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accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">bumba</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Yinsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yinsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yinsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yinsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandînga_ya_ndâmbu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandînga_ya_ndâmbu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bandînga ya ndâmbu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandînga_ya_ndâmbu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bisono_pe_minoko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bisono_pe_minoko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bisono pe minoko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bisono_pe_minoko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vokali</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vokali-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vokali subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vokali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bavokali_ya_nkufi_mpe_yinda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bavokali_ya_nkufi_mpe_yinda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bavokali ya nkufi mpe yinda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bavokali_ya_nkufi_mpe_yinda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Konsone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malongi_ya_ndînga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malongi_ya_ndînga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Malongi ya ndînga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Malongi_ya_ndînga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Malongi ya ndînga subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Malongi_ya_ndînga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mitîndu_ya_kisongi-dyambu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitîndu_ya_kisongi-dyambu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mitîndu ya kisongi-dyambu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitîndu_ya_kisongi-dyambu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mâmbu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mâmbu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mâmbu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mâmbu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mâmbu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mâmbu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_kikôngo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mâmbu_ya_kikôngo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Mâmbu ya kikôngo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_kikôngo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_dingala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mâmbu_ya_dingala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Mâmbu ya dingala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_dingala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_kifwalansa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mâmbu_ya_kifwalansa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Mâmbu ya kifwalansa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_kifwalansa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_kimputulukesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mâmbu_ya_kimputulukesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Mâmbu ya kimputulukesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_kimputulukesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_kiswahili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mâmbu_ya_kiswahili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Mâmbu ya kiswahili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_kiswahili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_kingelezi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mâmbu_ya_kingelezi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Mâmbu ya kingelezi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mâmbu_ya_kingelezi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bisina_ya_mabuku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bisina_ya_mabuku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bisina ya mabuku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bisina_ya_mabuku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kikôngo-kituba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 bandinga</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كيتوبا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيتوبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Кітуба – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітуба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Китуба – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китуба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituba" title="Kituba – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kituba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituba_language" title="Kituba language – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kituba language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituba_lingvo" title="Kituba lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kituba lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituba_keel" title="Kituba keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kituba keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituba" title="Kituba – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kituba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituba" title="Kituba – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kituba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituba" title="Kituba – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kituba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Կիտուբա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիտուբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kituba" title="Bahasa Kituba – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Kituba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%90%E8%AA%9E" title="キトゥバ語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キトゥバ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_kitoba" title="Fiteny kitoba – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny kitoba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituba" title="Kituba – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kituba" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_kituba" title="Lenga kituba – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga kituba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="کیتوبا ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کیتوبا ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_quituba" title="Língua quituba – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua quituba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Китуба – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китуба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கிதூபா மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிதூபா மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Кітуба – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кітуба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitouba" title="Kitouba – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kitouba" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li 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mw-parser-output" lang="kg" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><div class="plainlinks"><i>Mukânda yai kele ndoí ya Mukânda losúsu, ótála mpe Bisongidila : <a href="/wiki/Kikongo" class="mw-disambig" title="Kikongo">Kikongo</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fisye:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span></i></div></dd></dl> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.5em;" /> <table style="width:22em; font-size:95%; text-align:left;" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:#b08261; color:#fee8ab;">Kituba </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#fee8ab;">Ndambu </th> <td style="background-color:#fff6d9;"><a href="/wiki/Afelika_ya_Kati" title="Afelika ya Kati">Afelika ya Kati</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#fee8ab;">Ndinga ya leta </th> <td style="background-color:#fff6d9;"><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Braza" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongo-Braza">Kongo-Braza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinsasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongo-Kinsasa">Kongo-Kinsasa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#fee8ab;">Batubi </th> <td style="background-color:#fff6d9;">12 000 000 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#fee8ab;">Bisono </th> <td style="background-color:#fff6d9;"><a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">kilatini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#fee8ab;">Kode ya ISO 639-3 </th> <td style="background-color:#fff6d9;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ktu">(kituba)<br />mkw (munukutuba) ktu (kituba)<br />mkw (munukutuba)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kikôngo ya leta</b> to <b>Kikôngo-kituba</b> to <b>Kituba</b> to <b>Munukutuba</b> kele <a href="/wiki/Nd%C3%AEnga" title="Ndînga">ndînga</a> mosi ya yinsi na <a href="/wiki/Repubilika_ya_Kongo_ya_Dimokalasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubilika ya Kongo ya Dimokalasi">Repubilika ya Kongo ya Dimokalasi</a> ná <a href="/wiki/Repubilika_ya_Kongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubilika ya Kongo">Repubilika ya Kongo</a>. Bawu ke bingila yawu <b>Kituba</b> to <b>Munukutuba</b> na Kôngo-Baraza, <b>Kikôngo ya leta</b>, <b>Kikôngo</b> to <b>Kileta</b> na Kôngo-Kinsasa. Bandînga yayi kele ndînga mosi! </p><p>Na Repubilika ya Kôngo Demokratiki, Kikôngo kele mpe zina nkufi ya Kikôngo ya letá, kasi <a href="/wiki/Kik%C3%B4ngo" title="Kikôngo">Kikôngo</a> kele ndînga mosi ve. Yawu kele nkumbu ya kimvuka ya bandînga ya <a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%B4ngo" title="Bakôngo">Bakôngo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yinsi">Yinsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Soba kibuku: Yinsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Yinsi"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fisye:LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png/300px-LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png/450px-LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png/600px-LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>Yinsi ya kituba Kôngo</figcaption></figure> <p>Kituba Kôngo kele ndînga ya yinsi na Kôngo-Baraza, kuna bawu ke bokila yawu <i>Kituba</i> to <i>Munukutuba</i>. Yawu kele ndînga ya yinsi mpe na Kôngo-Kinsasa, kuna bawu ke bingila yawu <i>Kikôngo ya leta</i>. </p><p>Bambânza ya Kituba Kôngo yina kele na bantu ya kuluta 100 000: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Braza" class="mw-redirect" title="Braza">Braza</a>: 1 000 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndindi" title="Ndindi">Ndindi</a>: 750 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikwit" title="Kikwit">Kikwit</a>: 294 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matadi" title="Matadi">Matadi</a>: 245 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mboma" title="Mboma">Mboma</a>: 198 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandundu" title="Bandundu">Bandundu</a>: 117 000</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bandînga_ya_ndâmbu"><span id="Band.C3.AEnga_ya_nd.C3.A2mbu"></span>Bandînga ya ndâmbu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Soba kibuku: Bandînga ya ndâmbu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bandînga ya ndâmbu"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kituba Kôngo kele na mitîndu tatu ya kutuba. </p> <ol><li>Bantu ya bânda ya <a href="/wiki/Nz%C3%A2di_K%C3%B4ngo" title="Nzâdi Kôngo">nzâdi Kôngo</a> ke tubaka <i>kituba ya sude</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mboma" title="Mboma">Mboma</a> ná <a href="/wiki/Matadi" title="Matadi">Matadi</a>).</li> <li>Bantu ya Kongo-Baraza ke tubaka <i>kituba ya node</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ndindi" title="Ndindi">Ndindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lekumu" title="Lekumu">Lekumu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuilu_(Repubilika_ya_Kongo)" title="Kuilu (Repubilika ya Kongo)">Kuilu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niari" title="Niari">Niari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buenza" title="Buenza">Buenza</a> ná <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barazavili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barazavili (mukanda kele ve)">Barazavili</a>).</li> <li>Bantu na yinsi na kati-kati ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nzadi_Kwango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nzadi Kwango (mukanda kele ve)">nzadi Kwango</a> mpe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nzadi_Kasayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nzadi Kasayi (mukanda kele ve)">nzadi Kasayi</a> ke tubaka <i>kituba ya esete</i>.</li> <li>Kituba Kôngo kele mutîndu ya kusangisa ya kutuba.</li></ol> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Kituba<br /> Kôngo </th> <th>Kituba<br />ya node </th> <th>Kituba<br />ya sude </th> <th>Kituba<br />ya esete </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>muntu</b> </td> <td>múúntù </td> <td>mùntù </td> <td>mùntù </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>yinti</b> </td> <td>yíntì </td> <td>yíntì </td> <td>ńtì </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>maza</b> </td> <td>mázà </td> <td>mázà </td> <td>másà </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>mfulu</b> </td> <td>mfúlù </td> <td>mfúlù </td> <td>mbétò </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>munu</b> </td> <td>múnù </td> <td>múnù </td> <td>mónò, múnù </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ya munu</b> </td> <td>yà múnù </td> <td>yà múnù </td> <td>nà mónò </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kilôngo, nkisi</b> </td> <td>bìlóóngò, nkísì </td> <td>kìlóóngò </td> <td>nkísì </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bisono_pe_minoko">Bisono pe minoko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Soba kibuku: Bisono pe minoko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bisono pe minoko"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Kituba </th> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>g</td> <td>h</td> <td>i</td> <td>k</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>ng'</td> <td>ny</td> <td>o</td> <td>p</td> <td>r</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td>u</td> <td>v</td> <td>w</td> <td>y</td> <td>z </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a> </th> <td>[a]</td> <td>[b]</td> <td>[d]</td> <td>[e]</td> <td>[f]</td> <td>[g]</td> <td>[h]</td> <td>[i]</td> <td>[k]</td> <td>[l]</td> <td>[m]</td> <td>[n]</td> <td>[ŋ]</td> <td>[ɲ]</td> <td>[o]</td> <td>[p]</td> <td>[r]</td> <td>[s]</td> <td>[t]</td> <td>[u]</td> <td>[v]</td> <td>[w]</td> <td>[j]</td> <td>[z] </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Munoko ya mbômbo na ntwala ya minoko ya kikangu mpe kipakulu: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>kituba </th> <td>nd</td> <td>nt</td> <td>ns</td> <td>nz</td> <td>mb</td> <td>mp</td> <td>mv</td> <td>mf</td> <td>ng</td> <td>nk </td></tr> <tr> <th>API </th> <td>[nd]</td> <td>[nt]</td> <td>[ns]</td> <td>[nz]</td> <td>[mb]</td> <td>[mp]</td> <td>[mv]</td> <td>[mf]</td> <td>[ŋg]</td> <td>[ŋk] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vokali">Vokali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Soba kibuku: Vokali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vokali"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kituba Kôngo kele na bavokali 5. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>ntwala </th> <th>nima </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>fyoti</b> </td> <td>i </td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kati-kati</b> </td> <td>e </td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>nene</b> </td> <td>a </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bavokali_ya_nkufi_mpe_yinda">Bavokali ya nkufi mpe yinda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Soba kibuku: Bavokali ya nkufi mpe yinda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bavokali ya nkufi mpe yinda"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Bavokali ya nkufi</th> <th>Bavokali ya yinda </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>kusikisa</b> [kùsìkísà] (faire tarir)</td> <td><b>kusîkisa</b> [kùsììkísà] (vanter) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kusala</b> [kùsálà] (travailler)</td> <td><b>kusâla</b> [kùsáálà] (mépriser) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kuteka</b> [kùtéká] (vendre)</td> <td><b>kutêka</b> [kùtéékà] (apparaître) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kusola</b> [kùsóla] (défricher)</td> <td><b>kusôla</b> [kùsóólà] (choisir) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kukula</b> [kùkúlà] (grandir)</td> <td><b>kukûla</b> [kùkúúlà] (déliver) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ton">Ton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Soba kibuku: Ton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ton"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kikôngo kele na ba-ton zôle: ton ya yinsi mpe ton ya zulu. </p> <ol><li>[kùzólà] = <b>kuzola</b>; [yíngò] = <b>yingo</b></li> <li>[ndèkè] = <b>ndèke</b>; [kùpòlà] = <b>kupòla</b></li> <li>[yàngó] = <b>yangó</b>; [kìbèndé] = <b>kibendé</b></li> <li>[múngàngà] = <b>múnganga</b>; [bíbìlà] = <b>bíbila</b></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konsone">Konsone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Soba kibuku: Konsone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Konsone"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>bikoba </th> <th>mêno na kikoba </th> <th>ludimi na nima ya mêno </th> <th>mukongo ya ludimi </th> <th>laka </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>ya kukanga</b> </td> <td>p b </td> <td> </td> <td>t d </td> <td> </td> <td>k g </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ya mbômbo</b> </td> <td>m </td> <td> </td> <td>n </td> <td>ny </td> <td>ng </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ya kupakula</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>f v </td> <td>s z </td> <td> </td> <td>(h) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ya kusyelumuka</b> </td> <td>w </td> <td> </td> <td>l (r) </td> <td>y </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kituba ya Kôngo ya Kati kele na konsone [h]: "dihêmbo" (digêmbo) </p><p>Konsone [r] kele na mâmbu ya nzênza: Kristo, vwatire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malongi_ya_ndînga"><span id="Malongi_ya_nd.C3.AEnga"></span>Malongi ya ndînga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Soba kibuku: Malongi ya ndînga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Malongi ya ndînga"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitîndu_ya_kisongi-dyambu"><span id="Mit.C3.AEndu_ya_kisongi-dyambu"></span>Mitîndu ya kisongi-dyambu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Soba kibuku: Mitîndu ya kisongi-dyambu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Mitîndu ya kisongi-dyambu"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ntangu </th> <th>Ntangu na kifwalanse </th> <th>Mpila ya yinda </th> <th>Mpila ya nkufi </th> <th>Mbandu </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>bubu</i> </td> <td><i>présent actuel progressif</i> </td> <td>(1) kena ku-, (2) (i)kele ku- </td> <td>(2) ke </td> <td>Yandi kena kusala. Yandi kele kusala. Yandi ke sala. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>bubu ya kikadilu</i> </td> <td><i>présent habituel</i> </td> <td>(1) kena ku-aka, (2) (i)kele ku-aka </td> <td>ke -aka </td> <td>Yandi ke salaka. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>mantwala ya pene-pene</i> </td> <td><i>futur proche</i> </td> <td>kele ku- </td> <td>ke </td> <td>Yandi ke sala. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>mantwala ya ntama</i> </td> <td><i>futur éloigné</i> </td> <td>(2) àtà ku- </td> <td>(2) ta </td> <td>Yandi ata kusala. Yandi ta sala. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>mantwala ya kikadilu</i> </td> <td><i>futur habituel</i> </td> <td>(2) ata ku-aka </td> <td>(2) ta -aka </td> <td>Yandi ta salaka. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>maluta ya pene-pene</i> </td> <td><i>passé proche</i> </td> <td>(i)mene ku- </td> <td>me </td> <td>Yandi mene kusala. Yandi me sala. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>maluta ya ntama</i> </td> <td><i>passé éloigné</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yandi salaka. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>passé reculé</i> </td> <td>(i)mene -aka </td> <td>me -aka </td> <td>Yandi me salaka. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>maluta ya kikadilu</i> </td> <td><i>passé habituel</i> </td> <td>vwandaka ku-, vandaka ku- </td> <td>(3) va </td> <td>Yandi vwandaka kusala. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(1) Mpila ya kutuba na Kôngo-Baraza (2) Mpila ya kutuba na ndâmbu ya Kwango-Kwilu (3) Mpila ya kutuba na Bandundu </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mâmbu"><span id="M.C3.A2mbu"></span>Mâmbu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Soba kibuku: Mâmbu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mâmbu"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bisina ya mâmbu (to bampova) ya Kituba Kôngo kele <a href="/wiki/Kik%C3%B4ngo" title="Kikôngo">kikôngo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dingala" title="Dingala">dingala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiyaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiyaka (mukanda kele ve)">kiyaka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiyansi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiyansi (mukanda kele ve)">kiyansi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiswahili" title="Kiswahili">kiswahili</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kifwalansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kifwalansa (mukanda kele ve)">kifwalansa</a> ná <a href="/wiki/Kimputulukesi" title="Kimputulukesi">kimputulukesi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mâmbu_ya_kikôngo"><span id="M.C3.A2mbu_ya_kik.C3.B4ngo"></span>Mâmbu ya kikôngo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Soba kibuku: Mâmbu ya kikôngo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Mâmbu ya kikôngo"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mâmbu mîngi kwizaka na kikôngo (<a href="/wiki/Kintandu" title="Kintandu">kintandu</a> mpe bankaka). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mâmbu_ya_dingala"><span id="M.C3.A2mbu_ya_dingala"></span>Mâmbu ya dingala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Soba kibuku: Mâmbu ya dingala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Mâmbu ya dingala"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>munoko (<i>monɔkɔ</i> = yinwa)</li> <li>mutîndu (<i>motindo</i> = mpila)</li> <li>nini (<i>nini</i> = yinki)</li> <li>wapi (<i>wapi</i> = yinki sika)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mâmbu_ya_kifwalansa"><span id="M.C3.A2mbu_ya_kifwalansa"></span>Mâmbu ya kifwalansa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Soba kibuku: Mâmbu ya kifwalansa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Mâmbu ya kifwalansa"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>falangi (<i>franc</i>)</li> <li>kamyo (<i>camion</i>)</li> <li>kaye (<i>cahier</i>)</li> <li>leta (<i>l'état</i>)</li> <li>sose (<i>sauce</i>)</li> <li>tono (<i>tonneau</i>)</li> <li>watu (<i>ouate</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mâmbu_ya_kimputulukesi"><span id="M.C3.A2mbu_ya_kimputulukesi"></span>Mâmbu ya kimputulukesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Soba kibuku: Mâmbu ya kimputulukesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Mâmbu ya kimputulukesi"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ntînta (<i>tinta</i>)</li> <li>kilapi (<i>lápis</i>)</li> <li>misa (<i>missa</i>)</li> <li>Mputu (<i>Portugal</i>)</li> <li>sikoti (<i>chicotte</i>)</li> <li>wanzio (<i>anjo</i>)</li> <li>wôlo (<i>arroz</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mâmbu_ya_kiswahili"><span id="M.C3.A2mbu_ya_kiswahili"></span>Mâmbu ya kiswahili</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Soba kibuku: Mâmbu ya kiswahili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Mâmbu ya kiswahili"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>langi (<i>rangi</i>)</li> <li>madidi (<i>baridi</i>)</li> <li>sanduku (<i>sanduku</i>)</li> <li>kîti (<i>kiti</i>)</li> <li>simba (<i>simba</i> = <a href="/wiki/Nkosi" title="Nkosi">nkosi</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mâmbu_ya_kingelezi"><span id="M.C3.A2mbu_ya_kingelezi"></span>Mâmbu ya kingelezi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Soba kibuku: Mâmbu ya kingelezi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Mâmbu ya kingelezi"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>boyi (<i>boy</i>)</li> <li>dibuku (<i>book</i> = nkânda)</li> <li>katekisimu (<i>chatechism</i>)</li> <li>mapi (<i>map</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bisina_ya_mabuku">Bisina ya mabuku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Soba kibuku: Bisina ya mabuku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>soba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kik%C3%B4ngo-kituba&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Bisina ya mabuku"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Dictionnaire Kituba (Munukutuba) - Français.</i> Brazzaville, SIL-Congo, 2007.</li> <li>Hochegger, Hermann: <i>Grammaire du kikongo ya leta</i>. Bandundu, CEEBA, 1981.</li> <li>Mfoutou, Jean-Alexis: Grammaire et lexique munukutuba. Paris, L'Harmattan, 2009.</li> <li>Mufwene, Salikoko: <i>Kitúba</i> na Thomason, Sarah: <i>Contact Languages, a wider perspective</i>. Amsterdam/Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997.</li> <li>Swartenbroeckx, Pierre: <i>Dictionnaire kikongo et kituba - français</i>. Bandundu, CEEBA, 1973.</li> <li>Tekilazaya-Kiwolu, Abelbert: <i>Cours de kikongo ya leta</i>. CEEBA, 1997.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Me kuzwa katuka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kikôngo-kituba&oldid=45835">https://kg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kikôngo-kituba&oldid=45835</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Mutîndu</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalasi:Ndinga" title="Kalasi:Ndinga">Ndinga</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Mukânda yayi me sobama na kilumbu 4 ngônda ya nsambwâdi 2024 na ngûnga 14:22</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Bisono kele na nsi ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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