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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Speranza di vita</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 60 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebenserwartung" title="Lebenserwartung - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lebenserwartung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9" title="متوسط العمر المتوقع - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متوسط العمر المتوقع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Працягласьць жыцьця - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Працягласьць жыцьця" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Продължителност на живота - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Продължителност на живота" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotna_dob" title="Životna dob - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Životna dob" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperan%C3%A7a_de_vida" title="Esperança de vida - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esperança de vida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nad%C4%9Bje_do%C5%BEit%C3%AD" title="Naděje dožití - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Naděje dožití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disgwyliad_oes" title="Disgwyliad oes - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Disgwyliad oes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forventet_levealder" title="Forventet levealder - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forventet levealder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebenserwartung" title="Lebenserwartung - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lebenserwartung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Προσδόκιμο ζωής - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προσδόκιμο ζωής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Life expectancy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivda%C5%ADro" title="Vivdaŭro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vivdaŭro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanza_de_vida" title="Esperanza de vida - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esperanza de vida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskmine_eluiga" title="Keskmine eluiga - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keskmine eluiga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizi_itxaropen" title="Bizi itxaropen - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizi itxaropen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="امید به زندگی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امید به زندگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinajanodote" title="Elinajanodote - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elinajanodote" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0all%C3%ADvs%C3%A6vi" title="Miðallívsævi - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðallívsævi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A9rance_de_vie_humaine" title="Espérance de vie humaine - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espérance de vie humaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libbensferwachting" title="Libbensferwachting - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Libbensferwachting" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E6%AD%B2" title="壽歲 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="壽歲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanza_de_vida" title="Esperanza de vida - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esperanza de vida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תוחלת חיים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוחלת חיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="जीवन प्रत्याशा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीवन प्रत्याशा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%BClet%C3%A9skor_v%C3%A1rhat%C3%B3_%C3%A9lettartam" title="Születéskor várható élettartam - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Születéskor várható élettartam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D6%87%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կյանքի միջին տևողություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կյանքի միջին տևողություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harapan_hidup" title="Harapan hidup - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harapan hidup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E4%BD%99%E5%91%BD" title="平均余命 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="平均余命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirem_n_tudert" title="Asirem n tudert - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asirem n tudert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B" title="អាយុរំពឹងរស់ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាយុរំពឹងរស់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8C%80%EC%88%98%EB%AA%85" title="기대수명 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기대수명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exspectatio_vitae" title="Exspectatio vitae - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exspectatio vitae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidutin%C4%97_gyvenimo_trukm%C4%97" title="Vidutinė gyvenimo trukmė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidutinė gyvenimo trukmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C4%ABves_ilgums" title="Dzīves ilgums - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzīves ilgums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jangka_hayat" title="Jangka hayat - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jangka hayat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levensverwachting" title="Levensverwachting - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Levensverwachting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forventa_levealder" title="Forventa levealder - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forventa levealder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forventet_levealder" title="Forventet levealder - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forventet levealder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oczekiwana_dalsza_d%C5%82ugo%C5%9B%C4%87_trwania_%C5%BCycia" title="Oczekiwana dalsza długość trwania życia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oczekiwana dalsza długość trwania życia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%87" title="د ژوند تمه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ژوند تمه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperan%C3%A7a_de_vida" title="Esperança de vida - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esperança de vida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speran%C8%9B%C4%83_de_via%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Speranță de viață - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Speranță de viață" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C4%8Dekivano_trajanje_%C5%BEivota" title="Očekivano trajanje života - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Očekivano trajanje života" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Life expectancy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_d%C4%BA%C5%BEka_%C5%BEivota" title="Stredná dĺžka života - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná dĺžka života" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C4%8Dakovana_%C5%BEivljenjska_doba" title="Pričakovana življenjska doba - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pričakovana življenjska doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet%C3%ABgjat%C3%ABsia_mesatare" title="Jetëgjatësia mesatare - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jetëgjatësia mesatare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Очекивано трајање живота - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Очекивано трајање живота" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medellivsl%C3%A4ngd" title="Medellivslängd - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medellivslängd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="ஆயுள் எதிர்பார்ப்பு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆயுள் எதிர்பார்ப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E" title="การคาดหมายคงชีพ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การคาดหมายคงชีพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beklenen_ya%C5%9Fam_s%C3%BCresi" title="Beklenen yaşam süresi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beklenen yaşam süresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Очікувана середня тривалість життя - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Очікувана середня тривалість життя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="متوقع زندگی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="متوقع زندگی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%E1%BB%95i_th%E1%BB%8D_trung_b%C3%ACnh" title="Tuổi thọ trung bình - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuổi thọ trung bình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD" title="预期寿命 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="预期寿命" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD" title="预期寿命 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="预期寿命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E6%9C%9F%E5%A3%BD%E5%91%BD" title="預期壽命 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="預期壽命" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188419#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento statistica <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Statistica" title="Progetto:Statistica">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Il <b>tasso</b> o <b>speranza di vita</b> è un <a href="/wiki/Indicatore_statistico" title="Indicatore statistico">indicatore statistico</a> che esprime il numero medio di <a href="/wiki/Anno" title="Anno">anni</a> della vita di un <a href="/wiki/Essere_vivente" class="mw-redirect" title="Essere vivente">essere vivente</a> a partire da una certa età, all'interno della <a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">popolazione</a> indicizzata. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Solitamente l'espressione è usata per indicare il numero medio di anni che ogni neonato ha la probabilità di vivere. Allo stesso modo, molto spesso, senz'altra specificazione, viene riferita implicitamente alla vita umana. </p><p>È strettamente correlata alle diverse età: l'allungamento dell'aspettativa di vita alla nascita, ad esempio, può essere la semplice conseguenza della riduzione dei tassi di <a href="/wiki/Mortalit%C3%A0_infantile" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortalità infantile">mortalità infantile</a>, dovuta a migliori condizioni igieniche e sanitarie, senza che vi sia effettivo allungamento nella soglia di vita complessiva delle persone. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Questo fatto è spesso all'origine di grossolani fraintendimenti, quando si afferma, in maniera semplicistica e a sproposito, che l'alta speranza di vita di cui gode una certa popolazione ha come conseguenza l'aumento della popolazione anziana (si parla a volte di "invecchiamento della popolazione"), mentre invece è la semplice conseguenza di bassi tassi di mortalità in età infantile o giovanile o dell'abbassamento dei tassi di <a href="/wiki/Mortalit%C3%A0_evitabile" title="Mortalità evitabile">mortalità evitabile</a>.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Combinata con l'indice di <a href="/wiki/Mortalit%C3%A0_infantile" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortalità infantile">mortalità infantile</a>, rispecchia lo stato <a href="/wiki/Sociologia" title="Sociologia">sociale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambiente_naturale" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambiente naturale">ambientale</a> e sanitario in cui vive una popolazione. La speranza di vita, oltre a rappresentare semplicemente un <a href="/wiki/Indicatore_statistico" title="Indicatore statistico">indice</a> <a href="/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia">demografico</a>, è quindi utile per valutare lo stato di <a href="/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Indice di sviluppo umano">sviluppo di una popolazione</a>. </p><p>La speranza di vita alla nascita a livello globale è mediamente di circa 73 anni. Le donne vivono (in media) quasi 5 anni più a lungo degli uomini in quasi tutti i paesi del mondo<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La differenza di speranza di vita tra donne e uomini si è andata ampliando negli ultimi due secoli.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondo <a href="/wiki/Warren_Farrell" title="Warren Farrell">Warren Farrell</a> questo ampliamento sarebbe causato dal maggiore stress esercitato dalla società industrializzata sul genere maschile.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondo uno studio di ricercatori della <a href="/wiki/Southern_California_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern California University">Southern California University</a> guidati da Eileen M. Crimmins, lo stesso fenomeno sarebbe attribuibile per il 30 per cento a patologie legate al fumo, mentre per la maggior parte alle malattie cardiovascolari. In sostanza, secondo gli autori, il miglioramento delle condizioni di salute generali avrebbe fatto emergere il maggior rischio di eventi cardiovascolari determinato nel genere maschile sia dal punto di vista biologico sia da quello genetico.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/life-expectancy/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Life Expectancy by Country and in the World (2020) - Worldometer</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">worldometers.info</span>. <small>URL consultato il 16 febbraio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) David Robson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20151001-why-women-live-longer-than-men"><span style="font-style:italic;">Why do women live longer than men?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bbc.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 20 marzo 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Warren Farrell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/warren_farrell_the_myth_of_male_power_why_men_are_the_disposable_sex"><span style="font-style:italic;">Warren Farrell - The Myth Of Male Power: Why Men Are The Disposable Sex</span></a>, 1993. <small>URL consultato il 20 marzo 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lescienze.it/news/2015/07/08/news/differenze_genere_aspettiativa_vita-2681727/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Perché le donne vivono più degli uomini</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Le Scienze</span>. <small>URL consultato il 21 giugno 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_mascolinit%C3%A0" title="Indice di mascolinità">Indice di mascolinità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stati_per_aspettativa_di_vita" title="Stati per aspettativa di vita">Stati per aspettativa di vita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualit%C3%A0_della_vita" class="mw-redirect" title="Qualità della vita">Qualità della vita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_blu" title="Zona blu">Zona blu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Life expectancy"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Life_expectancy?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Life_expectancy?uselang=it">speranza di vita</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranza_di_vita&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Judith Marie Bezy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/life-expectancy"><span style="font-style:italic;">Life expectancy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=65656">65656</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076821">sh85076821</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4167016-4">4167016-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119743781">cb119743781</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119743781">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529359705171">987007529359705171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sociologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/25px-People.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/38px-People.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/50px-People.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Sociologia" title="Portale:Sociologia">Portale Sociologia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_uc_sigma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statistica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_uc_sigma.svg/25px-Greek_uc_sigma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_uc_sigma.svg/38px-Greek_uc_sigma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_uc_sigma.svg/50px-Greek_uc_sigma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Statistica" title="Portale:Statistica">Portale Statistica</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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