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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Densità_mondiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Densità_mondiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Densità mondiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Densità_mondiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gli_indici_demografici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gli_indici_demografici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gli indici demografici</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gli_indici_demografici-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Gli indici demografici</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gli_indici_demografici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Il_tasso_annuo_d'incremento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_tasso_annuo_d'incremento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Il tasso annuo d'incremento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_tasso_annuo_d'incremento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_saldo_naturale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_saldo_naturale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Il saldo naturale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_saldo_naturale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tassi_di_natalità_e_mortalità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tassi_di_natalità_e_mortalità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tassi di natalità e mortalità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tassi_di_natalità_e_mortalità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_saldo_migratorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_saldo_migratorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Il saldo migratorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_saldo_migratorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speranza_di_vita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speranza_di_vita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Speranza di vita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speranza_di_vita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_tasso_di_fecondità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_tasso_di_fecondità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Il tasso di fecondità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_tasso_di_fecondità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transizione_demografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transizione_demografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transizione demografica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transizione_demografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Correlazioni_demografiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Correlazioni_demografiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Correlazioni demografiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Correlazioni_demografiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demografia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 107 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="علم السكان - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم السكان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoqrafiya" title="Demoqrafiya - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demoqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дэмаграфія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дэмаграфія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэмаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="জনসংখ্যাতত্ত্ব - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জনসংখ্যাতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobla%C3%B1souriezh" title="Poblañsouriezh - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poblañsouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جەماوەرناسی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەماوەرناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograffeg" title="Demograffeg - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Demograffeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografiye" title="Demografiye - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Demografiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi - dusun centrale" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δημογραφία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography" title="Demography - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Demography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografio" title="Demografio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograafia" title="Demograafia - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جمعیت‌شناسی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمعیت‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4est%C3%B6tiede" title="Väestötiede - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väestötiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograafia" title="Demograafia - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Demograafia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3lkatalsfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Fólkatalsfrøði - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fólkatalsfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie" title="Démographie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografy" title="Demografy - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Demografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80-%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%93" title="વસ્તી-વિષયક માહિતીઓ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વસ્તી-વિષયક માહિતીઓ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="דמוגרפיה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जनसांख्यिकी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जनसांख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demogr%C3%A1fia" title="Demográfia - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Demográfia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ժողովրդագրություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժողովրդագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographia" title="Demographia - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Demographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lýðfræði - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="人口統計学 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人口統計学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mografi" title="Démografi - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Démografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დემოგრაფია - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დემოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="인구통계학 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인구통계학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelhenas%C3%AE" title="Gelhenasî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gelhenasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographia" title="Demographia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demogr%C4%81fija" title="Demogrāfija - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Demogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Демографиясь - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Демографиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демографија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Демографија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ജനസംഖ്യാപഠനം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനസംഖ്യാപഠനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जनगणनाशास्त्र - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जनगणनाशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जनसाङ्ख्यिकी - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जनसाङ्ख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%93%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="وگړشمېرنه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وگړشمېرنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runayupay" title="Runayupay - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Runayupay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimograf%C3%ACa" title="Dimografìa - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dimografìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography" title="Demography - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Demography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демографија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mografi" title="Démografi - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Démografi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மக்கள் தொகையியல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கள் தொகையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҷамъиятшиносӣ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷамъиятшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประชากรศาสตร์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประชากรศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%9Bmografi_(Nnipa_dodo%C9%94)" title="Dɛmografi (Nnipa dodoɔ) - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Dɛmografi (Nnipa dodoɔ)" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Демографія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آبادیات - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبادیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografiya" title="Demografiya - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Demografiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BA%A9u_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhân khẩu học - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân khẩu học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="人口学 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人口学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="דעמאגראפיע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעמאגראפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="人口学 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人口学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-kh%C3%A1u-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Jîn-kháu-ha̍k - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-kháu-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="人口統計學 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人口統計學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37732#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_population.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/World_population.PNG/350px-World_population.PNG" decoding="async" width="350" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/World_population.PNG/525px-World_population.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/World_population.PNG/700px-World_population.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Distribuzione della popolazione mondiale (vedi <a href="/wiki/Stati_per_popolazione" title="Stati per popolazione">Stati per popolazione</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>demografia</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco antico</a>: <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">δῆμος</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Greco_antico" title="Aiuto:Greco antico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>démos</i> ("popolo") e <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">γραφία</span> ("descrizione, scrittura")) è la <a href="/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza">scienza</a> che ha per oggetto lo studio delle <a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">popolazioni</a> umane, che tratta del loro ammontare, della loro composizione, del loro sviluppo e dei loro caratteri generali, considerati principalmente da un punto di vista quantitativo.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dato il suo carattere quantitativo la demografia si basa su molteplici <a href="/wiki/Indicatore_statistico" title="Indicatore statistico">indici statistici</a>. La demografia moderna è stata fondata dal <a href="/wiki/Matematico" title="Matematico">matematico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica">statistico</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">tedesco</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_S%C3%BCssmilch" title="Johann Peter Süssmilch">Johann Peter Süssmilch</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Densità_mondiale"><span id="Densit.C3.A0_mondiale"></span>Densità mondiale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Densità mondiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Densità mondiale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_population_density_map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/World_population_density_map.PNG/350px-World_population_density_map.PNG" decoding="async" width="350" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/World_population_density_map.PNG/525px-World_population_density_map.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/World_population_density_map.PNG/700px-World_population_density_map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Densità della popolazione mondiale</figcaption></figure> <p>Con la <a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">densità di popolazione</a> la demografia indica il rapporto fra il numero di abitanti compresi in un'area e l'area stessa. Le regioni più densamente popolate sono l'<a href="/wiki/Asia_meridionale" title="Asia meridionale">Asia meridionale</a> e orientale, l'<a href="/wiki/Europa_occidentale" title="Europa occidentale">Europa occidentale</a>, il nord-est degli <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Stati Uniti</a>, e alcune zone dell'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="America del Sud">America</a> Meridionale e dell'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> (in corrispondenza delle <a href="/wiki/Metropoli" title="Metropoli">metropoli</a>). Le zone con minor densità di popolazione sono invece quelle comprese fra latitudini elevate, aree desertiche e coperte dalle foreste pluviali. </p><p>Bisogna però tenere presente che la densità <b>aritmetica</b> di popolazione è un indice demografico generico, in quanto non rispecchia gli addensamenti di popolazione all'interno dei Paesi, un rapporto più significativo è la densità <b>fisiologica</b>, che è il numero di abitanti per unità di superficie di terra agricola produttiva. </p><p>Se prendiamo il caso dell'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>, dove a fronte di una superficie totale di 1.000.000 di <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> le uniche terre coltivabili sono concentrate nella <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Nilo" title="Valle del Nilo">Valle del Nilo</a>, la densità aritmetica è fuorviante dandoci un risultato molto basso (77 ab/<a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a>) quando invece la densità fisiologica è 3150 ab/<a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> di terra coltivabile, rivelando la realtà di un Paese in cui il 98% della popolazione occupa il 3% della superficie totale. Ovviamente nemmeno questa misurazione è esente da errori: terre più o meno produttive, più raccolti in uno stesso anno, importazioni di derrate alimentari dall'estero (come nel caso del <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a>) falsano il calcolo che quindi viene sempre confrontato con altre misurazioni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gli_indici_demografici">Gli indici demografici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Gli indici demografici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gli indici demografici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La crescita o la diminuzione di una popolazione è legata a una serie di fattori di svariata natura (economici, culturali, sanitari ecc...). Al di là delle cause storico-geografiche più ampie, la dinamica demografica è individuata attraverso alcuni semplici indici che segnalano le dimensioni e la velocità del movimento demografico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_tasso_annuo_d'incremento"><span id="Il_tasso_annuo_d.27incremento"></span>Il tasso annuo d'incremento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Il tasso annuo d'incremento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Il tasso annuo d'incremento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <i>tasso d'incremento</i> è una misura aritmetica che corrisponde alla percentuale dell'accrescimento in un anno. Di solito viene calcolato rispetto a 1.000 abitanti: se il tasso è del +5% significa che in un anno la popolazione di un comune o di un villaggio di 1.000 abitanti è diventata di 1.050. Il tasso può essere negativo: facendo sempre riferimento all'esempio precedente, un tasso del -5% indica che la popolazione di quel comune è calata a 950 abitanti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_saldo_naturale">Il saldo naturale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Il saldo naturale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Il saldo naturale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'incremento a sua volta è derivato da due elementi che fanno della popolazione un organismo dinamico: il movimento naturale e il movimento migratorio. Il movimento naturale è l'andamento dei nati (vivi) e dei morti, che si sommano o si sottraggono alla popolazione considerata dando il <i>saldo naturale</i>: questo è positivo quando il numero dei nati supera quello dei morti, negativo nel caso opposto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tassi_di_natalità_e_mortalità"><span id="Tassi_di_natalit.C3.A0_e_mortalit.C3.A0"></span>Tassi di natalità e mortalità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Tassi di natalità e mortalità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tassi di natalità e mortalità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il tasso di natalità è il rapporto tra il numero delle nascite in una comunità durante un periodo di tempo e la quantità della popolazione media dello stesso periodo. Il tasso di mortalità è il rapporto tra il numero delle morti in una comunità, durante un periodo di tempo, e la quantità della popolazione media dello stesso periodo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_saldo_migratorio">Il saldo migratorio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Il saldo migratorio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Il saldo migratorio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La differenza tra emigrati e immigrati è il <i>saldo migratorio</i>. Il saldo migratorio è positivo quando gli immigrati (o iscritti nelle liste dei residenti) superano gli emigrati (o cancellati dalle liste); una situazione inversa dà un saldo negativo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speranza_di_vita">Speranza di vita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Speranza di vita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Speranza di vita"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Speranza_di_vita" title="Speranza di vita">Speranza di vita</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La speranza di vita è il numero medio di anni che ci si può attendere di vivere. Le regioni del Sud del mondo soffrono di una speranza di vita molto bassa, a causa delle condizioni di vita precarie. Gli abitanti del Nord, invece, godono di un'alta speranza di vita date le strutture mediche/sanitarie di cui dispongono. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_tasso_di_fecondità"><span id="Il_tasso_di_fecondit.C3.A0"></span>Il tasso di fecondità</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Il tasso di fecondità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Il tasso di fecondità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_totale" title="Tasso di fecondità totale">Tasso di fecondità totale</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_specifico" title="Tasso di fecondità specifico">Tasso di fecondità specifico</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_totale" title="Tasso di fecondità totale">tasso di fecondità totale</a> è l'indicatore calcolato sulla media dei figli per donna in età fertile (compresa secondo i demografi fra i 15 ed i 49 anni). Al 2003 il tasso mondiale si aggirava a 2,8 figli per donna, con squilibri notevoli fra le zone. L'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, zona povera, conta 5,8 figli per donna mentre nei paesi più ricchi in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> o nell'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord">America Settentrionale</a> hanno in media fra 1,6 ed 1,9 figli per donna. Ci sono differenze regionali: in Europa si va dai 2.07 figli per donna registrata in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> all'1.35 della <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transizione_demografica">Transizione demografica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Transizione demografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Transizione demografica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'incremento della popolazione può essere suddiviso in quattro stadi che formano insieme un ciclo demografico: </p> <ol><li><b>Fase stazionaria elevata</b>, con quozienti di natalità e di mortalità elevati, popolazione variabile ma con scarso incremento a lungo termine;</li> <li><b>Fase di espansione iniziale</b>, con quoziente di natalità elevato e mortalità in calo;</li> <li><b>Fase di espansione finale</b>, con calo della fecondità ma perdurante incremento sostanziale della popolazione in conseguenza della già bassa mortalità;</li> <li><b>Fase stazionaria bassa</b>, con quozienti di natalità e di mortalità bassi, popolazione stabile con incremento quasi nullo;</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Correlazioni_demografiche">Correlazioni demografiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Correlazioni demografiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Correlazioni demografiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volendo analizzare le correlazioni esistenti tra il tasso di fecondità (numero di figli per donna) e altri indicatori forniti dalla Banca Mondiale qui : <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators">https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators</a> , calcolando l' <a href="/wiki/Indice_di_correlazione_di_Pearson" title="Indice di correlazione di Pearson">Indice di correlazione di Pearson</a> si ottiene la seguente tabella : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Tabella delle correlazioni tra il tasso di fecondità e altre indicatori </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Variabile</th> <th>Descrizione</th> <th>Indice di correlazione di Pearson </th></tr> <tr> <td>Poverty gap at $3.65 a day (2017 PPP) (%)</td> <td>Percentuale deficit medio di reddito dalla soglia di povertà di $3,65 al giorno</td> <td>+72,85% </td></tr> <tr> <td>GDP per capita (current US$)</td> <td>Pil pro capite in dollari</td> <td>-46,01% </td></tr> <tr> <td>School enrollment, secondary (% net)</td> <td>Percentuale di persone iscritte alla scuola superiore</td> <td>-85,48% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)</td> <td>Tasso di alfabetizzazione (percentuale di persone al di sopra dei 15 anni)</td> <td>-81,84% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)</td> <td>Percentuale di lavoratori salariati</td> <td>-77,90% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Si nota che c'è una correlazione inversa tra il Pil pro capite e il tasso di fecondità totale all'interno e tra le nazioni (R=-46,01%) per cui al crescere del Pil pro capite diminuisce il tasso di fertilità .<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Più alto è il PIL pro capite di una popolazione umana, sottopopolazione o strato sociale, meno bambini nascono in qualsiasi paese sviluppato.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In una conferenza delle Nazioni Unite nel 1974 a Bucarest, Karan Singh, un ex ministro indiano, ha illustrato questa tendenza affermando che "Lo sviluppo è il miglior contraccettivo".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inoltre al crescere della povertà, aumenta il numero di figli (R= +72,85%). In generale, un paese sviluppato ha un tasso di fecondità più basso, mentre un paese meno economicamente sviluppato ha un tasso di fecondità più elevato. Ad esempio, il tasso di fecondità totale per il Giappone, un paese molto sviluppato, con un PIL pro capite di 32.600 dollari nel 2009, è stato di 1,22 bambini nati per donna. Invece il tasso di fecondità totale in Etiopia, con un PIL pro capite di 900 dollari nel 2009, era di 6,17 bambini nati per donna.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TFR_vs_PPP_2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/TFR_vs_PPP_2015.png/400px-TFR_vs_PPP_2015.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/TFR_vs_PPP_2015.png/600px-TFR_vs_PPP_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/TFR_vs_PPP_2015.png/800px-TFR_vs_PPP_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="2583" data-file-height="2188" /></a><figcaption>Grafico del tasso di fertilità vs. Pil pro capite del corrispondente paese, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Analogamente come si vede dalla sopra citata tabella, più alto è il grado di istruzione (R=-85,48%) e la percentuale di lavoratori salariati (R=-77,90%) meno bambini nascono, essendo tra l'altro le correlazioni inverse molto forti. </p><p>Tra le possibili cause si annoverano le seguenti: </p> <ul><li>Le persone che guadagnano di più hanno un costo di opportunità più elevato se si concentrano sul parto e sulla genitorialità piuttosto che sulla loro continua carriera.<sup id="cite_ref-balbo2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balbo2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Le donne che possono economicamente sostenersi hanno meno incentivi a sposarsi.<sup id="cite_ref-balbo2013_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balbo2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>I genitori a reddito più elevato apprezzano di più la qualità rispetto alla quantità e quindi spendono le loro risorse per un minor numero di figli.<sup id="cite_ref-balbo2013_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balbo2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>L'impossibilità di sostenere le spese per l'asilo, dovendo lavorare, disincentivano la procreazione.</li></ul> <p>E' pur vero che alcuni paesi differiscono nel loro rispettivo rapporto tra Pil pro capite e fertilità, infatti mostrano che il reddito e la fertilità sono direttamente correlati, sebbene altri paesi mostrino una relazione direttamente inversa.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Gian Carlo Blangiardo, <span style="font-style:italic;">Elementi di demografia</span>, Il Mulino, 1987, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788815012654" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788815012654">9788815012654</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Dennis H. Wrong, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/138769"><span style="font-style:italic;">Trends in Class Fertility in Western Nations</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science</span>, vol. 24, n. 2, 1958, pp. 216–229, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F138769">10.2307/138769</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0315-4890<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0315-4890&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0315-4890">ACNP</a></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/138769">138769</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Julian L. Simon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1969.10405289"><span style="font-style:italic;">The effect of income on fertility</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Population Studies</span>, vol. 23, n. 3, 1969, pp. 327–341, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00324728.1969.10405289">10.1080/00324728.1969.10405289</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0032-4728<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0032-4728&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0032-4728">ACNP</a></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22073952">22073952</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Guillaume Vandenbroucke, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2016/december/link-fertility-income"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Link between Fertility and Income</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis (USA)</span>, 13 dicembre 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> David N. Weil, <span style="font-style:italic;">Economic Growth</span>, Addison-Wesley, 2004, p. 111, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-201-68026-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-201-68026-3">978-0-201-68026-3</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/no_81.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethiopia</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">A Country Status Report on Health and Poverty (In Two Volumes) the World Bank Group Africa Region Human Development & Ministry of Health, Ethiopia</span>, II: Main Report, luglio 2005.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130811191145/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2127.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Field Listing: Total Fertility Rate</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2127.html">url originale</abbr> l'11 agosto 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427163053/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Country Comparison: GDP - Per Capita (PPP)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html">url originale</abbr> il 27 aprile 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-balbo2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-balbo2013_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-balbo2013_9-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-balbo2013_9-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Nicoletta Balbo, Francesco C. Billari e Melinda Mills, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3576563"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fertility in Advanced Societies: A Review of Research</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">European Journal of Population / Revue Européenne de Démographie</span>, vol. 29, n. 1, 2012, pp. 1–38, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10680-012-9277-y">10.1007/s10680-012-9277-y</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3576563">3576563</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23440941">23440941</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Oded Galor, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2020.2.2"><span style="font-style:italic;">The journey of humanity: Roots of inequality in the wealth of nations</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Economics and Business Review</span>, 6 (20), n. 2, 2020, pp. 7–18, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18559%2Febr.2020.2.2">10.18559/ebr.2020.2.2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 2392-1641<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2392-1641&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=2392-1641">ACNP</a></span>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> S. Hutzler, C. Sommer e P. Richmond, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/2262/76097/1/physica2016_proofs.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">On the relationship between income, fertility rates and the state of democracy in society</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications</span>, vol. 452, 2016, pp. 9–18, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PhyA..452....9H">2016PhyA..452....9H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.physa.2016.02.011">10.1016/j.physa.2016.02.011</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Giuseppe A. Micheli, <i>Demografie</i>, McGraw-Hill, Milano 2011, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788838665066" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-386-6506-6</a></li> <li>Gianni Mazzoleni, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Sartori" title="Giovanni Sartori">Giovanni Sartori</a>. <i>La Terra scoppia. Sovrappopolazione e sviluppo</i>. Rizzoli 2003.</li> <li>Riccardo Cascioli, <i>Il complotto demografico</i>, Piemme 1996.</li> <li>M. Reinhard, A. Armengaud, J. Dupaquier. <i>Storia della popolazione mondiale</i>. Bari, Laterza, 1971.</li> <li>Pietro Boccia, Metodologia della ricerca, Simone editore, Napoli, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788891415295" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-914-1529-5</a>.</li> <li>N. Bacaër (2021) : <i>Una breve storia della dinamica matematica delle popolazioni</i>. Paris, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9791034351398" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9791034351398</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ummisco.ird.fr/perso/bacaer/UnaBreveStoria.pdf">Pdf</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ageing_society" title="Ageing society">Ageing society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagramma_di_Lexis" title="Diagramma di Lexis">Diagramma di Lexis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_mascolinit%C3%A0" title="Indice di mascolinità">Indice di mascolinità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piramide_delle_et%C3%A0" title="Piramide delle età">Piramide delle età</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stati_per_tasso_di_natalit%C3%A0" title="Stati per tasso di natalità">Stati per tasso di natalità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_natalit%C3%A0" title="Tasso di natalità">Tasso di natalità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_totale" title="Tasso di fecondità totale">Tasso di fecondità totale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovrappopolazione" title="Sovrappopolazione">Sovrappopolazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stati_per_popolazione" title="Stati per popolazione">Stati per popolazione</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Demografia" class="extiw" title="q:Demografia">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/demografia" class="extiw" title="wikt:demografia">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Demography"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demography?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Demografia" class="extiw" title="q:Demografia">demografia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/demografia" class="extiw" title="wikt:demografia">demografia</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demography?uselang=it">demografia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_della_Matematica" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/demografia_(Enciclopedia-della-Matematica)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Demografia</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia della Matematica</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2013.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732#P9621" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/demography"><span style="font-style:italic;">demography</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Iranica" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/demography"><span style="font-style:italic;">Demografia</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></span>, Ehsan Yarshater Center, Columbia University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732#P3021" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sieds.it/"><span style="font-style:italic;">SIEDS, Società Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sieds.it</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantesanitario.it"><span style="font-style:italic;">ERA - Epidemiologia e Ricerca Applicata - Contesto demografico</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">atlantesanitario.it</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709154623/http://demo.istat.it/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Istat - Demografia in cifre</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">demo.istat.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 31 dicembre 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://demo.istat.it">url originale</abbr> il 9 luglio 2011)</small>.</cite></li> <li>Gerard-Francois Dumont, voce <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disf.org/demografia">Demografia del Dizionario Interdisciplinare di Scienza e Fede</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010309110056/http://world-gazetteer.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dati demografici mondiali, suddivisi per nazioni e città</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">world-gazetteer.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 aprile 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://world-gazetteer.com/">url originale</abbr> il 9 marzo 2001)</small>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/">Statistiche demografiche Italia</a>, Tuttitalia.it</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=8306">8306</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036659">sh85036659</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4011412-0">4011412-0</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525534">XX525534</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525534">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934148q">cb11934148q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934148q">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548142505171">987007548142505171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuser.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antropologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kuser.png/25px-Kuser.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kuser.png/38px-Kuser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kuser.png/50px-Kuser.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Antropologia" title="Portale:Antropologia">Portale Antropologia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erioll_world.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geografia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/25px-Erioll_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/38px-Erioll_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/50px-Erioll_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Geografia" title="Portale:Geografia">Portale Geografia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sociologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/25px-People.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/38px-People.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/50px-People.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Sociologia" title="Portale:Sociologia">Portale Sociologia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_uc_sigma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statistica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_uc_sigma.svg/25px-Greek_uc_sigma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_uc_sigma.svg/38px-Greek_uc_sigma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_uc_sigma.svg/50px-Greek_uc_sigma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Statistica" title="Portale:Statistica">Portale Statistica</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demografia&oldid=140302598">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demografia&oldid=140302598</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Demografia" title="Categoria:Demografia">Demografia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sociologia_urbana_e_rurale" title="Categoria:Sociologia urbana e rurale">Sociologia urbana e rurale</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P9621_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P9621 letta da Wikidata">P9621 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3021_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3021 letta da Wikidata">P3021 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" 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