194/Introduction_Betrayal_and_Urban_Development_Across_the_Globe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-03-04T03:57:42.793-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":33821468,"work_id":42135194,"tagging_user_id":135955,"tagged_user_id":2938361,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***g@gmail.com","affiliation":"Danish Institute For International Studies","display_order":-1,"name":"Marie Kolling","title":"Introduction: Betrayal and Urban Development Across the Globe"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62271532,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62271532/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Kolling_Koster_2019_C_S_page120200304-59474-1u9ngt9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62271532/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Introduction_Betrayal_and_Urban_Developm.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62271532/Kolling_Koster_2019_C_S_page120200304-59474-1u9ngt9-libre.pdf?1583363120=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntroduction_Betrayal_and_Urban_Developm.pdf\u0026Expires=1738750426\u0026Signature=HtCFdqXcJGlW11-yn7EvCDikuu3FwtgaDbEGmJtrUvpeB8JUvTD06wCMyG~jz6EP37Ee6DbNs2OOsrnqFXDlxj-mcd-AXhyWLZaAGdaeh-gF1Eh5kwWqAb83Ob-ZUEQfFjXb2l-0uLXLGLWVtly3pQDNmm1gD9dkkcLZhNXR9G3Lr9bU0LxFPnA~lX6EvtmYHcTx05bfCSd4b0gKlTtEDFBgQgqfnV~k8Z8QxDRTVCdC9BaRsugq4eQSqMtDOD45WpB8UTw5YnE9v9nhwuB~QgYxZh2orHW~aBWdpWoMW7P7gxmOcjmA2TyQ~0urIGjM7I9E4eXKEuZluABmQhlSkQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Introduction_Betrayal_and_Urban_Development_Across_the_Globe","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This special issue analyzes the experiences of people affected by and dealing with betrayal in the face of urban development interventions. Through ethnographies from different continents, it brings together insights into how marginalized people act upon both the disruptions and the emergent potentialities of urban development projects that intervene in their lives. The articles approach such interventions as inherently conflictual processes that reveal wider societal issues, not least the contested nature of the relationship between the state and low-income city residents. Urban planning is generally portrayed as an optimistic, future-oriented activity, one that promises a better future for a city and its population (Abram and Weszkalnys 2013). These promises , however, often go unfulfilled, are not fulfilled in ways that had been expected, or come with unanticipated downsides as they collide with people's identities, life trajectories, and aspirations. The authors in this special issue find in the notion of betrayal a clarifying lens for exploring the conflicts and disenchantments that urban development projects generate for those living or working in target areas. 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In the introduction, we argued how betrayal is inherent to urban development. The ensuing articles brought together debates from both urban anthropology and the anthropology of the state. Questions about the urban - and how it is changing - are thus entangled with questions about the state. <br /> <br /><a href="https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ciso.12234" rel="nofollow">https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ciso.12234</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61ee15ae9c60b6c9ce3c53ce73186590" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60981230,"asset_id":40696471,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60981230/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40696471"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40696471"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40696471; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42134643"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42134643/Brokerage_in_participatief_stedelijk_bestuur"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Brokerage in participatief stedelijk bestuur" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62270897/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42134643/Brokerage_in_participatief_stedelijk_bestuur">Brokerage in participatief stedelijk bestuur</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rooilijn</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Binnen participatief stedelijk bestuur spelen bewoners een steeds grotere rol. De overheid streef...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Binnen participatief stedelijk bestuur spelen bewoners een steeds grotere rol. De overheid streeft naar co-creatie en doet vaker een beroep op actieve burgers. Bepaalde bewoners werpen zich op als vertegenwoordigers van anderen. Gebaseerd op onderzoek in Brazilië en Nederland analyseert dit artikel zulke actieve bewoners als brokers: sociaal makelaars die een bemiddelende functie op zich nemen tussen overheid en bevolking. Hierbij combineren ze formele en informele praktijken. Voor dit laatste is in Nederland vaak weinig aandacht. Vanuit het perspectief op brokerage analyseert dit artikel participatief stedelijk bestuur als een (in)formele assemblage.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f582b6c1ec975ea768181faf20936d3f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62270897,"asset_id":42134643,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62270897/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42134643"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42134643"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42134643; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39872685"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39872685/Performing_In_formality_beyond_the_Dichotomy_An_Introduction"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Performing In/formality beyond the Dichotomy: An Introduction" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66136213/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39872685/Performing_In_formality_beyond_the_Dichotomy_An_Introduction">Performing In/formality beyond the Dichotomy: An Introduction</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anthropologica</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This introduction to the special issue "Moving Beyond the Formal/Informal Dichotomy: Implications...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This introduction to the special issue "Moving Beyond the Formal/Informal Dichotomy: Implications for Governance" provides an overview of recent debates on informality and argues in favour of understanding in/formality as a performance. Although informality and formality are often presented as opposing or even mutually excluding domains of social practice, ethnographic studies show how they coexist and are intertwined. Our special issue, with studies from the Philippines, Spain, Brazil and Mexico, concentrates on this intertwining of formality and informality, especially in the field of governance. Building upon these contributions to this issue, and the existing literature, this introduction approaches in/ formality as a performance and examines the implications of such a view for our understanding of governance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bfeed116d990748aa65107a73e9e5d2f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66136213,"asset_id":39872685,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66136213/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39872685"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39872685"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39872685; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39872685]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39872685]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39872685; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39872685']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bfeed116d990748aa65107a73e9e5d2f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39872685]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39872685,"title":"Performing In/formality beyond the Dichotomy: An Introduction","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3138/anth.2018-0013","issue":"1","volume":"61","abstract":"This introduction to the special issue \"Moving Beyond the Formal/Informal Dichotomy: Implications for Governance\" provides an overview of recent debates on informality and argues in favour of understanding in/formality as a performance. 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Within such assemblages, I show how community leaders of low-income neighbourhoods in the city of Recife, Brazil, operate as brokers between the state and their fellow residents. The community leaders are key actors in forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage, using both formal (for example, participatory programs) and informal means (for example, clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). Combining the anthropology of brokerage with recent assemblage based work from urban studies and development studies, I conceptualise these local leaders as special "assemblers." I argue that they are a valuable starting point for analysing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage, an analysis that provides insights that contribute to recent debates on the informal dimensions of urban governance and, more generally, the interconnections between the formal and the informal. A focus on their connective practices contributes to theorising urban governance as a piecing together of different actors, institutions and resources that is productive of power structures that become manifest in concrete formal and informal acts of assembling. Résumé : Cet article aborde la gouvernance urbaine comme un agencement de pratiques formelles et informelles composé de procédures officielles et de faveurs personnelles, de cadres juridiques et d'arrangements privés entre bureaucrates et résidents urbains. Je montre comment, au sein de tels agence-ments, les leaders communautaires des quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Recife, au Brésil, agissent comme courtiers entre l'État et leurs co-résidents. Ces leaders sont des acteurs clés de la création d'alignements entre les différents éléments de l'agencement, et ce, par des moyens à la fois formels (tels les programmes participatifs) et informels (tels les échanges clien-télistes de votes contre faveurs). En combinant l'anthropologie du courtage et les travaux récents sur ce type d'agencement issus des études urbaines et du développement, je conçois ces leaders locaux comme des « agenceurs » particuliers. Je sou-tiens qu'ils offrent un point de départ précieux pour l'analyse de la gouvernance urbaine comme agencement formel/informel, Assembling Formal and Informal Urban Governance: Political Brokerage in Recife, Brazil Martijn Koster Radboud University ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives qui contribuent aux débats en cours sur les dimensions informelles de la gouvernance urbaine et, plus généralement, sur les liens entre le formel et l'informel. L'accent mis sur les pratiques connectives de ces leaders permet de théoriser la gouvernance urbaine comme un assemblage d'acteurs, d'institutions et de ressources qui produit des structures de pouvoir se manifestant dans des actes d'agencement formels et informels concrets.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a62929ebf56a8f6ad16fd45b1d9c1010" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59680803,"asset_id":39530700,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59680803/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39530700"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39530700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39530700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39530700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39530700]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39530700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39530700']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a62929ebf56a8f6ad16fd45b1d9c1010" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39530700]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39530700,"title":"Assembling Formal and Informal Urban Governance: Political Brokerage in Recife, Brazil","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3138/anth.2018-0014","abstract":"This article approaches urban governance as an assemblage of formal and informal practices, comprising official procedures and personal favours, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. Within such assemblages, I show how community leaders of low-income neighbourhoods in the city of Recife, Brazil, operate as brokers between the state and their fellow residents. The community leaders are key actors in forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage, using both formal (for example, participatory programs) and informal means (for example, clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). Combining the anthropology of brokerage with recent assemblage based work from urban studies and development studies, I conceptualise these local leaders as special \"assemblers.\" I argue that they are a valuable starting point for analysing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage, an analysis that provides insights that contribute to recent debates on the informal dimensions of urban governance and, more generally, the interconnections between the formal and the informal. A focus on their connective practices contributes to theorising urban governance as a piecing together of different actors, institutions and resources that is productive of power structures that become manifest in concrete formal and informal acts of assembling. Résumé : Cet article aborde la gouvernance urbaine comme un agencement de pratiques formelles et informelles composé de procédures officielles et de faveurs personnelles, de cadres juridiques et d'arrangements privés entre bureaucrates et résidents urbains. Je montre comment, au sein de tels agence-ments, les leaders communautaires des quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Recife, au Brésil, agissent comme courtiers entre l'État et leurs co-résidents. Ces leaders sont des acteurs clés de la création d'alignements entre les différents éléments de l'agencement, et ce, par des moyens à la fois formels (tels les programmes participatifs) et informels (tels les échanges clien-télistes de votes contre faveurs). En combinant l'anthropologie du courtage et les travaux récents sur ce type d'agencement issus des études urbaines et du développement, je conçois ces leaders locaux comme des « agenceurs » particuliers. Je sou-tiens qu'ils offrent un point de départ précieux pour l'analyse de la gouvernance urbaine comme agencement formel/informel, Assembling Formal and Informal Urban Governance: Political Brokerage in Recife, Brazil Martijn Koster Radboud University ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives qui contribuent aux débats en cours sur les dimensions informelles de la gouvernance urbaine et, plus généralement, sur les liens entre le formel et l'informel. L'accent mis sur les pratiques connectives de ces leaders permet de théoriser la gouvernance urbaine comme un assemblage d'acteurs, d'institutions et de ressources qui produit des structures de pouvoir se manifestant dans des actes d'agencement formels et informels concrets.","ai_title_tag":"Brokers of Governance in Recife, Brazil","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Anthropologica"},"translated_abstract":"This article approaches urban governance as an assemblage of formal and informal practices, comprising official procedures and personal favours, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. Within such assemblages, I show how community leaders of low-income neighbourhoods in the city of Recife, Brazil, operate as brokers between the state and their fellow residents. The community leaders are key actors in forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage, using both formal (for example, participatory programs) and informal means (for example, clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). Combining the anthropology of brokerage with recent assemblage based work from urban studies and development studies, I conceptualise these local leaders as special \"assemblers.\" I argue that they are a valuable starting point for analysing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage, an analysis that provides insights that contribute to recent debates on the informal dimensions of urban governance and, more generally, the interconnections between the formal and the informal. A focus on their connective practices contributes to theorising urban governance as a piecing together of different actors, institutions and resources that is productive of power structures that become manifest in concrete formal and informal acts of assembling. Résumé : Cet article aborde la gouvernance urbaine comme un agencement de pratiques formelles et informelles composé de procédures officielles et de faveurs personnelles, de cadres juridiques et d'arrangements privés entre bureaucrates et résidents urbains. Je montre comment, au sein de tels agence-ments, les leaders communautaires des quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Recife, au Brésil, agissent comme courtiers entre l'État et leurs co-résidents. Ces leaders sont des acteurs clés de la création d'alignements entre les différents éléments de l'agencement, et ce, par des moyens à la fois formels (tels les programmes participatifs) et informels (tels les échanges clien-télistes de votes contre faveurs). En combinant l'anthropologie du courtage et les travaux récents sur ce type d'agencement issus des études urbaines et du développement, je conçois ces leaders locaux comme des « agenceurs » particuliers. Je sou-tiens qu'ils offrent un point de départ précieux pour l'analyse de la gouvernance urbaine comme agencement formel/informel, Assembling Formal and Informal Urban Governance: Political Brokerage in Recife, Brazil Martijn Koster Radboud University ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives qui contribuent aux débats en cours sur les dimensions informelles de la gouvernance urbaine et, plus généralement, sur les liens entre le formel et l'informel. L'accent mis sur les pratiques connectives de ces leaders permet de théoriser la gouvernance urbaine comme un assemblage d'acteurs, d'institutions et de ressources qui produit des structures de pouvoir se manifestant dans des actes d'agencement formels et informels concrets.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39530700/Assembling_Formal_and_Informal_Urban_Governance_Political_Brokerage_in_Recife_Brazil","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-06-12T05:19:10.970-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59680803,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59680803/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koster_2019_Anth20190612-58114-ejh8ak.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59680803/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assembling_Formal_and_Informal_Urban_Gov.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59680803/Koster_2019_Anth20190612-58114-ejh8ak-libre.pdf?1560342495=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssembling_Formal_and_Informal_Urban_Gov.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614135\u0026Signature=ODdOPU1wR5HpjbTiAewpmrrfTHT8OlsS5BrVi2f1rxoIg8pTCYFyjDgNiDHj97FXP9mCIfMOIV8Uy~XXQuBWcHqg8JF0g9csI~50SFo0bT1Fa6vS6Su2zHPVzW21ks8CH1kvP-gnV8tlcKK4OLF1R~qP5OnLCzA8QIYLMCjNrLU4XdSL5A~WVWOXgNePGdEEwTMAUQjmDUOYgmaS2ioliVZClbPB0BzBOmxTm4KUgL0mgk18-ZmoTeeOmtM~L6NVYvxh9fBaGWqBOP85GZJFGxzYnWVEYIJ6Rz0dSD8HsKqL3ScuRDcyNv1CU6sgH~aoYV1nukYv1uS96bgizRBnNQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Assembling_Formal_and_Informal_Urban_Governance_Political_Brokerage_in_Recife_Brazil","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This article approaches urban governance as an assemblage of formal and informal practices, comprising official procedures and personal favours, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. Within such assemblages, I show how community leaders of low-income neighbourhoods in the city of Recife, Brazil, operate as brokers between the state and their fellow residents. The community leaders are key actors in forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage, using both formal (for example, participatory programs) and informal means (for example, clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). Combining the anthropology of brokerage with recent assemblage based work from urban studies and development studies, I conceptualise these local leaders as special \"assemblers.\" I argue that they are a valuable starting point for analysing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage, an analysis that provides insights that contribute to recent debates on the informal dimensions of urban governance and, more generally, the interconnections between the formal and the informal. A focus on their connective practices contributes to theorising urban governance as a piecing together of different actors, institutions and resources that is productive of power structures that become manifest in concrete formal and informal acts of assembling. Résumé : Cet article aborde la gouvernance urbaine comme un agencement de pratiques formelles et informelles composé de procédures officielles et de faveurs personnelles, de cadres juridiques et d'arrangements privés entre bureaucrates et résidents urbains. Je montre comment, au sein de tels agence-ments, les leaders communautaires des quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Recife, au Brésil, agissent comme courtiers entre l'État et leurs co-résidents. Ces leaders sont des acteurs clés de la création d'alignements entre les différents éléments de l'agencement, et ce, par des moyens à la fois formels (tels les programmes participatifs) et informels (tels les échanges clien-télistes de votes contre faveurs). En combinant l'anthropologie du courtage et les travaux récents sur ce type d'agencement issus des études urbaines et du développement, je conçois ces leaders locaux comme des « agenceurs » particuliers. Je sou-tiens qu'ils offrent un point de départ précieux pour l'analyse de la gouvernance urbaine comme agencement formel/informel, Assembling Formal and Informal Urban Governance: Political Brokerage in Recife, Brazil Martijn Koster Radboud University ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives qui contribuent aux débats en cours sur les dimensions informelles de la gouvernance urbaine et, plus généralement, sur les liens entre le formel et l'informel. L'accent mis sur les pratiques connectives de ces leaders permet de théoriser la gouvernance urbaine comme un assemblage d'acteurs, d'institutions et de ressources qui produit des structures de pouvoir se manifestant dans des actes d'agencement formels et informels concrets.","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":59680803,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59680803/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koster_2019_Anth20190612-58114-ejh8ak.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59680803/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assembling_Formal_and_Informal_Urban_Gov.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59680803/Koster_2019_Anth20190612-58114-ejh8ak-libre.pdf?1560342495=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssembling_Formal_and_Informal_Urban_Gov.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614135\u0026Signature=ODdOPU1wR5HpjbTiAewpmrrfTHT8OlsS5BrVi2f1rxoIg8pTCYFyjDgNiDHj97FXP9mCIfMOIV8Uy~XXQuBWcHqg8JF0g9csI~50SFo0bT1Fa6vS6Su2zHPVzW21ks8CH1kvP-gnV8tlcKK4OLF1R~qP5OnLCzA8QIYLMCjNrLU4XdSL5A~WVWOXgNePGdEEwTMAUQjmDUOYgmaS2ioliVZClbPB0BzBOmxTm4KUgL0mgk18-ZmoTeeOmtM~L6NVYvxh9fBaGWqBOP85GZJFGxzYnWVEYIJ6Rz0dSD8HsKqL3ScuRDcyNv1CU6sgH~aoYV1nukYv1uS96bgizRBnNQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2431,"name":"Urban Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology"},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State"},{"id":32680,"name":"Urban Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Governance"},{"id":73605,"name":"Urban Informality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Informality"},{"id":114850,"name":"Informal Settlements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Settlements"},{"id":115535,"name":"Assemblage Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assemblage_Theory"},{"id":120345,"name":"Brokerage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brokerage"},{"id":159730,"name":"Informality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informality"},{"id":172391,"name":"Clientelismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clientelismo"},{"id":251757,"name":"Political Clientelism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Clientelism"},{"id":436929,"name":"Informal Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Politics"},{"id":557222,"name":"Recife","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recife"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38296979"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38296979/The_myth_of_formality_in_the_Global_North_Informality_as_innovation_in_Dutch_governance"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The myth of formality in the Global North: Informality-as-innovation in Dutch governance" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58344265/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38296979/The_myth_of_formality_in_the_Global_North_Informality_as_innovation_in_Dutch_governance">The myth of formality in the Global North: Informality-as-innovation in Dutch governance</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Urban and Regional Studies</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Why has urban informality in the global North received so little attention? We suggest that this ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Why has urban informality in the global North received so little attention? We suggest that this neglect can be explained in part by the tendency of scholarship to reproduce the myth of Northern formality: the widely held belief that informality occurs only in corrupt and clientelist ‘developing countries’. This myth has allowed activities and connections that would generally be framed as clientelist or corrupt in the global South to be rebranded as policy innovation in Western Europe and North America. In this brief paper, we challenge the myth of Northern formality by focusing on two empirical cases of informality in Dutch governance that demonstrate how the state frames the toleration and deliberate use of informality as policy innovations. Specifically, we focus on strategic, uncodified and non-transparent deviation from legal procedure in order to achieve compliance and/or effectiveness. Relying on ethnographic methods and secondary sources, we discuss firstly the governance of Amsterdam’s red light district and secondly participatory infrastructure projects in the surrounding province of North Holland. The first case highlights the strategic non-enforcement or non-application of laws, while the second case points to the use of personalized relationships and non-transparency in participatory governance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="065a8a039b346ab5283bd101b75fb719" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58344265,"asset_id":38296979,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58344265/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38296979"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38296979"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38296979; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38296979]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38296979]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38296979; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38296979']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "065a8a039b346ab5283bd101b75fb719" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38296979]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38296979,"title":"The myth of formality in the Global North: Informality-as-innovation in Dutch governance","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.12706","abstract":"Why has urban informality in the global North received so little attention? We suggest that this neglect can be explained in part by the tendency of scholarship to reproduce the myth of Northern formality: the widely held belief that informality occurs only in corrupt and clientelist ‘developing countries’. This myth has allowed activities and connections that would generally be framed as clientelist or corrupt in the global South to be rebranded as policy innovation in Western Europe and North America. In this brief paper, we challenge the myth of Northern formality by focusing on two empirical cases of informality in Dutch governance that demonstrate how the state frames the toleration and deliberate use of informality as policy innovations. Specifically, we focus on strategic, uncodified and non-transparent deviation from legal procedure in order to achieve compliance and/or effectiveness. Relying on ethnographic methods and secondary sources, we discuss firstly the governance of Amsterdam’s red light district and secondly participatory infrastructure projects in the surrounding province of North Holland. The first case highlights the strategic non-enforcement or non-application of laws, while the second case points to the use of personalized relationships and non-transparency in participatory governance.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Why has urban informality in the global North received so little attention? We suggest that this neglect can be explained in part by the tendency of scholarship to reproduce the myth of Northern formality: the widely held belief that informality occurs only in corrupt and clientelist ‘developing countries’. 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Relying on ethnographic methods and secondary sources, we discuss firstly the governance of Amsterdam’s red light district and secondly participatory infrastructure projects in the surrounding province of North Holland. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37444611"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37444611/Dutch_Moroccan_Girls_Navigating_Public_Space_Wandering_as_an_Everyday_Spatial_Practice"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dutch-Moroccan Girls Navigating Public Space: Wandering as an Everyday Spatial Practice" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58344260/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37444611/Dutch_Moroccan_Girls_Navigating_Public_Space_Wandering_as_an_Everyday_Spatial_Practice">Dutch-Moroccan Girls Navigating Public Space: Wandering as an Everyday Spatial Practice</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Space and Culture</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Based on qualitative research among female Dutch-Moroccan teenagers in two underprivileged neighb...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Based on qualitative research among female Dutch-Moroccan teenagers in two underprivileged neighborhoods in the city of Utrecht, the Netherlands, this article focuses on the spatial practices of young Muslim women in public space. Compared to their male counterparts, who “hang around” in groups, female teens spend less time in public space. We focus on girls’ “wandering practices” through the neighborhood, a spatial practice structured by their search for freedom (to spend time outside the home, to talk to friends in private) and by social control (to avoid the presence of young men, to avoid being gossiped about). Our research shows that wandering both decreases their visibility and pushes against gendered cultural norms about women in public space. By analyzing their wandering as a form of social navigation, we show how these teenagers maneuver through both the physical neighborhood and the gendered cultural norms regarding appropriate behavior in public space.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1c0a23c4414954ccbc1ee777fc787126" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58344260,"asset_id":37444611,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58344260/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37444611"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37444611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37444611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37444611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37444611]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37444611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37444611']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1c0a23c4414954ccbc1ee777fc787126" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37444611]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37444611,"title":"Dutch-Moroccan Girls Navigating Public Space: Wandering as an Everyday Spatial Practice","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/1206331218794603","issue":"3","volume":"22","abstract":"Based on qualitative research among female Dutch-Moroccan teenagers in two underprivileged neighborhoods in the city of Utrecht, the Netherlands, this article focuses on the spatial practices of young Muslim women in public space. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39641264"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39641264/Ethical_Guidelines_for_Anthropological_Research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethical Guidelines for Anthropological Research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59804265/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39641264/Ethical_Guidelines_for_Anthropological_Research">Ethical Guidelines for Anthropological Research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uu.academia.edu/YvonvanderPijl">Yvon van der Pijl</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/VincentdeRooij">Vincent de Rooij</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Dutch Anthropological Association (Antropologen Beroepsvereniging)</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">http://antropologen.nl/ethical-guidelines/ </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="48132ba169bd198b5b808468b0f6b8af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59804265,"asset_id":39641264,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59804265/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39641264"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39641264"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39641264; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2590991" id="specialissues"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44587049"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44587049/Urban_Struggles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urban Struggles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65044825/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44587049/Urban_Struggles">Urban Struggles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Focaal Blog</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. This is so despite high levels of inequality, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Across the globe, urban growth continues unabated. This is so despite high levels of inequality, poverty and forms of exclusion that are part and parcel of city life for the many. In response to these challenges, governments have attempted to present solutions that are too often palliative, addressing merely the symptoms of inequalities rather than their causes. Sometimes, such responses reinforce the social exclusion of the most marginalized, including mass evictions, the rise of gated communities, the securitization of urban spaces, shifts towards austerity measures, punitive policies of migrant populations, and the regulation of the informal sector. This collection of papers addresses both the various forms of resistance to, and the reproduction of, exclusionary urban policies. In this feature, we understand the study of urban struggles as a collection of productive tensions where governance, resistance and solidarity play out in plural and often unexpected ways within global frameworks of highly unequal regimes of accumulation. Through ethnographic studies, with a focus on the lived experiences of urban dwellers, we capture both the moments of solidarity that continue to exist and the wider forces that disable such moments.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4ac60b6b7ece6ade2db58bf6f648544f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65044825,"asset_id":44587049,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65044825/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44587049"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44587049"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44587049; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42134771"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42134771/Betrayal_in_the_City_Urban_Development_Across_the_Globe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Betrayal in the City: Urban Development Across the Globe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62271053/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42134771/Betrayal_in_the_City_Urban_Development_Across_the_Globe">Betrayal in the City: Urban Development Across the Globe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://eth-mpg.academia.edu/KirstenEndres">Kirsten Endres</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://mmg-mpg.academia.edu/ElisaLanari">Elisa Lanari</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>City & Society</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Special issue of City & Society (2019), edited by Martijn Koster and Marie Kolling https://anthr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Special issue of City & Society (2019), edited by Martijn Koster and Marie Kolling<br /><br /><a href="https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/1548744x/2019/31/3" rel="nofollow">https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/1548744x/2019/31/3</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6e5fbd9e6cc140cf7960aeb4ff5211fe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62271053,"asset_id":42134771,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62271053/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42134771"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42134771"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42134771; 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(2018) Assembling development across the globe: ethnograp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Koster, M. & Y.P.B. van Leynseele, eds. (2018) Assembling development across the globe: ethnographies of brokerage. Special issue of Ethnos 83(5) <br /> <br />With an introduction by Martijn Koster & Yves van Leynseele and contributions by <br />- Deborah James, <br />- Johan Lindquist, <br />- Yves van Leynseele <br />- Sabah Chalhi, Martijn Koster & Jeroen Vermeulen <br />and an epilogue by Steffen Jensen</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36385639"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36385639"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36385639; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36385639]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36385639]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36385639; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36385639']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36385639]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36385639,"title":"Assembling development across the globe: Ethnographies of brokerage","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36385639/Assembling_development_across_the_globe_Ethnographies_of_brokerage","owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29294742"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29294742/Close_encounters_Ethnographies_of_the_coproduction_of_space_by_the_urban_poor"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Close encounters: Ethnographies of the coproduction of space by the urban poor" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54882565/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29294742/Close_encounters_Ethnographies_of_the_coproduction_of_space_by_the_urban_poor">Close encounters: Ethnographies of the coproduction of space by the urban poor</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MoniqueNuijten">Monique C M Nuijten</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Special issue in the Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 37(3). Edited by Monique Nuijten and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Special issue in the Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 37(3).<br />Edited by Monique Nuijten and Martijn Koster<br /><br />Contents:<br /><br />1.Coproducing urban space: Rethinking the formal/informal dichotomy (pages 282–294), Martijn Koster and Monique Nuijten<br />2. Participatory slum upgrading as a disjunctive process in Recife, Brazil: Urban coproduction and the absent ground of the city (pages 295–309), Pieter de Vries<br />3. Postrevolutionary land encroachments in Cairo: Rhizomatic urban space making and the line of flight from illegality (pages 310–329), Jamie Furniss<br />4. Closing down bars in the inner city centre: Informal urban planning, civil insecurity and subjectivity in Bolivia (pages 330–342), Helene Risør<br />5. Enacting immanent potentialities: Tcheb-tchib strategies at the centre of the urban fringe in Nouakchott, Mauritania (pages 343–362), Christian Vium<br />6. ‘The law is not for the poor’: Land, law and eviction in Luanda (pages 363–377), Pétur Waldorff<br />7. Decoding dispossession: Eviction and urban regeneration in Johannesburg's dark buildings (pages 378–395), Matthew Wilhelm-Solomon<br />8. 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At ti...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Since the birth of the discipline, anthropologists have studied politics and the political. At times this has been incidental to other interests, at other times it has been the central research focus. Elections, political institutions, the state, citizenship, and social movements are just a few of anthropologists’ interests. The main contribution of political anthropology, as a field, lies in its comprehensive study of everything related to power and inequality. This chapter discusses the subdiscipline’s history, its variety of research themes, and its current challenges and new directions. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="9342500"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/9342500/Ethnographic_research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethnographic research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46676188/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/9342500/Ethnographic_research">Ethnographic research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uu.academia.edu/JeroenVermeulen">Jeroen Vermeulen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hulst, M. van, M. Koster & J. Vermeulen (forthcoming, 2015) Ethnographic research. In: M. J. Dubn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hulst, M. van, M. Koster & J. Vermeulen (forthcoming, 2015) Ethnographic research. In: M. J. Dubnick and D. A. Bearfield (eds.) Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy 3rd Edition. <br /> <br /> <br />Abstract <br /> <br />This entry outlines three aspects of ethnographic research. First, we describe in what way ethnographic research implies a distinct way of knowing. Second, we discuss the use of qualitative methods in ethnographic research. Third, we take up the role of writing, which is both a way of documenting research as well as an analytical tool in the research process. 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Edited by P. Leisink, P. Boselie, M. van Bottenburg, D.M. Hosking. 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Edited by G. Bolt, R. van Kempen en M. Koster </span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In G. Bolt, R. van Kempen en M. Koster (eds) Jongeren, wonen en sloop: stedelijke herstructurerin...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In G. Bolt, R. van Kempen en M. Koster (eds) Jongeren, wonen en sloop: stedelijke herstructurering gezien door de ogen van jongeren. Den Haag: NICIS Institute, pp. 53-57</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12149059"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12149059"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12149059; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12149059]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12149059]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12149059; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12149059']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12149059]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12149059,"title":"Buiten beeld of probleem: jongeren, de gemeente en woningcorporaties [Invisible or problem: youth, the municipality and the housing corporation]","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12149059/Buiten_beeld_of_probleem_jongeren_de_gemeente_en_woningcorporaties_Invisible_or_problem_youth_the_municipality_and_the_housing_corporation_","owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12149077"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/12149077/Gezellig_gewend_en_de_misvatting_van_de_gemengde_wijk_jongeren_over_Overvecht_Cosy_accustomed_and_the_misunderstanding_of_the_mixed_tenure_neighbourhood_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gezellig, gewend en de misvatting van de gemengde wijk: jongeren over Overvecht [Cosy, accustomed and the misunderstanding of the mixed tenure neighbourhood]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/12149077/Gezellig_gewend_en_de_misvatting_van_de_gemengde_wijk_jongeren_over_Overvecht_Cosy_accustomed_and_the_misunderstanding_of_the_mixed_tenure_neighbourhood_">Gezellig, gewend en de misvatting van de gemengde wijk: jongeren over Overvecht [Cosy, accustomed and the misunderstanding of the mixed tenure neighbourhood]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jongeren, wonen en sloop: stedelijke herstructurering gezien door de ogen van jongeren. Edited by G. Bolt, R. van Kempen en M. Koster </span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In: G. Bolt, R. van Kempen en M. Koster (eds) Jongeren, wonen en sloop: stedelijke herstructureri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In: G. Bolt, R. van Kempen en M. Koster (eds) Jongeren, wonen en sloop: stedelijke herstructurering gezien door de ogen van jongeren. 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Rio de Janeiro: PROURB</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4925386"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4925386"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4925386; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4925386]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4925386]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2009154"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2009154/Managen_van_cultuur_in_publieke_organisaties"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Managen van cultuur in publieke organisaties" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/29194364/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2009154/Managen_van_cultuur_in_publieke_organisaties">Managen van cultuur in publieke organisaties</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> Handboek publiek management</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3e81d8065df1f1439aefbffea3c74a43" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":29194364,"asset_id":2009154,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/29194364/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2009154"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2009154"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2009154; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="327547" id="talks"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53499806"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53499806/Popular_politics_as_transversal_politics_A_postcolonial_approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Popular politics as transversal politics: A postcolonial approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70315190/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53499806/Popular_politics_as_transversal_politics_A_postcolonial_approach">Popular politics as transversal politics: A postcolonial approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Diversity & Inequality seminar series Radboud University</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Anthropology's approach to politics and the political has often relied on Eurocentric understandi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Anthropology's approach to politics and the political has often relied on Eurocentric understandings in which the state exists as a separate legal order and in which the social contract-in recent decades often analysed in terms of citizenship-is a central notion. In such an understanding, politics is considered a covenant between the state and the population, a set of practices and imaginings that (re)produce the state-subject relationship. In this approach, popular politics also remains conceptualized in reference to the state: most often as a politics through which underprivileged populations seek to contest or (informally) repair the state. In this paper, based on long term fieldwork in low income neighbourhoods in Recife, Brazil, I conceptualize popular politics differently, as a politics that relates transversely to the state and its institutions. This metaphor is borrowed from geometry, where a transversal line runs or lies across another one. While popular politicscomprising of practices through which marginalised people make do and give shape to their futureoften intersects with the 'official' politics of the state, I do not see this intersection as its starting point or its central axis. Instead, I approach popular politics as a politics based in particular needs and aspirations that emerge in a situation of precariousness and a history of marginalisation. In so doing, I propose to further a postcolonial agenda of building a decentred political theory with relevance across the North-South divide.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f69fa0ba9c10418b06e5497f89bc254e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70315190,"asset_id":53499806,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70315190/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53499806"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53499806"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53499806; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42878856"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42878856/Informality_precariousness_and_aspirations_Rethinking_popular_politics_in_Recife_Brazil_Oxford_2020_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Informality, precariousness and aspirations: Rethinking popular politics in Recife, Brazil (Oxford 2020)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63121146/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42878856/Informality_precariousness_and_aspirations_Rethinking_popular_politics_in_Recife_Brazil_Oxford_2020_">Informality, precariousness and aspirations: Rethinking popular politics in Recife, Brazil (Oxford 2020)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Invited paper at Workshop "Informal Practices in Brazil: Exclusion and Privilege", February 7, 20...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Invited paper at Workshop "Informal Practices in Brazil: Exclusion and Privilege", February 7, 2020 at St Antony's College, University of Oxford.<br /><br />Workshop organized by Andreza Aruska de Souza Santos</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="58f24c2802584e4f44c4a18b1b49c3ee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63121146,"asset_id":42878856,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63121146/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42878856"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42878856"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42878856; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42878856]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42878856]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42878856; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42878856']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41105375"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41105375/The_aspirational_politics_of_precariousness_in_the_informal_city_Insights_from_Recife_Brazil_CASCA_AAA_2019_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The aspirational politics of precariousness in the 'informal city': Insights from Recife, Brazil (CASCA-AAA 2019)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61362852/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41105375/The_aspirational_politics_of_precariousness_in_the_informal_city_Insights_from_Recife_Brazil_CASCA_AAA_2019_">The aspirational politics of precariousness in the 'informal city': Insights from Recife, Brazil (CASCA-AAA 2019)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>CASCA-AAA conference</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper approaches politics in marginalized urban areas as an aspirational politics, emerging ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper approaches politics in marginalized urban areas as an aspirational politics, emerging from the parameters of precariousness. While popular politics is often conceptualized as either a force that defies formal politics, or as an informal derivative of the latter, I argue that both views are constricted. The first view focuses on how popular politics challenges structures of authority and rule, in movements and protests, while not paying attention to people's compliance with and indifference towards the authorities. In the second approach, popular politics emerges from the failures of formal politics. It aims at cutting the corners of the formal system to make it work for the excluded. This paper develops a more comprehensive understanding of popular politics that includes how it challenges and bends the rules of formal politics, but also how it materializes in a situation of structural marginalization. Based on long term fieldwork in informal neighbourhoods in Recife, Brazil, I demonstrate how popular politics emerges from the precariousness in which people make a living, construct their houses, organize their families and dream about their future. This perspective enables a better understanding of, for instance, people's indifference towards participation in governance projects, their aspirations to become consumers, and their support for the rightwing president Bolsonaro. Understanding their practices as expressions of a desire to be recognized, to care and be cared for, and to enjoy life, constitutes popular politics not only as a counterforce to, or an informal derivative of formal politics, but as a distinct aspirational politics.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="70e70fc53dacfe8e6af56fb65debb7fb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61362852,"asset_id":41105375,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61362852/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41105375"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41105375"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41105375; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41105375]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41105375]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41105375; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41105375']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "70e70fc53dacfe8e6af56fb65debb7fb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41105375]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41105375,"title":"The aspirational politics of precariousness in the 'informal city': Insights from Recife, Brazil (CASCA-AAA 2019)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper approaches politics in marginalized urban areas as an aspirational politics, emerging from the parameters of precariousness. While popular politics is often conceptualized as either a force that defies formal politics, or as an informal derivative of the latter, I argue that both views are constricted. The first view focuses on how popular politics challenges structures of authority and rule, in movements and protests, while not paying attention to people's compliance with and indifference towards the authorities. In the second approach, popular politics emerges from the failures of formal politics. It aims at cutting the corners of the formal system to make it work for the excluded. This paper develops a more comprehensive understanding of popular politics that includes how it challenges and bends the rules of formal politics, but also how it materializes in a situation of structural marginalization. Based on long term fieldwork in informal neighbourhoods in Recife, Brazil, I demonstrate how popular politics emerges from the precariousness in which people make a living, construct their houses, organize their families and dream about their future. This perspective enables a better understanding of, for instance, people's indifference towards participation in governance projects, their aspirations to become consumers, and their support for the rightwing president Bolsonaro. Understanding their practices as expressions of a desire to be recognized, to care and be cared for, and to enjoy life, constitutes popular politics not only as a counterforce to, or an informal derivative of formal politics, but as a distinct aspirational politics.","more_info":"Paper presented at the CASCA-AAA conference, November 2019, Vancouver, Canada","ai_title_tag":"Aspirational Politics in Recife's Informal City","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"CASCA-AAA conference"},"translated_abstract":"This paper approaches politics in marginalized urban areas as an aspirational politics, emerging from the parameters of precariousness. While popular politics is often conceptualized as either a force that defies formal politics, or as an informal derivative of the latter, I argue that both views are constricted. The first view focuses on how popular politics challenges structures of authority and rule, in movements and protests, while not paying attention to people's compliance with and indifference towards the authorities. In the second approach, popular politics emerges from the failures of formal politics. It aims at cutting the corners of the formal system to make it work for the excluded. This paper develops a more comprehensive understanding of popular politics that includes how it challenges and bends the rules of formal politics, but also how it materializes in a situation of structural marginalization. Based on long term fieldwork in informal neighbourhoods in Recife, Brazil, I demonstrate how popular politics emerges from the precariousness in which people make a living, construct their houses, organize their families and dream about their future. This perspective enables a better understanding of, for instance, people's indifference towards participation in governance projects, their aspirations to become consumers, and their support for the rightwing president Bolsonaro. Understanding their practices as expressions of a desire to be recognized, to care and be cared for, and to enjoy life, constitutes popular politics not only as a counterforce to, or an informal derivative of formal politics, but as a distinct aspirational politics.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41105375/The_aspirational_politics_of_precariousness_in_the_informal_city_Insights_from_Recife_Brazil_CASCA_AAA_2019_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-11-28T01:50:40.037-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61362852,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61362852/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koster_abstract_CASCA-AAA_201920191128-40187-16g46l2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61362852/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_aspirational_politics_of_precariousn.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61362852/Koster_abstract_CASCA-AAA_201920191128-40187-16g46l2-libre.pdf?1574935127=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_aspirational_politics_of_precariousn.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614135\u0026Signature=S4R5hUFCpDSd3Coc1jDlepTp6bVDOluJEz6x2HT9hy12F2oTFn4pubvAwhbL049Tn8-qD5GjrkxzYxV7BKWSm28anJrQRlhDJcITo1XhEt-0t2aoJWO~gx41CYx~8VrXSTTIUAEeEpyNXLygnEaUvbtE5uH9rm99pjUrh7J03TMerq~oanT67LTiDxh8J9PkIfIPpdOwwiBvWHPdBWy8lJ4D1CE-efM-U~956PcanOEGHYUEv5PojXgsPom66DsTq1962mQKj4mv2Jvx59BAbwWhIrfGWbwYkeozwOFpeJpM63W5iGWaNYxU3s6JnIMspLxj9EF1K4XkTsL7sgHYrg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_aspirational_politics_of_precariousness_in_the_informal_city_Insights_from_Recife_Brazil_CASCA_AAA_2019_","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper approaches politics in marginalized urban areas as an aspirational politics, emerging from the parameters of precariousness. While popular politics is often conceptualized as either a force that defies formal politics, or as an informal derivative of the latter, I argue that both views are constricted. The first view focuses on how popular politics challenges structures of authority and rule, in movements and protests, while not paying attention to people's compliance with and indifference towards the authorities. In the second approach, popular politics emerges from the failures of formal politics. It aims at cutting the corners of the formal system to make it work for the excluded. This paper develops a more comprehensive understanding of popular politics that includes how it challenges and bends the rules of formal politics, but also how it materializes in a situation of structural marginalization. Based on long term fieldwork in informal neighbourhoods in Recife, Brazil, I demonstrate how popular politics emerges from the precariousness in which people make a living, construct their houses, organize their families and dream about their future. This perspective enables a better understanding of, for instance, people's indifference towards participation in governance projects, their aspirations to become consumers, and their support for the rightwing president Bolsonaro. Understanding their practices as expressions of a desire to be recognized, to care and be cared for, and to enjoy life, constitutes popular politics not only as a counterforce to, or an informal derivative of formal politics, but as a distinct aspirational politics.","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":61362852,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61362852/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koster_abstract_CASCA-AAA_201920191128-40187-16g46l2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61362852/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_aspirational_politics_of_precariousn.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61362852/Koster_abstract_CASCA-AAA_201920191128-40187-16g46l2-libre.pdf?1574935127=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_aspirational_politics_of_precariousn.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614136\u0026Signature=gQenHjzt8yDT7puU8jr34B~o87--K7~8minSZCBTGWQ7y0OnbbVnsHHEdYSBjGcKWGrUe4zAWK6xDX2Blabz65aEO9hiUIGTp3Kc7UPGds2K84zwrVzCwXT9Ue3f00Nw-oLaGYVBNLgrKfBogCwWQTR12vMHFQ3QOYj6U8s0CA~rvOrZCTwQcAi5NlMrHrYw5fl0PhRyGuTTOjE-qwKvqJH4wftFV5EREr0vgR5znYieqgjX9ZzbQK2seZRIdJhwumPbU2coLl70m9ohLXViGs4tvYPiBIyICJ2wE13j89DZJAHJw1t9e4zJMMHfvYTxB5wknJ3bVBh30gQImHJ11w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology"},{"id":3827,"name":"Brazilian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Studies"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance"},{"id":5420,"name":"Anthropology of space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_space"},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil"},{"id":18115,"name":"Citizenship (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship_Anthropology_"},{"id":20366,"name":"Elections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State"},{"id":32680,"name":"Urban Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Governance"},{"id":37727,"name":"Anthropology of Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Policy"},{"id":251757,"name":"Political Clientelism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Clientelism"},{"id":420660,"name":"Electoral politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electoral_politics"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40845114"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40845114/Understanding_politics_in_present_day_Brazil_Assessing_candidates_and_imagining_the_state"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Understanding politics in present-day Brazil: Assessing candidates and imagining the state" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61131030/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40845114/Understanding_politics_in_present_day_Brazil_Assessing_candidates_and_imagining_the_state">Understanding politics in present-day Brazil: Assessing candidates and imagining the state</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Invited paper presented at Brazil Seminar, Columbia University, New York, USA - Flávio Eiró & Mar...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Invited paper presented at Brazil Seminar, Columbia University, New York, USA - Flávio Eiró & Martijn Koster <br /> <br />14th November 2019 <br /> <br />Abstract <br />To contribute to a better understanding of Brazil’s recent rearrangement of political forces, including the election of Bolsonaro, we analyze and compare the ways in which both residents and political candidates imagine politics and the state in Northeast Brazil. In this paper, we build on our long-term research in low-income neighborhoods in two cities in Pernambuco and Ceará. First, we analyze the different frames of reference the urban poor use for assessing and choosing their political candidates. We show how classic theorizations of poor people’s politics in terms of reciprocity and economic rationality are not sufficient to understand the recent changes and the current setting. We add different frames of reference – disenchantment, cynicism, indifference, a conservative ethos, religious reflections, enjoyment – and show how these find expression in more or less amalgamated forms. Next to analyzing people’s immediate and long-term expectations of politicians, we take into consideration their imaginations of the state (as a provider of goods, a caregiver, a traitor, a punitive force). Second, we also look at politics “from the other side”, based on fieldwork on political candidates and their campaigns during the 2018 elections. We analyze how these candidates and their staff navigate the new political setting, instrumentally mobilize votes and interpret the ways the urban poor engage with politics. We critically examine the tensions they experience in, on the one hand, attending to people’s direct needs and, on the other, the performance of what they consider a truly noble politics.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c89b36391012fec4c2b2e087dca8630a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61131030,"asset_id":40845114,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61131030/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40845114"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40845114"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40845114; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41014418"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41014418/The_Aspirational_Politics_of_Precariousness_in_the_Informal_City_of_Recife_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Aspirational Politics of Precariousness in the 'Informal City' of Recife, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61293970/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41014418/The_Aspirational_Politics_of_Precariousness_in_the_Informal_City_of_Recife_Brazil">The Aspirational Politics of Precariousness in the 'Informal City' of Recife, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Invited paper presented at Informality and Development Workshop, University of Calgary, Canada, N...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Invited paper presented at Informality and Development Workshop, University of Calgary, Canada, November 19, 2019 <br /> <br />Abstract <br />This paper approaches the politics of marginalized city residents as an aspirational politics, emerging within the parameters of precariousness. While popular politics tends to be conceptualized as either a force that defies formal politics, or as an informal derivative of the latter, I argue that both views are constricted. The first view focuses on how popular politics challenges structures of authority and rule, through occupations, protests and alternative imaginings of the city, while not paying attention to people's compliance with or indifference towards the authorities. In the second approach, popular politics emerges from the failures of formal politics. It aims at cutting the corners of the formal system to make it work for the excluded. Based on long term fieldwork in informal settlements in Recife, Brazil, this paper sets out to develop a more comprehensive understanding of popular politics that includes how it engages transversally with formal politics and how it materializes in a situation of structural marginalization.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="64ae80e8ffb6cccf21324010b7dc8852" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61293970,"asset_id":41014418,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61293970/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41014418"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41014418"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41014418; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39289176"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39289176/The_aspirations_of_the_urban_poor_and_critical_theory_Productive_tensions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The aspirations of the urban poor and critical theory: Productive tensions?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59425809/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39289176/The_aspirations_of_the_urban_poor_and_critical_theory_Productive_tensions">The aspirations of the urban poor and critical theory: Productive tensions?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Paper for the panel ‘Brazilian cities between development and decay’ at the conference ‘Brazilian politics, policies and citizenship: Anthropological perspectives on current challenges’ Nijmegen, March 13-15, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aspirations and practices of the city's marginalized residents often challenge the progressiv...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aspirations and practices of the city's marginalized residents often challenge the progressive visions and theories of academics and activists. Residents' indifference towards participation in urban planning projects, their aspirations to become consumers and their support for a rightwing presidential candidate such as Bolsonaro do not sit easily with notions such as citizenship, the right to the city, and social justice. Similarly, people's demand for more aggressive policing and their disapproval of sexual diversity seem to be at odds with theories of urban equality and social inclusion. Building on my long term ethnographic research in low-income neighbourhoods in Recife, Brazil, I put into conversation the aspirations and practices of the urban poor, on the one hand, and critical theory, on the other, to better understand the generative tension between them.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="087265ab3dfdc76e4d47d1f7aa04da3e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59425809,"asset_id":39289176,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59425809/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39289176"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39289176"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39289176; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41248938"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/41248938/A_sociedade_de_participa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Holanda_Gest%C3%A3o_urbana_projetos_locais_e_cidadania"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A sociedade de participação em Holanda: Gestão urbana, projetos locais e cidadania" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/41248938/A_sociedade_de_participa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Holanda_Gest%C3%A3o_urbana_projetos_locais_e_cidadania">A sociedade de participação em Holanda: Gestão urbana, projetos locais e cidadania</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Lecture at the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) in Recife, Brazil. This lecture was part...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Lecture at the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) in Recife, Brazil.<br />This lecture was part of the Mestrado de Desenvolvimento Urbano (MDU) in a course coordinated by Flávio de Souza and Pieter de Vries, October 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41248938"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41248938"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41248938; 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(2018) Clientelism’s counterpoint: Politics between moral economy and rationa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Eiró F. & Koster M. (2018) Clientelism’s counterpoint: Politics between moral economy and rational choice in Northeast Brazil. The Canadian Anthropology Society annual meeting 2018, symposium “A contrapuntal Anthropology of Politics: engaging formally and informally with the ‘political’” (organised by Eiró & Koster). Santiago de Cuba, 16-20 May</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37442534"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37442534"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37442534; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37442534]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37442534]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37442534; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37442534']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37442534]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37442534,"title":"Clientelism’s counterpoint: Politics between moral economy and rational choice in Northeast Brazil (CASCA 2018)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37442534/Clientelism_s_counterpoint_Politics_between_moral_economy_and_rational_choice_in_Northeast_Brazil_CASCA_2018_","owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37263775"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37263775/Global_izing_Cities_conference_at_Radboud_University_2018_Paper_title_Activist_citizenship_in_the_reception_infrastructure_Volunteers_and_newcomers_in_Rotterdam"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Global(izing) Cities conference at Radboud University (2018). Paper title: 'Activist citizenship in the reception infrastructure: Volunteers and newcomers in Rotterdam'" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57217411/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37263775/Global_izing_Cities_conference_at_Radboud_University_2018_Paper_title_Activist_citizenship_in_the_reception_infrastructure_Volunteers_and_newcomers_in_Rotterdam">Global(izing) Cities conference at Radboud University (2018). Paper title: 'Activist citizenship in the reception infrastructure: Volunteers and newcomers in Rotterdam'</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://eur.academia.edu/LiekevanderVeer">Lieke van der Veer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents Lieke’s recently started fieldwork on resident initiatives and grassroots fou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents Lieke’s recently started fieldwork on resident initiatives and grassroots foundations run by volunteers that engage with recent refugees Rotterdam, the Netherlands.  This research project is part of a larger ERC-funded project (BROKERS), coordinated by Martijn Koster. It also includes studies in Recife (Brazil), Manchester (UK) and Medellin (Colombia).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c574ca6db0f074adea93d1618c53a44b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57217411,"asset_id":37263775,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57217411/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37263775"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37263775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37263775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37263775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37263775]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37263775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37263775']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c574ca6db0f074adea93d1618c53a44b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37263775]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37263775,"title":"Global(izing) Cities conference at Radboud University (2018). 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Paper title: 'Advisers and Activists: The Voluntarization of Care and Welfare in Rotterdam and Manchester'" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57217364/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37263737/Precarious_States_conference_at_London_School_of_Economics_2018_Paper_title_Advisers_and_Activists_The_Voluntarization_of_Care_and_Welfare_in_Rotterdam_and_Manchester">Precarious States conference at London School of Economics (2018). Paper title: 'Advisers and Activists: The Voluntarization of Care and Welfare in Rotterdam and Manchester'</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://eur.academia.edu/LiekevanderVeer">Lieke van der Veer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper we present our recently started fieldwork on volunteers in Manchester, UK, and Rott...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper we present our recently started fieldwork on volunteers in Manchester, UK, and Rotterdam, the Netherlands. In both cities, a withdrawal of state funding and a shift of tasks and responsibilities from government officials to volunteers have transformed the landscape of welfare and urban governance. Volunteers play an increasingly crucial role in the provision of services and access to care and welfare, especially regarding residents in extremely precarious situations. At the same time, the number of people in need of such aid and assistance is also growing under austerity. People who are long term unemployed, incapacitated or indebted, people who lack access to housing, law, and health, and newly arrived migrants who have to find their way in the city and its bureaucracy – they have all become heavily dependent on the know-how, the services and the goodwill of volunteers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b23e9b2f1b1e1c148094427c97efdc65" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57217364,"asset_id":37263737,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57217364/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37263737"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37263737"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37263737; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37263737]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37263737]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37263737; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37263737']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b23e9b2f1b1e1c148094427c97efdc65" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37263737]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37263737,"title":"Precarious States conference at London School of Economics (2018). Paper title: 'Advisers and Activists: The Voluntarization of Care and Welfare in Rotterdam and Manchester'","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37263737/Precarious_States_conference_at_London_School_of_Economics_2018_Paper_title_Advisers_and_Activists_The_Voluntarization_of_Care_and_Welfare_in_Rotterdam_and_Manchester","owner_id":51086730,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":51086730,"first_name":"Lieke","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"van der Veer","page_name":"LiekevanderVeer","domain_name":"eur","created_at":"2016-07-17T10:56:38.097-07:00","display_name":"Lieke van der Veer","url":"https://eur.academia.edu/LiekevanderVeer"},"attachments":[{"id":57217364,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57217364/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Abstract_LSE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57217364/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Precarious_States_conference_at_London_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57217364/Abstract_LSE-libre.pdf?1534763889=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrecarious_States_conference_at_London_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1740602665\u0026Signature=fKyPgARfm0pFZTq6heSqwkKWqdFemwd63zzS4BUmWd21i-dgzalM15ShlBnafxZuQRkMFpEWkW244oXVvi4tLIE8MbZcmBkGtVUvZXsNbjad-o3HSQgrMwI2kTGDDz6W~RjIzliCY1ylttDblILg0zEDq1tiNRNxHAz5LULRbCtwIYP5tuPdSe3omagn3-fgFyDARzqfGYAB1X3LF4~SDMuDVaSI-Lb~4nScdIgVUXkv1yBbtX3B-mNpHd4Kn-9CADVPNrVNIjaDu0hxW2wWA4VfqO9N~WSyqnperdVKGFO0LwlHIEWZjULs8ZoBqOJW5nF56Q~LAf3Bw7gQM1KTWA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35849297"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35849297/Mediating_Citizenship_Comparing_Brokerage_in_Brazil_and_the_Netherlands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mediating Citizenship: Comparing Brokerage in Brazil and the Netherlands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55727453/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35849297/Mediating_Citizenship_Comparing_Brokerage_in_Brazil_and_the_Netherlands">Mediating Citizenship: Comparing Brokerage in Brazil and the Netherlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Paper presented at workshop "Brokerage in a diverse Europe: Intermediaries, go-betweens and bridg...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Paper presented at workshop "Brokerage in a diverse Europe: Intermediaries, go-betweens and bridges", London, 12-13 January 2018, <br /> <br />Abstract <br />Recent studies have demonstrated how citizenship can be mediated by particular individuals that operate as brokers. This literature analyzes how the gap between state and population is bridged, and also shaped, by practices of brokerage. Although the literature on mediated citizenship is based on studies on the Global South, I argue that it forms a fruitful lens to look at current forms of 'active citizenship' and participatory governance in the Global North. In this paper, based on anthropological research, I will use such a lens and compare the situation of residents of marginalized urban areas in both Brazil and the Netherlands. In both sites, I argue, citizenship gains shape in three different, yet overlapping, political domains. The first domain is that of governmental politics. It consists of projects, programmes and policies, varying from policing to citizen participation. These projects, programmes and policies often have a strong moral dimension as they imply normative models of 'good' citizenship. The second domain is that of electoral politics. It contains all those practices and procedures that are, directly or indirectly, instrumental in getting votes and assuming or maintaining public offices. These practices may be of a personalist or clientelist kind. The third domain is that of contentious politics. It comprises of social activism, contestations and a critique of policies and power structures. In all these domains, specific politically engaged residents play an important role as brokers who mediate between their fellow residents and the state. I will discuss the role of community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil, and use particular insights as a lens to look at 'active citizens' in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. I will explore the impact that community leaders and active citizens have on the relationship between residents and the state and on the related political imaginaries. In so doing, I will show how, in both the Global South and the Global North, such brokers produce forms of mediated citizenship.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3c30c78cdec8ba10f5f38aefc011cdd8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55727453,"asset_id":35849297,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55727453/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35849297"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35849297"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35849297; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35849297]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35849297]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35849297; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35849297']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3c30c78cdec8ba10f5f38aefc011cdd8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35849297]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35849297,"title":"Mediating Citizenship: Comparing Brokerage in Brazil and the Netherlands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Paper presented at workshop \"Brokerage in a diverse Europe: Intermediaries, go-betweens and bridges\", London, 12-13 January 2018,\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\nRecent studies have demonstrated how citizenship can be mediated by particular individuals that operate as brokers. This literature analyzes how the gap between state and population is bridged, and also shaped, by practices of brokerage. Although the literature on mediated citizenship is based on studies on the Global South, I argue that it forms a fruitful lens to look at current forms of 'active citizenship' and participatory governance in the Global North. In this paper, based on anthropological research, I will use such a lens and compare the situation of residents of marginalized urban areas in both Brazil and the Netherlands. In both sites, I argue, citizenship gains shape in three different, yet overlapping, political domains. The first domain is that of governmental politics. It consists of projects, programmes and policies, varying from policing to citizen participation. These projects, programmes and policies often have a strong moral dimension as they imply normative models of 'good' citizenship. The second domain is that of electoral politics. It contains all those practices and procedures that are, directly or indirectly, instrumental in getting votes and assuming or maintaining public offices. These practices may be of a personalist or clientelist kind. The third domain is that of contentious politics. It comprises of social activism, contestations and a critique of policies and power structures. In all these domains, specific politically engaged residents play an important role as brokers who mediate between their fellow residents and the state. I will discuss the role of community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil, and use particular insights as a lens to look at 'active citizens' in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. I will explore the impact that community leaders and active citizens have on the relationship between residents and the state and on the related political imaginaries. 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In both sites, I argue, citizenship gains shape in three different, yet overlapping, political domains. The first domain is that of governmental politics. It consists of projects, programmes and policies, varying from policing to citizen participation. These projects, programmes and policies often have a strong moral dimension as they imply normative models of 'good' citizenship. The second domain is that of electoral politics. It contains all those practices and procedures that are, directly or indirectly, instrumental in getting votes and assuming or maintaining public offices. These practices may be of a personalist or clientelist kind. The third domain is that of contentious politics. It comprises of social activism, contestations and a critique of policies and power structures. In all these domains, specific politically engaged residents play an important role as brokers who mediate between their fellow residents and the state. I will discuss the role of community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil, and use particular insights as a lens to look at 'active citizens' in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. I will explore the impact that community leaders and active citizens have on the relationship between residents and the state and on the related political imaginaries. 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This literature analyzes how the gap between state and population is bridged, and also shaped, by practices of brokerage. Although the literature on mediated citizenship is based on studies on the Global South, I argue that it forms a fruitful lens to look at current forms of 'active citizenship' and participatory governance in the Global North. In this paper, based on anthropological research, I will use such a lens and compare the situation of residents of marginalized urban areas in both Brazil and the Netherlands. In both sites, I argue, citizenship gains shape in three different, yet overlapping, political domains. The first domain is that of governmental politics. It consists of projects, programmes and policies, varying from policing to citizen participation. These projects, programmes and policies often have a strong moral dimension as they imply normative models of 'good' citizenship. The second domain is that of electoral politics. It contains all those practices and procedures that are, directly or indirectly, instrumental in getting votes and assuming or maintaining public offices. These practices may be of a personalist or clientelist kind. The third domain is that of contentious politics. It comprises of social activism, contestations and a critique of policies and power structures. In all these domains, specific politically engaged residents play an important role as brokers who mediate between their fellow residents and the state. I will discuss the role of community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil, and use particular insights as a lens to look at 'active citizens' in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. I will explore the impact that community leaders and active citizens have on the relationship between residents and the state and on the related political imaginaries. 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The city,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recife is the capital of the state of Pernambuco, in the Northeastern region of Brazil. The city, with an estimated 1.7 million residents in its municipality and 4.0 million residents in its metropolitan region, is known to be one of the least affluent cities in Brazil. Since 2003, I conducted 22 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Chão de Estrelas, one of the marginalized urban areas in the north of the city, where I also lived for 18 months. Building on critical urban studies and the anthropology of the state, I analyse how urban governance evolves around and affects the city's low income neighbourhoods or favelas, studying urban upgrading programmes and forms of participatory governance. Recife has a long history of participatory governance. It was famous for its Participatory Budgeting and lauded for Prezeis, a juridical and participatory structure designed to prioritise shelter over ownership, legalize favelas and provide them with infrastructure. However, since 2012, with the local electoral defeat of the Workers' Party, the participatory character of Recife's urban governance has declined, giving way to increasing land speculation and real estate interventions. Still, the collective memory of participation is strongly present and influences people's imaginations of the state. I approach urban governance as an assemblage, a dynamic networked collective of interconnected government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources. In so doing, urban governance includes both state and non-state actors, both government programmes and electoral – often clientelist – politics. It comprises of formal and informal practices, connections and exchanges. My methodological starting point for studying such assemblages are local community leaders, residents of low income areas who operate as brokers between the state and its non-state partners on the one hand and the favela on the other. These community leaders represent their fellow residents in (participatory) programmes, organize local projects and have extensive networks among public office holders. They forge alignments between different components of the urban governance assemblage. They mediate and translate between different actors and their interests, frames of reference, and resources. The community leaders often have close ties with politicians, especially when elections are approaching, and electoral politics play an important role in what they can achieve for their neighbourhood. Taking into account these different aspects, I approach the assemblage of urban governance from the vantage point of the community leaders' acts of assembling. This provides insights in how urban governance gains shape on the ground. For instance, it shows how community leaders attend participatory meetings in order to talk to politicians whom they want to ask for financial assistance for a neighbourhood project in return for a promise to support their campaign, as such forging alignments between participatory governance and clientelist votes-for-favour exchanges. My approach also draws attention to how community leaders negotiate jobs for their fellow slum dwellers in slum upgrading projects with representatives of both the public authorities and the construction company, giving expression to particular public-private connections in the assemblage of governance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7e1cfd8e74e79e088fec02f275594db9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55727419,"asset_id":35849257,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55727419/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35849257"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35849257"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35849257; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35849257]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35849257]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35849257; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35849257']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7e1cfd8e74e79e088fec02f275594db9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35849257]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35849257,"title":"Assembling (participatory) urban governance: An ethnographic study from Recife, Brazil","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Recife is the capital of the state of Pernambuco, in the Northeastern region of Brazil. The city, with an estimated 1.7 million residents in its municipality and 4.0 million residents in its metropolitan region, is known to be one of the least affluent cities in Brazil. Since 2003, I conducted 22 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Chão de Estrelas, one of the marginalized urban areas in the north of the city, where I also lived for 18 months. Building on critical urban studies and the anthropology of the state, I analyse how urban governance evolves around and affects the city's low income neighbourhoods or favelas, studying urban upgrading programmes and forms of participatory governance. Recife has a long history of participatory governance. It was famous for its Participatory Budgeting and lauded for Prezeis, a juridical and participatory structure designed to prioritise shelter over ownership, legalize favelas and provide them with infrastructure. However, since 2012, with the local electoral defeat of the Workers' Party, the participatory character of Recife's urban governance has declined, giving way to increasing land speculation and real estate interventions. Still, the collective memory of participation is strongly present and influences people's imaginations of the state. I approach urban governance as an assemblage, a dynamic networked collective of interconnected government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources. In so doing, urban governance includes both state and non-state actors, both government programmes and electoral – often clientelist – politics. It comprises of formal and informal practices, connections and exchanges. My methodological starting point for studying such assemblages are local community leaders, residents of low income areas who operate as brokers between the state and its non-state partners on the one hand and the favela on the other. These community leaders represent their fellow residents in (participatory) programmes, organize local projects and have extensive networks among public office holders. They forge alignments between different components of the urban governance assemblage. They mediate and translate between different actors and their interests, frames of reference, and resources. The community leaders often have close ties with politicians, especially when elections are approaching, and electoral politics play an important role in what they can achieve for their neighbourhood. Taking into account these different aspects, I approach the assemblage of urban governance from the vantage point of the community leaders' acts of assembling. This provides insights in how urban governance gains shape on the ground. For instance, it shows how community leaders attend participatory meetings in order to talk to politicians whom they want to ask for financial assistance for a neighbourhood project in return for a promise to support their campaign, as such forging alignments between participatory governance and clientelist votes-for-favour exchanges. My approach also draws attention to how community leaders negotiate jobs for their fellow slum dwellers in slum upgrading projects with representatives of both the public authorities and the construction company, giving expression to particular public-private connections in the assemblage of governance.","ai_title_tag":"Urban Governance Assemblage in Recife's Favelas"},"translated_abstract":"Recife is the capital of the state of Pernambuco, in the Northeastern region of Brazil. The city, with an estimated 1.7 million residents in its municipality and 4.0 million residents in its metropolitan region, is known to be one of the least affluent cities in Brazil. Since 2003, I conducted 22 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Chão de Estrelas, one of the marginalized urban areas in the north of the city, where I also lived for 18 months. Building on critical urban studies and the anthropology of the state, I analyse how urban governance evolves around and affects the city's low income neighbourhoods or favelas, studying urban upgrading programmes and forms of participatory governance. Recife has a long history of participatory governance. It was famous for its Participatory Budgeting and lauded for Prezeis, a juridical and participatory structure designed to prioritise shelter over ownership, legalize favelas and provide them with infrastructure. However, since 2012, with the local electoral defeat of the Workers' Party, the participatory character of Recife's urban governance has declined, giving way to increasing land speculation and real estate interventions. Still, the collective memory of participation is strongly present and influences people's imaginations of the state. I approach urban governance as an assemblage, a dynamic networked collective of interconnected government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources. In so doing, urban governance includes both state and non-state actors, both government programmes and electoral – often clientelist – politics. It comprises of formal and informal practices, connections and exchanges. My methodological starting point for studying such assemblages are local community leaders, residents of low income areas who operate as brokers between the state and its non-state partners on the one hand and the favela on the other. These community leaders represent their fellow residents in (participatory) programmes, organize local projects and have extensive networks among public office holders. They forge alignments between different components of the urban governance assemblage. They mediate and translate between different actors and their interests, frames of reference, and resources. The community leaders often have close ties with politicians, especially when elections are approaching, and electoral politics play an important role in what they can achieve for their neighbourhood. Taking into account these different aspects, I approach the assemblage of urban governance from the vantage point of the community leaders' acts of assembling. This provides insights in how urban governance gains shape on the ground. 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My approach also draws attention to how community leaders negotiate jobs for their fellow slum dwellers in slum upgrading projects with representatives of both the public authorities and the construction company, giving expression to particular public-private connections in the assemblage of governance.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35849257/Assembling_participatory_urban_governance_An_ethnographic_study_from_Recife_Brazil","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-02-06T00:20:53.287-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55727419,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55727419/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CUS_seminar_January_31_2018.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55727419/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assembling_participatory_urban_governanc.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55727419/CUS_seminar_January_31_2018.docx?1738371818=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssembling_participatory_urban_governanc.docx\u0026Expires=1738614136\u0026Signature=JolZ861ghyiA7bR3Y20-p1g0iuLXR536ogN8sNZS~ijR956UbERWltKD-~0jfUrkePQ7tvEXQAlsbm~j01kldIbQuBs9IePg~DVGfqjsD8HqA8jSNYw-p78MQKiCuyWW3uv6dn-UwzHDFb1fnS73W7CujAWjXR5yEJcB9pw2l31huKUj601zuWWZol-Ih9Z3EI5dDELe-3Jn-XhIW4xghskEenN9H9cGX8Fk6ex-189AOltAsbAZERJyD-OO4oIxT7v3ioQOQD63REkbMoLyOe2E4mFhmWRmi2ICUt0vxI~9KYrGgge6lolad3zPHCxmF-3dxiVJqVaN8iTj1q9XEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Assembling_participatory_urban_governance_An_ethnographic_study_from_Recife_Brazil","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Recife is the capital of the state of Pernambuco, in the Northeastern region of Brazil. The city, with an estimated 1.7 million residents in its municipality and 4.0 million residents in its metropolitan region, is known to be one of the least affluent cities in Brazil. Since 2003, I conducted 22 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Chão de Estrelas, one of the marginalized urban areas in the north of the city, where I also lived for 18 months. Building on critical urban studies and the anthropology of the state, I analyse how urban governance evolves around and affects the city's low income neighbourhoods or favelas, studying urban upgrading programmes and forms of participatory governance. Recife has a long history of participatory governance. It was famous for its Participatory Budgeting and lauded for Prezeis, a juridical and participatory structure designed to prioritise shelter over ownership, legalize favelas and provide them with infrastructure. However, since 2012, with the local electoral defeat of the Workers' Party, the participatory character of Recife's urban governance has declined, giving way to increasing land speculation and real estate interventions. Still, the collective memory of participation is strongly present and influences people's imaginations of the state. I approach urban governance as an assemblage, a dynamic networked collective of interconnected government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources. In so doing, urban governance includes both state and non-state actors, both government programmes and electoral – often clientelist – politics. It comprises of formal and informal practices, connections and exchanges. My methodological starting point for studying such assemblages are local community leaders, residents of low income areas who operate as brokers between the state and its non-state partners on the one hand and the favela on the other. These community leaders represent their fellow residents in (participatory) programmes, organize local projects and have extensive networks among public office holders. They forge alignments between different components of the urban governance assemblage. They mediate and translate between different actors and their interests, frames of reference, and resources. The community leaders often have close ties with politicians, especially when elections are approaching, and electoral politics play an important role in what they can achieve for their neighbourhood. Taking into account these different aspects, I approach the assemblage of urban governance from the vantage point of the community leaders' acts of assembling. This provides insights in how urban governance gains shape on the ground. For instance, it shows how community leaders attend participatory meetings in order to talk to politicians whom they want to ask for financial assistance for a neighbourhood project in return for a promise to support their campaign, as such forging alignments between participatory governance and clientelist votes-for-favour exchanges. My approach also draws attention to how community leaders negotiate jobs for their fellow slum dwellers in slum upgrading projects with representatives of both the public authorities and the construction company, giving expression to particular public-private connections in the assemblage of governance.","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":55727419,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55727419/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CUS_seminar_January_31_2018.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55727419/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assembling_participatory_urban_governanc.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55727419/CUS_seminar_January_31_2018.docx?1738371818=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssembling_participatory_urban_governanc.docx\u0026Expires=1738614136\u0026Signature=JolZ861ghyiA7bR3Y20-p1g0iuLXR536ogN8sNZS~ijR956UbERWltKD-~0jfUrkePQ7tvEXQAlsbm~j01kldIbQuBs9IePg~DVGfqjsD8HqA8jSNYw-p78MQKiCuyWW3uv6dn-UwzHDFb1fnS73W7CujAWjXR5yEJcB9pw2l31huKUj601zuWWZol-Ih9Z3EI5dDELe-3Jn-XhIW4xghskEenN9H9cGX8Fk6ex-189AOltAsbAZERJyD-OO4oIxT7v3ioQOQD63REkbMoLyOe2E4mFhmWRmi2ICUt0vxI~9KYrGgge6lolad3zPHCxmF-3dxiVJqVaN8iTj1q9XEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil"},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State"},{"id":115535,"name":"Assemblage Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assemblage_Theory"},{"id":129876,"name":"Local Governance \u0026 Participatory Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Governance_and_Participatory_Planning"},{"id":557222,"name":"Recife","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recife"},{"id":1009542,"name":"Critical Urban Planning Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Urban_Planning_Theory"}],"urls":[{"id":8425029,"url":"http://urbanstudies.uva.nl/content/blog-series/assembling-participatory-urban-governance.html?origin=RkIy9bW8Q4G0e/aGMRg/OA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34954425"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34954425/Assembling_formal_and_informal_urban_governance_Participation_politics_and_clientelism_in_Recife_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assembling formal and informal urban governance: Participation, politics and clientelism in Recife, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54816534/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34954425/Assembling_formal_and_informal_urban_governance_Participation_politics_and_clientelism_in_Recife_Brazil">Assembling formal and informal urban governance: Participation, politics and clientelism in Recife, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Based on long-term anthropological fieldwork, this paper analyzes urban governance as an assembla...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Based on long-term anthropological fieldwork, this paper analyzes urban governance as an assemblage of formal and informal practices. While many studies on urban governance see it as a highly formalized domain, this paper demonstrates how it is comprised of official procedures and personal favors, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. It draws on ethnographic research among community leaders and other residents of low income neighbourhoods in the city of Recife, in the Northeast of Brazil. These community leaders are active as political brokers, operating between the state and their fellow residents. They work on a wide variety of issues, ranging from slum upgrading, tenure security and poverty alleviation to cultural expression, gender equality and crime prevention. They claim to 'speak for' and 'act on behalf of' their fellow residents vis-à-vis the state, both within and outside of participatory programmes. Within participatory programmes, for instance, on land tenure and public services, the community leaders bring residents' ideas into policy design, translate local meanings to bureaucratic categories, and vice versa. Outside of such programmes, they engage in personalized and often clientelist exchanges with bureaucrats and politicians. Especially when elections are approaching, they use their clientelist channels to negotiate the distribution of resources in return for political support. This paper argues that the community leaders connect the institutional with the personal and the official with the unofficial. It presents them as connective agents in wider governance assemblages. These assemblages – amalgams of different government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources – constitute temporary power structures that contain both formal and informal practices. The community leaders are key actors in bringing together and forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage by both formal (e.g. participatory structures) and informal means (e.g. clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). As special 'assemblers', they are a valuable starting point for analyzing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. In so doing, this paper contributes to recent debates on the informal dimension of urban governance and, more generally, the interconnections between the formal and the informal.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="080c735a916a92d172e146f39dc478fc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54816534,"asset_id":34954425,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54816534/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34954425"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34954425"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34954425; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34954425]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34954425]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34954425; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34954425']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "080c735a916a92d172e146f39dc478fc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34954425]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34954425,"title":"Assembling formal and informal urban governance: Participation, politics and clientelism in Recife, Brazil","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Based on long-term anthropological fieldwork, this paper analyzes urban governance as an assemblage of formal and informal practices. 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The community leaders are key actors in bringing together and forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage by both formal (e.g. participatory structures) and informal means (e.g. clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). As special 'assemblers', they are a valuable starting point for analyzing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. In so doing, this paper contributes to recent debates on the informal dimension of urban governance and, more generally, the interconnections between the formal and the informal.","ai_title_tag":"Connecting Formal and Informal Urban Governance"},"translated_abstract":"Based on long-term anthropological fieldwork, this paper analyzes urban governance as an assemblage of formal and informal practices. While many studies on urban governance see it as a highly formalized domain, this paper demonstrates how it is comprised of official procedures and personal favors, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. It draws on ethnographic research among community leaders and other residents of low income neighbourhoods in the city of Recife, in the Northeast of Brazil. These community leaders are active as political brokers, operating between the state and their fellow residents. They work on a wide variety of issues, ranging from slum upgrading, tenure security and poverty alleviation to cultural expression, gender equality and crime prevention. They claim to 'speak for' and 'act on behalf of' their fellow residents vis-à-vis the state, both within and outside of participatory programmes. Within participatory programmes, for instance, on land tenure and public services, the community leaders bring residents' ideas into policy design, translate local meanings to bureaucratic categories, and vice versa. Outside of such programmes, they engage in personalized and often clientelist exchanges with bureaucrats and politicians. Especially when elections are approaching, they use their clientelist channels to negotiate the distribution of resources in return for political support. This paper argues that the community leaders connect the institutional with the personal and the official with the unofficial. It presents them as connective agents in wider governance assemblages. These assemblages – amalgams of different government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources – constitute temporary power structures that contain both formal and informal practices. The community leaders are key actors in bringing together and forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage by both formal (e.g. participatory structures) and informal means (e.g. clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). As special 'assemblers', they are a valuable starting point for analyzing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. 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The community leaders are key actors in bringing together and forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage by both formal (e.g. participatory structures) and informal means (e.g. clientelist votes-for-favours exchanges). As special 'assemblers', they are a valuable starting point for analyzing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33426759"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33426759/Clientelist_politics_in_Northeast_Brazil_Bureaucrats_social_workers_and_community_leaders"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Clientelist politics in Northeast Brazil: Bureaucrats, social workers and community leaders" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53477804/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33426759/Clientelist_politics_in_Northeast_Brazil_Bureaucrats_social_workers_and_community_leaders">Clientelist politics in Northeast Brazil: Bureaucrats, social workers and community leaders</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">By Martijn Koster and Flávio Eiró</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0ec409e9bff9f19976066dd2f9061474" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53477804,"asset_id":33426759,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53477804/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33426759"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33426759"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33426759; 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Participatory programs like PREZEIS and Participatory Budgeting had a large and lasting impact on the urban space and its population. Since 2012, however, the impact of PREZEIS has weakened drastically and Participatory Budgeting has been replaced by a program that has never materialized.<br />We examine the impact of these changes on the engagement between the state – in its broadest sense – and the favela. This engagement, we argue, takes place in three overlapping, yet different domains, of governmental, electoral and contentious politics. The first domain consists of programs and projects, often of a participatory nature. The second domain contains the political parties and their networks with the population, often of a clientelist kind. The third domain consists of indignant politics; of protests and social movements that stand for people’s indignation towards the state. We ask: how is the state-favelado relationship changing in light of the decay of participatory politics? Do the domains of electoral and contentious politics become more important? We answer these questions through ethnographic studies and network analyses of favelado community leaders who are active in the different domains as representatives of the favela population.<br /><br />Keywords: participation, community leaders, Recife, state, politics, urban governance</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fc42e08bde6bdcfcda58c52c8cff43bf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53395754,"asset_id":33335757,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53395754/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33335757"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33335757"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33335757; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33335757]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33335757]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33335757; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33335757']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fc42e08bde6bdcfcda58c52c8cff43bf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33335757]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33335757,"title":"The end of participatory urban governance: Changing the state-favela relationship in Recife","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Paper at ABRE, with Sven da Silva\n\nRecife has probably the longest collective memory of participatory urban governance in Brazil. Participatory programs like PREZEIS and Participatory Budgeting had a large and lasting impact on the urban space and its population. Since 2012, however, the impact of PREZEIS has weakened drastically and Participatory Budgeting has been replaced by a program that has never materialized.\nWe examine the impact of these changes on the engagement between the state – in its broadest sense – and the favela. This engagement, we argue, takes place in three overlapping, yet different domains, of governmental, electoral and contentious politics. The first domain consists of programs and projects, often of a participatory nature. The second domain contains the political parties and their networks with the population, often of a clientelist kind. The third domain consists of indignant politics; of protests and social movements that stand for people’s indignation towards the state. We ask: how is the state-favelado relationship changing in light of the decay of participatory politics? Do the domains of electoral and contentious politics become more important? We answer these questions through ethnographic studies and network analyses of favelado community leaders who are active in the different domains as representatives of the favela population.\n\nKeywords: participation, community leaders, Recife, state, politics, urban governance\n\n"},"translated_abstract":"Paper at ABRE, with Sven da Silva\n\nRecife has probably the longest collective memory of participatory urban governance in Brazil. Participatory programs like PREZEIS and Participatory Budgeting had a large and lasting impact on the urban space and its population. Since 2012, however, the impact of PREZEIS has weakened drastically and Participatory Budgeting has been replaced by a program that has never materialized.\nWe examine the impact of these changes on the engagement between the state – in its broadest sense – and the favela. This engagement, we argue, takes place in three overlapping, yet different domains, of governmental, electoral and contentious politics. The first domain consists of programs and projects, often of a participatory nature. The second domain contains the political parties and their networks with the population, often of a clientelist kind. The third domain consists of indignant politics; of protests and social movements that stand for people’s indignation towards the state. We ask: how is the state-favelado relationship changing in light of the decay of participatory politics? Do the domains of electoral and contentious politics become more important? We answer these questions through ethnographic studies and network analyses of favelado community leaders who are active in the different domains as representatives of the favela population.\n\nKeywords: participation, community leaders, Recife, state, politics, urban governance\n\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33335757/The_end_of_participatory_urban_governance_Changing_the_state_favela_relationship_in_Recife","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-06-05T07:56:42.111-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53395754,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53395754/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DaSilva_Koster_ABRE_abstract_def.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53395754/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_end_of_participatory_urban_governanc.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53395754/DaSilva_Koster_ABRE_abstract_def.docx?1738363430=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_end_of_participatory_urban_governanc.docx\u0026Expires=1738734608\u0026Signature=OUTtTmSzy3yx8wxnOdJ4rFf9lsTvlLXKPsiLCEk~p5oFSBWRhb4JNZ7p-mXaf8FDGlJcYpolqcT9LYYOyClDp-WNSdjiG5xpdRLN0oiXgEIqTryT6Fc~63RvjGsJlCt2WLP6JZM1UI7ZleB43W3ISkp32ACOkqRZC6vuXcv58aUlVEMZmNv6KXHU6njZ1SCNY8TxIP9vIr7yTrRHAzHyUUGzMxiQ5cUqeu9wynU0ygmKi7-G9Vfk1-uFDSgSbnDZ-OG9AFbtkVmcklXxcfjSV2bev6plxCogslCZGv7459wSXvPiBvHBV1UCmAwDfJi2y7e0kKl19ZzH34kcuX6p2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_end_of_participatory_urban_governance_Changing_the_state_favela_relationship_in_Recife","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Paper at ABRE, with Sven da Silva\n\nRecife has probably the longest collective memory of participatory urban governance in Brazil. Participatory programs like PREZEIS and Participatory Budgeting had a large and lasting impact on the urban space and its population. Since 2012, however, the impact of PREZEIS has weakened drastically and Participatory Budgeting has been replaced by a program that has never materialized.\nWe examine the impact of these changes on the engagement between the state – in its broadest sense – and the favela. This engagement, we argue, takes place in three overlapping, yet different domains, of governmental, electoral and contentious politics. The first domain consists of programs and projects, often of a participatory nature. The second domain contains the political parties and their networks with the population, often of a clientelist kind. The third domain consists of indignant politics; of protests and social movements that stand for people’s indignation towards the state. We ask: how is the state-favelado relationship changing in light of the decay of participatory politics? Do the domains of electoral and contentious politics become more important? We answer these questions through ethnographic studies and network analyses of favelado community leaders who are active in the different domains as representatives of the favela population.\n\nKeywords: participation, community leaders, Recife, state, politics, urban governance\n\n","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":53395754,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53395754/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DaSilva_Koster_ABRE_abstract_def.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53395754/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_end_of_participatory_urban_governanc.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53395754/DaSilva_Koster_ABRE_abstract_def.docx?1738363430=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_end_of_participatory_urban_governanc.docx\u0026Expires=1738734608\u0026Signature=OUTtTmSzy3yx8wxnOdJ4rFf9lsTvlLXKPsiLCEk~p5oFSBWRhb4JNZ7p-mXaf8FDGlJcYpolqcT9LYYOyClDp-WNSdjiG5xpdRLN0oiXgEIqTryT6Fc~63RvjGsJlCt2WLP6JZM1UI7ZleB43W3ISkp32ACOkqRZC6vuXcv58aUlVEMZmNv6KXHU6njZ1SCNY8TxIP9vIr7yTrRHAzHyUUGzMxiQ5cUqeu9wynU0ygmKi7-G9Vfk1-uFDSgSbnDZ-OG9AFbtkVmcklXxcfjSV2bev6plxCogslCZGv7459wSXvPiBvHBV1UCmAwDfJi2y7e0kKl19ZzH34kcuX6p2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1118,"name":"Political Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Participation"},{"id":2553,"name":"Social Networking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networking"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":9191,"name":"Network Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Network_Analysis"},{"id":13739,"name":"Social Network Analysis (SNA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Network_Analysis_SNA_"},{"id":18115,"name":"Citizenship (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship_Anthropology_"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State"},{"id":70659,"name":"Contentious Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contentious_Politics"},{"id":81313,"name":"Participatory Budgeting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Budgeting"},{"id":288351,"name":"Community Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Leadership"},{"id":557222,"name":"Recife","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recife"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33335701"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33335701/Mediating_citizenship_Political_brokerage_in_Brazil_and_the_Netherlands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mediating citizenship: Political brokerage in Brazil and the Netherlands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53395698/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33335701/Mediating_citizenship_Political_brokerage_in_Brazil_and_the_Netherlands">Mediating citizenship: Political brokerage in Brazil and the Netherlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Focusing on residents from marginalized urban areas in both Brazil and the Netherlands, this pape...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Focusing on residents from marginalized urban areas in both Brazil and the Netherlands, this paper argues that their citizenship gains shape in three different, yet overlapping, political domains. The first domain is that of governmental politics. It consists of projects, programmes and policies, varying from policing to citizen participation. These projects, programmes and policies often have a strong moral dimension as they imply normative models of 'good' citizenship. The second domain is that of electoral politics. It contains all those practices and procedures that are, directly or indirectly, instrumental in getting votes and assuming or maintaining public offices. These practices may be of a personalist or clientelist kind. The third domain is that of contentious politics. It comprises of contestations, social mobilization and a critique of policies and power structures. In all these domains, specific politically engaged residents play an important role as brokers who mediate between their fellow residents and the state. This paper discusses the role of community leaders in Brazil and 'active citizens' in the Netherlands. These political brokers have an impact on the relationship between population and state and influence the related political imaginaries. In so doing, they give rise to forms of mediated citizenship. Discussing the different domains, this paper presents similarities and differences between cases from Brazil and the Netherlands.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d20ad02d72fcf7942619d29394d0bc62" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53395698,"asset_id":33335701,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53395698/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33335701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33335701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33335701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33335701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33335701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33335701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33335701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d20ad02d72fcf7942619d29394d0bc62" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33335701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33335701,"title":"Mediating citizenship: Political brokerage in Brazil and the Netherlands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Focusing on residents from marginalized urban areas in both Brazil and the Netherlands, this paper argues that their citizenship gains shape in three different, yet overlapping, political domains. The first domain is that of governmental politics. It consists of projects, programmes and policies, varying from policing to citizen participation. These projects, programmes and policies often have a strong moral dimension as they imply normative models of 'good' citizenship. The second domain is that of electoral politics. It contains all those practices and procedures that are, directly or indirectly, instrumental in getting votes and assuming or maintaining public offices. These practices may be of a personalist or clientelist kind. The third domain is that of contentious politics. It comprises of contestations, social mobilization and a critique of policies and power structures. In all these domains, specific politically engaged residents play an important role as brokers who mediate between their fellow residents and the state. This paper discusses the role of community leaders in Brazil and 'active citizens' in the Netherlands. These political brokers have an impact on the relationship between population and state and influence the related political imaginaries. In so doing, they give rise to forms of mediated citizenship. Discussing the different domains, this paper presents similarities and differences between cases from Brazil and the Netherlands.","location":"Oslo","more_info":"Invited paper","organization":"PRIO"},"translated_abstract":"Focusing on residents from marginalized urban areas in both Brazil and the Netherlands, this paper argues that their citizenship gains shape in three different, yet overlapping, political domains. The first domain is that of governmental politics. It consists of projects, programmes and policies, varying from policing to citizen participation. These projects, programmes and policies often have a strong moral dimension as they imply normative models of 'good' citizenship. The second domain is that of electoral politics. It contains all those practices and procedures that are, directly or indirectly, instrumental in getting votes and assuming or maintaining public offices. These practices may be of a personalist or clientelist kind. The third domain is that of contentious politics. It comprises of contestations, social mobilization and a critique of policies and power structures. In all these domains, specific politically engaged residents play an important role as brokers who mediate between their fellow residents and the state. This paper discusses the role of community leaders in Brazil and 'active citizens' in the Netherlands. These political brokers have an impact on the relationship between population and state and influence the related political imaginaries. In so doing, they give rise to forms of mediated citizenship. Discussing the different domains, this paper presents similarities and differences between cases from Brazil and the Netherlands.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33335701/Mediating_citizenship_Political_brokerage_in_Brazil_and_the_Netherlands","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-06-05T07:50:40.897-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53395698,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53395698/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koster_abstract_PRIO.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53395698/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Mediating_citizenship_Political_brokerag.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53395698/Koster_abstract_PRIO.docx?1738363430=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMediating_citizenship_Political_brokerag.docx\u0026Expires=1738734608\u0026Signature=KHCZG6iAxrmIeTSdPdfhnU1IXfZgOQkE6q9t5lI~dai3ecX5hTVqQ2UrggeK-IDa6bPgpWVL1EBcgPy8A9jVW-j7~KlWaNStkaiR8Io8b9ke1G9tLMGBGLkFsA~zJZH~wyshCe9ZJOhHlUoM8j6gJCPtDfOKbTKJjhC4oJDgNrWNXhQp67SbBNPZ2i82Wpxg~kzSUVo5drHc8rBvhKSptie8Cq7LANMehQr7IDmtK1KW7fIZQBK9gChZtZO7xFTxaMHlOj89cOehIUSYqIAM6nSS8VUh6T4wvCRbgdb3Pm8hQMHlQ5rv~0bvmzwLIkxOw6NcQl5-ILPDEaIpeFTFVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Mediating_citizenship_Political_brokerage_in_Brazil_and_the_Netherlands","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Focusing on residents from marginalized urban areas in both Brazil and the Netherlands, this paper argues that their citizenship gains shape in three different, yet overlapping, political domains. The first domain is that of governmental politics. It consists of projects, programmes and policies, varying from policing to citizen participation. These projects, programmes and policies often have a strong moral dimension as they imply normative models of 'good' citizenship. The second domain is that of electoral politics. It contains all those practices and procedures that are, directly or indirectly, instrumental in getting votes and assuming or maintaining public offices. These practices may be of a personalist or clientelist kind. The third domain is that of contentious politics. It comprises of contestations, social mobilization and a critique of policies and power structures. In all these domains, specific politically engaged residents play an important role as brokers who mediate between their fellow residents and the state. This paper discusses the role of community leaders in Brazil and 'active citizens' in the Netherlands. These political brokers have an impact on the relationship between population and state and influence the related political imaginaries. In so doing, they give rise to forms of mediated citizenship. Discussing the different domains, this paper presents similarities and differences between cases from Brazil and the Netherlands.","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":53395698,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53395698/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koster_abstract_PRIO.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53395698/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Mediating_citizenship_Political_brokerag.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53395698/Koster_abstract_PRIO.docx?1738363430=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMediating_citizenship_Political_brokerag.docx\u0026Expires=1738734608\u0026Signature=KHCZG6iAxrmIeTSdPdfhnU1IXfZgOQkE6q9t5lI~dai3ecX5hTVqQ2UrggeK-IDa6bPgpWVL1EBcgPy8A9jVW-j7~KlWaNStkaiR8Io8b9ke1G9tLMGBGLkFsA~zJZH~wyshCe9ZJOhHlUoM8j6gJCPtDfOKbTKJjhC4oJDgNrWNXhQp67SbBNPZ2i82Wpxg~kzSUVo5drHc8rBvhKSptie8Cq7LANMehQr7IDmtK1KW7fIZQBK9gChZtZO7xFTxaMHlOj89cOehIUSYqIAM6nSS8VUh6T4wvCRbgdb3Pm8hQMHlQ5rv~0bvmzwLIkxOw6NcQl5-ILPDEaIpeFTFVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":18115,"name":"Citizenship (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship_Anthropology_"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State"},{"id":41608,"name":"Citizenship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship"},{"id":54548,"name":"Citizenship studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship_studies"},{"id":206572,"name":"Cultural Brokerage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Brokerage"},{"id":251757,"name":"Political Clientelism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Clientelism"},{"id":895189,"name":"Political Brokerage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Brokerage"},{"id":2678960,"name":"Mediated Citizenship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediated_Citizenship"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31263272"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31263272/Assembling_formal_and_informal_urban_governance_Political_brokers_in_Recife_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assembling formal and informal urban governance: Political brokers in Recife, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51666744/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31263272/Assembling_formal_and_informal_urban_governance_Political_brokers_in_Recife_Brazil">Assembling formal and informal urban governance: Political brokers in Recife, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ASSEMBLING FORMAL AND INFORMAL URBAN GOVERNANCE: POLITICAL BROKERS IN RECIFE, BRAZIL Martijn Kos...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ASSEMBLING FORMAL AND INFORMAL URBAN GOVERNANCE: POLITICAL BROKERS IN RECIFE, BRAZIL<br /><br />Martijn Koster<br />Anthropology and Development Studies<br />Radboud University Nijmegen<br />The Netherlands<br /><a href="mailto:m.koster@maw.ru.nl" rel="nofollow">m.koster@maw.ru.nl</a> <br /><br />Title<br />Assembling formal and informal urban governance: Political brokers in Recife, Brazil<br /><br />Short abstract<br />This paper analyses urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. It zooms in on community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil, who operate as political brokers between the state and the favela population. It shows how their ‘assembling work’ connects and entwines the formal with the informal.<br /><br />Long abstract<br />Urban governance, as a field, contains both formal and informal practices. It comprises of official procedures and personal favors, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. This paper sets out to understand urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. It ethnographically zooms in on community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil. These leaders are active as political brokers, operating between the state and the favela population. They claim to ‘speak for’ and ‘act on behalf of’ their fellow favelados vis-à-vis the state and have contacts with state representatives. Within the field of urban governance, they are active in the distinct, yet overlapping domains of participatory programs, clientelist exchanges and contentious politics. They work on a wide variety of issues, ranging from slum upgrading, tenure security, and poverty alleviation to cultural expression, gender equality and crime prevention. <br />They bring residents’ ideas into policy design and translate local meanings to bureaucratic categories, and vice versa.  They connect the institutional with the personal and the official with the unofficial. I present these community leaders as connective agents in wider governance assemblages. These assemblages – amalgams of different government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources – constitute temporary power structures, which are inherently unstable, incoherent and inconsistent. The community leaders are key actors in bringing together and forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage by both formal and informal means. As special ‘assemblers’, they are a valuable starting point for analyzing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="753a1736821b3b515c420c1415b265a3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51666744,"asset_id":31263272,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51666744/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31263272"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31263272"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31263272; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31263272]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31263272]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31263272; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31263272']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "753a1736821b3b515c420c1415b265a3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31263272]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31263272,"title":"Assembling formal and informal urban governance: Political brokers in Recife, Brazil","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ASSEMBLING FORMAL AND INFORMAL URBAN GOVERNANCE: POLITICAL BROKERS IN RECIFE, BRAZIL\n\nMartijn Koster\nAnthropology and Development Studies\nRadboud University Nijmegen\nThe Netherlands\nm.koster@maw.ru.nl \n\nTitle\nAssembling formal and informal urban governance: Political brokers in Recife, Brazil\n\nShort abstract\nThis paper analyses urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. It zooms in on community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil, who operate as political brokers between the state and the favela population. It shows how their ‘assembling work’ connects and entwines the formal with the informal.\n\nLong abstract\nUrban governance, as a field, contains both formal and informal practices. It comprises of official procedures and personal favors, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. This paper sets out to understand urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. It ethnographically zooms in on community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil. These leaders are active as political brokers, operating between the state and the favela population. They claim to ‘speak for’ and ‘act on behalf of’ their fellow favelados vis-à-vis the state and have contacts with state representatives. Within the field of urban governance, they are active in the distinct, yet overlapping domains of participatory programs, clientelist exchanges and contentious politics. They work on a wide variety of issues, ranging from slum upgrading, tenure security, and poverty alleviation to cultural expression, gender equality and crime prevention. \nThey bring residents’ ideas into policy design and translate local meanings to bureaucratic categories, and vice versa. They connect the institutional with the personal and the official with the unofficial. I present these community leaders as connective agents in wider governance assemblages. These assemblages – amalgams of different government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources – constitute temporary power structures, which are inherently unstable, incoherent and inconsistent. The community leaders are key actors in bringing together and forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage by both formal and informal means. As special ‘assemblers’, they are a valuable starting point for analyzing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage.","ai_title_tag":"Political Brokers and Urban Governance in Recife"},"translated_abstract":"ASSEMBLING FORMAL AND INFORMAL URBAN GOVERNANCE: POLITICAL BROKERS IN RECIFE, BRAZIL\n\nMartijn Koster\nAnthropology and Development Studies\nRadboud University Nijmegen\nThe Netherlands\nm.koster@maw.ru.nl \n\nTitle\nAssembling formal and informal urban governance: Political brokers in Recife, Brazil\n\nShort abstract\nThis paper analyses urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. It zooms in on community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil, who operate as political brokers between the state and the favela population. It shows how their ‘assembling work’ connects and entwines the formal with the informal.\n\nLong abstract\nUrban governance, as a field, contains both formal and informal practices. It comprises of official procedures and personal favors, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. This paper sets out to understand urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. It ethnographically zooms in on community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil. These leaders are active as political brokers, operating between the state and the favela population. They claim to ‘speak for’ and ‘act on behalf of’ their fellow favelados vis-à-vis the state and have contacts with state representatives. Within the field of urban governance, they are active in the distinct, yet overlapping domains of participatory programs, clientelist exchanges and contentious politics. They work on a wide variety of issues, ranging from slum upgrading, tenure security, and poverty alleviation to cultural expression, gender equality and crime prevention. \nThey bring residents’ ideas into policy design and translate local meanings to bureaucratic categories, and vice versa. They connect the institutional with the personal and the official with the unofficial. I present these community leaders as connective agents in wider governance assemblages. These assemblages – amalgams of different government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources – constitute temporary power structures, which are inherently unstable, incoherent and inconsistent. The community leaders are key actors in bringing together and forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage by both formal and informal means. As special ‘assemblers’, they are a valuable starting point for analyzing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31263272/Assembling_formal_and_informal_urban_governance_Political_brokers_in_Recife_Brazil","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-02-06T11:18:57.670-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"talk","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51666744,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51666744/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koster_abstract_CASCA-IUAES_2017.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51666744/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assembling_formal_and_informal_urban_gov.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51666744/Koster_abstract_CASCA-IUAES_2017.docx?1738356731=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssembling_formal_and_informal_urban_gov.docx\u0026Expires=1738614136\u0026Signature=ABHEQ-Ehm1xEpRoH3KOj0dsd9dshdCxARb4mKuKZdg50k4IP6QN0W59Jn86Xwwtju1dyy8RUoIu5NaJXvwv4LWNjoiduGPkT7vF4c1ezky5e5pxnVCng94V111MJS96gh5TUrTPoyXoqsq-1BurgCMErVER8gpw1rSpHsDfq9mUBZQJSgRn9Y2XMCM5t4DkOXnaKoAjhywKoA0z5nwNFHugcwYKA6IxNblGxPD1zaKRmMJSS1joQJKJn3LyywiUzEHCrbYVpgqprGGcbhC6xUd54En64yo5IyYm7dLDyqD8op~YXBFqopRq6~rWXQC4ID3wRnoQK5iYUSVfOqb68Kg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Assembling_formal_and_informal_urban_governance_Political_brokers_in_Recife_Brazil","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ASSEMBLING FORMAL AND INFORMAL URBAN GOVERNANCE: POLITICAL BROKERS IN RECIFE, BRAZIL\n\nMartijn Koster\nAnthropology and Development Studies\nRadboud University Nijmegen\nThe Netherlands\nm.koster@maw.ru.nl \n\nTitle\nAssembling formal and informal urban governance: Political brokers in Recife, Brazil\n\nShort abstract\nThis paper analyses urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. It zooms in on community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil, who operate as political brokers between the state and the favela population. It shows how their ‘assembling work’ connects and entwines the formal with the informal.\n\nLong abstract\nUrban governance, as a field, contains both formal and informal practices. It comprises of official procedures and personal favors, of legal frameworks and private arrangements between bureaucrats and residents. This paper sets out to understand urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage. It ethnographically zooms in on community leaders in the city of Recife, Brazil. These leaders are active as political brokers, operating between the state and the favela population. They claim to ‘speak for’ and ‘act on behalf of’ their fellow favelados vis-à-vis the state and have contacts with state representatives. Within the field of urban governance, they are active in the distinct, yet overlapping domains of participatory programs, clientelist exchanges and contentious politics. They work on a wide variety of issues, ranging from slum upgrading, tenure security, and poverty alleviation to cultural expression, gender equality and crime prevention. \nThey bring residents’ ideas into policy design and translate local meanings to bureaucratic categories, and vice versa. They connect the institutional with the personal and the official with the unofficial. I present these community leaders as connective agents in wider governance assemblages. These assemblages – amalgams of different government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources – constitute temporary power structures, which are inherently unstable, incoherent and inconsistent. The community leaders are key actors in bringing together and forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage by both formal and informal means. As special ‘assemblers’, they are a valuable starting point for analyzing urban governance as a formal/informal assemblage.","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":51666744,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51666744/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Koster_abstract_CASCA-IUAES_2017.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51666744/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assembling_formal_and_informal_urban_gov.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51666744/Koster_abstract_CASCA-IUAES_2017.docx?1738356731=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssembling_formal_and_informal_urban_gov.docx\u0026Expires=1738614136\u0026Signature=ABHEQ-Ehm1xEpRoH3KOj0dsd9dshdCxARb4mKuKZdg50k4IP6QN0W59Jn86Xwwtju1dyy8RUoIu5NaJXvwv4LWNjoiduGPkT7vF4c1ezky5e5pxnVCng94V111MJS96gh5TUrTPoyXoqsq-1BurgCMErVER8gpw1rSpHsDfq9mUBZQJSgRn9Y2XMCM5t4DkOXnaKoAjhywKoA0z5nwNFHugcwYKA6IxNblGxPD1zaKRmMJSS1joQJKJn3LyywiUzEHCrbYVpgqprGGcbhC6xUd54En64yo5IyYm7dLDyqD8op~YXBFqopRq6~rWXQC4ID3wRnoQK5iYUSVfOqb68Kg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State"},{"id":28849,"name":"Urban Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Development"},{"id":32680,"name":"Urban Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Governance"},{"id":73605,"name":"Urban Informality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Informality"},{"id":78388,"name":"Bureaucracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bureaucracy"},{"id":115535,"name":"Assemblage Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assemblage_Theory"},{"id":159730,"name":"Informality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informality"},{"id":251757,"name":"Political Clientelism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Clientelism"},{"id":285552,"name":"Favelas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Favelas"},{"id":436929,"name":"Informal Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Politics"},{"id":583296,"name":"Informal governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_governance"},{"id":895189,"name":"Political Brokerage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Brokerage"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30963942"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30963942/Revaluing_the_informal_Urban_development_and_brokerage_in_Recife_s_favelas_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Revaluing the informal: Urban development and brokerage in Recife’s favelas, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51396421/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30963942/Revaluing_the_informal_Urban_development_and_brokerage_in_Recife_s_favelas_Brazil">Revaluing the informal: Urban development and brokerage in Recife’s favelas, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In analyses of urban development, the informal often equates to spontaneously grown, messy and da...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In analyses of urban development, the informal often equates to spontaneously grown, messy and dangerous neighbourhoods and the disorderly practices of their residents, while the formal is associated with well-structured planning and administration. Moreover, urban planning literature makes metaphorical use of the Deleuzoguattarian concepts of tree and rhizome, where the formal is considered tree-like and the informal rhizomatic. Such analyses contribute to the reproduction of inequality as they portray the urban poor and their living environment as ‘wild’ and haphazard (rhizomatic), while bourgeois urban planning is considered well-organized and structured (tree-like). Countering this view, building on long term ethnographic fieldwork on slum upgrading in Recife, Brazil, this paper reappraises the informal as a well-organized and stable domain of practices. Reversing the tree-rhizome metaphor, the paper shows how, from the perspective of marginalized city residents, formal planning tends to be very arbitrary and unpredictable (rhizomatic), whereas informal practices and networks can be predictable and stable (arboreal).<br />Further, this paper discusses the interconnections of the formal and the informal in particular assemblages. It approaches formal-informal assemblages by zooming in on the role of specific ‘assemblers’: community leaders from the favelas who operate as brokers between the formal urban development institutions and enterprises on the one hand and the residents of informal settlements on the other. They connect the official procedures of upgrading programmes with personalized relationships and transactions with residents, bureaucrats, politicians and entrepreneurs, giving rise to an intricate entwining of the formal and the informal.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bb0bda21c66afe8489a886d91c3ae216" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51396421,"asset_id":30963942,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51396421/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30963942"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30963942"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30963942; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30963942]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30963942]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30963942; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30963942']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bb0bda21c66afe8489a886d91c3ae216" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30963942]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30963942,"title":"Revaluing the informal: Urban development and brokerage in Recife’s favelas, Brazil","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In analyses of urban development, the informal often equates to spontaneously grown, messy and dangerous neighbourhoods and the disorderly practices of their residents, while the formal is associated with well-structured planning and administration. Moreover, urban planning literature makes metaphorical use of the Deleuzoguattarian concepts of tree and rhizome, where the formal is considered tree-like and the informal rhizomatic. Such analyses contribute to the reproduction of inequality as they portray the urban poor and their living environment as ‘wild’ and haphazard (rhizomatic), while bourgeois urban planning is considered well-organized and structured (tree-like). Countering this view, building on long term ethnographic fieldwork on slum upgrading in Recife, Brazil, this paper reappraises the informal as a well-organized and stable domain of practices. Reversing the tree-rhizome metaphor, the paper shows how, from the perspective of marginalized city residents, formal planning tends to be very arbitrary and unpredictable (rhizomatic), whereas informal practices and networks can be predictable and stable (arboreal).\nFurther, this paper discusses the interconnections of the formal and the informal in particular assemblages. It approaches formal-informal assemblages by zooming in on the role of specific ‘assemblers’: community leaders from the favelas who operate as brokers between the formal urban development institutions and enterprises on the one hand and the residents of informal settlements on the other. They connect the official procedures of upgrading programmes with personalized relationships and transactions with residents, bureaucrats, politicians and entrepreneurs, giving rise to an intricate entwining of the formal and the informal.\n\n","ai_title_tag":"Reassessing Informal Urban Practices in Recife"},"translated_abstract":"In analyses of urban development, the informal often equates to spontaneously grown, messy and dangerous neighbourhoods and the disorderly practices of their residents, while the formal is associated with well-structured planning and administration. Moreover, urban planning literature makes metaphorical use of the Deleuzoguattarian concepts of tree and rhizome, where the formal is considered tree-like and the informal rhizomatic. Such analyses contribute to the reproduction of inequality as they portray the urban poor and their living environment as ‘wild’ and haphazard (rhizomatic), while bourgeois urban planning is considered well-organized and structured (tree-like). Countering this view, building on long term ethnographic fieldwork on slum upgrading in Recife, Brazil, this paper reappraises the informal as a well-organized and stable domain of practices. Reversing the tree-rhizome metaphor, the paper shows how, from the perspective of marginalized city residents, formal planning tends to be very arbitrary and unpredictable (rhizomatic), whereas informal practices and networks can be predictable and stable (arboreal).\nFurther, this paper discusses the interconnections of the formal and the informal in particular assemblages. It approaches formal-informal assemblages by zooming in on the role of specific ‘assemblers’: community leaders from the favelas who operate as brokers between the formal urban development institutions and enterprises on the one hand and the residents of informal settlements on the other. They connect the official procedures of upgrading programmes with personalized relationships and transactions with residents, bureaucrats, politicians and entrepreneurs, giving rise to an intricate entwining of the formal and the informal.\n\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30963942/Revaluing_the_informal_Urban_development_and_brokerage_in_Recife_s_favelas_Brazil","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-01-17T11:08:35.106-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51396421,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51396421/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Abstract_Koster_COMPAS3.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51396421/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Revaluing_the_informal_Urban_development.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51396421/Abstract_Koster_COMPAS3.docx?1738355697=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRevaluing_the_informal_Urban_development.docx\u0026Expires=1738734608\u0026Signature=VeklPDhi3xXiOZimRHIfmgl~VM9SWjSm7eSBpVHVX5qCMQGhBCQJAOhqk8SW~0jH714occh6CVS8iglhCKfesUagAzFrTzMzFpn1y-5bRUONs0iqEs87VfgBWgnDtqlTX3c5KpAHpmwIh7rYt9XWf4wRtfVwJUkmkNbHZuOWbG8vK~qWa-EXj7rz7FohomcW2pAJbZaAq-jRjnbrFr7Lbh--ojxaqp08KcDiNllPpvwLvpJp5F0uYueaFokr2dKUo~Fu9FLNstOvUqXAycc3ke2TJX9KkIXukytEtN8C5LoJdA9gmZxlk-j5KM7pSAzmM3bjEUOkuNnBVlq1TP2ENg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Revaluing_the_informal_Urban_development_and_brokerage_in_Recife_s_favelas_Brazil","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In analyses of urban development, the informal often equates to spontaneously grown, messy and dangerous neighbourhoods and the disorderly practices of their residents, while the formal is associated with well-structured planning and administration. Moreover, urban planning literature makes metaphorical use of the Deleuzoguattarian concepts of tree and rhizome, where the formal is considered tree-like and the informal rhizomatic. Such analyses contribute to the reproduction of inequality as they portray the urban poor and their living environment as ‘wild’ and haphazard (rhizomatic), while bourgeois urban planning is considered well-organized and structured (tree-like). Countering this view, building on long term ethnographic fieldwork on slum upgrading in Recife, Brazil, this paper reappraises the informal as a well-organized and stable domain of practices. Reversing the tree-rhizome metaphor, the paper shows how, from the perspective of marginalized city residents, formal planning tends to be very arbitrary and unpredictable (rhizomatic), whereas informal practices and networks can be predictable and stable (arboreal).\nFurther, this paper discusses the interconnections of the formal and the informal in particular assemblages. It approaches formal-informal assemblages by zooming in on the role of specific ‘assemblers’: community leaders from the favelas who operate as brokers between the formal urban development institutions and enterprises on the one hand and the residents of informal settlements on the other. They connect the official procedures of upgrading programmes with personalized relationships and transactions with residents, bureaucrats, politicians and entrepreneurs, giving rise to an intricate entwining of the formal and the informal.\n\n","owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[{"id":51396421,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51396421/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Abstract_Koster_COMPAS3.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51396421/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Revaluing_the_informal_Urban_development.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51396421/Abstract_Koster_COMPAS3.docx?1738355697=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRevaluing_the_informal_Urban_development.docx\u0026Expires=1738734608\u0026Signature=VeklPDhi3xXiOZimRHIfmgl~VM9SWjSm7eSBpVHVX5qCMQGhBCQJAOhqk8SW~0jH714occh6CVS8iglhCKfesUagAzFrTzMzFpn1y-5bRUONs0iqEs87VfgBWgnDtqlTX3c5KpAHpmwIh7rYt9XWf4wRtfVwJUkmkNbHZuOWbG8vK~qWa-EXj7rz7FohomcW2pAJbZaAq-jRjnbrFr7Lbh--ojxaqp08KcDiNllPpvwLvpJp5F0uYueaFokr2dKUo~Fu9FLNstOvUqXAycc3ke2TJX9KkIXukytEtN8C5LoJdA9gmZxlk-j5KM7pSAzmM3bjEUOkuNnBVlq1TP2ENg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology"},{"id":3827,"name":"Brazilian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Studies"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning"},{"id":5757,"name":"Land tenure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_tenure"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies"},{"id":9731,"name":"Irregular/Informal Settlements Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irregular_Informal_Settlements_Studies"},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology"},{"id":19915,"name":"Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gilles_Deleuze_and_Felix_Guattari"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design"},{"id":73605,"name":"Urban Informality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Informality"},{"id":85471,"name":"Citizen participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizen_participation"},{"id":115535,"name":"Assemblage Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assemblage_Theory"},{"id":159730,"name":"Informality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informality"},{"id":436929,"name":"Informal Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Politics"},{"id":1013375,"name":"Cultural and Spatial Representations of the Urban Poor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_and_Spatial_Representations_of_the_Urban_Poor"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30910545"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/30910545/Whose_needs_and_aspirations_Politically_engaged_anthropology_versus_political_activism"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Whose needs and aspirations? Politically engaged anthropology versus political activism" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/30910545/Whose_needs_and_aspirations_Politically_engaged_anthropology_versus_political_activism">Whose needs and aspirations? Politically engaged anthropology versus political activism</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Whose needs and aspirations? Politically engaged anthropology versus political activism - provoca...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Whose needs and aspirations? Politically engaged anthropology versus political activism - provocation piece for the workshop “Activism, anthropologically speaking”, February 2017, Konstanz.<br /><br />In this paper I argue that a politically engaged anthropology should be very careful to side with political activism. Politically engaged anthropology, in my view, should set out to understand “the politics of the governed”: the practices and perceptions of those who do not have a voice in society’s structures of rule. Engaging with activism runs a risk of missing out on “the politics of the governed” since many forms of activism are carried out by middle class actors and promulgate aspirations that do not coincide with the needs and desires of the poor. Drawing on examples from my own fieldwork in Recife, Brazil, I argue that the politics of the governed often challenge the values and aspirations that are central to political activism. For example, the urban poor tend to prefer personalized, populist and clientelist politics above democratic equality. Moreover, they embrace modernist dreams of progress and consumption, while these are central to the power structures that political activists vehemently criticize. If, as I argue, a politically engaged anthropology chooses to understand the needs and aspirations of the poor, it should have a very critical stance towards social activism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30910545"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30910545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30910545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30910545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30910545]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30910545; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30910545']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30910545]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30910545,"title":"Whose needs and aspirations? Politically engaged anthropology versus political activism","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30910545/Whose_needs_and_aspirations_Politically_engaged_anthropology_versus_political_activism","owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":135955,"first_name":"Martijn","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Koster","page_name":"MartijnKoster","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2010-02-21T20:06:49.855-08:00","display_name":"Martijn Koster","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26084276"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26084276/Assembling_incoherence_Brokers_in_urban_development_in_Recife_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assembling incoherence: Brokers in urban development in Recife, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46484302/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26084276/Assembling_incoherence_Brokers_in_urban_development_in_Recife_Brazil">Assembling incoherence: Brokers in urban development in Recife, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Many cities across the world have turned to participatory urban development under the banner of d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Many cities across the world have turned to participatory urban development under the banner of democratic city planning and an egalitarian distribution of resources. In spite of its emphasis on ‘direct democracy’ and frequent contact between state representatives and citizens, participatory urban development is often characterized by instability, incoherence and inconsistency due to continuing ‘gaps’ between state and population.<br />The city of Recife, Brazil, has been a frontrunner in the field of participatory development. This paper aims at understanding participatory urban development as an unstable, incoherent and inconsistent whole, by ethnographically studying local community leaders in Recife. As brokers, or citizen-mediators, these community leaders are active in the ‘gaps’ between state and population. The paper zooms in on Prometrópole, a participatory slum upgrading project and its aftermath, and on PREZEIS, a form of participatory governance that provides tenure security and urban infrastructure to favela residents. The community leaders position themselves as brokers between the state and their fellow citizens. They claim to ‘speak for’ and ‘act on behalf of’ their fellow citizens vis-à-vis the state. <br />This paper presents these community leaders as connective agents in wider participatory development assemblages. These assemblages – amalgams of different government, citizen and corporate actors, institutions and resources – constitute (temporary) power structures, which are inherently unstable, incoherent and inconsistent. The key actors in bringing together and forging alignments between the different elements of the assemblage – without eliminating its incoherence – are brokers. As ‘assemblers’, they are a valuable starting point for analyzing participatory urban development as an assemblage of incoherence. In doing so, this paper advances an incoherent view of participatory urban development and critiques more coherent views that are based on functionalist thinking or the notion of governmentality.<br />The paper is based on 22 months of ethnographic fieldwork, carried out between 2003 and 2015.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2a8c80d797bd43404af1467689b73ef1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46484302,"asset_id":26084276,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46484302/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26084276"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26084276"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26084276; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26084276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26084276]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26084276; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26084276']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="306698" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25019396"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25019396/Citizenship_Agendas_in_and_beyond_the_Nation_State_Routledge_2017_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Citizenship Agendas in and beyond the Nation-State (Routledge, 2017)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45344070/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25019396/Citizenship_Agendas_in_and_beyond_the_Nation_State_Routledge_2017_">Citizenship Agendas in and beyond the Nation-State (Routledge, 2017)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In today’s world, citizenship is increasingly defined in normative terms. Political belonging com...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In today’s world, citizenship is increasingly defined in normative terms. Political belonging comes to be equated with specific norms, values and appropriate behaviour, with distinctions made between virtuous, desirable citizens and deviant, undesirable ones. In this book, we analyze the formulation, implementation, and contestation of such normative framings of citizenship, which we term ‘citizenship agendas’. Some of these agendas are part and parcel of the working of the nation-state. Other citizenship agendas, however, are produced beyond the nation-state. The chapters in this book study various sites where the meaning of ‘the good citizen’ is framed and negotiated in different ways by state and non-state actors. We explore how multiple normative framings of citizenship may coexist in apparent harmony, or merge, or clash. The different chapters in this book engage with citizenship agendas in a range of contexts, from security policies and social housing in Dutch cities to state-like but extralegal organizations in Jamaica and Guatemala, and from the regulation of the Muslim call to prayer in the US Midwest to post-conflict reconstruction in Lebanon. This book was previously published as a special issue of Citizenship Studies.<br /><br />Edited by Martijn Koster, Rivke Jaffe and Anouk de Koning</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="06e921b00edf1b4dbb1d160224bf34a7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45344070,"asset_id":25019396,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45344070/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25019396"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25019396"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25019396; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2105451"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/2105451/Gezellig_en_gewend_jongeren_over_wonen_en_de_toekomst_in_een_herstructureringswijk_Cosy_and_accustomed_youth_their_lives_and_futures_in_a_restructuring_area_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gezellig en gewend: jongeren over wonen en de toekomst in een herstructureringswijk [Cosy and accustomed: youth, their lives and futures in a "restructuring area"]." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/2105451/Gezellig_en_gewend_jongeren_over_wonen_en_de_toekomst_in_een_herstructureringswijk_Cosy_and_accustomed_youth_their_lives_and_futures_in_a_restructuring_area_">Gezellig en gewend: jongeren over wonen en de toekomst in een herstructureringswijk [Cosy and accustomed: youth, their lives and futures in a "restructuring area"].</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Herstructurering van achterstandswijken is in volle gang. Er wordt gerenoveerd, gesloopt en nieuw...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Herstructurering van achterstandswijken is in volle gang. Er wordt gerenoveerd, gesloopt en nieuw gebouwd. Wat de jongeren die in deze herstructureringswijken wonen hiervan vinden, blijft onderbelicht. Hoe vinden zij het om in de wijk te wonen? Wat vinden ze mooi en wat kan er beter? Wat vinden zij van de veranderingen? Welke invloed heeft de herstructurering op hun activiteiten, hun vriendschappen en hun toekomst? Jongeren vinden hun wijk gezellig. Hun beelden van de wijk zijn positiever dan die van de publieke opinie waarin deze wijken worden geassocieerd met criminaliteit en onveiligheid. Jongeren zijn gewend aan de goede, maar ook de slechte kanten van de wijk. Toch willen veel van hen later liever in een betere wijk wonen. Dit boek laat zien hoe toekomstdromen van jongeren verschillen van de plannen die gemeente en woningcorporaties hebben met herstructureringswijken. Dit zet aan tot een kritische discussie over de bestaande plannen. <br /> <br />Dr ir Martijn Koster (antropoloog, Universiteit Utrecht) en Dr Karel J. Mulderij (pedagoog, Hogeschool Utrecht) schreven dit boek voor iedereen die zich interesseert in de problematiek van jongeren in herstructureringswijken. 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1855105"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1855105/Jongeren_wonen_en_sloop_stedelijke_herstructurering_gezien_door_de_ogen_van_jongeren_Young_people_living_with_demolition_a_youth_perspective_on_urban_renewal_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Jongeren, wonen en sloop: stedelijke herstructurering gezien door de ogen van jongeren [Young people living with demolition: a youth perspective on urban renewal]." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/26029172/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1855105/Jongeren_wonen_en_sloop_stedelijke_herstructurering_gezien_door_de_ogen_van_jongeren_Young_people_living_with_demolition_a_youth_perspective_on_urban_renewal_">Jongeren, wonen en sloop: stedelijke herstructurering gezien door de ogen van jongeren [Young people living with demolition: a youth perspective on urban renewal].</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">key words: urban renewal, urban planning, youth, Utrecht, the Netherlands, gentrification, anthro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">key words: urban renewal, urban planning, youth, Utrecht, the Netherlands, gentrification, anthropology, geography</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9cd55cb8831e6df3b405e3c0fc78ab5f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":26029172,"asset_id":1855105,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/26029172/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1855105"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1855105"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1855105; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2009324"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/2009324/In_fear_of_abandonment_Slum_life_community_leaders_and_politics_in_Recife_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of In fear of abandonment: Slum life, community leaders and politics in Recife, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/2009324/In_fear_of_abandonment_Slum_life_community_leaders_and_politics_in_Recife_Brazil">In fear of abandonment: Slum life, community leaders and politics in Recife, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Advisors: Thomas Blom Hansen (Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA) Monique Nuijten (Wagenin...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Advisors: <br />Thomas Blom Hansen (Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA) <br />Monique Nuijten (Wageningen University, the Netherlands) <br />Pieter de Vries (Wageningen University, the Netherlands)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2009324"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2009324"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2009324; 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Thinking of the state relationally allows us to explore the state in less normative ways and capture the boundary work needed to set the state apart from other entities. <br /> <br />Long abstract: <br /> <br />Phil Abrams and Tim Mitchells' seminal interventions, introducing a Foucauldian perspective to the study of the state, transformed political anthropology profoundly. This approach produced important and necessary insights but, at times, also reified the power of the state as a particular, almost universal instantiation of power, and more recently, neoliberalism. This panel aims to engage critically with the anthropology of the state literature by focusing on the relational aspects of the state as a way to explore the state in less normative ways. Thinking of the state relationally also draws our attention to the continuous elaboration of boundaries that sets the state apart from other entities, or, in contrast, may work to downplay such distinctions. It helps us see how, in multiple contexts, the state manifests itself as one formation among and in relation to others. Care, for example is often viewed through the lens of disciplinary power, but questions about who cares and how state officials care as representatives of the state opens up a different set of questions about affective investments and entanglements, and boundary work. Focusing on exchange relations between citizens and states and within the state itself beyond the aberration of corruption likewise opens up for thinking differently about the state. Similarly, exploring how brokerage is central to the working of states also foregrounds a relational perspective. This panel invites contributions that in these and other ways engage critically with the literature on the anthropology of the state by focusing on the relationality of state formation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c70d4426e8fcdda182ea96e395ee3b47" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63881689,"asset_id":43576222,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63881689/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43576222"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43576222"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43576222; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41052082"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41052082/Brokering_Governance_Enacting_Grey_Zones_in_Public_Policy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Brokering Governance: Enacting Grey Zones in Public Policy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61323834/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41052082/Brokering_Governance_Enacting_Grey_Zones_in_Public_Policy">Brokering Governance: Enacting Grey Zones in Public Policy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://aberdeen.academia.edu/TrevorStack">Trevor Stack</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Workshop organized by Martijn Koster and Trevor Stack</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> The workshop will consider the role of brokerage or mediation in operating “grey zones” (Auyero...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The workshop will consider the role of brokerage or mediation in operating “grey zones” (Auyero) in governance where regulation is not fully applied or is negotiable, making possible a wide range of practices that include, among many others, informal markets, irregular urban development and organized crime. <br />Speakers in the first panel will address the dynamics of brokerage in a range of contexts: <br />• Matías Dewey (Köln) has published on brokerage in the governance of markets from car parts to the garment industry, especially in Argentina. <br />• Sara de Jong (York) has conducted extensive research on brokerage in a range of contexts including Iraq and Aghanistan, such as that of translators to Western military and other institutions. <br />• Martijn Koster (Radboud) leads an ERC project on “Participatory urban governance between democracy and clientelism: brokers and (in)formal politics”. <br />The second panel will focus on a single context, the Mexican state of Michoacan, where the 3 speakers, Romain Le Cour Grandmaison (Noria Research), Wil Pansters (Utrecht) and Trevor Stack (Radboud Excellence Initiative Visiting Professor), have conducted research. They will address the role of brokerage in operating the grey zones that enable organized crime in Michoacan.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b3d474e551a79969d21fb26d7fb658a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61323834,"asset_id":41052082,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61323834/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41052082"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41052082"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41052082; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39634085"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39634085/Genealogies_and_Positionalities_of_Thinking_the_State"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genealogies and Positionalities of Thinking the State" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59794901/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39634085/Genealogies_and_Positionalities_of_Thinking_the_State">Genealogies and Positionalities of Thinking the State</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/AnoukdeKoning">Anouk de Koning</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The first meeting of our EASA Anthropologies of the State network will be held in Fall 2019 in Le...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The first meeting of our EASA Anthropologies of the State network will be held in Fall 2019 in Leiden, and focuses on situated genealogies of anthropological thinking about the state. This meeting examines the embeddedness of approaches to the state in particular intellectual and everyday traditions and locations, those of the anthropologist and the sites where they work. The meeting opens with a public debate, in which we ask what anthropologists can contribute to an understanding of current political contestations over the state in political settings across the globe, particularly regarding the rise of authoritarian figures and new rightist politics. What kind of state, authority and politics do they promise? How can we understand their appeal and what forces work to counter these trends? In the following two-day workshop consisting of sessions with paper presentations, a keynote by Catherine Alexander (Durham University) and a round table discussion, we examine the specific contours of anthropological thinking about the state. We ask how the complex position and embeddedness of anthropological analyses-both of the varied and changing forms of states and various intellectual and social-historical genealogies-have shaped discussions of the state in anthropology in the last decade. And what other, differently positioned perspectives may further our understanding of states and state practices? We welcome more theoretical and reflective papers on the genealogies and positionalities of anthropological approaches to the state, as well as case discussions that demonstrate and explicate particular approaches. We hope to organize the presentations in several streams or session, some discussing regional approaches to the state, and others more comparative across such regional specificities, allowing us to reflect on similarities and differences in approaches to the state. We intend to explore possibilities for publications after the workshop.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="36f211225f89fe795b2141802d9de7d4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59794901,"asset_id":39634085,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59794901/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39634085"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39634085"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39634085; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38173610"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38173610/Urban_struggles_governance_resistance_and_solidarity_IUAES_2019_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urban struggles: governance, resistance and solidarity (IUAES 2019)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58209044/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38173610/Urban_struggles_governance_resistance_and_solidarity_IUAES_2019_">Urban struggles: governance, resistance and solidarity (IUAES 2019)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/RaulAcosta">Raul Acosta</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences’ (IUAES) Inter-Congress “World S...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences’ (IUAES) Inter-Congress “World Solidarities”<br /><br />August 27-31, Poznan, Poland<br /><br />CfP for the panel ‘Urban struggles: governance, resistance and solidarity’<br /><br />Across the globe, a growing number of urban dwellers struggle to meet even the most basic needs for housing, security and income. In response, governments showcase programmes like social housing, community policing, cash transfers, or professionalisation training. However, these programmes tend to be palliative, addressing merely the symptoms of inequalities rather than their causes. Meanwhile, policies implemented in the name of ‘good governance’, ‘participation’ or ‘crisis management’ risk reinforcing social exclusion of the most marginalised.<br />Cases include evictions, gated communities, securitisation, austerity measures, management of migrant populations, and the regulation of the informal sector. This panel addresses both the resistance to, and reproduction of exclusionary urban policies.<br />We are particularly interested in how residents and professionals alike engage urban programmes through activism, creative navigation of existing rules, or by way of withdrawal and outright sabotage. Our panel connects empirical studies to theoretical debates on the right to the city, activated and activist citizenship, and the idea of the city as an assemblage of productive tensions. We ask: how do defeatist visions of the city produced by accumulation by dispossession speak to more expectant notions of urban navigations and creativity? How does resistance transform neoliberal cities into sites for alternative imaginaries and new forms of inclusion, citizenship and solidarity? We welcome papers that present empirically rich anthropological analyses of urban dwellers’ opposition and resistance to urban governance, showing how people struggle for their place in the city while also generating forms of solidarity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93bc8bb87c4fb51de2d47b202b91bd5f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58209044,"asset_id":38173610,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58209044/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38173610"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38173610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38173610; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38173610]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38173610]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38173610; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38173610']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "93bc8bb87c4fb51de2d47b202b91bd5f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38173610]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38173610,"title":"Urban struggles: governance, resistance and solidarity (IUAES 2019)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences’ (IUAES) Inter-Congress “World Solidarities”\n\nAugust 27-31, Poznan, Poland\n\nCfP for the panel ‘Urban struggles: governance, resistance and solidarity’\n\nAcross the globe, a growing number of urban dwellers struggle to meet even the most basic needs for housing, security and income. In response, governments showcase programmes like social housing, community policing, cash transfers, or professionalisation training. However, these programmes tend to be palliative, addressing merely the symptoms of inequalities rather than their causes. Meanwhile, policies implemented in the name of ‘good governance’, ‘participation’ or ‘crisis management’ risk reinforcing social exclusion of the most marginalised.\nCases include evictions, gated communities, securitisation, austerity measures, management of migrant populations, and the regulation of the informal sector. This panel addresses both the resistance to, and reproduction of exclusionary urban policies.\nWe are particularly interested in how residents and professionals alike engage urban programmes through activism, creative navigation of existing rules, or by way of withdrawal and outright sabotage. Our panel connects empirical studies to theoretical debates on the right to the city, activated and activist citizenship, and the idea of the city as an assemblage of productive tensions. We ask: how do defeatist visions of the city produced by accumulation by dispossession speak to more expectant notions of urban navigations and creativity? How does resistance transform neoliberal cities into sites for alternative imaginaries and new forms of inclusion, citizenship and solidarity? We welcome papers that present empirically rich anthropological analyses of urban dwellers’ opposition and resistance to urban governance, showing how people struggle for their place in the city while also generating forms of solidarity. ","ai_title_tag":"Urban Resistance and Solidarity in Governance","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences’ (IUAES) Inter-Congress “World Solidarities”\n\nAugust 27-31, Poznan, Poland\n\nCfP for the panel ‘Urban struggles: governance, resistance and solidarity’\n\nAcross the globe, a growing number of urban dwellers struggle to meet even the most basic needs for housing, security and income. In response, governments showcase programmes like social housing, community policing, cash transfers, or professionalisation training. However, these programmes tend to be palliative, addressing merely the symptoms of inequalities rather than their causes. 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How does resistance transform neoliberal cities into sites for alternative imaginaries and new forms of inclusion, citizenship and solidarity? We welcome papers that present empirically rich anthropological analyses of urban dwellers’ opposition and resistance to urban governance, showing how people struggle for their place in the city while also generating forms of solidarity. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35130996"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35130996/Participation_residents_initiatives_and_informal_politics_urban_governance_and_the_changing_state_in_of_the_city_2017_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Participation, residents’ initiatives and informal politics: urban governance and the changing state in/of the city (2017)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54992417/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35130996/Participation_residents_initiatives_and_informal_politics_urban_governance_and_the_changing_state_in_of_the_city_2017_">Participation, residents’ initiatives and informal politics: urban governance and the changing state in/of the city (2017)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">International workshop</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="91709916be8988143d0d92e6a3b1325c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54992417,"asset_id":35130996,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54992417/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35130996"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35130996"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35130996; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34780987"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34780987/A_contrapuntal_anthropology_of_politics_Engaging_formally_and_informally_with_the_political_CASCA_2018_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A contrapuntal anthropology of politics: Engaging formally and informally with ‘the political’ (CASCA 2018)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54697329/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34780987/A_contrapuntal_anthropology_of_politics_Engaging_formally_and_informally_with_the_political_CASCA_2018_">A contrapuntal anthropology of politics: Engaging formally and informally with ‘the political’ (CASCA 2018)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/FlavioEiro">Flávio Eiró</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The anthropology of politics sets out to understand how people engage with 'the political'. Withi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The anthropology of politics sets out to understand how people engage with 'the political'. Within this field, this panel is interested in how people engage formally and informally with governance, democracy, elections, political representation and participatory mechanisms. To the background of current governance transitions and ongoing concerns surrounding democracy, citizenship, and political participation, this panel invites papers that ethnographically examine 'the political' in both its formal and informal dimension. We aim at a fertile dialogue between studies from across the globe. Building from the conference theme, we would like to explore whether we can understand formal and informal politics as co-existing, yet different and independent, sets of practices -as contrapuntal -or as blended and fully amalgamated repertoires; and if these exist in harmonious or conflictive ways. We are interested in subjects related to democracy and political representation, electoral politics, participation, especially related to marginalised or excluded populations. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30000867"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30000867/Moving_beyond_the_formal_informal_dichotomy_Implications_for_governance_CASCA_IUAES_2017_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Moving beyond the formal/informal dichotomy: Implications for governance (CASCA-IUAES 2017)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50461648/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30000867/Moving_beyond_the_formal_informal_dichotomy_Implications_for_governance_CASCA_IUAES_2017_">Moving beyond the formal/informal dichotomy: Implications for governance (CASCA-IUAES 2017)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SmartAlan">Alan Smart</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Panel at CASCA/IUAES, Ottawa, Canada, 2-7 May 2017 We invite you to submit a paper proposal for ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Panel at CASCA/IUAES, Ottawa, Canada, 2-7 May 2017<br /><br />We invite you to submit a paper proposal for our panel.  The short and long abstract are below.  If you have any questions, contact either of the convenors.  Submissions can be done through the conference portal at:<br /><a href="http://www.nomadit.co.uk/cascaiuaes2017/suite/panels.php5?PanelID=5288" rel="nofollow">http://www.nomadit.co.uk/cascaiuaes2017/suite/panels.php5?PanelID=5288</a><br /><br />Convenors: <br />Alan Smart, University of Calgary <a href="mailto:asmart@ucalgary.ca" rel="nofollow">asmart@ucalgary.ca</a><br />Martijn Koster, Radboud University, Nijmegen <a href="mailto:M.Koster@maw.ru.nl" rel="nofollow">M.Koster@maw.ru.nl</a><br /> <br />Short abstract<br />In the last decade, there has been a resurgence in studies of informality. Moving beyond the commonly used formal/informal dichotomy, this panel aims at developing a novel analytical framework for understanding the intertwining of the formal and the informal in governance and politics.<br /> <br />Long abstract<br />In the last decade, in anthropology and other disciplines, there has been a resurgence in studies of informality. Scholarship has taken exciting new approaches to informality and its intersections with politics. The debates on informality are mainly structured along dichotomous formal/informal or legal/illegal lines, where government/law equates to formality, or along the Global North/Global South divide, in which the North stands for formality and the South equals informality. Recently a more nuanced understanding has emerged. In this view, the formal and the informal are always and everywhere intertwined. The economy, human settlements or politics are never structured only along institutional lines, but are also enacted in personalized actions and transactions. Domains that seem very formal also contain informal practices. Likewise, domains that seem very informal are also shaped by formal procedures and arrangements. In this panel, we will move beyond the formal/informal dichotomy and aim to develop a novel analytical framework for understanding how formal and informal practices are interconnected.  Papers will address questions such as: How does movement from informality to formality, or vice versa, affect the dynamics of a field of practice and its consequences for different groups of people?  Does formalization increase the potential for social mobility, or close off paths that are only available because of uncertain legal status?  We are particularly interested in the implications of these changing views and dynamics for governance and politics at all scales.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8489cef8302d6debfd5891313026a5b6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":50461648,"asset_id":30000867,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50461648/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30000867"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30000867"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30000867; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30000867]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30000867]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30000867; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30000867']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8489cef8302d6debfd5891313026a5b6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30000867]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30000867,"title":"Moving beyond the formal/informal dichotomy: Implications for governance (CASCA-IUAES 2017)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Panel at CASCA/IUAES, Ottawa, Canada, 2-7 May 2017\n\nWe invite you to submit a paper proposal for our panel. The short and long abstract are below. If you have any questions, contact either of the convenors. Submissions can be done through the conference portal at:\nhttp://www.nomadit.co.uk/cascaiuaes2017/suite/panels.php5?PanelID=5288\n\nConvenors: \nAlan Smart, University of Calgary asmart@ucalgary.ca\nMartijn Koster, Radboud University, Nijmegen M.Koster@maw.ru.nl\n \nShort abstract\nIn the last decade, there has been a resurgence in studies of informality. Moving beyond the commonly used formal/informal dichotomy, this panel aims at developing a novel analytical framework for understanding the intertwining of the formal and the informal in governance and politics.\n \nLong abstract\nIn the last decade, in anthropology and other disciplines, there has been a resurgence in studies of informality. Scholarship has taken exciting new approaches to informality and its intersections with politics. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20032611"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20032611/The_anthropology_of_urban_development_its_legacies_and_the_human_future_EASA_2016_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The anthropology of urban development: its legacies and the human future (EASA 2016)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40967055/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20032611/The_anthropology_of_urban_development_its_legacies_and_the_human_future_EASA_2016_">The anthropology of urban development: its legacies and the human future (EASA 2016)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://diis.academia.edu/MarieKolling">Marie Kolling</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">CfP – 14th EASA Biennial Conference: Anthropological legacies and human futures 20-23 July 2016, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">CfP – 14th EASA Biennial Conference: Anthropological legacies and human futures<br />20-23 July 2016, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy<br /><br />The anthropology of urban development: its legacies and the human future<br /><br />Convenors<br />Marie Kolling (University of Copenhagen) <br />Martijn Koster (Radboud University Nijmegen)<br /><br />Short Abstract<br />The panel will discuss anthropological legacies to the field of urban development through empirically rich and theoretically informed contributions, demonstrating the diverse consequences of urban planning on disenfranchised city residents and their futures.<br /><br />Long Abstract<br />Urban anthropology has an extensive legacy in studying the impact of urban development interventions on human settlements and their futures. By offering in-depth insights into the diversity of situated experiences of local actors in urban development processes, anthropology has advanced and complemented theories in other disciplines that also study urban development, such as planning, urban studies, architecture, public administration, history and philosophy.<br />The panel will discuss anthropological contributions to the field of urban development that demonstrate the diverse implications of urban planning for local lives and livelihoods in their institutional and economic context. It sets out to connect such studies to current theoretical debates regarding the right to the city, governmentality, urban navigations, the co-production of space or the city as an assemblage.<br />We welcome papers that present an anthropological analysis of urban interventions from the perspective of local residents. We particularly welcome empirically rich contributions that examine the different ways in which disenfranchised urbanites are confronted with urban development projects and how they navigate processes of eviction and relocation, and the subsequent changes in their livelihoods and the materiality of their homes. Also, we are interested in ethnographies that elucidate how people's ideas about the future are reconfigured by urban renewal or how notions of futurity in urban planning resonate with people's imaginaries. Finally, we welcome reflections on how an anthropological analysis of urban development may not be delineated by the time of a particular intervention, but by people's life histories and new trajectories.<br /><br />Discussant: Anouk de Koning, Radboud University Nijmegen<br /><br />Propose a paper<br /><a href="http://nomadit.co.uk/easa/easa2016/panels.php5?PanelID=4188" rel="nofollow">http://nomadit.co.uk/easa/easa2016/panels.php5?PanelID=4188</a> <br /><br />Deadline: 15 February 2016<br /><br />General instructions<br /><a href="http://www.easaonline.org/conferences/easa2016/cfp.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://www.easaonline.org/conferences/easa2016/cfp.shtml</a> <br /> <br />General information on the conference<br /><a href="http://www.easaonline.org/conferences/easa2016" rel="nofollow">http://www.easaonline.org/conferences/easa2016</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7df0c409015bf02f8837b7f506f5e815" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40967055,"asset_id":20032611,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40967055/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20032611"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20032611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20032611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20032611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20032611]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20032611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20032611']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7df0c409015bf02f8837b7f506f5e815" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20032611]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20032611,"title":"The anthropology of urban development: its legacies and the human future (EASA 2016)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"CfP – 14th EASA Biennial Conference: Anthropological legacies and human futures\n20-23 July 2016, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy\n\nThe anthropology of urban development: its legacies and the human future\n\nConvenors\nMarie Kolling (University of Copenhagen) \nMartijn Koster (Radboud University Nijmegen)\n\nShort Abstract\nThe panel will discuss anthropological legacies to the field of urban development through empirically rich and theoretically informed contributions, demonstrating the diverse consequences of urban planning on disenfranchised city residents and their futures.\n\nLong Abstract\nUrban anthropology has an extensive legacy in studying the impact of urban development interventions on human settlements and their futures. By offering in-depth insights into the diversity of situated experiences of local actors in urban development processes, anthropology has advanced and complemented theories in other disciplines that also study urban development, such as planning, urban studies, architecture, public administration, history and philosophy.\nThe panel will discuss anthropological contributions to the field of urban development that demonstrate the diverse implications of urban planning for local lives and livelihoods in their institutional and economic context. It sets out to connect such studies to current theoretical debates regarding the right to the city, governmentality, urban navigations, the co-production of space or the city as an assemblage.\nWe welcome papers that present an anthropological analysis of urban interventions from the perspective of local residents. We particularly welcome empirically rich contributions that examine the different ways in which disenfranchised urbanites are confronted with urban development projects and how they navigate processes of eviction and relocation, and the subsequent changes in their livelihoods and the materiality of their homes. Also, we are interested in ethnographies that elucidate how people's ideas about the future are reconfigured by urban renewal or how notions of futurity in urban planning resonate with people's imaginaries. Finally, we welcome reflections on how an anthropological analysis of urban development may not be delineated by the time of a particular intervention, but by people's life histories and new trajectories.\n\nDiscussant: Anouk de Koning, Radboud University Nijmegen\n\nPropose a paper\nhttp://nomadit.co.uk/easa/easa2016/panels.php5?PanelID=4188 \n\nDeadline: 15 February 2016\n\nGeneral instructions\nhttp://www.easaonline.org/conferences/easa2016/cfp.shtml \n \nGeneral information on the conference\nhttp://www.easaonline.org/conferences/easa2016 \n"},"translated_abstract":"CfP – 14th EASA Biennial Conference: Anthropological legacies and human futures\n20-23 July 2016, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy\n\nThe anthropology of urban development: its legacies and the human future\n\nConvenors\nMarie Kolling (University of Copenhagen) \nMartijn Koster (Radboud University Nijmegen)\n\nShort Abstract\nThe panel will discuss anthropological legacies to the field of urban development through empirically rich and theoretically informed contributions, demonstrating the diverse consequences of urban planning on disenfranchised city residents and their futures.\n\nLong Abstract\nUrban anthropology has an extensive legacy in studying the impact of urban development interventions on human settlements and their futures. By offering in-depth insights into the diversity of situated experiences of local actors in urban development processes, anthropology has advanced and complemented theories in other disciplines that also study urban development, such as planning, urban studies, architecture, public administration, history and philosophy.\nThe panel will discuss anthropological contributions to the field of urban development that demonstrate the diverse implications of urban planning for local lives and livelihoods in their institutional and economic context. It sets out to connect such studies to current theoretical debates regarding the right to the city, governmentality, urban navigations, the co-production of space or the city as an assemblage.\nWe welcome papers that present an anthropological analysis of urban interventions from the perspective of local residents. We particularly welcome empirically rich contributions that examine the different ways in which disenfranchised urbanites are confronted with urban development projects and how they navigate processes of eviction and relocation, and the subsequent changes in their livelihoods and the materiality of their homes. Also, we are interested in ethnographies that elucidate how people's ideas about the future are reconfigured by urban renewal or how notions of futurity in urban planning resonate with people's imaginaries. Finally, we welcome reflections on how an anthropological analysis of urban development may not be delineated by the time of a particular intervention, but by people's life histories and new trajectories.\n\nDiscussant: Anouk de Koning, Radboud University Nijmegen\n\nPropose a paper\nhttp://nomadit.co.uk/easa/easa2016/panels.php5?PanelID=4188 \n\nDeadline: 15 February 2016\n\nGeneral instructions\nhttp://www.easaonline.org/conferences/easa2016/cfp.shtml \n \nGeneral information on the conference\nhttp://www.easaonline.org/conferences/easa2016 \n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20032611/The_anthropology_of_urban_development_its_legacies_and_the_human_future_EASA_2016_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-05T03:31:01.838-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":135955,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":12578728,"work_id":20032611,"tagging_user_id":135955,"tagged_user_id":2938361,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***g@gmail.com","affiliation":"Danish Institute For International Studies","display_order":0,"name":"Marie Kolling","title":"The anthropology of urban development: its legacies and the human future (EASA 2016)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40967055,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40967055/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CfP_EASA_2016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40967055/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_anthropology_of_urban_development_it.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40967055/CfP_EASA_2016-libre.pdf?1451994686=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_anthropology_of_urban_development_it.pdf\u0026Expires=1738614090\u0026Signature=aRdpZiWNB77FHBk5EYgcQQrVeJC~Oltaq-cIeH-SE-rUhZNk6ZUHoyR7iDbJgb48KKAX3ORDObCzPJKw~9iWG~~M1mP6i8Jd8svfIQ7wCBc0i--OmGEyAhJ-CQv0ZXDfeTpy5O0SBGrJZZjnsniVxFGEu0FDKKstzQQ9RzUAhdtCUFwsLlpdHnj1zkxBZs6otyFC2rMYQY9SGO0cf2BHYYJJk7wiXM0xHo3SG7GS7Dk0oFAIsE6GnyK6vRUA~YPIiEg7PFhCnV1SswuPPTBAwUYqe1IMoJataOJCBXmMiPzMhvD0M7e4oL7TzkAcSuhIDjlTHhiXphKIi~eR3ZH8XQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_anthropology_of_urban_development_its_legacies_and_the_human_future_EASA_2016_","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"CfP – 14th EASA Biennial Conference: Anthropological legacies and human futures\n20-23 July 2016, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy\n\nThe anthropology of urban development: its legacies and the human future\n\nConvenors\nMarie Kolling (University of Copenhagen) \nMartijn Koster (Radboud University Nijmegen)\n\nShort Abstract\nThe panel will discuss anthropological legacies to the field of urban development through empirically rich and theoretically informed contributions, demonstrating the diverse consequences of urban planning on disenfranchised city residents and their futures.\n\nLong Abstract\nUrban anthropology has an extensive legacy in studying the impact of urban development interventions on human settlements and their futures. 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It aims to rei...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This panel discusses the variegated settings in which contemporary brokers thrive. 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class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Invited session at the AAA, 2012 Organizers: Rivke Jaffe and Martijn Koster Chair: Anouk de Ko...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Invited session at the AAA, 2012 <br /> <br />Organizers: Rivke Jaffe and Martijn Koster Chair: Anouk de Koning <br /> <br />Discussants: Thomas Blom Hansen and Deborah Thomas</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="055c5c380de96af31a5f7c402b21c1ea" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30225485,"asset_id":1885281,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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Organization (closed)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sport and Organization - Call for Papers for Special Issue of Culture and Organization Volume 22,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sport and Organization - Call for Papers for Special Issue of Culture and Organization Volume 22, Issue 3 (June), 2016 <br /> <br />Following the 32nd SCOS conference of the same theme, we invite contributions for a special issue of Culture and Organization on “Sport and Organization”. In recent decades, sport as a social practice has become relevant in many different spheres: in health, the economy, politics, education, work and leisure. The importance of sport transcends the confines of the sports field (/ court/ pitch/ track …). Sport involves organization and organizing. On this point, we may distinguish between the organization of sport on the one hand and sport as a metaphor for understanding organization and organizing on the other.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="594c5fe006a28ec175ffbebf198f2c31" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34604737,"asset_id":8168787,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34604737/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8168787"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8168787"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8168787; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="691081" id="conferences"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39152461"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39152461/Genealogies_and_Positionalities_of_Thinking_the_State_2019_Inaugural_meeting_EASA_Anthropologies_of_the_State_network"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genealogies and Positionalities of Thinking the State (2019) - Inaugural meeting EASA Anthropologies of the State network" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59276317/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39152461/Genealogies_and_Positionalities_of_Thinking_the_State_2019_Inaugural_meeting_EASA_Anthropologies_of_the_State_network">Genealogies and Positionalities of Thinking the State (2019) - Inaugural meeting EASA Anthropologies of the State network</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/AnoukdeKoning">Anouk de Koning</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">GENEALOGIES AND POSITIONALITIES OF THINKING THE STATE Inaugural meeting Anthropologies of the St...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">GENEALOGIES AND POSITIONALITIES OF THINKING THE STATE<br /><br />Inaugural meeting Anthropologies of the State network <br />30 October – 1 November 2019, Leiden University, the Netherlands<br /><br />Network coordinators: Steffen Jensen, Morten Koch Andersen, Anouk de Koning and Martijn Koster <br /><br /><br />Call for Papers<br />The first meeting of our EASA Anthropologies of the State network will be held in Fall 2019 in Leiden, and focuses on situated genealogies of anthropological thinking about the state. This <br />meeting examines the embeddedness of approaches to the state in particular intellectual and everyday traditions and locations, those of the anthropologist and the sites where they work.<br />The meeting opens with a public debate, in which we ask what anthropologists can contribute to an understanding of current political contestations over the state in political settings across the globe, particularly regarding the rise of authoritarian figures and new rightist politics. What kind of state, authority and politics do they promise? How can we understand their appeal and what forces work to counter these trends?<br />See attachment for the full call for papers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d36149fc57a52f125ea57692d63114b1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59276317,"asset_id":39152461,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59276317/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39152461"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39152461"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39152461; 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Anthropologies of modernity: Foucault, governmentality, and life politics. 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class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86520735/The_making_of_an_ethnically_diverse_management_contested_cultural_meanings_in_a_Dutch_amateur_football_club">The making of an ethnically diverse management: contested cultural meanings in a Dutch amateur football club</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sport in Society</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT This article discusses ethnographic research on the planned transition from an all-white...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT This article discusses ethnographic research on the planned transition from an all-white Dutch management towards an ethnically diverse management of an amateur football club. The article is based on a three-year period of ethnographic fieldwork in a football club, located in an ethnically diverse neighborhood in the Netherlands. We argue that the transition led to contested understandings of cultural practices and artefacts within the club. The meaning-making processes of the club’s organizational culture reinforced us-them divisions between the two groups. What is at stake is the symbolic ownership of the club that comes from a deep-rooted desire among members of sport clubs to be ‘among themselves’. 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Büscher, G. Feola, A. Fischer, J-F. Gerber, W. Harcourt, M. Koster, M. Schneider, J. Scholtens, M. Spierenburg and H. Wiskerke) (2021)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65263275/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44772511/Planning_for_a_world_beyond_COVID_19_Five_pillars_for_post_neoliberal_development_w_B_B%C3%BCscher_G_Feola_A_Fischer_J_F_Gerber_W_Harcourt_M_Koster_M_Schneider_J_Scholtens_M_Spierenburg_and_H_Wiskerke_2021_">Planning for a world beyond COVID-19: Five pillars for post-neoliberal development (w/ B. Büscher, G. Feola, A. Fischer, J-F. Gerber, W. Harcourt, M. Koster, M. Schneider, J. Scholtens, M. Spierenburg and H. Wiskerke) (2021)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/RobFletcher">Rob Fletcher</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>World Development</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b815924830b5521ceecfd0cae6559051" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65263275,"asset_id":44772511,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65263275/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44772511"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44772511"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44772511; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44772511]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44772511]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44772511; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44772511']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b815924830b5521ceecfd0cae6559051" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44772511]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44772511,"title":"Planning for a world beyond COVID-19: Five pillars for post-neoliberal development (w/ B. 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This is so d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The global trend away from rural living and towards urbanization continues unabated. This is so despite high levels of inequality, poverty and forms of exclusion that are part and parcel of city life for the many. Indeed, across the globe, growing numbers of urban dwellers struggle to meet even the most basic needs for housing, security, and income. In response to these challenges, governments have attempted to present solutions that are too often palliative, addressing merely the symptoms of inequalities rather than their causes. In a similar vein, highly mobile policies are frequently implemented under the banner of terms like “good governance,” “participation” or “crisis management” that reinforce the social exclusion of the most marginalized, often contrary to their stated intentions (Peck and Theodore 2015). 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33177108"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33177108/The_making_of_an_ethnically_diverse_management_contested_cultural_meanings_in_a_Dutch_amateur_football_club"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The making of an ethnically diverse management: contested cultural meanings in a Dutch amateur football club" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53261529/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33177108/The_making_of_an_ethnically_diverse_management_contested_cultural_meanings_in_a_Dutch_amateur_football_club">The making of an ethnically diverse management: contested cultural meanings in a Dutch amateur football club</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichelVanSlobbe">Michel Van Slobbe</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper discusses ethnographic research on the planned transition from an all-white Dutch mana...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper discusses ethnographic research on the planned transition from an all-white Dutch management towards an ethnically diverse management of an amateur football club. This study is based on a 3-year period of ethnographic fieldwork in a football club, located in an ethnically diverse neighbourhood in the Netherlands. We argue that the transition led to contested understandings of cultural practices and artefacts within the club. The meaning-making processes of the club's organizational culture reinforced us-them divisions between the two groups. What is at stake is the symbolic ownership of the club that comes from a deep-rooted desire among members of the club to be 'among themselves'. Findings suggest that apparent equity in terms of shared participation in the club's management does not necessarily lead to bridging of ethnic differences on the level of the club's culture.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9b8485d2393530ae7b0b052297995ee5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53261529,"asset_id":33177108,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53261529/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33177108"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33177108"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33177108; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20280811"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20280811/Buiten_beeld_of_probleem_jongeren_de_gemeente_en_woningcorporaties"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Buiten beeld of probleem: jongeren, de gemeente en woningcorporaties" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41173416/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20280811/Buiten_beeld_of_probleem_jongeren_de_gemeente_en_woningcorporaties">Buiten beeld of probleem: jongeren, de gemeente en woningcorporaties</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In de ontmoeting tussen jongeren enerzijds en de gemeente en woningcorporaties anderzijds speelt ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In de ontmoeting tussen jongeren enerzijds en de gemeente en woningcorporaties anderzijds speelt beeldvorming een belangrijke rol. Dit hoofdstuk laat zien hoe jongeren in sociale woningbouw vaak geen helder beeld hebben van de gemeente en de woningcorporaties. Vervolgens wordt beschreven hoe deze organisaties op hun beurt aandacht besteden aan jeugdigen. Er wordt geconcludeerd dat deze organisaties, die grote invloed hebben op het leven van jongeren en hun toekomst, deze groep niet altijd goed in beeld hebben. Ten slotte wordt stilgestaan bij het risico dat categorieën die in beleid rondom jongeren worden gehanteerd kunnen bijdragen aan het bezien van 'de jongere' als probleem.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6103cd2679a7ec7b1f2a8d5f7f5da806" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41173416,"asset_id":20280811,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41173416/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20280811"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20280811"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20280811; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20280810"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20280810/Gezellig_gewend_en_de_misvatting_van_de_gemengde_wijk_jongeren_over_Overvecht"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gezellig, gewend en de misvatting van de gemengde wijk: jongeren over Overvecht" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41173455/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20280810/Gezellig_gewend_en_de_misvatting_van_de_gemengde_wijk_jongeren_over_Overvecht">Gezellig, gewend en de misvatting van de gemengde wijk: jongeren over Overvecht</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>BMC Proceedings - BMC Proc</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dit hoofdstuk laat zien waarom de veronderstelde positieve effecten van een gemengde wijk voor jo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dit hoofdstuk laat zien waarom de veronderstelde positieve effecten van een gemengde wijk voor jongeren niet opgaan. Dit heeft te maken met hoe zij hun wijk beleven. Kijkend naar de Utrechtse wijk Overvecht wordt getoond dat jongeren trots zijn op hun wijk. De sociale dimensie is hierin van groot belang. Ze vinden hun wijk rustig en gezellig – want hun familie en vrienden wonen er – en ze zijn er gewend – want ze kennen iedereen en iedereen kent hen. Ze delen hun wijk in aan de hand van hun familiebanden en vriendschappen. Jongeren uit sociale huurwoningen, die vooral familie en vrienden hebben in andere sociale huurwoningen, beschouwen de delen van de buurt met koopwoningen niet als hun domein en hebben niet of nauwelijks contact met jongeren uit de ‘betere’ delen van de gemengde wijk. Het creëren van gemengde wijken heeft als zodanig weinig consequenties voor deze groep</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1cf7ae98aa326b552bbe5eca83b18b3e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41173455,"asset_id":20280810,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41173455/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20280810"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20280810"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20280810; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5694320" id="researchprojects"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27960905"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27960905/Participatory_Urban_Governance_between_Democracy_and_Clientelism_Brokers_and_In_formal_Politics_Research_Project_2016_2021_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Participatory Urban Governance between Democracy and Clientelism: Brokers and (In)formal Politics (Research Project 2016-2021)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55562692/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27960905/Participatory_Urban_Governance_between_Democracy_and_Clientelism_Brokers_and_In_formal_Politics_Research_Project_2016_2021_">Participatory Urban Governance between Democracy and Clientelism: Brokers and (In)formal Politics (Research Project 2016-2021)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This ethnographic research project is funded by a European Research Council Starting Grant. It in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This ethnographic research project is funded by a European Research Council Starting Grant. It investigates the role of brokerage – the social mechanism of mediation between different groups or levels in society – in participatory urban governance, and its implications for state-citizenship engagement, political representation and decision making. It does so at a moment in which brokers, identified as citizens who officially 'speak for' and 'act on behalf of' their fellow citizens vis-à-vis the state, have become a persistent presence in democratic urban governance across the globe. Through their political representation, brokers impact state-citizen relations and decision-making processes regarding the allocation of resources such as housing, infrastructure, security, social care and healthcare. As brokerage in governance always consists of both formal/official and informal/personal actions and transactions, this study investigates how brokers intertwine practices, discourses, and networks both inside and outside officially sanctioned channels and institutions. It asks: what is the role of brokerage in participatory urban governance, in both its formal and informal dimensions, and what is its impact on state-citizen engagement, political representation and decision making regarding the distribution of resources? This research focuses on participatory programs that seek to address the needs of underprivileged neighbourhoods, which are the most common sites for such programs. The neighbourhoods are particularly relevant to this research as their low-income residents most directly experience changes in governance and its resource flows, be they direct or via brokers. This project compares brokerage in four different cities, two in the Global North and two in the Global South, in order to develop a new theoretical framework for understanding the role and impact of brokerage in participatory urban governance. These cities are Rotterdam (the Netherlands), Manchester (UK), Medellin (Colombia) and Recife (Brazil). In these cities, particular citizens operate as brokers; some develop their own initiatives, while others are invited by the authorities to act as representatives of other citizens. Studies of brokers' impact on democracy are divided: some scholars see brokers as impeding democracy while others see them as facilitating it. The first point of view argues that brokerage elevates personal interests over the common interest; the second asserts that brokerage lubricates bureaucracy or solves democratic deficits, as brokers have knowledge of the population's needs. Further informing this scholarly debate are two distinct literatures: the first, on neoliberal deregulation and the self-responsibilization of citizens, mainly based on research in the Global North, and the second, on modernization, social inclusion and government transparency, mainly based on studies in the Global South. In practice, however, brokers' activities and the participatory programs in which they work always contain elements of both frameworks, giving rise to analytical contradictions and ambiguities. Combining research from these divergent schools of thought, this project approaches brokers as 'assemblers', connective agents who actively bring together different government and citizen actors, institutions and resources and who combine formal and informal politics. In so doing, this approach combines recent theories on assemblages – which view urban governance as an amalgam of different actors, institutions and resources – with an anthropological actor orientation. <br /> <br />See: <a href="http://www.ru.nl/caos/vm/koster/" rel="nofollow">http://www.ru.nl/caos/vm/koster/</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="13291d729d43be0192de33040457392e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55562692,"asset_id":27960905,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55562692/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27960905"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27960905"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27960905; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27960905]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27960905]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27960905; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27960905']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "13291d729d43be0192de33040457392e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27960905]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27960905,"title":"Participatory Urban Governance between Democracy and Clientelism: Brokers and (In)formal Politics (Research Project 2016-2021)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This ethnographic research project is funded by a European Research Council Starting Grant. 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(The Province and the Citizen: An Exciting Adventure?), 2015" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/17306447/De_Provincie_en_de_Burger_Een_Spannend_Avontuur_The_Province_and_the_Citizen_An_Exciting_Adventure_2015">De Provincie en de Burger: Een Spannend Avontuur? (The Province and the Citizen: An Exciting Adventure?), 2015</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">MONITORING EN EVALUATIE PILOTS BURGERPARTICIPATIE, PROVINCIE NOORD-HOLLAND UITGEVOERD DOOR HET DE...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">MONITORING EN EVALUATIE PILOTS BURGERPARTICIPATIE, PROVINCIE NOORD-HOLLAND<br />UITGEVOERD DOOR HET DEPARTEMENT BESTUURS- EN<br />ORGANISATIEWETENSCHAP, UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT<br />09-09-2015<br /><br />ONDERZOEKSTEAM<br />Martijn Koster<br />Senior onderzoeker en coördinator, Universiteit Utrecht<br />Restlan Aykaç<br />Senior onderzoeker Provincie Noord-Holland, gedetacheerd aan de Universiteit Utrecht<br />Olga Verschuren<br />Junior onderzoeker, Universiteit Utrecht</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="704db910fc05f7a8c39a82ff73995dc9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49544103,"asset_id":17306447,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49544103/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="17306447"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17306447"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17306447; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17306447]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17306447]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17306447; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='17306447']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "704db910fc05f7a8c39a82ff73995dc9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=17306447]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":17306447,"title":"De Provincie en de Burger: Een Spannend Avontuur? 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41802659/Introduction_to_special_Issue_Betrayal_in_the_City_Urban_Development_across_the_Globe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction to special Issue. Betrayal in the City: Urban Development across the Globe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62795305/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41802659/Introduction_to_special_Issue_Betrayal_in_the_City_Urban_Development_across_the_Globe">Introduction to special Issue. Betrayal in the City: Urban Development across the Globe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://wur.academia.edu/MartijnKoster">Martijn Koster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://diis.academia.edu/MarieKolling">Marie Kolling</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>City & Society</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This special issue analyzes the experiences of people affected by and dealing with betrayal in th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This special issue analyzes the experiences of people affected by and dealing with betrayal in the face of urban development interventions. Through ethnographies from different continents, it brings together insights into how marginalized people act upon both the disruptions and the emergent potentialities of urban development projects that intervene in their lives. The articles approach such interventions as inherently conflictual processes that reveal wider societal issues, not least the contested nature of the relationship between the state and low-income city residents. Urban planning is generally portrayed as an optimistic, future-oriented activity, one that promises a better future for a city and its population (Abram and Weszkalnys 2013). These promises , however, often go unfulfilled, are not fulfilled in ways that had been expected, or come with unanticipated downsides as they collide with people's identities, life trajectories, and aspirations. The authors in this special issue find in the notion of betrayal a clarifying lens for exploring the conflicts and disenchantments that urban development projects generate for those living or working in target areas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc669fb033d14f1609e804fb9e048a52" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62795305,"asset_id":41802659,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62795305/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41802659"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41802659"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41802659; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41802659]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41802659]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41802659; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41802659']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bc669fb033d14f1609e804fb9e048a52" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41802659]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41802659,"title":"Introduction to special Issue. 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